asana2flowdock 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sequel-4.15.0/spec/adapters/oracle_spec.rb

@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-SEQUEL_ADAPTER_TEST = :oracle
-
-require File.join(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)), 'spec_helper.rb')
-
-describe "An Oracle database" do
-  before(:all) do
-    DB.create_table!(:items) do
-      String :name, :size => 50
-      Integer :value
-      Date :date_created
-      index :value
-    end
-
-    DB.create_table!(:books) do
-      Integer :id
-      String :title, :size => 50
-      Integer :category_id
-    end
-
-    DB.create_table!(:categories) do
-      Integer :id
-      String :cat_name, :size => 50
-    end
-
-    DB.create_table!(:notes) do
-      Integer :id
-      String :title, :size => 50
-      String :content, :text => true
-    end
-    @d = DB[:items]
-  end
-  after do
-    @d.delete
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    DB.drop_table?(:items, :books, :categories, :notes)
-  end
-
-  specify "should allow limit and offset with clob columns" do
-    notes = []
-    notes << {:id => 1, :title => 'abc', :content => 'zyx'}
-    notes << {:id => 2, :title => 'def', :content => 'wvu'}
-    notes << {:id => 3, :title => 'ghi', :content => 'tsr'}
-    notes << {:id => 4, :title => 'jkl', :content => 'qpo'}
-    notes << {:id => 5, :title => 'mno', :content => 'nml'}
-    DB[:notes].multi_insert(notes)
-
-    DB[:notes].sort_by{|x| x[:id]}.should == notes
-    rows = DB[:notes].limit(3, 0).all
-    rows.length.should == 3
-    rows.all?{|v| notes.should include(v)}
-  end
-
-  specify "should provide disconnect functionality" do
-    DB.execute("select user from dual")
-    DB.pool.size.should == 1
-    DB.disconnect
-    DB.pool.size.should == 0
-  end
-
-  specify "should have working view_exists?" do
-    begin
-      DB.view_exists?(:cats).should == false
-      DB.create_view(:cats, DB[:categories])
-      DB.view_exists?(:cats).should == true
-      om = DB.identifier_output_method
-      im = DB.identifier_input_method
-      DB.identifier_output_method = :reverse
-      DB.identifier_input_method = :reverse
-      DB.view_exists?(:STAC).should == true
-      DB.view_exists?(:cats).should == false
-    ensure
-      DB.identifier_output_method = om
-      DB.identifier_input_method = im
-      DB.drop_view(:cats)
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to get current sequence value with SQL" do
-    begin
-      DB.create_table!(:foo){primary_key :id}
-      DB.fetch('SELECT seq_foo_id.nextval FROM DUAL').single_value.should == 1
-    ensure
-      DB.drop_table(:foo)
-    end
-  end
-  
-  specify "should provide schema information" do
-    books_schema = [[:id, [:integer, false, true, nil]],
-      [:title, [:string, false, true, nil]],
-      [:category_id, [:integer, false, true, nil]]]
-    categories_schema = [[:id, [:integer, false, true, nil]],
-      [:cat_name, [:string, false, true, nil]]]
-    items_schema = [[:name, [:string, false, true, nil]],
-      [:value, [:integer, false, true, nil]],
-      [:date_created, [:datetime, false, true, nil]]]
-     
-    {:books => books_schema, :categories => categories_schema, :items => items_schema}.each_pair do |table, expected_schema|
-      schema = DB.schema(table)
-      schema.should_not be_nil
-      schema.map{|c, s| [c, s.values_at(:type, :primary_key, :allow_null, :ruby_default)]}.should == expected_schema
-    end
-  end
-  
-  specify "should create a temporary table" do
-    DB.create_table! :test_tmp, :temp => true do
-      varchar2 :name, :size => 50
-      primary_key :id, :integer, :null => false
-      index :name, :unique => true
-    end
-    DB.drop_table?(:test_tmp)
-  end
-
-  specify "should return the correct record count" do
-    @d.count.should == 0
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 123}
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 456}
-    @d << {:name => 'def', :value => 789}
-    @d.count.should == 3
-  end
-  
-  specify "should return the correct records" do
-    @d.to_a.should == []
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 123}
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 456}
-    @d << {:name => 'def', :value => 789}
-
-    @d.order(:value).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 123},
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 456},
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'def', :value => 789}
-    ]
-
-    @d.select(:name).distinct.order_by(:name).to_a.should == [
-      {:name => 'abc'},
-      {:name => 'def'}
-    ]
-           
-    @d.order(Sequel.desc(:value)).limit(1).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'def', :value => 789}                                        
-    ]
-
-    @d.filter(:name => 'abc').to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 123},
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 456} 
-    ]
-    
-    @d.order(Sequel.desc(:value)).filter(:name => 'abc').to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 456},
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 123} 
-    ]
-
-    @d.filter(:name => 'abc').limit(1).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 123}                                        
-    ]
-        
-    @d.filter(:name => 'abc').order(Sequel.desc(:value)).limit(1).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 456}                                        
-    ]
-    
-    @d.filter(:name => 'abc').order(:value).limit(1).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 123}                                        
-    ]
-        
-    @d.order(:value).limit(1).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 123}                                        
-    ]
-
-    @d.order(:value).limit(1, 1).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'abc', :value => 456}
-    ]
-
-    @d.order(:value).limit(1, 2).to_a.should == [
-      {:date_created=>nil, :name => 'def', :value => 789}
-    ]    
-    
-    @d.avg(:value).to_i.should == (789+123+456)/3
-    
-    @d.max(:value).to_i.should == 789
-    
-    @d.select(:name, Sequel.function(:AVG, :value).as(:avg)).filter(:name => 'abc').group(:name).to_a.should == [
-      {:name => 'abc', :avg => (456+123)/2.0}
-    ]
-
-    @d.select(Sequel.function(:AVG, :value).as(:avg)).group(:name).order(:name).limit(1).to_a.should == [
-      {:avg => (456+123)/2.0}
-    ]
-        
-    @d.select(:name, Sequel.function(:AVG, :value).as(:avg)).group(:name).order(:name).to_a.should == [
-      {:name => 'abc', :avg => (456+123)/2.0},
-      {:name => 'def', :avg => 789*1.0}
-    ]
-    
-    @d.select(:name, Sequel.function(:AVG, :value).as(:avg)).group(:name).order(:name).to_a.should == [
-      {:name => 'abc', :avg => (456+123)/2.0},
-      {:name => 'def', :avg => 789*1.0}
-    ]
-
-    @d.select(:name, Sequel.function(:AVG, :value).as(:avg)).group(:name).having(:name => ['abc', 'def']).order(:name).to_a.should == [
-      {:name => 'abc', :avg => (456+123)/2.0},
-      {:name => 'def', :avg => 789*1.0}
-    ]
-    
-    @d.select(:name, :value).filter(:name => 'abc').union(@d.select(:name, :value).filter(:name => 'def')).order(:value).to_a.should == [
-      {:name => 'abc', :value => 123},
-      {:name => 'abc', :value => 456},
-      {:name => 'def', :value => 789}
-    ]
-     
-  end
-  
-  specify "should update records correctly" do
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 123}
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 456}
-    @d << {:name => 'def', :value => 789}
-    @d.filter(:name => 'abc').update(:value => 530)
-    
-    @d[:name => 'def'][:value].should == 789
-    @d.filter(:value => 530).count.should == 2
-  end
-
-  specify "should translate values correctly" do
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 456}
-    @d << {:name => 'def', :value => 789}
-    @d.filter('value > 500').update(:date_created => Sequel.lit("to_timestamp('2009-09-09', 'YYYY-MM-DD')"))
-    
-    @d[:name => 'def'][:date_created].strftime('%F').should == '2009-09-09'
-  end
-  
-  specify "should delete records correctly" do
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 123}
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 456}
-    @d << {:name => 'def', :value => 789}
-    @d.filter(:name => 'abc').delete
-    
-    @d.count.should == 1
-    @d.first[:name].should == 'def'
-  end
-  
-  specify "should be able to literalize booleans" do
-    proc {@d.literal(true)}.should_not raise_error
-    proc {@d.literal(false)}.should_not raise_error
-  end
-  
-  specify "should support transactions" do
-    DB.transaction do
-      @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 1}
-    end
-
-    @d.count.should == 1
-  end
-
-  specify "should return correct result" do
-    @d1 = DB[:books]
-    @d1.delete
-    @d1 << {:id => 1, :title => 'aaa', :category_id => 100}
-    @d1 << {:id => 2, :title => 'bbb', :category_id => 100}
-    @d1 << {:id => 3, :title => 'ccc', :category_id => 101}
-    @d1 << {:id => 4, :title => 'ddd', :category_id => 102}
-    
-    @d2 = DB[:categories]
-    @d2.delete
-    @d2 << {:id => 100, :cat_name => 'ruby'}
-    @d2 << {:id => 101, :cat_name => 'rails'}
-  
-    @d1.join(:categories, :id => :category_id).select(:books__id, :title, :cat_name).order(:books__id).to_a.should == [
-      {:id => 1, :title => 'aaa', :cat_name => 'ruby'},
-      {:id => 2, :title => 'bbb', :cat_name => 'ruby'},
-      {:id => 3, :title => 'ccc', :cat_name => 'rails'}
-    ]
-
-    @d1.join(:categories, :id => :category_id).select(:books__id, :title, :cat_name).order(:books__id).limit(2, 1).to_a.should == [
-      {:id => 2, :title => 'bbb', :cat_name => 'ruby'},
-      {:id => 3, :title => 'ccc', :cat_name => 'rails'},
-    ]
-   
-    @d1.left_outer_join(:categories, :id => :category_id).select(:books__id, :title, :cat_name).order(:books__id).to_a.should == [
-      {:id => 1, :title => 'aaa', :cat_name => 'ruby'},
-      {:id => 2, :title => 'bbb', :cat_name => 'ruby'},
-      {:id => 3, :title => 'ccc', :cat_name => 'rails'},
-      {:id => 4, :title => 'ddd', :cat_name => nil} 
-    ]
-    
-    @d1.left_outer_join(:categories, :id => :category_id).select(:books__id, :title, :cat_name).reverse_order(:books__id).limit(2, 0).to_a.should == [      
-      {:id => 4, :title => 'ddd', :cat_name => nil}, 
-      {:id => 3, :title => 'ccc', :cat_name => 'rails'}
-    ]      
-  end  
-
-  specify "should allow columns to be renamed" do
-    @d1 = DB[:books]
-    @d1.delete
-    @d1 << {:id => 1, :title => 'aaa', :category_id => 100}
-    @d1 << {:id => 2, :title => 'bbb', :category_id => 100}
-    @d1 << {:id => 3, :title => 'bbb', :category_id => 100}
-
-    @d1.select(Sequel.as(:title, :name)).order_by(:id).to_a.should == [
-      { :name => 'aaa' },
-      { :name => 'bbb' },
-      { :name => 'bbb' },
-    ]
-  end
-
-  specify "nested queries should work" do
-    DB[:books].select(:title).group_by(:title).count.should == 2
-  end
-
-  specify "#for_update should use FOR UPDATE" do
-    DB[:books].for_update.sql.should == 'SELECT * FROM "BOOKS" FOR UPDATE'
-  end
-
-  specify "#lock_style should accept symbols" do
-    DB[:books].lock_style(:update).sql.should == 'SELECT * FROM "BOOKS" FOR UPDATE'
-  end
-end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sequel-4.15.0/spec/adapters/postgres_spec.rb

@@ -1,3537 +0,0 @@
-SEQUEL_ADAPTER_TEST = :postgres
-
-require File.join(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)), 'spec_helper.rb')
-
-def DB.sqls
-  (@sqls ||= [])
-end
-logger = Object.new
-def logger.method_missing(m, msg)
-  DB.sqls << msg
-end
-DB.loggers << logger
-
-describe "PostgreSQL", '#create_table' do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    DB.sqls.clear
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:tmp_dolls, :unlogged_dolls)
-  end
-
-  specify "should create a temporary table" do
-    @db.create_table(:tmp_dolls, :temp => true){text :name}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE "tmp_dolls" ("name" text)']
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "temporary table should support :on_commit option" do
-    @db.drop_table?(:some_table)
-    @db.transaction do
-      @db.create_table(:some_table, :temp => true, :on_commit => :drop){text :name}
-    end
-    @db.table_exists?(:some_table).should == false
-
-    @db.transaction do
-      @db.create_table(:some_table, :temp => true, :on_commit => :delete_rows){text :name}
-      @db[:some_table].insert('a')
-    end
-    @db.table_exists?(:some_table).should == true
-    @db[:some_table].empty?.should == true
-
-    @db.drop_table(:some_table)
-    @db.transaction do
-      @db.create_table(:some_table, :temp => true, :on_commit => :preserve_rows){text :name}
-      @db[:some_table].insert('a')
-    end
-    @db.table_exists?(:some_table).should == true
-    @db[:some_table].count.should == 1
-    @db.drop_table(:some_table)
-  end
-
-  specify "temporary table should accept :on_commit with :as option" do
-    @db.drop_table?(:some_table)
-    @db.transaction do
-      @db.create_table(:some_table, :temp => true, :on_commit => :drop, :as => 'select 1')
-    end
-    @db.table_exists?(:some_table).should == false
-  end
-
-  specify ":on_commit should raise error if not used on a temporary table" do
-    proc{@db.create_table(:some_table, :on_commit => :drop)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
-  end
-
-  specify ":on_commit should raise error if given unsupported value" do
-    proc{@db.create_table(:some_table, :temp => true, :on_commit => :unsupported){text :name}}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
-  end
-
-  specify "should create an unlogged table" do
-    @db.create_table(:unlogged_dolls, :unlogged => true){text :name}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE "unlogged_dolls" ("name" text)']
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should create a table inheriting from another table" do
-    @db.create_table(:unlogged_dolls){text :name}
-    @db.create_table(:tmp_dolls, :inherits=>:unlogged_dolls){}
-    @db[:tmp_dolls].insert('a')
-    @db[:unlogged_dolls].all.should == [{:name=>'a'}]
-  end
-
-  specify "should create a table inheriting from multiple tables" do
-    begin
-      @db.create_table(:unlogged_dolls){text :name}
-      @db.create_table(:tmp_dolls){text :bar}
-      @db.create_table!(:items, :inherits=>[:unlogged_dolls, :tmp_dolls]){text :foo}
-      @db[:items].insert(:name=>'a', :bar=>'b', :foo=>'c')
-      @db[:unlogged_dolls].all.should == [{:name=>'a'}]
-      @db[:tmp_dolls].all.should == [{:bar=>'b'}]
-      @db[:items].all.should == [{:name=>'a', :bar=>'b', :foo=>'c'}]
-    ensure
-      @db.drop_table?(:items)
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should not allow to pass both :temp and :unlogged" do
-    proc do
-      @db.create_table(:temp_unlogged_dolls, :temp => true, :unlogged => true){text :name}
-    end.should raise_error(Sequel::Error, "can't provide both :temp and :unlogged to create_table")
-  end
-
-  specify "should support pg_loose_count extension" do
-    @db.extension :pg_loose_count
-    @db.create_table(:tmp_dolls){text :name}
-    @db.loose_count(:tmp_dolls).should be_a_kind_of(Integer)
-    @db.loose_count(:tmp_dolls).should == 0
-    @db.loose_count(:public__tmp_dolls).should == 0
-    @db[:tmp_dolls].insert('a')
-    @db << 'VACUUM ANALYZE tmp_dolls'
-    @db.loose_count(:tmp_dolls).should == 1
-    @db.loose_count(:public__tmp_dolls).should == 1
-  end
-end
-
-describe "PostgreSQL views" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.drop_table?(:items, :cascade=>true)
-    @db.create_table(:items){Integer :number}
-    @db[:items].insert(10)
-    @db[:items].insert(20)
-  end
-  after do
-    @opts ||={}
-    @db.drop_view(:items_view, @opts.merge(:if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true)) rescue nil
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  specify "should support temporary views" do
-    @db.create_view(:items_view, @db[:items].where(:number=>10), :temp=>true)
-    @db[:items_view].map(:number).should == [10]
-    @db.create_or_replace_view(:items_view, @db[:items].where(:number=>20),  :temp=>true)
-    @db[:items_view].map(:number).should == [20]
-  end
-
-  specify "should support recursive views" do
-    @db.create_view(:items_view, @db[:items].where(:number=>10).union(@db[:items, :items_view].where(Sequel.-(:number, 5)=>:n).select(:number), :all=>true, :from_self=>false), :recursive=>[:n])
-    @db[:items_view].select_order_map(:n).should == [10]
-    @db[:items].insert(15)
-    @db[:items_view].select_order_map(:n).should == [10, 15, 20]
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90300
-
-  specify "should support materialized views" do
-    @opts = {:materialized=>true}
-    @db.create_view(:items_view, @db[:items].where{number >= 10}, @opts)
-    @db[:items_view].select_order_map(:number).should == [10, 20]
-    @db[:items].insert(15)
-    @db[:items_view].select_order_map(:number).should == [10, 20]
-    @db.refresh_view(:items_view)
-    @db[:items_view].select_order_map(:number).should == [10, 15, 20]
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90300
-
-  specify "should support refreshing materialized views concurrently" do
-    @opts = {:materialized=>true}
-    @db.create_view(:items_view, @db[:items].where{number >= 10}, @opts)
-    @db.refresh_view(:items_view)
-    proc{@db.refresh_view(:items_view, :concurrently=>true)}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db.add_index :items_view, :number, :unique=>true
-    proc{@db.refresh_view(:items_view, :concurrently=>true)}.should_not raise_error
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90400
-
-  specify "should support :if_exists=>true for not raising an error if the view does not exist" do
-    proc{@db.drop_view(:items_view, :if_exists=>true)}.should_not raise_error
-  end
-end 
-    
-describe "A PostgreSQL database" do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.create_table!(:public__testfk){primary_key :id; foreign_key :i, :public__testfk}
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.drop_table?(:public__testfk)
-  end
-
-  specify "should provide the server version" do
-    @db.server_version.should > 70000
-  end
-
-  specify "should create a dataset using the VALUES clause via #values" do
-    @db.values([[1, 2], [3, 4]]).map([:column1, :column2]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should support ordering and limiting with #values" do
-    @db.values([[1, 2], [3, 4]]).reverse(:column2, :column1).limit(1).map([:column1, :column2]).should == [[3, 4]]
-    @db.values([[1, 2], [3, 4]]).reverse(:column2, :column1).offset(1).map([:column1, :column2]).should == [[1, 2]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should support subqueries with #values" do
-    @db.values([[1, 2]]).from_self.cross_join(@db.values([[3, 4]]).as(:x, [:c1, :c2])).map([:column1, :column2, :c1, :c2]).should == [[1, 2, 3, 4]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should respect the :read_only option per-savepoint" do
-    proc{@db.transaction{@db.transaction(:savepoint=>true, :read_only=>true){@db[:public__testfk].insert}}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    proc{@db.transaction(:auto_savepoint=>true, :read_only=>true){@db.transaction(:read_only=>false){@db[:public__testfk].insert}}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    proc{@db.transaction{@db[:public__testfk].insert; @db.transaction(:savepoint=>true, :read_only=>true){@db[:public__testfk].all;}}}.should_not raise_error
-    proc{@db.transaction{@db.transaction(:savepoint=>true, :read_only=>true){}; @db[:public__testfk].insert}}.should_not raise_error
-    proc{@db.transaction{@db[:public__testfk].all; @db.transaction(:savepoint=>true, :read_only=>true){@db[:public__testfk].all;}}}.should_not raise_error
-  end
-
-  specify "should support disable_insert_returning" do
-    ds = @db[:public__testfk].disable_insert_returning
-    ds.delete
-    ds.insert.should == nil
-    id = ds.max(:id)
-    ds.select_order_map([:id, :i]).should == [[id, nil]]
-    ds.insert(:i=>id).should == nil
-    ds.select_order_map([:id, :i]).should == [[id, nil], [id+1, id]]
-    ds.insert_select(:i=>ds.max(:id)).should == nil
-    ds.select_order_map([:id, :i]).should == [[id, nil], [id+1, id]]
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(ds))
-    c.class_eval do
-      def before_create
-        self.id = model.max(:id)+1
-        super
-      end
-    end
-    c.create(:i=>id+1).should == c.load(:id=>id+2, :i=>id+1)
-    ds.select_order_map([:id, :i]).should == [[id, nil], [id+1, id], [id+2, id+1]]
-    ds.delete
-  end
-
-  specify "should support functions with and without quoting" do
-    ds = @db[:public__testfk]
-    ds.delete
-    ds.insert
-    ds.get{sum(1)}.should == 1
-    ds.get{Sequel.function('pg_catalog.sum', 1)}.should == 1
-    ds.get{sum.function(1)}.should == 1
-    ds.get{pg_catalog__sum.function(1)}.should == 1
-    ds.delete
-  end
-
-  specify "should support a :qualify option to tables and views" do
-    @db.tables(:qualify=>true).should include(Sequel.qualify(:public, :testfk))
-    begin
-      @db.create_view(:testfkv, @db[:testfk])
-      @db.views(:qualify=>true).should include(Sequel.qualify(:public, :testfkv))
-    ensure
-      @db.drop_view(:testfkv)
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should not typecast the int2vector type incorrectly" do
-    @db.get(Sequel.cast('10 20', :int2vector)).should_not == 10
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should not typecast the money type incorrectly", :do do
-    @db.get(Sequel.cast('10.01', :money)).should_not == 0
-  end
-
-  specify "should correctly parse the schema" do
-    @db.schema(:public__testfk, :reload=>true).should == [
-      [:id, {:type=>:integer, :ruby_default=>nil, :db_type=>"integer", :default=>"nextval('testfk_id_seq'::regclass)", :oid=>23, :primary_key=>true, :allow_null=>false}],
-      [:i, {:type=>:integer, :ruby_default=>nil, :db_type=>"integer", :default=>nil, :oid=>23, :primary_key=>false, :allow_null=>true}]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should parse foreign keys for tables in a schema" do
-    @db.foreign_key_list(:public__testfk).should == [{:on_delete=>:no_action, :on_update=>:no_action, :columns=>[:i], :key=>[:id], :deferrable=>false, :table=>Sequel.qualify(:public, :testfk), :name=>:testfk_i_fkey}]
-  end
-
-  specify "should return uuid fields as strings" do
-    @db.get(Sequel.cast('550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000', :uuid)).should == '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'
-  end
-
-  specify "should handle inserts with placeholder literal string tables" do
-    ds = @db.from(Sequel.lit('?', :testfk))
-    ds.insert(:id=>1)
-    ds.select_map(:id).should == [1]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have notice receiver receive notices" do
-    a = nil
-    Sequel.connect(DB.opts.merge(:notice_receiver=>proc{|r| a = r.result_error_message})){|db| db.do("BEGIN\nRAISE WARNING 'foo';\nEND;")}
-    a.should == "WARNING:  foo\n"
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG && DB.server_version >= 90000
-
-  specify "should support creating foreign tables" do
-    # This only tests the SQL created, because a true test using file_fdw or postgres_fdw
-    # requires superuser permissions, and you should not be running the tests as a superuser.
-    DB.send(:create_table_sql, :t, DB.create_table_generator{Integer :a}, :foreign=>:f, :options=>{:o=>1}).should == 'CREATE FOREIGN TABLE "t" ("a" integer) SERVER "f" OPTIONS (o \'1\')'
-  end
-end
-
-describe "A PostgreSQL database with domain types" do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db << "DROP DOMAIN IF EXISTS positive_number CASCADE"
-    @db << "CREATE DOMAIN positive_number AS numeric(10,2) CHECK (VALUE > 0)"
-    @db.create_table!(:testfk){positive_number :id, :primary_key=>true}
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.drop_table?(:testfk)
-    @db << "DROP DOMAIN positive_number"
-  end
-
-  specify "should correctly parse the schema" do
-    sch = @db.schema(:testfk, :reload=>true)
-    sch.first.last.delete(:domain_oid).should be_a_kind_of(Integer)
-    sch.should == [[:id, {:type=>:decimal, :ruby_default=>nil, :db_type=>"numeric(10,2)", :default=>nil, :oid=>1700, :primary_key=>true, :allow_null=>false, :db_domain_type=>'positive_number'}]]
-  end
-end
-
-describe "A PostgreSQL dataset" do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @d = @db[:test]
-    @db.create_table! :test do
-      text :name
-      integer :value, :index => true
-    end
-  end
-  before do
-    @d.delete
-    @db.sqls.clear
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:atest)
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.drop_table?(:test)
-  end
-
-  specify "should quote columns and tables using double quotes if quoting identifiers" do
-    check_sqls do
-      @d.select(:name).sql.should == 'SELECT "name" FROM "test"'
-      @d.select(Sequel.lit('COUNT(*)')).sql.should == 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "test"'
-      @d.select(Sequel.function(:max, :value)).sql.should == 'SELECT max("value") FROM "test"'
-      @d.select(Sequel.function(:NOW)).sql.should == 'SELECT NOW() FROM "test"'
-      @d.select(Sequel.function(:max, :items__value)).sql.should == 'SELECT max("items"."value") FROM "test"'
-      @d.order(Sequel.desc(:name)).sql.should == 'SELECT * FROM "test" ORDER BY "name" DESC'
-      @d.select(Sequel.lit('test.name AS item_name')).sql.should == 'SELECT test.name AS item_name FROM "test"'
-      @d.select(Sequel.lit('"name"')).sql.should == 'SELECT "name" FROM "test"'
-      @d.select(Sequel.lit('max(test."name") AS "max_name"')).sql.should == 'SELECT max(test."name") AS "max_name" FROM "test"'
-      @d.insert_sql(:x => :y).should =~ /\AINSERT INTO "test" \("x"\) VALUES \("y"\)( RETURNING NULL)?\z/
-
-      @d.select(Sequel.function(:test, :abc, 'hello')).sql.should == "SELECT test(\"abc\", 'hello') FROM \"test\""
-      @d.select(Sequel.function(:test, :abc__def, 'hello')).sql.should == "SELECT test(\"abc\".\"def\", 'hello') FROM \"test\""
-      @d.select(Sequel.function(:test, :abc__def, 'hello').as(:x2)).sql.should == "SELECT test(\"abc\".\"def\", 'hello') AS \"x2\" FROM \"test\""
-      @d.insert_sql(:value => 333).should =~ /\AINSERT INTO "test" \("value"\) VALUES \(333\)( RETURNING NULL)?\z/
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should quote fields correctly when reversing the order if quoting identifiers" do
-    check_sqls do
-      @d.reverse_order(:name).sql.should == 'SELECT * FROM "test" ORDER BY "name" DESC'
-      @d.reverse_order(Sequel.desc(:name)).sql.should == 'SELECT * FROM "test" ORDER BY "name" ASC'
-      @d.reverse_order(:name, Sequel.desc(:test)).sql.should == 'SELECT * FROM "test" ORDER BY "name" DESC, "test" ASC'
-      @d.reverse_order(Sequel.desc(:name), :test).sql.should == 'SELECT * FROM "test" ORDER BY "name" ASC, "test" DESC'
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support regexps" do
-    @d << {:name => 'abc', :value => 1}
-    @d << {:name => 'bcd', :value => 2}
-    @d.filter(:name => /bc/).count.should == 2
-    @d.filter(:name => /^bc/).count.should == 1
-  end
-
-  specify "should support NULLS FIRST and NULLS LAST" do
-    @d << {:name => 'abc'}
-    @d << {:name => 'bcd'}
-    @d << {:name => 'bcd', :value => 2}
-    @d.order(Sequel.asc(:value, :nulls=>:first), :name).select_map(:name).should == %w[abc bcd bcd]
-    @d.order(Sequel.asc(:value, :nulls=>:last), :name).select_map(:name).should == %w[bcd abc bcd]
-    @d.order(Sequel.asc(:value, :nulls=>:first), :name).reverse.select_map(:name).should == %w[bcd bcd abc]
-  end
-
-  specify "should support selecting from LATERAL functions" do
-    @d.from{[generate_series(1,3,1).as(:a), pow(:a, 2).lateral.as(:b)]}.select_map([:a, :b])== [[1, 1], [2, 4], [3, 9]]
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90300
-
-  specify "should support ordered-set and hypothetical-set aggregate functions" do
-    @d.from{generate_series(1,3,1).as(:a)}.select{(a.sql_number % 2).as(:a)}.from_self.get{mode{}.within_group(:a)}.should == 1
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90400
-
-  specify "should support filtered aggregate functions" do
-    @d.from{generate_series(1,3,1).as(:a)}.select{(a.sql_number % 2).as(:a)}.from_self.get{count(:a).filter(:a=>1)}.should == 2
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90400
-
-  specify "should support functions with ordinality" do
-    @d.from{generate_series(1,10,3).with_ordinality}.select_map([:generate_series, :ordinality]).should == [[1, 1], [4, 2], [7, 3], [10, 4]]
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90400
-
-  specify "#lock should lock tables and yield if a block is given" do
-    @d.lock('EXCLUSIVE'){@d.insert(:name=>'a')}
-  end
-
-  specify "should support exclusion constraints when creating or altering tables" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){Integer :t; exclude [[Sequel.desc(:t, :nulls=>:last), '=']], :using=>:btree, :where=>proc{t > 0}}
-    @db[:atest].insert(1)
-    @db[:atest].insert(2)
-    proc{@db[:atest].insert(2)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Postgres::ExclusionConstraintViolation)
-
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){Integer :t}
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){add_exclusion_constraint [[:t, '=']], :using=>:btree, :name=>'atest_ex'}
-    @db[:atest].insert(1)
-    @db[:atest].insert(2)
-    proc{@db[:atest].insert(2)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Postgres::ExclusionConstraintViolation)
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){drop_constraint 'atest_ex'}
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90000
-  
-  specify "should support deferrable exclusion constraints" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){Integer :t; exclude [[Sequel.desc(:t, :nulls=>:last), '=']], :using=>:btree, :where=>proc{t > 0}, :deferrable => true}
-    proc do 
-      @db.transaction do
-        @db[:atest].insert(2)
-        proc{@db[:atest].insert(2)}.should_not raise_error
-      end
-    end.should raise_error(Sequel::Postgres::ExclusionConstraintViolation)
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90000
-
-  specify "should support Database#error_info for getting info hash on the given error" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){Integer :t; Integer :t2, :null=>false, :default=>1; constraint :f, :t=>0}
-    begin
-      @db[:atest].insert(1)
-    rescue => e
-    end
-    e.should_not be_nil
-    info = @db.error_info(e)
-    info[:schema].should == 'public'
-    info[:table].should == 'atest'
-    info[:constraint].should == 'f'
-    info[:column].should be_nil
-    info[:type].should be_nil
-
-    begin
-      @db[:atest].insert(0, nil)
-    rescue => e
-    end
-    e.should_not be_nil
-    info = @db.error_info(e.wrapped_exception)
-    info[:schema].should == 'public'
-    info[:table].should == 'atest'
-    info[:constraint].should be_nil
-    info[:column].should == 't2'
-    info[:type].should be_nil
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90300 && DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG && Object.const_defined?(:PG) && ::PG.const_defined?(:Constants) && ::PG::Constants.const_defined?(:PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME)
-
-  specify "should support Database#do for executing anonymous code blocks" do
-    @db.drop_table?(:btest)
-    @db.do "BEGIN EXECUTE 'CREATE TABLE btest (a INTEGER)'; EXECUTE 'INSERT INTO btest VALUES (1)'; END"
-    @db[:btest].select_map(:a).should == [1]
-
-    @db.do "BEGIN EXECUTE 'DROP TABLE btest; CREATE TABLE atest (a INTEGER)'; EXECUTE 'INSERT INTO atest VALUES (1)'; END", :language=>:plpgsql
-    @db[:atest].select_map(:a).should == [1]
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90000
-
-  specify "should support adding foreign key constarints that are not yet valid, and validating them later" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){primary_key :id; Integer :fk}
-    @db[:atest].insert(1, 5)
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){add_foreign_key [:fk], :atest, :not_valid=>true, :name=>:atest_fk}
-    @db[:atest].insert(2, 1)
-    proc{@db[:atest].insert(3, 4)}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-
-    proc{@db.alter_table(:atest){validate_constraint :atest_fk}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db[:atest].where(:id=>1).update(:fk=>2)
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){validate_constraint :atest_fk}
-    proc{@db.alter_table(:atest){validate_constraint :atest_fk}}.should_not raise_error
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90200
-
-  specify "should support adding check constarints that are not yet valid, and validating them later" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){Integer :a}
-    @db[:atest].insert(5)
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){add_constraint({:name=>:atest_check, :not_valid=>true}){a >= 10}}
-    @db[:atest].insert(10)
-    proc{@db[:atest].insert(6)}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-
-    proc{@db.alter_table(:atest){validate_constraint :atest_check}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db[:atest].where{a < 10}.update(:a=>Sequel.+(:a, 10))
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){validate_constraint :atest_check}
-    proc{@db.alter_table(:atest){validate_constraint :atest_check}}.should_not raise_error
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90200
-
-  specify "should support :using when altering a column's type" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){Integer :t}
-    @db[:atest].insert(1262304000)
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){set_column_type :t, Time, :using=>Sequel.cast('epoch', Time) + Sequel.cast('1 second', :interval) * :t}
-    @db[:atest].get(Sequel.extract(:year, :t)).should == 2010
-  end
-
-  specify "should support :using with a string when altering a column's type" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){Integer :t}
-    @db[:atest].insert(1262304000)
-    @db.alter_table(:atest){set_column_type :t, Time, :using=>"'epoch'::timestamp + '1 second'::interval * t"}
-    @db[:atest].get(Sequel.extract(:year, :t)).should == 2010
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to parse the default value for an interval type" do
-    @db.create_table!(:atest){interval :t, :default=>'1 week'}
-    @db.schema(:atest).first.last[:ruby_default].should == '7 days'
-  end
-
-  specify "should have #transaction support various types of synchronous options" do
-    @db.transaction(:synchronous=>:on){}
-    @db.transaction(:synchronous=>true){}
-    @db.transaction(:synchronous=>:off){}
-    @db.transaction(:synchronous=>false){}
-    @db.sqls.grep(/synchronous/).should == ["SET LOCAL synchronous_commit = on", "SET LOCAL synchronous_commit = on", "SET LOCAL synchronous_commit = off", "SET LOCAL synchronous_commit = off"]
-
-    @db.sqls.clear
-    @db.transaction(:synchronous=>nil){}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['BEGIN', 'COMMIT']
-    end
-
-    if @db.server_version >= 90100
-      @db.sqls.clear
-      @db.transaction(:synchronous=>:local){}
-      check_sqls do
-        @db.sqls.grep(/synchronous/).should == ["SET LOCAL synchronous_commit = local"]
-      end
-
-      if @db.server_version >= 90200
-        @db.sqls.clear
-        @db.transaction(:synchronous=>:remote_write){}
-        check_sqls do
-          @db.sqls.grep(/synchronous/).should == ["SET LOCAL synchronous_commit = remote_write"]
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should have #transaction support read only transactions" do
-    @db.transaction(:read_only=>true){}
-    @db.transaction(:read_only=>false){}
-    @db.transaction(:isolation=>:serializable, :read_only=>true){}
-    @db.transaction(:isolation=>:serializable, :read_only=>false){}
-    @db.sqls.grep(/READ/).should == ["SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY", "SET TRANSACTION READ WRITE", "SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE READ ONLY", "SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE READ WRITE"]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have #transaction support deferrable transactions" do
-    @db.transaction(:deferrable=>true){}
-    @db.transaction(:deferrable=>false){}
-    @db.transaction(:deferrable=>true, :read_only=>true){}
-    @db.transaction(:deferrable=>false, :read_only=>false){}
-    @db.transaction(:isolation=>:serializable, :deferrable=>true, :read_only=>true){}
-    @db.transaction(:isolation=>:serializable, :deferrable=>false, :read_only=>false){}
-    @db.sqls.grep(/DEF/).should == ["SET TRANSACTION DEFERRABLE", "SET TRANSACTION NOT DEFERRABLE", "SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY DEFERRABLE", "SET TRANSACTION READ WRITE NOT DEFERRABLE",  "SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE READ ONLY DEFERRABLE", "SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE READ WRITE NOT DEFERRABLE"]
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90100
-
-  specify "should support creating indexes concurrently" do
-    @db.add_index :test, [:name, :value], :concurrently=>true
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY "test_name_value_index" ON "test" ("name", "value")']
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support dropping indexes only if they already exist" do
-    @db.add_index :test, [:name, :value], :name=>'tnv1'
-    @db.sqls.clear
-    @db.drop_index :test, [:name, :value], :if_exists=>true, :name=>'tnv1'
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['DROP INDEX IF EXISTS "tnv1"']
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support CASCADE when dropping indexes" do
-    @db.add_index :test, [:name, :value], :name=>'tnv2'
-    @db.sqls.clear
-    @db.drop_index :test, [:name, :value], :cascade=>true, :name=>'tnv2'
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['DROP INDEX "tnv2" CASCADE']
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support dropping indexes concurrently" do
-    @db.add_index :test, [:name, :value], :name=>'tnv2'
-    @db.sqls.clear
-    @db.drop_index :test, [:name, :value], :concurrently=>true, :name=>'tnv2'
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "tnv2"']
-    end
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90200
-
-  specify "#lock should lock table if inside a transaction" do
-    @db.transaction{@d.lock('EXCLUSIVE'); @d.insert(:name=>'a')}
-  end
-
-  specify "#lock should return nil" do
-    @d.lock('EXCLUSIVE'){@d.insert(:name=>'a')}.should == nil
-    @db.transaction{@d.lock('EXCLUSIVE').should == nil; @d.insert(:name=>'a')}
-  end
-
-  specify "should raise an error if attempting to update a joined dataset with a single FROM table" do
-    proc{@db[:test].join(:test, [:name]).update(:name=>'a')}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error, 'Need multiple FROM tables if updating/deleting a dataset with JOINs')
-  end
-
-  specify "should truncate with options" do
-    @d << { :name => 'abc', :value => 1}
-    @d.count.should == 1
-    @d.truncate(:cascade => true)
-    @d.count.should == 0
-    if @d.db.server_version > 80400
-      @d << { :name => 'abc', :value => 1}
-      @d.truncate(:cascade => true, :only=>true, :restart=>true)
-      @d.count.should == 0
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should truncate multiple tables at once" do
-    tables = [:test, :test]
-    tables.each{|t| @d.from(t).insert}
-    @d.from(:test, :test).truncate
-    tables.each{|t| @d.from(t).count.should == 0}
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Dataset#distinct" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.create_table!(:a) do
-      Integer :a
-      Integer :b
-    end
-    @ds = @db[:a]
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:a)
-  end
-
-  it "#distinct with arguments should return results distinct on those arguments" do
-    @ds.insert(20, 10)
-    @ds.insert(30, 10)
-    @ds.order(:b, :a).distinct.map(:a).should == [20, 30]
-    @ds.order(:b, Sequel.desc(:a)).distinct.map(:a).should == [30, 20]
-    @ds.order(:b, :a).distinct(:b).map(:a).should == [20]
-    @ds.order(:b, Sequel.desc(:a)).distinct(:b).map(:a).should == [30]
-  end
-end
-
-if DB.pool.respond_to?(:max_size) and DB.pool.max_size > 1
-  describe "Dataset#for_update support" do
-    before do
-      @db = DB.create_table!(:items) do
-        primary_key :id
-        Integer :number
-        String :name
-      end
-      @ds = DB[:items]
-    end
-    after do
-      DB.drop_table?(:items)
-      DB.disconnect
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle FOR UPDATE" do
-      @ds.insert(:number=>20)
-      c, t = nil, nil
-      q = Queue.new
-      DB.transaction do
-        @ds.for_update.first(:id=>1)
-        t = Thread.new do
-          DB.transaction do
-            q.push nil
-            @ds.filter(:id=>1).update(:name=>'Jim')
-            c = @ds.first(:id=>1)
-            q.push nil
-          end
-        end
-        q.pop
-        @ds.filter(:id=>1).update(:number=>30)
-      end
-      q.pop
-      t.join
-      c.should == {:id=>1, :number=>30, :name=>'Jim'}
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle FOR SHARE" do
-      @ds.insert(:number=>20)
-      c, t = nil
-      q = Queue.new
-      DB.transaction do
-        @ds.for_share.first(:id=>1)
-        t = Thread.new do
-          DB.transaction do
-            c = @ds.for_share.filter(:id=>1).first
-            q.push nil
-          end
-        end
-        q.pop
-        @ds.filter(:id=>1).update(:name=>'Jim')
-        c.should == {:id=>1, :number=>20, :name=>nil}
-      end
-      t.join
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe "A PostgreSQL dataset with a timestamp field" do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.create_table! :test3 do
-      Date :date
-      DateTime :time
-    end
-    @d = @db[:test3]
-  end
-  before do
-    @d.delete
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = false if @db.adapter_scheme == :postgres
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.drop_table?(:test3)
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should store milliseconds in time fields for Time objects", :do, :swift do
-    t = Time.now
-    @d << {:time=>t}
-    t2 = @d.get(:time)
-    @d.literal(t2).should == @d.literal(t)
-    t2.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').should == t.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
-    (t2.is_a?(Time) ? t2.usec : t2.strftime('%N').to_i/1000).should == t.usec
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should store milliseconds in time fields for DateTime objects", :do, :swift do
-    t = DateTime.now
-    @d << {:time=>t}
-    t2 = @d.get(:time)
-    @d.literal(t2).should == @d.literal(t)
-    t2.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').should == t.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
-    (t2.is_a?(Time) ? t2.usec : t2.strftime('%N').to_i/1000).should == t.strftime('%N').to_i/1000
-  end
-
-  if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres
-    specify "should handle infinite timestamps if convert_infinite_timestamps is set" do
-      @d << {:time=>Sequel.cast('infinity', DateTime)}
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :nil
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == nil
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :string
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == 'infinity'
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :float
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == 1.0/0.0
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = 'nil'
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == nil
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = 'string'
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == 'infinity'
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = 'float'
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == 1.0/0.0
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = 't'
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == 1.0/0.0
-      if ((Time.parse('infinity'); nil) rescue true)
-        # Skip for loose time parsing (e.g. old rbx)
-        @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = 'f'
-        proc{@db[:test3].get(:time)}.should raise_error
-        @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = nil
-        proc{@db[:test3].get(:time)}.should raise_error
-        @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = false
-        proc{@db[:test3].get(:time)}.should raise_error
-      end
-
-      @d.update(:time=>Sequel.cast('-infinity', DateTime))
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :nil
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == nil
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :string
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == '-infinity'
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :float
-      @db[:test3].get(:time).should == -1.0/0.0
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle conversions from infinite strings/floats in models" do
-      c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:test3))
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :float
-      c.new(:time=>'infinity').time.should == 'infinity'
-      c.new(:time=>'-infinity').time.should == '-infinity'
-      c.new(:time=>1.0/0.0).time.should == 1.0/0.0
-      c.new(:time=>-1.0/0.0).time.should == -1.0/0.0
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle infinite dates if convert_infinite_timestamps is set" do
-      @d << {:date=>Sequel.cast('infinity', Date)}
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :nil
-      @db[:test3].get(:date).should == nil
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :string
-      @db[:test3].get(:date).should == 'infinity'
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :float
-      @db[:test3].get(:date).should == 1.0/0.0
-
-      @d.update(:date=>Sequel.cast('-infinity', :timestamp))
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :nil
-      @db[:test3].get(:date).should == nil
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :string
-      @db[:test3].get(:date).should == '-infinity'
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :float
-      @db[:test3].get(:date).should == -1.0/0.0
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle conversions from infinite strings/floats in models" do
-      c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:test3))
-      @db.convert_infinite_timestamps = :float
-      c.new(:date=>'infinity').date.should == 'infinity'
-      c.new(:date=>'-infinity').date.should == '-infinity'
-      c.new(:date=>1.0/0.0).date.should == 1.0/0.0
-      c.new(:date=>-1.0/0.0).date.should == -1.0/0.0
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "explain and analyze should not raise errors" do
-    @d = DB[:test3]
-    proc{@d.explain}.should_not raise_error
-    proc{@d.analyze}.should_not raise_error
-  end
-
-  specify "#locks should be a dataset returning database locks " do
-    @db.locks.should be_a_kind_of(Sequel::Dataset)
-    @db.locks.all.should be_a_kind_of(Array)
-  end
-end
-
-describe "A PostgreSQL database" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.create_table! :test2 do
-      text :name
-      integer :value
-    end
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:test2)
-  end
-
-  specify "should support column operations" do
-    @db.create_table!(:test2){text :name; integer :value}
-    @db[:test2] << {}
-    @db[:test2].columns.should == [:name, :value]
-
-    @db.add_column :test2, :xyz, :text, :default => '000'
-    @db[:test2].columns.should == [:name, :value, :xyz]
-    @db[:test2] << {:name => 'mmm', :value => 111}
-    @db[:test2].first[:xyz].should == '000'
-
-    @db[:test2].columns.should == [:name, :value, :xyz]
-    @db.drop_column :test2, :xyz
-
-    @db[:test2].columns.should == [:name, :value]
-
-    @db[:test2].delete
-    @db.add_column :test2, :xyz, :text, :default => '000'
-    @db[:test2] << {:name => 'mmm', :value => 111, :xyz => 'qqqq'}
-
-    @db[:test2].columns.should == [:name, :value, :xyz]
-    @db.rename_column :test2, :xyz, :zyx
-    @db[:test2].columns.should == [:name, :value, :zyx]
-    @db[:test2].first[:zyx].should == 'qqqq'
-
-    @db.add_column :test2, :xyz, :float
-    @db[:test2].delete
-    @db[:test2] << {:name => 'mmm', :value => 111, :xyz => 56.78}
-    @db.set_column_type :test2, :xyz, :integer
-
-    @db[:test2].first[:xyz].should == 57
-  end
-end
-
-describe "A PostgreSQL database" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.drop_table?(:posts)
-    @db.sqls.clear
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:posts)
-  end
-
-  specify "should support resetting the primary key sequence" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){primary_key :a}
-    @db[:posts].insert(:a=>20).should == 20
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 1
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 2
-    @db[:posts].insert(:a=>10).should == 10
-    @db.reset_primary_key_sequence(:posts).should == 21
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 21
-    @db[:posts].order(:a).map(:a).should == [1, 2, 10, 20, 21]
-  end
-    
-  specify "should support specifying Integer/Bignum/Fixnum types in primary keys and have them be auto incrementing" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){primary_key :a, :type=>Integer}
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 1
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 2
-    @db.create_table!(:posts){primary_key :a, :type=>Fixnum}
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 1
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 2
-    @db.create_table!(:posts){primary_key :a, :type=>Bignum}
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 1
-    @db[:posts].insert.should == 2
-  end
-
-  specify "should not raise an error if attempting to resetting the primary key sequence for a table without a primary key" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){Integer :a}
-    @db.reset_primary_key_sequence(:posts).should == nil
-  end
-
-  specify "should support opclass specification" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){text :title; text :body; integer :user_id; index(:user_id, :opclass => :int4_ops, :type => :btree)}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == [
-      'CREATE TABLE "posts" ("title" text, "body" text, "user_id" integer)',
-      'CREATE INDEX "posts_user_id_index" ON "posts" USING btree ("user_id" int4_ops)'
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support fulltext indexes and searching" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){text :title; text :body; full_text_index [:title, :body]; full_text_index :title, :language => 'french', :index_type=>:gist}
-
-    @db[:posts].insert(:title=>'ruby rails', :body=>'yowsa')
-    @db[:posts].insert(:title=>'sequel', :body=>'ruby')
-    @db[:posts].insert(:title=>'ruby scooby', :body=>'x')
-
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, 'rails').all.should == [{:title=>'ruby rails', :body=>'yowsa'}]
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search([:title, :body], ['yowsa', 'rails']).all.should == [:title=>'ruby rails', :body=>'yowsa']
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, 'scooby', :language => 'french').all.should == [{:title=>'ruby scooby', :body=>'x'}]
-
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, :$n).call(:select, :n=>'rails').should == [{:title=>'ruby rails', :body=>'yowsa'}]
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, :$n).prepare(:select, :fts_select).call(:n=>'rails').should == [{:title=>'ruby rails', :body=>'yowsa'}]
-
-    @db[:posts].insert(:title=>'jruby rubinius ruby maglev mri iron')
-    @db[:posts].insert(:title=>'ruby jruby maglev mri rubinius iron')
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, 'rubinius ruby', :phrase=>true).select_order_map(:title).should == ['jruby rubinius ruby maglev mri iron']
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, 'jruby maglev', :phrase=>true).select_order_map(:title).should == ['ruby jruby maglev mri rubinius iron']
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, 'rubinius ruby', :plain=>true).select_order_map(:title).should == ['jruby rubinius ruby maglev mri iron', 'ruby jruby maglev mri rubinius iron']
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, 'jruby maglev', :plain=>true).select_order_map(:title).should == ['jruby rubinius ruby maglev mri iron', 'ruby jruby maglev mri rubinius iron']
-
-    @db[:posts].delete
-    t1 = "bork " * 1000 + "ruby sequel"
-    t2 = "ruby sequel " * 1000
-    @db[:posts].insert(:title=>t1)
-    @db[:posts].insert(:title=>t2)
-    @db[:posts].full_text_search(:title, 'ruby & sequel', :rank=>true).select_map(:title).should == [t1, t2]
-  end
-
-  specify "should support spatial indexes" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){box :geom; spatial_index [:geom]}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == [
-        'CREATE TABLE "posts" ("geom" box)',
-        'CREATE INDEX "posts_geom_index" ON "posts" USING gist ("geom")'
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support indexes with index type" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){varchar :title, :size => 5; index :title, :type => 'hash'}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == [
-        'CREATE TABLE "posts" ("title" varchar(5))',
-        'CREATE INDEX "posts_title_index" ON "posts" USING hash ("title")'
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support unique indexes with index type" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){varchar :title, :size => 5; index :title, :type => 'btree', :unique => true}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == [
-        'CREATE TABLE "posts" ("title" varchar(5))',
-        'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "posts_title_index" ON "posts" USING btree ("title")'
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support partial indexes" do
-    @db.create_table(:posts){varchar :title, :size => 5; index :title, :where => {:title => '5'}}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == [
-        'CREATE TABLE "posts" ("title" varchar(5))',
-        'CREATE INDEX "posts_title_index" ON "posts" ("title") WHERE ("title" = \'5\')'
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support identifiers for table names in indicies" do
-    @db.create_table(Sequel::SQL::Identifier.new(:posts)){varchar :title, :size => 5; index :title, :where => {:title => '5'}}
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == [
-        'CREATE TABLE "posts" ("title" varchar(5))',
-        'CREATE INDEX "posts_title_index" ON "posts" ("title") WHERE ("title" = \'5\')'
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should support renaming tables" do
-    @db.create_table!(:posts1){primary_key :a}
-    @db.rename_table(:posts1, :posts)
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Postgres::Dataset#import" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.create_table!(:test){primary_key :x; Integer :y}
-    @db.sqls.clear
-    @ds = @db[:test]
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:test)
-  end
-
-
-  specify "#import should a single insert statement" do
-    @ds.import([:x, :y], [[1, 2], [3, 4]])
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.should == ['BEGIN', 'INSERT INTO "test" ("x", "y") VALUES (1, 2), (3, 4)', 'COMMIT']
-    end
-    @ds.all.should == [{:x=>1, :y=>2}, {:x=>3, :y=>4}]
-  end
-
-  specify "#import should work correctly when returning primary keys" do
-    @ds.import([:x, :y], [[1, 2], [3, 4]], :return=>:primary_key).should == [1, 3]
-    @ds.all.should == [{:x=>1, :y=>2}, {:x=>3, :y=>4}]
-  end
-
-  specify "#import should work correctly when returning primary keys with :slice option" do
-    @ds.import([:x, :y], [[1, 2], [3, 4]], :return=>:primary_key, :slice=>1).should == [1, 3]
-    @ds.all.should == [{:x=>1, :y=>2}, {:x=>3, :y=>4}]
-  end
-
-  specify "#import should work correctly with an arbitrary returning value" do
-    @ds.returning(:y, :x).import([:x, :y], [[1, 2], [3, 4]]).should == [{:y=>2, :x=>1}, {:y=>4, :x=>3}]
-    @ds.all.should == [{:x=>1, :y=>2}, {:x=>3, :y=>4}]
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Postgres::Dataset#insert" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.create_table!(:test5){primary_key :xid; Integer :value}
-    @db.sqls.clear
-    @ds = @db[:test5]
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:test5)
-  end
-
-  specify "should work with static SQL" do
-    @ds.with_sql('INSERT INTO test5 (value) VALUES (10)').insert.should == nil
-    @db['INSERT INTO test5 (value) VALUES (20)'].insert.should == nil
-    @ds.all.should == [{:xid=>1, :value=>10}, {:xid=>2, :value=>20}]
-  end
-
-  specify "should insert correctly if using a column array and a value array" do
-    @ds.insert([:value], [10]).should == 1
-    @ds.all.should == [{:xid=>1, :value=>10}]
-  end
-
-  specify "should use INSERT RETURNING" do
-    @ds.insert(:value=>10).should == 1
-    check_sqls do
-      @db.sqls.last.should == 'INSERT INTO "test5" ("value") VALUES (10) RETURNING "xid"'
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "should have insert_select insert the record and return the inserted record" do
-    h = @ds.insert_select(:value=>10)
-    h[:value].should == 10
-    @ds.first(:xid=>h[:xid])[:value].should == 10
-  end
-
-  specify "should have insert_select respect existing returning clause" do
-    h = @ds.returning(:value___v, :xid___x).insert_select(:value=>10)
-    h[:v].should == 10
-    @ds.first(:xid=>h[:x])[:value].should == 10
-  end
-
-  specify "should have prepared insert_select respect existing returning clause" do
-    h = @ds.returning(:value___v, :xid___x).prepare(:insert_select, :insert_select, :value=>10).call
-    h[:v].should == 10
-    @ds.first(:xid=>h[:x])[:value].should == 10
-  end
-
-  specify "should correctly return the inserted record's primary key value" do
-    value1 = 10
-    id1 = @ds.insert(:value=>value1)
-    @ds.first(:xid=>id1)[:value].should == value1
-    value2 = 20
-    id2 = @ds.insert(:value=>value2)
-    @ds.first(:xid=>id2)[:value].should == value2
-  end
-
-  specify "should return nil if the table has no primary key" do
-    @db.create_table!(:test5){String :name; Integer :value}
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.insert(:name=>'a').should == nil
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Postgres::Database schema qualified tables" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db << "CREATE SCHEMA schema_test"
-    @db.instance_variable_set(:@primary_keys, {})
-    @db.instance_variable_set(:@primary_key_sequences, {})
-  end
-  after do
-    @db << "DROP SCHEMA schema_test CASCADE"
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to create, drop, select and insert into tables in a given schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){primary_key :i}
-    @db[:schema_test__schema_test].first.should == nil
-    @db[:schema_test__schema_test].insert(:i=>1).should == 1
-    @db[:schema_test__schema_test].first.should == {:i=>1}
-    @db.from(Sequel.lit('schema_test.schema_test')).first.should == {:i=>1}
-    @db.drop_table(:schema_test__schema_test)
-    @db.create_table(Sequel.qualify(:schema_test, :schema_test)){integer :i}
-    @db[:schema_test__schema_test].first.should == nil
-    @db.from(Sequel.lit('schema_test.schema_test')).first.should == nil
-    @db.drop_table(Sequel.qualify(:schema_test, :schema_test))
-  end
-
-  specify "#tables should not include tables in a default non-public schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){integer :i}
-    @db.tables(:schema=>:schema_test).should include(:schema_test)
-    @db.tables.should_not include(:pg_am)
-    @db.tables.should_not include(:domain_udt_usage)
-  end
-
-  specify "#tables should return tables in the schema provided by the :schema argument" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){integer :i}
-    @db.tables(:schema=>:schema_test).should == [:schema_test]
-  end
-
-  specify "#schema should not include columns from tables in a default non-public schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__domains){integer :i}
-    sch = @db.schema(:schema_test__domains)
-    cs = sch.map{|x| x.first}
-    cs.should include(:i)
-    cs.should_not include(:data_type)
-  end
-
-  specify "#schema should only include columns from the table in the given :schema argument" do
-    @db.create_table!(:domains){integer :d}
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__domains){integer :i}
-    sch = @db.schema(:domains, :schema=>:schema_test)
-    cs = sch.map{|x| x.first}
-    cs.should include(:i)
-    cs.should_not include(:d)
-    @db.drop_table(:domains)
-  end
-
-  specify "#schema should not include columns in tables from other domains by default" do
-    @db.create_table!(:public__domains){integer :d}
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__domains){integer :i}
-    begin
-      @db.schema(:domains).map{|x| x.first}.should == [:d]
-      @db.schema(:schema_test__domains).map{|x| x.first}.should == [:i]
-    ensure
-      @db.drop_table?(:public__domains)
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify "#table_exists? should see if the table is in a given schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){integer :i}
-    @db.table_exists?(:schema_test__schema_test).should == true
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to add and drop indexes in a schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){Integer :i, :index=>true}
-    @db.indexes(:schema_test__schema_test).keys.should == [:schema_test_schema_test_i_index]
-    @db.drop_index :schema_test__schema_test, :i
-    @db.indexes(:schema_test__schema_test).keys.should == []
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to get primary keys for tables in a given schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){primary_key :i}
-    @db.primary_key(:schema_test__schema_test).should == 'i'
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to get serial sequences for tables in a given schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){primary_key :i}
-    @db.primary_key_sequence(:schema_test__schema_test).should == '"schema_test"."schema_test_i_seq"'
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to get serial sequences for tables that have spaces in the name in a given schema" do
-    @db.create_table(:"schema_test__schema test"){primary_key :i}
-    @db.primary_key_sequence(:"schema_test__schema test").should == '"schema_test"."schema test_i_seq"'
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to get custom sequences for tables in a given schema" do
-    @db << "CREATE SEQUENCE schema_test.kseq"
-    @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test){integer :j; primary_key :k, :type=>:integer, :default=>Sequel.lit("nextval('schema_test.kseq'::regclass)")}
-    @db.primary_key_sequence(:schema_test__schema_test).should == '"schema_test".kseq'
-  end
-
-  specify "should be able to get custom sequences for tables that have spaces in the name in a given schema" do
-    @db << "CREATE SEQUENCE schema_test.\"ks eq\""
-    @db.create_table(:"schema_test__schema test"){integer :j; primary_key :k, :type=>:integer, :default=>Sequel.lit("nextval('schema_test.\"ks eq\"'::regclass)")}
-    @db.primary_key_sequence(:"schema_test__schema test").should == '"schema_test"."ks eq"'
-  end
-
-  specify "should handle schema introspection cases with tables with same name in multiple schemas" do
-    begin
-      @db.create_table(:schema_test__schema_test) do
-        primary_key :id
-        foreign_key :i, :schema_test__schema_test, :index=>{:name=>:schema_test_sti}
-      end
-      @db.create_table!(:public__schema_test) do
-        primary_key :id
-        foreign_key :j, :public__schema_test, :index=>{:name=>:public_test_sti}
-      end
-
-      h = @db.schema(:schema_test)
-      h.length.should == 2
-      h.last.first.should == :j
-
-      @db.indexes(:schema_test).should == {:public_test_sti=>{:unique=>false, :columns=>[:j], :deferrable=>nil}}
-      @db.foreign_key_list(:schema_test).should == [{:on_update=>:no_action, :columns=>[:j], :deferrable=>false, :key=>[:id], :table=>:schema_test, :on_delete=>:no_action, :name=>:schema_test_j_fkey}]
-    ensure
-      @db.drop_table?(:public__schema_test)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Postgres::Database schema qualified tables and eager graphing" do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.run "DROP SCHEMA s CASCADE" rescue nil
-    @db.run "CREATE SCHEMA s"
-
-    @db.create_table(:s__bands){primary_key :id; String :name}
-    @db.create_table(:s__albums){primary_key :id; String :name; foreign_key :band_id, :s__bands}
-    @db.create_table(:s__tracks){primary_key :id; String :name; foreign_key :album_id, :s__albums}
-    @db.create_table(:s__members){primary_key :id; String :name; foreign_key :band_id, :s__bands}
-
-    @Band = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:s__bands))
-    @Album = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:s__albums))
-    @Track = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:s__tracks))
-    @Member = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:s__members))
-    def @Band.name; :Band; end
-    def @Album.name; :Album; end
-    def @Track.name; :Track; end
-    def @Member.name; :Member; end
-
-    @Band.one_to_many :albums, :class=>@Album, :order=>:name
-    @Band.one_to_many :members, :class=>@Member, :order=>:name
-    @Album.many_to_one :band, :class=>@Band, :order=>:name
-    @Album.one_to_many :tracks, :class=>@Track, :order=>:name
-    @Track.many_to_one :album, :class=>@Album, :order=>:name
-    @Member.many_to_one :band, :class=>@Band, :order=>:name
-
-    @Member.many_to_many :members, :class=>@Member, :join_table=>:s__bands, :right_key=>:id, :left_key=>:id, :left_primary_key=>:band_id, :right_primary_key=>:band_id, :order=>:name
-    @Band.many_to_many :tracks, :class=>@Track, :join_table=>:s__albums, :right_key=>:id, :right_primary_key=>:album_id, :order=>:name
-
-    @b1 = @Band.create(:name=>"BM")
-    @b2 = @Band.create(:name=>"J")
-    @a1 = @Album.create(:name=>"BM1", :band=>@b1)
-    @a2 = @Album.create(:name=>"BM2", :band=>@b1)
-    @a3 = @Album.create(:name=>"GH", :band=>@b2)
-    @a4 = @Album.create(:name=>"GHL", :band=>@b2)
-    @t1 = @Track.create(:name=>"BM1-1", :album=>@a1)
-    @t2 = @Track.create(:name=>"BM1-2", :album=>@a1)
-    @t3 = @Track.create(:name=>"BM2-1", :album=>@a2)
-    @t4 = @Track.create(:name=>"BM2-2", :album=>@a2)
-    @m1 = @Member.create(:name=>"NU", :band=>@b1)
-    @m2 = @Member.create(:name=>"TS", :band=>@b1)
-    @m3 = @Member.create(:name=>"NS", :band=>@b2)
-    @m4 = @Member.create(:name=>"JC", :band=>@b2)
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.run "DROP SCHEMA s CASCADE"
-  end
-
-  specify "should return all eager graphs correctly" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:albums).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums.map{|y| y.tracks}}.should == [[[@t1, @t2], [@t3, @t4]], [[], []]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph({:albums=>:tracks}, :members).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums.map{|y| y.tracks}}.should == [[[@t1, @t2], [@t3, @t4]], [[], []]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have eager graphs work with previous joins" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).select_all(:s__bands).join(:s__members, :band_id=>:id).from_self(:alias=>:bands0).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums.map{|y| y.tracks}}.should == [[[@t1, @t2], [@t3, @t4]], [[], []]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have eager graphs work with joins with the same tables" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).select_all(:s__bands).join(:s__members, :band_id=>:id).eager_graph({:albums=>:tracks}, :members).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums.map{|y| y.tracks}}.should == [[[@t1, @t2], [@t3, @t4]], [[], []]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have eager graphs work with self referential associations" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:tracks=>{:album=>:band}).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks.map{|y| y.album}}.should == [[@a1, @a1, @a2, @a2], []]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks.map{|y| y.album.band}}.should == [[@b1, @b1, @b1, @b1], []]
-
-    members = @Member.order(:members__name).eager_graph(:members).all
-    members.should == [@m4, @m3, @m1, @m2]
-    members.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m4, @m3], [@m4, @m3], [@m1, @m2], [@m1, @m2]]
-
-    members = @Member.order(:members__name).eager_graph(:band, :members=>:band).all
-    members.should == [@m4, @m3, @m1, @m2]
-    members.map{|x| x.band}.should == [@b2, @b2, @b1, @b1]
-    members.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m4, @m3], [@m4, @m3], [@m1, @m2], [@m1, @m2]]
-    members.map{|x| x.members.map{|y| y.band}}.should == [[@b2, @b2], [@b2, @b2], [@b1, @b1], [@b1, @b1]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have eager graphs work with a from_self dataset" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).from_self.eager_graph(:tracks=>{:album=>:band}).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks.map{|y| y.album}}.should == [[@a1, @a1, @a2, @a2], []]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks.map{|y| y.album.band}}.should == [[@b1, @b1, @b1, @b1], []]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have eager graphs work with different types of aliased from tables" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:tracks__name).from(:s__bands___tracks).eager_graph(:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:tracks__name).from(Sequel.expr(:s__bands).as(:tracks)).eager_graph(:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:tracks__name).from(Sequel.expr(:s__bands).as(Sequel.identifier(:tracks))).eager_graph(:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:tracks__name).from(Sequel.expr(:s__bands).as('tracks')).eager_graph(:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have eager graphs work with join tables with aliases" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:members).join(:s__albums___tracks, :band_id=>Sequel.qualify(:s__bands, :id)).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:members).join(Sequel.as(:s__albums, :tracks), :band_id=>Sequel.qualify(:s__bands, :id)).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:members).join(Sequel.as(:s__albums, 'tracks'), :band_id=>Sequel.qualify(:s__bands, :id)).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:members).join(Sequel.as(:s__albums, Sequel.identifier(:tracks)), :band_id=>Sequel.qualify(:s__bands, :id)).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:members).join(:s__albums, {:band_id=>Sequel.qualify(:s__bands, :id)}, :table_alias=>:tracks).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:members).join(:s__albums, {:band_id=>Sequel.qualify(:s__bands, :id)}, :table_alias=>'tracks').eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).eager_graph(:members).join(:s__albums, {:band_id=>Sequel.qualify(:s__bands, :id)}, :table_alias=>Sequel.identifier(:tracks)).eager_graph(:albums=>:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.albums}.should == [[@a1, @a2], [@a3, @a4]]
-    bands.map{|x| x.members}.should == [[@m1, @m2], [@m4, @m3]]
-  end
-
-  specify "should have eager graphs work with different types of qualified from tables" do
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).from(Sequel.qualify(:s, :bands)).eager_graph(:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).from(Sequel.identifier(:bands).qualify(:s)).eager_graph(:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-
-    bands = @Band.order(:bands__name).from(Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier.new(:s, 'bands')).eager_graph(:tracks).all
-    bands.should == [@b1, @b2]
-    bands.map{|x| x.tracks}.should == [[@t1, @t2, @t3, @t4], []]
-  end
-
-end
-
-if DB.server_version >= 80300
-  describe "PostgreSQL tsearch2" do
-    before(:all) do
-      DB.create_table! :test6 do
-        text :title
-        text :body
-        full_text_index [:title, :body]
-      end
-      @ds = DB[:test6]
-    end
-    after do
-      DB[:test6].delete
-    end
-    after(:all) do
-      DB.drop_table?(:test6)
-    end
-
-    specify "should search by indexed column" do
-      record =  {:title => "oopsla conference", :body => "test"}
-      @ds << record
-      @ds.full_text_search(:title, "oopsla").all.should include(record)
-    end
-
-    specify "should join multiple coumns with spaces to search by last words in row" do
-      record = {:title => "multiple words", :body => "are easy to search"}
-      @ds << record
-      @ds.full_text_search([:title, :body], "words").all.should include(record)
-    end
-
-    specify "should return rows with a NULL in one column if a match in another column" do
-      record = {:title => "multiple words", :body =>nil}
-      @ds << record
-      @ds.full_text_search([:title, :body], "words").all.should include(record)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-if DB.dataset.supports_window_functions?
-  describe "Postgres::Dataset named windows" do
-    before do
-      @db = DB
-      @db.create_table!(:i1){Integer :id; Integer :group_id; Integer :amount}
-      @ds = @db[:i1].order(:id)
-      @ds.insert(:id=>1, :group_id=>1, :amount=>1)
-      @ds.insert(:id=>2, :group_id=>1, :amount=>10)
-      @ds.insert(:id=>3, :group_id=>1, :amount=>100)
-      @ds.insert(:id=>4, :group_id=>2, :amount=>1000)
-      @ds.insert(:id=>5, :group_id=>2, :amount=>10000)
-      @ds.insert(:id=>6, :group_id=>2, :amount=>100000)
-    end
-    after do
-      @db.drop_table?(:i1)
-    end
-
-    specify "should give correct results for window functions" do
-      @ds.window(:win, :partition=>:group_id, :order=>:id).select(:id){sum(:amount).over(:window=>win)}.all.should ==
-        [{:sum=>1, :id=>1}, {:sum=>11, :id=>2}, {:sum=>111, :id=>3}, {:sum=>1000, :id=>4}, {:sum=>11000, :id=>5}, {:sum=>111000, :id=>6}]
-      @ds.window(:win, :partition=>:group_id).select(:id){sum(:amount).over(:window=>win, :order=>id)}.all.should ==
-        [{:sum=>1, :id=>1}, {:sum=>11, :id=>2}, {:sum=>111, :id=>3}, {:sum=>1000, :id=>4}, {:sum=>11000, :id=>5}, {:sum=>111000, :id=>6}]
-      @ds.window(:win, {}).select(:id){sum(:amount).over(:window=>:win, :order=>id)}.all.should ==
-        [{:sum=>1, :id=>1}, {:sum=>11, :id=>2}, {:sum=>111, :id=>3}, {:sum=>1111, :id=>4}, {:sum=>11111, :id=>5}, {:sum=>111111, :id=>6}]
-      @ds.window(:win, :partition=>:group_id).select(:id){sum(:amount).over(:window=>:win, :order=>id, :frame=>:all)}.all.should ==
-        [{:sum=>111, :id=>1}, {:sum=>111, :id=>2}, {:sum=>111, :id=>3}, {:sum=>111000, :id=>4}, {:sum=>111000, :id=>5}, {:sum=>111000, :id=>6}]
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Postgres::Database functions, languages, schemas, and triggers" do
-  before do
-    @d = DB
-  end
-  after do
-    @d.drop_function('tf', :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true)
-    @d.drop_function('tf', :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true, :args=>%w'integer integer')
-    @d.drop_language(:plpgsql, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true) if @d.server_version < 90000
-    @d.drop_schema(:sequel, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true)
-    @d.drop_table?(:test)
-  end
-
-  specify "#create_function and #drop_function should create and drop functions" do
-    proc{@d['SELECT tf()'].all}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    args = ['tf', 'SELECT 1', {:returns=>:integer}]
-    @d.send(:create_function_sql, *args).should =~ /\A\s*CREATE FUNCTION tf\(\)\s+RETURNS integer\s+LANGUAGE SQL\s+AS 'SELECT 1'\s*\z/
-    @d.create_function(*args)
-    @d['SELECT tf()'].all.should == [{:tf=>1}]
-    @d.send(:drop_function_sql, 'tf').should == 'DROP FUNCTION tf()'
-    @d.drop_function('tf')
-    proc{@d['SELECT tf()'].all}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end
-
-  specify "#create_function and #drop_function should support options" do
-    args = ['tf', 'SELECT $1 + $2', {:args=>[[:integer, :a], :integer], :replace=>true, :returns=>:integer, :language=>'SQL', :behavior=>:immutable, :strict=>true, :security_definer=>true, :cost=>2, :set=>{:search_path => 'public'}}]
-    @d.send(:create_function_sql,*args).should =~ /\A\s*CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tf\(a integer, integer\)\s+RETURNS integer\s+LANGUAGE SQL\s+IMMUTABLE\s+STRICT\s+SECURITY DEFINER\s+COST 2\s+SET search_path = public\s+AS 'SELECT \$1 \+ \$2'\s*\z/
-    @d.create_function(*args)
-    # Make sure replace works
-    @d.create_function(*args)
-    @d['SELECT tf(1, 2)'].all.should == [{:tf=>3}]
-    args = ['tf', {:if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true, :args=>[[:integer, :a], :integer]}]
-    @d.send(:drop_function_sql,*args).should == 'DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS tf(a integer, integer) CASCADE'
-    @d.drop_function(*args)
-    # Make sure if exists works
-    @d.drop_function(*args)
-  end
-
-  specify "#create_language and #drop_language should create and drop languages" do
-    @d.send(:create_language_sql, :plpgsql).should == 'CREATE LANGUAGE plpgsql'
-    @d.create_language(:plpgsql, :replace=>true) if @d.server_version < 90000
-    proc{@d.create_language(:plpgsql)}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @d.send(:drop_language_sql, :plpgsql).should == 'DROP LANGUAGE plpgsql'
-    @d.drop_language(:plpgsql) if @d.server_version < 90000
-    proc{@d.drop_language(:plpgsql)}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError) if @d.server_version < 90000
-    @d.send(:create_language_sql, :plpgsql, :replace=>true, :trusted=>true, :handler=>:a, :validator=>:b).should == (@d.server_version >= 90000 ? 'CREATE OR REPLACE TRUSTED LANGUAGE plpgsql HANDLER a VALIDATOR b' : 'CREATE TRUSTED LANGUAGE plpgsql HANDLER a VALIDATOR b')
-    @d.send(:drop_language_sql, :plpgsql, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true).should == 'DROP LANGUAGE IF EXISTS plpgsql CASCADE'
-    # Make sure if exists works
-    @d.drop_language(:plpgsql, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true) if @d.server_version < 90000
-  end
-
-  specify "#create_schema and #drop_schema should create and drop schemas" do
-    @d.send(:create_schema_sql, :sequel).should == 'CREATE SCHEMA "sequel"'
-    @d.send(:create_schema_sql, :sequel, :if_not_exists=>true, :owner=>:foo).should == 'CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS "sequel" AUTHORIZATION "foo"'
-    @d.send(:drop_schema_sql, :sequel).should == 'DROP SCHEMA "sequel"'
-    @d.send(:drop_schema_sql, :sequel, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true).should == 'DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS "sequel" CASCADE'
-    @d.create_schema(:sequel)
-    @d.create_schema(:sequel, :if_not_exists=>true) if @d.server_version >= 90300
-    @d.create_table(:sequel__test){Integer :a}
-    @d.drop_schema(:sequel, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true)
-  end
-
-  specify "#create_trigger and #drop_trigger should create and drop triggers" do
-    @d.create_language(:plpgsql) if @d.server_version < 90000
-    @d.create_function(:tf, 'BEGIN IF NEW.value IS NULL THEN RAISE EXCEPTION \'Blah\'; END IF; RETURN NEW; END;', :language=>:plpgsql, :returns=>:trigger)
-    @d.send(:create_trigger_sql, :test, :identity, :tf, :each_row=>true).should == 'CREATE TRIGGER identity BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON "test" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE tf()'
-    @d.create_table(:test){String :name; Integer :value}
-    @d.create_trigger(:test, :identity, :tf, :each_row=>true)
-    @d[:test].insert(:name=>'a', :value=>1)
-    @d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').all.should == [{:name=>'a', :value=>1}]
-    proc{@d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').update(:value=>nil)}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').all.should == [{:name=>'a', :value=>1}]
-    @d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').update(:value=>3)
-    @d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').all.should == [{:name=>'a', :value=>3}]
-    @d.send(:drop_trigger_sql, :test, :identity).should == 'DROP TRIGGER identity ON "test"'
-    @d.drop_trigger(:test, :identity)
-    @d.send(:create_trigger_sql, :test, :identity, :tf, :after=>true, :events=>:insert, :args=>[1, 'a']).should == 'CREATE TRIGGER identity AFTER INSERT ON "test" EXECUTE PROCEDURE tf(1, \'a\')'
-    @d.send(:drop_trigger_sql, :test, :identity, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true).should == 'DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS identity ON "test" CASCADE'
-    # Make sure if exists works
-    @d.drop_trigger(:test, :identity, :if_exists=>true, :cascade=>true)
-
-    if @d.supports_trigger_conditions?
-      @d.send(:create_trigger_sql, :test, :identity, :tf, :each_row=>true, :when=> {:new__name => 'b'}).should == %q{CREATE TRIGGER identity BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON "test" FOR EACH ROW WHEN ("new"."name" = 'b') EXECUTE PROCEDURE tf()}
-      @d.create_trigger(:test, :identity, :tf, :each_row=>true, :events => :update, :when=> {:new__name => 'b'})
-      proc{@d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').update(:value=>nil)}.should_not raise_error
-      @d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').all.should == [{:name=>'a', :value=>nil}]
-      proc{@d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').update(:name=>'b')}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-      @d[:test].filter(:name=>'a').all.should == [{:name=>'a', :value=>nil}]
-      @d.drop_trigger(:test, :identity)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres
-  describe "Postgres::Dataset #use_cursor" do
-    before(:all) do
-      @db = DB
-      @db.create_table!(:test_cursor){Integer :x}
-      @db.sqls.clear
-      @ds = @db[:test_cursor]
-      @db.transaction{1001.times{|i| @ds.insert(i)}}
-    end
-    after(:all) do
-      @db.drop_table?(:test_cursor)
-    end
-
-    specify "should return the same results as the non-cursor use" do
-      @ds.all.should == @ds.use_cursor.all
-    end
-
-    specify "should not swallow errors if closing cursor raises an error" do
-      proc do
-        @db.synchronize do |c|
-          @ds.use_cursor.each do |r|
-            @db.run "CLOSE sequel_cursor"
-            raise ArgumentError
-          end
-        end
-      end.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    specify "should respect the :rows_per_fetch option" do
-      @db.sqls.clear
-      @ds.use_cursor.all
-      check_sqls do
-        @db.sqls.length.should == 6
-        @db.sqls.clear
-      end
-      @ds.use_cursor(:rows_per_fetch=>100).all
-      check_sqls do
-        @db.sqls.length.should == 15
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify "should respect the :hold=>true option for creating the cursor WITH HOLD and not using a transaction" do
-      @ds.use_cursor.each{@db.in_transaction?.should == true}
-      check_sqls{@db.sqls.any?{|s| s =~ /WITH HOLD/}.should == false}
-      @ds.use_cursor(:hold=>true).each{@db.in_transaction?.should == false}
-      check_sqls{@db.sqls.any?{|s| s =~ /WITH HOLD/}.should == true}
-    end
-
-    specify "should support updating individual rows based on a cursor" do
-      @db.transaction(:rollback=>:always) do
-        @ds.use_cursor(:rows_per_fetch=>1).each do |row|
-          @ds.where_current_of.update(:x=>Sequel.*(row[:x], 10))
-        end
-        @ds.select_order_map(:x).should == (0..1000).map{|x| x * 10}
-      end
-      @ds.select_order_map(:x).should == (0..1000).to_a
-    end
-
-    specify "should respect the :cursor_name option" do
-      one_rows = []
-      two_rows = []
-      @ds.order(:x).use_cursor(:cursor_name => 'cursor_one').each do |one|
-        one_rows << one
-        if one[:x] % 1000 == 500 
-          two_rows = []
-          @ds.order(:x).use_cursor(:cursor_name => 'cursor_two').each do |two|
-            two_rows << two
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      one_rows.should == two_rows
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle returning inside block" do
-      def @ds.check_return
-        use_cursor.each{|r| return}
-      end
-      @ds.check_return
-      @ds.all.should == @ds.use_cursor.all
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "Postgres::PG_NAMED_TYPES" do
-    before do
-      @db = DB
-      Sequel::Postgres::PG_NAMED_TYPES[:interval] = lambda{|v| v.reverse}
-      @db.extension :pg_array
-      @db.reset_conversion_procs
-    end
-    after do
-      Sequel::Postgres::PG_NAMED_TYPES.delete(:interval)
-      @db.reset_conversion_procs
-      @db.drop_table?(:foo)
-    end
-
-    specify "should look up conversion procs by name" do
-      @db.create_table!(:foo){interval :bar}
-      @db[:foo].insert(Sequel.cast('21 days', :interval))
-      @db[:foo].get(:bar).should == 'syad 12'
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle array types of named types" do
-      @db.create_table!(:foo){column :bar, 'interval[]'}
-      @db[:foo].insert(Sequel.pg_array(['21 days'], :interval))
-      @db[:foo].get(:bar).should == ['syad 12']
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-if ((DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG) || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc) && DB.server_version >= 90000
-  describe "Postgres::Database#copy_into" do
-    before(:all) do
-      @db = DB
-      @db.create_table!(:test_copy){Integer :x; Integer :y}
-      @ds = @db[:test_copy].order(:x, :y)
-    end
-    before do
-      @db[:test_copy].delete
-    end
-    after(:all) do
-      @db.drop_table?(:test_copy)
-    end
-
-    specify "should work with a :data option containing data in PostgreSQL text format" do
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy, :data=>"1\t2\n3\t4\n")
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should work with :format=>:csv option and :data option containing data in CSV format" do
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy, :format=>:csv, :data=>"1,2\n3,4\n")
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should respect given :options" do
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy, :options=>"FORMAT csv, HEADER TRUE", :data=>"x,y\n1,2\n3,4\n")
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should respect given :options options when :format is used" do
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy, :options=>"QUOTE '''', DELIMITER '|'", :format=>:csv, :data=>"'1'|'2'\n'3'|'4'\n")
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should accept :columns option to online copy the given columns" do
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy, :data=>"1\t2\n3\t4\n", :columns=>[:y, :x])
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[2, 1], [4, 3]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should accept a block and use returned values for the copy in data stream" do
-      buf = ["1\t2\n", "3\t4\n"]
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy){buf.shift}
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should work correctly with a block and :format=>:csv" do
-      buf = ["1,2\n", "3,4\n"]
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy, :format=>:csv){buf.shift}
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should accept an enumerable as the :data option" do
-      @db.copy_into(:test_copy, :data=>["1\t2\n", "3\t4\n"])
-      @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-    end
-
-    specify "should have an exception, cause a rollback of copied data and still have a usable connection" do
-      2.times do
-        sent = false
-        proc{@db.copy_into(:test_copy){raise ArgumentError if sent; sent = true; "1\t2\n"}}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-        @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == []
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify "should handle database errors with a rollback of copied data and still have a usable connection" do
-      2.times do
-        proc{@db.copy_into(:test_copy, :data=>["1\t2\n", "3\ta\n"])}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-        @ds.select_map([:x, :y]).should == []
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify "should raise an Error if both :data and a block are provided" do
-      proc{@db.copy_into(:test_copy, :data=>["1\t2\n", "3\t4\n"]){}}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
-    end
-
-    specify "should raise an Error if neither :data or a block are provided" do
-      proc{@db.copy_into(:test_copy)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "Postgres::Database#copy_table" do
-    before(:all) do
-      @db = DB
-      @db.create_table!(:test_copy){Integer :x; Integer :y}
-      ds = @db[:test_copy]
-      ds.insert(1, 2)
-      ds.insert(3, 4)
-    end
-    after(:all) do
-      @db.drop_table?(:test_copy)
-    end
-
-    specify "without a block or options should return a text version of the table as a single string" do
-      @db.copy_table(:test_copy).should == "1\t2\n3\t4\n"
-    end
-
-    specify "without a block and with :format=>:csv should return a csv version of the table as a single string" do
-      @db.copy_table(:test_copy, :format=>:csv).should == "1,2\n3,4\n"
-    end
-
-    specify "should treat string as SQL code" do
-      @db.copy_table('COPY "test_copy" TO STDOUT').should == "1\t2\n3\t4\n"
-    end
-
-    specify "should respect given :options options" do
-      @db.copy_table(:test_copy, :options=>"FORMAT csv, HEADER TRUE").should == "x,y\n1,2\n3,4\n"
-    end
-
-    specify "should respect given :options options when :format is used" do
-      @db.copy_table(:test_copy, :format=>:csv, :options=>"QUOTE '''', FORCE_QUOTE *").should == "'1','2'\n'3','4'\n"
-    end
-
-    specify "should accept dataset as first argument" do
-      @db.copy_table(@db[:test_copy].cross_join(:test_copy___tc).order(:test_copy__x, :test_copy__y, :tc__x, :tc__y)).should == "1\t2\t1\t2\n1\t2\t3\t4\n3\t4\t1\t2\n3\t4\t3\t4\n"
-    end
-
-    specify "with a block and no options should yield each row as a string in text format" do
-      buf = []
-      @db.copy_table(:test_copy){|b| buf << b}
-      buf.should == ["1\t2\n", "3\t4\n"]
-    end
-
-    specify "with a block and :format=>:csv should yield each row as a string in csv format" do
-      buf = []
-      @db.copy_table(:test_copy, :format=>:csv){|b| buf << b}
-      buf.should == ["1,2\n", "3,4\n"]
-    end
-
-    specify "should work fine when using a block that is terminated early with a following copy_table" do
-      buf = []
-      proc{@db.copy_table(:test_copy, :format=>:csv){|b| buf << b; break}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError)
-      buf.should == ["1,2\n"]
-      buf.clear
-      proc{@db.copy_table(:test_copy, :format=>:csv){|b| buf << b; raise ArgumentError}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError)
-      buf.should == ["1,2\n"]
-      buf.clear
-      @db.copy_table(:test_copy){|b| buf << b}
-      buf.should == ["1\t2\n", "3\t4\n"]
-    end
-
-    specify "should work fine when using a block that is terminated early with a following regular query" do
-      buf = []
-      proc{@db.copy_table(:test_copy, :format=>:csv){|b| buf << b; break}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError)
-      buf.should == ["1,2\n"]
-      buf.clear
-      proc{@db.copy_table(:test_copy, :format=>:csv){|b| buf << b; raise ArgumentError}}.should raise_error(Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError)
-      buf.should == ["1,2\n"]
-      @db[:test_copy].select_order_map(:x).should == [1, 3]
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG && DB.server_version >= 90000
-  describe "Postgres::Database LISTEN/NOTIFY" do
-    before(:all) do
-      @db = DB
-    end
-
-    specify "should support listen and notify" do
-      notify_pid = @db.synchronize{|conn| conn.backend_pid}
-
-      called = false
-      @db.listen('foo', :after_listen=>proc{@db.notify('foo')}) do |ev, pid, payload|
-        ev.should == 'foo'
-        pid.should == notify_pid
-        ['', nil].should include(payload)
-        called = true
-      end.should == 'foo'
-      called.should == true
-
-      # Check weird identifier names
-      called = false
-      @db.listen('FOO bar', :after_listen=>proc{@db.notify('FOO bar')}) do |ev, pid, payload|
-        ev.should == 'FOO bar'
-        pid.should == notify_pid
-        ['', nil].should include(payload)
-        called = true
-      end.should == 'FOO bar'
-      called.should == true
-
-      # Check identifier symbols
-      called = false
-      @db.listen(:foo, :after_listen=>proc{@db.notify(:foo)}) do |ev, pid, payload|
-        ev.should == 'foo'
-        pid.should == notify_pid
-        ['', nil].should include(payload)
-        called = true
-      end.should == 'foo'
-      called.should == true
-
-      called = false
-      @db.listen('foo', :after_listen=>proc{@db.notify('foo', :payload=>'bar')}) do |ev, pid, payload|
-        ev.should == 'foo'
-        pid.should == notify_pid
-        payload.should == 'bar'
-        called = true
-      end.should == 'foo'
-      called.should == true
-
-      @db.listen('foo', :after_listen=>proc{@db.notify('foo')}).should == 'foo'
-
-      called = false
-      called2 = false
-      i = 0
-      @db.listen(['foo', 'bar'], :after_listen=>proc{@db.notify('foo', :payload=>'bar'); @db.notify('bar', :payload=>'foo')}, :loop=>proc{i+=1}) do |ev, pid, payload|
-        if !called
-          ev.should == 'foo'
-          pid.should == notify_pid
-          payload.should == 'bar'
-          called = true
-        else
-          ev.should == 'bar'
-          pid.should == notify_pid
-          payload.should == 'foo'
-          called2 = true
-          break
-        end
-      end.should be_nil
-      called.should == true
-      called2.should == true
-      i.should == 1
-    end
-
-    specify "should accept a :timeout option in listen" do
-      @db.listen('foo2', :timeout=>0.001).should == nil
-      called = false
-      @db.listen('foo2', :timeout=>0.001){|ev, pid, payload| called = true}.should == nil
-      called.should == false
-      i = 0
-      @db.listen('foo2', :timeout=>0.001, :loop=>proc{i+=1; throw :stop if i > 3}){|ev, pid, payload| called = true}.should == nil
-      i.should == 4
-    end unless RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mingw/ # Ruby freezes on this spec on this platform/version
-  end
-end
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL special float handling' do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.create_table!(:test5){Float :value}
-    @db.sqls.clear
-    @ds = @db[:test5]
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:test5)
-  end
-
-  check_sqls do
-    specify 'should quote NaN' do
-      nan = 0.0/0.0
-      @ds.insert_sql(:value => nan).should == %q{INSERT INTO "test5" ("value") VALUES ('NaN')}
-    end
-
-    specify 'should quote +Infinity' do
-      inf = 1.0/0.0
-      @ds.insert_sql(:value => inf).should == %q{INSERT INTO "test5" ("value") VALUES ('Infinity')}
-    end
-
-    specify 'should quote -Infinity' do
-      inf = -1.0/0.0
-      @ds.insert_sql(:value => inf).should == %q{INSERT INTO "test5" ("value") VALUES ('-Infinity')}
-    end
-  end
-
-  if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres
-    specify 'inserts NaN' do
-      nan = 0.0/0.0
-      @ds.insert(:value=>nan)
-      @ds.all[0][:value].nan?.should == true
-    end
-
-    specify 'inserts +Infinity' do
-      inf = 1.0/0.0
-      @ds.insert(:value=>inf)
-      @ds.all[0][:value].infinite?.should > 0
-    end
-
-    specify 'inserts -Infinity' do
-      inf = -1.0/0.0
-      @ds.insert(:value=>inf)
-      @ds.all[0][:value].infinite?.should < 0
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL array handling' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array
-    @ds = @db[:items]
-    @native = DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-    @tp = lambda{@db.schema(:items).map{|a| a.last[:type]}}
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve integer and float arrays of various sizes' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i2, 'int2[]'
-      column :i4, 'int4[]'
-      column :i8, 'int8[]'
-      column :r, 'real[]'
-      column :dp, 'double precision[]'
-    end
-    @tp.call.should == [:smallint_array, :integer_array, :bigint_array, :real_array, :float_array]
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([1], :int2), Sequel.pg_array([nil, 2], :int4), Sequel.pg_array([3, nil], :int8), Sequel.pg_array([4, nil, 4.5], :real), Sequel.pg_array([5, nil, 5.5], "double precision"))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:i2=>[1], :i4=>[nil, 2], :i8=>[3, nil], :r=>[4.0, nil, 4.5], :dp=>[5.0, nil, 5.5]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([[1], [2]], :int2), Sequel.pg_array([[nil, 2], [3, 4]], :int4), Sequel.pg_array([[3, nil], [nil, nil]], :int8), Sequel.pg_array([[4, nil], [nil, 4.5]], :real), Sequel.pg_array([[5, nil], [nil, 5.5]], "double precision"))
-
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:i2=>[[1], [2]], :i4=>[[nil, 2], [3, 4]], :i8=>[[3, nil], [nil, nil]], :r=>[[4, nil], [nil, 4.5]], :dp=>[[5, nil], [nil, 5.5]]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve decimal arrays' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :n, 'numeric[]'
-    end
-    @tp.call.should == [:decimal_array]
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([BigDecimal.new('1.000000000000000000001'), nil, BigDecimal.new('1')], :numeric))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:n=>[BigDecimal.new('1.000000000000000000001'), nil, BigDecimal.new('1')]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([[BigDecimal.new('1.0000000000000000000000000000001'), nil], [nil, BigDecimal.new('1')]], :numeric))
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:n=>[[BigDecimal.new('1.0000000000000000000000000000001'), nil], [nil, BigDecimal.new('1')]]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve string arrays' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :c, 'char(4)[]'
-      column :vc, 'varchar[]'
-      column :t, 'text[]'
-    end
-    @tp.call.should == [:character_array, :varchar_array, :string_array]
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array(['a', nil, 'NULL', 'b"\'c'], 'char(4)'), Sequel.pg_array(['a', nil, 'NULL', 'b"\'c', '', ''], :varchar), Sequel.pg_array(['a', nil, 'NULL', 'b"\'c'], :text))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:c=>['a   ', nil, 'NULL', 'b"\'c'], :vc=>['a', nil, 'NULL', 'b"\'c', '', ''], :t=>['a', nil, 'NULL', 'b"\'c']}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([[['a'], [nil]], [['NULL'], ['b"\'c']]], 'char(4)'), Sequel.pg_array([[['a[],\\[\\]\\,\\""NULL",'], ['']], [['NULL'], ['b"\'c']]], :varchar), Sequel.pg_array([[['a'], [nil]], [['NULL'], ['b"\'c']]], :text))
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:c=>[[['a   '], [nil]], [['NULL'], ['b"\'c']]], :vc=>[[['a[],\\[\\]\\,\\""NULL",'], ['']], [['NULL'], ['b"\'c']]], :t=>[[['a'], [nil]], [['NULL'], ['b"\'c']]]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve arrays of other types' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :b, 'bool[]'
-      column :d, 'date[]'
-      column :t, 'time[]'
-      column :ts, 'timestamp[]'
-      column :tstz, 'timestamptz[]'
-    end
-    @tp.call.should == [:boolean_array, :date_array, :time_array, :datetime_array, :datetime_timezone_array]
-
-    d = Date.today
-    t = Sequel::SQLTime.create(10, 20, 30)
-    ts = Time.local(2011, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([true, false], :bool), Sequel.pg_array([d, nil], :date), Sequel.pg_array([t, nil], :time), Sequel.pg_array([ts, nil], :timestamp), Sequel.pg_array([ts, nil], :timestamptz))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:b=>[true, false], :d=>[d, nil], :t=>[t, nil], :ts=>[ts, nil], :tstz=>[ts, nil]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :ba, 'bytea[]'
-      column :tz, 'timetz[]'
-      column :o, 'oid[]'
-    end
-    @tp.call.should == [:blob_array, :time_timezone_array, :oid_array]
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([Sequel.blob("a\0"), nil], :bytea), Sequel.pg_array([t, nil], :timetz), Sequel.pg_array([1, 2, 3], :oid))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      rs.should == [{:ba=>[Sequel.blob("a\0"), nil], :tz=>[t, nil], :o=>[1, 2, 3]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :x, 'xml[]'
-      column :m, 'money[]'
-      column :b, 'bit[]'
-      column :vb, 'bit varying[]'
-      column :u, 'uuid[]'
-      column :xi, 'xid[]'
-      column :c, 'cid[]'
-      column :n, 'name[]'
-      column :t, 'tid[]'
-      column :i, 'int2vector[]'
-      column :o, 'oidvector[]'
-    end
-    @tp.call.should == [:xml_array, :money_array, :bit_array, :varbit_array, :uuid_array, :xid_array, :cid_array, :name_array, :tid_array, :int2vector_array, :oidvector_array]
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array(['<a></a>'], :xml),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['1'], :money),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['1'], :bit),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['10'], :varbit),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['c0f24910-39e7-11e4-916c-0800200c9a66'], :uuid),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['12'], :xid),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['12'], :cid),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['N'], :name),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['(1,2)'], :tid),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['1 2'], :int2vector),
-               Sequel.pg_array(['1 2'], :oidvector))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      r = rs.first
-      m = r.delete(:m)
-      m.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)
-      m.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)
-      m.first.should be_a_kind_of(String)
-      r.should == {:x=>['<a></a>'], :b=>['1'], :vb=>['10'], :u=>['c0f24910-39e7-11e4-916c-0800200c9a66'], :xi=>['12'], :c=>['12'], :n=>['N'], :t=>['(1,2)'], :i=>['1 2'], :o=>['1 2']}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      r[:m] = m
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(r)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve empty arrays' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :n, 'integer[]'
-    end
-    @ds.insert(:n=>Sequel.pg_array([], :integer))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      rs.should == [{:n=>[]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve custom array types' do
-    int2vector = Class.new do
-      attr_reader :array
-      def initialize(array)
-        @array = array
-      end
-      def sql_literal_append(ds, sql)
-        sql << "'#{array.join(' ')}'"
-      end
-      def ==(other)
-        if other.is_a?(self.class)
-          array == other.array
-        else
-          super
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    @db.register_array_type(:int2vector){|s| int2vector.new(s.split.map{|i| i.to_i})}
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :b, 'int2vector[]'
-    end
-    @tp.call.should == [:int2vector_array]
-    int2v = int2vector.new([1, 2])
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([int2v], :int2vector))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    rs = @ds.all
-    if @native
-      rs.should == [{:b=>[int2v]}]
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      rs.first.values.each{|v| v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'use arrays in bound variables' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i, 'int4[]'
-    end
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>[1,2]}, {:i=>:$i})
-    @ds.get(:i).should == [1, 2]
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>[1,2]).should == {:i=>[1,2]}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>[1,3]).should == nil
-
-    # NULL values
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>[nil,nil]}, {:i=>:$i})
-    @ds.first.should == {:i=>[nil, nil]}
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i, 'text[]'
-    end
-    a = ["\"\\\\\"{}\n\t\r \v\b123afP", 'NULL', nil, '']
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>:$i}, :i=>Sequel.pg_array(a))
-    @ds.get(:i).should == a
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>a).should == {:i=>a}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>['', nil, nil, 'a']).should == nil
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i, 'date[]'
-    end
-    a = [Date.today]
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>:$i}, :i=>Sequel.pg_array(a, 'date'))
-    @ds.get(:i).should == a
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>a).should == {:i=>a}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>Sequel.pg_array([Date.today-1], 'date')).should == nil
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i, 'timestamp[]'
-    end
-    a = [Time.local(2011, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)]
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>:$i}, :i=>Sequel.pg_array(a, 'timestamp'))
-    @ds.get(:i).should == a
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>a).should == {:i=>a}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>Sequel.pg_array([a.first-1], 'timestamp')).should == nil
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i, 'boolean[]'
-    end
-    a = [true, false]
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>:$i}, :i=>Sequel.pg_array(a, 'boolean'))
-    @ds.get(:i).should == a
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>a).should == {:i=>a}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>Sequel.pg_array([false, true], 'boolean')).should == nil
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i, 'bytea[]'
-    end
-    a = [Sequel.blob("a\0'\"")]
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>:$i}, :i=>Sequel.pg_array(a, 'bytea'))
-    @ds.get(:i).should == a
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>a).should == {:i=>a}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>Sequel.pg_array([Sequel.blob("b\0")], 'bytea')).should == nil
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-  specify 'with models' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      column :i, 'integer[]'
-      column :f, 'double precision[]'
-      column :d, 'numeric[]'
-      column :t, 'text[]'
-    end
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
-    c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :i, :f, :d, :t unless @native
-    h = {:i=>[1,2, nil], :f=>[[1, 2.5], [3, 4.5]], :d=>[1, BigDecimal.new('1.000000000000000000001')], :t=>[%w'a b c', ['NULL', nil, '1']]}
-    o = c.create(h)
-    o.i.should == [1, 2, nil]
-    o.f.should == [[1, 2.5], [3, 4.5]]
-    o.d.should == [BigDecimal.new('1'), BigDecimal.new('1.000000000000000000001')]
-    o.t.should == [%w'a b c', ['NULL', nil, '1']]
-    c.where(:i=>o.i, :f=>o.f, :d=>o.d, :t=>o.t).all.should == [o]
-    o2 = c.new(h)
-    c.where(:i=>o2.i, :f=>o2.f, :d=>o2.d, :t=>o2.t).all.should == [o]
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      column :i, 'int2[]'
-      column :f, 'real[]'
-      column :d, 'numeric(30,28)[]'
-      column :t, 'varchar[]'
-    end
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
-    c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :i, :f, :d, :t unless @native
-    o = c.create(:i=>[1,2, nil], :f=>[[1, 2.5], [3, 4.5]], :d=>[1, BigDecimal.new('1.000000000000000000001')], :t=>[%w'a b c', ['NULL', nil, '1']])
-    o.i.should == [1, 2, nil]
-    o.f.should == [[1, 2.5], [3, 4.5]]
-    o.d.should == [BigDecimal.new('1'), BigDecimal.new('1.000000000000000000001')]
-    o.t.should == [%w'a b c', ['NULL', nil, '1']]
-    c.where(:i=>o.i, :f=>o.f, :d=>o.d, :t=>o.t).all.should == [o]
-    o2 = c.new(h)
-    c.where(:i=>o2.i, :f=>o2.f, :d=>o2.d, :t=>o2.t).all.should == [o]
-  end
-
-  specify 'operations/functions with pg_array_ops' do
-    Sequel.extension :pg_array_ops
-    @db.create_table!(:items){column :i, 'integer[]'; column :i2, 'integer[]'; column :i3, 'integer[]'; column :i4, 'integer[]'; column :i5, 'integer[]'}
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([1, 2, 3]), Sequel.pg_array([2, 1]), Sequel.pg_array([4, 4]), Sequel.pg_array([[5, 5], [4, 3]]), Sequel.pg_array([1, nil, 5]))
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i) > :i3).should == false
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i3) > :i).should == true
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i) >= :i3).should == false
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i) >= :i).should == true
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i3) < :i).should == false
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i) < :i3).should == true
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i3) <= :i).should == false
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i) <= :i).should == true
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.expr(5=>Sequel.pg_array(:i).any)).should == false
-    @ds.get(Sequel.expr(1=>Sequel.pg_array(:i).any)).should == true
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.expr(1=>Sequel.pg_array(:i3).all)).should == false
-    @ds.get(Sequel.expr(4=>Sequel.pg_array(:i3).all)).should == true
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.expr(1=>Sequel.pg_array(:i)[1..1].any)).should == true
-    @ds.get(Sequel.expr(2=>Sequel.pg_array(:i)[1..1].any)).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i2)[1]).should == 2
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i2)[1]).should == 2
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i2)[2]).should == 1
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i4)[2][1]).should == 4
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i4)[2][2]).should == 3
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).contains(:i2)).should == true
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).contains(:i3)).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i2).contained_by(:i)).should == true
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).contained_by(:i2)).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).overlaps(:i2)).should == true
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i2).overlaps(:i3)).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).dims).should == '[1:3]'
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).length).should == 3
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).lower).should == 1
-
-    if @db.server_version >= 80400
-      @ds.select(Sequel.pg_array(:i).unnest).from_self.count.should == 3
-    end
-    if @db.server_version >= 90000
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i5).join).should == '15'
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i5).join(':')).should == '1:5'
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i5).join(':', '*')).should == '1:*:5'
-    end
-    if @db.server_version >= 90300
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i5).remove(1).length).should == 2
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i5).replace(1, 4).contains([1])).should == false
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i5).replace(1, 4).contains([4])).should == true
-    end
-    if @db.server_version >= 90400
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).cardinality).should == 3
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i4).cardinality).should == 4
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i5).cardinality).should == 3
-
-      @ds.from{Sequel.pg_array([1,2,3]).op.unnest([4,5,6], [7,8]).as(:t1, [:a, :b, :c])}.select_order_map([:a, :b, :c]).should == [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, nil]]
-    end
-
-    if @native
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).push(4)).should == [1, 2, 3, 4]
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).unshift(4)).should == [4, 1, 2, 3]
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_array(:i).concat(:i2)).should == [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]
-    end
-
-    if @db.type_supported?(:hstore)
-      Sequel.extension :pg_hstore, :pg_hstore_ops
-      @db.get(Sequel.pg_array(['a', 'b']).op.hstore['a']).should == 'b'
-      @db.get(Sequel.pg_array(['a', 'b']).op.hstore(['c', 'd'])['a']).should == 'c'
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL hstore handling' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array, :pg_hstore
-    @ds = @db[:items]
-    @h = {'a'=>'b', 'c'=>nil, 'd'=>'NULL', 'e'=>'\\\\" \\\' ,=>'}
-    @native = DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve hstore values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :h, :hstore
-    end
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.hstore(@h))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      v = rs.first[:h]
-      v.should == @h
-      v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v.to_hash.should be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v.to_hash.should == @h
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve hstore[] values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :h, 'hstore[]'
-    end
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([Sequel.hstore(@h)], :hstore))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      v = rs.first[:h].first
-      v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v.to_hash.should be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v.to_hash.should == @h
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'use hstore in bound variables' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      column :i, :hstore
-    end
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>Sequel.hstore(@h)}, {:i=>:$i})
-    @ds.get(:i).should == @h
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>Sequel.hstore(@h)).should == {:i=>@h}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>Sequel.hstore({})).should == nil
-
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>Sequel.hstore('a'=>nil)}, {:i=>:$i})
-    @ds.get(:i).should == Sequel.hstore('a'=>nil)
-
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>@h}, {:i=>:$i})
-    @ds.get(:i).should == @h
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>@h).should == {:i=>@h}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>{}).should == nil
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-  specify 'with models and associations' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      column :h, :hstore
-    end
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items])) do
-      def self.name
-        'Item'
-      end
-      unrestrict_primary_key
-      def item_id
-        h['item_id'].to_i if h
-      end
-      def left_item_id
-        h['left_item_id'].to_i if h
-      end
-    end
-    Sequel.extension :pg_hstore_ops
-    c.plugin :many_through_many
-    c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :h unless @native
-
-    h = {'item_id'=>"2", 'left_item_id'=>"1"}
-    o2 = c.create(:id=>2)
-    o = c.create(:id=>1, :h=>h)
-    o.h.should == h
-
-    c.many_to_one :item, :class=>c, :key_column=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['item_id'], Integer)
-    c.one_to_many :items, :class=>c, :key=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['item_id'], Integer), :key_method=>:item_id
-    c.many_to_many :related_items, :class=>c, :join_table=>:items___i, :left_key=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['left_item_id'], Integer), :right_key=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['item_id'], Integer)
-
-    c.many_to_one :other_item, :class=>c, :key=>:id, :primary_key_method=>:item_id, :primary_key=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['item_id'], Integer), :reciprocal=>:other_items
-    c.one_to_many :other_items, :class=>c, :primary_key=>:item_id, :key=>:id, :primary_key_column=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['item_id'], Integer), :reciprocal=>:other_item
-    c.many_to_many :other_related_items, :class=>c, :join_table=>:items___i, :left_key=>:id, :right_key=>:id,
-      :left_primary_key_column=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['left_item_id'], Integer),
-      :left_primary_key=>:left_item_id,
-      :right_primary_key=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['left_item_id'], Integer),
-      :right_primary_key_method=>:left_item_id
-
-    c.many_through_many :mtm_items, [
-        [:items, Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['item_id'], Integer), Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['left_item_id'], Integer)],
-        [:items, Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['left_item_id'], Integer), Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['left_item_id'], Integer)]
-      ],
-      :class=>c,
-      :left_primary_key_column=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['item_id'], Integer),
-      :left_primary_key=>:item_id,
-      :right_primary_key=>Sequel.cast(Sequel.hstore(:h)['left_item_id'], Integer),
-      :right_primary_key_method=>:left_item_id
-
-    # Lazily Loading
-    o.item.should == o2
-    o2.items.should == [o]
-    o.related_items.should == [o2]
-    o2.other_item.should == o
-    o.other_items.should == [o2]
-    o.other_related_items.should == [o]
-    o.mtm_items.should == [o]
-
-    # Eager Loading via eager
-    os = c.eager(:item, :related_items, :other_items, :other_related_items, :mtm_items).where(:id=>1).all.first
-    os.item.should == o2
-    os.related_items.should == [o2]
-    os.other_items.should == [o2]
-    os.other_related_items.should == [o]
-    os.mtm_items.should == [o]
-    os = c.eager(:items, :other_item).where(:id=>2).all.first
-    os.items.should == [o]
-    os.other_item.should == o
-
-    # Eager Loading via eager_graph
-    c.eager_graph(:item).where(:items__id=>1).all.first.item.should == o2
-    c.eager_graph(:items).where(:items__id=>2).all.first.items.should == [o]
-    c.eager_graph(:related_items).where(:items__id=>1).all.first.related_items.should == [o2]
-    c.eager_graph(:other_item).where(:items__id=>2).all.first.other_item.should == o
-    c.eager_graph(:other_items).where(:items__id=>1).all.first.other_items.should == [o2]
-    c.eager_graph(:other_related_items).where(:items__id=>1).all.first.other_related_items.should == [o]
-    c.eager_graph(:mtm_items).where(:items__id=>1).all.first.mtm_items.should == [o]
-
-    # Filter By Associations - Model Instances
-    c.filter(:item=>o2).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:items=>o).all.should == [o2]
-    c.filter(:related_items=>o2).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:other_item=>o).all.should == [o2]
-    c.filter(:other_items=>o2).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:other_related_items=>o).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:mtm_items=>o).all.should == [o]
-   
-    # Filter By Associations - Model Datasets
-    c.filter(:item=>c.filter(:id=>o2.id)).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:items=>c.filter(:id=>o.id)).all.should == [o2]
-    c.filter(:related_items=>c.filter(:id=>o2.id)).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:other_item=>c.filter(:id=>o.id)).all.should == [o2]
-    c.filter(:other_items=>c.filter(:id=>o2.id)).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:other_related_items=>c.filter(:id=>o.id)).all.should == [o]
-    c.filter(:mtm_items=>c.filter(:id=>o.id)).all.should == [o]
-  end
-
-  specify 'operations/functions with pg_hstore_ops' do
-    Sequel.extension :pg_hstore_ops, :pg_array, :pg_array_ops
-    @db.create_table!(:items){hstore :h1; hstore :h2; hstore :h3; String :t}
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.hstore('a'=>'b', 'c'=>nil), Sequel.hstore('a'=>'b'), Sequel.hstore('d'=>'e'))
-    h1 = Sequel.hstore(:h1)
-    h2 = Sequel.hstore(:h2)
-    h3 = Sequel.hstore(:h3)
-    
-    @ds.get(h1['a']).should == 'b'
-    @ds.get(h1['d']).should == nil
-
-    @ds.get(h2.concat(h3).keys.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h1.concat(h3).keys.length).should == 3
-    @ds.get(h2.merge(h3).keys.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h1.merge(h3).keys.length).should == 3
-
-    @ds.get(h1.contain_all(%w'a c')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.contain_all(%w'a d')).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(h1.contain_any(%w'a d')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.contain_any(%w'e d')).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(h1.contains(h2)).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.contains(h3)).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(h2.contained_by(h1)).should == true
-    @ds.get(h2.contained_by(h3)).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(h1.defined('a')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.defined('c')).should == false
-    @ds.get(h1.defined('d')).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(h1.delete('a')['c']).should == nil
-    @ds.get(h1.delete(%w'a d')['c']).should == nil
-    @ds.get(h1.delete(h2)['c']).should == nil
-
-    @ds.from(Sequel.hstore('a'=>'b', 'c'=>nil).op.each).order(:key).all.should == [{:key=>'a', :value=>'b'}, {:key=>'c', :value=>nil}]
-
-    @ds.get(h1.has_key?('c')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.include?('c')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.key?('c')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.member?('c')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.exist?('c')).should == true
-    @ds.get(h1.has_key?('d')).should == false
-    @ds.get(h1.include?('d')).should == false
-    @ds.get(h1.key?('d')).should == false
-    @ds.get(h1.member?('d')).should == false
-    @ds.get(h1.exist?('d')).should == false
-
-    @ds.get(h1.hstore.hstore.hstore.keys.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h1.keys.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h2.keys.length).should == 1
-    @ds.get(h1.akeys.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h2.akeys.length).should == 1
-
-    @ds.from(Sequel.hstore('t'=>'s').op.populate(Sequel::SQL::Cast.new(nil, :items))).select_map(:t).should == ['s']
-    @ds.from(:items___i).select(Sequel.hstore('t'=>'s').op.record_set(:i).as(:r)).from_self(:alias=>:s).select(Sequel.lit('(r).*')).from_self.select_map(:t).should == ['s']
-
-    @ds.from(Sequel.hstore('t'=>'s', 'a'=>'b').op.skeys.as(:s)).select_order_map(:s).should == %w'a t'
-    @ds.from((Sequel.hstore('t'=>'s', 'a'=>'b').op - 'a').skeys.as(:s)).select_order_map(:s).should == %w't'
-
-    @ds.get(h1.slice(%w'a c').keys.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h1.slice(%w'd c').keys.length).should == 1
-    @ds.get(h1.slice(%w'd e').keys.length).should == nil
-
-    @ds.from(Sequel.hstore('t'=>'s', 'a'=>'b').op.svals.as(:s)).select_order_map(:s).should == %w'b s'
-
-    @ds.get(h1.to_array.length).should == 4
-    @ds.get(h2.to_array.length).should == 2
-
-    @ds.get(h1.to_matrix.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h2.to_matrix.length).should == 1
-
-    @ds.get(h1.values.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h2.values.length).should == 1
-    @ds.get(h1.avals.length).should == 2
-    @ds.get(h2.avals.length).should == 1
-  end
-end if DB.type_supported?(:hstore)
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL json type' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array, :pg_json
-    @ds = @db[:items]
-    @a = [1, 2, {'a'=>'b'}, 3.0]
-    @h = {'a'=>'b', '1'=>[3, 4, 5]}
-    @native = DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  json_types = [:json]
-  json_types << :jsonb if DB.server_version >= 90400
-  json_types.each do |json_type|
-    json_array_type = "#{json_type}[]"
-    pg_json = lambda{|v| Sequel.send(:"pg_#{json_type}", v)}
-
-    specify 'insert and retrieve json values' do
-      @db.create_table!(:items){column :j, json_type}
-      @ds.insert(pg_json.call(@h))
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        rs = @ds.all
-        v = rs.first[:j]
-        v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-        v.to_hash.should be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-        v.should == @h
-        v.to_hash.should == @h
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-      end
-
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(pg_json.call(@a))
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        rs = @ds.all
-        v = rs.first[:j]
-        v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)
-        v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)
-        v.should == @a
-        v.to_a.should == @a
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify 'insert and retrieve json[] values' do
-      @db.create_table!(:items){column :j, json_array_type}
-      j = Sequel.pg_array([pg_json.call('a'=>1), pg_json.call(['b', 2])])
-      @ds.insert(j)
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        rs = @ds.all
-        v = rs.first[:j]
-        v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)
-        v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)
-        v.should == j
-        v.to_a.should == j
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify 'with models' do
-      @db.create_table!(:items) do
-        primary_key :id
-        column :h, json_type
-      end
-      c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
-      c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :h unless @native
-      c.create(:h=>pg_json.call(@h)).h.should == @h
-      c.create(:h=>pg_json.call(@a)).h.should == @a
-    end
-
-    specify 'use json in bound variables' do
-      @db.create_table!(:items){column :i, json_type}
-      @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>pg_json.call(@h)}, {:i=>:$i})
-      @ds.get(:i).should == @h
-
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>pg_json.call('a'=>nil)}, {:i=>:$i})
-      @ds.get(:i).should == pg_json.call('a'=>nil)
-
-      @db.create_table!(:items){column :i, json_array_type}
-      j = Sequel.pg_array([pg_json.call('a'=>1), pg_json.call(['b', 2])], json_type)
-      @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>j}, {:i=>:$i})
-      @ds.get(:i).should == j
-    end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-    specify 'operations/functions with pg_json_ops' do
-      Sequel.extension :pg_json_ops
-      jo = pg_json.call('a'=>1, 'b'=>{'c'=>2, 'd'=>{'e'=>3}}).op
-      ja = pg_json.call([2, 3, %w'a b']).op
-
-      @db.get(jo['a']).should == 1
-      @db.get(jo['b']['c']).should == 2
-      @db.get(jo[%w'b c']).should == 2
-      @db.get(jo['b'].get_text(%w'd e')).should == "3"
-      @db.get(jo[%w'b d'].get_text('e')).should == "3"
-      @db.get(ja[1]).should == 3
-      @db.get(ja[%w'2 1']).should == 'b'
-
-      @db.get(jo.extract('a')).should == 1
-      @db.get(jo.extract('b').extract('c')).should == 2
-      @db.get(jo.extract('b', 'c')).should == 2
-      @db.get(jo.extract('b', 'd', 'e')).should == 3
-      @db.get(jo.extract_text('b', 'd')).gsub(' ', '').should == '{"e":3}'
-      @db.get(jo.extract_text('b', 'd', 'e')).should == '3'
-
-      @db.get(ja.array_length).should == 3
-      @db.from(ja.array_elements.as(:v)).select_map(:v).should == [2, 3, %w'a b']
-
-      if DB.server_version >= 90400 
-        @db.get(jo.typeof).should == 'object'
-        @db.get(ja.typeof).should == 'array'
-        @db.from(ja.array_elements_text.as(:v)).select_map(:v).map{|s| s.gsub(' ', '')}.should == ['2', '3', '["a","b"]']
-        @db.from(jo.to_record.as(:v, [Sequel.lit('a integer'), Sequel.lit('b text')])).select_map(:a).should == [1]
-        @db.from(pg_json.call([{'a'=>1, 'b'=>1}]).op.to_recordset.as(:v, [Sequel.lit('a integer'), Sequel.lit('b integer')])).select_map(:a).should == [1]
-
-        if json_type == :jsonb
-          @db.get(jo.has_key?('a')).should == true
-          @db.get(jo.has_key?('c')).should == false
-          @db.get(pg_json.call(['2', '3', %w'a b']).op.include?('2')).should == true
-          @db.get(pg_json.call(['2', '3', %w'a b']).op.include?('4')).should == false
-
-          @db.get(jo.contain_all(['a', 'b'])).should == true
-          @db.get(jo.contain_all(['a', 'c'])).should == false
-          @db.get(jo.contain_all(['d', 'c'])).should == false
-          @db.get(jo.contain_any(['a', 'b'])).should == true
-          @db.get(jo.contain_any(['a', 'c'])).should == true
-          @db.get(jo.contain_any(['d', 'c'])).should == false
-
-          @db.get(jo.contains(jo)).should == true
-          @db.get(jo.contained_by(jo)).should == true
-          @db.get(jo.contains('a'=>1)).should == true
-          @db.get(jo.contained_by('a'=>1)).should == false
-          @db.get(pg_json.call('a'=>1).op.contains(jo)).should == false
-          @db.get(pg_json.call('a'=>1).op.contained_by(jo)).should == true
-
-          @db.get(ja.contains(ja)).should == true
-          @db.get(ja.contained_by(ja)).should == true
-          @db.get(ja.contains([2,3])).should == true
-          @db.get(ja.contained_by([2,3])).should == false
-          @db.get(pg_json.call([2,3]).op.contains(ja)).should == false
-          @db.get(pg_json.call([2,3]).op.contained_by(ja)).should == true
-        end
-      end
-
-      @db.from(jo.keys.as(:k)).select_order_map(:k).should == %w'a b'
-      @db.from(jo.each).select_order_map(:key).should == %w'a b'
-      @db.from(jo.each).order(:key).select_map(:value).should == [1, {'c'=>2, 'd'=>{'e'=>3}}]
-      @db.from(jo.each_text).select_order_map(:key).should == %w'a b'
-      @db.from(jo.each_text).order(:key).where(:key=>'b').get(:value).gsub(' ', '').should =~ /\{"d":\{"e":3\},"c":2\}|\{"c":2,"d":\{"e":3\}\}/
-
-      Sequel.extension :pg_row_ops
-      @db.create_table!(:items) do
-        Integer :a
-        String :b
-      end
-      j = Sequel.pg_json('a'=>1, 'b'=>'c').op
-      @db.get(j.populate(Sequel.cast(nil, :items)).pg_row[:a]).should == 1
-      @db.get(j.populate(Sequel.cast(nil, :items)).pg_row[:b]).should == 'c'
-      j = Sequel.pg_json([{'a'=>1, 'b'=>'c'}, {'a'=>2, 'b'=>'d'}]).op
-      @db.from(j.populate_set(Sequel.cast(nil, :items))).select_order_map(:a).should == [1, 2]
-      @db.from(j.populate_set(Sequel.cast(nil, :items))).select_order_map(:b).should == %w'c d'
-    end if DB.server_version >= 90300 && (DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc)
-  end
-end if DB.server_version >= 90200
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL inet/cidr types' do
-  ipv6_broken = (IPAddr.new('::1'); false) rescue true
-
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array, :pg_inet
-    @ds = @db[:items]
-    @v4 = '127.0.0.1'
-    @v4nm = '127.0.0.0/8'
-    @v6 = '2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1'
-    @v6nm = '2001:4f8:3:ba::/64'
-    @ipv4 = IPAddr.new(@v4)
-    @ipv4nm = IPAddr.new(@v4nm)
-    unless ipv6_broken
-      @ipv6 = IPAddr.new(@v6)
-      @ipv6nm = IPAddr.new(@v6nm)
-    end
-    @native = DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve inet/cidr values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){inet :i; cidr :c}
-    @ds.insert(@ipv4, @ipv4nm)
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      rs.first[:i].should == @ipv4
-      rs.first[:c].should == @ipv4nm
-      rs.first[:i].should be_a_kind_of(IPAddr)
-      rs.first[:c].should be_a_kind_of(IPAddr)
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-
-    unless ipv6_broken
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(@ipv6, @ipv6nm)
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        rs = @ds.all
-        rs.first[:j]
-        rs.first[:i].should == @ipv6
-        rs.first[:c].should == @ipv6nm
-        rs.first[:i].should be_a_kind_of(IPAddr)
-        rs.first[:c].should be_a_kind_of(IPAddr)
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve inet/cidr/macaddr array values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){column :i, 'inet[]'; column :c, 'cidr[]'; column :m, 'macaddr[]'}
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array([@ipv4], 'inet'), Sequel.pg_array([@ipv4nm], 'cidr'), Sequel.pg_array(['12:34:56:78:90:ab'], 'macaddr'))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      rs.first.values.all?{|c| c.is_a?(Sequel::Postgres::PGArray)}.should == true
-      rs.first[:i].first.should == @ipv4
-      rs.first[:c].first.should == @ipv4nm
-      rs.first[:m].first.should == '12:34:56:78:90:ab'
-      rs.first[:i].first.should be_a_kind_of(IPAddr)
-      rs.first[:c].first.should be_a_kind_of(IPAddr)
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'use ipaddr in bound variables' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){inet :i; cidr :c}
-
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>@ipv4, :c=>@ipv4nm}, {:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c})
-    @ds.get(:i).should == @ipv4
-    @ds.get(:c).should == @ipv4nm
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c).call(:first, :i=>@ipv4, :c=>@ipv4nm).should == {:i=>@ipv4, :c=>@ipv4nm}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c).call(:first, :i=>@ipv6, :c=>@ipv6nm).should == nil
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c).call(:delete, :i=>@ipv4, :c=>@ipv4nm).should == 1
-
-    unless ipv6_broken
-      @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>@ipv6, :c=>@ipv6nm}, {:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c})
-      @ds.get(:i).should == @ipv6
-      @ds.get(:c).should == @ipv6nm
-      @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c).call(:first, :i=>@ipv6, :c=>@ipv6nm).should == {:i=>@ipv6, :c=>@ipv6nm}
-      @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c).call(:first, :i=>@ipv4, :c=>@ipv4nm).should == nil
-      @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c).call(:delete, :i=>@ipv6, :c=>@ipv6nm).should == 1
-    end
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items){column :i, 'inet[]'; column :c, 'cidr[]'; column :m, 'macaddr[]'}
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>[@ipv4], :c=>[@ipv4nm], :m=>['12:34:56:78:90:ab']}, {:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c, :m=>:$m})
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c, :m=>:$m).call(:first, :i=>[@ipv4], :c=>[@ipv4nm], :m=>['12:34:56:78:90:ab']).should == {:i=>[@ipv4], :c=>[@ipv4nm], :m=>['12:34:56:78:90:ab']}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c, :m=>:$m).call(:first, :i=>[], :c=>[], :m=>[]).should == nil
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i, :c=>:$c, :m=>:$m).call(:delete, :i=>[@ipv4], :c=>[@ipv4nm], :m=>['12:34:56:78:90:ab']).should == 1
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-  specify 'with models' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      inet :i
-      cidr :c
-    end
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
-    c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :i, :c unless @native
-    c.create(:i=>@v4, :c=>@v4nm).values.values_at(:i, :c).should == [@ipv4, @ipv4nm]
-    unless ipv6_broken
-      c.create(:i=>@ipv6, :c=>@ipv6nm).values.values_at(:i, :c).should == [@ipv6, @ipv6nm]
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL range types' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array, :pg_range
-    @ds = @db[:items]
-    @map = {:i4=>'int4range', :i8=>'int8range', :n=>'numrange', :d=>'daterange', :t=>'tsrange', :tz=>'tstzrange'}
-    @r = {:i4=>1...2, :i8=>2...3, :n=>BigDecimal.new('1.0')..BigDecimal.new('2.0'), :d=>Date.today...(Date.today+1), :t=>Time.local(2011, 1)..Time.local(2011, 2), :tz=>Time.local(2011, 1)..Time.local(2011, 2)}
-    @ra = {}
-    @pgr = {}
-    @pgra = {}
-    @r.each{|k, v| @ra[k] = Sequel.pg_array([v], @map[k])}
-    @r.each{|k, v| @pgr[k] = Sequel.pg_range(v)}
-    @r.each{|k, v| @pgra[k] = Sequel.pg_array([Sequel.pg_range(v)], @map[k])}
-    @native = DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve range type values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){int4range :i4; int8range :i8; numrange :n; daterange :d; tsrange :t; tstzrange :tz}
-    [@r, @pgr].each do |input|
-      h = {}
-      input.each{|k, v| h[k] = Sequel.cast(v, @map[k])}
-      @ds.insert(h)
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        rs = @ds.all
-        rs.first.each do |k, v|
-          v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Range)
-          v.to_range.should be_a_kind_of(Range)
-          v.should == @r[k]
-          v.to_range.should == @r[k]
-        end
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-      end
-      @ds.delete
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve arrays of range type values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){column :i4, 'int4range[]'; column :i8, 'int8range[]'; column :n, 'numrange[]'; column :d, 'daterange[]'; column :t, 'tsrange[]'; column :tz, 'tstzrange[]'}
-    [@ra, @pgra].each do |input|
-      @ds.insert(input)
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        rs = @ds.all
-        rs.first.each do |k, v|
-          v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)
-          v.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)
-          v.first.should_not be_a_kind_of(Range)
-          v.first.to_range.should be_a_kind_of(Range)
-          v.should == @ra[k].to_a
-          v.first.should == @r[k]
-        end
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-      end
-      @ds.delete
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'use range types in bound variables' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){int4range :i4; int8range :i8; numrange :n; daterange :d; tsrange :t; tstzrange :tz}
-    h = {}
-    @r.keys.each{|k| h[k] = :"$#{k}"}
-    r2 = {}
-    @r.each{|k, v| r2[k] = Range.new(v.begin, v.end+2)}
-    @ds.call(:insert, @r, h)
-    @ds.first.should == @r
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:first, @r).should == @r
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:first, @pgr).should == @r
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:first, r2).should == nil
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:delete, @r).should == 1
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items){column :i4, 'int4range[]'; column :i8, 'int8range[]'; column :n, 'numrange[]'; column :d, 'daterange[]'; column :t, 'tsrange[]'; column :tz, 'tstzrange[]'}
-    @r.each{|k, v| r2[k] = [Range.new(v.begin, v.end+2)]}
-    @ds.call(:insert, @ra, h)
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:first, @ra).each{|k, v| v.should == @ra[k].to_a}
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:first, @pgra).each{|k, v| v.should == @ra[k].to_a}
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:first, r2).should == nil
-    @ds.filter(h).call(:delete, @ra).should == 1
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-  specify 'with models' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){primary_key :id; int4range :i4; int8range :i8; numrange :n; daterange :d; tsrange :t; tstzrange :tz}
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
-    c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :i4, :i8, :n, :d, :t, :tz unless @native
-    v = c.create(@r).values
-    v.delete(:id)
-    v.should == @r
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items){primary_key :id; column :i4, 'int4range[]'; column :i8, 'int8range[]'; column :n, 'numrange[]'; column :d, 'daterange[]'; column :t, 'tsrange[]'; column :tz, 'tstzrange[]'}
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
-    c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :i4, :i8, :n, :d, :t, :tz unless @native
-    v = c.create(@ra).values
-    v.delete(:id)
-    v.each{|k,v1| v1.should == @ra[k].to_a}
-  end
-
-  specify 'operations/functions with pg_range_ops' do
-    Sequel.extension :pg_range_ops
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.contains(2..4)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.contains(3..6)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.contains(0..6)).should == false
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.contained_by(0..6)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.contained_by(3..6)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.contained_by(2..4)).should == false
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.overlaps(5..6)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1...5, :int4range).op.overlaps(5..6)).should == false
-    
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.left_of(6..10)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.left_of(5..10)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.left_of(-1..0)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.left_of(-1..3)).should == false
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.right_of(6..10)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.right_of(5..10)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.right_of(-1..0)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.right_of(-1..3)).should == false
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.ends_before(6..10)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.ends_before(5..10)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.ends_before(-1..0)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.ends_before(-1..3)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.ends_before(-1..7)).should == true
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.starts_after(6..10)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.starts_after(5..10)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.starts_after(3..10)).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.starts_after(-1..10)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.starts_after(-1..0)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.starts_after(-1..3)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.starts_after(-5..-1)).should == true
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op.adjacent_to(6..10)).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1...5, :int4range).op.adjacent_to(6..10)).should == false
-
-    @db.get((Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op + (6..10)).adjacent_to(6..10)).should == false
-    @db.get((Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op + (6..10)).adjacent_to(11..20)).should == true
-
-    @db.get((Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op * (2..6)).adjacent_to(6..10)).should == true
-    @db.get((Sequel.pg_range(1..4, :int4range).op * (2..6)).adjacent_to(6..10)).should == false
-
-    @db.get((Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :int4range).op - (2..6)).adjacent_to(2..10)).should == true
-    @db.get((Sequel.pg_range(0..4, :int4range).op - (3..6)).adjacent_to(4..10)).should == false
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(0..4, :int4range).op.lower).should == 0
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(0..4, :int4range).op.upper).should == 5
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(0..4, :int4range).op.isempty).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel::Postgres::PGRange.empty(:int4range).op.isempty).should == true
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :numrange).op.lower_inc).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel::Postgres::PGRange.new(1, 5, :exclude_begin=>true, :db_type=>:numrange).op.lower_inc).should == false
-
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1..5, :numrange).op.upper_inc).should == true
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_range(1...5, :numrange).op.upper_inc).should == false
-
-    @db.get(Sequel::Postgres::PGRange.new(1, 5, :db_type=>:int4range).op.lower_inf).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel::Postgres::PGRange.new(nil, 5, :db_type=>:int4range).op.lower_inf).should == true
-
-    @db.get(Sequel::Postgres::PGRange.new(1, 5, :db_type=>:int4range).op.upper_inf).should == false
-    @db.get(Sequel::Postgres::PGRange.new(1, nil, :db_type=>:int4range).op.upper_inf).should == true
-  end
-end if DB.server_version >= 90200
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL interval types' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array, :pg_interval
-    @ds = @db[:items]
-    @native = DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    Sequel::Postgres::PG_TYPES.delete(1186)
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve interval values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){interval :i}
-    [
-      ['0', '00:00:00',  0, []],
-      ['1', '00:00:01',  1, [[:seconds, 1]]],
-      ['1 microsecond', '00:00:00.000001',  0.000001, [[:seconds, 0.000001]]],
-      ['1 millisecond', '00:00:00.001',  0.001, [[:seconds, 0.001]]],
-      ['1 second', '00:00:01', 1, [[:seconds, 1]]],
-      ['1 minute', '00:01:00', 60, [[:seconds, 60]]],
-      ['1 hour', '01:00:00', 3600, [[:seconds, 3600]]],
-      ['123000 hours', '123000:00:00', 442800000, [[:seconds, 442800000]]],
-      ['1 day', '1 day', 86400, [[:days, 1]]],
-      ['1 week', '7 days', 86400*7, [[:days, 7]]],
-      ['1 month', '1 mon', 86400*30, [[:months, 1]]],
-      ['1 year', '1 year', 31557600, [[:years, 1]]],
-      ['1 decade', '10 years', 31557600*10, [[:years, 10]]],
-      ['1 century', '100 years', 31557600*100, [[:years, 100]]],
-      ['1 millennium', '1000 years', 31557600*1000, [[:years, 1000]]],
-      ['1 year 2 months 3 weeks 4 days 5 hours 6 minutes 7 seconds', '1 year 2 mons 25 days 05:06:07', 31557600 + 2*86400*30 + 3*86400*7 + 4*86400 + 5*3600 + 6*60 + 7, [[:years, 1], [:months, 2], [:days, 25], [:seconds, 18367]]],
-      ['-1 year +2 months -3 weeks +4 days -5 hours +6 minutes -7 seconds', '-10 mons -17 days -04:54:07', -10*86400*30 - 3*86400*7 + 4*86400 - 5*3600 + 6*60 - 7, [[:months, -10], [:days, -17], [:seconds, -17647]]],
-      ['+2 years -1 months +3 weeks -4 days +5 hours -6 minutes +7 seconds', '1 year 11 mons 17 days 04:54:07', 31557600 + 11*86400*30 + 3*86400*7 - 4*86400 + 5*3600 - 6*60 + 7, [[:years, 1], [:months, 11], [:days, 17], [:seconds, 17647]]],
-    ].each do |instr, outstr, value, parts|
-      @ds.insert(instr)
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        @ds.get(Sequel.cast(:i, String)).should == outstr
-        rs = @ds.all
-        rs.first[:i].is_a?(ActiveSupport::Duration).should == true
-        rs.first[:i].should == ActiveSupport::Duration.new(value, parts)
-        rs.first[:i].parts.sort_by{|k,v| k.to_s}.reject{|k,v| v == 0}.should == parts.sort_by{|k,v| k.to_s}
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-      end
-      @ds.delete
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve interval array values' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){column :i, 'interval[]'}
-    @ds.insert(Sequel.pg_array(['1 year 2 months 3 weeks 4 days 5 hours 6 minutes 7 seconds'], 'interval'))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      rs = @ds.all
-      rs.first[:i].is_a?(Sequel::Postgres::PGArray).should == true
-      rs.first[:i].first.is_a?(ActiveSupport::Duration).should == true
-      rs.first[:i].first.should == ActiveSupport::Duration.new(31557600 + 2*86400*30 + 3*86400*7 + 4*86400 + 5*3600 + 6*60 + 7, [[:years, 1], [:months, 2], [:days, 25], [:seconds, 18367]])
-      rs.first[:i].first.parts.sort_by{|k,v| k.to_s}.should == [[:years, 1], [:months, 2], [:days, 25], [:seconds, 18367]].sort_by{|k,v| k.to_s}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'use intervals in bound variables' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){interval :i}
-    @ds.insert('1 year 2 months 3 weeks 4 days 5 hours 6 minutes 7 seconds')
-    d = @ds.get(:i)
-    @ds.delete
-
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>d}, {:i=>:$i})
-    @ds.get(:i).should == d
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>d).should == {:i=>d}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>'0').should == nil
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:delete, :i=>d).should == 1
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items){column :i, 'interval[]'}
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:i=>[d]}, {:i=>:$i})
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>[d]).should == {:i=>[d]}
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:first, :i=>[]).should == nil
-    @ds.filter(:i=>:$i).call(:delete, :i=>[d]).should == 1
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-  specify 'with models' do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      interval :i
-    end
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
-    c.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :i, :c unless @native
-    v = c.create(:i=>'1 year 2 mons 25 days 05:06:07').i
-    v.is_a?(ActiveSupport::Duration).should == true
-    v.should == ActiveSupport::Duration.new(31557600 + 2*86400*30 + 3*86400*7 + 4*86400 + 5*3600 + 6*60 + 7, [[:years, 1], [:months, 2], [:days, 25], [:seconds, 18367]])
-    v.parts.sort_by{|k,_| k.to_s}.should == [[:years, 1], [:months, 2], [:days, 25], [:seconds, 18367]].sort_by{|k,_| k.to_s}
-  end
-end if (begin require 'active_support/duration'; require 'active_support/inflector'; require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'; true; rescue LoadError; false end)
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL row-valued/composite types' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array, :pg_row
-    Sequel.extension :pg_array_ops, :pg_row_ops
-    @ds = @db[:person]
-
-    @db.create_table!(:address) do
-      String :street
-      String :city
-      String :zip
-    end
-    @db.create_table!(:person) do
-      Integer :id
-      address :address
-    end
-    @db.create_table!(:company) do
-      Integer :id
-      column :employees, 'person[]'
-    end
-    @db.register_row_type(:address)
-    @db.register_row_type(Sequel.qualify(:public, :person))
-    @db.register_row_type(:public__company)
-
-    @native = DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.drop_table?(:company, :person, :address)
-    @db.row_types.clear
-    @db.reset_conversion_procs if @native
-  end
-  after do
-    [:company, :person, :address].each{|t| @db[t].delete}
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve row types' do
-    @ds.insert(:id=>1, :address=>Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345']))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      # Single row valued type
-      rs = @ds.all
-      v = rs.first[:address]
-      v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v.to_hash.should be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v.to_hash.should == {:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(rs.first)
-      @ds.all.should == rs
-
-      # Nested row value type
-      p = @ds.get(:person)
-      p[:id].should == 1
-      p[:address].should == v
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve row types containing domains' do
-    begin
-      @db << "DROP DOMAIN IF EXISTS positive_integer CASCADE"
-      @db << "CREATE DOMAIN positive_integer AS integer CHECK (VALUE > 0)"
-      @db.create_table!(:domain_check) do
-        positive_integer :id
-      end
-      @db.register_row_type(:domain_check)
-      @db.get(@db.row_type(:domain_check, [1])).should == {:id=>1}
-    ensure
-      @db.drop_table(:domain_check)
-      @db << "DROP DOMAIN positive_integer"
-    end
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-
-  specify 'insert and retrieve arrays of row types' do
-    @ds = @db[:company]
-    @ds.insert(:id=>1, :employees=>Sequel.pg_array([@db.row_type(:person, [1, Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345'])])]))
-    @ds.count.should == 1
-    if @native
-      v = @ds.get(:company)
-      v.should_not be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v.to_hash.should be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      v[:id].should == 1
-      employees = v[:employees]
-      employees.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)
-      employees.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)
-      employees.should == [{:id=>1, :address=>{:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}}]
-      @ds.delete
-      @ds.insert(v[:id], v[:employees])
-      @ds.get(:company).should == v
-    end
-  end
-
-  specify 'use row types in bound variables' do
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:address=>Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345'])}, {:address=>:$address, :id=>1})
-    @ds.get(:address).should == {:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}
-    @ds.filter(:address=>Sequel.cast(:$address, :address)).call(:first, :address=>Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345']))[:id].should == 1
-    @ds.filter(:address=>Sequel.cast(:$address, :address)).call(:first, :address=>Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12356'])).should == nil
-
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:address=>Sequel.pg_row([nil, nil, nil])}, {:address=>:$address, :id=>1})
-    @ds.get(:address).should == {:street=>nil, :city=>nil, :zip=>nil}
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-  specify 'use arrays of row types in bound variables' do
-    @ds = @db[:company]
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:employees=>Sequel.pg_array([@db.row_type(:person, [1, Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345'])])])}, {:employees=>:$employees, :id=>1})
-    @ds.get(:company).should == {:id=>1, :employees=>[{:id=>1, :address=>{:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}}]}
-    @ds.filter(:employees=>Sequel.cast(:$employees, 'person[]')).call(:first, :employees=>Sequel.pg_array([@db.row_type(:person, [1, Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345'])])]))[:id].should == 1
-    @ds.filter(:employees=>Sequel.cast(:$employees, 'person[]')).call(:first, :employees=>Sequel.pg_array([@db.row_type(:person, [1, Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12356'])])])).should == nil
-
-    @ds.delete
-    @ds.call(:insert, {:employees=>Sequel.pg_array([@db.row_type(:person, [1, Sequel.pg_row([nil, nil, nil])])])}, {:employees=>:$employees, :id=>1})
-    @ds.get(:employees).should == [{:address=>{:city=>nil, :zip=>nil, :street=>nil}, :id=>1}]
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-  specify 'operations/functions with pg_row_ops' do
-    @ds.insert(:id=>1, :address=>Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345']))
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:address)[:street]).should == '123 Sesame St'
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:address)[:city]).should == 'Somewhere'
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:address)[:zip]).should == '12345'
-
-    @ds = @db[:company]
-    @ds.insert(:id=>1, :employees=>Sequel.pg_array([@db.row_type(:person, [1, Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345'])])]))
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:id]).should == 1
-    if @native
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:employees]).should == [{:id=>1, :address=>{:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}}]
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:employees][1]).should == {:id=>1, :address=>{:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}}
-      @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:employees][1][:address]).should == {:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}
-    end
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:employees][1][:id]).should == 1
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:employees][1][:address][:street]).should == '123 Sesame St'
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:employees][1][:address][:city]).should == 'Somewhere'
-    @ds.get(Sequel.pg_row(:company)[:employees][1][:address][:zip]).should == '12345'
-  end
-
-  context "#splat and #*" do
-    before(:all) do
-      @db.create_table!(:a){Integer :a}
-      @db.create_table!(:b){a :b; Integer :a}
-      @db.register_row_type(:a)
-      @db.register_row_type(:b)
-      @db[:b].insert(:a=>1, :b=>@db.row_type(:a, [2]))
-    end
-    after(:all) do
-      @db.drop_table?(:b, :a)
-    end
-
-    specify "splat should reference the table type" do
-      @db[:b].select(:a).first.should == {:a=>1}
-      @db[:b].select(:b__a).first.should == {:a=>1}
-      @db[:b].select(Sequel.pg_row(:b)[:a]).first.should == {:a=>2}
-      @db[:b].select(Sequel.pg_row(:b).splat[:a]).first.should == {:a=>1}
-
-      if @native
-        @db[:b].select(:b).first.should == {:b=>{:a=>2}}
-        @db[:b].select(Sequel.pg_row(:b).splat).first.should == {:a=>1, :b=>{:a=>2}}
-        @db[:b].select(Sequel.pg_row(:b).splat(:b)).first.should == {:b=>{:a=>1, :b=>{:a=>2}}}
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify "* should expand the table type into separate columns" do
-      ds = @db[:b].select(Sequel.pg_row(:b).splat(:b)).from_self(:alias=>:t)
-      if @native
-        ds.first.should == {:b=>{:a=>1, :b=>{:a=>2}}}
-        ds.select(Sequel.pg_row(:b).*).first.should == {:a=>1, :b=>{:a=>2}}
-        ds.select(Sequel.pg_row(:b)[:b]).first.should == {:b=>{:a=>2}}
-        ds.select(Sequel.pg_row(:t__b).*).first.should == {:a=>1, :b=>{:a=>2}}
-        ds.select(Sequel.pg_row(:t__b)[:b]).first.should == {:b=>{:a=>2}}
-      end
-      ds.select(Sequel.pg_row(:b)[:a]).first.should == {:a=>1}
-      ds.select(Sequel.pg_row(:t__b)[:a]).first.should == {:a=>1}
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with models" do
-    before(:all) do
-      class Address < Sequel::Model(:address)
-        plugin :pg_row
-      end
-      class Person < Sequel::Model(:person)
-        plugin :pg_row
-      end
-      class Company < Sequel::Model(:company)
-        plugin :pg_row
-      end
-      @a = Address.new(:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345')
-      @es = Sequel.pg_array([Person.new(:id=>1, :address=>@a)])
-    end
-    after(:all) do
-      Object.send(:remove_const, :Address) rescue nil
-      Object.send(:remove_const, :Person) rescue nil
-      Object.send(:remove_const, :Company) rescue nil
-    end
-
-    specify 'insert and retrieve row types as model objects' do
-      @ds.insert(:id=>1, :address=>@a)
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        # Single row valued type
-        rs = @ds.all
-        v = rs.first[:address]
-        v.should be_a_kind_of(Address)
-        v.should == @a
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(rs.first)
-        @ds.all.should == rs
-
-        # Nested row value type
-        p = @ds.get(:person)
-        p.should be_a_kind_of(Person)
-        p.id.should == 1
-        p.address.should be_a_kind_of(Address)
-        p.address.should == @a
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify 'insert and retrieve arrays of row types as model objects' do
-      @ds = @db[:company]
-      @ds.insert(:id=>1, :employees=>@es)
-      @ds.count.should == 1
-      if @native
-        v = @ds.get(:company)
-        v.should be_a_kind_of(Company)
-        v.id.should == 1
-        employees = v[:employees]
-        employees.should_not be_a_kind_of(Array)
-        employees.to_a.should be_a_kind_of(Array)
-        employees.should == @es
-        @ds.delete
-        @ds.insert(v.id, v.employees)
-        @ds.get(:company).should == v
-      end
-    end
-
-    specify 'use model objects in bound variables' do
-      @ds.call(:insert, {:address=>@a}, {:address=>:$address, :id=>1})
-      @ds.get(:address).should == @a
-      @ds.filter(:address=>Sequel.cast(:$address, :address)).call(:first, :address=>@a)[:id].should == 1
-      @ds.filter(:address=>Sequel.cast(:$address, :address)).call(:first, :address=>Address.new(:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12356')).should == nil
-    end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-    specify 'use arrays of model objects in bound variables' do
-      @ds = @db[:company]
-      @ds.call(:insert, {:employees=>@es}, {:employees=>:$employees, :id=>1})
-      @ds.get(:company).should == Company.new(:id=>1, :employees=>@es)
-      @ds.filter(:employees=>Sequel.cast(:$employees, 'person[]')).call(:first, :employees=>@es)[:id].should == 1
-      @ds.filter(:employees=>Sequel.cast(:$employees, 'person[]')).call(:first, :employees=>Sequel.pg_array([@db.row_type(:person, [1, Sequel.pg_row(['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12356'])])])).should == nil
-    end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG
-
-    specify 'model typecasting' do
-      Person.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :address unless @native
-      a = Address.new(:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345')
-      o = Person.create(:id=>1, :address=>['123 Sesame St', 'Somewhere', '12345'])
-      o.address.should == a
-      o = Person.create(:id=>1, :address=>{:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'})
-      o.address.should == a
-      o = Person.create(:id=>1, :address=>a)
-      o.address.should == a
-
-      Company.plugin :pg_typecast_on_load, :employees unless @native
-      e = Person.new(:id=>1, :address=>a)
-      o = Company.create(:id=>1, :employees=>[{:id=>1, :address=>{:street=>'123 Sesame St', :city=>'Somewhere', :zip=>'12345'}}])
-      o.employees.should == [e]
-      o = Company.create(:id=>1, :employees=>[e])
-      o.employees.should == [e]
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe 'pg_static_cache_updater extension' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_static_cache_updater
-    @db.drop_function(@db.default_static_cache_update_name, :cascade=>true, :if_exists=>true)
-    @db.create_static_cache_update_function
-
-    @db.create_table!(:things) do
-      primary_key :id
-      String :name
-    end
-    @Thing = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:things))
-    @Thing.plugin :static_cache
-    @db.create_static_cache_update_trigger(:things)
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.drop_table(:things)
-    @db.drop_function(@db.default_static_cache_update_name)
-  end
-
-  specify "should reload model static cache when underlying table changes" do
-    @Thing.all.should == []
-    q = Queue.new
-    q1 = Queue.new
-
-    @db.listen_for_static_cache_updates(@Thing, :timeout=>0, :loop=>proc{q.push(nil); q1.pop.call}, :before_thread_exit=>proc{q.push(nil)})
-
-    q.pop
-    q1.push(proc{@db[:things].insert(1, 'A')})
-    q.pop
-    @Thing.all.should == [@Thing.load(:id=>1, :name=>'A')]
-
-    q1.push(proc{@db[:things].update(:name=>'B')})
-    q.pop
-    @Thing.all.should == [@Thing.load(:id=>1, :name=>'B')]
-
-    q1.push(proc{@db[:things].delete})
-    q.pop
-    @Thing.all.should == []
-
-    q1.push(proc{throw :stop})
-    q.pop
-  end
-end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres && SEQUEL_POSTGRES_USES_PG && DB.server_version >= 90000
-
-describe 'PostgreSQL enum types' do
-  before(:all) do
-    @db = DB
-    @db.extension :pg_array, :pg_enum
-    @db.create_enum(:test_enum, %w'a b c d')
-
-    @db.create_table!(:test_enumt) do
-      test_enum  :t
-    end
-  end
-  after(:all) do
-    @db.drop_table?(:test_enumt)
-    @db.drop_enum(:test_enum)
-  end
-
-  specify "should return correct entries in the schema" do
-    s = @db.schema(:test_enumt)
-    s.first.last[:type].should == :enum
-    s.first.last[:enum_values].should == %w'a b c d'
-  end
-
-  it "should add array parsers for enum values" do
-    @db.get(Sequel.pg_array(%w'a b', :test_enum)).should == %w'a b'
-  end if DB.adapter_scheme == :postgres || DB.adapter_scheme == :jdbc
-
-  it "should set up model typecasting correctly" do
-    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:test_enumt))
-    o = c.new
-    o.t = :a
-    o.t.should == 'a'
-  end
-
-  it "should add values to existing enum" do
-    @db.add_enum_value(:test_enum, 'e')
-    @db.add_enum_value(:test_enum, 'f', :after=>'a')
-    @db.add_enum_value(:test_enum, 'g', :before=>'b')
-    @db.add_enum_value(:test_enum, 'a', :if_not_exists=>true) if @db.server_version >= 90300
-    @db.schema(:test_enumt, :reload=>true).first.last[:enum_values].should == %w'a f g b c d e'
-  end if DB.server_version >= 90100
-end