charles 0.0.1

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  1. data/.gitignore +17 -0
  2. data/Gemfile +4 -0
  3. data/LICENSE +22 -0
  4. data/README.md +10 -0
  5. data/Rakefile +13 -0
  6. data/bin/charles +23 -0
  7. data/charles.gemspec +25 -0
  8. data/lib/charles/document.rb +177 -0
  9. data/lib/charles/images.rb +77 -0
  10. data/lib/charles/internal_attributes.rb +40 -0
  11. data/lib/charles/misc.rb +84 -0
  12. data/lib/charles/version.rb +3 -0
  13. data/lib/charles.rb +66 -0
  14. data/optimise.rb +72 -0
  15. data/test/articles/20120525_1525_straitstimes.com.content.txt +5 -0
  16. data/test/articles/20120525_1525_straitstimes.com.html +1929 -0
  17. data/test/articles/20120525_1534_bbc.co.uk.content.txt +19 -0
  18. data/test/articles/20120525_1534_bbc.co.uk.html +1777 -0
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  21. data/test/articles/20120525_1730_channelnewsasia.com.content.txt +19 -0
  22. data/test/articles/20120525_1730_channelnewsasia.com.html +963 -0
  23. data/test/articles/20120525_1733_channelnewsasia.com.content.txt +19 -0
  24. data/test/articles/20120525_1733_channelnewsasia.com.html +923 -0
  25. data/test/articles/20120525_1736_nytimes.com.content.txt +21 -0
  26. data/test/articles/20120525_1736_nytimes.com.html +856 -0
  27. data/test/articles/20120525_1743_nytimes.com.content.txt +11 -0
  28. data/test/articles/20120525_1743_nytimes.com.html +98 -0
  29. data/test/articles/20120525_1747_techcrunch.com.content.txt +11 -0
  30. data/test/articles/20120525_1747_techcrunch.com.html +1098 -0
  31. data/test/articles/20120528_0929_washingtonpost.com.content.txt +23 -0
  32. data/test/articles/20120528_0929_washingtonpost.com.html +3335 -0
  33. data/test/articles/20120528_0931_latimes.com.content.txt +45 -0
  34. data/test/articles/20120528_0931_latimes.com.html +6371 -0
  35. data/test/articles/20120528_0938_entertainment.time.com.content.txt +31 -0
  36. data/test/articles/20120528_0938_entertainment.time.com.html +1261 -0
  37. data/test/articles/20120528_0943_bloomberg.com.content.txt +13 -0
  38. data/test/articles/20120528_0943_bloomberg.com.html +2874 -0
  39. data/test/articles/20120528_0947_reuters.com.content.txt +35 -0
  40. data/test/articles/20120528_0947_reuters.com.html +1563 -0
  41. data/test/articles/20120528_1106_reuters.com.content.txt +5 -0
  42. data/test/articles/20120528_1106_reuters.com.html +551 -0
  43. data/test/articles/20120528_1109_musicthing.blogspot.co.uk.content.txt +19 -0
  44. data/test/articles/20120528_1109_musicthing.blogspot.co.uk.html +865 -0
  45. data/test/articles/20120528_1114_mobileinc.co.uk.content.txt +15 -0
  46. data/test/articles/20120528_1114_mobileinc.co.uk.html +550 -0
  47. data/test/articles/20120528_1119_forbes.com.content.txt +15 -0
  48. data/test/articles/20120528_1119_forbes.com.html +1406 -0
  49. data/test/articles/20120528_1122_techcrunch.com.content.txt +58 -0
  50. data/test/articles/20120528_1122_techcrunch.com.html +1131 -0
  51. data/test/articles/20120528_1126_blogs.adobe.com.content.txt +13 -0
  52. data/test/articles/20120528_1126_blogs.adobe.com.html +303 -0
  53. data/test/articles/20120528_1142_thestar.com.my.content.txt +27 -0
  54. data/test/articles/20120528_1142_thestar.com.my.html +943 -0
  55. data/test/articles/20120528_1146_suntimes.com.content.txt +33 -0
  56. data/test/articles/20120528_1146_suntimes.com.html +5166 -0
  57. data/test/articles/20120528_1148_asiaone.com.content.txt +27 -0
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  59. data/test/articles/20120529_1120_online.wsj.com.content.txt +56 -0
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  61. data/test/articles/20120529_1122_online.wsj.com.content.txt +35 -0
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  63. data/test/articles/20120529_1127_smh.com.au.content.txt +13 -0
  64. data/test/articles/20120529_1127_smh.com.au.html +2034 -0
  65. data/test/articles.yml +221 -0
  66. data/test/test_charles.rb +70 -0
  67. metadata +279 -0
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+
245
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/config/apps/4_7_1/bbc_fmtj_config.js"></script>
246
+
247
+
248
+
249
+
250
+ <script type="text/javascript">
251
+ //<![CDATA[
252
+ require(['jquery-1'], function($){
253
+
254
+ // set up EMP once it's loaded
255
+ var setUp = function(){
256
+ // use our own pop out page
257
+ embeddedMedia.setPopoutUrl('/player/emp/2_0_39/popout/pop.stm');
258
+
259
+ // store EMP's notifyParent function
260
+ var oldNotifyParent = embeddedMedia.console.notifyParent;
261
+ // use our own to add livestats to popout
262
+ embeddedMedia.console.notifyParent = function(childWin){
263
+ oldNotifyParent(childWin);
264
+ // create new live stats url
265
+ var liveStatsUrl = bbc.fmtj.av.emp.liveStatsForPopout($('#livestats').attr('src'));
266
+ var webBug = $('<img />', {
267
+ id: 'livestats',
268
+ src: liveStatsUrl
269
+ });
270
+ // append it to popout
271
+ $(childWin.document).find('body').append(webBug);
272
+ }
273
+ }
274
+
275
+ // check if console is available to manipulate
276
+ if(window.embeddedMedia && window.embeddedMedia.console){
277
+ setUp();
278
+ }
279
+ // otherwise emp is still loading, so add event listener
280
+ else{
281
+ $(document).bind('empReady', function(){
282
+ setUp();
283
+ });
284
+ }
285
+ });
286
+ //]]>
287
+ </script>
288
+
289
+
290
+
291
+
292
+
293
+
294
+
295
+ <!-- get BUMP from cdn -->
296
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump?emp=worldwide&amp;enableClear=0"></script>
297
+
298
+ <!-- load glow and required modules -->
299
+ <script type="text/javascript">
300
+ //<![CDATA[
301
+ gloader.load(['glow', '1', 'glow.dom']);
302
+ //]]>
303
+ </script>
304
+
305
+
306
+
307
+ <!-- pull in our emp code -->
308
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/app/av/emp/2_0_39/emp.js"></script>
309
+ <!-- pull in compatibility.js -->
310
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/app/av/emp/2_0_39/compatibility.js"></script>
311
+
312
+
313
+ <script type="text/javascript">
314
+ //<![CDATA[
315
+
316
+
317
+
318
+
319
+
320
+
321
+
322
+
323
+
324
+
325
+ // set site specific config
326
+
327
+ bbc.fmtj.av.emp.configs.push('news');
328
+
329
+
330
+ // when page loaded, write all created emps
331
+ glow.ready(function(){
332
+ if(typeof bbcdotcom !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.av && bbcdotcom.av.emp){
333
+ bbcdotcom.av.emp.configureAll();
334
+ }
335
+ embeddedMedia.each(function(emp){
336
+ emp.set('enable3G', true);
337
+ });
338
+ embeddedMedia.writeAll();
339
+ // mark the emps as loaded
340
+ bbc.fmtj.av.emp.loaded = true;
341
+ });
342
+ //]]>
343
+ </script>
344
+ <!-- Check for advertising testing -->
345
+
346
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width = 996" />
347
+
348
+
349
+
350
+ <!-- shared/head_story -->
351
+ <!-- THESE STYLESHEETS VARY ACCORDING TO PAGE CONTENT -->
352
+
353
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/2_0_15/cream/hi/shared/layout/story.css" />
354
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/2_0_15/cream/hi/shared/story.css" />
355
+
356
+
357
+ <!-- js story view -->
358
+ <script type="text/javascript">$loadView("0.0",["bbc.fmtj.view.news.story"]);</script>
359
+
360
+ <!-- EMP -->
361
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="http://news.bbc.co.uk/js/app/av/emp/compatibility.js"></script>
362
+ <!-- /EMP -->
363
+ <!-- #CREAM hi news international include head.inc -->
364
+ <!-- is suitable for ads adding isadvertise ... -->
365
+
366
+
367
+
368
+
369
+
370
+
371
+
372
+
373
+
374
+
375
+
376
+
377
+
378
+
379
+
380
+
381
+
382
+
383
+
384
+
385
+
386
+
387
+ <script type="text/javascript">
388
+ /*<![CDATA[*/
389
+ if(typeof(bbcdotcom) == 'undefined') { var bbcdotcom = {}; }
390
+ bbcdotcom.createObject = function(namespace){
391
+ var names = namespace.split('.'),
392
+ next = '',
393
+ i = 0,
394
+ len = names.length;
395
+ for(i; i < len; i++){
396
+ if('' !== next) {
397
+ next = ('object' === typeof next[names[i]]) ? next[names[i]] : next[names[i]] = {};
398
+ } else {
399
+ next = ('object' === typeof window[names[i]]) ? window[names[i]] : window[names[i]] = {};
400
+ }
401
+ }
402
+ };
403
+ bbcdotcom.createObject('bbcdotcom.stats');
404
+ /*]]>*/
405
+ </script>
406
+
407
+ <meta name="application-name" content="BBC"/>
408
+ <meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="Explore the BBC, for latest news, sport and weather, TV &amp; radio schedules and highlights, with nature, food, comedy, children's programmes and much more"/>
409
+ <meta name="msapplication-starturl" content="http://www.bbc.com"/>
410
+ <meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=1024;height=768"/>
411
+ <meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=BBC Home;action-uri=http://www.bbc.com;icon-uri=http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/shared/img/bbccom/favicon_16.ico" />
412
+ <meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=BBC News;action-uri=http://www.bbc.com/news/;icon-uri=http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/shared/img/bbccom/favicon_16.ico" />
413
+ <meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=BBC Sport;action-uri=http://www.bbc.com/sport/;icon-uri=http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/shared/img/bbccom/favicon_16.ico" />
414
+ <meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=BBC Future;action-uri=http://www.bbc.com/future/;icon-uri=http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/shared/img/bbccom/favicon_16.ico" />
415
+ <meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=BBC Travel;action-uri=http://www.bbc.com/travel/;icon-uri=http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/shared/img/bbccom/favicon_16.ico" />
416
+ <meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=BBC Weather;action-uri=http://www.bbc.com/weather/;icon-uri=http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/shared/img/bbccom/favicon_16.ico" />
417
+
418
+
419
+
420
+
421
+
422
+
423
+
424
+
425
+ <!-- BBCCOM Server-side -->
426
+
427
+ <link href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/css/screen/shared/0.3.120/3pt_ads.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
428
+
429
+
430
+
431
+
432
+ <script type="text/javascript">
433
+ /*<![CDATA[*/
434
+ if(typeof BBC === 'undefined') var BBC = {};
435
+ BBC.adverts = {setZone: function(){}, configure: function(){}, write: function(){}, show: function(){}, isActive: function(){return false}, setScriptRoot: function(){}, setImgRoot: function(){}};
436
+ /*]]>*/
437
+ </script>
438
+
439
+
440
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/app/bbccom/0.3.120/bbccom.js"></script>
441
+
442
+
443
+ <script type="text/javascript">
444
+ /*<![CDATA[*/
445
+ (function(){
446
+
447
+ var fiddleredition = '(none)';
448
+ var url = '/news/health-18190352';
449
+ switch('/news/health-18190352') {
450
+ case "/":
451
+ case "/default.stm":
452
+ url = (fiddleredition === "domestic") ? "/1/hi/default.stm" : "/2/hi/default.stm";
453
+ break;
454
+ case "/sport":
455
+ case "/sport/":
456
+ case "/sport/default.stm":
457
+ url = (fiddleredition === "domestic") ? "/sport1/hi/default.stm" : "/sport2/hi/default.stm";
458
+ break;
459
+ };
460
+
461
+ var zone = "3pt_zone_file",
462
+ zoneOverride = false;
463
+
464
+
465
+
466
+ if(/[?|&]zone=((?!preview)\w*\/*\w+)(&|$)/.test(window.location.search)) {
467
+ zone = RegExp.$1;
468
+ };
469
+
470
+ if(/[?|&]zone=(http:\/\/.+(\.bbc\.co\.uk\/){1}.*(bbccom){1}.*\.js)(&|$)/.test(window.location.search)) {
471
+ if (RegExp.$1.indexOf("/../") === -1) {
472
+ zone = RegExp.$1;
473
+ zoneOverride = true;
474
+ };
475
+ };
476
+
477
+
478
+ BBC.adverts.setScriptRoot("http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/app/bbccom/0.3.120/");
479
+
480
+
481
+ BBC.adverts.setImgRoot("http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/shared/img/bbccom/");
482
+ BBC.adverts.init({
483
+ domain: "www.bbc.co.uk",
484
+ location: url,
485
+ zoneVersion: zone,
486
+ zoneOverride: zoneOverride,
487
+ zoneReferrer: document.referrer
488
+ });
489
+
490
+ })();
491
+
492
+ if(BBC.adverts.getV6Gvl3()) {
493
+
494
+ document.write('<script language="JavaScript" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/app/bbccom/0.3.120/advert.js"><\/script>');
495
+
496
+ }
497
+
498
+ /*]]>*/
499
+ </script>
500
+
501
+
502
+
503
+
504
+
505
+
506
+
507
+
508
+
509
+ <script type="text/javascript">
510
+ if(BBC.adverts){
511
+ BBC.adverts.setPageVersion('(none)');
512
+ }
513
+ </script>
514
+
515
+
516
+
517
+
518
+
519
+
520
+
521
+ <!-- hi/news/head_last.inc -->
522
+
523
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/1_4_34/cream/hi/news/skin.css" />
524
+
525
+
526
+
527
+
528
+ <script type="text/javascript">
529
+ gloader.load(["glow","1","glow.dom"],{onLoad: function(glow){
530
+ glow.ready(function(){
531
+ var adImageUrl = BBC.adverts.getAdvertTag('printableversionsponsorship','','standardUri');
532
+
533
+ if (glow.env.ie ) {
534
+ window.onbeforeprint = function(){
535
+ var printAdvert = glow.dom.get("#print-advert");
536
+ if (printAdvert.get("img").length == 0)
537
+ {
538
+ printAdvert.append('<img src="'+adImageUrl+'" alt="" />');
539
+ }
540
+ };
541
+ }else{
542
+ glow.dom.get("head").append('<style type="text/css">#print-advert {display:none};</style><style type="text/css" media="print">#print-advert::after{content:url('+adImageUrl+');} #print-advert{display:block;overflow:hidden;}</style>');
543
+ }
544
+ });
545
+ }});
546
+ </script>
547
+
548
+
549
+
550
+ <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/img/1_0_1/cream/hi/news/iphone.png"/>
551
+ <script type="text/javascript">
552
+ require(["jquery-1", "istats-1"], function ($, istats) {
553
+ $(function() {
554
+ istats.track('external', {region: $('.story-body'), linkLocation : 'story-body'});
555
+ istats.track('external', {region: $('.story-related .related-links'), linkLocation : 'related-links'});
556
+ istats.track('external', {region: $('.story-related .newstracker-list'), linkLocation : 'newstracker'});
557
+ });
558
+ });
559
+ </script>
560
+
561
+
562
+
563
+
564
+
565
+
566
+
567
+
568
+
569
+
570
+
571
+
572
+ <!-- CPS COMMENT STATUS: false -->
573
+
574
+ <!--Rendered by 5186001 -->
575
+ </head>
576
+
577
+ <!--[if lte IE 6]><body class="news ie"><![endif]-->
578
+ <!--[if IE 7]><body class="news ie7"><![endif]-->
579
+ <!--[if IE 8]><body class="news ie8"><![endif]-->
580
+ <!--[if !IE]>--><body class="news"><!--<![endif]-->
581
+ <div class="livestats-web-bug"><img alt="" id="livestats" src="http://stats.bbc.co.uk/o.gif?~RS~s~RS~News~RS~t~RS~HighWeb_Story~RS~i~RS~18190352~RS~p~RS~99108~RS~a~RS~International~RS~u~RS~/news/health-18190352~RS~r~RS~http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18202545~RS~q~RS~~RS~z~RS~22~RS~"/></div>
582
+
583
+
584
+
585
+
586
+ <!-- ISTATS -->
587
+
588
+
589
+
590
+
591
+
592
+
593
+
594
+
595
+
596
+
597
+ <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; istatsTrackingUrl = '//sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=news.health.story.18190352.page&cps_asset_id=18190352&page_type=story&section=health&app_version=6.2.88-RC4&first_pub=2012-05-24T23:04:41+00:00&last_editorial_update=2012-05-24T23:04:41+00:00&title=Male+%27contraceptive+gene%27+found&comments_box=false&cps_media_type=&cps_media_state=&app_type=web&ml_name=SSI&ml_version=0.9.1&language=en-GB'; (function() { if ( /\bIDENTITY=/.test(document.cookie) ) { istatsTrackingUrl += '&bbc_identity=1'; } var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/)||[]).pop() || ''; istatsTrackingUrl += '&bbc_mc=' + (c? 'ad'+c.charAt(0)+'ps'+c.charAt(1)+'pf'+c.charAt(2) : 'not_set'); if ( /\bckns_policy=\d\d0/.test(document.cookie) ) { istatsTrackingUrl += '&ns_nc=1'; } })(); /*]]>*/</script> <!-- Begin iStats 20100118 (UX-CMC 1.1009.3) --> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.istats || (istats = {}); var cookieDisabled = (document.cookie.indexOf('NO-SA=') != -1), hasCookieLabels = (document.cookie.indexOf('sa_labels=') != -1), hasClickThrough = /^#sa-(.*?)(?:-sa(.*))?$/.test(document.location.hash), runSitestat = !cookieDisabled && !hasCookieLabels && !hasClickThrough && !istats._linkTracked; if (runSitestat && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } function sitestat(n){var j=document,f=j.location,b="";if(j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=")!=-1){var k=j.cookie.split(";");var e="st_ux",h=document.domain,a="/";if(typeof ns_!="undefined"&&typeof ns_.ux!="undefined"){e=ns_.ux.cName||e;h=ns_.ux.cDomain||h;a=ns_.ux.cPath||a}for(var g=0,f=k.length;g<f;g++){var m=k[g].indexOf("st_ux=");if(m!=-1){b="&"+unescape(k[g].substring(m+6))}}document.cookie=e+"=; expires="+new Date(new Date().getTime()-60).toGMTString()+"; path="+a+"; domain="+h}ns_pixelUrl=n;n=ns_pixelUrl+"&ns__t="+(new Date().getTime())+"&ns_c="+((j.characterSet)?j.characterSet:j.defaultCharset)+"&ns_ti="+escape(j.title)+b+"&ns_jspageurl="+escape(f&&f.href?f.href:j.URL)+"&ns_referrer="+escape(j.referrer);if(n.length>2000&&n.lastIndexOf("&")){n=n.substring(0,n.lastIndexOf("&")+1)+"ns_cut="+n.substring(n.lastIndexOf("&")+1,n.lastIndexOf("=")).substring(0,40)}(j.images)?new Image().src=n:j.write('<p><i'+'mg src="'+n+'" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></p>')}; })(); /*]]>*/</script> <noscript><p class="blq-hide"><img src="//sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=news.health.story.18190352.page&amp;cps_asset_id=18190352&amp;page_type=story&amp;section=health&amp;app_version=6.2.88-RC4&amp;first_pub=2012-05-24T23:04:41+00:00&amp;last_editorial_update=2012-05-24T23:04:41+00:00&amp;title=Male+%27contraceptive+gene%27+found&amp;comments_box=false&amp;cps_media_type=&amp;cps_media_state=&amp;app_type=web&amp;ml_name=SSI&amp;ml_version=0.9.1&amp;language=en-GB" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></p></noscript> <!-- End iStats (UX-CMC) --> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast" xml:lang="en-GB"> <!-- Pre mast --> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <div id="bbccookies-prompt"> <h2> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p> We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. We also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, if you would like to, you can <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">change your cookie settings</a> at any time. </p> <ul> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var i=document,b=i.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),f=i.getElementById("blq-global"),h=i.getElementById("blq-container"),c=i.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,g,e;if(b&&i.createElement){a=i.createElement("div");a.id="bbccookies";e=c.innerHTML;e=e.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=e;if(f){f.insertBefore(a,b)}else{h.insertBefore(a,b)}g=i.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");g.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy()}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="blq-masthead" class="blq-clearfix blq-mast-bg-transparent-light blq-lang-en-GB blq-ltr"> <span id="blq-mast-background"><span></span></span> <div id="blq-mast" class="blq-rst"> <div id="blq-mast-bar" class="blq-masthead-container blq--worldwide"> <div id="blq-blocks"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/" hreflang="en-GB"> <abbr title="British Broadcasting Corporation" class="blq-home"> <img src="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/2.3.4/desktop/3.5/img/blq-blocks_grey_alpha.png" alt="BBC" width="84" height="24" /> </abbr> </a> </div> <div id="blq-acc-links"> <h2 id="page-top">Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#main-content">Skip to content</a></li> <li><a href="#blq-local-nav">Skip to local navigation</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="blq-sign-in" class="blq-gel"></div> <div id="blq-nav"> <h2>bbc.co.uk navigation</h2> <ul id="blq-nav-main"> <li id="blq-nav-news"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/">News</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-sport"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-weather"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-travel"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-future"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-tv"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-radio"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li id="blq-nav-more"> <a href="#blq-nav-more-links">More</a><span class="blq-dropdown-arrow"><span></span></span> </li> </ul> <div id="blq-nav-search"> <form method="get" action="http://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8" id="blq-search-form"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="go" value="toolbar" /> <input type="hidden" value="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-18190352" name="uri" /> <input type="hidden" name="scope" value="news" /> <label for="blq-search-q" class="blq-hide">Search term:</label> <input id="blq-search-q" type="text" name="q" value="" maxlength="128" /> <button id="blq-search-btn" type="submit"><span><img src="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/2.3.4/desktop/3.5/img/blq-search_grey_alpha.png" width="13" height="13" alt="Search"/></span></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="blq-container-outer" class="blq--worldwide blq-ltr" > <div id="blq-container" class="blq-lang-en-GB blq-dotcom"> <div id="blq-container-inner" xml:lang="en-GB"> <div id="blq-main" class="blq-clearfix">
598
+
599
+
600
+
601
+ <div class="health has-no-ticker ">
602
+ <div id="header-wrapper">
603
+
604
+
605
+ <h2 id="header">
606
+ <a rel="index" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/"><img alt="BBC News" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/img/1_0_1/cream/hi/news/news-blocks.gif" /></a>
607
+ <span class="section-title">Health</span>
608
+ </h2>
609
+
610
+
611
+ <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder">
612
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-sponsor-section");</script>
613
+ </div>
614
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert-post-script-load");</script>
615
+
616
+
617
+
618
+ <div id="blq-local-nav">
619
+ <ul id="nav" class="nav">
620
+
621
+
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+ <h1 class="story-header">Male pill: gene discovery may lead to contraceptive</h1>
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+ <div class="caption body-narrow-width">
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+ <img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/60456000/jpg/_60456207_c0126522-human_sperm_sem_x2.jpg" width="304" height="171" alt="Sperm" />
763
+
764
+ <span style="width:304px;">Healthy sperm manufacture needs the Katnal1 gene</span>
765
+ </div>
766
+ <div class="story-feature related narrow">
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+ <a class="hidden" href="#story_continues_1">Continue reading the main story</a> <h2>Related Stories</h2>
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+ <li>
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+ <a class="story" rel="published-1327887484820" href="/news/health-16756381">Testicular zap &#039;may stop sperm&#039;</a>
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+
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+ <li>
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+ <a class="story" rel="published-1273571872000" href="/2/hi/health/8674380.stm">Ultrasound contraceptive for men</a>
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+
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+ </li>
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+ <li>
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+ <a class="story" rel="published-1241507676000" href="/2/hi/health/8033218.stm">Male &#039;contraceptive jab&#039; closer</a>
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+
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+ </li>
824
+
825
+
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+ </ul>
827
+ </div>
828
+ <p class="introduction" id="story_continues_1">It may be possible to develop a new male contraceptive pill after researchers in Edinburgh identified a gene critical for the production of healthy sperm.</p>
829
+ <p>Experiments in mice found that the gene, Katnal1, was vital for the final stages of making sperm.</p>
830
+ <p>The authors of <a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/doi/pgen.1002697" >a study in PLos Genetics</a> said a drug which interrupts Katnal1 could be a reversible contraceptive.</p>
831
+ <p>A fertility expert said there was &quot;certainly a need&quot; for such a drug.</p>
832
+ <p>Contraception in men is largely down to condoms or a vasectomy.</p>
833
+ <span class="cross-head">Infertility search</span>
834
+ <p>Researchers at the Centre for Reproductive Health at the University of Edinburgh were investigating the causes of male infertility.</p>
835
+ <p>They randomly altered the genetic code of mice to see which became infertile. They then traced the mutations which led to infertility, which led them to Katnal1.</p>
836
+ <div class="story-feature narrow">
837
+ <a class="hidden" href="#story_continues_2">Continue reading the main story</a> <h2 class="quote">&ldquo;<span>Start Quote</span></h2>
838
+ <blockquote><p class="first-child">If we can find a way to target this gene in the testes, we could potentially develop a non-hormonal contraceptive&rdquo;</p></blockquote>
839
+ <span class="endquote">End Quote</span>
840
+ <span class="quote-credit">Dr Lee Smith</span>
841
+ <span class="quote-credit-title">University of Edinburgh</span>
842
+
843
+ </div> <p id="story_continues_2">It contains the blueprints for a protein which is important in cells which support the development of sperm. Without the protein, sperm do not fully form and the body disposes of them.</p>
844
+ <p>Scientists hope they will be able to perform a similar trick in humans to stop sperm developing, without causing lasting damage.</p>
845
+ <p>One of the researchers Dr Lee Smith said: &quot;If we can find a way to target this gene in the testes, we could potentially develop a non-hormonal contraceptive.</p>
846
+ <p>&quot;The important thing is that the effects of such a drug would be reversible because Katnal1 only affects sperm cells in the later stages of development, so it would not hinder the early stages of sperm production and the overall ability to produce sperm.</p>
847
+ <p>He said it would be &quot;relatively difficult&quot; to do as the protein lives inside cells, however, he said there was &quot;potential&quot; to find something else that protein worked with, which might be an easier target.</p>
848
+ <span class="cross-head">'Holy Grail'</span>
849
+ <p>Dr Allan Pacey, senior lecturer in andrology at the University of Sheffield, said there was &quot;certainly a need&quot; for a non-hormonal contraceptive for men and that this had been a &quot;Holy Grail&quot; of research for many years.</p>
850
+ <p>He added: &quot;The key in developing a non-hormonal contraceptive for men is that the molecular target needs to be very specific for either sperm or other cells in the testicle which are involved in sperm production. </p>
851
+ <p>&quot;If they are not, then such a contraceptive could have unwanted side effects on other cells and tissues in the body and may even be dangerous.</p>
852
+ <p>&quot;The gene described by the research group in Edinburgh sounds like an exciting new possible target for a new male contraceptive, but it may also shed light on why some men are sub-fertile and why their sperm does not work properly.&quot;</p>
853
+
854
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855
+ </div><!-- / story-body -->
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+
866
+ <li class="timestamp first">
867
+ <a href="/news/health-16756381">Testicular zap &#039;may stop sperm&#039;</a>
868
+ <span class="timestamp">30 JANUARY 2012</span>,
869
+ <span class="section">HEALTH</span>
870
+ </li>
871
+ <li class="timestamp ">
872
+ <a href="/2/hi/health/8674380.stm">Ultrasound contraceptive for men</a>
873
+ <span class="timestamp">11 MAY 2010</span>,
874
+ <span class="section">HEALTH</span>
875
+ </li>
876
+ <li class="timestamp ">
877
+ <a href="/2/hi/health/8033218.stm">Male &#039;contraceptive jab&#039; closer</a>
878
+ <span class="timestamp">05 MAY 2009</span>,
879
+ <span class="section">HEALTH</span>
880
+ </li>
881
+ <li class="timestamp ">
882
+ <a href="/2/hi/health/3167090.stm">Male contraceptive &#039;100% effective&#039;</a>
883
+ <span class="timestamp">06 OCTOBER 2003</span>,
884
+ <span class="section">HEALTH</span>
885
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886
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898
+ <a href="http://www.crh.ed.ac.uk/research/dr-lee-smith%e2%80%a8/">Dr Lee Smith, MRC Centre for Reproductive Health</a>
899
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902
+ <a href="http://www.shef.ac.uk/">The University of Sheffield</a>
903
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+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337927992088" href="/news/world-asia-18202962">Two jailed over NZ ship disaster</a>
1159
+
1160
+ </li>
1161
+
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+
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+
1175
+ <li>
1176
+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337934052323" href="/news/world-europe-18204290">Turkey police hit by explosion</a>
1177
+
1178
+ </li>
1179
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
1191
+
1192
+
1193
+ <li>
1194
+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337909509289" href="/news/world-middle-east-18201808">Counting begins after Egypt vote</a>
1195
+
1196
+ </li>
1197
+
1198
+ </ul>
1199
+
1200
+
1201
+
1202
+ </div>
1203
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("range-top-stories","range-top-stories");</script>
1204
+
1205
+
1206
+
1207
+ <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder">
1208
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-mpu-low");</script>
1209
+ </div>
1210
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert-post-script-load");</script>
1211
+
1212
+
1213
+
1214
+ <div id="features" class="feature-generic">
1215
+
1216
+ <h2 class="features-header">Features &amp; Analysis</h2>
1217
+
1218
+ <ul class="feature-main">
1219
+
1220
+
1221
+
1222
+
1223
+ <!-- Non specific version -->
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+
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+
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+
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+ <li class="medium-image">
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+
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+
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+
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+
1234
+
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+
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+
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+
1238
+
1239
+
1240
+
1241
+
1242
+ <h3 class=" feature-header">
1243
+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337930156379" href="/news/magazine-18159752"><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/60473000/jpg/_60473132_actors3_getty.jpg" alt="Actors dressed as ancient Romans" />Fall of Rome</a>
1244
+
1245
+ </h3>
1246
+
1247
+
1248
+ <p>Can Europe learn from Britain&#039;s experience in 410 AD?
1249
+ <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__18159752" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p>
1250
+
1251
+ <hr />
1252
+ </li>
1253
+
1254
+
1255
+ <li class="medium-image">
1256
+
1257
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
1264
+
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+
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+
1267
+
1268
+
1269
+
1270
+ <h3 class=" feature-header">
1271
+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337902982746" href="/news/magazine-18193959"><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/60475000/jpg/_60475117_chopperpromo.jpg" alt="Chopper" />News quiz</a>
1272
+
1273
+ </h3>
1274
+
1275
+
1276
+ <p>What bikes were inspired by the Chopper?
1277
+ <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__18193959" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p>
1278
+
1279
+ <hr />
1280
+ </li>
1281
+
1282
+
1283
+ <li class="medium-image">
1284
+
1285
+
1286
+
1287
+
1288
+
1289
+
1290
+
1291
+
1292
+
1293
+
1294
+
1295
+
1296
+
1297
+
1298
+ <h3 class=" feature-header">
1299
+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337879579944" href="/news/world-asia-18196669"><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/60472000/jpg/_60472704_60471930.jpg" alt="This television frame grab taken from Aaj News on May 24, 2012, shows Pakistani surgeon Shakeel Afridi, who was working for CIA to help find Osama bin Laden, during a news report of him being sentenced to 33 years in prison and a fine of 3,500 US dollars for treason. " />Spy or pawn?</a>
1300
+
1301
+ </h3>
1302
+
1303
+
1304
+ <p>Did the &#039;Bin Laden doctor&#039; even know he was working for the CIA?
1305
+ <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__18196669" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p>
1306
+
1307
+ <hr />
1308
+ </li>
1309
+
1310
+
1311
+ <li class="medium-image">
1312
+
1313
+
1314
+
1315
+
1316
+
1317
+
1318
+
1319
+
1320
+
1321
+
1322
+
1323
+
1324
+
1325
+
1326
+ <h3 class=" feature-header">
1327
+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337909082745" href="/news/world-asia-china-17987733"><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/60479000/jpg/_60479244_li-gongcheng.jpg" alt="Yunnan pensioner Li Guocheng" />Lost history</a>
1328
+
1329
+ </h3>
1330
+
1331
+
1332
+ <p>Why great famine that devastated China is barely a footnote
1333
+ <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__17987733" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p>
1334
+
1335
+ <hr />
1336
+ </li>
1337
+
1338
+
1339
+
1340
+
1341
+ </ul>
1342
+ </div>
1343
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("feature-generic","features");</script>
1344
+
1345
+
1346
+
1347
+ <div id="most-popular" class="livestats livestats-tabbed tabbed range-most-popular">
1348
+
1349
+ <h2 class="livestats-header">Most Popular</h2>
1350
+
1351
+
1352
+ <h3 class="tab "><a href="#">Shared</a></h3>
1353
+
1354
+ <div class="panel ">
1355
+ <ol>
1356
+ <li
1357
+ class="first-child ol1">
1358
+ <a
1359
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18144320"
1360
+ class="story">
1361
+ <span
1362
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-1">1: </span>How hard do you work?</a>
1363
+ </li>
1364
+ <li
1365
+ class="ol2">
1366
+ <a
1367
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18186908"
1368
+ class="story">
1369
+ <span
1370
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-2">2: </span>From child bride to multi-millionaire</a>
1371
+ </li>
1372
+ <li
1373
+ class="ol3">
1374
+ <a
1375
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18202053"
1376
+ class="story">
1377
+ <span
1378
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-3">3: </span>Japan's fugitive penguin caught</a>
1379
+ </li>
1380
+ <li
1381
+ class="ol4">
1382
+ <a
1383
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-18200083"
1384
+ class="story">
1385
+ <span
1386
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-4">4: </span>Head of Vatican Bank is sacked</a>
1387
+ </li>
1388
+ <li
1389
+ class="ol5">
1390
+ <a
1391
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18187148"
1392
+ class="story">
1393
+ <span
1394
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-5">5: </span>'Don't win Eurovision' Spain told</a>
1395
+ </li>
1396
+ </ol>
1397
+ </div>
1398
+
1399
+ <h3 class="tab open"><a href="#">Read</a></h3>
1400
+
1401
+ <div class="panel open">
1402
+ <ol>
1403
+ <li
1404
+ class="first-child ol1">
1405
+ <a
1406
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18159752"
1407
+ class="story">
1408
+ <span
1409
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-1">1: </span>The time Britain slid into chaos</a>
1410
+ </li>
1411
+ <li
1412
+ class="ol2">
1413
+ <a
1414
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18202671"
1415
+ class="story">
1416
+ <span
1417
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-2">2: </span>Bankia shares suspended in Madrid</a>
1418
+ </li>
1419
+ <li
1420
+ class="ol3">
1421
+ <a
1422
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18187148"
1423
+ class="story">
1424
+ <span
1425
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-3">3: </span>'Don't win Eurovision' Spain told</a>
1426
+ </li>
1427
+ <li
1428
+ class="ol4">
1429
+ <a
1430
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18186908"
1431
+ class="story">
1432
+ <span
1433
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-4">4: </span>From child bride to multi-millionaire</a>
1434
+ </li>
1435
+ <li
1436
+ class="ol5">
1437
+ <a
1438
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-18190352"
1439
+ class="story">
1440
+ <span
1441
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-5">5: </span>Male 'contraceptive gene' found</a>
1442
+ </li>
1443
+ <li
1444
+ class="ol6">
1445
+ <a
1446
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4389751.stm"
1447
+ class="story">
1448
+ <span
1449
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-6">6: </span>'Return of the Mac' - coming soon</a>
1450
+ </li>
1451
+ <li
1452
+ class="ol7">
1453
+ <a
1454
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18202053"
1455
+ class="story">
1456
+ <span
1457
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-7">7: </span>Japan's fugitive penguin caught</a>
1458
+ </li>
1459
+ <li
1460
+ class="ol8">
1461
+ <a
1462
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18198110"
1463
+ class="story">
1464
+ <span
1465
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-8">8: </span>No trademark for chocolate rabbit</a>
1466
+ </li>
1467
+ <li
1468
+ class="ol9">
1469
+ <a
1470
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18188241"
1471
+ class="story">
1472
+ <span
1473
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-9">9: </span>Man admits to killing Etan Patz</a>
1474
+ </li>
1475
+ <li
1476
+ class="ol10">
1477
+ <a
1478
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18202545"
1479
+ class="story">
1480
+ <span
1481
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-10">10: </span>French president visits Kabul</a>
1482
+ </li>
1483
+ </ol>
1484
+ </div>
1485
+
1486
+ <h3 class="tab "><a href="#">Video/Audio</a></h3>
1487
+
1488
+ <div class="panel ">
1489
+ <ol>
1490
+ <li
1491
+ class="first-child has-icon-watch ol1">
1492
+ <a
1493
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7460005.stm"
1494
+ class="story">
1495
+ <span
1496
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-1">1: </span>Nudes pose at Irish castle<span
1497
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1498
+ </li>
1499
+ <li
1500
+ class="has-icon-watch ol2">
1501
+ <a
1502
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18201844"
1503
+ class="story">
1504
+ <span
1505
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-2">2: </span>MPs brawl in Ukraine parliament<span
1506
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1507
+ </li>
1508
+ <li
1509
+ class="has-icon-watch ol3">
1510
+ <a
1511
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-18195664"
1512
+ class="story">
1513
+ <span
1514
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-3">3: </span>VIP war bunker discovered in Vietnam<span
1515
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1516
+ </li>
1517
+ <li
1518
+ class="has-icon-watch ol4">
1519
+ <a
1520
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18187364"
1521
+ class="story">
1522
+ <span
1523
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-4">4: </span>Australian woman 'worth A$29bn'<span
1524
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1525
+ </li>
1526
+ <li
1527
+ class="has-icon-watch ol5">
1528
+ <a
1529
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18202702"
1530
+ class="story">
1531
+ <span
1532
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-5">5: </span>SpaceX Dragon docking with ISS<span
1533
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1534
+ </li>
1535
+ <li
1536
+ class="has-icon-watch ol6">
1537
+ <a
1538
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18159389"
1539
+ class="story">
1540
+ <span
1541
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-6">6: </span>Will the SKA telescope change our view of Universe?<span
1542
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1543
+ </li>
1544
+ <li
1545
+ class="has-icon-watch ol7">
1546
+ <a
1547
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18201850"
1548
+ class="story">
1549
+ <span
1550
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-7">7: </span>Man admits to killing NY boy <span
1551
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1552
+ </li>
1553
+ <li
1554
+ class="has-icon-watch ol8">
1555
+ <a
1556
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18197583"
1557
+ class="story">
1558
+ <span
1559
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-8">8: </span>What next for Russia opposition?<span
1560
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1561
+ </li>
1562
+ <li
1563
+ class="has-icon-watch ol9">
1564
+ <a
1565
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18188157"
1566
+ class="story">
1567
+ <span
1568
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-9">9: </span>Jedward: We've made Eurovision amazing<span
1569
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1570
+ </li>
1571
+ <li
1572
+ class="has-icon-watch ol10">
1573
+ <a
1574
+ href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7695064.stm"
1575
+ class="story">
1576
+ <span
1577
+ class="livestats-icon livestats-10">10: </span>Czech politicians exchange blows<span
1578
+ class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-watch"> Watch</span></a>
1579
+ </li>
1580
+ </ol>
1581
+ </div>
1582
+
1583
+ <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder">
1584
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-sponsor-module","range-most-popular","most-popular");</script>
1585
+ </div>
1586
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert-post-script-load");</script>
1587
+
1588
+ </div>
1589
+
1590
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("most-popular","most-popular");</script>
1591
+
1592
+ </div>
1593
+
1594
+
1595
+
1596
+
1597
+
1598
+
1599
+
1600
+
1601
+ <div class="hyperpuff">
1602
+ <div id="include-group-for-hypers" class="include-only special-event-promotion-best">
1603
+
1604
+
1605
+
1606
+
1607
+
1608
+ <div id="from-bbc-future" class="">
1609
+ <h2><span>BBC Future</span></h2>
1610
+ <div id="" class="story">
1611
+ <a class="story-image" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120523-what-lurks-below">
1612
+ <img src="http://static.bbci.co.uk/wwfuture/img/ic/336_170/images/live/p0/0t/0d/p00t0dd0.jpg" alt="Railway tunnel, China (Copyright: Getty Images)" width="336" height="170"/>
1613
+ </a>
1614
+ <div class="text-container">
1615
+ <h3 class="headline"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120523-what-lurks-below">What lurks below</a></h3>
1616
+ <span class="summary">The tunnels beneath our cities are evolving and so are the creatures in them <a href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120523-what-lurks-below">Read more...</a></span>
1617
+ </div>
1618
+ </div>
1619
+ </div>
1620
+
1621
+
1622
+ </div>
1623
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("include-group-for-hypers","include-group-for-hypers");</script>
1624
+ </div>
1625
+
1626
+
1627
+
1628
+ <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder">
1629
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-partner-button");</script>
1630
+ </div>
1631
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert-post-script-load");</script>
1632
+
1633
+
1634
+
1635
+
1636
+
1637
+
1638
+
1639
+ <div class="hyperpuff">
1640
+
1641
+
1642
+
1643
+ <div id="container-programme-promotion" class="container-programme-promotion">
1644
+ <h2 class="programmes-header">Programmes</h2>
1645
+
1646
+
1647
+
1648
+
1649
+ <ul class="programme-breakout">
1650
+
1651
+
1652
+
1653
+ <li class="first-child large-image">
1654
+
1655
+
1656
+
1657
+
1658
+
1659
+
1660
+
1661
+
1662
+
1663
+
1664
+
1665
+
1666
+
1667
+ <h3 class=" programme-header">
1668
+ <a class="story" rel="published-1337931363418" href="/news/world-radio-and-tv-18180924"><img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/60481000/jpg/_60481276_jex_1414797_de42.jpg" alt="Inside London&#039;s air ambulance" />Destination London<span class="gvl3-icon-wrapper"><span class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-invert-watch"> Watch</span></span></a>
1669
+
1670
+ </h3>
1671
+
1672
+ <p>On board London&#039;s Air Ambulance which will be providing critical care during the Olympics</p>
1673
+
1674
+
1675
+ <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder">
1676
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-sponsor-module","programme-breakout","destination-london");</script>
1677
+ </div>
1678
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert-post-script-load");</script>
1679
+
1680
+ </li>
1681
+ </ul>
1682
+ </div>
1683
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("container-programmes-promotion","container-programme-promotion");</script>
1684
+
1685
+ </div>
1686
+
1687
+
1688
+
1689
+ <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder">
1690
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-mpu-bottom");</script>
1691
+ </div>
1692
+ <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert-post-script-load");</script>
1693
+
1694
+
1695
+ </div>
1696
+
1697
+ <!-- END #MAIN-CONTENT & CPS_ASSET_TYPE CLASS: story -->
1698
+ </div>
1699
+ <!-- END CPS_AUDIENCE CLASS: international -->
1700
+
1701
+ </div>
1702
+ <div id="related-services" class="footer">
1703
+ <div id="news-services">
1704
+ <h2>Services</h2>
1705
+ <ul>
1706
+ <li id="service-mobile" class="first-child"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994"><span class="gvl3-mobile-icon-large services-icon">&nbsp;</span>Mobile</a></li>
1707
+ <li id="service-feeds"><a href="/news/help-17655000"><span class="gvl3-connected-tv-icon-large services-icon">&nbsp;</span>Connected TV</a></li>
1708
+ <li id="service-podcast"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628494"><span class="gvl3-feeds-icon-large services-icon">&nbsp;</span>News feeds</a></li>
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1714
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1715
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1716
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1718
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