brwy_rails 0.0.1

data/test/dummy/node_modules/bn.js/lib/bn.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3419 @@
+(function (module, exports) {
+  'use strict';
+
+  // Utils
+  function assert (val, msg) {
+    if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  }
+
+  // Could use `inherits` module, but don't want to move from single file
+  // architecture yet.
+  function inherits (ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
+    var TempCtor = function () {};
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
+  }
+
+  // BN
+
+  function BN (number, base, endian) {
+    if (BN.isBN(number)) {
+      return number;
+    }
+
+    this.negative = 0;
+    this.words = null;
+    this.length = 0;
+
+    // Reduction context
+    this.red = null;
+
+    if (number !== null) {
+      if (base === 'le' || base === 'be') {
+        endian = base;
+        base = 10;
+      }
+
+      this._init(number || 0, base || 10, endian || 'be');
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof module === 'object') {
+    module.exports = BN;
+  } else {
+    exports.BN = BN;
+  }
+
+  BN.BN = BN;
+  BN.wordSize = 26;
+
+  var Buffer;
+  try {
+    Buffer = require('buf' + 'fer').Buffer;
+  } catch (e) {
+  }
+
+  BN.isBN = function isBN (num) {
+    return num !== null && typeof num === 'object' &&
+      num.constructor.name === 'BN' && Array.isArray(num.words);
+  };
+
+  BN.max = function max (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) > 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
+
+  BN.min = function min (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) < 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._init = function init (number, base, endian) {
+    if (typeof number === 'number') {
+      return this._initNumber(number, base, endian);
+    }
+
+    if (typeof number === 'object') {
+      return this._initArray(number, base, endian);
+    }
+
+    if (base === 'hex') {
+      base = 16;
+    }
+    assert(base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36);
+
+    number = number.toString().replace(/\s+/g, '');
+    var start = 0;
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      start++;
+    }
+
+    if (base === 16) {
+      this._parseHex(number, start);
+    } else {
+      this._parseBase(number, base, start);
+    }
+
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      this.negative = 1;
+    }
+
+    this.strip();
+
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
+
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber (number, base, endian) {
+    if (number < 0) {
+      this.negative = 1;
+      number = -number;
+    }
+    if (number < 0x4000000) {
+      this.words = [ number & 0x3ffffff ];
+      this.length = 1;
+    } else if (number < 0x10000000000000) {
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff
+      ];
+      this.length = 2;
+    } else {
+      assert(number < 0x20000000000000); // 2 ^ 53 (unsafe)
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff,
+        1
+      ];
+      this.length = 3;
+    }
+
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
+
+    // Reverse the bytes
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray (number, base, endian) {
+    // Perhaps a Uint8Array
+    assert(typeof number.length === 'number');
+    if (number.length <= 0) {
+      this.words = [ 0 ];
+      this.length = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    this.length = Math.ceil(number.length / 3);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    var j, w;
+    var off = 0;
+    if (endian === 'be') {
+      for (i = number.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i - 1] << 8) | (number[i - 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (endian === 'le') {
+      for (i = 0, j = 0; i < number.length; i += 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i + 1] << 8) | (number[i + 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  function parseHex (str, start, end) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
+
+      r <<= 4;
+
+      // 'a' - 'f'
+      if (c >= 49 && c <= 54) {
+        r |= c - 49 + 0xa;
+
+      // 'A' - 'F'
+      } else if (c >= 17 && c <= 22) {
+        r |= c - 17 + 0xa;
+
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r |= c & 0xf;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex (number, start) {
+    // Create possibly bigger array to ensure that it fits the number
+    this.length = Math.ceil((number.length - start) / 6);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    var j, w;
+    // Scan 24-bit chunks and add them to the number
+    var off = 0;
+    for (i = number.length - 6, j = 0; i >= start; i -= 6) {
+      w = parseHex(number, i, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      // NOTE: `0x3fffff` is intentional here, 26bits max shift + 24bit hex limb
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+      off += 24;
+      if (off >= 26) {
+        off -= 26;
+        j++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (i + 6 !== start) {
+      w = parseHex(number, start, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+    }
+    this.strip();
+  };
+
+  function parseBase (str, start, end, mul) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
+
+      r *= mul;
+
+      // 'a'
+      if (c >= 49) {
+        r += c - 49 + 0xa;
+
+      // 'A'
+      } else if (c >= 17) {
+        r += c - 17 + 0xa;
+
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r += c;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase (number, base, start) {
+    // Initialize as zero
+    this.words = [ 0 ];
+    this.length = 1;
+
+    // Find length of limb in base
+    for (var limbLen = 0, limbPow = 1; limbPow <= 0x3ffffff; limbPow *= base) {
+      limbLen++;
+    }
+    limbLen--;
+    limbPow = (limbPow / base) | 0;
+
+    var total = number.length - start;
+    var mod = total % limbLen;
+    var end = Math.min(total, total - mod) + start;
+
+    var word = 0;
+    for (var i = start; i < end; i += limbLen) {
+      word = parseBase(number, i, i + limbLen, base);
+
+      this.imuln(limbPow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (mod !== 0) {
+      var pow = 1;
+      word = parseBase(number, i, number.length, base);
+
+      for (i = 0; i < mod; i++) {
+        pow *= base;
+      }
+
+      this.imuln(pow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.copy = function copy (dest) {
+    dest.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      dest.words[i] = this.words[i];
+    }
+    dest.length = this.length;
+    dest.negative = this.negative;
+    dest.red = this.red;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.clone = function clone () {
+    var r = new BN(null);
+    this.copy(r);
+    return r;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand (size) {
+    while (this.length < size) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Remove leading `0` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.strip = function strip () {
+    while (this.length > 1 && this.words[this.length - 1] === 0) {
+      this.length--;
+    }
+    return this._normSign();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign () {
+    // -0 = 0
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+    return (this.red ? '<BN-R: ' : '<BN: ') + this.toString(16) + '>';
+  };
+
+  /*
+
+  var zeros = [];
+  var groupSizes = [];
+  var groupBases = [];
+
+  var s = '';
+  var i = -1;
+  while (++i < BN.wordSize) {
+    zeros[i] = s;
+    s += '0';
+  }
+  groupSizes[0] = 0;
+  groupSizes[1] = 0;
+  groupBases[0] = 0;
+  groupBases[1] = 0;
+  var base = 2 - 1;
+  while (++base < 36 + 1) {
+    var groupSize = 0;
+    var groupBase = 1;
+    while (groupBase < (1 << BN.wordSize) / base) {
+      groupBase *= base;
+      groupSize += 1;
+    }
+    groupSizes[base] = groupSize;
+    groupBases[base] = groupBase;
+  }
+
+  */
+
+  var zeros = [
+    '',
+    '0',
+    '00',
+    '000',
+    '0000',
+    '00000',
+    '000000',
+    '0000000',
+    '00000000',
+    '000000000',
+    '0000000000',
+    '00000000000',
+    '000000000000',
+    '0000000000000',
+    '00000000000000',
+    '000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000000'
+  ];
+
+  var groupSizes = [
+    0, 0,
+    25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+    8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6,
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
+  ];
+
+  var groupBases = [
+    0, 0,
+    33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216,
+    43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625,
+    16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632,
+    6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149,
+    24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176
+  ];
+
+  BN.prototype.toString = function toString (base, padding) {
+    base = base || 10;
+    padding = padding | 0 || 1;
+
+    var out;
+    if (base === 16 || base === 'hex') {
+      out = '';
+      var off = 0;
+      var carry = 0;
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var w = this.words[i];
+        var word = (((w << off) | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
+        carry = (w >>> (24 - off)) & 0xffffff;
+        if (carry !== 0 || i !== this.length - 1) {
+          out = zeros[6 - word.length] + word + out;
+        } else {
+          out = word + out;
+        }
+        off += 2;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          i--;
+        }
+      }
+      if (carry !== 0) {
+        out = carry.toString(16) + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    if (base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36) {
+      // var groupSize = Math.floor(BN.wordSize * Math.LN2 / Math.log(base));
+      var groupSize = groupSizes[base];
+      // var groupBase = Math.pow(base, groupSize);
+      var groupBase = groupBases[base];
+      out = '';
+      var c = this.clone();
+      c.negative = 0;
+      while (!c.isZero()) {
+        var r = c.modn(groupBase).toString(base);
+        c = c.idivn(groupBase);
+
+        if (!c.isZero()) {
+          out = zeros[groupSize - r.length] + r + out;
+        } else {
+          out = r + out;
+        }
+      }
+      if (this.isZero()) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    assert(false, 'Base should be between 2 and 36');
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber () {
+    var ret = this.words[0];
+    if (this.length === 2) {
+      ret += this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
+    } else if (this.length === 3 && this.words[2] === 0x01) {
+      // NOTE: at this stage it is known that the top bit is set
+      ret += 0x10000000000000 + (this.words[1] * 0x4000000);
+    } else if (this.length > 2) {
+      assert(false, 'Number can only safely store up to 53 bits');
+    }
+    return (this.negative !== 0) ? -ret : ret;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+    return this.toString(16);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer (endian, length) {
+    assert(typeof Buffer !== 'undefined');
+    return this.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray (endian, length) {
+    return this.toArrayLike(Array, endian, length);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike (ArrayType, endian, length) {
+    var byteLength = this.byteLength();
+    var reqLength = length || Math.max(1, byteLength);
+    assert(byteLength <= reqLength, 'byte array longer than desired length');
+    assert(reqLength > 0, 'Requested array length <= 0');
+
+    this.strip();
+    var littleEndian = endian === 'le';
+    var res = new ArrayType(reqLength);
+
+    var b, i;
+    var q = this.clone();
+    if (!littleEndian) {
+      // Assume big-endian
+      for (i = 0; i < reqLength - byteLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
+
+        res[reqLength - i - 1] = b;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
+
+        res[i] = b;
+      }
+
+      for (; i < reqLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  if (Math.clz32) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      return 32 - Math.clz32(w);
+    };
+  } else {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      var t = w;
+      var r = 0;
+      if (t >= 0x1000) {
+        r += 13;
+        t >>>= 13;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x40) {
+        r += 7;
+        t >>>= 7;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x8) {
+        r += 4;
+        t >>>= 4;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x02) {
+        r += 2;
+        t >>>= 2;
+      }
+      return r + t;
+    };
+  }
+
+  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits (w) {
+    // Short-cut
+    if (w === 0) return 26;
+
+    var t = w;
+    var r = 0;
+    if ((t & 0x1fff) === 0) {
+      r += 13;
+      t >>>= 13;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x7f) === 0) {
+      r += 7;
+      t >>>= 7;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0xf) === 0) {
+      r += 4;
+      t >>>= 4;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x3) === 0) {
+      r += 2;
+      t >>>= 2;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x1) === 0) {
+      r++;
+    }
+    return r;
+  };
+
+  // Return number of used bits in a BN
+  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength () {
+    var w = this.words[this.length - 1];
+    var hi = this._countBits(w);
+    return (this.length - 1) * 26 + hi;
+  };
+
+  function toBitArray (num) {
+    var w = new Array(num.bitLength());
+
+    for (var bit = 0; bit < w.length; bit++) {
+      var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+      var wbit = bit % 26;
+
+      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & (1 << wbit)) >>> wbit;
+    }
+
+    return w;
+  }
+
+  // Number of trailing zero bits
+  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits () {
+    if (this.isZero()) return 0;
+
+    var r = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var b = this._zeroBits(this.words[i]);
+      r += b;
+      if (b !== 26) break;
+    }
+    return r;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength () {
+    return Math.ceil(this.bitLength() / 8);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos (width) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      return this.abs().inotn(width).iaddn(1);
+    }
+    return this.clone();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos (width) {
+    if (this.testn(width - 1)) {
+      return this.notn(width).iaddn(1).ineg();
+    }
+    return this.clone();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg () {
+    return this.negative !== 0;
+  };
+
+  // Return negative clone of `this`
+  BN.prototype.neg = function neg () {
+    return this.clone().ineg();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg () {
+    if (!this.isZero()) {
+      this.negative ^= 1;
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Or `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor (num) {
+    while (this.length < num.length) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] | num.words[i];
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ior = function ior (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuor(num);
+  };
+
+  // Or `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.or = function or (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ior(num);
+    return num.clone().ior(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.uor = function uor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuor(this);
+  };
+
+  // And `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand (num) {
+    // b = min-length(num, this)
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      b = this;
+    }
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] & num.words[i];
+    }
+
+    this.length = b.length;
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.iand = function iand (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuand(num);
+  };
+
+  // And `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.and = function and (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iand(num);
+    return num.clone().iand(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.uand = function uand (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuand(num);
+    return num.clone().iuand(this);
+  };
+
+  // Xor `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor (num) {
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a;
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = a.words[i] ^ b.words[i];
+    }
+
+    if (this !== a) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.length = a.length;
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuxor(num);
+  };
+
+  // Xor `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.xor = function xor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ixor(num);
+    return num.clone().ixor(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuxor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuxor(this);
+  };
+
+  // Not ``this`` with ``width`` bitwidth
+  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn (width) {
+    assert(typeof width === 'number' && width >= 0);
+
+    var bytesNeeded = Math.ceil(width / 26) | 0;
+    var bitsLeft = width % 26;
+
+    // Extend the buffer with leading zeroes
+    this._expand(bytesNeeded);
+
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      bytesNeeded--;
+    }
+
+    // Handle complete words
+    for (var i = 0; i < bytesNeeded; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+
+    // Handle the residue
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & (0x3ffffff >> (26 - bitsLeft));
+    }
+
+    // And remove leading zeroes
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.notn = function notn (width) {
+    return this.clone().inotn(width);
+  };
+
+  // Set `bit` of `this`
+  BN.prototype.setn = function setn (bit, val) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
+
+    var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+    var wbit = bit % 26;
+
+    this._expand(off + 1);
+
+    if (val) {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | (1 << wbit);
+    } else {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] & ~(1 << wbit);
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  // Add `num` to `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd (num) {
+    var r;
+
+    // negative + positive
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      this.negative ^= 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+
+    // positive + negative
+    } else if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a, b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+
+    this.length = a.length;
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[this.length] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    // Copy the rest of the words
+    } else if (a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Add `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.add = function add (num) {
+    var res;
+    if (num.negative !== 0 && this.negative === 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      res = this.sub(num);
+      num.negative ^= 1;
+      return res;
+    } else if (num.negative === 0 && this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      res = num.sub(this);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return res;
+    }
+
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iadd(num);
+
+    return num.clone().iadd(this);
+  };
+
+  // Subtract `num` from `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isub = function isub (num) {
+    // this - (-num) = this + num
+    if (num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      var r = this.iadd(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+
+    // -this - num = -(this + num)
+    } else if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iadd(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // At this point both numbers are positive
+    var cmp = this.cmp(num);
+
+    // Optimization - zeroify
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // a > b
+    var a, b;
+    if (cmp > 0) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) - (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+
+    // Copy rest of the words
+    if (carry === 0 && i < a.length && a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i);
+
+    if (a !== this) {
+      this.negative = 1;
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  // Subtract `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.sub = function sub (num) {
+    return this.clone().isub(num);
+  };
+
+  function smallMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    var len = (self.length + num.length) | 0;
+    out.length = len;
+    len = (len - 1) | 0;
+
+    // Peel one iteration (compiler can't do it, because of code complexity)
+    var a = self.words[0] | 0;
+    var b = num.words[0] | 0;
+    var r = a * b;
+
+    var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    var carry = (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+    out.words[0] = lo;
+
+    for (var k = 1; k < len; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = carry >>> 26;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = (k - j) | 0;
+        a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        r = a * b + rword;
+        ncarry += (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+        rword = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword | 0;
+      carry = ncarry | 0;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry | 0;
+    } else {
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(indutny): it may be reasonable to omit it for users who don't need
+  // to work with 256-bit numbers, otherwise it gives 20% improvement for 256-bit
+  // multiplication (like elliptic secp256k1).
+  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var a = self.words;
+    var b = num.words;
+    var o = out.words;
+    var c = 0;
+    var lo;
+    var mid;
+    var hi;
+    var a0 = a[0] | 0;
+    var al0 = a0 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah0 = a0 >>> 13;
+    var a1 = a[1] | 0;
+    var al1 = a1 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah1 = a1 >>> 13;
+    var a2 = a[2] | 0;
+    var al2 = a2 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah2 = a2 >>> 13;
+    var a3 = a[3] | 0;
+    var al3 = a3 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah3 = a3 >>> 13;
+    var a4 = a[4] | 0;
+    var al4 = a4 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah4 = a4 >>> 13;
+    var a5 = a[5] | 0;
+    var al5 = a5 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah5 = a5 >>> 13;
+    var a6 = a[6] | 0;
+    var al6 = a6 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah6 = a6 >>> 13;
+    var a7 = a[7] | 0;
+    var al7 = a7 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah7 = a7 >>> 13;
+    var a8 = a[8] | 0;
+    var al8 = a8 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah8 = a8 >>> 13;
+    var a9 = a[9] | 0;
+    var al9 = a9 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah9 = a9 >>> 13;
+    var b0 = b[0] | 0;
+    var bl0 = b0 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh0 = b0 >>> 13;
+    var b1 = b[1] | 0;
+    var bl1 = b1 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh1 = b1 >>> 13;
+    var b2 = b[2] | 0;
+    var bl2 = b2 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh2 = b2 >>> 13;
+    var b3 = b[3] | 0;
+    var bl3 = b3 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh3 = b3 >>> 13;
+    var b4 = b[4] | 0;
+    var bl4 = b4 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh4 = b4 >>> 13;
+    var b5 = b[5] | 0;
+    var bl5 = b5 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh5 = b5 >>> 13;
+    var b6 = b[6] | 0;
+    var bl6 = b6 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh6 = b6 >>> 13;
+    var b7 = b[7] | 0;
+    var bl7 = b7 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh7 = b7 >>> 13;
+    var b8 = b[8] | 0;
+    var bl8 = b8 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh8 = b8 >>> 13;
+    var b9 = b[9] | 0;
+    var bl9 = b9 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh9 = b9 >>> 13;
+
+    out.negative = self.negative ^ num.negative;
+    out.length = 19;
+    /* k = 0 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al0, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al0, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah0, bh0);
+    var w0 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w0 >>> 26);
+    w0 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 1 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al1, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al1, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah1, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh1);
+    var w1 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w1 >>> 26);
+    w1 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 2 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al2, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al2, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah2, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh2);
+    var w2 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w2 >>> 26);
+    w2 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 3 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al3, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al3, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah3, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh3);
+    var w3 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w3 >>> 26);
+    w3 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 4 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al4, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al4, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah4, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh4);
+    var w4 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w4 >>> 26);
+    w4 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 5 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al5, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al5, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah5, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh5);
+    var w5 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w5 >>> 26);
+    w5 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 6 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al6, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al6, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah6, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh6);
+    var w6 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w6 >>> 26);
+    w6 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 7 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al7, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al7, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah7, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh7);
+    var w7 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w7 >>> 26);
+    w7 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 8 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al8, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al8, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah8, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh8);
+    var w8 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w8 >>> 26);
+    w8 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 9 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh0);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl0);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh0);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl1);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl1);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al0, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al0, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah0, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah0, bh9);
+    var w9 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w9 >>> 26);
+    w9 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 10 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl1);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh1);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl1);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh1);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl2);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl2);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al1, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al1, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah1, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah1, bh9);
+    var w10 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w10 >>> 26);
+    w10 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 11 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl2);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh2);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl2);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh2);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl3);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl3);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al2, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al2, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah2, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah2, bh9);
+    var w11 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w11 >>> 26);
+    w11 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 12 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl3);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh3);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl3);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh3);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl4);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl4);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al3, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al3, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah3, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah3, bh9);
+    var w12 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w12 >>> 26);
+    w12 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 13 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl4);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh4);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl4);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh4);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl5);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl5);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al4, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al4, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah4, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah4, bh9);
+    var w13 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w13 >>> 26);
+    w13 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 14 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl5);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh5);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl5);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh5);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl6);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl6);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al5, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al5, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah5, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah5, bh9);
+    var w14 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w14 >>> 26);
+    w14 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 15 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl6);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh6);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl6);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh6);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl7);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl7);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al6, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al6, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah6, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah6, bh9);
+    var w15 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w15 >>> 26);
+    w15 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 16 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl7);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh7);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl7);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh7);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl8);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl8);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al7, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al7, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah7, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah7, bh9);
+    var w16 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w16 >>> 26);
+    w16 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 17 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl8);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh8);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl8);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh8);
+    lo += Math.imul(al8, bl9);
+    mid += Math.imul(al8, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah8, bl9);
+    hi += Math.imul(ah8, bh9);
+    var w17 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w17 >>> 26);
+    w17 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 18 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl9);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh9);
+    mid += Math.imul(ah9, bl9);
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh9);
+    var w18 = c + lo + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13);
+    c = hi + (mid >>> 13) + (w18 >>> 26);
+    w18 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    o[0] = w0;
+    o[1] = w1;
+    o[2] = w2;
+    o[3] = w3;
+    o[4] = w4;
+    o[5] = w5;
+    o[6] = w6;
+    o[7] = w7;
+    o[8] = w8;
+    o[9] = w9;
+    o[10] = w10;
+    o[11] = w11;
+    o[12] = w12;
+    o[13] = w13;
+    o[14] = w14;
+    o[15] = w15;
+    o[16] = w16;
+    o[17] = w17;
+    o[18] = w18;
+    if (c !== 0) {
+      o[19] = c;
+      out.length++;
+    }
+    return out;
+  };
+
+  // Polyfill comb
+  if (!Math.imul) {
+    comb10MulTo = smallMulTo;
+  }
+
+  function bigMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    out.length = self.length + num.length;
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    var hncarry = 0;
+    for (var k = 0; k < out.length - 1; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = hncarry;
+      hncarry = 0;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = k - j;
+        var a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        var b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        var r = a * b;
+
+        var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + ((r / 0x4000000) | 0)) | 0;
+        lo = (lo + rword) | 0;
+        rword = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + (lo >>> 26)) | 0;
+
+        hncarry += ncarry >>> 26;
+        ncarry &= 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword;
+      carry = ncarry;
+      ncarry = hncarry;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry;
+    } else {
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
+  }
+
+  function jumboMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var fftm = new FFTM();
+    return fftm.mulp(self, num, out);
+  }
+
+  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo (num, out) {
+    var res;
+    var len = this.length + num.length;
+    if (this.length === 10 && num.length === 10) {
+      res = comb10MulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 63) {
+      res = smallMulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 1024) {
+      res = bigMulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else {
+      res = jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  // Cooley-Tukey algorithm for FFT
+  // slightly revisited to rely on looping instead of recursion
+
+  function FFTM (x, y) {
+    this.x = x;
+    this.y = y;
+  }
+
+  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT (N) {
+    var t = new Array(N);
+    var l = BN.prototype._countBits(N) - 1;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      t[i] = this.revBin(i, l, N);
+    }
+
+    return t;
+  };
+
+  // Returns binary-reversed representation of `x`
+  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin (x, l, N) {
+    if (x === 0 || x === N - 1) return x;
+
+    var rb = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      rb |= (x & 1) << (l - i - 1);
+      x >>= 1;
+    }
+
+    return rb;
+  };
+
+  // Performs "tweedling" phase, therefore 'emulating'
+  // behaviour of the recursive algorithm
+  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute (rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      rtws[i] = rws[rbt[i]];
+      itws[i] = iws[rbt[i]];
+    }
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform (rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
+    this.permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N);
+
+    for (var s = 1; s < N; s <<= 1) {
+      var l = s << 1;
+
+      var rtwdf = Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / l);
+      var itwdf = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / l);
+
+      for (var p = 0; p < N; p += l) {
+        var rtwdf_ = rtwdf;
+        var itwdf_ = itwdf;
+
+        for (var j = 0; j < s; j++) {
+          var re = rtws[p + j];
+          var ie = itws[p + j];
+
+          var ro = rtws[p + j + s];
+          var io = itws[p + j + s];
+
+          var rx = rtwdf_ * ro - itwdf_ * io;
+
+          io = rtwdf_ * io + itwdf_ * ro;
+          ro = rx;
+
+          rtws[p + j] = re + ro;
+          itws[p + j] = ie + io;
+
+          rtws[p + j + s] = re - ro;
+          itws[p + j + s] = ie - io;
+
+          /* jshint maxdepth : false */
+          if (j !== l) {
+            rx = rtwdf * rtwdf_ - itwdf * itwdf_;
+
+            itwdf_ = rtwdf * itwdf_ + itwdf * rtwdf_;
+            rtwdf_ = rx;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b (n, m) {
+    var N = Math.max(m, n) | 1;
+    var odd = N & 1;
+    var i = 0;
+    for (N = N / 2 | 0; N; N = N >>> 1) {
+      i++;
+    }
+
+    return 1 << i + 1 + odd;
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate (rws, iws, N) {
+    if (N <= 1) return;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var t = rws[i];
+
+      rws[i] = rws[N - i - 1];
+      rws[N - i - 1] = t;
+
+      t = iws[i];
+
+      iws[i] = -iws[N - i - 1];
+      iws[N - i - 1] = -t;
+    }
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b (ws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 +
+        Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) +
+        carry;
+
+      ws[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+
+      if (w < 0x4000000) {
+        carry = 0;
+      } else {
+        carry = w / 0x4000000 | 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return ws;
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b (ws, len, rws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      carry = carry + (ws[i] | 0);
+
+      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+    }
+
+    // Pad with zeroes
+    for (i = 2 * len; i < N; ++i) {
+      rws[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    assert(carry === 0);
+    assert((carry & ~0x1fff) === 0);
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub (N) {
+    var ph = new Array(N);
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      ph[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    return ph;
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp (x, y, out) {
+    var N = 2 * this.guessLen13b(x.length, y.length);
+
+    var rbt = this.makeRBT(N);
+
+    var _ = this.stub(N);
+
+    var rws = new Array(N);
+    var rwst = new Array(N);
+    var iwst = new Array(N);
+
+    var nrws = new Array(N);
+    var nrwst = new Array(N);
+    var niwst = new Array(N);
+
+    var rmws = out.words;
+    rmws.length = N;
+
+    this.convert13b(x.words, x.length, rws, N);
+    this.convert13b(y.words, y.length, nrws, N);
+
+    this.transform(rws, _, rwst, iwst, N, rbt);
+    this.transform(nrws, _, nrwst, niwst, N, rbt);
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      var rx = rwst[i] * nrwst[i] - iwst[i] * niwst[i];
+      iwst[i] = rwst[i] * niwst[i] + iwst[i] * nrwst[i];
+      rwst[i] = rx;
+    }
+
+    this.conjugate(rwst, iwst, N);
+    this.transform(rwst, iwst, rmws, _, N, rbt);
+    this.conjugate(rmws, _, N);
+    this.normalize13b(rmws, N);
+
+    out.negative = x.negative ^ y.negative;
+    out.length = x.length + y.length;
+    return out.strip();
+  };
+
+  // Multiply `this` by `num`
+  BN.prototype.mul = function mul (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return this.mulTo(num, out);
+  };
+
+  // Multiply employing FFT
+  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
+  };
+
+  // In-place Multiplication
+  BN.prototype.imul = function imul (num) {
+    return this.clone().mulTo(num, this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+
+    // Carry
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) * num;
+      var lo = (w & 0x3ffffff) + (carry & 0x3ffffff);
+      carry >>= 26;
+      carry += (w / 0x4000000) | 0;
+      // NOTE: lo is 27bit maximum
+      carry += lo >>> 26;
+      this.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.muln = function muln (num) {
+    return this.clone().imuln(num);
+  };
+
+  // `this` * `this`
+  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr () {
+    return this.mul(this);
+  };
+
+  // `this` * `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr () {
+    return this.imul(this.clone());
+  };
+
+  // Math.pow(`this`, `num`)
+  BN.prototype.pow = function pow (num) {
+    var w = toBitArray(num);
+    if (w.length === 0) return new BN(1);
+
+    // Skip leading zeroes
+    var res = this;
+    for (var i = 0; i < w.length; i++, res = res.sqr()) {
+      if (w[i] !== 0) break;
+    }
+
+    if (++i < w.length) {
+      for (var q = res.sqr(); i < w.length; i++, q = q.sqr()) {
+        if (w[i] === 0) continue;
+
+        res = res.mul(q);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  // Shift-left in-place
+  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
+    var carryMask = (0x3ffffff >>> (26 - r)) << (26 - r);
+    var i;
+
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var carry = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var newCarry = this.words[i] & carryMask;
+        var c = ((this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry) << r;
+        this.words[i] = c | carry;
+        carry = newCarry >>> (26 - r);
+      }
+
+      if (carry) {
+        this.words[i] = carry;
+        this.length++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (s !== 0) {
+      for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        this.words[i + s] = this.words[i];
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = 0;
+      }
+
+      this.length += s;
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln (bits) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushln(bits);
+  };
+
+  // Shift-right in-place
+  // NOTE: `hint` is a lowest bit before trailing zeroes
+  // NOTE: if `extended` is present - it will be filled with destroyed bits
+  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var h;
+    if (hint) {
+      h = (hint - (hint % 26)) / 26;
+    } else {
+      h = 0;
+    }
+
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = Math.min((bits - r) / 26, this.length);
+    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+    var maskedWords = extended;
+
+    h -= s;
+    h = Math.max(0, h);
+
+    // Extended mode, copy masked part
+    if (maskedWords) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        maskedWords.words[i] = this.words[i];
+      }
+      maskedWords.length = s;
+    }
+
+    if (s === 0) {
+      // No-op, we should not move anything at all
+    } else if (this.length > s) {
+      this.length -= s;
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = this.words[i + s];
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+    }
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0 && (carry !== 0 || i >= h); i--) {
+      var word = this.words[i] | 0;
+      this.words[i] = (carry << (26 - r)) | (word >>> r);
+      carry = word & mask;
+    }
+
+    // Push carried bits as a mask
+    if (maskedWords && carry !== 0) {
+      maskedWords.words[maskedWords.length++] = carry;
+    }
+
+    if (this.length === 0) {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushrn(bits, hint, extended);
+  };
+
+  // Shift-left
+  BN.prototype.shln = function shln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishln(bits);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushln(bits);
+  };
+
+  // Shift-right
+  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishrn(bits);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushrn(bits);
+  };
+
+  // Test if n bit is set
+  BN.prototype.testn = function testn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
+
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) return false;
+
+    // Check bit and return
+    var w = this.words[s];
+
+    return !!(w & q);
+  };
+
+  // Return only lowers bits of number (in-place)
+  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
+
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'imaskn works only with positive numbers');
+
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      s++;
+    }
+    this.length = Math.min(s, this.length);
+
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+      this.words[this.length - 1] &= mask;
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  // Return only lowers bits of number
+  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().imaskn(bits);
+  };
+
+  // Add plain number `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.isubn(-num);
+
+    // Possible sign change
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      if (this.length === 1 && (this.words[0] | 0) < num) {
+        this.words[0] = num - (this.words[0] | 0);
+        this.negative = 0;
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.isubn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Add without checks
+    return this._iaddn(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn (num) {
+    this.words[0] += num;
+
+    // Carry
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] >= 0x4000000; i++) {
+      this.words[i] -= 0x4000000;
+      if (i === this.length - 1) {
+        this.words[i + 1] = 1;
+      } else {
+        this.words[i + 1]++;
+      }
+    }
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i + 1);
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Subtract plain number `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.iaddn(-num);
+
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iaddn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    this.words[0] -= num;
+
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] < 0) {
+      this.words[0] = -this.words[0];
+      this.negative = 1;
+    } else {
+      // Carry
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] < 0; i++) {
+        this.words[i] += 0x4000000;
+        this.words[i + 1] -= 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.addn = function addn (num) {
+    return this.clone().iaddn(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.subn = function subn (num) {
+    return this.clone().isubn(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs () {
+    this.negative = 0;
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.abs = function abs () {
+    return this.clone().iabs();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul (num, mul, shift) {
+    var len = num.length + shift;
+    var i;
+
+    this._expand(len);
+
+    var w;
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      var right = (num.words[i] | 0) * mul;
+      w -= right & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = (w >> 26) - ((right / 0x4000000) | 0);
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    for (; i < this.length - shift; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+
+    if (carry === 0) return this.strip();
+
+    // Subtraction overflow
+    assert(carry === -1);
+    carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      w = -(this.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    this.negative = 1;
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv (num, mode) {
+    var shift = this.length - num.length;
+
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num;
+
+    // Normalize
+    var bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
+    var bhiBits = this._countBits(bhi);
+    shift = 26 - bhiBits;
+    if (shift !== 0) {
+      b = b.ushln(shift);
+      a.iushln(shift);
+      bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
+    }
+
+    // Initialize quotient
+    var m = a.length - b.length;
+    var q;
+
+    if (mode !== 'mod') {
+      q = new BN(null);
+      q.length = m + 1;
+      q.words = new Array(q.length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
+        q.words[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    var diff = a.clone()._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, m);
+    if (diff.negative === 0) {
+      a = diff;
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[m] = 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (var j = m - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 +
+        (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
+
+      // NOTE: (qj / bhi) is (0x3ffffff * 0x4000000 + 0x3ffffff) / 0x2000000 max
+      // (0x7ffffff)
+      qj = Math.min((qj / bhi) | 0, 0x3ffffff);
+
+      a._ishlnsubmul(b, qj, j);
+      while (a.negative !== 0) {
+        qj--;
+        a.negative = 0;
+        a._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, j);
+        if (!a.isZero()) {
+          a.negative ^= 1;
+        }
+      }
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[j] = qj;
+      }
+    }
+    if (q) {
+      q.strip();
+    }
+    a.strip();
+
+    // Denormalize
+    if (mode !== 'div' && shift !== 0) {
+      a.iushrn(shift);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      div: q || null,
+      mod: a
+    };
+  };
+
+  // NOTE: 1) `mode` can be set to `mod` to request mod only,
+  //       to `div` to request div only, or be absent to
+  //       request both div & mod
+  //       2) `positive` is true if unsigned mod is requested
+  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod (num, mode, positive) {
+    assert(!num.isZero());
+
+    if (this.isZero()) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: new BN(0)
+      };
+    }
+
+    var div, mod, res;
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num, mode);
+
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
+
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.iadd(num);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      res = this.divmod(num.neg(), mode);
+
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
+
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: res.mod
+      };
+    }
+
+    if ((this.negative & num.negative) !== 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num.neg(), mode);
+
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.isub(num);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return {
+        div: res.div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Both numbers are positive at this point
+
+    // Strip both numbers to approximate shift value
+    if (num.length > this.length || this.cmp(num) < 0) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: this
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Very short reduction
+    if (num.length === 1) {
+      if (mode === 'div') {
+        return {
+          div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+          mod: null
+        };
+      }
+
+      if (mode === 'mod') {
+        return {
+          div: null,
+          mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+        };
+      }
+
+      return {
+        div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+        mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+      };
+    }
+
+    return this._wordDiv(num, mode);
+  };
+
+  // Find `this` / `num`
+  BN.prototype.div = function div (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'div', false).div;
+  };
+
+  // Find `this` % `num`
+  BN.prototype.mod = function mod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', false).mod;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.umod = function umod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', true).mod;
+  };
+
+  // Find Round(`this` / `num`)
+  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound (num) {
+    var dm = this.divmod(num);
+
+    // Fast case - exact division
+    if (dm.mod.isZero()) return dm.div;
+
+    var mod = dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.mod.isub(num) : dm.mod;
+
+    var half = num.ushrn(1);
+    var r2 = num.andln(1);
+    var cmp = mod.cmp(half);
+
+    // Round down
+    if (cmp < 0 || r2 === 1 && cmp === 0) return dm.div;
+
+    // Round up
+    return dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.div.isubn(1) : dm.div.iaddn(1);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.modn = function modn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
+    var p = (1 << 26) % num;
+
+    var acc = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      acc = (p * acc + (this.words[i] | 0)) % num;
+    }
+
+    return acc;
+  };
+
+  // In-place division by number
+  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) + carry * 0x4000000;
+      this.words[i] = (w / num) | 0;
+      carry = w % num;
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.divn = function divn (num) {
+    return this.clone().idivn(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
+
+    var x = this;
+    var y = p.clone();
+
+    if (x.negative !== 0) {
+      x = x.umod(p);
+    } else {
+      x = x.clone();
+    }
+
+    // A * x + B * y = x
+    var A = new BN(1);
+    var B = new BN(0);
+
+    // C * x + D * y = y
+    var C = new BN(0);
+    var D = new BN(1);
+
+    var g = 0;
+
+    while (x.isEven() && y.isEven()) {
+      x.iushrn(1);
+      y.iushrn(1);
+      ++g;
+    }
+
+    var yp = y.clone();
+    var xp = x.clone();
+
+    while (!x.isZero()) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        x.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (A.isOdd() || B.isOdd()) {
+            A.iadd(yp);
+            B.isub(xp);
+          }
+
+          A.iushrn(1);
+          B.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        y.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (C.isOdd() || D.isOdd()) {
+            C.iadd(yp);
+            D.isub(xp);
+          }
+
+          C.iushrn(1);
+          D.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (x.cmp(y) >= 0) {
+        x.isub(y);
+        A.isub(C);
+        B.isub(D);
+      } else {
+        y.isub(x);
+        C.isub(A);
+        D.isub(B);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      a: C,
+      b: D,
+      gcd: y.iushln(g)
+    };
+  };
+
+  // This is reduced incarnation of the binary EEA
+  // above, designated to invert members of the
+  // _prime_ fields F(p) at a maximal speed
+  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
+
+    var a = this;
+    var b = p.clone();
+
+    if (a.negative !== 0) {
+      a = a.umod(p);
+    } else {
+      a = a.clone();
+    }
+
+    var x1 = new BN(1);
+    var x2 = new BN(0);
+
+    var delta = b.clone();
+
+    while (a.cmpn(1) > 0 && b.cmpn(1) > 0) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        a.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (x1.isOdd()) {
+            x1.iadd(delta);
+          }
+
+          x1.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        b.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (x2.isOdd()) {
+            x2.iadd(delta);
+          }
+
+          x2.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (a.cmp(b) >= 0) {
+        a.isub(b);
+        x1.isub(x2);
+      } else {
+        b.isub(a);
+        x2.isub(x1);
+      }
+    }
+
+    var res;
+    if (a.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+      res = x1;
+    } else {
+      res = x2;
+    }
+
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(p);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd (num) {
+    if (this.isZero()) return num.abs();
+    if (num.isZero()) return this.abs();
+
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num.clone();
+    a.negative = 0;
+    b.negative = 0;
+
+    // Remove common factor of two
+    for (var shift = 0; a.isEven() && b.isEven(); shift++) {
+      a.iushrn(1);
+      b.iushrn(1);
+    }
+
+    do {
+      while (a.isEven()) {
+        a.iushrn(1);
+      }
+      while (b.isEven()) {
+        b.iushrn(1);
+      }
+
+      var r = a.cmp(b);
+      if (r < 0) {
+        // Swap `a` and `b` to make `a` always bigger than `b`
+        var t = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = t;
+      } else if (r === 0 || b.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      a.isub(b);
+    } while (true);
+
+    return b.iushln(shift);
+  };
+
+  // Invert number in the field F(num)
+  BN.prototype.invm = function invm (num) {
+    return this.egcd(num).a.umod(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 1;
+  };
+
+  // And first word and num
+  BN.prototype.andln = function andln (num) {
+    return this.words[0] & num;
+  };
+
+  // Increment at the bit position in-line
+  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number');
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
+
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) {
+      this._expand(s + 1);
+      this.words[s] |= q;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Add bit and propagate, if needed
+    var carry = q;
+    for (var i = s; carry !== 0 && i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = this.words[i] | 0;
+      w += carry;
+      carry = w >>> 26;
+      w &= 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[i] = w;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero () {
+    return this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn (num) {
+    var negative = num < 0;
+
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && !negative) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && negative) return 1;
+
+    this.strip();
+
+    var res;
+    if (this.length > 1) {
+      res = 1;
+    } else {
+      if (negative) {
+        num = -num;
+      }
+
+      assert(num <= 0x3ffffff, 'Number is too big');
+
+      var w = this.words[0] | 0;
+      res = w === num ? 0 : w < num ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  // Compare two numbers and return:
+  // 1 - if `this` > `num`
+  // 0 - if `this` == `num`
+  // -1 - if `this` < `num`
+  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp (num) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) return 1;
+
+    var res = this.ucmp(num);
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  // Unsigned comparison
+  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp (num) {
+    // At this point both numbers have the same sign
+    if (this.length > num.length) return 1;
+    if (this.length < num.length) return -1;
+
+    var res = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var a = this.words[i] | 0;
+      var b = num.words[i] | 0;
+
+      if (a === b) continue;
+      if (a < b) {
+        res = -1;
+      } else if (a > b) {
+        res = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 1;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.gt = function gt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 1;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.gten = function gten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) >= 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.gte = function gte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) >= 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === -1;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.lt = function lt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === -1;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.lten = function lten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) <= 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.lte = function lte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) <= 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.eq = function eq (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 0;
+  };
+
+  //
+  // A reduce context, could be using montgomery or something better, depending
+  // on the `m` itself.
+  //
+  BN.red = function red (num) {
+    return new Red(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    return ctx.convertTo(this)._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed () {
+    assert(this.red, 'fromRed works only with numbers in reduction context');
+    return this.red.convertFrom(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed (ctx) {
+    this.red = ctx;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    return this._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.add(this, num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redIAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.iadd(this, num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.sub(this, num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.isub(this, num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redShl works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.shl(this, num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.mul(this, num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.imul(this, num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqr(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.isqr(this);
+  };
+
+  // Square root over p
+  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqrt works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqrt(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redInvm works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.invm(this);
+  };
+
+  // Return negative clone of `this` % `red modulo`
+  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redNeg works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.neg(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow (num) {
+    assert(this.red && !num.red, 'redPow(normalNum)');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.pow(this, num);
+  };
+
+  // Prime numbers with efficient reduction
+  var primes = {
+    k256: null,
+    p224: null,
+    p192: null,
+    p25519: null
+  };
+
+  // Pseudo-Mersenne prime
+  function MPrime (name, p) {
+    // P = 2 ^ N - K
+    this.name = name;
+    this.p = new BN(p, 16);
+    this.n = this.p.bitLength();
+    this.k = new BN(1).iushln(this.n).isub(this.p);
+
+    this.tmp = this._tmp();
+  }
+
+  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp () {
+    var tmp = new BN(null);
+    tmp.words = new Array(Math.ceil(this.n / 13));
+    return tmp;
+  };
+
+  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce (num) {
+    // Assumes that `num` is less than `P^2`
+    // num = HI * (2 ^ N - K) + HI * K + LO = HI * K + LO (mod P)
+    var r = num;
+    var rlen;
+
+    do {
+      this.split(r, this.tmp);
+      r = this.imulK(r);
+      r = r.iadd(this.tmp);
+      rlen = r.bitLength();
+    } while (rlen > this.n);
+
+    var cmp = rlen < this.n ? -1 : r.ucmp(this.p);
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      r.words[0] = 0;
+      r.length = 1;
+    } else if (cmp > 0) {
+      r.isub(this.p);
+    } else {
+      r.strip();
+    }
+
+    return r;
+  };
+
+  MPrime.prototype.split = function split (input, out) {
+    input.iushrn(this.n, 0, out);
+  };
+
+  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    return num.imul(this.k);
+  };
+
+  function K256 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'k256',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
+  }
+  inherits(K256, MPrime);
+
+  K256.prototype.split = function split (input, output) {
+    // 256 = 9 * 26 + 22
+    var mask = 0x3fffff;
+
+    var outLen = Math.min(input.length, 9);
+    for (var i = 0; i < outLen; i++) {
+      output.words[i] = input.words[i];
+    }
+    output.length = outLen;
+
+    if (input.length <= 9) {
+      input.words[0] = 0;
+      input.length = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Shift by 9 limbs
+    var prev = input.words[9];
+    output.words[output.length++] = prev & mask;
+
+    for (i = 10; i < input.length; i++) {
+      var next = input.words[i] | 0;
+      input.words[i - 10] = ((next & mask) << 4) | (prev >>> 22);
+      prev = next;
+    }
+    prev >>>= 22;
+    input.words[i - 10] = prev;
+    if (prev === 0 && input.length > 10) {
+      input.length -= 10;
+    } else {
+      input.length -= 9;
+    }
+  };
+
+  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x1000003d1 = [ 0x40, 0x3d1 ]
+    num.words[num.length] = 0;
+    num.words[num.length + 1] = 0;
+    num.length += 2;
+
+    // bounded at: 0x40 * 0x3ffffff + 0x3d0 = 0x100000390
+    var lo = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var w = num.words[i] | 0;
+      lo += w * 0x3d1;
+      num.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+      lo = w * 0x40 + ((lo / 0x4000000) | 0);
+    }
+
+    // Fast length reduction
+    if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+      num.length--;
+      if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+        num.length--;
+      }
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
+
+  function P224 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p224',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
+  }
+  inherits(P224, MPrime);
+
+  function P192 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p192',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
+  }
+  inherits(P192, MPrime);
+
+  function P25519 () {
+    // 2 ^ 255 - 19
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      '25519',
+      '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
+  }
+  inherits(P25519, MPrime);
+
+  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x13
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var hi = (num.words[i] | 0) * 0x13 + carry;
+      var lo = hi & 0x3ffffff;
+      hi >>>= 26;
+
+      num.words[i] = lo;
+      carry = hi;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      num.words[num.length++] = carry;
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
+
+  // Exported mostly for testing purposes, use plain name instead
+  BN._prime = function prime (name) {
+    // Cached version of prime
+    if (primes[name]) return primes[name];
+
+    var prime;
+    if (name === 'k256') {
+      prime = new K256();
+    } else if (name === 'p224') {
+      prime = new P224();
+    } else if (name === 'p192') {
+      prime = new P192();
+    } else if (name === 'p25519') {
+      prime = new P25519();
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Unknown prime ' + name);
+    }
+    primes[name] = prime;
+
+    return prime;
+  };
+
+  //
+  // Base reduction engine
+  //
+  function Red (m) {
+    if (typeof m === 'string') {
+      var prime = BN._prime(m);
+      this.m = prime.p;
+      this.prime = prime;
+    } else {
+      assert(m.gtn(1), 'modulus must be greater than 1');
+      this.m = m;
+      this.prime = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1 (a) {
+    assert(a.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2 (a, b) {
+    assert((a.negative | b.negative) === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red,
+      'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.imod = function imod (a) {
+    if (this.prime) return this.prime.ireduce(a)._forceRed(this);
+    return a.umod(this.m)._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.neg = function neg (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) {
+      return a.clone();
+    }
+
+    return this.m.sub(a)._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.add = function add (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+
+    var res = a.add(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+
+    var res = a.iadd(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.sub = function sub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+
+    var res = a.sub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.isub = function isub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+
+    var res = a.isub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.shl = function shl (a, num) {
+    this._verify1(a);
+    return this.imod(a.ushln(num));
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.imul(b));
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.mul(b));
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr (a) {
+    return this.imul(a, a.clone());
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr (a) {
+    return this.mul(a, a);
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) return a.clone();
+
+    var mod3 = this.m.andln(3);
+    assert(mod3 % 2 === 1);
+
+    // Fast case
+    if (mod3 === 3) {
+      var pow = this.m.add(new BN(1)).iushrn(2);
+      return this.pow(a, pow);
+    }
+
+    // Tonelli-Shanks algorithm (Totally unoptimized and slow)
+    //
+    // Find Q and S, that Q * 2 ^ S = (P - 1)
+    var q = this.m.subn(1);
+    var s = 0;
+    while (!q.isZero() && q.andln(1) === 0) {
+      s++;
+      q.iushrn(1);
+    }
+    assert(!q.isZero());
+
+    var one = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    var nOne = one.redNeg();
+
+    // Find quadratic non-residue
+    // NOTE: Max is such because of generalized Riemann hypothesis.
+    var lpow = this.m.subn(1).iushrn(1);
+    var z = this.m.bitLength();
+    z = new BN(2 * z * z).toRed(this);
+
+    while (this.pow(z, lpow).cmp(nOne) !== 0) {
+      z.redIAdd(nOne);
+    }
+
+    var c = this.pow(z, q);
+    var r = this.pow(a, q.addn(1).iushrn(1));
+    var t = this.pow(a, q);
+    var m = s;
+    while (t.cmp(one) !== 0) {
+      var tmp = t;
+      for (var i = 0; tmp.cmp(one) !== 0; i++) {
+        tmp = tmp.redSqr();
+      }
+      assert(i < m);
+      var b = this.pow(c, new BN(1).iushln(m - i - 1));
+
+      r = r.redMul(b);
+      c = b.redSqr();
+      t = t.redMul(c);
+      m = i;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    var inv = a._invmp(this.m);
+    if (inv.negative !== 0) {
+      inv.negative = 0;
+      return this.imod(inv).redNeg();
+    } else {
+      return this.imod(inv);
+    }
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.pow = function pow (a, num) {
+    if (num.isZero()) return new BN(1);
+    if (num.cmpn(1) === 0) return a.clone();
+
+    var windowSize = 4;
+    var wnd = new Array(1 << windowSize);
+    wnd[0] = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    wnd[1] = a;
+    for (var i = 2; i < wnd.length; i++) {
+      wnd[i] = this.mul(wnd[i - 1], a);
+    }
+
+    var res = wnd[0];
+    var current = 0;
+    var currentLen = 0;
+    var start = num.bitLength() % 26;
+    if (start === 0) {
+      start = 26;
+    }
+
+    for (i = num.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var word = num.words[i];
+      for (var j = start - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+        var bit = (word >> j) & 1;
+        if (res !== wnd[0]) {
+          res = this.sqr(res);
+        }
+
+        if (bit === 0 && current === 0) {
+          currentLen = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        current <<= 1;
+        current |= bit;
+        currentLen++;
+        if (currentLen !== windowSize && (i !== 0 || j !== 0)) continue;
+
+        res = this.mul(res, wnd[current]);
+        currentLen = 0;
+        current = 0;
+      }
+      start = 26;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    var r = num.umod(this.m);
+
+    return r === num ? r.clone() : r;
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var res = num.clone();
+    res.red = null;
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  //
+  // Montgomery method engine
+  //
+
+  BN.mont = function mont (num) {
+    return new Mont(num);
+  };
+
+  function Mont (m) {
+    Red.call(this, m);
+
+    this.shift = this.m.bitLength();
+    if (this.shift % 26 !== 0) {
+      this.shift += 26 - (this.shift % 26);
+    }
+
+    this.r = new BN(1).iushln(this.shift);
+    this.r2 = this.imod(this.r.sqr());
+    this.rinv = this.r._invmp(this.m);
+
+    this.minv = this.rinv.mul(this.r).isubn(1).div(this.m);
+    this.minv = this.minv.umod(this.r);
+    this.minv = this.r.sub(this.minv);
+  }
+  inherits(Mont, Red);
+
+  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    return this.imod(num.ushln(this.shift));
+  };
+
+  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var r = this.imod(num.mul(this.rinv));
+    r.red = null;
+    return r;
+  };
+
+  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) {
+      a.words[0] = 0;
+      a.length = 1;
+      return a;
+    }
+
+    var t = a.imul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
+
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) return new BN(0)._forceRed(this);
+
+    var t = a.mul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    // (AR)^-1 * R^2 = (A^-1 * R^-1) * R^2 = A^-1 * R
+    var res = this.imod(a._invmp(this.m).mul(this.r2));
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, this);