activerecord 6.1.7 → 7.1.0

data/lib/active_record/validations/numericality.rb

@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     module ClassMethods
       # Validates whether the value of the specified attribute is numeric by
-      # trying to convert it to a float with Kernel.Float (if <tt>only_integer</tt>
-      # is +false+) or applying it to the regular expression <tt>/\A[\+\-]?\d+\z/</tt>
-      # (if <tt>only_integer</tt> is set to +true+). Kernel.Float precision
-      # defaults to the column's precision value or 15.
+      # trying to convert it to a float with +Kernel.Float+ (if
+      # <tt>only_integer</tt> is +false+) or applying it to the regular
+      # expression <tt>/\A[\+\-]?\d+\z/</tt> (if <tt>only_integer</tt> is set to
+      # +true+). +Kernel.Float+ precision defaults to the column's precision
+      # value or 15.
       #
       # See ActiveModel::Validations::HelperMethods.validates_numericality_of for more information.
       def validates_numericality_of(*attr_names)

data/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb

@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     module ClassMethods
       # Validates that the specified attributes are not blank (as defined by
-      # Object#blank?), and, if the attribute is an association, that the
-      # associated object is not marked for destruction. Happens by default
-      # on save.
+      # Object#blank?). If the attribute is an association, the associated object
+      # is also considered blank if it is marked for destruction.
       #
       #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
       #     has_one :face
@@ -25,41 +24,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # The face attribute must be in the object and it cannot be blank or marked
       # for destruction.
       #
-      # If you want to validate the presence of a boolean field (where the real values
-      # are true and false), you will want to use
-      # <tt>validates_inclusion_of :field_name, in: [true, false]</tt>.
-      #
-      # This is due to the way Object#blank? handles boolean values:
-      # <tt>false.blank? # => true</tt>.
-      #
       # This validator defers to the Active Model validation for presence, adding the
       # check to see that an associated object is not marked for destruction. This
       # prevents the parent object from validating successfully and saving, which then
       # deletes the associated object, thus putting the parent object into an invalid
       # state.
       #
+      # See ActiveModel::Validations::HelperMethods.validates_presence_of for
+      # more information.
+      #
       # NOTE: This validation will not fail while using it with an association
       # if the latter was assigned but not valid. If you want to ensure that
       # it is both present and valid, you also need to use
       # {validates_associated}[rdoc-ref:Validations::ClassMethods#validates_associated].
-      #
-      # Configuration options:
-      # * <tt>:message</tt> - A custom error message (default is: "can't be blank").
-      # * <tt>:on</tt> - Specifies the contexts where this validation is active.
-      #   Runs in all validation contexts by default +nil+. You can pass a symbol
-      #   or an array of symbols. (e.g. <tt>on: :create</tt> or
-      #   <tt>on: :custom_validation_context</tt> or
-      #   <tt>on: [:create, :custom_validation_context]</tt>)
-      # * <tt>:if</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if
-      #   the validation should occur (e.g. <tt>if: :allow_validation</tt>, or
-      #   <tt>if: Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step > 2 }</tt>). The method, proc
-      #   or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+ value.
-      # * <tt>:unless</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine
-      #   if the validation should not occur (e.g. <tt>unless: :skip_validation</tt>,
-      #   or <tt>unless: Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step <= 2 }</tt>). The method,
-      #   proc or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+ value.
-      # * <tt>:strict</tt> - Specifies whether validation should be strict.
-      #   See ActiveModel::Validations#validates! for more information.
       def validates_presence_of(*attr_names)
         validates_with PresenceValidator, _merge_attributes(attr_names)
       end

data/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb

@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
         finder_class = find_finder_class_for(record)
         value = map_enum_attribute(finder_class, attribute, value)
 
+        return if record.persisted? && !validation_needed?(finder_class, record, attribute)
+
         relation = build_relation(finder_class, attribute, value)
         if record.persisted?
           if finder_class.primary_key
-            relation = relation.where.not(finder_class.primary_key => record.id_in_database)
+            relation = relation.where.not(finder_class.primary_key => [record.id_in_database])
           else
             raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(finder_class, "Cannot validate uniqueness for persisted record without primary key.")
           end
@@ -64,6 +66,48 @@ module ActiveRecord
         class_hierarchy.detect { |klass| !klass.abstract_class? }
       end
 
+      def validation_needed?(klass, record, attribute)
+        return true if options[:conditions] || options.key?(:case_sensitive)
+
+        scope = Array(options[:scope])
+        attributes = scope + [attribute]
+        attributes = resolve_attributes(record, attributes)
+
+        return true if attributes.any? { |attr| record.attribute_changed?(attr) ||
+                                                record.read_attribute(attr).nil? }
+
+        !covered_by_unique_index?(klass, record, attribute, scope)
+      end
+
+      def covered_by_unique_index?(klass, record, attribute, scope)
+        @covered ||= self.attributes.map(&:to_s).select do |attr|
+          attributes = scope + [attr]
+          attributes = resolve_attributes(record, attributes)
+
+          klass.connection.schema_cache.indexes(klass.table_name).any? do |index|
+            index.unique &&
+              index.where.nil? &&
+              (Array(index.columns) - attributes).empty?
+          end
+        end
+
+        @covered.include?(attribute.to_s)
+      end
+
+      def resolve_attributes(record, attributes)
+        attributes.flat_map do |attribute|
+          reflection = record.class._reflect_on_association(attribute)
+
+          if reflection.nil?
+            attribute.to_s
+          elsif reflection.polymorphic?
+            [reflection.foreign_key, reflection.foreign_type]
+          else
+            reflection.foreign_key
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
       def build_relation(klass, attribute, value)
         relation = klass.unscoped
         comparison = relation.bind_attribute(attribute, value) do |attr, bind|
@@ -161,19 +205,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   <tt>WHERE</tt> SQL fragment to limit the uniqueness constraint lookup
       #   (e.g. <tt>conditions: -> { where(status: 'active') }</tt>).
       # * <tt>:case_sensitive</tt> - Looks for an exact match. Ignored by
-      #   non-text columns (+true+ by default).
+      #   non-text columns. The default behavior respects the default database collation.
       # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - If set to +true+, skips this validation if the
       #   attribute is +nil+ (default is +false+).
       # * <tt>:allow_blank</tt> - If set to +true+, skips this validation if the
       #   attribute is blank (default is +false+).
-      # * <tt>:if</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine
+      # * <tt>:if</tt> - Specifies a method, proc, or string to call to determine
       #   if the validation should occur (e.g. <tt>if: :allow_validation</tt>,
       #   or <tt>if: Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step > 2 }</tt>). The method,
       #   proc or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+ value.
-      # * <tt>:unless</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to
+      # * <tt>:unless</tt> - Specifies a method, proc, or string to call to
       #   determine if the validation should not occur (e.g. <tt>unless: :skip_validation</tt>,
       #   or <tt>unless: Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step <= 2 }</tt>). The
-      #   method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+
+      #   method, proc, or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+
       #   value.
       #
       # === Concurrency and integrity
@@ -221,7 +265,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # When the database catches such a duplicate insertion,
       # {ActiveRecord::Base#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save] will raise an ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
       # exception. You can either choose to let this error propagate (which
-      # will result in the default Rails exception page being shown), or you
+      # will result in the default \Rails exception page being shown), or you
       # can catch it and restart the transaction (e.g. by telling the user
       # that the title already exists, and asking them to re-enter the title).
       # This technique is also known as
@@ -236,6 +280,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # The following bundled adapters throw the ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique exception:
       #
       # * ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Mysql2Adapter.
+      # * ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TrilogyAdapter.
       # * ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.
       # * ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.
       def validates_uniqueness_of(*attr_names)

data/lib/active_record/validations.rb

@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
   # = Active Record \Validations
   #
-  # Active Record includes the majority of its validations from ActiveModel::Validations
-  # all of which accept the <tt>:on</tt> argument to define the context where the
-  # validations are active. Active Record will always supply either the context of
-  # <tt>:create</tt> or <tt>:update</tt> dependent on whether the model is a
+  # Active Record includes the majority of its validations from ActiveModel::Validations.
+  #
+  # In Active Record, all validations are performed on save by default.
+  # Validations accept the <tt>:on</tt> argument to define the context where
+  # the validations are active. Active Record will pass either the context of
+  # <tt>:create</tt> or <tt>:update</tt> depending on whether the model is a
   # {new_record?}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#new_record?].
   module Validations
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #
     # If the argument is +false+ (default is +nil+), the context is set to <tt>:create</tt> if
     # {new_record?}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#new_record?] is +true+, and to <tt>:update</tt> if it is not.
+    # If the argument is an array of contexts, <tt>post.valid?([:create, :update])</tt>, the validations are
+    # run within multiple contexts.
     #
     # \Validations with no <tt>:on</tt> option will run no matter the context. \Validations with
     # some <tt>:on</tt> option will only run in the specified context.

data/lib/active_record/version.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 require_relative "gem_version"
 
 module ActiveRecord
-  # Returns the version of the currently loaded ActiveRecord as a <tt>Gem::Version</tt>
+  # Returns the currently loaded version of Active Record as a +Gem::Version+.
   def self.version
     gem_version
   end

data/lib/active_record.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 #--
-# Copyright (c) 2004-2022 David Heinemeier Hansson
+# Copyright (c) David Heinemeier Hansson
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -30,32 +30,40 @@ require "arel"
 require "yaml"
 
 require "active_record/version"
+require "active_record/deprecator"
 require "active_model/attribute_set"
 require "active_record/errors"
 
+# :include: activerecord/README.rdoc
 module ActiveRecord
   extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
   autoload :Base
   autoload :Callbacks
-  autoload :Core
   autoload :ConnectionHandling
+  autoload :Core
   autoload :CounterCache
-  autoload :DynamicMatchers
   autoload :DelegatedType
+  autoload :DestroyAssociationAsyncJob
+  autoload :DynamicMatchers
+  autoload :Encryption
   autoload :Enum
-  autoload :InternalMetadata
   autoload :Explain
+  autoload :FixtureSet, "active_record/fixtures"
   autoload :Inheritance
   autoload :Integration
+  autoload :InternalMetadata
+  autoload :LogSubscriber
+  autoload :Marshalling
   autoload :Migration
   autoload :Migrator, "active_record/migration"
   autoload :ModelSchema
   autoload :NestedAttributes
   autoload :NoTouching
-  autoload :TouchLater
+  autoload :Normalization
   autoload :Persistence
   autoload :QueryCache
+  autoload :QueryLogs
   autoload :Querying
   autoload :ReadonlyAttributes
   autoload :RecordInvalid, "active_record/validations"
@@ -66,51 +74,55 @@ module ActiveRecord
   autoload :SchemaDumper
   autoload :SchemaMigration
   autoload :Scoping
+  autoload :SecurePassword
+  autoload :SecureToken
   autoload :Serialization
-  autoload :StatementCache
-  autoload :Store
   autoload :SignedId
+  autoload :Store
   autoload :Suppressor
+  autoload :TestDatabases
+  autoload :TestFixtures, "active_record/fixtures"
   autoload :Timestamp
+  autoload :TokenFor
+  autoload :TouchLater
   autoload :Transactions
   autoload :Translation
   autoload :Validations
-  autoload :SecureToken
-  autoload :DestroyAssociationAsyncJob
 
   eager_autoload do
-    autoload :ConnectionAdapters
-
     autoload :Aggregations
+    autoload :AssociationRelation
     autoload :Associations
+    autoload :AsynchronousQueriesTracker
     autoload :AttributeAssignment
     autoload :AttributeMethods
     autoload :AutosaveAssociation
-
+    autoload :ConnectionAdapters
+    autoload :DisableJoinsAssociationRelation
+    autoload :FutureResult
     autoload :LegacyYamlAdapter
-
+    autoload :Promise
     autoload :Relation
-    autoload :AssociationRelation
-    autoload :NullRelation
+    autoload :Result
+    autoload :StatementCache
+    autoload :TableMetadata
+    autoload :Type
 
     autoload_under "relation" do
-      autoload :QueryMethods
-      autoload :FinderMethods
+      autoload :Batches
       autoload :Calculations
+      autoload :Delegation
+      autoload :FinderMethods
       autoload :PredicateBuilder
+      autoload :QueryMethods
       autoload :SpawnMethods
-      autoload :Batches
-      autoload :Delegation
     end
-
-    autoload :Result
-    autoload :TableMetadata
-    autoload :Type
   end
 
   module Coders
-    autoload :YAMLColumn, "active_record/coders/yaml_column"
+    autoload :ColumnSerializer, "active_record/coders/column_serializer"
     autoload :JSON, "active_record/coders/json"
+    autoload :YAMLColumn, "active_record/coders/yaml_column"
   end
 
   module AttributeMethods
@@ -122,9 +134,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       autoload :PrimaryKey
       autoload :Query
       autoload :Read
+      autoload :Serialization
       autoload :TimeZoneConversion
       autoload :Write
-      autoload :Serialization
     end
   end
 
@@ -141,29 +153,314 @@ module ActiveRecord
     extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
     eager_autoload do
-      autoload :Named
       autoload :Default
+      autoload :Named
     end
   end
 
   module Middleware
     extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
-    autoload :DatabaseSelector, "active_record/middleware/database_selector"
+    autoload :DatabaseSelector
+    autoload :ShardSelector
   end
 
   module Tasks
     extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
     autoload :DatabaseTasks
-    autoload :SQLiteDatabaseTasks, "active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks"
     autoload :MySQLDatabaseTasks,  "active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks"
-    autoload :PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks,
-      "active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks"
+    autoload :PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks, "active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks"
+    autoload :SQLiteDatabaseTasks, "active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks"
   end
 
-  autoload :TestDatabases, "active_record/test_databases"
-  autoload :TestFixtures, "active_record/fixtures"
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :disable_prepared_statements
+  self.disable_prepared_statements = false
+
+  # Lazily load the schema cache. This option will load the schema cache
+  # when a connection is established rather than on boot. If set,
+  # +config.active_record.use_schema_cache_dump+ will be set to false.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :lazily_load_schema_cache
+  self.lazily_load_schema_cache = false
+
+  # A list of tables or regex's to match tables to ignore when
+  # dumping the schema cache. For example if this is set to +[/^_/]+
+  # the schema cache will not dump tables named with an underscore.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :schema_cache_ignored_tables
+  self.schema_cache_ignored_tables = []
+
+  singleton_class.attr_reader :default_timezone
+
+  # Determines whether to use Time.utc (using :utc) or Time.local (using :local) when pulling
+  # dates and times from the database. This is set to :utc by default.
+  def self.default_timezone=(default_timezone)
+    unless %i(local utc).include?(default_timezone)
+      raise ArgumentError, "default_timezone must be either :utc (default) or :local."
+    end
+
+    @default_timezone = default_timezone
+  end
+
+  self.default_timezone = :utc
+
+  # The action to take when database query produces warning.
+  # Must be one of :ignore, :log, :raise, :report, or a custom proc.
+  # The default is :ignore.
+  singleton_class.attr_reader :db_warnings_action
+
+  def self.db_warnings_action=(action)
+    @db_warnings_action =
+      case action
+      when :ignore
+        nil
+      when :log
+        ->(warning) do
+          warning_message = "[#{warning.class}] #{warning.message}"
+          warning_message += " (#{warning.code})" if warning.code
+          ActiveRecord::Base.logger.warn(warning_message)
+        end
+      when :raise
+        ->(warning) { raise warning }
+      when :report
+        ->(warning) { Rails.error.report(warning, handled: true) }
+      when Proc
+        action
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "db_warnings_action must be one of :ignore, :log, :raise, :report, or a custom proc."
+      end
+  end
+
+  self.db_warnings_action = :ignore
+
+  # Specify allowlist of database warnings.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :db_warnings_ignore
+  self.db_warnings_ignore = []
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :writing_role
+  self.writing_role = :writing
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :reading_role
+  self.reading_role = :reading
+
+  def self.legacy_connection_handling=(_)
+    raise ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish
+      The `legacy_connection_handling` setter was deprecated in 7.0 and removed in 7.1,
+      but is still defined in your configuration. Please remove this call as it no longer
+      has any effect."
+    MSG
+  end
+
+  # Sets the async_query_executor for an application. By default the thread pool executor
+  # set to +nil+ which will not run queries in the background. Applications must configure
+  # a thread pool executor to use this feature. Options are:
+  #
+  #   * nil - Does not initialize a thread pool executor. Any async calls will be
+  #   run in the foreground.
+  #   * :global_thread_pool - Initializes a single +Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor+
+  #   that uses the +async_query_concurrency+ for the +max_threads+ value.
+  #   * :multi_thread_pool - Initializes a +Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor+ for each
+  #   database connection. The initializer values are defined in the configuration hash.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :async_query_executor
+  self.async_query_executor = nil
+
+  def self.global_thread_pool_async_query_executor # :nodoc:
+    concurrency = global_executor_concurrency || 4
+    @global_thread_pool_async_query_executor ||= Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor.new(
+      min_threads: 0,
+      max_threads: concurrency,
+      max_queue: concurrency * 4,
+      fallback_policy: :caller_runs
+    )
+  end
+
+  # Set the +global_executor_concurrency+. This configuration value can only be used
+  # with the global thread pool async query executor.
+  def self.global_executor_concurrency=(global_executor_concurrency)
+    if self.async_query_executor.nil? || self.async_query_executor == :multi_thread_pool
+      raise ArgumentError, "`global_executor_concurrency` cannot be set when using the executor is nil or set to multi_thead_pool. For multiple thread pools, please set the concurrency in your database configuration."
+    end
+
+    @global_executor_concurrency = global_executor_concurrency
+  end
+
+  def self.global_executor_concurrency # :nodoc:
+    @global_executor_concurrency ||= nil
+  end
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :index_nested_attribute_errors
+  self.index_nested_attribute_errors = false
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  #
+  # Specifies if the methods calling database queries should be logged below
+  # their relevant queries. Defaults to false.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :verbose_query_logs
+  self.verbose_query_logs = false
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  #
+  # Specifies the names of the queues used by background jobs.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :queues
+  self.queues = {}
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :maintain_test_schema
+  self.maintain_test_schema = nil
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :raise_on_assign_to_attr_readonly
+  self.raise_on_assign_to_attr_readonly = false
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :belongs_to_required_validates_foreign_key
+  self.belongs_to_required_validates_foreign_key = true
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :before_committed_on_all_records
+  self.before_committed_on_all_records = false
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :run_after_transaction_callbacks_in_order_defined
+  self.run_after_transaction_callbacks_in_order_defined = false
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :commit_transaction_on_non_local_return
+  self.commit_transaction_on_non_local_return = false
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Specify a threshold for the size of query result sets. If the number of
+  # records in the set exceeds the threshold, a warning is logged. This can
+  # be used to identify queries which load thousands of records and
+  # potentially cause memory bloat.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than
+  self.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than = false
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :application_record_class
+  self.application_record_class = nil
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Set the application to log or raise when an association violates strict loading.
+  # Defaults to :raise.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :action_on_strict_loading_violation
+  self.action_on_strict_loading_violation = :raise
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Specifies the format to use when dumping the database schema with Rails'
+  # Rakefile. If :sql, the schema is dumped as (potentially database-
+  # specific) SQL statements. If :ruby, the schema is dumped as an
+  # ActiveRecord::Schema file which can be loaded into any database that
+  # supports migrations. Use :ruby if you want to have different database
+  # adapters for, e.g., your development and test environments.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :schema_format
+  self.schema_format = :ruby
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Specifies if an error should be raised if the query has an order being
+  # ignored when doing batch queries. Useful in applications where the
+  # scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :error_on_ignored_order
+  self.error_on_ignored_order = false
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Specify whether or not to use timestamps for migration versions
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :timestamped_migrations
+  self.timestamped_migrations = true
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Specify strategy to use for executing migrations.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :migration_strategy
+  self.migration_strategy = Migration::DefaultStrategy
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Specify whether schema dump should happen at the end of the
+  # bin/rails db:migrate command. This is true by default, which is useful for the
+  # development environment. This should ideally be false in the production
+  # environment where dumping schema is rarely needed.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :dump_schema_after_migration
+  self.dump_schema_after_migration = true
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Specifies which database schemas to dump when calling db:schema:dump.
+  # If the value is :schema_search_path (the default), any schemas listed in
+  # schema_search_path are dumped. Use :all to dump all schemas regardless
+  # of schema_search_path, or a string of comma separated schemas for a
+  # custom list.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :dump_schemas
+  self.dump_schemas = :schema_search_path
+
+  def self.suppress_multiple_database_warning
+    ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+      config.active_record.suppress_multiple_database_warning is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.2.
+      It no longer has any effect and should be removed from the configuration file.
+    MSG
+  end
+
+  def self.suppress_multiple_database_warning=(value)
+    ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+      config.active_record.suppress_multiple_database_warning= is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.2.
+      It no longer has any effect and should be removed from the configuration file.
+    MSG
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # If true, Rails will verify all foreign keys in the database after loading fixtures.
+  # An error will be raised if there are any foreign key violations, indicating incorrectly
+  # written fixtures.
+  # Supported by PostgreSQL and SQLite.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :verify_foreign_keys_for_fixtures
+  self.verify_foreign_keys_for_fixtures = false
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # If true, Rails will continue allowing plural association names in where clauses on singular associations
+  # This behavior will be removed in Rails 7.2.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :allow_deprecated_singular_associations_name
+  self.allow_deprecated_singular_associations_name = true
+
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :query_transformers
+  self.query_transformers = []
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Application configurable boolean that instructs the YAML Coder to use
+  # an unsafe load if set to true.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :use_yaml_unsafe_load
+  self.use_yaml_unsafe_load = false
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Application configurable boolean that denotes whether or not to raise
+  # an exception when the PostgreSQLAdapter is provided with an integer that
+  # is wider than signed 64bit representation
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :raise_int_wider_than_64bit
+  self.raise_int_wider_than_64bit = true
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Application configurable array that provides additional permitted classes
+  # to Psych safe_load in the YAML Coder
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :yaml_column_permitted_classes
+  self.yaml_column_permitted_classes = [Symbol]
+
+  ##
+  # :singleton-method:
+  # Controls when to generate a value for <tt>has_secure_token</tt>
+  # declarations. Defaults to <tt>:create</tt>.
+  singleton_class.attr_accessor :generate_secure_token_on
+  self.generate_secure_token_on = :create
+
+  def self.marshalling_format_version
+    Marshalling.format_version
+  end
+
+  def self.marshalling_format_version=(value)
+    Marshalling.format_version = value
+  end
 
   def self.eager_load!
     super
@@ -172,6 +469,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
     ActiveRecord::Associations.eager_load!
     ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods.eager_load!
     ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.eager_load!
+    ActiveRecord::Encryption.eager_load!
+  end
+
+  # Explicitly closes all database connections in all pools.
+  def self.disconnect_all!
+    ConnectionAdapters::PoolConfig.disconnect_all!
   end
 end