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-<html>
-<head>
-<title>pcresyntax specification</title>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
-<h1>pcresyntax man page</h1>
-<p>
-Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
-</p>
-<p>
-This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
-from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
-man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
-<br>
-<ul>
-<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX SUMMARY</a>
-<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">QUOTING</a>
-<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">CHARACTERS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">CHARACTER TYPES</a>
-<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">GENERAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a>
-<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">PCRE SPECIAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a>
-<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">SCRIPT NAMES FOR \p AND \P</a>
-<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">CHARACTER CLASSES</a>
-<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">QUANTIFIERS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">ANCHORS AND SIMPLE ASSERTIONS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">MATCH POINT RESET</a>
-<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">ALTERNATION</a>
-<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">CAPTURING</a>
-<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">ATOMIC GROUPS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">COMMENT</a>
-<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">OPTION SETTING</a>
-<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">LOOKAHEAD AND LOOKBEHIND ASSERTIONS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">BACKREFERENCES</a>
-<li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">SUBROUTINE REFERENCES (POSSIBLY RECURSIVE)</a>
-<li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">CONDITIONAL PATTERNS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">BACKTRACKING CONTROL</a>
-<li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">NEWLINE CONVENTIONS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC23" href="#SEC23">WHAT \R MATCHES</a>
-<li><a name="TOC24" href="#SEC24">CALLOUTS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC25" href="#SEC25">SEE ALSO</a>
-<li><a name="TOC26" href="#SEC26">AUTHOR</a>
-<li><a name="TOC27" href="#SEC27">REVISION</a>
-</ul>
-<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX SUMMARY</a><br>
-<P>
-The full syntax and semantics of the regular expressions that are supported by
-PCRE are described in the
-<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
-documentation. This document contains a quick-reference summary of the syntax.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">QUOTING</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  \x         where x is non-alphanumeric is a literal x
-  \Q...\E    treat enclosed characters as literal
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">CHARACTERS</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  \a         alarm, that is, the BEL character (hex 07)
-  \cx        "control-x", where x is any ASCII character
-  \e         escape (hex 1B)
-  \f         form feed (hex 0C)
-  \n         newline (hex 0A)
-  \r         carriage return (hex 0D)
-  \t         tab (hex 09)
-  \ddd       character with octal code ddd, or backreference
-  \xhh       character with hex code hh
-  \x{hhh..}  character with hex code hhh..
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER TYPES</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  .          any character except newline;
-               in dotall mode, any character whatsoever
-  \C         one data unit, even in UTF mode (best avoided)
-  \d         a decimal digit
-  \D         a character that is not a decimal digit
-  \h         a horizontal white space character
-  \H         a character that is not a horizontal white space character
-  \N         a character that is not a newline
-  \p{<i>xx</i>}     a character with the <i>xx</i> property
-  \P{<i>xx</i>}     a character without the <i>xx</i> property
-  \R         a newline sequence
-  \s         a white space character
-  \S         a character that is not a white space character
-  \v         a vertical white space character
-  \V         a character that is not a vertical white space character
-  \w         a "word" character
-  \W         a "non-word" character
-  \X         a Unicode extended grapheme cluster
-</pre>
-In PCRE, by default, \d, \D, \s, \S, \w, and \W recognize only ASCII
-characters, even in a UTF mode. However, this can be changed by setting the
-PCRE_UCP option.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">GENERAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  C          Other
-  Cc         Control
-  Cf         Format
-  Cn         Unassigned
-  Co         Private use
-  Cs         Surrogate
-  L          Letter
-  Ll         Lower case letter
-  Lm         Modifier letter
-  Lo         Other letter
-  Lt         Title case letter
-  Lu         Upper case letter
-  L&         Ll, Lu, or Lt
-  M          Mark
-  Mc         Spacing mark
-  Me         Enclosing mark
-  Mn         Non-spacing mark
-  N          Number
-  Nd         Decimal number
-  Nl         Letter number
-  No         Other number
-  P          Punctuation
-  Pc         Connector punctuation
-  Pd         Dash punctuation
-  Pe         Close punctuation
-  Pf         Final punctuation
-  Pi         Initial punctuation
-  Po         Other punctuation
-  Ps         Open punctuation
-  S          Symbol
-  Sc         Currency symbol
-  Sk         Modifier symbol
-  Sm         Mathematical symbol
-  So         Other symbol
-  Z          Separator
-  Zl         Line separator
-  Zp         Paragraph separator
-  Zs         Space separator
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">PCRE SPECIAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  Xan        Alphanumeric: union of properties L and N
-  Xps        POSIX space: property Z or tab, NL, VT, FF, CR
-  Xsp        Perl space: property Z or tab, NL, FF, CR
-  Xwd        Perl word: property Xan or underscore
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">SCRIPT NAMES FOR \p AND \P</a><br>
-<P>
-Arabic,
-Armenian,
-Avestan,
-Balinese,
-Bamum,
-Batak,
-Bengali,
-Bopomofo,
-Brahmi,
-Braille,
-Buginese,
-Buhid,
-Canadian_Aboriginal,
-Carian,
-Chakma,
-Cham,
-Cherokee,
-Common,
-Coptic,
-Cuneiform,
-Cypriot,
-Cyrillic,
-Deseret,
-Devanagari,
-Egyptian_Hieroglyphs,
-Ethiopic,
-Georgian,
-Glagolitic,
-Gothic,
-Greek,
-Gujarati,
-Gurmukhi,
-Han,
-Hangul,
-Hanunoo,
-Hebrew,
-Hiragana,
-Imperial_Aramaic,
-Inherited,
-Inscriptional_Pahlavi,
-Inscriptional_Parthian,
-Javanese,
-Kaithi,
-Kannada,
-Katakana,
-Kayah_Li,
-Kharoshthi,
-Khmer,
-Lao,
-Latin,
-Lepcha,
-Limbu,
-Linear_B,
-Lisu,
-Lycian,
-Lydian,
-Malayalam,
-Mandaic,
-Meetei_Mayek,
-Meroitic_Cursive,
-Meroitic_Hieroglyphs,
-Miao,
-Mongolian,
-Myanmar,
-New_Tai_Lue,
-Nko,
-Ogham,
-Old_Italic,
-Old_Persian,
-Old_South_Arabian,
-Old_Turkic,
-Ol_Chiki,
-Oriya,
-Osmanya,
-Phags_Pa,
-Phoenician,
-Rejang,
-Runic,
-Samaritan,
-Saurashtra,
-Sharada,
-Shavian,
-Sinhala,
-Sora_Sompeng,
-Sundanese,
-Syloti_Nagri,
-Syriac,
-Tagalog,
-Tagbanwa,
-Tai_Le,
-Tai_Tham,
-Tai_Viet,
-Takri,
-Tamil,
-Telugu,
-Thaana,
-Thai,
-Tibetan,
-Tifinagh,
-Ugaritic,
-Vai,
-Yi.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER CLASSES</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  [...]       positive character class
-  [^...]      negative character class
-  [x-y]       range (can be used for hex characters)
-  [[:xxx:]]   positive POSIX named set
-  [[:^xxx:]]  negative POSIX named set
-  alnum       alphanumeric
-  alpha       alphabetic
-  ascii       0-127
-  blank       space or tab
-  cntrl       control character
-  digit       decimal digit
-  graph       printing, excluding space
-  lower       lower case letter
-  print       printing, including space
-  punct       printing, excluding alphanumeric
-  space       white space
-  upper       upper case letter
-  word        same as \w
-  xdigit      hexadecimal digit
-</pre>
-In PCRE, POSIX character set names recognize only ASCII characters by default,
-but some of them use Unicode properties if PCRE_UCP is set. You can use
-\Q...\E inside a character class.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">QUANTIFIERS</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  ?           0 or 1, greedy
-  ?+          0 or 1, possessive
-  ??          0 or 1, lazy
-  *           0 or more, greedy
-  *+          0 or more, possessive
-  *?          0 or more, lazy
-  +           1 or more, greedy
-  ++          1 or more, possessive
-  +?          1 or more, lazy
-  {n}         exactly n
-  {n,m}       at least n, no more than m, greedy
-  {n,m}+      at least n, no more than m, possessive
-  {n,m}?      at least n, no more than m, lazy
-  {n,}        n or more, greedy
-  {n,}+       n or more, possessive
-  {n,}?       n or more, lazy
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">ANCHORS AND SIMPLE ASSERTIONS</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  \b          word boundary
-  \B          not a word boundary
-  ^           start of subject
-               also after internal newline in multiline mode
-  \A          start of subject
-  $           end of subject
-               also before newline at end of subject
-               also before internal newline in multiline mode
-  \Z          end of subject
-               also before newline at end of subject
-  \z          end of subject
-  \G          first matching position in subject
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">MATCH POINT RESET</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  \K          reset start of match
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">ALTERNATION</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  expr|expr|expr...
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">CAPTURING</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (...)           capturing group
-  (?&#60;name&#62;...)    named capturing group (Perl)
-  (?'name'...)    named capturing group (Perl)
-  (?P&#60;name&#62;...)   named capturing group (Python)
-  (?:...)         non-capturing group
-  (?|...)         non-capturing group; reset group numbers for
-                   capturing groups in each alternative
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">ATOMIC GROUPS</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (?&#62;...)         atomic, non-capturing group
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">COMMENT</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (?#....)        comment (not nestable)
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">OPTION SETTING</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (?i)            caseless
-  (?J)            allow duplicate names
-  (?m)            multiline
-  (?s)            single line (dotall)
-  (?U)            default ungreedy (lazy)
-  (?x)            extended (ignore white space)
-  (?-...)         unset option(s)
-</pre>
-The following are recognized only at the start of a pattern or after one of the
-newline-setting options with similar syntax:
-<pre>
-  (*NO_START_OPT) no start-match optimization (PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE)
-  (*UTF8)         set UTF-8 mode: 8-bit library (PCRE_UTF8)
-  (*UTF16)        set UTF-16 mode: 16-bit library (PCRE_UTF16)
-  (*UTF32)        set UTF-32 mode: 32-bit library (PCRE_UTF32)
-  (*UTF)          set appropriate UTF mode for the library in use
-  (*UCP)          set PCRE_UCP (use Unicode properties for \d etc)
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">LOOKAHEAD AND LOOKBEHIND ASSERTIONS</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (?=...)         positive look ahead
-  (?!...)         negative look ahead
-  (?&#60;=...)        positive look behind
-  (?&#60;!...)        negative look behind
-</pre>
-Each top-level branch of a look behind must be of a fixed length.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">BACKREFERENCES</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  \n              reference by number (can be ambiguous)
-  \gn             reference by number
-  \g{n}           reference by number
-  \g{-n}          relative reference by number
-  \k&#60;name&#62;        reference by name (Perl)
-  \k'name'        reference by name (Perl)
-  \g{name}        reference by name (Perl)
-  \k{name}        reference by name (.NET)
-  (?P=name)       reference by name (Python)
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">SUBROUTINE REFERENCES (POSSIBLY RECURSIVE)</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (?R)            recurse whole pattern
-  (?n)            call subpattern by absolute number
-  (?+n)           call subpattern by relative number
-  (?-n)           call subpattern by relative number
-  (?&name)        call subpattern by name (Perl)
-  (?P&#62;name)       call subpattern by name (Python)
-  \g&#60;name&#62;        call subpattern by name (Oniguruma)
-  \g'name'        call subpattern by name (Oniguruma)
-  \g&#60;n&#62;           call subpattern by absolute number (Oniguruma)
-  \g'n'           call subpattern by absolute number (Oniguruma)
-  \g&#60;+n&#62;          call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
-  \g'+n'          call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
-  \g&#60;-n&#62;          call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
-  \g'-n'          call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">CONDITIONAL PATTERNS</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (?(condition)yes-pattern)
-  (?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
-  (?(n)...        absolute reference condition
-  (?(+n)...       relative reference condition
-  (?(-n)...       relative reference condition
-  (?(&#60;name&#62;)...   named reference condition (Perl)
-  (?('name')...   named reference condition (Perl)
-  (?(name)...     named reference condition (PCRE)
-  (?(R)...        overall recursion condition
-  (?(Rn)...       specific group recursion condition
-  (?(R&name)...   specific recursion condition
-  (?(DEFINE)...   define subpattern for reference
-  (?(assert)...   assertion condition
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">BACKTRACKING CONTROL</a><br>
-<P>
-The following act immediately they are reached:
-<pre>
-  (*ACCEPT)       force successful match
-  (*FAIL)         force backtrack; synonym (*F)
-  (*MARK:NAME)    set name to be passed back; synonym (*:NAME)
-</pre>
-The following act only when a subsequent match failure causes a backtrack to
-reach them. They all force a match failure, but they differ in what happens
-afterwards. Those that advance the start-of-match point do so only if the
-pattern is not anchored.
-<pre>
-  (*COMMIT)       overall failure, no advance of starting point
-  (*PRUNE)        advance to next starting character
-  (*PRUNE:NAME)   equivalent to (*MARK:NAME)(*PRUNE)
-  (*SKIP)         advance to current matching position
-  (*SKIP:NAME)    advance to position corresponding to an earlier
-                  (*MARK:NAME); if not found, the (*SKIP) is ignored
-  (*THEN)         local failure, backtrack to next alternation
-  (*THEN:NAME)    equivalent to (*MARK:NAME)(*THEN)
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">NEWLINE CONVENTIONS</a><br>
-<P>
-These are recognized only at the very start of the pattern or after a
-(*BSR_...), (*UTF8), (*UTF16), (*UTF32) or (*UCP) option.
-<pre>
-  (*CR)           carriage return only
-  (*LF)           linefeed only
-  (*CRLF)         carriage return followed by linefeed
-  (*ANYCRLF)      all three of the above
-  (*ANY)          any Unicode newline sequence
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC23" href="#TOC1">WHAT \R MATCHES</a><br>
-<P>
-These are recognized only at the very start of the pattern or after a
-(*...) option that sets the newline convention or a UTF or UCP mode.
-<pre>
-  (*BSR_ANYCRLF)  CR, LF, or CRLF
-  (*BSR_UNICODE)  any Unicode newline sequence
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC24" href="#TOC1">CALLOUTS</a><br>
-<P>
-<pre>
-  (?C)      callout
-  (?Cn)     callout with data n
-</PRE>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC25" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
-<P>
-<b>pcrepattern</b>(3), <b>pcreapi</b>(3), <b>pcrecallout</b>(3),
-<b>pcrematching</b>(3), <b>pcre</b>(3).
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC26" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
-<P>
-Philip Hazel
-<br>
-University Computing Service
-<br>
-Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
-<br>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC27" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
-<P>
-Last updated: 11 November 2012
-<br>
-Copyright &copy; 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
-<br>
-<p>
-Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
-</p>