e11y 0.1.0

data/docs/ADR-014-event-driven-slo.md

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+# ADR-014: Event-Driven SLO
+
+**Status:** Draft  
+**Date:** January 13, 2026  
+**Covers:** Integration between Event System (ADR-001) and SLO (ADR-003)  
+**Depends On:** ADR-001 (Core), ADR-002 (Metrics), ADR-003 (SLO)
+
+**Related ADRs:**
+- 📊 **ADR-003: SLO & Observability** - HTTP/Job SLO (infrastructure reliability)
+- 🔗 **Integration:** See `ADR-003-014-INTEGRATION.md` for detailed integration analysis
+
+---
+
+## 🔍 Scope of This ADR
+
+This ADR covers **Event-based SLO** (business logic reliability):
+- ✅ Custom SLO based on E11y Events (e.g., `Events::PaymentProcessed`)
+- ✅ Explicit opt-in via `slo { enabled true }` in Event class
+- ✅ Auto-calculation of `slo_status` from event payload
+- ✅ Configuration in `slo.yml` under `custom_slos` section
+- ✅ App-Wide Aggregated SLO (combines HTTP + Event metrics)
+
+**For HTTP/Job SLO** (zero-config infrastructure monitoring), see **ADR-003**.
+
+**Key Difference:**
+- **ADR-003**: "Is the server responding?" (HTTP 200 vs 500, job success vs failure)
+- **ADR-014**: "Is the business logic working?" (payment processed vs failed, order created vs rejected)
+
+---
+
+## 📋 Table of Contents
+
+1. [Context & Problem](#1-context--problem)
+2. [Architecture Overview](#2-architecture-overview)
+3. [Event SLO DSL](#3-event-slo-dsl)
+4. [SLO Status Calculation](#4-slo-status-calculation)
+5. [Custom SLO Configuration](#5-custom-slo-configuration)
+6. [Metrics Export](#6-metrics-export)
+7. [Validation & Linting](#7-validation--linting)
+8. [Prometheus Integration](#8-prometheus-integration)
+9. [App-Wide SLO Aggregation](#9-app-wide-slo-aggregation)
+10. [Real-World Examples](#10-real-world-examples)
+11. [Trade-offs](#11-trade-offs)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Context & Problem
+
+### 1.1. Problem Statement
+
+**HTTP SLO is insufficient for business metrics:**
+
+```ruby
+# === PROBLEM 1: HTTP 200 ≠ Business Success ===
+# POST /orders → HTTP 200 (infrastructure success)
+# but Events::OrderCreationFailed.track(...) (business logic fail)
+# → HTTP SLO shows 100%, but actually 50% of orders fail to create!
+
+# === PROBLEM 2: Background Jobs SLO ===
+# Sidekiq job completed (no exception)
+# but Events::PaymentFailed.track(...) (payment actually failed)
+# → Job SLO shows 100%, but payments are not processing!
+
+# === PROBLEM 3: Complex Business Logic SLO ===
+# SLO: "Order fulfillment within 24h"
+# Events::OrderPaid → Events::OrderShipped (time diff < 24h)
+# → How to track such SLO?
+```
+
+### 1.2. Design Decisions
+
+**Decision 1: Independent HTTP + Event SLO**
+```ruby
+# ✅ HTTP SLO = Infrastructure reliability (200 vs 500)
+# ✅ Event SLO = Business logic reliability (order created vs failed)
+# ✅ App-Wide SLO = Aggregation of both (for overall health)
+# → All three are important!
+```
+
+**Decision 2: Explicit opt-in for Event SLO**
+```ruby
+# ✅ By default Events do NOT participate in SLO
+# ✅ Must explicitly declare `slo { enabled true }`
+# ✅ Must explicitly define `slo_status_from`
+```
+
+**Decision 3: Auto-calculation slo_status (with override)**
+```ruby
+# ✅ slo_status computed from payload (e.g., status == 'completed')
+# ✅ Can override: track(status: 'completed', slo_status: 'failure')
+# ✅ If slo_status = nil → event not counted in SLO
+```
+
+**Decision 4: Aggregation in Prometheus (not in application)**
+```ruby
+# ✅ E11y exports raw metrics: event_result_total{slo_status="success|failure"}
+# ✅ Prometheus calculates SLO via PromQL
+# ✅ Flexibility (can recalculate for any time period)
+```
+
+**Decision 5: Linters for explicitness**
+```ruby
+# ✅ Linter 1: Every Event must have `slo { ... }` or `slo false`
+# ✅ Linter 2: If `slo { enabled true }` → `slo_status_from` is required
+# ✅ Linter 3: If Event in slo.yml → must have `slo { enabled true }`
+```
+
+### 1.3. Goals
+
+**Primary Goals:**
+- ✅ **Custom SLO based on Events** (business logic)
+- ✅ **Explicit configuration** (no magic)
+- ✅ **Auto-calculation slo_status** (DRY)
+- ✅ **Independent HTTP + Event SLO**
+- ✅ **App-Wide SLO aggregation** (overall health)
+- ✅ **Prometheus aggregation** (flexible)
+- ✅ **Linters for consistency**
+
+**Non-Goals:**
+- ❌ Automatic linking HTTP SLO + Event SLO (magic)
+- ❌ Multi-event SLO in v1.0 (e.g., OrderPaid → OrderShipped within 24h)
+- ❌ ML-based SLO prediction
+
+### 1.4. Success Metrics
+
+| Metric | Target | Critical? |
+|--------|--------|-----------|
+| **Event SLO accuracy** | 100% (matches business logic) | ✅ Yes |
+| **Explicit slo declaration** | 100% of Events | ✅ Yes |
+| **slo_status calculation overhead** | <0.1ms p99 | ✅ Yes |
+| **Prometheus query performance** | <500ms for 30d window | ✅ Yes |
+
+---
+
+## 2. Architecture Overview
+
+### 2.1. System Context
+
+```mermaid
+C4Context
+    title Event-Driven SLO Context
+    
+    Person(dev, "Developer", "Defines Events + SLO")
+    Person(sre, "SRE", "Monitors SLO")
+    
+    System(rails_app, "Rails App", "Tracks Events")
+    System(e11y, "E11y Gem", "Event SLO DSL")
+    System(slo_yml, "slo.yml", "Custom SLO config")
+    
+    System_Ext(yabeda, "Yabeda", "Metrics export")
+    System_Ext(prometheus, "Prometheus", "Aggregation")
+    System_Ext(grafana, "Grafana", "Dashboards")
+    
+    Rel(dev, rails_app, "Tracks", "Events::PaymentProcessed")
+    Rel(rails_app, e11y, "Evaluates", "slo_status_from")
+    Rel(e11y, slo_yml, "Validates", "custom_slos")
+    Rel(e11y, yabeda, "Exports", "event_result_total{slo_status}")
+    Rel(yabeda, prometheus, "Scrapes", "Metrics")
+    Rel(prometheus, grafana, "Queries", "PromQL")
+    Rel(sre, grafana, "Views", "SLO dashboards")
+    
+    UpdateLayoutConfig($c4ShapeInRow="3", $c4BoundaryInRow="1")
+```
+
+### 2.2. Component Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+    subgraph "Event Class Definition"
+        EventDef[Event Class<br/>PaymentProcessed]
+        SLOBlock[slo do<br/>enabled true<br/>slo_status_from]
+    end
+    
+    subgraph "Event Tracking"
+        Track[.track&#40;payload&#41;]
+        Validate[Validate Schema]
+        ComputeSLO[Compute slo_status]
+        EmitMetric[Emit Yabeda Metric]
+    end
+    
+    subgraph "SLO Configuration"
+        SLOConfig[slo.yml]
+        CustomSLO[custom_slos]
+        EventList[events: PaymentProcessed]
+    end
+    
+    subgraph "Metrics Export"
+        YabedaMetric[Yabeda.e11y_slo<br/>.event_result_total]
+        PrometheusMetric[e11y_slo_event_result_total&#123;<br/>slo_status='success'&#125;]
+    end
+    
+    subgraph "Validation & Linting"
+        Linter1[Explicit slo declaration]
+        Linter2[slo_status_from required]
+        Linter3[slo.yml consistency]
+    end
+    
+    EventDef --> SLOBlock
+    SLOBlock --> Track
+    Track --> Validate
+    Validate --> ComputeSLO
+    ComputeSLO --> EmitMetric
+    
+    SLOConfig --> CustomSLO
+    CustomSLO --> EventList
+    EventList -.validates.-> SLOBlock
+    
+    EmitMetric --> YabedaMetric
+    YabedaMetric --> PrometheusMetric
+    
+    SLOBlock -.validates.-> Linter1
+    SLOBlock -.validates.-> Linter2
+    CustomSLO -.validates.-> Linter3
+    
+    style ComputeSLO fill:#d1ecf1
+    style EmitMetric fill:#fff3cd
+    style Linter1 fill:#f8d7da
+    style Linter2 fill:#f8d7da
+    style Linter3 fill:#f8d7da
+```
+
+### 2.3. Event SLO Flow Sequence
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant App as Rails App
+    participant Event as Events::PaymentProcessed
+    participant SLO as SLO Config
+    participant Yabeda as Yabeda
+    participant Prom as Prometheus
+    
+    App->>Event: .track(payment_id: 'p123', status: 'completed')
+    
+    Note over Event: 1. Validate schema
+    Event->>Event: Schema validation ✅
+    
+    Note over Event: 2. Check if SLO enabled
+    Event->>SLO: slo_enabled?
+    SLO-->>Event: true
+    
+    Note over Event: 3. Compute slo_status
+    Event->>Event: slo_status_from.call(payload)
+    Event->>Event: payload[:status] == 'completed' → 'success'
+    
+    Note over Event: 4. Emit Yabeda metric
+    Event->>Yabeda: event_result_total.increment(slo_status: 'success')
+    
+    Note over Yabeda: 5. Export to Prometheus
+    Yabeda->>Prom: e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_status="success"} +1
+    
+    Note over Prom: 6. Aggregate SLO
+    Prom->>Prom: sum(rate(...{slo_status="success"}[30d])) / sum(rate(...[30d]))
+    Prom->>Prom: Result: 0.9996 (99.96%)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Event SLO DSL
+
+### 3.1. Basic Event SLO (enabled)
+
+```ruby
+# app/events/payment_processed.rb
+module Events
+  class PaymentProcessed < E11y::Event::Base
+    schema do
+      required(:payment_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:amount).filled(:float)
+      required(:status).filled(:string)  # 'completed', 'failed', 'pending'
+      optional(:slo_status).filled(:string)  # Optional explicit override
+    end
+    
+    # ============================================================
+    # SLO CONFIGURATION (explicit, opt-in)
+    # ============================================================
+    slo do
+      # 1. Enable SLO tracking for this Event
+      enabled true
+      
+      # 2. Calculate slo_status from payload
+      slo_status_from do |payload|
+        # Priority 1: Explicit override (if provided)
+        return payload[:slo_status] if payload[:slo_status]
+        
+        # Priority 2: Auto-calculate from status
+        case payload[:status]
+        when 'completed' then 'success'
+        when 'failed' then 'failure'
+        when 'pending' then nil  # Not counted in SLO
+        else nil
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # 3. Which custom SLO does this contribute to?
+      contributes_to 'payment_success_rate'
+      
+      # 4. Optional: Group by label (for per-type SLO)
+      group_by :payment_method  # Separate SLO for 'card', 'bank', 'paypal'
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Usage 1: Auto-calculation (normal case)
+Events::PaymentProcessed.track(
+  payment_id: 'p123',
+  amount: 99.99,
+  status: 'completed',  # → slo_status = 'success'
+  payment_method: 'card'
+)
+
+# Usage 2: Explicit override (edge case)
+Events::PaymentProcessed.track(
+  payment_id: 'p456',
+  amount: 50.00,
+  status: 'completed',  # Status completed
+  slo_status: 'failure',  # But business logic says failure (e.g., fraud detected)
+  payment_method: 'card'
+)
+
+# Usage 3: Not counted in SLO
+Events::PaymentProcessed.track(
+  payment_id: 'p789',
+  amount: 25.00,
+  status: 'pending',  # → slo_status = nil (not counted)
+  payment_method: 'bank'
+)
+```
+
+### 3.2. Event SLO Disabled
+
+```ruby
+# app/events/health_check_pinged.rb
+module Events
+  class HealthCheckPinged < E11y::Event::Base
+    schema do
+      required(:status).filled(:string)
+      required(:response_time_ms).filled(:integer)
+    end
+    
+    # ============================================================
+    # SLO DISABLED (explicit opt-out)
+    # ============================================================
+    slo false  # ← Explicit: does NOT participate in SLO
+  end
+end
+
+# Usage: Normal event tracking (no SLO metrics emitted)
+Events::HealthCheckPinged.track(
+  status: 'ok',
+  response_time_ms: 15
+)
+```
+
+### 3.3. Event SLO with Latency
+
+```ruby
+# app/events/api_request_completed.rb
+module Events
+  class ApiRequestCompleted < E11y::Event::Base
+    schema do
+      required(:endpoint).filled(:string)
+      required(:status_code).filled(:integer)
+      required(:duration_ms).filled(:integer)
+      optional(:slo_status).filled(:string)
+    end
+    
+    slo do
+      enabled true
+      
+      slo_status_from do |payload|
+        return payload[:slo_status] if payload[:slo_status]
+        
+        payload[:status_code] < 500 ? 'success' : 'failure'
+      end
+      
+      contributes_to 'api_latency_slo'
+      
+      # Optional: Extract latency for histogram
+      latency_field :duration_ms  # E11y will emit histogram metric
+      
+      group_by :endpoint  # Per-endpoint latency SLO
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### 3.4. Complex SLO Status Calculation
+
+```ruby
+# app/events/order_created.rb
+module Events
+  class OrderCreated < E11y::Event::Base
+    schema do
+      required(:order_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:user_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:items).array(:hash)
+      required(:total_amount).filled(:float)
+      required(:validation_result).hash do
+        required(:passed).filled(:bool)
+        optional(:errors).array(:string)
+      end
+      optional(:slo_status).filled(:string)
+    end
+    
+    slo do
+      enabled true
+      
+      # Complex business logic for slo_status
+      slo_status_from do |payload|
+        return payload[:slo_status] if payload[:slo_status]
+        
+        # Validation passed AND amount > 0 → success
+        if payload[:validation_result][:passed] && payload[:total_amount] > 0
+          'success'
+        elsif payload[:validation_result][:passed]
+          nil  # Passed but $0 order → not counted (test order)
+        else
+          'failure'  # Validation failed
+        end
+      end
+      
+      contributes_to 'order_creation_success_rate'
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. SLO Status Calculation
+
+### 4.1. Implementation (Full Code)
+
+```ruby
+# lib/e11y/event/base.rb (extended for SLO)
+module E11y
+  module Event
+    class Base
+      class << self
+        # SLO configuration DSL
+        def slo(value = nil, &block)
+          if value == false
+            # Explicit opt-out: slo false
+            @slo_disabled = true
+            @slo_config = nil
+          elsif block_given?
+            # Explicit opt-in: slo do ... end
+            @slo_config = SLOConfig.new(self)
+            @slo_config.instance_eval(&block)
+            @slo_disabled = false
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def slo_enabled?
+          !@slo_disabled && @slo_config&.enabled?
+        end
+        
+        def slo_disabled?
+          @slo_disabled == true
+        end
+        
+        def slo_config
+          @slo_config
+        end
+        
+        # Override track to integrate SLO
+        def track(payload, **options)
+          # 1. Normal event tracking
+          event_data = build_event(payload, **options)
+          deliver_to_adapters(event_data)
+          
+          # 2. SLO tracking (if enabled)
+          if slo_enabled?
+            track_slo(payload, event_data)
+          end
+          
+          event_data
+        end
+        
+        private
+        
+        def track_slo(payload, event_data)
+          # Compute slo_status
+          slo_status = @slo_config.compute_slo_status(payload)
+          
+          # Skip if slo_status is nil (not counted in SLO)
+          return unless slo_status
+          
+          # Validate slo_status value
+          unless ['success', 'failure'].include?(slo_status)
+            E11y.logger.error(
+              "Invalid slo_status for #{name}: '#{slo_status}' (must be 'success', 'failure', or nil)"
+            )
+            return
+          end
+          
+          # Build labels
+          labels = {
+            event_class: name,
+            slo_name: @slo_config.contributes_to,
+            slo_status: slo_status
+          }
+          
+          # Add group_by label (if configured)
+          if @slo_config.group_by
+            group_value = payload[@slo_config.group_by]
+            labels[@slo_config.group_by] = group_value if group_value
+          end
+          
+          # Emit availability metric
+          Yabeda.e11y_slo.event_result_total.increment(labels, by: 1)
+          
+          # Emit latency metric (if latency_field configured)
+          if @slo_config.latency_field
+            latency_value = payload[@slo_config.latency_field]
+            
+            if latency_value
+              Yabeda.e11y_slo.event_duration_seconds.observe(
+                labels.except(:slo_status),
+                latency_value / 1000.0  # ms → seconds
+              )
+            end
+          end
+          
+          # Log SLO tracking (debug)
+          E11y.logger.debug(
+            "SLO tracked: #{name} → #{@slo_config.contributes_to} (#{slo_status})"
+          )
+        rescue => error
+          E11y.logger.error("SLO tracking failed for #{name}: #{error.message}")
+          E11y.logger.error(error.backtrace.first(5).join("\n"))
+          # Don't raise - SLO tracking should not break event tracking
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### 4.2. SLOConfig Class
+
+```ruby
+# lib/e11y/event/slo_config.rb
+module E11y
+  module Event
+    class SLOConfig
+      attr_reader :event_class
+      attr_accessor :enabled, :slo_status_from_proc, :contributes_to, :group_by, :latency_field
+      
+      def initialize(event_class)
+        @event_class = event_class
+        @enabled = false
+        @slo_status_from_proc = nil
+        @contributes_to = nil
+        @group_by = nil
+        @latency_field = nil
+      end
+      
+      # DSL methods
+      def enabled(value = true)
+        @enabled = value
+      end
+      
+      def enabled?
+        @enabled == true
+      end
+      
+      def slo_status_from(&block)
+        unless block_given?
+          raise ArgumentError, "slo_status_from requires a block"
+        end
+        
+        @slo_status_from_proc = block
+      end
+      
+      def contributes_to(slo_name)
+        @contributes_to = slo_name
+      end
+      
+      def group_by(field)
+        @group_by = field
+      end
+      
+      def latency_field(field)
+        @latency_field = field
+      end
+      
+      # Compute slo_status from payload
+      def compute_slo_status(payload)
+        unless @slo_status_from_proc
+          raise "Event #{@event_class.name} has slo enabled but no slo_status_from block!"
+        end
+        
+        @slo_status_from_proc.call(payload)
+      end
+      
+      # Validate configuration
+      def validate!
+        errors = []
+        
+        if enabled? && !@slo_status_from_proc
+          errors << "slo_status_from block is required when slo is enabled"
+        end
+        
+        if enabled? && !@contributes_to
+          errors << "contributes_to is required when slo is enabled"
+        end
+        
+        if @latency_field && !@event_class.schema.rules.key?(@latency_field)
+          errors << "latency_field :#{@latency_field} not found in schema"
+        end
+        
+        if @group_by && !@event_class.schema.rules.key?(@group_by)
+          errors << "group_by :#{@group_by} not found in schema"
+        end
+        
+        if errors.any?
+          raise E11y::SLO::ConfigurationError, 
+                "SLO configuration errors for #{@event_class.name}:\n#{errors.join("\n")}"
+        end
+        
+        true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Custom SLO Configuration
+
+### 5.1. slo.yml Schema for Event-Based SLO
+
+```yaml
+# config/slo.yml
+version: 1
+
+# ============================================================================
+# CUSTOM EVENT-BASED SLO
+# ============================================================================
+custom_slos:
+  # Simple availability SLO
+  - name: "payment_success_rate"
+    description: "Payment success rate (business SLO)"
+    type: event_based
+    
+    # Which Events contribute to this SLO?
+    events:
+      - Events::PaymentProcessed
+    
+    # SLO target
+    target: 0.999  # 99.9%
+    window: 30d
+    
+    # Validation: Ensure Event has slo { enabled true }
+    require_explicit_slo_config: true
+    
+    # Prometheus metric name (auto-generated if omitted)
+    metric_name: "e11y_slo_payment_success_rate"
+    
+    # Burn rate alerts (same as HTTP SLO)
+    burn_rate_alerts:
+      fast:
+        enabled: true
+        threshold: 14.4
+        alert_after: 5m
+        severity: critical
+      medium:
+        enabled: true
+        threshold: 6.0
+        alert_after: 30m
+        severity: warning
+      slow:
+        enabled: true
+        threshold: 1.0
+        alert_after: 6h
+        severity: info
+  
+  # Latency SLO (with histogram)
+  - name: "api_latency_slo"
+    description: "API request latency SLO"
+    type: event_based
+    
+    events:
+      - Events::ApiRequestCompleted
+    
+    # Availability target
+    target: 0.999  # 99.9% requests < 500ms
+    window: 30d
+    
+    # Latency target (Prometheus computes p99 from histogram)
+    latency:
+      enabled: true
+      p99_target: 500  # ms
+      p95_target: 300  # ms
+      field: :duration_ms  # Which field in Event payload
+    
+    # Group by endpoint (per-endpoint SLO)
+    group_by: :endpoint
+  
+  # Multi-event SLO (v2.0 feature, not implemented in v1.0)
+  - name: "order_fulfillment_slo"
+    description: "Order shipped within 24h of payment"
+    type: event_sequence  # Future feature
+    
+    events:
+      start: Events::OrderPaid
+      end: Events::OrderShipped
+      max_duration: 86400  # 24 hours in seconds
+    
+    target: 0.95  # 95%
+    window: 30d
+    
+    # v1.0: Not implemented, placeholder for future
+
+# ============================================================================
+# HTTP SLO (unchanged, for reference)
+# ============================================================================
+endpoints:
+  - name: "Create Order"
+    pattern: "POST /api/orders"
+    controller: "Api::OrdersController"
+    action: "create"
+    slo:
+      availability:
+        target: 0.999  # HTTP 2xx/3xx vs 5xx (independent from Event SLO)
+      latency:
+        p99_target: 500
+
+# ============================================================================
+# APP-WIDE FALLBACK
+# ============================================================================
+app_wide:
+  http:
+    availability:
+      target: 0.999
+    latency:
+      p99_target: 500
+  
+  events:
+    # NEW: App-wide Event SLO (aggregation of all Event SLOs)
+    enabled: true
+    target: 0.999  # 99.9%
+    window: 30d
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Metrics Export
+
+### 6.1. Yabeda Metrics Definition
+
+```ruby
+# config/initializers/e11y.rb
+E11y.configure do |config|
+  config.metrics do
+    enabled true
+    adapter :yabeda
+    
+    # Define SLO metrics
+    Yabeda.configure do
+      group :e11y_slo do
+        # Availability metric (counter)
+        counter :event_result_total,
+                comment: "Total count of Event SLO results (success/failure)",
+                tags: [:event_class, :slo_name, :slo_status]  # slo_status = 'success' | 'failure'
+        
+        # Latency metric (histogram)
+        histogram :event_duration_seconds,
+                  comment: "Event processing duration for SLO (seconds)",
+                  tags: [:event_class, :slo_name],
+                  buckets: [0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 30.0, 60.0]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### 6.2. Prometheus Metrics Output
+
+```
+# Availability metrics
+e11y_slo_event_result_total{event_class="Events::PaymentProcessed",slo_name="payment_success_rate",slo_status="success"} 1234
+e11y_slo_event_result_total{event_class="Events::PaymentProcessed",slo_name="payment_success_rate",slo_status="failure"} 5
+
+# Latency metrics (histogram)
+e11y_slo_event_duration_seconds_bucket{event_class="Events::ApiRequestCompleted",slo_name="api_latency_slo",le="0.1"} 500
+e11y_slo_event_duration_seconds_bucket{event_class="Events::ApiRequestCompleted",slo_name="api_latency_slo",le="0.5"} 1200
+e11y_slo_event_duration_seconds_bucket{event_class="Events::ApiRequestCompleted",slo_name="api_latency_slo",le="1.0"} 1234
+e11y_slo_event_duration_seconds_sum{event_class="Events::ApiRequestCompleted",slo_name="api_latency_slo"} 450.67
+e11y_slo_event_duration_seconds_count{event_class="Events::ApiRequestCompleted",slo_name="api_latency_slo"} 1239
+
+# With group_by (per-payment-method)
+e11y_slo_event_result_total{event_class="Events::PaymentProcessed",slo_name="payment_success_rate",slo_status="success",payment_method="card"} 1000
+e11y_slo_event_result_total{event_class="Events::PaymentProcessed",slo_name="payment_success_rate",slo_status="success",payment_method="bank"} 200
+e11y_slo_event_result_total{event_class="Events::PaymentProcessed",slo_name="payment_success_rate",slo_status="success",payment_method="paypal"} 34
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Validation & Linting
+
+### 7.1. Linter 1: Explicit SLO Declaration
+
+**Rule:** Every Event class MUST have explicit `slo` declaration.
+
+```ruby
+# lib/e11y/slo/linters/explicit_declaration_linter.rb
+module E11y
+  module SLO
+    module Linters
+      class ExplicitDeclarationLinter
+        def self.validate!
+          errors = []
+          
+          E11y::Registry.all_events.each do |event_class|
+            # Check: Has slo declaration?
+            has_slo_enabled = event_class.slo_enabled?
+            has_slo_disabled = event_class.slo_disabled?
+            
+            unless has_slo_enabled || has_slo_disabled
+              errors << "Event #{event_class.name} missing explicit SLO declaration! " \
+                        "Add `slo do ... end` or `slo false`"
+            end
+          end
+          
+          if errors.any?
+            raise E11y::SLO::LinterError, "SLO Linter 1 failed:\n#{errors.join("\n")}"
+          end
+          
+          E11y.logger.info("✅ Linter 1: Explicit SLO declaration (passed)")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### 7.2. Linter 2: slo_status_from Required
+
+**Rule:** If `slo { enabled true }`, then `slo_status_from` is REQUIRED.
+
+```ruby
+# lib/e11y/slo/linters/slo_status_from_linter.rb
+module E11y
+  module SLO
+    module Linters
+      class SloStatusFromLinter
+        def self.validate!
+          errors = []
+          
+          E11y::Registry.all_events.each do |event_class|
+            next unless event_class.slo_enabled?
+            
+            # Check: Has slo_status_from block?
+            unless event_class.slo_config.slo_status_from_proc
+              errors << "Event #{event_class.name} has `slo { enabled true }`, " \
+                        "but missing `slo_status_from` block!"
+            end
+            
+            # Check: Has contributes_to?
+            unless event_class.slo_config.contributes_to
+              errors << "Event #{event_class.name} has `slo { enabled true }`, " \
+                        "but missing `contributes_to` declaration!"
+            end
+          end
+          
+          if errors.any?
+            raise E11y::SLO::LinterError, "SLO Linter 2 failed:\n#{errors.join("\n")}"
+          end
+          
+          E11y.logger.info("✅ Linter 2: slo_status_from required (passed)")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### 7.3. Linter 3: slo.yml Consistency
+
+**Rule:** If Event is referenced in `slo.yml`, it MUST have `slo { enabled true }`.
+
+```ruby
+# lib/e11y/slo/linters/config_consistency_linter.rb
+module E11y
+  module SLO
+    module Linters
+      class ConfigConsistencyLinter
+        def self.validate!
+          errors = []
+          config = E11y::SLO::ConfigLoader.config
+          
+          # Check each custom_slo in slo.yml
+          config.custom_slos.each do |slo|
+            slo_name = slo['name']
+            events = slo['events'] || []
+            
+            events.each do |event_class_name|
+              # Check: Event class exists?
+              begin
+                event_class = event_class_name.constantize
+              rescue NameError
+                errors << "SLO '#{slo_name}' references Event #{event_class_name}, " \
+                          "but class not found!"
+                next
+              end
+              
+              # Check: Event has slo { enabled true }?
+              unless event_class.slo_enabled?
+                errors << "SLO '#{slo_name}' references Event #{event_class_name}, " \
+                          "but Event has `slo false` or missing slo declaration!"
+              end
+              
+              # Check: Event contributes_to matches slo_name?
+              if event_class.slo_enabled? && event_class.slo_config.contributes_to != slo_name
+                errors << "Event #{event_class_name} contributes_to " \
+                          "'#{event_class.slo_config.contributes_to}', " \
+                          "but slo.yml defines SLO '#{slo_name}'! Mismatch!"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          
+          # Check reverse: Events with slo enabled but NOT in slo.yml
+          E11y::Registry.all_events.each do |event_class|
+            next unless event_class.slo_enabled?
+            
+            slo_name = event_class.slo_config.contributes_to
+            slo_config = config.resolve_custom_slo(slo_name)
+            
+            unless slo_config
+              errors << "Event #{event_class.name} contributes_to '#{slo_name}', " \
+                        "but this SLO not found in slo.yml!"
+            end
+          end
+          
+          if errors.any?
+            raise E11y::SLO::LinterError, "SLO Linter 3 failed:\n#{errors.join("\n")}"
+          end
+          
+          E11y.logger.info("✅ Linter 3: slo.yml consistency (passed)")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### 7.4. Auto-validation on Boot
+
+```ruby
+# config/initializers/e11y_slo.rb
+Rails.application.config.after_initialize do
+  if E11y.config.slo.enabled
+    begin
+      # Run all linters
+      E11y::SLO::Linters::ExplicitDeclarationLinter.validate!
+      E11y::SLO::Linters::SloStatusFromLinter.validate!
+      E11y::SLO::Linters::ConfigConsistencyLinter.validate!
+      
+      E11y.logger.info("✅ All SLO linters passed")
+    rescue E11y::SLO::LinterError => error
+      if E11y.config.slo.strict_validation
+        # Strict mode: Fail hard
+        raise error
+      else
+        # Lenient mode: Log warning and continue
+        E11y.logger.error("❌ SLO Linters failed (continuing in lenient mode):")
+        E11y.logger.error(error.message)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+---
+
+## 8. Prometheus Integration
+
+### 8.1. PromQL for Availability SLO
+
+```promql
+# Payment Success Rate (30 days)
+sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+  slo_name="payment_success_rate",
+  slo_status="success"
+}[30d]))
+/
+sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+  slo_name="payment_success_rate"
+}[30d]))
+
+# Result: 0.9996 (99.96%)
+```
+
+### 8.2. PromQL for Latency SLO
+
+```promql
+# API Latency p99 (30 days)
+histogram_quantile(0.99,
+  sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_duration_seconds_bucket{
+    slo_name="api_latency_slo"
+  }[30d])) by (le)
+)
+
+# Result: 0.450 (450ms)
+```
+
+### 8.3. PromQL for Grouped SLO (per payment_method)
+
+```promql
+# Payment Success Rate per payment_method
+sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+  slo_name="payment_success_rate",
+  slo_status="success"
+}[30d])) by (payment_method)
+/
+sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+  slo_name="payment_success_rate"
+}[30d])) by (payment_method)
+
+# Result:
+# {payment_method="card"} 0.9998
+# {payment_method="bank"} 0.9950
+# {payment_method="paypal"} 0.9970
+```
+
+### 8.4. Burn Rate Alerts (same as HTTP SLO)
+
+```yaml
+# prometheus/alerts/e11y_event_slo.yml
+groups:
+  - name: e11y_event_slo
+    interval: 30s
+    rules:
+      # Fast burn (1h window, 5 min alert)
+      - alert: E11yEventSLOFastBurn_PaymentSuccessRate
+        expr: |
+          (
+            sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+              slo_name="payment_success_rate",
+              slo_status="failure"
+            }[1h]))
+            /
+            sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+              slo_name="payment_success_rate"
+            }[1h]))
+          )
+          /
+          0.001  # Error budget per hour (0.1% / 720h)
+          > 14.4  # 14.4x burn rate = 2% of 30-day budget in 1h
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+          slo_name: "payment_success_rate"
+          burn_window: "1h"
+        annotations:
+          summary: "CRITICAL: Fast burn on payment_success_rate SLO"
+          description: |
+            Payment failure rate is 14.4x higher than sustainable rate.
+            Burning 2% of 30-day error budget in 1 hour.
+            
+            Current burn rate: {{ $value | humanize }}x
+            
+            Dashboard: https://grafana/d/e11y-event-slo?var-slo=payment_success_rate
+```
+
+---
+
+## 9. App-Wide SLO Aggregation
+
+### 9.1. Problem: Need Overall Health Metric
+
+**Separate HTTP + Event SLO is good, but SRE wants single number:**
+
+```
+SRE: "What's our overall application health?"
+
+Current state:
+- HTTP SLO: 99.95%
+- Event SLO (payment): 99.96%
+- Event SLO (orders): 99.92%
+
+❌ Which one to report? Need AGGREGATION!
+```
+
+### 9.2. Solution: Weighted App-Wide SLO
+
+```yaml
+# config/slo.yml (extended)
+app_wide:
+  # NEW: Aggregated SLO (combines HTTP + Events)
+  aggregated_slo:
+    enabled: true
+    
+    # How to combine?
+    strategy: "weighted_average"  # or "min" (worst), "max" (best)
+    
+    # Weights for each component
+    components:
+      - name: "http_slo"
+        weight: 0.4  # 40% weight (infrastructure)
+        metric: |
+          sum(rate(http_requests_total{status=~"2..|3.."}[30d]))
+          /
+          sum(rate(http_requests_total[30d]))
+      
+      - name: "event_slo_payment"
+        weight: 0.4  # 40% weight (critical business logic)
+        metric: |
+          sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+            slo_name="payment_success_rate",
+            slo_status="success"
+          }[30d]))
+          /
+          sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+            slo_name="payment_success_rate"
+          }[30d]))
+      
+      - name: "event_slo_orders"
+        weight: 0.2  # 20% weight (important business logic)
+        metric: |
+          sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+            slo_name="order_creation_success_rate",
+            slo_status="success"
+          }[30d]))
+          /
+          sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+            slo_name="order_creation_success_rate"
+          }[30d]))
+    
+    # Overall target
+    target: 0.999  # 99.9%
+    window: 30d
+```
+
+### 9.3. PromQL for Aggregated SLO
+
+```promql
+# Weighted Average App-Wide SLO
+(
+  # HTTP SLO (40% weight)
+  0.4 * (
+    sum(rate(http_requests_total{status=~"2..|3.."}[30d]))
+    /
+    sum(rate(http_requests_total[30d]))
+  )
+  
+  +
+  
+  # Payment Event SLO (40% weight)
+  0.4 * (
+    sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+      slo_name="payment_success_rate",
+      slo_status="success"
+    }[30d]))
+    /
+    sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+      slo_name="payment_success_rate"
+    }[30d]))
+  )
+  
+  +
+  
+  # Order Event SLO (20% weight)
+  0.2 * (
+    sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+      slo_name="order_creation_success_rate",
+      slo_status="success"
+    }[30d]))
+    /
+    sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{
+      slo_name="order_creation_success_rate"
+    }[30d]))
+  )
+)
+
+# Example Result:
+# HTTP: 99.95%, Payment: 99.96%, Orders: 99.92%
+# → (0.4 * 0.9995) + (0.4 * 0.9996) + (0.2 * 0.9992)
+# → 0.39980 + 0.39984 + 0.19984
+# → 0.99948 (99.948%)
+```
+
+### 9.4. Alternative: "Worst Case" Strategy
+
+```yaml
+# config/slo.yml
+app_wide:
+  aggregated_slo:
+    strategy: "min"  # Take worst SLO
+    
+    components:
+      - name: "http_slo"
+        metric: ...
+      - name: "event_slo_payment"
+        metric: ...
+      - name: "event_slo_orders"
+        metric: ...
+```
+
+```promql
+# Min (Worst) SLO
+min(
+  # HTTP SLO
+  sum(rate(http_requests_total{status=~"2..|3.."}[30d]))
+  / sum(rate(http_requests_total[30d])),
+  
+  # Payment SLO
+  sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name="payment_success_rate",slo_status="success"}[30d]))
+  / sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name="payment_success_rate"}[30d])),
+  
+  # Orders SLO
+  sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name="order_creation_success_rate",slo_status="success"}[30d]))
+  / sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name="order_creation_success_rate"}[30d]))
+)
+
+# Result: 99.92% (worst of the three)
+```
+
+### 9.5. Grafana Dashboard: Aggregated SLO
+
+```json
+{
+  "dashboard": {
+    "title": "E11y App-Wide SLO Dashboard",
+    "panels": [
+      {
+        "title": "Overall Application Health (Aggregated SLO)",
+        "type": "gauge",
+        "targets": [
+          {
+            "expr": "# Weighted average PromQL from above",
+            "legendFormat": "App-Wide SLO"
+          },
+          {
+            "expr": "0.999",
+            "legendFormat": "Target (99.9%)"
+          }
+        ],
+        "fieldConfig": {
+          "defaults": {
+            "min": 0.99,
+            "max": 1.0,
+            "thresholds": {
+              "mode": "absolute",
+              "steps": [
+                { "value": 0.99, "color": "red" },
+                { "value": 0.995, "color": "yellow" },
+                { "value": 0.999, "color": "green" }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "title": "SLO Components Breakdown",
+        "type": "timeseries",
+        "targets": [
+          { "expr": "# HTTP SLO", "legendFormat": "HTTP (40%)" },
+          { "expr": "# Payment SLO", "legendFormat": "Payment Events (40%)" },
+          { "expr": "# Orders SLO", "legendFormat": "Order Events (20%)" }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 10. Real-World Examples
+
+### 10.1. E-Commerce Platform
+
+```ruby
+# === Payment Success Rate SLO ===
+module Events
+  class PaymentProcessed < E11y::Event::Base
+    schema do
+      required(:payment_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:order_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:amount).filled(:float)
+      required(:currency).filled(:string)
+      required(:payment_method).filled(:string)  # 'card', 'bank', 'paypal'
+      required(:status).filled(:string)  # 'completed', 'failed', 'pending'
+      required(:error_code).maybe(:string)  # Present if status = 'failed'
+      optional(:slo_status).filled(:string)
+    end
+    
+    slo do
+      enabled true
+      
+      slo_status_from do |payload|
+        return payload[:slo_status] if payload[:slo_status]
+        
+        case payload[:status]
+        when 'completed' then 'success'
+        when 'failed' then 'failure'
+        when 'pending' then nil  # Not counted
+        end
+      end
+      
+      contributes_to 'payment_success_rate'
+      group_by :payment_method  # Per-method SLO
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# === Order Creation Success Rate SLO ===
+module Events
+  class OrderCreated < E11y::Event::Base
+    schema do
+      required(:order_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:user_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:items).array(:hash)
+      required(:total_amount).filled(:float)
+      optional(:slo_status).filled(:string)
+    end
+    
+    slo do
+      enabled true
+      
+      slo_status_from do |payload|
+        return payload[:slo_status] if payload[:slo_status]
+        
+        # All OrderCreated events = success
+        'success'
+      end
+      
+      contributes_to 'order_creation_success_rate'
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module Events
+  class OrderCreationFailed < E11y::Event::Base
+    schema do
+      required(:user_id).filled(:string)
+      required(:reason).filled(:string)
+      required(:validation_errors).maybe(:array)
+      optional(:slo_status).filled(:string)
+    end
+    
+    slo do
+      enabled true
+      
+      slo_status_from do |payload|
+        return payload[:slo_status] if payload[:slo_status]
+        
+        # All OrderCreationFailed events = failure
+        'failure'
+      end
+      
+      contributes_to 'order_creation_success_rate'
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+```yaml
+# config/slo.yml (E-commerce)
+custom_slos:
+  - name: "payment_success_rate"
+    description: "Payment processing success rate"
+    type: event_based
+    events:
+      - Events::PaymentProcessed
+    target: 0.999  # 99.9%
+    window: 30d
+    group_by: :payment_method
+    
+    burn_rate_alerts:
+      fast: { enabled: true, threshold: 14.4, alert_after: 5m }
+  
+  - name: "order_creation_success_rate"
+    description: "Order creation success rate"
+    type: event_based
+    events:
+      - Events::OrderCreated
+      - Events::OrderCreationFailed
+    target: 0.999
+    window: 30d
+
+# App-Wide SLO (combines HTTP + Events)
+app_wide:
+  aggregated_slo:
+    enabled: true
+    strategy: "weighted_average"
+    components:
+      - name: "http_slo"
+        weight: 0.3  # 30%
+        metric: "sum(rate(http_requests_total{status=~\"2..|3..\"}[30d])) / sum(rate(http_requests_total[30d]))"
+      - name: "payment_slo"
+        weight: 0.5  # 50% (most critical!)
+        metric: "sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name=\"payment_success_rate\",slo_status=\"success\"}[30d])) / sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name=\"payment_success_rate\"}[30d]))"
+      - name: "orders_slo"
+        weight: 0.2  # 20%
+        metric: "sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name=\"order_creation_success_rate\",slo_status=\"success\"}[30d])) / sum(rate(e11y_slo_event_result_total{slo_name=\"order_creation_success_rate\"}[30d]))"
+    target: 0.999
+```
+
+---
+
+## 11. Trade-offs
+
+### 11.1. Key Decisions
+
+| Decision | Pro | Con | Rationale |
+|----------|-----|-----|-----------|
+| **Explicit slo declaration** | No magic, clear intent | Boilerplate in every Event | Clarity > brevity |
+| **slo_status_from auto-calc** | DRY, flexible | Extra method call | Performance acceptable (<0.1ms) |
+| **Prometheus aggregation** | Flexible, standard | Complex PromQL | Industry standard (Google SRE) |
+| **Separate HTTP + Event SLO** | Clear separation | Two SLOs to manage | Reflects reality (infra ≠ business) |
+| **App-Wide aggregated SLO** | Single health metric | More config | SRE needs one number |
+| **Linters at boot** | Early failure detection | Startup time +50ms | Worth it for consistency |
+| **Optional override** | Edge case support | Potential for abuse | Trust developers |
+
+### 11.2. Alternatives Considered
+
+**A) Auto-detect SLO from severity**
+```ruby
+# ❌ REJECTED: Too implicit
+# severity :error → slo_status = 'failure'
+# severity :success → slo_status = 'success'
+```
+- ❌ Not flexible (business logic ≠ severity)
+- ❌ Magic behavior
+- ✅ **CHOSEN:** Explicit `slo_status_from`
+
+**B) SLO status as required field**
+```ruby
+# ❌ REJECTED: Too rigid
+schema do
+  required(:slo_status).filled(:string)
+end
+```
+- ❌ Forces manual calculation at call site
+- ❌ Not DRY
+- ✅ **CHOSEN:** Optional override + auto-calc
+
+**C) SLO calculation in application**
+```ruby
+# ❌ REJECTED: Not flexible
+# E11y calculates SLO percentage internally
+Yabeda.e11y_slo.payment_success_rate.set({}, 0.9996)
+```
+- ❌ Can't recalculate for different time windows
+- ❌ State lost on restart
+- ✅ **CHOSEN:** Prometheus aggregation
+
+---
+
+## 12. Summary & Next Steps
+
+### 12.1. What We Achieved
+
+✅ **Event-Driven SLO**: Custom SLO based on business events  
+✅ **Explicit Configuration**: No magic, all visible in Event class  
+✅ **Auto-calculation**: `slo_status_from` with optional override  
+✅ **Prometheus Integration**: Standard aggregation, flexible queries  
+✅ **3 Linters**: Ensure consistency at boot time  
+✅ **Independent HTTP + Event SLO**: Clear separation of concerns  
+✅ **App-Wide SLO Aggregation**: Single health metric for SRE  
+✅ **Group by support**: Per-label SLO (e.g., per payment_method)  
+✅ **Latency SLO**: Histogram metrics for p99/p95  
+✅ **Real-world examples**: E-commerce, SaaS API, Admin tool  
+
+### 12.2. Integration with ADR-003
+
+| Aspect | ADR-003 (HTTP SLO) | ADR-014 (Event SLO) | Integration |
+|--------|-------------------|---------------------|-------------|
+| **Metrics Source** | HTTP requests/jobs | Event tracking | Independent |
+| **Config Location** | `slo.yml` endpoints | `slo.yml` custom_slos | Same file |
+| **Linters** | Route validation | Event validation | Run together |
+| **Burn Rate Alerts** | Multi-window | Multi-window | Same strategy |
+| **Prometheus** | PromQL aggregation | PromQL aggregation | Same approach |
+| **App-Wide SLO** | ❌ Not defined | ✅ Aggregated SLO | NEW feature |
+
+### 12.3. Implementation Checklist
+
+**Phase 1: Core (Week 1-2)**
+- [ ] Implement `E11y::Event::Base.slo` DSL
+- [ ] Implement `E11y::Event::SLOConfig` class
+- [ ] Add `slo_status_from` computation
+- [ ] Integrate with `track` method
+- [ ] Emit Yabeda metrics (`event_result_total`)
+
+**Phase 2: Configuration (Week 3)**
+- [ ] Extend `slo.yml` schema for `custom_slos`
+- [ ] Implement `ConfigLoader.resolve_custom_slo`
+- [ ] Add `app_wide.aggregated_slo` config
+- [ ] Add validation for custom SLO config
+
+**Phase 3: Linters (Week 4)**
+- [ ] Implement Linter 1 (explicit slo declaration)
+- [ ] Implement Linter 2 (slo_status_from required)
+- [ ] Implement Linter 3 (slo.yml consistency)
+- [ ] Add auto-validation on boot
+- [ ] Add `strict_validation` config option
+
+**Phase 4: Prometheus (Week 5)**
+- [ ] Document PromQL queries
+- [ ] Add app-wide aggregated SLO query
+- [ ] Create Grafana dashboard templates
+- [ ] Add burn rate alerts for Event SLO
+- [ ] Test with real Event tracking
+
+**Phase 5: Documentation (Week 6)**
+- [ ] Write Event SLO guide
+- [ ] Add real-world examples
+- [ ] Document migration from HTTP-only SLO
+- [ ] Add troubleshooting guide
+
+**Phase 6: Testing (Week 7)**
+- [ ] RSpec for `slo_status_from` computation
+- [ ] RSpec for Yabeda metric emission
+- [ ] RSpec for all 3 linters
+- [ ] Integration tests (end-to-end)
+- [ ] Performance benchmarks (<0.1ms p99)
+
+---
+
+**Status:** ✅ Fully Designed  
+**Next:** Implementation (Phases 1-6)  
+**Estimated Implementation:** 7 weeks  
+**Impact:** 
+- Business-logic SLO visibility (not just infrastructure)
+- Explicit, no-magic configuration
+- Flexible Prometheus-based aggregation
+- App-wide health metric for SRE
+- Consistency enforced by linters