grpc 1.30.2

data/src/core/lib/surface/init.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_INIT_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_INIT_H
+
+void grpc_register_security_filters(void);
+void grpc_security_pre_init(void);
+void grpc_security_init(void);
+void grpc_maybe_wait_for_async_shutdown(void);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_INIT_H */

data/src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/init.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/security_connector/security_connector.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"
+#include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h"
+
+void grpc_security_pre_init(void) {}
+
+static bool maybe_prepend_client_auth_filter(
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder* builder, void* /*arg*/) {
+  const grpc_channel_args* args =
+      grpc_channel_stack_builder_get_channel_arguments(builder);
+  if (args) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < args->num_args; i++) {
+      if (0 == strcmp(GRPC_ARG_SECURITY_CONNECTOR, args->args[i].key)) {
+        return grpc_channel_stack_builder_prepend_filter(
+            builder, &grpc_client_auth_filter, nullptr, nullptr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool maybe_prepend_server_auth_filter(
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder* builder, void* /*arg*/) {
+  const grpc_channel_args* args =
+      grpc_channel_stack_builder_get_channel_arguments(builder);
+  if (args) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < args->num_args; i++) {
+      if (0 == strcmp(GRPC_SERVER_CREDENTIALS_ARG, args->args[i].key)) {
+        return grpc_channel_stack_builder_prepend_filter(
+            builder, &grpc_server_auth_filter, nullptr, nullptr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void grpc_register_security_filters(void) {
+  // Register the auth client with a priority < INT_MAX to allow the authority
+  // filter -on which the auth filter depends- to be higher on the channel
+  // stack.
+  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL, INT_MAX - 1,
+                                   maybe_prepend_client_auth_filter, nullptr);
+  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL, INT_MAX - 1,
+                                   maybe_prepend_client_auth_filter, nullptr);
+  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, INT_MAX - 1,
+                                   maybe_prepend_server_auth_filter, nullptr);
+}
+
+void grpc_security_init() { grpc_core::SecurityRegisterHandshakerFactories(); }

data/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/atomic.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct CallData {
+  CallCombiner* call_combiner;
+  grpc_linked_mdelem status;
+  grpc_linked_mdelem details;
+  Atomic<bool> filled_metadata;
+};
+
+struct ChannelData {
+  ChannelData() : state_tracker("lame_channel", GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {}
+
+  grpc_status_code error_code;
+  const char* error_message;
+  Mutex mu;
+  ConnectivityStateTracker state_tracker;
+};
+
+static void fill_metadata(grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_metadata_batch* mdb) {
+  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  bool expected = false;
+  if (!calld->filled_metadata.CompareExchangeStrong(
+          &expected, true, MemoryOrder::RELAXED, MemoryOrder::RELAXED)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
+  char tmp[GPR_LTOA_MIN_BUFSIZE];
+  gpr_ltoa(chand->error_code, tmp);
+  calld->status.md = grpc_mdelem_from_slices(
+      GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS, grpc_core::UnmanagedMemorySlice(tmp));
+  calld->details.md = grpc_mdelem_from_slices(
+      GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
+      grpc_core::UnmanagedMemorySlice(chand->error_message));
+  calld->status.prev = calld->details.next = nullptr;
+  calld->status.next = &calld->details;
+  calld->details.prev = &calld->status;
+  mdb->list.head = &calld->status;
+  mdb->list.tail = &calld->details;
+  mdb->list.count = 2;
+  mdb->deadline = GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE;
+}
+
+static void lame_start_transport_stream_op_batch(
+    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* op) {
+  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {
+    fill_metadata(elem,
+                  op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata);
+  } else if (op->recv_trailing_metadata) {
+    fill_metadata(elem,
+                  op->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata);
+  }
+  grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure(
+      op, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("lame client channel"),
+      calld->call_combiner);
+}
+
+static void lame_get_channel_info(grpc_channel_element* /*elem*/,
+                                  const grpc_channel_info* /*channel_info*/) {}
+
+static void lame_start_transport_op(grpc_channel_element* elem,
+                                    grpc_transport_op* op) {
+  ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(&chand->mu);
+    if (op->start_connectivity_watch != nullptr) {
+      chand->state_tracker.AddWatcher(op->start_connectivity_watch_state,
+                                      std::move(op->start_connectivity_watch));
+    }
+    if (op->stop_connectivity_watch != nullptr) {
+      chand->state_tracker.RemoveWatcher(op->stop_connectivity_watch);
+    }
+  }
+  if (op->send_ping.on_initiate != nullptr) {
+    ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, op->send_ping.on_initiate,
+                 GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("lame client channel"));
+  }
+  if (op->send_ping.on_ack != nullptr) {
+    ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, op->send_ping.on_ack,
+                 GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("lame client channel"));
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(op->disconnect_with_error);
+  if (op->on_consumed != nullptr) {
+    ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, op->on_consumed, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  }
+}
+
+static grpc_error* lame_init_call_elem(grpc_call_element* elem,
+                                       const grpc_call_element_args* args) {
+  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  calld->call_combiner = args->call_combiner;
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static void lame_destroy_call_elem(grpc_call_element* /*elem*/,
+                                   const grpc_call_final_info* /*final_info*/,
+                                   grpc_closure* then_schedule_closure) {
+  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, then_schedule_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+}
+
+static grpc_error* lame_init_channel_elem(grpc_channel_element* elem,
+                                          grpc_channel_element_args* args) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(args->is_first);
+  GPR_ASSERT(args->is_last);
+  new (elem->channel_data) ChannelData;
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static void lame_destroy_channel_elem(grpc_channel_element* elem) {
+  ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
+  chand->~ChannelData();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core
+
+const grpc_channel_filter grpc_lame_filter = {
+    grpc_core::lame_start_transport_stream_op_batch,
+    grpc_core::lame_start_transport_op,
+    sizeof(grpc_core::CallData),
+    grpc_core::lame_init_call_elem,
+    grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set,
+    grpc_core::lame_destroy_call_elem,
+    sizeof(grpc_core::ChannelData),
+    grpc_core::lame_init_channel_elem,
+    grpc_core::lame_destroy_channel_elem,
+    grpc_core::lame_get_channel_info,
+    "lame-client",
+};
+
+#define CHANNEL_STACK_FROM_CHANNEL(c) ((grpc_channel_stack*)((c) + 1))
+
+grpc_channel* grpc_lame_client_channel_create(const char* target,
+                                              grpc_status_code error_code,
+                                              const char* error_message) {
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+  grpc_channel_element* elem;
+  grpc_channel* channel =
+      grpc_channel_create(target, nullptr, GRPC_CLIENT_LAME_CHANNEL, nullptr);
+  elem = grpc_channel_stack_element(grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(channel), 0);
+  GRPC_API_TRACE(
+      "grpc_lame_client_channel_create(target=%s, error_code=%d, "
+      "error_message=%s)",
+      3, (target, (int)error_code, error_message));
+  GPR_ASSERT(elem->filter == &grpc_lame_filter);
+  auto chand = static_cast<grpc_core::ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
+  chand->error_code = error_code;
+  chand->error_message = error_message;
+
+  return channel;
+}

data/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_LAME_CLIENT_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_LAME_CLIENT_H
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
+
+extern const grpc_channel_filter grpc_lame_filter;
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_LAME_CLIENT_H */

data/src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
+
+void grpc_metadata_array_init(grpc_metadata_array* array) {
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_metadata_array_init(array=%p)", 1, (array));
+  memset(array, 0, sizeof(*array));
+}
+
+void grpc_metadata_array_destroy(grpc_metadata_array* array) {
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_metadata_array_destroy(array=%p)", 1, (array));
+  gpr_free(array->metadata);
+}

data/src/core/lib/surface/server.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1800 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channelz.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/spinlock.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/mpscq.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/init.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
+
+grpc_core::TraceFlag grpc_server_channel_trace(false, "server_channel");
+
+using grpc_core::LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue;
+
+namespace {
+
+void server_on_recv_initial_metadata(void* ptr, grpc_error* error);
+void server_recv_trailing_metadata_ready(void* user_data, grpc_error* error);
+
+struct listener {
+  void* arg;
+  void (*start)(grpc_server* server, void* arg, grpc_pollset** pollsets,
+                size_t pollset_count);
+  void (*destroy)(grpc_server* server, void* arg, grpc_closure* closure);
+  struct listener* next;
+  intptr_t socket_uuid;
+  grpc_closure destroy_done;
+};
+
+enum requested_call_type { BATCH_CALL, REGISTERED_CALL };
+
+struct registered_method;
+
+struct requested_call {
+  requested_call(void* tag_arg, grpc_completion_queue* call_cq,
+                 grpc_call** call_arg, grpc_metadata_array* initial_md,
+                 grpc_call_details* details)
+      : type(BATCH_CALL),
+        tag(tag_arg),
+        cq_bound_to_call(call_cq),
+        call(call_arg),
+        initial_metadata(initial_md) {
+    details->reserved = nullptr;
+    data.batch.details = details;
+  }
+
+  requested_call(void* tag_arg, grpc_completion_queue* call_cq,
+                 grpc_call** call_arg, grpc_metadata_array* initial_md,
+                 registered_method* rm, gpr_timespec* deadline,
+                 grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload)
+      : type(REGISTERED_CALL),
+        tag(tag_arg),
+        cq_bound_to_call(call_cq),
+        call(call_arg),
+        initial_metadata(initial_md) {
+    data.registered.method = rm;
+    data.registered.deadline = deadline;
+    data.registered.optional_payload = optional_payload;
+  }
+
+  grpc_core::MultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue::Node mpscq_node;
+  const requested_call_type type;
+  void* const tag;
+  grpc_completion_queue* const cq_bound_to_call;
+  grpc_call** const call;
+  grpc_cq_completion completion;
+  grpc_metadata_array* const initial_metadata;
+  union {
+    struct {
+      grpc_call_details* details;
+    } batch;
+    struct {
+      registered_method* method;
+      gpr_timespec* deadline;
+      grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload;
+    } registered;
+  } data;
+};
+
+struct channel_registered_method {
+  registered_method* server_registered_method;
+  uint32_t flags;
+  bool has_host;
+  grpc_core::ExternallyManagedSlice method;
+  grpc_core::ExternallyManagedSlice host;
+};
+
+struct channel_data {
+  grpc_server* server;
+  grpc_channel* channel;
+  size_t cq_idx;
+  /* linked list of all channels on a server */
+  channel_data* next;
+  channel_data* prev;
+  channel_registered_method* registered_methods;
+  uint32_t registered_method_slots;
+  uint32_t registered_method_max_probes;
+  grpc_closure finish_destroy_channel_closure;
+  intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid;
+};
+
+struct shutdown_tag {
+  void* tag;
+  grpc_completion_queue* cq;
+  grpc_cq_completion completion;
+};
+
+enum call_state {
+  /* waiting for metadata */
+  NOT_STARTED,
+  /* initial metadata read, not flow controlled in yet */
+  PENDING,
+  /* flow controlled in, on completion queue */
+  ACTIVATED,
+  /* cancelled before being queued */
+  ZOMBIED
+};
+
+struct call_data;
+
+grpc_call_error ValidateServerRequest(
+    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag,
+    grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload, registered_method* rm);
+
+// RPCs that come in from the transport must be matched against RPC requests
+// from the application. An incoming request from the application can be matched
+// to an RPC that has already arrived or can be queued up for later use.
+// Likewise, an RPC coming in from the transport can either be matched to a
+// request that already arrived from the application or can be queued up for
+// later use (marked pending). If there is a match, the request's tag is posted
+// on the request's notification CQ.
+//
+// RequestMatcherInterface is the base class to provide this functionality.
+class RequestMatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~RequestMatcherInterface() {}
+
+  // Unref the calls associated with any incoming RPCs in the pending queue (not
+  // yet matched to an application-requested RPC).
+  virtual void ZombifyPending() = 0;
+
+  // Mark all application-requested RPCs failed if they have not been matched to
+  // an incoming RPC. The error parameter indicates why the RPCs are being
+  // failed (always server shutdown in all current implementations).
+  virtual void KillRequests(grpc_error* error) = 0;
+
+  // How many request queues are supported by this matcher. This is an abstract
+  // concept that essentially maps to gRPC completion queues.
+  virtual size_t request_queue_count() const = 0;
+
+  // This function is invoked when the application requests a new RPC whose
+  // information is in the call parameter. The request_queue_index marks the
+  // queue onto which to place this RPC, and is typically associated with a gRPC
+  // CQ. If there are pending RPCs waiting to be matched, publish one (match it
+  // and notify the CQ).
+  virtual void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t request_queue_index,
+                                              requested_call* call) = 0;
+
+  // This function is invoked on an incoming RPC, represented by the calld
+  // object. The RequestMatcher will try to match it against an
+  // application-requested RPC if possible or will place it in the pending queue
+  // otherwise. To enable some measure of fairness between server CQs, the match
+  // is done starting at the start_request_queue_index parameter in a cyclic
+  // order rather than always starting at 0.
+  virtual void MatchOrQueue(size_t start_request_queue_index,
+                            call_data* calld) = 0;
+
+  // Returns the server associated with this request matcher
+  virtual grpc_server* server() const = 0;
+};
+
+struct call_data {
+  call_data(grpc_call_element* elem, const grpc_call_element_args& args)
+      : call(grpc_call_from_top_element(elem)),
+        call_combiner(args.call_combiner) {
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&server_on_recv_initial_metadata,
+                      ::server_on_recv_initial_metadata, elem,
+                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&recv_trailing_metadata_ready,
+                      ::server_recv_trailing_metadata_ready, elem,
+                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  }
+  ~call_data() {
+    GPR_ASSERT(state != PENDING);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(recv_initial_metadata_error);
+    if (host_set) {
+      grpc_slice_unref_internal(host);
+    }
+    if (path_set) {
+      grpc_slice_unref_internal(path);
+    }
+    grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata);
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload);
+  }
+
+  grpc_call* call;
+
+  gpr_atm state = NOT_STARTED;
+
+  bool path_set = false;
+  bool host_set = false;
+  grpc_slice path;
+  grpc_slice host;
+  grpc_millis deadline = GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE;
+
+  grpc_completion_queue* cq_new = nullptr;
+
+  grpc_metadata_batch* recv_initial_metadata = nullptr;
+  uint32_t recv_initial_metadata_flags = 0;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata =
+      grpc_metadata_array();  // Zero-initialize the C struct.
+
+  RequestMatcherInterface* matcher = nullptr;
+  grpc_byte_buffer* payload = nullptr;
+
+  grpc_closure got_initial_metadata;
+  grpc_closure server_on_recv_initial_metadata;
+  grpc_closure kill_zombie_closure;
+  grpc_closure* on_done_recv_initial_metadata;
+  grpc_closure recv_trailing_metadata_ready;
+  grpc_error* recv_initial_metadata_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  grpc_closure* original_recv_trailing_metadata_ready;
+  grpc_error* recv_trailing_metadata_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  bool seen_recv_trailing_metadata_ready = false;
+
+  grpc_closure publish;
+
+  call_data* pending_next = nullptr;
+  grpc_core::CallCombiner* call_combiner;
+};
+
+struct registered_method {
+  registered_method(
+      const char* method_arg, const char* host_arg,
+      grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling_arg,
+      uint32_t flags_arg)
+      : method(method_arg == nullptr ? "" : method_arg),
+        host(host_arg == nullptr ? "" : host_arg),
+        payload_handling(payload_handling_arg),
+        flags(flags_arg) {}
+
+  ~registered_method() = default;
+
+  const std::string method;
+  const std::string host;
+  const grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling;
+  const uint32_t flags;
+  /* one request matcher per method */
+  std::unique_ptr<RequestMatcherInterface> matcher;
+  registered_method* next;
+};
+
+struct channel_broadcaster {
+  grpc_channel** channels;
+  size_t num_channels;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+struct grpc_server {
+  grpc_channel_args* channel_args;
+
+  grpc_resource_user* default_resource_user;
+
+  grpc_completion_queue** cqs;
+  grpc_pollset** pollsets;
+  size_t cq_count;
+  size_t pollset_count;
+  bool started;
+
+  /* The two following mutexes control access to server-state
+     mu_global controls access to non-call-related state (e.g., channel state)
+     mu_call controls access to call-related state (e.g., the call lists)
+
+     If they are ever required to be nested, you must lock mu_global
+     before mu_call. This is currently used in shutdown processing
+     (grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify and maybe_finish_shutdown) */
+  gpr_mu mu_global; /* mutex for server and channel state */
+  gpr_mu mu_call;   /* mutex for call-specific state */
+
+  /* startup synchronization: flag is protected by mu_global, signals whether
+     we are doing the listener start routine or not */
+  bool starting;
+  gpr_cv starting_cv;
+
+  // TODO(vjpai): Convert from a linked-list head pointer to a std::vector once
+  // grpc_server has a real constructor/destructor
+  registered_method* registered_methods;
+  /** one request matcher for unregistered methods */
+  // TODO(vjpai): Convert to a std::unique_ptr once grpc_server has a real
+  // constructor and destructor.
+  RequestMatcherInterface* unregistered_request_matcher;
+
+  gpr_atm shutdown_flag;
+  uint8_t shutdown_published;
+  size_t num_shutdown_tags;
+  shutdown_tag* shutdown_tags;
+
+  channel_data root_channel_data;
+
+  listener* listeners;
+  int listeners_destroyed;
+  grpc_core::RefCount internal_refcount;
+
+  /** when did we print the last shutdown progress message */
+  gpr_timespec last_shutdown_message_time;
+
+  grpc_core::RefCountedPtr<grpc_core::channelz::ServerNode> channelz_server;
+};
+
+#define SERVER_FROM_CALL_ELEM(elem) \
+  (((channel_data*)(elem)->channel_data)->server)
+
+namespace {
+void publish_call(grpc_server* server, call_data* calld, size_t cq_idx,
+                  requested_call* rc);
+void fail_call(grpc_server* server, size_t cq_idx, requested_call* rc,
+               grpc_error* error);
+/* Before calling maybe_finish_shutdown, we must hold mu_global and not
+   hold mu_call */
+void maybe_finish_shutdown(grpc_server* server);
+
+void kill_zombie(void* elem, grpc_error* /*error*/) {
+  grpc_call_unref(
+      grpc_call_from_top_element(static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(elem)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * channel broadcaster
+ */
+
+/* assumes server locked */
+void channel_broadcaster_init(grpc_server* s, channel_broadcaster* cb) {
+  channel_data* c;
+  size_t count = 0;
+  for (c = s->root_channel_data.next; c != &s->root_channel_data; c = c->next) {
+    count++;
+  }
+  cb->num_channels = count;
+  cb->channels = static_cast<grpc_channel**>(
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(*cb->channels) * cb->num_channels));
+  count = 0;
+  for (c = s->root_channel_data.next; c != &s->root_channel_data; c = c->next) {
+    cb->channels[count++] = c->channel;
+    GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_REF(c->channel, "broadcast");
+  }
+}
+
+struct shutdown_cleanup_args {
+  grpc_closure closure;
+  grpc_slice slice;
+};
+
+void shutdown_cleanup(void* arg, grpc_error* /*error*/) {
+  struct shutdown_cleanup_args* a =
+      static_cast<struct shutdown_cleanup_args*>(arg);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(a->slice);
+  gpr_free(a);
+}
+
+void send_shutdown(grpc_channel* channel, bool send_goaway,
+                   grpc_error* send_disconnect) {
+  struct shutdown_cleanup_args* sc =
+      static_cast<struct shutdown_cleanup_args*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(*sc)));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sc->closure, shutdown_cleanup, sc,
+                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  grpc_transport_op* op = grpc_make_transport_op(&sc->closure);
+  grpc_channel_element* elem;
+
+  op->goaway_error =
+      send_goaway ? grpc_error_set_int(
+                        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Server shutdown"),
+                        GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_OK)
+                  : GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  op->set_accept_stream = true;
+  sc->slice = grpc_slice_from_copied_string("Server shutdown");
+  op->disconnect_with_error = send_disconnect;
+
+  elem = grpc_channel_stack_element(grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(channel), 0);
+  elem->filter->start_transport_op(elem, op);
+}
+
+void channel_broadcaster_shutdown(channel_broadcaster* cb, bool send_goaway,
+                                  grpc_error* force_disconnect) {
+  size_t i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < cb->num_channels; i++) {
+    send_shutdown(cb->channels[i], send_goaway,
+                  GRPC_ERROR_REF(force_disconnect));
+    GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_UNREF(cb->channels[i], "broadcast");
+  }
+  gpr_free(cb->channels);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(force_disconnect);
+}
+
+/*
+ * request_matcher
+ */
+
+// The RealRequestMatcher is an implementation of RequestMatcherInterface that
+// actually uses all the features of RequestMatcherInterface: expecting the
+// application to explicitly request RPCs and then matching those to incoming
+// RPCs, along with a slow path by which incoming RPCs are put on a locked
+// pending list if they aren't able to be matched to an application request.
+class RealRequestMatcher : public RequestMatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  explicit RealRequestMatcher(grpc_server* server)
+      : server_(server), requests_per_cq_(server->cq_count) {}
+
+  ~RealRequestMatcher() override {
+    for (LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue& queue : requests_per_cq_) {
+      GPR_ASSERT(queue.Pop() == nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ZombifyPending() override {
+    while (pending_head_ != nullptr) {
+      call_data* calld = pending_head_;
+      pending_head_ = calld->pending_next;
+      gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, ZOMBIED);
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(
+          &calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie,
+          grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(calld->call), 0),
+          grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+      grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+                              GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void KillRequests(grpc_error* error) override {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
+      requested_call* rc;
+      while ((rc = reinterpret_cast<requested_call*>(
+                  requests_per_cq_[i].Pop())) != nullptr) {
+        fail_call(server_, i, rc, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+      }
+    }
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+  }
+
+  size_t request_queue_count() const override {
+    return requests_per_cq_.size();
+  }
+
+  void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t request_queue_index,
+                                      requested_call* call) override {
+    if (requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(&call->mpscq_node)) {
+      /* this was the first queued request: we need to lock and start
+         matching calls */
+      gpr_mu_lock(&server_->mu_call);
+      call_data* calld;
+      while ((calld = pending_head_) != nullptr) {
+        requested_call* rc = reinterpret_cast<requested_call*>(
+            requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
+        if (rc == nullptr) break;
+        pending_head_ = calld->pending_next;
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&server_->mu_call);
+        if (!gpr_atm_full_cas(&calld->state, PENDING, ACTIVATED)) {
+          // Zombied Call
+          GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(
+              &calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie,
+              grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(calld->call), 0),
+              grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+          grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+                                  GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+        } else {
+          publish_call(server_, calld, request_queue_index, rc);
+        }
+        gpr_mu_lock(&server_->mu_call);
+      }
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&server_->mu_call);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void MatchOrQueue(size_t start_request_queue_index,
+                    call_data* calld) override {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
+      size_t cq_idx = (start_request_queue_index + i) % requests_per_cq_.size();
+      requested_call* rc =
+          reinterpret_cast<requested_call*>(requests_per_cq_[cq_idx].TryPop());
+      if (rc == nullptr) {
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        GRPC_STATS_INC_SERVER_CQS_CHECKED(i);
+        gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, ACTIVATED);
+        publish_call(server_, calld, cq_idx, rc);
+        return; /* early out */
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* no cq to take the request found: queue it on the slow list */
+    GRPC_STATS_INC_SERVER_SLOWPATH_REQUESTS_QUEUED();
+    gpr_mu_lock(&server_->mu_call);
+
+    // We need to ensure that all the queues are empty.  We do this under
+    // the server mu_call lock to ensure that if something is added to
+    // an empty request queue, it will block until the call is actually
+    // added to the pending list.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
+      size_t cq_idx = (start_request_queue_index + i) % requests_per_cq_.size();
+      requested_call* rc =
+          reinterpret_cast<requested_call*>(requests_per_cq_[cq_idx].Pop());
+      if (rc == nullptr) {
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&server_->mu_call);
+        GRPC_STATS_INC_SERVER_CQS_CHECKED(i + requests_per_cq_.size());
+        gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, ACTIVATED);
+        publish_call(server_, calld, cq_idx, rc);
+        return; /* early out */
+      }
+    }
+
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, PENDING);
+    if (pending_head_ == nullptr) {
+      pending_tail_ = pending_head_ = calld;
+    } else {
+      pending_tail_->pending_next = calld;
+      pending_tail_ = calld;
+    }
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&server_->mu_call);
+  }
+
+  grpc_server* server() const override { return server_; }
+
+ private:
+  grpc_server* const server_;
+  call_data* pending_head_ = nullptr;
+  call_data* pending_tail_ = nullptr;
+  std::vector<LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue> requests_per_cq_;
+};
+
+// AllocatingRequestMatchers don't allow the application to request an RPC in
+// advance or queue up any incoming RPC for later match. Instead, MatchOrQueue
+// will call out to an allocation function passed in at the construction of the
+// object. These request matchers are designed for the C++ callback API, so they
+// only support 1 completion queue (passed in at the constructor).
+class AllocatingRequestMatcherBase : public RequestMatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  AllocatingRequestMatcherBase(grpc_server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq)
+      : server_(server), cq_(cq) {
+    size_t idx;
+    for (idx = 0; idx < server->cq_count; idx++) {
+      if (server->cqs[idx] == cq) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    GPR_ASSERT(idx < server->cq_count);
+    cq_idx_ = idx;
+  }
+
+  void ZombifyPending() override {}
+
+  void KillRequests(grpc_error* error) override { GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error); }
+
+  size_t request_queue_count() const override { return 0; }
+
+  void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t /*request_queue_index*/,
+                                      requested_call* /*call*/) final {
+    GPR_ASSERT(false);
+  }
+
+  grpc_server* server() const override { return server_; }
+
+  // Supply the completion queue related to this request matcher
+  grpc_completion_queue* cq() const { return cq_; }
+
+  // Supply the completion queue's index relative to the server.
+  size_t cq_idx() const { return cq_idx_; }
+
+ private:
+  grpc_server* const server_;
+  grpc_completion_queue* const cq_;
+  size_t cq_idx_;
+};
+
+// An allocating request matcher for non-registered methods (used for generic
+// API and unimplemented RPCs).
+class AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch : public AllocatingRequestMatcherBase {
+ public:
+  AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch(
+      grpc_server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq,
+      std::function<grpc_core::ServerBatchCallAllocation()> allocator)
+      : AllocatingRequestMatcherBase(server, cq),
+        allocator_(std::move(allocator)) {}
+  void MatchOrQueue(size_t /*start_request_queue_index*/,
+                    call_data* calld) override {
+    grpc_core::ServerBatchCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
+    GPR_ASSERT(ValidateServerRequest(cq(), static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag),
+                                     nullptr, nullptr) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
+    requested_call* rc = new requested_call(
+        static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), cq(), call_info.call,
+        call_info.initial_metadata, call_info.details);
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, ACTIVATED);
+    publish_call(server(), calld, cq_idx(), rc);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::function<grpc_core::ServerBatchCallAllocation()> allocator_;
+};
+
+// An allocating request matcher for registered methods.
+class AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered : public AllocatingRequestMatcherBase {
+ public:
+  AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered(
+      grpc_server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq, registered_method* rm,
+      std::function<grpc_core::ServerRegisteredCallAllocation()> allocator)
+      : AllocatingRequestMatcherBase(server, cq),
+        registered_method_(rm),
+        allocator_(std::move(allocator)) {}
+  void MatchOrQueue(size_t /*start_request_queue_index*/,
+                    call_data* calld) override {
+    grpc_core::ServerRegisteredCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
+    GPR_ASSERT(ValidateServerRequest(cq(), static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag),
+                                     call_info.optional_payload,
+                                     registered_method_) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
+    requested_call* rc = new requested_call(
+        static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), cq(), call_info.call,
+        call_info.initial_metadata, registered_method_, call_info.deadline,
+        call_info.optional_payload);
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, ACTIVATED);
+    publish_call(server(), calld, cq_idx(), rc);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  registered_method* const registered_method_;
+  std::function<grpc_core::ServerRegisteredCallAllocation()> allocator_;
+};
+
+/*
+ * server proper
+ */
+
+void server_ref(grpc_server* server) { server->internal_refcount.Ref(); }
+
+void server_delete(grpc_server* server) {
+  registered_method* rm;
+  size_t i;
+  server->channelz_server.reset();
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(server->channel_args);
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&server->mu_global);
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&server->mu_call);
+  gpr_cv_destroy(&server->starting_cv);
+  while ((rm = server->registered_methods) != nullptr) {
+    server->registered_methods = rm->next;
+    delete rm;
+  }
+  delete server->unregistered_request_matcher;
+  for (i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
+    GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_UNREF(server->cqs[i], "server");
+  }
+  gpr_free(server->cqs);
+  gpr_free(server->pollsets);
+  gpr_free(server->shutdown_tags);
+  gpr_free(server);
+}
+
+void server_unref(grpc_server* server) {
+  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(server->internal_refcount.Unref())) {
+    server_delete(server);
+  }
+}
+
+int is_channel_orphaned(channel_data* chand) { return chand->next == chand; }
+
+void orphan_channel(channel_data* chand) {
+  chand->next->prev = chand->prev;
+  chand->prev->next = chand->next;
+  chand->next = chand->prev = chand;
+}
+
+void finish_destroy_channel(void* cd, grpc_error* /*error*/) {
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(cd);
+  grpc_server* server = chand->server;
+  GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_UNREF(chand->channel, "server");
+  server_unref(server);
+}
+
+void destroy_channel(channel_data* chand) {
+  if (is_channel_orphaned(chand)) return;
+  GPR_ASSERT(chand->server != nullptr);
+  orphan_channel(chand);
+  server_ref(chand->server);
+  maybe_finish_shutdown(chand->server);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&chand->finish_destroy_channel_closure,
+                    finish_destroy_channel, chand, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_server_channel_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Disconnected client");
+  }
+
+  grpc_transport_op* op =
+      grpc_make_transport_op(&chand->finish_destroy_channel_closure);
+  op->set_accept_stream = true;
+  grpc_channel_next_op(grpc_channel_stack_element(
+                           grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(chand->channel), 0),
+                       op);
+}
+
+void done_request_event(void* req, grpc_cq_completion* /*c*/) {
+  delete static_cast<requested_call*>(req);
+}
+
+void publish_call(grpc_server* server, call_data* calld, size_t cq_idx,
+                  requested_call* rc) {
+  grpc_call_set_completion_queue(calld->call, rc->cq_bound_to_call);
+  grpc_call* call = calld->call;
+  *rc->call = call;
+  calld->cq_new = server->cqs[cq_idx];
+  GPR_SWAP(grpc_metadata_array, *rc->initial_metadata, calld->initial_metadata);
+  switch (rc->type) {
+    case BATCH_CALL:
+      GPR_ASSERT(calld->host_set);
+      GPR_ASSERT(calld->path_set);
+      rc->data.batch.details->host = grpc_slice_ref_internal(calld->host);
+      rc->data.batch.details->method = grpc_slice_ref_internal(calld->path);
+      rc->data.batch.details->deadline =
+          grpc_millis_to_timespec(calld->deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+      rc->data.batch.details->flags = calld->recv_initial_metadata_flags;
+      break;
+    case REGISTERED_CALL:
+      *rc->data.registered.deadline =
+          grpc_millis_to_timespec(calld->deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+      if (rc->data.registered.optional_payload) {
+        *rc->data.registered.optional_payload = calld->payload;
+        calld->payload = nullptr;
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
+  }
+
+  grpc_cq_end_op(calld->cq_new, rc->tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, done_request_event,
+                 rc, &rc->completion, true);
+}
+
+void publish_new_rpc(void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
+  grpc_call_element* call_elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(call_elem->call_data);
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(call_elem->channel_data);
+  RequestMatcherInterface* rm = calld->matcher;
+  grpc_server* server = rm->server();
+
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE || gpr_atm_acq_load(&server->shutdown_flag)) {
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, ZOMBIED);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(
+        &calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie,
+        grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(calld->call), 0),
+        grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+    grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+                            GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  rm->MatchOrQueue(chand->cq_idx, calld);
+}
+
+void finish_start_new_rpc(
+    grpc_server* server, grpc_call_element* elem, RequestMatcherInterface* rm,
+    grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling) {
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+
+  if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&server->shutdown_flag)) {
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&calld->state, ZOMBIED);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie, elem,
+                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+    grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+                            GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  calld->matcher = rm;
+
+  switch (payload_handling) {
+    case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE:
+      publish_new_rpc(elem, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER: {
+      grpc_op op;
+      op.op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+      op.flags = 0;
+      op.reserved = nullptr;
+      op.data.recv_message.recv_message = &calld->payload;
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->publish, publish_new_rpc, elem,
+                        grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+      grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(calld->call, &op, 1, &calld->publish);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void start_new_rpc(grpc_call_element* elem) {
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(elem->channel_data);
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+  grpc_server* server = chand->server;
+  uint32_t i;
+  uint32_t hash;
+  channel_registered_method* rm;
+
+  if (chand->registered_methods && calld->path_set && calld->host_set) {
+    /* TODO(ctiller): unify these two searches */
+    /* check for an exact match with host */
+    hash = GRPC_MDSTR_KV_HASH(grpc_slice_hash_internal(calld->host),
+                              grpc_slice_hash_internal(calld->path));
+    for (i = 0; i <= chand->registered_method_max_probes; i++) {
+      rm = &chand->registered_methods[(hash + i) %
+                                      chand->registered_method_slots];
+      if (rm->server_registered_method == nullptr) break;
+      if (!rm->has_host) continue;
+      if (rm->host != calld->host) continue;
+      if (rm->method != calld->path) continue;
+      if ((rm->flags & GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_IDEMPOTENT_REQUEST) &&
+          0 == (calld->recv_initial_metadata_flags &
+                GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_IDEMPOTENT_REQUEST)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      finish_start_new_rpc(server, elem,
+                           rm->server_registered_method->matcher.get(),
+                           rm->server_registered_method->payload_handling);
+      return;
+    }
+    /* check for a wildcard method definition (no host set) */
+    hash = GRPC_MDSTR_KV_HASH(0, grpc_slice_hash_internal(calld->path));
+    for (i = 0; i <= chand->registered_method_max_probes; i++) {
+      rm = &chand->registered_methods[(hash + i) %
+                                      chand->registered_method_slots];
+      if (rm->server_registered_method == nullptr) break;
+      if (rm->has_host) continue;
+      if (rm->method != calld->path) continue;
+      if ((rm->flags & GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_IDEMPOTENT_REQUEST) &&
+          0 == (calld->recv_initial_metadata_flags &
+                GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_IDEMPOTENT_REQUEST)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      finish_start_new_rpc(server, elem,
+                           rm->server_registered_method->matcher.get(),
+                           rm->server_registered_method->payload_handling);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  finish_start_new_rpc(server, elem, server->unregistered_request_matcher,
+                       GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE);
+}
+
+int num_listeners(grpc_server* server) {
+  listener* l;
+  int n = 0;
+  for (l = server->listeners; l; l = l->next) {
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+void done_shutdown_event(void* server, grpc_cq_completion* /*completion*/) {
+  server_unref(static_cast<grpc_server*>(server));
+}
+
+int num_channels(grpc_server* server) {
+  channel_data* chand;
+  int n = 0;
+  for (chand = server->root_channel_data.next;
+       chand != &server->root_channel_data; chand = chand->next) {
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+void kill_pending_work_locked(grpc_server* server, grpc_error* error) {
+  if (server->started) {
+    server->unregistered_request_matcher->KillRequests(GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    server->unregistered_request_matcher->ZombifyPending();
+    for (registered_method* rm = server->registered_methods; rm;
+         rm = rm->next) {
+      rm->matcher->KillRequests(GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+      rm->matcher->ZombifyPending();
+    }
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+}
+
+void maybe_finish_shutdown(grpc_server* server) {
+  size_t i;
+  if (!gpr_atm_acq_load(&server->shutdown_flag) || server->shutdown_published) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_call);
+  kill_pending_work_locked(
+      server, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Server Shutdown"));
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_call);
+
+  if (server->root_channel_data.next != &server->root_channel_data ||
+      server->listeners_destroyed < num_listeners(server)) {
+    if (gpr_time_cmp(gpr_time_sub(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                  server->last_shutdown_message_time),
+                     gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)) >= 0) {
+      server->last_shutdown_message_time = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+              "Waiting for %d channels and %d/%d listeners to be destroyed"
+              " before shutting down server",
+              num_channels(server),
+              num_listeners(server) - server->listeners_destroyed,
+              num_listeners(server));
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  server->shutdown_published = 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < server->num_shutdown_tags; i++) {
+    server_ref(server);
+    grpc_cq_end_op(server->shutdown_tags[i].cq, server->shutdown_tags[i].tag,
+                   GRPC_ERROR_NONE, done_shutdown_event, server,
+                   &server->shutdown_tags[i].completion);
+  }
+}
+
+void server_on_recv_initial_metadata(void* ptr, grpc_error* error) {
+  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(ptr);
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+  grpc_millis op_deadline;
+
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(calld->recv_initial_metadata->idx.named.path != nullptr);
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(calld->recv_initial_metadata->idx.named.authority !=
+                     nullptr);
+    calld->path = grpc_slice_ref_internal(
+        GRPC_MDVALUE(calld->recv_initial_metadata->idx.named.path->md));
+    calld->host = grpc_slice_ref_internal(
+        GRPC_MDVALUE(calld->recv_initial_metadata->idx.named.authority->md));
+    calld->path_set = true;
+    calld->host_set = true;
+    grpc_metadata_batch_remove(calld->recv_initial_metadata, GRPC_BATCH_PATH);
+    grpc_metadata_batch_remove(calld->recv_initial_metadata,
+                               GRPC_BATCH_AUTHORITY);
+  } else {
+    GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+  }
+  op_deadline = calld->recv_initial_metadata->deadline;
+  if (op_deadline != GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE) {
+    calld->deadline = op_deadline;
+  }
+  if (calld->host_set && calld->path_set) {
+    /* do nothing */
+  } else {
+    /* Pass the error reference to calld->recv_initial_metadata_error */
+    grpc_error* src_error = error;
+    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+        "Missing :authority or :path", &src_error, 1);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(src_error);
+    calld->recv_initial_metadata_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+  }
+  grpc_closure* closure = calld->on_done_recv_initial_metadata;
+  calld->on_done_recv_initial_metadata = nullptr;
+  if (calld->seen_recv_trailing_metadata_ready) {
+    GRPC_CALL_COMBINER_START(calld->call_combiner,
+                             &calld->recv_trailing_metadata_ready,
+                             calld->recv_trailing_metadata_error,
+                             "continue server_recv_trailing_metadata_ready");
+  }
+  grpc_core::Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, closure, error);
+}
+
+void server_recv_trailing_metadata_ready(void* user_data, grpc_error* error) {
+  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(user_data);
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+  if (calld->on_done_recv_initial_metadata != nullptr) {
+    calld->recv_trailing_metadata_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+    calld->seen_recv_trailing_metadata_ready = true;
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->recv_trailing_metadata_ready,
+                      server_recv_trailing_metadata_ready, elem,
+                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+    GRPC_CALL_COMBINER_STOP(calld->call_combiner,
+                            "deferring server_recv_trailing_metadata_ready "
+                            "until after server_on_recv_initial_metadata");
+    return;
+  }
+  error =
+      grpc_error_add_child(GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+                           GRPC_ERROR_REF(calld->recv_initial_metadata_error));
+  grpc_core::Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION,
+                          calld->original_recv_trailing_metadata_ready, error);
+}
+
+void server_mutate_op(grpc_call_element* elem,
+                      grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* op) {
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+
+  if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_flags == nullptr);
+    calld->recv_initial_metadata =
+        op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata;
+    calld->on_done_recv_initial_metadata =
+        op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready;
+    op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready =
+        &calld->server_on_recv_initial_metadata;
+    op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_flags =
+        &calld->recv_initial_metadata_flags;
+  }
+  if (op->recv_trailing_metadata) {
+    calld->original_recv_trailing_metadata_ready =
+        op->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata_ready;
+    op->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata_ready =
+        &calld->recv_trailing_metadata_ready;
+  }
+}
+
+void server_start_transport_stream_op_batch(
+    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* op) {
+  server_mutate_op(elem, op);
+  grpc_call_next_op(elem, op);
+}
+
+void got_initial_metadata(void* ptr, grpc_error* error) {
+  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(ptr);
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    start_new_rpc(elem);
+  } else {
+    if (gpr_atm_full_cas(&calld->state, NOT_STARTED, ZOMBIED)) {
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie, elem,
+                        grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+      grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+                              GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    } else if (gpr_atm_full_cas(&calld->state, PENDING, ZOMBIED)) {
+      /* zombied call will be destroyed when it's removed from the pending
+         queue... later */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void accept_stream(void* cd, grpc_transport* /*transport*/,
+                   const void* transport_server_data) {
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(cd);
+  /* create a call */
+  grpc_call_create_args args;
+  args.channel = chand->channel;
+  args.server = chand->server;
+  args.parent = nullptr;
+  args.propagation_mask = 0;
+  args.cq = nullptr;
+  args.pollset_set_alternative = nullptr;
+  args.server_transport_data = transport_server_data;
+  args.add_initial_metadata = nullptr;
+  args.add_initial_metadata_count = 0;
+  args.send_deadline = GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE;
+  grpc_call* call;
+  grpc_error* error = grpc_call_create(&args, &call);
+  grpc_call_element* elem =
+      grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(call), 0);
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    got_initial_metadata(elem, error);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+    return;
+  }
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+  grpc_op op;
+  op.op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op.flags = 0;
+  op.reserved = nullptr;
+  op.data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata =
+      &calld->initial_metadata;
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->got_initial_metadata, got_initial_metadata, elem,
+                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(call, &op, 1, &calld->got_initial_metadata);
+}
+
+grpc_error* server_init_call_elem(grpc_call_element* elem,
+                                  const grpc_call_element_args* args) {
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(elem->channel_data);
+  server_ref(chand->server);
+  new (elem->call_data) call_data(elem, *args);
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+void server_destroy_call_elem(grpc_call_element* elem,
+                              const grpc_call_final_info* /*final_info*/,
+                              grpc_closure* /*ignored*/) {
+  call_data* calld = static_cast<call_data*>(elem->call_data);
+  calld->~call_data();
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(elem->channel_data);
+  server_unref(chand->server);
+}
+
+grpc_error* server_init_channel_elem(grpc_channel_element* elem,
+                                     grpc_channel_element_args* args) {
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(elem->channel_data);
+  GPR_ASSERT(args->is_first);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!args->is_last);
+  chand->server = nullptr;
+  chand->channel = nullptr;
+  chand->next = chand->prev = chand;
+  chand->registered_methods = nullptr;
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+void server_destroy_channel_elem(grpc_channel_element* elem) {
+  size_t i;
+  channel_data* chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(elem->channel_data);
+  if (chand->registered_methods) {
+    for (i = 0; i < chand->registered_method_slots; i++) {
+      grpc_slice_unref_internal(chand->registered_methods[i].method);
+      GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(chand->registered_methods[i].method.refcount ==
+                           &grpc_core::kNoopRefcount ||
+                       chand->registered_methods[i].method.refcount == nullptr);
+      if (chand->registered_methods[i].has_host) {
+        grpc_slice_unref_internal(chand->registered_methods[i].host);
+        GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(chand->registered_methods[i].host.refcount ==
+                             &grpc_core::kNoopRefcount ||
+                         chand->registered_methods[i].host.refcount == nullptr);
+      }
+    }
+    gpr_free(chand->registered_methods);
+  }
+  if (chand->server) {
+    if (chand->server->channelz_server != nullptr &&
+        chand->channelz_socket_uuid != 0) {
+      chand->server->channelz_server->RemoveChildSocket(
+          chand->channelz_socket_uuid);
+    }
+    gpr_mu_lock(&chand->server->mu_global);
+    chand->next->prev = chand->prev;
+    chand->prev->next = chand->next;
+    chand->next = chand->prev = chand;
+    maybe_finish_shutdown(chand->server);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&chand->server->mu_global);
+    server_unref(chand->server);
+  }
+}
+
+void register_completion_queue(grpc_server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq,
+                               void* reserved) {
+  size_t i, n;
+  GPR_ASSERT(!reserved);
+  for (i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
+    if (server->cqs[i] == cq) return;
+  }
+
+  GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_REF(cq, "server");
+  n = server->cq_count++;
+  server->cqs = static_cast<grpc_completion_queue**>(gpr_realloc(
+      server->cqs, server->cq_count * sizeof(grpc_completion_queue*)));
+  server->cqs[n] = cq;
+}
+
+bool streq(const std::string& a, const char* b) {
+  return (a.empty() && b == nullptr) ||
+         ((b != nullptr) && !strcmp(a.c_str(), b));
+}
+
+class ConnectivityWatcher
+    : public grpc_core::AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
+ public:
+  explicit ConnectivityWatcher(channel_data* chand) : chand_(chand) {
+    GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_REF(chand_->channel, "connectivity");
+  }
+
+  ~ConnectivityWatcher() {
+    GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_UNREF(chand_->channel, "connectivity");
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void OnConnectivityStateChange(grpc_connectivity_state new_state) override {
+    // Don't do anything until we are being shut down.
+    if (new_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) return;
+    // Shut down channel.
+    grpc_server* server = chand_->server;
+    gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+    destroy_channel(chand_);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+  }
+
+  channel_data* chand_;
+};
+
+void done_published_shutdown(void* done_arg, grpc_cq_completion* storage) {
+  (void)done_arg;
+  gpr_free(storage);
+}
+
+void listener_destroy_done(void* s, grpc_error* /*error*/) {
+  grpc_server* server = static_cast<grpc_server*>(s);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+  server->listeners_destroyed++;
+  maybe_finish_shutdown(server);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+}
+
+grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_server* server, size_t cq_idx,
+                                   requested_call* rc) {
+  if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&server->shutdown_flag)) {
+    fail_call(server, cq_idx, rc,
+              GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Server Shutdown"));
+    return GRPC_CALL_OK;
+  }
+  RequestMatcherInterface* rm;
+  switch (rc->type) {
+    case BATCH_CALL:
+      rm = server->unregistered_request_matcher;
+      break;
+    case REGISTERED_CALL:
+      rm = rc->data.registered.method->matcher.get();
+      break;
+  }
+  rm->RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(cq_idx, rc);
+  return GRPC_CALL_OK;
+}
+
+void fail_call(grpc_server* server, size_t cq_idx, requested_call* rc,
+               grpc_error* error) {
+  *rc->call = nullptr;
+  rc->initial_metadata->count = 0;
+  GPR_ASSERT(error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+
+  grpc_cq_end_op(server->cqs[cq_idx], rc->tag, error, done_request_event, rc,
+                 &rc->completion);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+
+void SetServerRegisteredMethodAllocator(
+    grpc_server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* method_tag,
+    std::function<ServerRegisteredCallAllocation()> allocator) {
+  registered_method* rm = static_cast<registered_method*>(method_tag);
+  rm->matcher.reset(new AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered(
+      server, cq, rm, std::move(allocator)));
+}
+
+void SetServerBatchMethodAllocator(
+    grpc_server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq,
+    std::function<ServerBatchCallAllocation()> allocator) {
+  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(server->unregistered_request_matcher == nullptr);
+  server->unregistered_request_matcher =
+      new AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch(server, cq, std::move(allocator));
+}
+
+};  // namespace grpc_core
+
+const grpc_channel_filter grpc_server_top_filter = {
+    server_start_transport_stream_op_batch,
+    grpc_channel_next_op,
+    sizeof(call_data),
+    server_init_call_elem,
+    grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set,
+    server_destroy_call_elem,
+    sizeof(channel_data),
+    server_init_channel_elem,
+    server_destroy_channel_elem,
+    grpc_channel_next_get_info,
+    "server",
+};
+
+void grpc_server_register_completion_queue(grpc_server* server,
+                                           grpc_completion_queue* cq,
+                                           void* reserved) {
+  GRPC_API_TRACE(
+      "grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server=%p, cq=%p, reserved=%p)", 3,
+      (server, cq, reserved));
+
+  auto cq_type = grpc_get_cq_completion_type(cq);
+  if (cq_type != GRPC_CQ_NEXT && cq_type != GRPC_CQ_CALLBACK) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "Completion queue of type %d is being registered as a "
+            "server-completion-queue",
+            static_cast<int>(cq_type));
+    /* Ideally we should log an error and abort but ruby-wrapped-language API
+       calls grpc_completion_queue_pluck() on server completion queues */
+  }
+
+  register_completion_queue(server, cq, reserved);
+}
+
+grpc_server* grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args* args, void* reserved) {
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_create(%p, %p)", 2, (args, reserved));
+
+  grpc_server* server =
+      static_cast<grpc_server*>(gpr_zalloc(sizeof(grpc_server)));
+
+  gpr_mu_init(&server->mu_global);
+  gpr_mu_init(&server->mu_call);
+  gpr_cv_init(&server->starting_cv);
+
+  /* decremented by grpc_server_destroy */
+  new (&server->internal_refcount) grpc_core::RefCount();
+  server->root_channel_data.next = server->root_channel_data.prev =
+      &server->root_channel_data;
+
+  server->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args);
+
+  const grpc_arg* arg = grpc_channel_args_find(args, GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_CHANNELZ);
+  if (grpc_channel_arg_get_bool(arg, GRPC_ENABLE_CHANNELZ_DEFAULT)) {
+    arg = grpc_channel_args_find(
+        args, GRPC_ARG_MAX_CHANNEL_TRACE_EVENT_MEMORY_PER_NODE);
+    size_t channel_tracer_max_memory = grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(
+        arg,
+        {GRPC_MAX_CHANNEL_TRACE_EVENT_MEMORY_PER_NODE_DEFAULT, 0, INT_MAX});
+    server->channelz_server =
+        grpc_core::MakeRefCounted<grpc_core::channelz::ServerNode>(
+            server, channel_tracer_max_memory);
+    server->channelz_server->AddTraceEvent(
+        grpc_core::channelz::ChannelTrace::Severity::Info,
+        grpc_slice_from_static_string("Server created"));
+  }
+
+  if (args != nullptr) {
+    grpc_resource_quota* resource_quota =
+        grpc_resource_quota_from_channel_args(args, false /* create */);
+    if (resource_quota != nullptr) {
+      server->default_resource_user =
+          grpc_resource_user_create(resource_quota, "default");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return server;
+}
+
+void* grpc_server_register_method(
+    grpc_server* server, const char* method, const char* host,
+    grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling,
+    uint32_t flags) {
+  registered_method* m;
+  GRPC_API_TRACE(
+      "grpc_server_register_method(server=%p, method=%s, host=%s, "
+      "flags=0x%08x)",
+      4, (server, method, host, flags));
+  if (!method) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "grpc_server_register_method method string cannot be NULL");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  for (m = server->registered_methods; m; m = m->next) {
+    if (streq(m->method, method) && streq(m->host, host)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "duplicate registration for %s@%s", method,
+              host ? host : "*");
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+  if ((flags & ~GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_USED_MASK) != 0) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "grpc_server_register_method invalid flags 0x%08x",
+            flags);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  m = new registered_method(method, host, payload_handling, flags);
+  m->next = server->registered_methods;
+  server->registered_methods = m;
+  return m;
+}
+
+void grpc_server_start(grpc_server* server) {
+  size_t i;
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_start(server=%p)", 1, (server));
+
+  server->started = true;
+  server->pollset_count = 0;
+  server->pollsets = static_cast<grpc_pollset**>(
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_pollset*) * server->cq_count));
+  for (i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
+    if (grpc_cq_can_listen(server->cqs[i])) {
+      server->pollsets[server->pollset_count++] =
+          grpc_cq_pollset(server->cqs[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if (server->unregistered_request_matcher == nullptr) {
+    server->unregistered_request_matcher = new RealRequestMatcher(server);
+  }
+  for (registered_method* rm = server->registered_methods; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+    if (rm->matcher == nullptr) {
+      rm->matcher.reset(new RealRequestMatcher(server));
+    }
+  }
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+  server->starting = true;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+
+  for (listener* l = server->listeners; l; l = l->next) {
+    l->start(server, l->arg, server->pollsets, server->pollset_count);
+  }
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+  server->starting = false;
+  gpr_cv_signal(&server->starting_cv);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+}
+
+void grpc_server_get_pollsets(grpc_server* server, grpc_pollset*** pollsets,
+                              size_t* pollset_count) {
+  *pollset_count = server->pollset_count;
+  *pollsets = server->pollsets;
+}
+
+void grpc_server_setup_transport(
+    grpc_server* s, grpc_transport* transport, grpc_pollset* accepting_pollset,
+    const grpc_channel_args* args,
+    const grpc_core::RefCountedPtr<grpc_core::channelz::SocketNode>&
+        socket_node,
+    grpc_resource_user* resource_user) {
+  size_t num_registered_methods;
+  size_t alloc;
+  registered_method* rm;
+  channel_registered_method* crm;
+  grpc_channel* channel;
+  channel_data* chand;
+  uint32_t hash;
+  size_t slots;
+  uint32_t probes;
+  uint32_t max_probes = 0;
+  grpc_transport_op* op = nullptr;
+
+  channel = grpc_channel_create(nullptr, args, GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, transport,
+                                resource_user);
+  chand = static_cast<channel_data*>(
+      grpc_channel_stack_element(grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(channel), 0)
+          ->channel_data);
+  chand->server = s;
+  server_ref(s);
+  chand->channel = channel;
+  if (socket_node != nullptr) {
+    chand->channelz_socket_uuid = socket_node->uuid();
+    s->channelz_server->AddChildSocket(socket_node);
+  } else {
+    chand->channelz_socket_uuid = 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t cq_idx;
+  for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < s->cq_count; cq_idx++) {
+    if (grpc_cq_pollset(s->cqs[cq_idx]) == accepting_pollset) break;
+  }
+  if (cq_idx == s->cq_count) {
+    /* completion queue not found: pick a random one to publish new calls to */
+    cq_idx = static_cast<size_t>(rand()) % s->cq_count;
+  }
+  chand->cq_idx = cq_idx;
+
+  num_registered_methods = 0;
+  for (rm = s->registered_methods; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+    num_registered_methods++;
+  }
+  /* build a lookup table phrased in terms of mdstr's in this channels context
+     to quickly find registered methods */
+  if (num_registered_methods > 0) {
+    slots = 2 * num_registered_methods;
+    alloc = sizeof(channel_registered_method) * slots;
+    chand->registered_methods =
+        static_cast<channel_registered_method*>(gpr_zalloc(alloc));
+    for (rm = s->registered_methods; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+      grpc_core::ExternallyManagedSlice host;
+      grpc_core::ExternallyManagedSlice method(rm->method.c_str());
+      const bool has_host = !rm->host.empty();
+      if (has_host) {
+        host = grpc_core::ExternallyManagedSlice(rm->host.c_str());
+      }
+      hash = GRPC_MDSTR_KV_HASH(has_host ? host.Hash() : 0, method.Hash());
+      for (probes = 0; chand->registered_methods[(hash + probes) % slots]
+                           .server_registered_method != nullptr;
+           probes++)
+        ;
+      if (probes > max_probes) max_probes = probes;
+      crm = &chand->registered_methods[(hash + probes) % slots];
+      crm->server_registered_method = rm;
+      crm->flags = rm->flags;
+      crm->has_host = has_host;
+      if (has_host) {
+        crm->host = host;
+      }
+      crm->method = method;
+    }
+    GPR_ASSERT(slots <= UINT32_MAX);
+    chand->registered_method_slots = static_cast<uint32_t>(slots);
+    chand->registered_method_max_probes = max_probes;
+  }
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu_global);
+  chand->next = &s->root_channel_data;
+  chand->prev = chand->next->prev;
+  chand->next->prev = chand->prev->next = chand;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu_global);
+
+  op = grpc_make_transport_op(nullptr);
+  op->set_accept_stream = true;
+  op->set_accept_stream_fn = accept_stream;
+  op->set_accept_stream_user_data = chand;
+  op->start_connectivity_watch.reset(new ConnectivityWatcher(chand));
+  if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&s->shutdown_flag) != 0) {
+    op->disconnect_with_error =
+        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Server shutdown");
+  }
+  grpc_transport_perform_op(transport, op);
+}
+
+/*
+  - Kills all pending requests-for-incoming-RPC-calls (i.e the requests made via
+    grpc_server_request_call and grpc_server_request_registered call will now be
+    cancelled). See 'kill_pending_work_locked()'
+
+  - Shuts down the listeners (i.e the server will no longer listen on the port
+    for new incoming channels).
+
+  - Iterates through all channels on the server and sends shutdown msg (see
+    'channel_broadcaster_shutdown()' for details) to the clients via the
+    transport layer. The transport layer then guarantees the following:
+     -- Sends shutdown to the client (for eg: HTTP2 transport sends GOAWAY)
+     -- If the server has outstanding calls that are in the process, the
+        connection is NOT closed until the server is done with all those calls
+     -- Once, there are no more calls in progress, the channel is closed
+ */
+void grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(grpc_server* server,
+                                     grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
+  listener* l;
+  shutdown_tag* sdt;
+  channel_broadcaster broadcaster;
+  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server=%p, cq=%p, tag=%p)", 3,
+                 (server, cq, tag));
+
+  /* wait for startup to be finished: locks mu_global */
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+  while (server->starting) {
+    gpr_cv_wait(&server->starting_cv, &server->mu_global,
+                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
+  }
+
+  /* stay locked, and gather up some stuff to do */
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_begin_op(cq, tag));
+  if (server->shutdown_published) {
+    grpc_cq_end_op(cq, tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, done_published_shutdown, nullptr,
+                   static_cast<grpc_cq_completion*>(
+                       gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_cq_completion))));
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+    return;
+  }
+  server->shutdown_tags = static_cast<shutdown_tag*>(
+      gpr_realloc(server->shutdown_tags,
+                  sizeof(shutdown_tag) * (server->num_shutdown_tags + 1)));
+  sdt = &server->shutdown_tags[server->num_shutdown_tags++];
+  sdt->tag = tag;
+  sdt->cq = cq;
+  if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&server->shutdown_flag)) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  server->last_shutdown_message_time = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+  channel_broadcaster_init(server, &broadcaster);
+
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&server->shutdown_flag, 1);
+
+  /* collect all unregistered then registered calls */
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_call);
+  kill_pending_work_locked(
+      server, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Server Shutdown"));
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_call);
+
+  maybe_finish_shutdown(server);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+
+  /* Shutdown listeners */
+  for (l = server->listeners; l; l = l->next) {
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&l->destroy_done, listener_destroy_done, server,
+                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+    l->destroy(server, l->arg, &l->destroy_done);
+    if (server->channelz_server != nullptr && l->socket_uuid != 0) {
+      server->channelz_server->RemoveChildListenSocket(l->socket_uuid);
+    }
+  }
+
+  channel_broadcaster_shutdown(&broadcaster, true /* send_goaway */,
+                               GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+
+  if (server->default_resource_user != nullptr) {
+    grpc_resource_quota_unref(
+        grpc_resource_user_quota(server->default_resource_user));
+    grpc_resource_user_shutdown(server->default_resource_user);
+    grpc_resource_user_unref(server->default_resource_user);
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(grpc_server* server) {
+  channel_broadcaster broadcaster;
+  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(server=%p)", 1, (server));
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+  channel_broadcaster_init(server, &broadcaster);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+
+  channel_broadcaster_shutdown(
+      &broadcaster, false /* send_goaway */,
+      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Cancelling all calls"));
+}
+
+void grpc_server_destroy(grpc_server* server) {
+  listener* l;
+  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_destroy(server=%p)", 1, (server));
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_acq_load(&server->shutdown_flag) || !server->listeners);
+  GPR_ASSERT(server->listeners_destroyed == num_listeners(server));
+
+  while (server->listeners) {
+    l = server->listeners;
+    server->listeners = l->next;
+    gpr_free(l);
+  }
+
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+
+  server_unref(server);
+}
+
+void grpc_server_add_listener(
+    grpc_server* server, void* listener_arg,
+    void (*start)(grpc_server* server, void* arg, grpc_pollset** pollsets,
+                  size_t pollset_count),
+    void (*destroy)(grpc_server* server, void* arg, grpc_closure* on_done),
+    grpc_core::RefCountedPtr<grpc_core::channelz::ListenSocketNode> node) {
+  listener* l = static_cast<listener*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(listener)));
+  l->arg = listener_arg;
+  l->start = start;
+  l->destroy = destroy;
+  l->socket_uuid = 0;
+  if (node != nullptr) {
+    l->socket_uuid = node->uuid();
+    if (server->channelz_server != nullptr) {
+      server->channelz_server->AddChildListenSocket(std::move(node));
+    }
+  }
+  l->next = server->listeners;
+  server->listeners = l;
+}
+
+namespace {
+grpc_call_error ValidateServerRequest(
+    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag,
+    grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload, registered_method* rm) {
+  if ((rm == nullptr && optional_payload != nullptr) ||
+      ((rm != nullptr) && ((optional_payload == nullptr) !=
+                           (rm->payload_handling == GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE)))) {
+    return GRPC_CALL_ERROR_PAYLOAD_TYPE_MISMATCH;
+  }
+  if (grpc_cq_begin_op(cq_for_notification, tag) == false) {
+    return GRPC_CALL_ERROR_COMPLETION_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN;
+  }
+  return GRPC_CALL_OK;
+}
+grpc_call_error ValidateServerRequestAndCq(
+    size_t* cq_idx, grpc_server* server,
+    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag,
+    grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload, registered_method* rm) {
+  size_t idx;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < server->cq_count; idx++) {
+    if (server->cqs[idx] == cq_for_notification) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (idx == server->cq_count) {
+    return GRPC_CALL_ERROR_NOT_SERVER_COMPLETION_QUEUE;
+  }
+  grpc_call_error error =
+      ValidateServerRequest(cq_for_notification, tag, optional_payload, rm);
+  if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
+    return error;
+  }
+
+  *cq_idx = idx;
+  return GRPC_CALL_OK;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_call(
+    grpc_server* server, grpc_call** call, grpc_call_details* details,
+    grpc_metadata_array* initial_metadata,
+    grpc_completion_queue* cq_bound_to_call,
+    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag) {
+  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_SERVER_REQUESTED_CALLS();
+  GRPC_API_TRACE(
+      "grpc_server_request_call("
+      "server=%p, call=%p, details=%p, initial_metadata=%p, "
+      "cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, tag=%p)",
+      7,
+      (server, call, details, initial_metadata, cq_bound_to_call,
+       cq_for_notification, tag));
+
+  size_t cq_idx;
+  grpc_call_error error = ValidateServerRequestAndCq(
+      &cq_idx, server, cq_for_notification, tag, nullptr, nullptr);
+  if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
+    return error;
+  }
+
+  requested_call* rc = new requested_call(tag, cq_bound_to_call, call,
+                                          initial_metadata, details);
+  return queue_call_request(server, cq_idx, rc);
+}
+
+grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_registered_call(
+    grpc_server* server, void* rmp, grpc_call** call, gpr_timespec* deadline,
+    grpc_metadata_array* initial_metadata, grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload,
+    grpc_completion_queue* cq_bound_to_call,
+    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag) {
+  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
+  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_SERVER_REQUESTED_CALLS();
+  registered_method* rm = static_cast<registered_method*>(rmp);
+  GRPC_API_TRACE(
+      "grpc_server_request_registered_call("
+      "server=%p, rmp=%p, call=%p, deadline=%p, initial_metadata=%p, "
+      "optional_payload=%p, cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, "
+      "tag=%p)",
+      9,
+      (server, rmp, call, deadline, initial_metadata, optional_payload,
+       cq_bound_to_call, cq_for_notification, tag));
+
+  size_t cq_idx;
+  grpc_call_error error = ValidateServerRequestAndCq(
+      &cq_idx, server, cq_for_notification, tag, optional_payload, rm);
+  if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
+    return error;
+  }
+
+  requested_call* rc =
+      new requested_call(tag, cq_bound_to_call, call, initial_metadata, rm,
+                         deadline, optional_payload);
+  return queue_call_request(server, cq_idx, rc);
+}
+
+const grpc_channel_args* grpc_server_get_channel_args(grpc_server* server) {
+  return server->channel_args;
+}
+
+grpc_resource_user* grpc_server_get_default_resource_user(grpc_server* server) {
+  return server->default_resource_user;
+}
+
+int grpc_server_has_open_connections(grpc_server* server) {
+  int r;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_global);
+  r = server->root_channel_data.next != &server->root_channel_data;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
+  return r;
+}
+
+grpc_core::channelz::ServerNode* grpc_server_get_channelz_node(
+    grpc_server* server) {
+  if (server == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return server->channelz_server.get();
+}