activerecord 6.1.7 → 7.1.0

data/lib/active_record/token_for.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/object/json"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module TokenFor
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      class_attribute :token_definitions, instance_accessor: false, instance_predicate: false, default: {}
+      class_attribute :generated_token_verifier, instance_accessor: false, instance_predicate: false
+    end
+
+    TokenDefinition = Struct.new(:defining_class, :purpose, :expires_in, :block) do # :nodoc:
+      def full_purpose
+        @full_purpose ||= [defining_class.name, purpose, expires_in].join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def message_verifier
+        defining_class.generated_token_verifier
+      end
+
+      def payload_for(model)
+        block ? [model.id, model.instance_eval(&block).as_json] : [model.id]
+      end
+
+      def generate_token(model)
+        message_verifier.generate(payload_for(model), expires_in: expires_in, purpose: full_purpose)
+      end
+
+      def resolve_token(token)
+        payload = message_verifier.verified(token, purpose: full_purpose)
+        model = yield(payload[0]) if payload
+        model if model && payload_for(model) == payload
+      end
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Defines the behavior of tokens generated for a specific +purpose+.
+      # A token can be generated by calling TokenFor#generate_token_for on a
+      # record. Later, that record can be fetched by calling #find_by_token_for
+      # (or #find_by_token_for!) with the same purpose and token.
+      #
+      # Tokens are signed so that they are tamper-proof. Thus they can be
+      # exposed to outside world as, for example, password reset tokens.
+      #
+      # By default, tokens do not expire. They can be configured to expire by
+      # specifying a duration via the +expires_in+ option. The duration becomes
+      # part of the token's signature, so changing the value of +expires_in+
+      # will automatically invalidate previously generated tokens.
+      #
+      # A block may also be specified. When generating a token with
+      # TokenFor#generate_token_for, the block will be evaluated in the context
+      # of the record, and its return value will be embedded in the token as
+      # JSON. Later, when fetching the record with #find_by_token_for, the block
+      # will be evaluated again in the context of the fetched record. If the two
+      # JSON values do not match, the token will be treated as invalid. Note
+      # that the value returned by the block <b>should not contain sensitive
+      # information</b> because it will be embedded in the token as
+      # <b>human-readable plaintext JSON</b>.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_secure_password
+      #
+      #     generates_token_for :password_reset, expires_in: 15.minutes do
+      #       # Last 10 characters of password salt, which changes when password is updated:
+      #       password_salt&.last(10)
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   user = User.first
+      #
+      #   token = user.generate_token_for(:password_reset)
+      #   User.find_by_token_for(:password_reset, token) # => user
+      #   # 16 minutes later...
+      #   User.find_by_token_for(:password_reset, token) # => nil
+      #
+      #   token = user.generate_token_for(:password_reset)
+      #   User.find_by_token_for(:password_reset, token) # => user
+      #   user.update!(password: "new password")
+      #   User.find_by_token_for(:password_reset, token) # => nil
+      def generates_token_for(purpose, expires_in: nil, &block)
+        self.token_definitions = token_definitions.merge(purpose => TokenDefinition.new(self, purpose, expires_in, block))
+      end
+
+      # Finds a record using a given +token+ for a predefined +purpose+. Returns
+      # +nil+ if the token is invalid or the record was not found.
+      def find_by_token_for(purpose, token)
+        raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(self) unless primary_key
+        token_definitions.fetch(purpose).resolve_token(token) { |id| find_by(primary_key => id) }
+      end
+
+      # Finds a record using a given +token+ for a predefined +purpose+. Raises
+      # ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature if the token is invalid
+      # (e.g. expired, bad format, etc). Raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if
+      # the token is valid but the record was not found.
+      def find_by_token_for!(purpose, token)
+        token_definitions.fetch(purpose).resolve_token(token) { |id| find(id) } ||
+          (raise ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Generates a token for a predefined +purpose+.
+    #
+    # Use ClassMethods#generates_token_for to define a token purpose and
+    # behavior.
+    def generate_token_for(purpose)
+      self.class.token_definitions.fetch(purpose).generate_token(self)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb

@@ -24,9 +24,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
       @_new_record_before_last_commit ||= false
 
       # touch the parents as we are not calling the after_save callbacks
-      self.class.reflect_on_all_associations(:belongs_to).each do |r|
+      self.class.reflect_on_all_associations.each do |r|
         if touch = r.options[:touch]
-          ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::BelongsTo.touch_record(self, changes_to_save, r.foreign_key, r.name, touch, :touch_later)
+          if r.macro == :belongs_to
+            ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::BelongsTo.touch_record(self, changes_to_save, r.foreign_key, r.name, touch)
+          elsif r.macro == :has_one
+            ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::HasOne.touch_record(self, r.name, touch)
+          end
         end
       end
     end
@@ -42,6 +46,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     private
+      def init_internals
+        super
+        @_defer_touch_attrs = nil
+      end
+
       def surreptitiously_touch(attr_names)
         attr_names.each do |attr_name|
           _write_attribute(attr_name, @_touch_time)
@@ -57,9 +66,5 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def has_defer_touch_attrs?
         defined?(@_defer_touch_attrs) && @_defer_touch_attrs.present?
       end
-
-      def belongs_to_touch_method
-        :touch_later
-      end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for documentation.
   module Transactions
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-    #:nodoc:
+    # :nodoc:
     ACTIONS = [:create, :destroy, :update]
 
     included do
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
                        scope: [:kind, :name]
     end
 
-    # = Active Record Transactions
+    attr_accessor :_new_record_before_last_commit # :nodoc:
+
+    # = Active Record \Transactions
     #
     # \Transactions are protective blocks where SQL statements are only permanent
     # if they can all succeed as one atomic action. The classic example is a
@@ -98,7 +100,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # catch those in your application code.
     #
     # One exception is the ActiveRecord::Rollback exception, which will trigger
-    # a ROLLBACK when raised, but not be re-raised by the transaction block.
+    # a ROLLBACK when raised, but not be re-raised by the transaction block. Any
+    # other exception will be re-raised.
     #
     # *Warning*: one should not catch ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid exceptions
     # inside a transaction block. ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid exceptions indicate that an
@@ -227,31 +230,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   after_commit :do_bar_baz, on: [:update, :destroy]
       #
       def after_commit(*args, &block)
-        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, prepend_option)
         set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
       end
 
       # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: [ :create, :update ]</tt>.
       def after_save_commit(*args, &block)
-        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: [ :create, :update ])
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: [ :create, :update ], **prepend_option)
         set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
       end
 
       # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :create</tt>.
       def after_create_commit(*args, &block)
-        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :create)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :create, **prepend_option)
         set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
       end
 
       # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :update</tt>.
       def after_update_commit(*args, &block)
-        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :update)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :update, **prepend_option)
         set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
       end
 
       # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :destroy</tt>.
       def after_destroy_commit(*args, &block)
-        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :destroy)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :destroy, **prepend_option)
         set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
       end
 
@@ -259,11 +262,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       # Please check the documentation of #after_commit for options.
       def after_rollback(*args, &block)
-        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, prepend_option)
         set_callback(:rollback, :after, *args, &block)
       end
 
       private
+        def prepend_option
+          if ActiveRecord.run_after_transaction_callbacks_in_order_defined
+            { prepend: true }
+          else
+            {}
+          end
+        end
+
         def set_options_for_callbacks!(args, enforced_options = {})
           options = args.extract_options!.merge!(enforced_options)
           args << options
@@ -290,19 +301,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
       self.class.transaction(**options, &block)
     end
 
-    def destroy #:nodoc:
+    def destroy # :nodoc:
       with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
-    def save(**) #:nodoc:
+    def save(**) # :nodoc:
       with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
-    def save!(**) #:nodoc:
+    def save!(**) # :nodoc:
       with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
-    def touch(*, **) #:nodoc:
+    def touch(*, **) # :nodoc:
       with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
@@ -314,8 +325,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #
     # Ensure that it is not called if the object was never persisted (failed create),
     # but call it after the commit of a destroyed object.
-    def committed!(should_run_callbacks: true) #:nodoc:
-      force_clear_transaction_record_state
+    def committed!(should_run_callbacks: true) # :nodoc:
+      @_start_transaction_state = nil
       if should_run_callbacks
         @_committed_already_called = true
         _run_commit_callbacks
@@ -326,7 +337,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     # Call the #after_rollback callbacks. The +force_restore_state+ argument indicates if the record
     # state should be rolled back to the beginning or just to the last savepoint.
-    def rolledback!(force_restore_state: false, should_run_callbacks: true) #:nodoc:
+    def rolledback!(force_restore_state: false, should_run_callbacks: true) # :nodoc:
       if should_run_callbacks
         _run_rollback_callbacks
       end
@@ -336,9 +347,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       @_trigger_update_callback = @_trigger_destroy_callback = false if force_restore_state
     end
 
-    # Executes +method+ within a transaction and captures its return value as a
-    # status flag. If the status is true the transaction is committed, otherwise
-    # a ROLLBACK is issued. In any case the status flag is returned.
+    # Executes a block within a transaction and captures its return value as a
+    # status flag. If the status is true, the transaction is committed,
+    # otherwise a ROLLBACK is issued. In any case, the status flag is returned.
     #
     # This method is available within the context of an ActiveRecord::Base
     # instance.
@@ -365,6 +376,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
     private
       attr_reader :_committed_already_called, :_trigger_update_callback, :_trigger_destroy_callback
 
+      def init_internals
+        super
+        @_start_transaction_state = nil
+        @_committed_already_called = nil
+        @_new_record_before_last_commit = nil
+      end
+
       # Save the new record state and id of a record so it can be restored later if a transaction fails.
       def remember_transaction_record_state
         @_start_transaction_state ||= {
@@ -389,12 +407,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def clear_transaction_record_state
         return unless @_start_transaction_state
         @_start_transaction_state[:level] -= 1
-        force_clear_transaction_record_state if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1
-      end
-
-      # Force to clear the transaction record state.
-      def force_clear_transaction_record_state
-        @_start_transaction_state = nil
+        @_start_transaction_state = nil if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1
       end
 
       # Restore the new record state and id of a record that was previously saved by a call to save_record_state.
@@ -411,8 +424,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
             end
             @mutations_from_database = nil
             @mutations_before_last_save = nil
-            if @attributes.fetch_value(@primary_key) != restore_state[:id]
-              @attributes.write_from_user(@primary_key, restore_state[:id])
+            if self.class.composite_primary_key?
+              if restore_state[:id] != @primary_key.map { |col| @attributes.fetch_value(col) }
+                @primary_key.zip(restore_state[:id]).each do |col, val|
+                  @attributes.write_from_user(col, val)
+                end
+              end
+            else
+              if @attributes.fetch_value(@primary_key) != restore_state[:id]
+                @attributes.write_from_user(@primary_key, restore_state[:id])
+              end
             end
             freeze if restore_state[:frozen?]
           end

data/lib/active_record/translation.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     include ActiveModel::Translation
 
     # Set the lookup ancestors for ActiveModel.
-    def lookup_ancestors #:nodoc:
+    def lookup_ancestors # :nodoc:
       klass = self
       classes = [klass]
       return classes if klass == ActiveRecord::Base
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       classes
     end
 
-    # Set the i18n scope to overwrite ActiveModel.
-    def i18n_scope #:nodoc:
+    # Set the i18n scope to override ActiveModel.
+    def i18n_scope # :nodoc:
       :activerecord
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,41 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "active_model/type/registry"
-
 module ActiveRecord
   # :stopdoc:
   module Type
-    class AdapterSpecificRegistry < ActiveModel::Type::Registry
+    class AdapterSpecificRegistry # :nodoc:
+      def initialize
+        @registrations = []
+      end
+
+      def initialize_copy(other)
+        @registrations = @registrations.dup
+      end
+
       def add_modifier(options, klass, **args)
         registrations << DecorationRegistration.new(options, klass, **args)
       end
 
-      private
-        def registration_klass
-          Registration
+      def register(type_name, klass = nil, **options, &block)
+        unless block_given?
+          block = proc { |_, *args| klass.new(*args) }
+          block.ruby2_keywords if block.respond_to?(:ruby2_keywords)
+        end
+        registrations << Registration.new(type_name, block, **options)
+      end
+
+      def lookup(symbol, *args, **kwargs)
+        registration = find_registration(symbol, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if registration
+          registration.call(self, symbol, *args, **kwargs)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unknown type #{symbol.inspect}"
         end
+      end
+
+      private
+        attr_reader :registrations
 
         def find_registration(symbol, *args, **kwargs)
           registrations
@@ -22,7 +44,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
     end
 
-    class Registration
+    class Registration # :nodoc:
       def initialize(name, block, adapter: nil, override: nil)
         @name = name
         @block = block
@@ -31,11 +53,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def call(_registry, *args, adapter: nil, **kwargs)
-        if kwargs.any? # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/10856
-          block.call(*args, **kwargs)
-        else
-          block.call(*args)
-        end
+        block.call(*args, **kwargs)
       end
 
       def matches?(type_name, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -89,7 +107,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
     end
 
-    class DecorationRegistration < Registration
+    class DecorationRegistration < Registration # :nodoc:
       def initialize(options, klass, adapter: nil)
         @options = options
         @klass = klass
@@ -120,7 +138,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class TypeConflictError < StandardError
+  class TypeConflictError < StandardError # :nodoc:
   end
   # :startdoc:
 end

data/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,40 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Type
-    class HashLookupTypeMap < TypeMap # :nodoc:
+    class HashLookupTypeMap # :nodoc:
+      def initialize(parent = nil)
+        @mapping = {}
+        @cache = Concurrent::Map.new do |h, key|
+          h.fetch_or_store(key, Concurrent::Map.new)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def lookup(lookup_key, *args)
+        fetch(lookup_key, *args) { Type.default_value }
+      end
+
+      def fetch(lookup_key, *args, &block)
+        @cache[lookup_key].fetch_or_store(args) do
+          perform_fetch(lookup_key, *args, &block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def register_type(key, value = nil, &block)
+        raise ::ArgumentError unless value || block
+
+        if block
+          @mapping[key] = block
+        else
+          @mapping[key] = proc { value }
+        end
+        @cache.clear
+      end
+
+      def clear
+        @mapping.clear
+        @cache.clear
+      end
+
       def alias_type(type, alias_type)
         register_type(type) { |_, *args| lookup(alias_type, *args) }
       end

data/lib/active_record/type/internal/timezone.rb

@@ -4,12 +4,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
   module Type
     module Internal
       module Timezone
+        def initialize(timezone: nil, **kwargs)
+          super(**kwargs)
+          @timezone = timezone
+        end
+
         def is_utc?
-          ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc
+          default_timezone == :utc
         end
 
         def default_timezone
-          ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
+          @timezone || ActiveRecord.default_timezone
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def inspect
-        Kernel.instance_method(:inspect).bind(self).call
+        Kernel.instance_method(:inspect).bind_call(self)
       end
 
       def changed_in_place?(raw_old_value, value)
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         coder.respond_to?(:object_class) && value.is_a?(coder.object_class)
       end
 
+      def serialized? # :nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
       private
         def default_value?(value)
           value == coder.load(nil)
@@ -63,11 +67,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def encoded(value)
           return if default_value?(value)
           payload = coder.dump(value)
-          if payload && binary? && payload.encoding != Encoding::BINARY
-            payload = payload.dup if payload.frozen?
-            payload.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY)
+          if payload && @subtype.binary?
+            ActiveModel::Type::Binary::Data.new(payload)
+          else
+            payload
           end
-          payload
         end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/type/time.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def serialize_cast_value(value) # :nodoc:
+        Value.new(super) if value
+      end
+
       private
         def cast_value(value)
           case value = super

data/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb

@@ -5,55 +5,52 @@ require "concurrent/map"
 module ActiveRecord
   module Type
     class TypeMap # :nodoc:
-      def initialize
+      def initialize(parent = nil)
         @mapping = {}
-        @cache = Concurrent::Map.new do |h, key|
-          h.fetch_or_store(key, Concurrent::Map.new)
-        end
+        @parent = parent
+        @cache = Concurrent::Map.new
       end
 
-      def lookup(lookup_key, *args)
-        fetch(lookup_key, *args) { Type.default_value }
+      def lookup(lookup_key)
+        fetch(lookup_key) { Type.default_value }
       end
 
-      def fetch(lookup_key, *args, &block)
-        @cache[lookup_key].fetch_or_store(args) do
-          perform_fetch(lookup_key, *args, &block)
+      def fetch(lookup_key, &block)
+        @cache.fetch_or_store(lookup_key) do
+          perform_fetch(lookup_key, &block)
         end
       end
 
       def register_type(key, value = nil, &block)
         raise ::ArgumentError unless value || block
-        @cache.clear
 
         if block
           @mapping[key] = block
         else
           @mapping[key] = proc { value }
         end
+        @cache.clear
       end
 
       def alias_type(key, target_key)
-        register_type(key) do |sql_type, *args|
+        register_type(key) do |sql_type|
           metadata = sql_type[/\(.*\)/, 0]
-          lookup("#{target_key}#{metadata}", *args)
+          lookup("#{target_key}#{metadata}")
         end
       end
 
-      def clear
-        @mapping.clear
-      end
-
-      private
-        def perform_fetch(lookup_key, *args)
+      protected
+        def perform_fetch(lookup_key, &block)
           matching_pair = @mapping.reverse_each.detect do |key, _|
             key === lookup_key
           end
 
           if matching_pair
-            matching_pair.last.call(lookup_key, *args)
+            matching_pair.last.call(lookup_key)
+          elsif @parent
+            @parent.perform_fetch(lookup_key, &block)
           else
-            yield lookup_key, *args
+            yield lookup_key
           end
         end
     end

data/lib/active_record/type.rb

@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def adapter_name_from(model) # :nodoc:
-        # TODO: this shouldn't depend on a connection to the database
-        model.connection.adapter_name.downcase.to_sym
+        model.connection_db_config.adapter.to_sym
       end
 
       private

data/lib/active_record/validations/absence.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     module ClassMethods
       # Validates that the specified attributes are not present (as defined by
       # Object#present?). If the attribute is an association, the associated object
-      # is considered absent if it was marked for destruction.
+      # is also considered not present if it is marked for destruction.
       #
       # See ActiveModel::Validations::HelperMethods.validates_absence_of for more information.
       def validates_absence_of(*attr_names)

data/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Validations
-    class AssociatedValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator #:nodoc:
+    class AssociatedValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator # :nodoc:
       def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
         if Array(value).reject { |r| valid_object?(r) }.any?
           record.errors.add(attribute, :invalid, **options.merge(value: value))
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   or an array of symbols. (e.g. <tt>on: :create</tt> or
       #   <tt>on: :custom_validation_context</tt> or
       #   <tt>on: [:create, :custom_validation_context]</tt>)
-      # * <tt>:if</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine
+      # * <tt>:if</tt> - Specifies a method, proc, or string to call to determine
       #   if the validation should occur (e.g. <tt>if: :allow_validation</tt>,
       #   or <tt>if: Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step > 2 }</tt>). The method,
       #   proc or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+ value.
-      # * <tt>:unless</tt> - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to
+      # * <tt>:unless</tt> - Specifies a method, proc, or string to call to
       #   determine if the validation should not occur (e.g. <tt>unless: :skip_validation</tt>,
       #   or <tt>unless: Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step <= 2 }</tt>). The
-      #   method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+
+      #   method, proc, or string should return or evaluate to a +true+ or +false+
       #   value.
       def validates_associated(*attr_names)
         validates_with AssociatedValidator, _merge_attributes(attr_names)