grpc 1.0.1 → 1.1.2

data/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c

@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h"
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
-
-#define GET_CALL(holder) \
-  ((grpc_subchannel_call *)(gpr_atm_acq_load(&(holder)->subchannel_call)))
-
-#define CANCELLED_CALL ((grpc_subchannel_call *)1)
-
-static void subchannel_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *holder,
-                             grpc_error *error);
-static void retry_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *retry_ops_args,
-                      grpc_error *error);
-
-static void add_waiting_locked(grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
-                               grpc_transport_stream_op *op);
-static void fail_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                        grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder, grpc_error *error);
-static void retry_waiting_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                 grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder);
-
-void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_init(
-    grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
-    grpc_subchannel_call_holder_pick_subchannel pick_subchannel,
-    void *pick_subchannel_arg, grpc_call_stack *owning_call) {
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&holder->subchannel_call, 0);
-  holder->pick_subchannel = pick_subchannel;
-  holder->pick_subchannel_arg = pick_subchannel_arg;
-  gpr_mu_init(&holder->mu);
-  holder->connected_subchannel = NULL;
-  holder->waiting_ops = NULL;
-  holder->waiting_ops_count = 0;
-  holder->waiting_ops_capacity = 0;
-  holder->creation_phase = GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING;
-  holder->owning_call = owning_call;
-  holder->pollent = NULL;
-}
-
-void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                         grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder) {
-  grpc_subchannel_call *call = GET_CALL(holder);
-  if (call != NULL && call != CANCELLED_CALL) {
-    GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_UNREF(exec_ctx, call, "holder");
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(holder->creation_phase ==
-             GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&holder->mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(holder->waiting_ops_count == 0);
-  gpr_free(holder->waiting_ops);
-}
-
-void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                            grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
-                                            grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
-  /* try to (atomically) get the call */
-  grpc_subchannel_call *call = GET_CALL(holder);
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op", 0);
-  if (call == CANCELLED_CALL) {
-    grpc_transport_stream_op_finish_with_failure(exec_ctx, op,
-                                                 GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
-    GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op", 0);
-    return;
-  }
-  if (call != NULL) {
-    grpc_subchannel_call_process_op(exec_ctx, call, op);
-    GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op", 0);
-    return;
-  }
-  /* we failed; lock and figure out what to do */
-  gpr_mu_lock(&holder->mu);
-retry:
-  /* need to recheck that another thread hasn't set the call */
-  call = GET_CALL(holder);
-  if (call == CANCELLED_CALL) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&holder->mu);
-    grpc_transport_stream_op_finish_with_failure(exec_ctx, op,
-                                                 GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
-    GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op", 0);
-    return;
-  }
-  if (call != NULL) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&holder->mu);
-    grpc_subchannel_call_process_op(exec_ctx, call, op);
-    GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op", 0);
-    return;
-  }
-  /* if this is a cancellation, then we can raise our cancelled flag */
-  if (op->cancel_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    if (!gpr_atm_rel_cas(&holder->subchannel_call, 0, 1)) {
-      goto retry;
-    } else {
-      switch (holder->creation_phase) {
-        case GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING:
-          fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder, GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->cancel_error));
-          break;
-        case GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_PICKING_SUBCHANNEL:
-          holder->pick_subchannel(exec_ctx, holder->pick_subchannel_arg, NULL,
-                                  0, &holder->connected_subchannel, NULL);
-          break;
-      }
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&holder->mu);
-      grpc_transport_stream_op_finish_with_failure(exec_ctx, op,
-                                                   GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
-      GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op", 0);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  /* if we don't have a subchannel, try to get one */
-  if (holder->creation_phase == GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING &&
-      holder->connected_subchannel == NULL &&
-      op->send_initial_metadata != NULL) {
-    holder->creation_phase = GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_PICKING_SUBCHANNEL;
-    grpc_closure_init(&holder->next_step, subchannel_ready, holder);
-    GRPC_CALL_STACK_REF(holder->owning_call, "pick_subchannel");
-    if (holder->pick_subchannel(
-            exec_ctx, holder->pick_subchannel_arg, op->send_initial_metadata,
-            op->send_initial_metadata_flags, &holder->connected_subchannel,
-            &holder->next_step)) {
-      holder->creation_phase = GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING;
-      GRPC_CALL_STACK_UNREF(exec_ctx, holder->owning_call, "pick_subchannel");
-    }
-  }
-  /* if we've got a subchannel, then let's ask it to create a call */
-  if (holder->creation_phase == GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING &&
-      holder->connected_subchannel != NULL) {
-    gpr_atm_rel_store(
-        &holder->subchannel_call,
-        (gpr_atm)(uintptr_t)grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
-            exec_ctx, holder->connected_subchannel, holder->pollent));
-    retry_waiting_locked(exec_ctx, holder);
-    goto retry;
-  }
-  /* nothing to be done but wait */
-  add_waiting_locked(holder, op);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&holder->mu);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op", 0);
-}
-
-static void subchannel_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder = arg;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&holder->mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(holder->creation_phase ==
-             GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_PICKING_SUBCHANNEL);
-  holder->creation_phase = GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING;
-  if (holder->connected_subchannel == NULL) {
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&holder->subchannel_call, 1);
-    fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder,
-                GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed to create subchannel",
-                                              &error, 1));
-  } else if (1 == gpr_atm_acq_load(&holder->subchannel_call)) {
-    /* already cancelled before subchannel became ready */
-    fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder,
-                GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING(
-                    "Cancelled before creating subchannel", &error, 1));
-  } else {
-    gpr_atm_rel_store(
-        &holder->subchannel_call,
-        (gpr_atm)(uintptr_t)grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
-            exec_ctx, holder->connected_subchannel, holder->pollent));
-    retry_waiting_locked(exec_ctx, holder);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&holder->mu);
-  GRPC_CALL_STACK_UNREF(exec_ctx, holder->owning_call, "pick_subchannel");
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  grpc_transport_stream_op *ops;
-  size_t nops;
-  grpc_subchannel_call *call;
-} retry_ops_args;
-
-static void retry_waiting_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                 grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder) {
-  retry_ops_args *a = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*a));
-  a->ops = holder->waiting_ops;
-  a->nops = holder->waiting_ops_count;
-  a->call = GET_CALL(holder);
-  if (a->call == CANCELLED_CALL) {
-    gpr_free(a);
-    fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
-    return;
-  }
-  holder->waiting_ops = NULL;
-  holder->waiting_ops_count = 0;
-  holder->waiting_ops_capacity = 0;
-  GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_REF(a->call, "retry_ops");
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, grpc_closure_create(retry_ops, a),
-                      GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-}
-
-static void retry_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *args, grpc_error *error) {
-  retry_ops_args *a = args;
-  size_t i;
-  for (i = 0; i < a->nops; i++) {
-    grpc_subchannel_call_process_op(exec_ctx, a->call, &a->ops[i]);
-  }
-  GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_UNREF(exec_ctx, a->call, "retry_ops");
-  gpr_free(a->ops);
-  gpr_free(a);
-}
-
-static void add_waiting_locked(grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
-                               grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("add_waiting_locked", 0);
-  if (holder->waiting_ops_count == holder->waiting_ops_capacity) {
-    holder->waiting_ops_capacity = GPR_MAX(3, 2 * holder->waiting_ops_capacity);
-    holder->waiting_ops =
-        gpr_realloc(holder->waiting_ops, holder->waiting_ops_capacity *
-                                             sizeof(*holder->waiting_ops));
-  }
-  holder->waiting_ops[holder->waiting_ops_count++] = *op;
-  GPR_TIMER_END("add_waiting_locked", 0);
-}
-
-static void fail_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                        grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
-                        grpc_error *error) {
-  size_t i;
-  for (i = 0; i < holder->waiting_ops_count; i++) {
-    grpc_transport_stream_op_finish_with_failure(
-        exec_ctx, &holder->waiting_ops[i], GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  }
-  holder->waiting_ops_count = 0;
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-}
-
-char *grpc_subchannel_call_holder_get_peer(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder) {
-  grpc_subchannel_call *subchannel_call = GET_CALL(holder);
-
-  if (subchannel_call == NULL || subchannel_call == CANCELLED_CALL) {
-    return NULL;
-  } else {
-    return grpc_subchannel_call_get_peer(exec_ctx, subchannel_call);
-  }
-}

data/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CLIENT_CONFIG_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CLIENT_CONFIG_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_H
-
-#include "src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h"
-
-/** Pick a subchannel for grpc_subchannel_call_holder;
-    Return 1 if subchannel is available immediately (in which case on_ready
-    should not be called), or 0 otherwise (in which case on_ready should be
-    called when the subchannel is available) */
-typedef int (*grpc_subchannel_call_holder_pick_subchannel)(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata,
-    uint32_t initial_metadata_flags,
-    grpc_connected_subchannel **connected_subchannel, grpc_closure *on_ready);
-
-typedef enum {
-  GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING,
-  GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_PICKING_SUBCHANNEL
-} grpc_subchannel_call_holder_creation_phase;
-
-/** Wrapper for holding a pointer to grpc_subchannel_call, and the
-    associated machinery to create such a pointer.
-    Handles queueing of stream ops until a call object is ready, waiting
-    for initial metadata before trying to create a call object,
-    and handling cancellation gracefully.
-
-    The channel filter uses this as their call_data. */
-typedef struct grpc_subchannel_call_holder {
-  /** either 0 for no call, 1 for cancelled, or a pointer to a
-      grpc_subchannel_call */
-  gpr_atm subchannel_call;
-  /** Helper function to choose the subchannel on which to create
-      the call object. Channel filter delegates to the load
-      balancing policy (once it's ready). */
-  grpc_subchannel_call_holder_pick_subchannel pick_subchannel;
-  void *pick_subchannel_arg;
-
-  gpr_mu mu;
-
-  grpc_subchannel_call_holder_creation_phase creation_phase;
-  grpc_connected_subchannel *connected_subchannel;
-  grpc_polling_entity *pollent;
-
-  grpc_transport_stream_op *waiting_ops;
-  size_t waiting_ops_count;
-  size_t waiting_ops_capacity;
-
-  grpc_closure next_step;
-
-  grpc_call_stack *owning_call;
-} grpc_subchannel_call_holder;
-
-void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_init(
-    grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
-    grpc_subchannel_call_holder_pick_subchannel pick_subchannel,
-    void *pick_subchannel_arg, grpc_call_stack *owning_call);
-void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                         grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder);
-
-void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                            grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
-                                            grpc_transport_stream_op *op);
-char *grpc_subchannel_call_holder_get_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                           grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder);
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CLIENT_CONFIG_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_H */

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c

@@ -1,2046 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-/* This file will be removed shortly: it's here to keep refactoring
- * steps simple and auditable.
- * It's the combination of the old files:
- *  - fd_posix.{h,c}
- *  - pollset_posix.{h,c}
- *  - pullset_multipoller_with_{poll,epoll}.{h,c}
- * The new version will be split into:
- *  - ev_poll_posix.{h,c}
- *  - ev_epoll_posix.{h,c}
- */
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#ifdef GPR_POSIX_SOCKET
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
-#include <grpc/support/tls.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * FD declarations
- */
-
-typedef struct grpc_fd_watcher {
-  struct grpc_fd_watcher *next;
-  struct grpc_fd_watcher *prev;
-  grpc_pollset *pollset;
-  grpc_pollset_worker *worker;
-  grpc_fd *fd;
-} grpc_fd_watcher;
-
-struct grpc_fd {
-  int fd;
-  /* refst format:
-     bit0:   1=active/0=orphaned
-     bit1-n: refcount
-     meaning that mostly we ref by two to avoid altering the orphaned bit,
-     and just unref by 1 when we're ready to flag the object as orphaned */
-  gpr_atm refst;
-
-  gpr_mu mu;
-  int shutdown;
-  int closed;
-  int released;
-
-  /* The watcher list.
-
-     The following watcher related fields are protected by watcher_mu.
-
-     An fd_watcher is an ephemeral object created when an fd wants to
-     begin polling, and destroyed after the poll.
-
-     It denotes the fd's interest in whether to read poll or write poll
-     or both or neither on this fd.
-
-     If a watcher is asked to poll for reads or writes, the read_watcher
-     or write_watcher fields are set respectively. A watcher may be asked
-     to poll for both, in which case both fields will be set.
-
-     read_watcher and write_watcher may be NULL if no watcher has been
-     asked to poll for reads or writes.
-
-     If an fd_watcher is not asked to poll for reads or writes, it's added
-     to a linked list of inactive watchers, rooted at inactive_watcher_root.
-     If at a later time there becomes need of a poller to poll, one of
-     the inactive pollers may be kicked out of their poll loops to take
-     that responsibility. */
-  grpc_fd_watcher inactive_watcher_root;
-  grpc_fd_watcher *read_watcher;
-  grpc_fd_watcher *write_watcher;
-
-  grpc_closure *read_closure;
-  grpc_closure *write_closure;
-
-  struct grpc_fd *freelist_next;
-
-  grpc_closure *on_done_closure;
-
-  grpc_iomgr_object iomgr_object;
-
-  /* The pollset that last noticed and notified that the fd is readable */
-  grpc_pollset *read_notifier_pollset;
-};
-
-/* Begin polling on an fd.
-   Registers that the given pollset is interested in this fd - so that if read
-   or writability interest changes, the pollset can be kicked to pick up that
-   new interest.
-   Return value is:
-     (fd_needs_read? read_mask : 0) | (fd_needs_write? write_mask : 0)
-   i.e. a combination of read_mask and write_mask determined by the fd's current
-   interest in said events.
-   Polling strategies that do not need to alter their behavior depending on the
-   fd's current interest (such as epoll) do not need to call this function.
-   MUST NOT be called with a pollset lock taken */
-static uint32_t fd_begin_poll(grpc_fd *fd, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                              grpc_pollset_worker *worker, uint32_t read_mask,
-                              uint32_t write_mask, grpc_fd_watcher *rec);
-/* Complete polling previously started with fd_begin_poll
-   MUST NOT be called with a pollset lock taken
-   if got_read or got_write are 1, also does the become_{readable,writable} as
-   appropriate. */
-static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *rec,
-                        int got_read, int got_write,
-                        grpc_pollset *read_notifier_pollset);
-
-/* Return 1 if this fd is orphaned, 0 otherwise */
-static bool fd_is_orphaned(grpc_fd *fd);
-
-/* Reference counting for fds */
-/*#define GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG*/
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file, int line);
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
-                     int line);
-#define GRPC_FD_REF(fd, reason) fd_ref(fd, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, reason) fd_unref(fd, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#else
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd);
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd);
-#define GRPC_FD_REF(fd, reason) fd_ref(fd)
-#define GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, reason) fd_unref(fd)
-#endif
-
-static void fd_global_init(void);
-static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
-
-#define CLOSURE_NOT_READY ((grpc_closure *)0)
-#define CLOSURE_READY ((grpc_closure *)1)
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * pollset declarations
- */
-
-typedef struct grpc_pollset_vtable grpc_pollset_vtable;
-
-typedef struct grpc_cached_wakeup_fd {
-  grpc_wakeup_fd fd;
-  struct grpc_cached_wakeup_fd *next;
-} grpc_cached_wakeup_fd;
-
-struct grpc_pollset_worker {
-  grpc_cached_wakeup_fd *wakeup_fd;
-  int reevaluate_polling_on_wakeup;
-  int kicked_specifically;
-  struct grpc_pollset_worker *next;
-  struct grpc_pollset_worker *prev;
-};
-
-struct grpc_pollset {
-  /* pollsets under posix can mutate representation as fds are added and
-     removed.
-     For example, we may choose a poll() based implementation on linux for
-     few fds, and an epoll() based implementation for many fds */
-  const grpc_pollset_vtable *vtable;
-  gpr_mu mu;
-  grpc_pollset_worker root_worker;
-  int in_flight_cbs;
-  int shutting_down;
-  int called_shutdown;
-  int kicked_without_pollers;
-  grpc_closure *shutdown_done;
-  grpc_closure_list idle_jobs;
-  union {
-    int fd;
-    void *ptr;
-  } data;
-  /* Local cache of eventfds for workers */
-  grpc_cached_wakeup_fd *local_wakeup_cache;
-};
-
-struct grpc_pollset_vtable {
-  void (*add_fd)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                 struct grpc_fd *fd, int and_unlock_pollset);
-  grpc_error *(*maybe_work_and_unlock)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                       grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                                       grpc_pollset_worker *worker,
-                                       gpr_timespec deadline, gpr_timespec now);
-  void (*finish_shutdown)(grpc_pollset *pollset);
-  void (*destroy)(grpc_pollset *pollset);
-};
-
-/* Add an fd to a pollset */
-static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                           struct grpc_fd *fd);
-
-static void pollset_set_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                               grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set, grpc_fd *fd);
-
-/* Convert a timespec to milliseconds:
-   - very small or negative poll times are clamped to zero to do a
-     non-blocking poll (which becomes spin polling)
-   - other small values are rounded up to one millisecond
-   - longer than a millisecond polls are rounded up to the next nearest
-     millisecond to avoid spinning
-   - infinite timeouts are converted to -1 */
-static int poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(gpr_timespec deadline,
-                                           gpr_timespec now);
-
-/* Allow kick to wakeup the currently polling worker */
-#define GRPC_POLLSET_CAN_KICK_SELF 1
-/* Force the wakee to repoll when awoken */
-#define GRPC_POLLSET_REEVALUATE_POLLING_ON_WAKEUP 2
-/* As per pollset_kick, with an extended set of flags (defined above)
-   -- mostly for fd_posix's use. */
-static grpc_error *pollset_kick_ext(grpc_pollset *p,
-                                    grpc_pollset_worker *specific_worker,
-                                    uint32_t flags) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
-
-/* turn a pollset into a multipoller: platform specific */
-typedef void (*platform_become_multipoller_type)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                                 grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                                                 struct grpc_fd **fds,
-                                                 size_t fd_count);
-static platform_become_multipoller_type platform_become_multipoller;
-
-/* Return 1 if the pollset has active threads in pollset_work (pollset must
- * be locked) */
-static int pollset_has_workers(grpc_pollset *pollset);
-
-static void remove_fd_from_all_epoll_sets(int fd);
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * pollset_set definitions
- */
-
-struct grpc_pollset_set {
-  gpr_mu mu;
-
-  size_t pollset_count;
-  size_t pollset_capacity;
-  grpc_pollset **pollsets;
-
-  size_t pollset_set_count;
-  size_t pollset_set_capacity;
-  struct grpc_pollset_set **pollset_sets;
-
-  size_t fd_count;
-  size_t fd_capacity;
-  grpc_fd **fds;
-};
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * fd_posix.c
- */
-
-/* We need to keep a freelist not because of any concerns of malloc performance
- * but instead so that implementations with multiple threads in (for example)
- * epoll_wait deal with the race between pollset removal and incoming poll
- * notifications.
- *
- * The problem is that the poller ultimately holds a reference to this
- * object, so it is very difficult to know when is safe to free it, at least
- * without some expensive synchronization.
- *
- * If we keep the object freelisted, in the worst case losing this race just
- * becomes a spurious read notification on a reused fd.
- */
-/* TODO(klempner): We could use some form of polling generation count to know
- * when these are safe to free. */
-/* TODO(klempner): Consider disabling freelisting if we don't have multiple
- * threads in poll on the same fd */
-/* TODO(klempner): Batch these allocations to reduce fragmentation */
-static grpc_fd *fd_freelist = NULL;
-static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
-
-static void freelist_fd(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  fd->freelist_next = fd_freelist;
-  fd_freelist = fd;
-  grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-}
-
-static grpc_fd *alloc_fd(int fd) {
-  grpc_fd *r = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  if (fd_freelist != NULL) {
-    r = fd_freelist;
-    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  if (r == NULL) {
-    r = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_fd));
-    gpr_mu_init(&r->mu);
-  }
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&r->refst, 1);
-  r->shutdown = 0;
-  r->read_closure = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
-  r->write_closure = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
-  r->fd = fd;
-  r->inactive_watcher_root.next = r->inactive_watcher_root.prev =
-      &r->inactive_watcher_root;
-  r->freelist_next = NULL;
-  r->read_watcher = r->write_watcher = NULL;
-  r->on_done_closure = NULL;
-  r->closed = 0;
-  r->released = 0;
-  r->read_notifier_pollset = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);
-  return r;
-}
-
-static void destroy(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd->mu);
-  gpr_free(fd);
-}
-
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-#define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
-                   int line) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p   ref %d %d -> %d [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd, fd, n,
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
-#else
-#define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n)
-#define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n)
-static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
-#endif
-  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->refst, n) > 0);
-}
-
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
-                     int line) {
-  gpr_atm old;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p unref %d %d -> %d [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd, fd, n,
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
-#else
-static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
-  gpr_atm old;
-#endif
-  old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
-  if (old == n) {
-    freelist_fd(fd);
-  } else {
-    GPR_ASSERT(old > n);
-  }
-}
-
-static void fd_global_init(void) { gpr_mu_init(&fd_freelist_mu); }
-
-static void fd_global_shutdown(void) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  while (fd_freelist != NULL) {
-    grpc_fd *fd = fd_freelist;
-    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
-    destroy(fd);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd_freelist_mu);
-}
-
-static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
-  grpc_fd *r = alloc_fd(fd);
-  char *name2;
-  gpr_asprintf(&name2, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
-  grpc_iomgr_register_object(&r->iomgr_object, name2);
-  gpr_free(name2);
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, r, name);
-#endif
-  return r;
-}
-
-static bool fd_is_orphaned(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  return (gpr_atm_acq_load(&fd->refst) & 1) == 0;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *pollset_kick_locked(grpc_fd_watcher *watcher) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&watcher->pollset->mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(watcher->worker);
-  grpc_error *err = pollset_kick_ext(watcher->pollset, watcher->worker,
-                                     GRPC_POLLSET_REEVALUATE_POLLING_ON_WAKEUP);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&watcher->pollset->mu);
-  return err;
-}
-
-static void maybe_wake_one_watcher_locked(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  if (fd->inactive_watcher_root.next != &fd->inactive_watcher_root) {
-    pollset_kick_locked(fd->inactive_watcher_root.next);
-  } else if (fd->read_watcher) {
-    pollset_kick_locked(fd->read_watcher);
-  } else if (fd->write_watcher) {
-    pollset_kick_locked(fd->write_watcher);
-  }
-}
-
-static void wake_all_watchers_locked(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  grpc_fd_watcher *watcher;
-  for (watcher = fd->inactive_watcher_root.next;
-       watcher != &fd->inactive_watcher_root; watcher = watcher->next) {
-    pollset_kick_locked(watcher);
-  }
-  if (fd->read_watcher) {
-    pollset_kick_locked(fd->read_watcher);
-  }
-  if (fd->write_watcher && fd->write_watcher != fd->read_watcher) {
-    pollset_kick_locked(fd->write_watcher);
-  }
-}
-
-static int has_watchers(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  return fd->read_watcher != NULL || fd->write_watcher != NULL ||
-         fd->inactive_watcher_root.next != &fd->inactive_watcher_root;
-}
-
-static void close_fd_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
-  fd->closed = 1;
-  if (!fd->released) {
-    close(fd->fd);
-  } else {
-    remove_fd_from_all_epoll_sets(fd->fd);
-  }
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-}
-
-static int fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  if (fd->released || fd->closed) {
-    return -1;
-  } else {
-    return fd->fd;
-  }
-}
-
-static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
-                      grpc_closure *on_done, int *release_fd,
-                      const char *reason) {
-  fd->on_done_closure = on_done;
-  fd->released = release_fd != NULL;
-  if (!fd->released) {
-    shutdown(fd->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
-  } else {
-    *release_fd = fd->fd;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-  REF_BY(fd, 1, reason); /* remove active status, but keep referenced */
-  if (!has_watchers(fd)) {
-    close_fd_locked(exec_ctx, fd);
-  } else {
-    wake_all_watchers_locked(fd);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-  UNREF_BY(fd, 2, reason); /* drop the reference */
-}
-
-/* increment refcount by two to avoid changing the orphan bit */
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
-                   int line) {
-  ref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
-}
-
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
-                     int line) {
-  unref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
-}
-#else
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd) { ref_by(fd, 2); }
-
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd) { unref_by(fd, 2); }
-#endif
-
-static grpc_error *fd_shutdown_error(bool shutdown) {
-  if (!shutdown) {
-    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  } else {
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("FD shutdown");
-  }
-}
-
-static void notify_on_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
-                             grpc_closure **st, grpc_closure *closure) {
-  if (fd->shutdown) {
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("FD shutdown"),
-                        NULL);
-  } else if (*st == CLOSURE_NOT_READY) {
-    /* not ready ==> switch to a waiting state by setting the closure */
-    *st = closure;
-  } else if (*st == CLOSURE_READY) {
-    /* already ready ==> queue the closure to run immediately */
-    *st = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, closure, fd_shutdown_error(fd->shutdown),
-                        NULL);
-    maybe_wake_one_watcher_locked(fd);
-  } else {
-    /* upcallptr was set to a different closure.  This is an error! */
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-            "User called a notify_on function with a previous callback still "
-            "pending");
-    abort();
-  }
-}
-
-/* returns 1 if state becomes not ready */
-static int set_ready_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
-                            grpc_closure **st) {
-  if (*st == CLOSURE_READY) {
-    /* duplicate ready ==> ignore */
-    return 0;
-  } else if (*st == CLOSURE_NOT_READY) {
-    /* not ready, and not waiting ==> flag ready */
-    *st = CLOSURE_READY;
-    return 0;
-  } else {
-    /* waiting ==> queue closure */
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, *st, fd_shutdown_error(fd->shutdown), NULL);
-    *st = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
-    return 1;
-  }
-}
-
-static void set_read_notifier_pollset_locked(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, grpc_pollset *read_notifier_pollset) {
-  fd->read_notifier_pollset = read_notifier_pollset;
-}
-
-static void fd_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-  /* only shutdown once */
-  if (!fd->shutdown) {
-    fd->shutdown = 1;
-    /* signal read/write closed to OS so that future operations fail */
-    shutdown(fd->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
-    set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure);
-    set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-}
-
-static bool fd_is_shutdown(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-  bool r = fd->shutdown;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-  return r;
-}
-
-static void fd_notify_on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
-                              grpc_closure *closure) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-  notify_on_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure, closure);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-}
-
-static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
-                               grpc_closure *closure) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-  notify_on_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure, closure);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-}
-
-/* Return the read-notifier pollset */
-static grpc_pollset *fd_get_read_notifier_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                                  grpc_fd *fd) {
-  grpc_pollset *notifier = NULL;
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-  notifier = fd->read_notifier_pollset;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-
-  return notifier;
-}
-
-static uint32_t fd_begin_poll(grpc_fd *fd, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                              grpc_pollset_worker *worker, uint32_t read_mask,
-                              uint32_t write_mask, grpc_fd_watcher *watcher) {
-  uint32_t mask = 0;
-  grpc_closure *cur;
-  int requested;
-  /* keep track of pollers that have requested our events, in case they change
-   */
-  GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "poll");
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-
-  /* if we are shutdown, then don't add to the watcher set */
-  if (fd->shutdown) {
-    watcher->fd = NULL;
-    watcher->pollset = NULL;
-    watcher->worker = NULL;
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "poll");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  /* if there is nobody polling for read, but we need to, then start doing so */
-  cur = fd->read_closure;
-  requested = cur != CLOSURE_READY;
-  if (read_mask && fd->read_watcher == NULL && requested) {
-    fd->read_watcher = watcher;
-    mask |= read_mask;
-  }
-  /* if there is nobody polling for write, but we need to, then start doing so
-   */
-  cur = fd->write_closure;
-  requested = cur != CLOSURE_READY;
-  if (write_mask && fd->write_watcher == NULL && requested) {
-    fd->write_watcher = watcher;
-    mask |= write_mask;
-  }
-  /* if not polling, remember this watcher in case we need someone to later */
-  if (mask == 0 && worker != NULL) {
-    watcher->next = &fd->inactive_watcher_root;
-    watcher->prev = watcher->next->prev;
-    watcher->next->prev = watcher->prev->next = watcher;
-  }
-  watcher->pollset = pollset;
-  watcher->worker = worker;
-  watcher->fd = fd;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-
-  return mask;
-}
-
-static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *watcher,
-                        int got_read, int got_write,
-                        grpc_pollset *read_notifier_pollset) {
-  int was_polling = 0;
-  int kick = 0;
-  grpc_fd *fd = watcher->fd;
-
-  if (fd == NULL) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-
-  if (watcher == fd->read_watcher) {
-    /* remove read watcher, kick if we still need a read */
-    was_polling = 1;
-    if (!got_read) {
-      kick = 1;
-    }
-    fd->read_watcher = NULL;
-  }
-  if (watcher == fd->write_watcher) {
-    /* remove write watcher, kick if we still need a write */
-    was_polling = 1;
-    if (!got_write) {
-      kick = 1;
-    }
-    fd->write_watcher = NULL;
-  }
-  if (!was_polling && watcher->worker != NULL) {
-    /* remove from inactive list */
-    watcher->next->prev = watcher->prev;
-    watcher->prev->next = watcher->next;
-  }
-  if (got_read) {
-    if (set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure)) {
-      kick = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (read_notifier_pollset != NULL) {
-      set_read_notifier_pollset_locked(exec_ctx, fd, read_notifier_pollset);
-    }
-  }
-  if (got_write) {
-    if (set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure)) {
-      kick = 1;
-    }
-  }
-  if (kick) {
-    maybe_wake_one_watcher_locked(fd);
-  }
-  if (fd_is_orphaned(fd) && !has_watchers(fd) && !fd->closed) {
-    close_fd_locked(exec_ctx, fd);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-
-  GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "poll");
-}
-
-static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) { return NULL; }
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * pollset_posix.c
- */
-
-GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_poller);
-GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_worker);
-
-/** The alarm system needs to be able to wakeup 'some poller' sometimes
- *  (specifically when a new alarm needs to be triggered earlier than the next
- *  alarm 'epoch').
- *  This wakeup_fd gives us something to alert on when such a case occurs. */
-grpc_wakeup_fd grpc_global_wakeup_fd;
-
-static void remove_worker(grpc_pollset *p, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
-  worker->prev->next = worker->next;
-  worker->next->prev = worker->prev;
-}
-
-static int pollset_has_workers(grpc_pollset *p) {
-  return p->root_worker.next != &p->root_worker;
-}
-
-static grpc_pollset_worker *pop_front_worker(grpc_pollset *p) {
-  if (pollset_has_workers(p)) {
-    grpc_pollset_worker *w = p->root_worker.next;
-    remove_worker(p, w);
-    return w;
-  } else {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-static void push_back_worker(grpc_pollset *p, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
-  worker->next = &p->root_worker;
-  worker->prev = worker->next->prev;
-  worker->prev->next = worker->next->prev = worker;
-}
-
-static void push_front_worker(grpc_pollset *p, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
-  worker->prev = &p->root_worker;
-  worker->next = worker->prev->next;
-  worker->prev->next = worker->next->prev = worker;
-}
-
-static void kick_append_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error) {
-  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return;
-  if (*composite == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    *composite = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Kick Failure");
-  }
-  *composite = grpc_error_add_child(*composite, error);
-}
-
-static grpc_error *pollset_kick_ext(grpc_pollset *p,
-                                    grpc_pollset_worker *specific_worker,
-                                    uint32_t flags) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_kick_ext", 0);
-  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-
-  /* pollset->mu already held */
-  if (specific_worker != NULL) {
-    if (specific_worker == GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST) {
-      GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_kick_ext.broadcast", 0);
-      GPR_ASSERT((flags & GRPC_POLLSET_REEVALUATE_POLLING_ON_WAKEUP) == 0);
-      for (specific_worker = p->root_worker.next;
-           specific_worker != &p->root_worker;
-           specific_worker = specific_worker->next) {
-        kick_append_error(
-            &error, grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&specific_worker->wakeup_fd->fd));
-      }
-      p->kicked_without_pollers = true;
-      GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_kick_ext.broadcast", 0);
-    } else if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) !=
-               (intptr_t)specific_worker) {
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("different_thread_worker", 0);
-      if ((flags & GRPC_POLLSET_REEVALUATE_POLLING_ON_WAKEUP) != 0) {
-        specific_worker->reevaluate_polling_on_wakeup = true;
-      }
-      specific_worker->kicked_specifically = true;
-      kick_append_error(&error,
-                        grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&specific_worker->wakeup_fd->fd));
-    } else if ((flags & GRPC_POLLSET_CAN_KICK_SELF) != 0) {
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("kick_yoself", 0);
-      if ((flags & GRPC_POLLSET_REEVALUATE_POLLING_ON_WAKEUP) != 0) {
-        specific_worker->reevaluate_polling_on_wakeup = true;
-      }
-      specific_worker->kicked_specifically = true;
-      kick_append_error(&error,
-                        grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&specific_worker->wakeup_fd->fd));
-    }
-  } else if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_poller) != (intptr_t)p) {
-    GPR_ASSERT((flags & GRPC_POLLSET_REEVALUATE_POLLING_ON_WAKEUP) == 0);
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("kick_anonymous", 0);
-    specific_worker = pop_front_worker(p);
-    if (specific_worker != NULL) {
-      if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) == (intptr_t)specific_worker) {
-        GPR_TIMER_MARK("kick_anonymous_not_self", 0);
-        push_back_worker(p, specific_worker);
-        specific_worker = pop_front_worker(p);
-        if ((flags & GRPC_POLLSET_CAN_KICK_SELF) == 0 &&
-            gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) ==
-                (intptr_t)specific_worker) {
-          push_back_worker(p, specific_worker);
-          specific_worker = NULL;
-        }
-      }
-      if (specific_worker != NULL) {
-        GPR_TIMER_MARK("finally_kick", 0);
-        push_back_worker(p, specific_worker);
-        kick_append_error(
-            &error, grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&specific_worker->wakeup_fd->fd));
-      }
-    } else {
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("kicked_no_pollers", 0);
-      p->kicked_without_pollers = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_kick_ext", 0);
-  return error;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *pollset_kick(grpc_pollset *p,
-                                grpc_pollset_worker *specific_worker) {
-  return pollset_kick_ext(p, specific_worker, 0);
-}
-
-/* global state management */
-
-static grpc_error *pollset_global_init(void) {
-  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_poller);
-  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_worker);
-  return grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
-}
-
-static void pollset_global_shutdown(void) {
-  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
-  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_poller);
-  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_worker);
-}
-
-static grpc_error *kick_poller(void) {
-  return grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
-}
-
-/* main interface */
-
-static void become_basic_pollset(grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_fd *fd_or_null);
-
-static void pollset_init(grpc_pollset *pollset, gpr_mu **mu) {
-  gpr_mu_init(&pollset->mu);
-  *mu = &pollset->mu;
-  pollset->root_worker.next = pollset->root_worker.prev = &pollset->root_worker;
-  pollset->in_flight_cbs = 0;
-  pollset->shutting_down = 0;
-  pollset->called_shutdown = 0;
-  pollset->kicked_without_pollers = 0;
-  pollset->idle_jobs.head = pollset->idle_jobs.tail = NULL;
-  pollset->local_wakeup_cache = NULL;
-  pollset->kicked_without_pollers = 0;
-  become_basic_pollset(pollset, NULL);
-}
-
-static void pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->in_flight_cbs == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
-  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->idle_jobs.head == pollset->idle_jobs.tail);
-  pollset->vtable->destroy(pollset);
-  while (pollset->local_wakeup_cache) {
-    grpc_cached_wakeup_fd *next = pollset->local_wakeup_cache->next;
-    grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&pollset->local_wakeup_cache->fd);
-    gpr_free(pollset->local_wakeup_cache);
-    pollset->local_wakeup_cache = next;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset->mu);
-}
-
-static void pollset_reset(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->shutting_down);
-  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->in_flight_cbs == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
-  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->idle_jobs.head == pollset->idle_jobs.tail);
-  pollset->vtable->destroy(pollset);
-  pollset->shutting_down = 0;
-  pollset->called_shutdown = 0;
-  pollset->kicked_without_pollers = 0;
-  become_basic_pollset(pollset, NULL);
-}
-
-static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                           grpc_fd *fd) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
-  pollset->vtable->add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, fd, 1);
-/* the following (enabled only in debug) will reacquire and then release
-   our lock - meaning that if the unlocking flag passed to add_fd above is
-   not respected, the code will deadlock (in a way that we have a chance of
-   debugging) */
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-#endif
-}
-
-static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_closure_list_empty(pollset->idle_jobs));
-  pollset->vtable->finish_shutdown(pollset);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-}
-
-static void work_combine_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error) {
-  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return;
-  if (*composite == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    *composite = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("pollset_work");
-  }
-  *composite = grpc_error_add_child(*composite, error);
-}
-
-static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                                grpc_pollset_worker **worker_hdl,
-                                gpr_timespec now, gpr_timespec deadline) {
-  grpc_pollset_worker worker;
-  *worker_hdl = &worker;
-  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-
-  /* pollset->mu already held */
-  int added_worker = 0;
-  int locked = 1;
-  int queued_work = 0;
-  int keep_polling = 0;
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_work", 0);
-  /* this must happen before we (potentially) drop pollset->mu */
-  worker.next = worker.prev = NULL;
-  worker.reevaluate_polling_on_wakeup = 0;
-  if (pollset->local_wakeup_cache != NULL) {
-    worker.wakeup_fd = pollset->local_wakeup_cache;
-    pollset->local_wakeup_cache = worker.wakeup_fd->next;
-  } else {
-    worker.wakeup_fd = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*worker.wakeup_fd));
-    error = grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&worker.wakeup_fd->fd);
-    if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-      return error;
-    }
-  }
-  worker.kicked_specifically = 0;
-  /* If there's work waiting for the pollset to be idle, and the
-     pollset is idle, then do that work */
-  if (!pollset_has_workers(pollset) &&
-      !grpc_closure_list_empty(pollset->idle_jobs)) {
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.idle_jobs", 0);
-    grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs, NULL);
-    goto done;
-  }
-  /* If we're shutting down then we don't execute any extended work */
-  if (pollset->shutting_down) {
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.shutting_down", 0);
-    goto done;
-  }
-  /* Give do_promote priority so we don't starve it out */
-  if (pollset->in_flight_cbs) {
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.in_flight_cbs", 0);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-    locked = 0;
-    goto done;
-  }
-  /* Start polling, and keep doing so while we're being asked to
-     re-evaluate our pollers (this allows poll() based pollers to
-     ensure they don't miss wakeups) */
-  keep_polling = 1;
-  while (keep_polling) {
-    keep_polling = 0;
-    if (!pollset->kicked_without_pollers) {
-      if (!added_worker) {
-        push_front_worker(pollset, &worker);
-        added_worker = 1;
-        gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, (intptr_t)&worker);
-      }
-      gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_poller, (intptr_t)pollset);
-      GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("maybe_work_and_unlock", 0);
-      work_combine_error(&error,
-                         pollset->vtable->maybe_work_and_unlock(
-                             exec_ctx, pollset, &worker, deadline, now));
-      GPR_TIMER_END("maybe_work_and_unlock", 0);
-      locked = 0;
-      gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_poller, 0);
-    } else {
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.kicked_without_pollers", 0);
-      pollset->kicked_without_pollers = 0;
-    }
-  /* Finished execution - start cleaning up.
-     Note that we may arrive here from outside the enclosing while() loop.
-     In that case we won't loop though as we haven't added worker to the
-     worker list, which means nobody could ask us to re-evaluate polling). */
-  done:
-    if (!locked) {
-      queued_work |= grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
-      locked = 1;
-    }
-    /* If we're forced to re-evaluate polling (via pollset_kick with
-       GRPC_POLLSET_REEVALUATE_POLLING_ON_WAKEUP) then we land here and force
-       a loop */
-    if (worker.reevaluate_polling_on_wakeup) {
-      worker.reevaluate_polling_on_wakeup = 0;
-      pollset->kicked_without_pollers = 0;
-      if (queued_work || worker.kicked_specifically) {
-        /* If there's queued work on the list, then set the deadline to be
-           immediate so we get back out of the polling loop quickly */
-        deadline = gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-      }
-      keep_polling = 1;
-    }
-  }
-  if (added_worker) {
-    remove_worker(pollset, &worker);
-    gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, 0);
-  }
-  /* release wakeup fd to the local pool */
-  worker.wakeup_fd->next = pollset->local_wakeup_cache;
-  pollset->local_wakeup_cache = worker.wakeup_fd;
-  /* check shutdown conditions */
-  if (pollset->shutting_down) {
-    if (pollset_has_workers(pollset)) {
-      pollset_kick(pollset, NULL);
-    } else if (!pollset->called_shutdown && pollset->in_flight_cbs == 0) {
-      pollset->called_shutdown = 1;
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-      finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollset);
-      grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
-      /* Continuing to access pollset here is safe -- it is the caller's
-       * responsibility to not destroy when it has outstanding calls to
-       * pollset_work.
-       * TODO(dklempner): Can we refactor the shutdown logic to avoid this? */
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
-    } else if (!grpc_closure_list_empty(pollset->idle_jobs)) {
-      grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs, NULL);
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-      grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
-    }
-  }
-  *worker_hdl = NULL;
-  GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_work", 0);
-  return error;
-}
-
-static void pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                             grpc_closure *closure) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset->shutting_down);
-  pollset->shutting_down = 1;
-  pollset->shutdown_done = closure;
-  pollset_kick(pollset, GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST);
-  if (!pollset_has_workers(pollset)) {
-    grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs, NULL);
-  }
-  if (!pollset->called_shutdown && pollset->in_flight_cbs == 0 &&
-      !pollset_has_workers(pollset)) {
-    pollset->called_shutdown = 1;
-    finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollset);
-  }
-}
-
-static int poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(gpr_timespec deadline,
-                                           gpr_timespec now) {
-  gpr_timespec timeout;
-  static const int64_t max_spin_polling_us = 10;
-  if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_inf_future(deadline.clock_type)) == 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-  if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_time_add(now, gpr_time_from_micros(
-                                                   max_spin_polling_us,
-                                                   GPR_TIMESPAN))) <= 0) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  timeout = gpr_time_sub(deadline, now);
-  return gpr_time_to_millis(gpr_time_add(
-      timeout, gpr_time_from_nanos(GPR_NS_PER_MS - 1, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
-}
-
-/*
- * basic_pollset - a vtable that provides polling for zero or one file
- *                 descriptor via poll()
- */
-
-typedef struct grpc_unary_promote_args {
-  const grpc_pollset_vtable *original_vtable;
-  grpc_pollset *pollset;
-  grpc_fd *fd;
-  grpc_closure promotion_closure;
-} grpc_unary_promote_args;
-
-static void basic_do_promote(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *args,
-                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_unary_promote_args *up_args = args;
-  const grpc_pollset_vtable *original_vtable = up_args->original_vtable;
-  grpc_pollset *pollset = up_args->pollset;
-  grpc_fd *fd = up_args->fd;
-
-  /*
-   * This is quite tricky. There are a number of cases to keep in mind here:
-   * 1. fd may have been orphaned
-   * 2. The pollset may no longer be a unary poller (and we can't let case #1
-   * leak to other pollset types!)
-   * 3. pollset's fd (which may have changed) may have been orphaned
-   * 4. The pollset may be shutting down.
-   */
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
-  /* First we need to ensure that nobody is polling concurrently */
-  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
-
-  gpr_free(up_args);
-  /* At this point the pollset may no longer be a unary poller. In that case
-   * we should just call the right add function and be done. */
-  /* TODO(klempner): If we're not careful this could cause infinite recursion.
-   * That's not a problem for now because empty_pollset has a trivial poller
-   * and we don't have any mechanism to unbecome multipoller. */
-  pollset->in_flight_cbs--;
-  if (pollset->shutting_down) {
-    /* We don't care about this pollset anymore. */
-    if (pollset->in_flight_cbs == 0 && !pollset->called_shutdown) {
-      pollset->called_shutdown = 1;
-      finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollset);
-    }
-  } else if (fd_is_orphaned(fd)) {
-    /* Don't try to add it to anything, we'll drop our ref on it below */
-  } else if (pollset->vtable != original_vtable) {
-    pollset->vtable->add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, fd, 0);
-  } else if (fd != pollset->data.ptr) {
-    grpc_fd *fds[2];
-    fds[0] = pollset->data.ptr;
-    fds[1] = fd;
-
-    if (fds[0] && !fd_is_orphaned(fds[0])) {
-      platform_become_multipoller(exec_ctx, pollset, fds, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(fds));
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(fds[0], "basicpoll");
-    } else {
-      /* old fd is orphaned and we haven't cleaned it up until now, so remain a
-       * unary poller */
-      /* Note that it is possible that fds[1] is also orphaned at this point.
-       * That's okay, we'll correct it at the next add or poll. */
-      if (fds[0]) GRPC_FD_UNREF(fds[0], "basicpoll");
-      pollset->data.ptr = fd;
-      GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "basicpoll");
-    }
-  }
-
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-
-  /* Matching ref in basic_pollset_add_fd */
-  GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "basicpoll_add");
-}
-
-static void basic_pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                                 grpc_fd *fd, int and_unlock_pollset) {
-  grpc_unary_promote_args *up_args;
-  GPR_ASSERT(fd);
-  if (fd == pollset->data.ptr) goto exit;
-
-  if (!pollset_has_workers(pollset)) {
-    /* Fast path -- no in flight cbs */
-    /* TODO(klempner): Comment this out and fix any test failures or establish
-     * they are due to timing issues */
-    grpc_fd *fds[2];
-    fds[0] = pollset->data.ptr;
-    fds[1] = fd;
-
-    if (fds[0] == NULL) {
-      pollset->data.ptr = fd;
-      GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "basicpoll");
-    } else if (!fd_is_orphaned(fds[0])) {
-      platform_become_multipoller(exec_ctx, pollset, fds, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(fds));
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(fds[0], "basicpoll");
-    } else {
-      /* old fd is orphaned and we haven't cleaned it up until now, so remain a
-       * unary poller */
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(fds[0], "basicpoll");
-      pollset->data.ptr = fd;
-      GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "basicpoll");
-    }
-    goto exit;
-  }
-
-  /* Now we need to promote. This needs to happen when we're not polling. Since
-   * this may be called from poll, the wait needs to happen asynchronously. */
-  GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "basicpoll_add");
-  pollset->in_flight_cbs++;
-  up_args = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*up_args));
-  up_args->fd = fd;
-  up_args->original_vtable = pollset->vtable;
-  up_args->pollset = pollset;
-  up_args->promotion_closure.cb = basic_do_promote;
-  up_args->promotion_closure.cb_arg = up_args;
-
-  grpc_closure_list_append(&pollset->idle_jobs, &up_args->promotion_closure,
-                           GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  pollset_kick(pollset, GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST);
-
-exit:
-  if (and_unlock_pollset) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-  }
-}
-
-static grpc_error *basic_pollset_maybe_work_and_unlock(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_pollset_worker *worker,
-    gpr_timespec deadline, gpr_timespec now) {
-#define POLLOUT_CHECK (POLLOUT | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
-#define POLLIN_CHECK (POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
-
-  struct pollfd pfd[3];
-  grpc_fd *fd;
-  grpc_fd_watcher fd_watcher;
-  int timeout;
-  int r;
-  nfds_t nfds;
-  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-
-  fd = pollset->data.ptr;
-  if (fd && fd_is_orphaned(fd)) {
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "basicpoll");
-    fd = pollset->data.ptr = NULL;
-  }
-  timeout = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
-  pfd[0].fd = GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
-  pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
-  pfd[0].revents = 0;
-  pfd[1].fd = GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&worker->wakeup_fd->fd);
-  pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
-  pfd[1].revents = 0;
-  nfds = 2;
-  if (fd) {
-    pfd[2].fd = fd->fd;
-    pfd[2].revents = 0;
-    GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "basicpoll_begin");
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-    pfd[2].events =
-        (short)fd_begin_poll(fd, pollset, worker, POLLIN, POLLOUT, &fd_watcher);
-    if (pfd[2].events != 0) {
-      nfds++;
-    }
-  } else {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-  }
-
-  /* TODO(vpai): Consider first doing a 0 timeout poll here to avoid
-     even going into the blocking annotation if possible */
-  /* poll fd count (argument 2) is shortened by one if we have no events
-     to poll on - such that it only includes the kicker */
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("poll", 0);
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_START_BLOCKING_REGION;
-  r = grpc_poll_function(pfd, nfds, timeout);
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
-  GPR_TIMER_END("poll", 0);
-
-  if (r < 0) {
-    if (errno != EINTR) {
-      work_combine_error(&error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "poll"));
-    }
-    if (fd) {
-      fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &fd_watcher, 0, 0, NULL);
-    }
-  } else if (r == 0) {
-    if (fd) {
-      fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &fd_watcher, 0, 0, NULL);
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN_CHECK) {
-      work_combine_error(&error,
-                         grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd));
-    }
-    if (pfd[1].revents & POLLIN_CHECK) {
-      work_combine_error(&error,
-                         grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&worker->wakeup_fd->fd));
-    }
-    if (nfds > 2) {
-      fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &fd_watcher, pfd[2].revents & POLLIN_CHECK,
-                  pfd[2].revents & POLLOUT_CHECK, pollset);
-    } else if (fd) {
-      fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &fd_watcher, 0, 0, NULL);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (fd) {
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "basicpoll_begin");
-  }
-
-  return error;
-}
-
-static void basic_pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  if (pollset->data.ptr != NULL) {
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(pollset->data.ptr, "basicpoll");
-    pollset->data.ptr = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-static const grpc_pollset_vtable basic_pollset = {
-    basic_pollset_add_fd, basic_pollset_maybe_work_and_unlock,
-    basic_pollset_destroy, basic_pollset_destroy};
-
-static void become_basic_pollset(grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_fd *fd_or_null) {
-  pollset->vtable = &basic_pollset;
-  pollset->data.ptr = fd_or_null;
-  if (fd_or_null != NULL) {
-    GRPC_FD_REF(fd_or_null, "basicpoll");
-  }
-}
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.c
- */
-
-#ifndef GPR_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL
-
-typedef struct {
-  /* all polled fds */
-  size_t fd_count;
-  size_t fd_capacity;
-  grpc_fd **fds;
-  /* fds that have been removed from the pollset explicitly */
-  size_t del_count;
-  size_t del_capacity;
-  grpc_fd **dels;
-} poll_hdr;
-
-static void multipoll_with_poll_pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                               grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                                               grpc_fd *fd,
-                                               int and_unlock_pollset) {
-  size_t i;
-  poll_hdr *h = pollset->data.ptr;
-  /* TODO(ctiller): this is O(num_fds^2); maybe switch to a hash set here */
-  for (i = 0; i < h->fd_count; i++) {
-    if (h->fds[i] == fd) goto exit;
-  }
-  if (h->fd_count == h->fd_capacity) {
-    h->fd_capacity = GPR_MAX(h->fd_capacity + 8, h->fd_count * 3 / 2);
-    h->fds = gpr_realloc(h->fds, sizeof(grpc_fd *) * h->fd_capacity);
-  }
-  h->fds[h->fd_count++] = fd;
-  GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "multipoller");
-exit:
-  if (and_unlock_pollset) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-  }
-}
-
-static grpc_error *multipoll_with_poll_pollset_maybe_work_and_unlock(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_pollset_worker *worker,
-    gpr_timespec deadline, gpr_timespec now) {
-#define POLLOUT_CHECK (POLLOUT | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
-#define POLLIN_CHECK (POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
-
-  int timeout;
-  int r;
-  size_t i, j, fd_count;
-  nfds_t pfd_count;
-  poll_hdr *h;
-  /* TODO(ctiller): inline some elements to avoid an allocation */
-  grpc_fd_watcher *watchers;
-  struct pollfd *pfds;
-  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-
-  h = pollset->data.ptr;
-  timeout = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
-  /* TODO(ctiller): perform just one malloc here if we exceed the inline case */
-  pfds = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pfds) * (h->fd_count + 2));
-  watchers = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*watchers) * (h->fd_count + 2));
-  fd_count = 0;
-  pfd_count = 2;
-  pfds[0].fd = GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
-  pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
-  pfds[0].revents = 0;
-  pfds[1].fd = GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&worker->wakeup_fd->fd);
-  pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
-  pfds[1].revents = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < h->fd_count; i++) {
-    int remove = fd_is_orphaned(h->fds[i]);
-    for (j = 0; !remove && j < h->del_count; j++) {
-      if (h->fds[i] == h->dels[j]) remove = 1;
-    }
-    if (remove) {
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(h->fds[i], "multipoller");
-    } else {
-      h->fds[fd_count++] = h->fds[i];
-      watchers[pfd_count].fd = h->fds[i];
-      GRPC_FD_REF(watchers[pfd_count].fd, "multipoller_start");
-      pfds[pfd_count].fd = h->fds[i]->fd;
-      pfds[pfd_count].revents = 0;
-      pfd_count++;
-    }
-  }
-  for (j = 0; j < h->del_count; j++) {
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(h->dels[j], "multipoller_del");
-  }
-  h->del_count = 0;
-  h->fd_count = fd_count;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-
-  for (i = 2; i < pfd_count; i++) {
-    grpc_fd *fd = watchers[i].fd;
-    pfds[i].events = (short)fd_begin_poll(fd, pollset, worker, POLLIN, POLLOUT,
-                                          &watchers[i]);
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "multipoller_start");
-  }
-
-  /* TODO(vpai): Consider first doing a 0 timeout poll here to avoid
-     even going into the blocking annotation if possible */
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_START_BLOCKING_REGION;
-  r = grpc_poll_function(pfds, pfd_count, timeout);
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
-
-  if (r < 0) {
-    if (errno != EINTR) {
-      work_combine_error(&error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "poll"));
-    }
-    for (i = 2; i < pfd_count; i++) {
-      fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &watchers[i], 0, 0, NULL);
-    }
-  } else if (r == 0) {
-    for (i = 2; i < pfd_count; i++) {
-      fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &watchers[i], 0, 0, NULL);
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (pfds[0].revents & POLLIN_CHECK) {
-      work_combine_error(&error,
-                         grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd));
-    }
-    if (pfds[1].revents & POLLIN_CHECK) {
-      work_combine_error(&error,
-                         grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&worker->wakeup_fd->fd));
-    }
-    for (i = 2; i < pfd_count; i++) {
-      if (watchers[i].fd == NULL) {
-        fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &watchers[i], 0, 0, NULL);
-        continue;
-      }
-      fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &watchers[i], pfds[i].revents & POLLIN_CHECK,
-                  pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT_CHECK, pollset);
-    }
-  }
-
-  gpr_free(pfds);
-  gpr_free(watchers);
-
-  return error;
-}
-
-static void multipoll_with_poll_pollset_finish_shutdown(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  size_t i;
-  poll_hdr *h = pollset->data.ptr;
-  for (i = 0; i < h->fd_count; i++) {
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(h->fds[i], "multipoller");
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < h->del_count; i++) {
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(h->dels[i], "multipoller_del");
-  }
-  h->fd_count = 0;
-  h->del_count = 0;
-}
-
-static void multipoll_with_poll_pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  poll_hdr *h = pollset->data.ptr;
-  multipoll_with_poll_pollset_finish_shutdown(pollset);
-  gpr_free(h->fds);
-  gpr_free(h->dels);
-  gpr_free(h);
-}
-
-static const grpc_pollset_vtable multipoll_with_poll_pollset = {
-    multipoll_with_poll_pollset_add_fd,
-    multipoll_with_poll_pollset_maybe_work_and_unlock,
-    multipoll_with_poll_pollset_finish_shutdown,
-    multipoll_with_poll_pollset_destroy};
-
-static void poll_become_multipoller(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_fd **fds,
-                                    size_t nfds) {
-  size_t i;
-  poll_hdr *h = gpr_malloc(sizeof(poll_hdr));
-  pollset->vtable = &multipoll_with_poll_pollset;
-  pollset->data.ptr = h;
-  h->fd_count = nfds;
-  h->fd_capacity = nfds;
-  h->fds = gpr_malloc(nfds * sizeof(grpc_fd *));
-  h->del_count = 0;
-  h->del_capacity = 0;
-  h->dels = NULL;
-  for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
-    h->fds[i] = fds[i];
-    GRPC_FD_REF(fds[i], "multipoller");
-  }
-}
-
-#endif /* !GPR_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL */
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * pollset_multipoller_with_epoll_posix.c
- */
-
-#ifdef GPR_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
-
-static void set_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, grpc_closure **st,
-                      grpc_pollset *read_notifier_pollset) {
-  /* only one set_ready can be active at once (but there may be a racing
-     notify_on) */
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
-  set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, st);
-
-  /* A non-NULL read_notifier_pollset means that the fd is readable. */
-  if (read_notifier_pollset != NULL) {
-    /* Note: Since the fd might be a part of multiple pollsets, this might be
-     * called multiple times (for each time the fd becomes readable) and it is
-     * okay to set the fd's read-notifier pollset to anyone of these pollsets */
-    set_read_notifier_pollset_locked(exec_ctx, fd, read_notifier_pollset);
-  }
-
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
-}
-
-static void fd_become_readable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
-                               grpc_pollset *notifier_pollset) {
-  set_ready(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure, notifier_pollset);
-}
-
-static void fd_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
-  set_ready(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure, NULL);
-}
-
-struct epoll_fd_list {
-  int *epoll_fds;
-  size_t count;
-  size_t capacity;
-};
-
-static struct epoll_fd_list epoll_fd_global_list;
-static gpr_once init_epoll_fd_list_mu = GPR_ONCE_INIT;
-static gpr_mu epoll_fd_list_mu;
-
-static void init_mu(void) { gpr_mu_init(&epoll_fd_list_mu); }
-
-static void add_epoll_fd_to_global_list(int epoll_fd) {
-  gpr_once_init(&init_epoll_fd_list_mu, init_mu);
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&epoll_fd_list_mu);
-  if (epoll_fd_global_list.count == epoll_fd_global_list.capacity) {
-    epoll_fd_global_list.capacity =
-        GPR_MAX((size_t)8, epoll_fd_global_list.capacity * 2);
-    epoll_fd_global_list.epoll_fds =
-        gpr_realloc(epoll_fd_global_list.epoll_fds,
-                    epoll_fd_global_list.capacity * sizeof(int));
-  }
-  epoll_fd_global_list.epoll_fds[epoll_fd_global_list.count++] = epoll_fd;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&epoll_fd_list_mu);
-}
-
-static void remove_epoll_fd_from_global_list(int epoll_fd) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&epoll_fd_list_mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(epoll_fd_global_list.count > 0);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < epoll_fd_global_list.count; i++) {
-    if (epoll_fd == epoll_fd_global_list.epoll_fds[i]) {
-      epoll_fd_global_list.epoll_fds[i] =
-          epoll_fd_global_list.epoll_fds[--(epoll_fd_global_list.count)];
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&epoll_fd_list_mu);
-}
-
-static void remove_fd_from_all_epoll_sets(int fd) {
-  int err;
-  gpr_once_init(&init_epoll_fd_list_mu, init_mu);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&epoll_fd_list_mu);
-  if (epoll_fd_global_list.count == 0) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&epoll_fd_list_mu);
-    return;
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < epoll_fd_global_list.count; i++) {
-    err = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd_global_list.epoll_fds[i], EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, NULL);
-    if (err < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "epoll_ctl del for %d failed: %s", fd,
-              strerror(errno));
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&epoll_fd_list_mu);
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  grpc_pollset *pollset;
-  grpc_fd *fd;
-  grpc_closure closure;
-} delayed_add;
-
-typedef struct { int epoll_fd; } epoll_hdr;
-
-static void finally_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                           grpc_fd *fd) {
-  epoll_hdr *h = pollset->data.ptr;
-  struct epoll_event ev;
-  int err;
-  grpc_fd_watcher watcher;
-
-  /* We pretend to be polling whilst adding an fd to keep the fd from being
-     closed during the add. This may result in a spurious wakeup being assigned
-     to this pollset whilst adding, but that should be benign. */
-  GPR_ASSERT(fd_begin_poll(fd, pollset, NULL, 0, 0, &watcher) == 0);
-  if (watcher.fd != NULL) {
-    ev.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET);
-    ev.data.ptr = fd;
-    err = epoll_ctl(h->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd->fd, &ev);
-    if (err < 0) {
-      /* FDs may be added to a pollset multiple times, so EEXIST is normal. */
-      if (errno != EEXIST) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "epoll_ctl add for %d failed: %s", fd->fd,
-                strerror(errno));
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  fd_end_poll(exec_ctx, &watcher, 0, 0, NULL);
-}
-
-static void perform_delayed_add(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                                grpc_error *error) {
-  delayed_add *da = arg;
-
-  if (!fd_is_orphaned(da->fd)) {
-    finally_add_fd(exec_ctx, da->pollset, da->fd);
-  }
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&da->pollset->mu);
-  da->pollset->in_flight_cbs--;
-  if (da->pollset->shutting_down) {
-    /* We don't care about this pollset anymore. */
-    if (da->pollset->in_flight_cbs == 0 && !da->pollset->called_shutdown) {
-      da->pollset->called_shutdown = 1;
-      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, da->pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                          NULL);
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&da->pollset->mu);
-
-  GRPC_FD_UNREF(da->fd, "delayed_add");
-
-  gpr_free(da);
-}
-
-static void multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                                grpc_pollset *pollset,
-                                                grpc_fd *fd,
-                                                int and_unlock_pollset) {
-  if (and_unlock_pollset) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-    finally_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, fd);
-  } else {
-    delayed_add *da = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*da));
-    da->pollset = pollset;
-    da->fd = fd;
-    GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "delayed_add");
-    grpc_closure_init(&da->closure, perform_delayed_add, da);
-    pollset->in_flight_cbs++;
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &da->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-  }
-}
-
-/* TODO(klempner): We probably want to turn this down a bit */
-#define GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS 1000
-
-static grpc_error *multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_maybe_work_and_unlock(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_pollset_worker *worker,
-    gpr_timespec deadline, gpr_timespec now) {
-  struct epoll_event ep_ev[GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS];
-  int ep_rv;
-  int poll_rv;
-  epoll_hdr *h = pollset->data.ptr;
-  int timeout_ms;
-  struct pollfd pfds[2];
-  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-
-  /* If you want to ignore epoll's ability to sanely handle parallel pollers,
-   * for a more apples-to-apples performance comparison with poll, add a
-   * if (pollset->counter != 0) { return 0; }
-   * here.
-   */
-
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
-
-  timeout_ms = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
-
-  pfds[0].fd = GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&worker->wakeup_fd->fd);
-  pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
-  pfds[0].revents = 0;
-  pfds[1].fd = h->epoll_fd;
-  pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
-  pfds[1].revents = 0;
-
-  /* TODO(vpai): Consider first doing a 0 timeout poll here to avoid
-     even going into the blocking annotation if possible */
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("poll", 0);
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_START_BLOCKING_REGION;
-  poll_rv = grpc_poll_function(pfds, 2, timeout_ms);
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
-  GPR_TIMER_END("poll", 0);
-
-  if (poll_rv < 0) {
-    if (errno != EINTR) {
-      work_combine_error(&error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "poll"));
-    }
-  } else if (poll_rv == 0) {
-    /* do nothing */
-  } else {
-    if (pfds[0].revents) {
-      work_combine_error(&error,
-                         grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&worker->wakeup_fd->fd));
-    }
-    if (pfds[1].revents) {
-      do {
-        /* The following epoll_wait never blocks; it has a timeout of 0 */
-        ep_rv = epoll_wait(h->epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, 0);
-        if (ep_rv < 0) {
-          if (errno != EINTR) {
-            work_combine_error(&error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_wait"));
-          }
-        } else {
-          int i;
-          for (i = 0; i < ep_rv; ++i) {
-            grpc_fd *fd = ep_ev[i].data.ptr;
-            /* TODO(klempner): We might want to consider making err and pri
-             * separate events */
-            int cancel = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP);
-            int read_ev = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI);
-            int write_ev = ep_ev[i].events & EPOLLOUT;
-            if (fd == NULL) {
-              work_combine_error(&error, grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(
-                                             &grpc_global_wakeup_fd));
-            } else {
-              if (read_ev || cancel) {
-                fd_become_readable(exec_ctx, fd, pollset);
-              }
-              if (write_ev || cancel) {
-                fd_become_writable(exec_ctx, fd);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      } while (ep_rv == GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS);
-    }
-  }
-  return error;
-}
-
-static void multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_finish_shutdown(
-    grpc_pollset *pollset) {}
-
-static void multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  epoll_hdr *h = pollset->data.ptr;
-  close(h->epoll_fd);
-  remove_epoll_fd_from_global_list(h->epoll_fd);
-  gpr_free(h);
-}
-
-static const grpc_pollset_vtable multipoll_with_epoll_pollset = {
-    multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_add_fd,
-    multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_maybe_work_and_unlock,
-    multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_finish_shutdown,
-    multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_destroy};
-
-static void epoll_become_multipoller(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                     grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_fd **fds,
-                                     size_t nfds) {
-  size_t i;
-  epoll_hdr *h = gpr_malloc(sizeof(epoll_hdr));
-  struct epoll_event ev;
-  int err;
-
-  pollset->vtable = &multipoll_with_epoll_pollset;
-  pollset->data.ptr = h;
-  h->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-  if (h->epoll_fd < 0) {
-    /* TODO(klempner): Fall back to poll here, especially on ENOSYS */
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "epoll_create1 failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-    abort();
-  }
-  add_epoll_fd_to_global_list(h->epoll_fd);
-
-  ev.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLET);
-  ev.data.ptr = NULL;
-  err = epoll_ctl(h->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
-                  GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd), &ev);
-  if (err < 0) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "epoll_ctl add for %d failed: %s",
-            GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd),
-            strerror(errno));
-  }
-
-  for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
-    multipoll_with_epoll_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, fds[i], 0);
-  }
-}
-
-#else /* GPR_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL */
-
-static void remove_fd_from_all_epoll_sets(int fd) {}
-
-#endif /* GPR_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL */
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * pollset_set_posix.c
- */
-
-static grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set_create(void) {
-  grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pollset_set));
-  memset(pollset_set, 0, sizeof(*pollset_set));
-  gpr_mu_init(&pollset_set->mu);
-  return pollset_set;
-}
-
-static void pollset_set_destroy(grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set) {
-  size_t i;
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset_set->mu);
-  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->fd_count; i++) {
-    GRPC_FD_UNREF(pollset_set->fds[i], "pollset_set");
-  }
-  gpr_free(pollset_set->pollsets);
-  gpr_free(pollset_set->pollset_sets);
-  gpr_free(pollset_set->fds);
-  gpr_free(pollset_set);
-}
-
-static void pollset_set_add_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set,
-                                    grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  size_t i, j;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
-  if (pollset_set->pollset_count == pollset_set->pollset_capacity) {
-    pollset_set->pollset_capacity =
-        GPR_MAX(8, 2 * pollset_set->pollset_capacity);
-    pollset_set->pollsets =
-        gpr_realloc(pollset_set->pollsets, pollset_set->pollset_capacity *
-                                               sizeof(*pollset_set->pollsets));
-  }
-  pollset_set->pollsets[pollset_set->pollset_count++] = pollset;
-  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < pollset_set->fd_count; i++) {
-    if (fd_is_orphaned(pollset_set->fds[i])) {
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(pollset_set->fds[i], "pollset_set");
-    } else {
-      pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, pollset_set->fds[i]);
-      pollset_set->fds[j++] = pollset_set->fds[i];
-    }
-  }
-  pollset_set->fd_count = j;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
-}
-
-static void pollset_set_del_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set,
-                                    grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  size_t i;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
-  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_count; i++) {
-    if (pollset_set->pollsets[i] == pollset) {
-      pollset_set->pollset_count--;
-      GPR_SWAP(grpc_pollset *, pollset_set->pollsets[i],
-               pollset_set->pollsets[pollset_set->pollset_count]);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
-}
-
-static void pollset_set_add_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                        grpc_pollset_set *bag,
-                                        grpc_pollset_set *item) {
-  size_t i, j;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&bag->mu);
-  if (bag->pollset_set_count == bag->pollset_set_capacity) {
-    bag->pollset_set_capacity = GPR_MAX(8, 2 * bag->pollset_set_capacity);
-    bag->pollset_sets =
-        gpr_realloc(bag->pollset_sets,
-                    bag->pollset_set_capacity * sizeof(*bag->pollset_sets));
-  }
-  bag->pollset_sets[bag->pollset_set_count++] = item;
-  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < bag->fd_count; i++) {
-    if (fd_is_orphaned(bag->fds[i])) {
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(bag->fds[i], "pollset_set");
-    } else {
-      pollset_set_add_fd(exec_ctx, item, bag->fds[i]);
-      bag->fds[j++] = bag->fds[i];
-    }
-  }
-  bag->fd_count = j;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&bag->mu);
-}
-
-static void pollset_set_del_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                        grpc_pollset_set *bag,
-                                        grpc_pollset_set *item) {
-  size_t i;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&bag->mu);
-  for (i = 0; i < bag->pollset_set_count; i++) {
-    if (bag->pollset_sets[i] == item) {
-      bag->pollset_set_count--;
-      GPR_SWAP(grpc_pollset_set *, bag->pollset_sets[i],
-               bag->pollset_sets[bag->pollset_set_count]);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&bag->mu);
-}
-
-static void pollset_set_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                               grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set, grpc_fd *fd) {
-  size_t i;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
-  if (pollset_set->fd_count == pollset_set->fd_capacity) {
-    pollset_set->fd_capacity = GPR_MAX(8, 2 * pollset_set->fd_capacity);
-    pollset_set->fds = gpr_realloc(
-        pollset_set->fds, pollset_set->fd_capacity * sizeof(*pollset_set->fds));
-  }
-  GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "pollset_set");
-  pollset_set->fds[pollset_set->fd_count++] = fd;
-  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_count; i++) {
-    pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset_set->pollsets[i], fd);
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_set_count; i++) {
-    pollset_set_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset_set->pollset_sets[i], fd);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
-}
-
-static void pollset_set_del_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                               grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set, grpc_fd *fd) {
-  size_t i;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
-  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->fd_count; i++) {
-    if (pollset_set->fds[i] == fd) {
-      pollset_set->fd_count--;
-      GPR_SWAP(grpc_fd *, pollset_set->fds[i],
-               pollset_set->fds[pollset_set->fd_count]);
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "pollset_set");
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_set_count; i++) {
-    pollset_set_del_fd(exec_ctx, pollset_set->pollset_sets[i], fd);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
-}
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * event engine binding
- */
-
-static void shutdown_engine(void) {
-  fd_global_shutdown();
-  pollset_global_shutdown();
-}
-
-static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
-    .pollset_size = sizeof(grpc_pollset),
-
-    .fd_create = fd_create,
-    .fd_wrapped_fd = fd_wrapped_fd,
-    .fd_orphan = fd_orphan,
-    .fd_shutdown = fd_shutdown,
-    .fd_is_shutdown = fd_is_shutdown,
-    .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
-    .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
-    .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
-    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
-
-    .pollset_init = pollset_init,
-    .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
-    .pollset_reset = pollset_reset,
-    .pollset_destroy = pollset_destroy,
-    .pollset_work = pollset_work,
-    .pollset_kick = pollset_kick,
-    .pollset_add_fd = pollset_add_fd,
-
-    .pollset_set_create = pollset_set_create,
-    .pollset_set_destroy = pollset_set_destroy,
-    .pollset_set_add_pollset = pollset_set_add_pollset,
-    .pollset_set_del_pollset = pollset_set_del_pollset,
-    .pollset_set_add_pollset_set = pollset_set_add_pollset_set,
-    .pollset_set_del_pollset_set = pollset_set_del_pollset_set,
-    .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
-    .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
-
-    .kick_poller = kick_poller,
-
-    .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
-};
-
-const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_poll_and_epoll_posix(void) {
-#ifdef GPR_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL
-  platform_become_multipoller = epoll_become_multipoller;
-#else
-  platform_become_multipoller = poll_become_multipoller;
-#endif
-  fd_global_init();
-  pollset_global_init();
-  return &vtable;
-}
-
-#endif