activerecord 5.2.8 → 7.0.2

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Files changed (364) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +1393 -587
  3. data/MIT-LICENSE +3 -1
  4. data/README.rdoc +7 -5
  5. data/examples/performance.rb +1 -1
  6. data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +10 -9
  7. data/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb +22 -12
  8. data/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb +19 -16
  9. data/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb +122 -47
  10. data/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +24 -24
  11. data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +67 -49
  12. data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb +16 -7
  13. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb +52 -23
  14. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb +44 -61
  15. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb +17 -19
  16. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +17 -41
  17. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb +10 -3
  18. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb +35 -3
  19. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb +5 -3
  20. data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +59 -50
  21. data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +32 -23
  22. data/lib/active_record/associations/disable_joins_association_scope.rb +59 -0
  23. data/lib/active_record/associations/foreign_association.rb +20 -0
  24. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +27 -14
  25. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +26 -19
  26. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +52 -37
  27. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +6 -6
  28. data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb +44 -22
  29. data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb +5 -5
  30. data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb +97 -62
  31. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +220 -60
  32. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/batch.rb +48 -0
  33. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/branch.rb +147 -0
  34. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb +85 -40
  35. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb +44 -105
  36. data/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb +9 -17
  37. data/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +4 -4
  38. data/lib/active_record/associations.rb +207 -66
  39. data/lib/active_record/asynchronous_queries_tracker.rb +60 -0
  40. data/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb +17 -19
  41. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb +19 -8
  42. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb +141 -47
  43. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb +22 -27
  44. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/query.rb +6 -10
  45. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +15 -55
  46. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb +77 -18
  47. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb +16 -18
  48. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +18 -37
  49. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +90 -153
  50. data/lib/active_record/attributes.rb +38 -12
  51. data/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +50 -50
  52. data/lib/active_record/base.rb +23 -18
  53. data/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +159 -44
  54. data/lib/active_record/coders/yaml_column.rb +12 -3
  55. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb +292 -0
  56. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool/queue.rb +209 -0
  57. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool/reaper.rb +76 -0
  58. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +92 -464
  59. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb +5 -51
  60. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +209 -164
  61. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +38 -22
  62. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +103 -82
  63. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb +3 -3
  64. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +140 -110
  65. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +236 -94
  66. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +16 -5
  67. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +456 -159
  68. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +169 -78
  69. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +367 -162
  70. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +311 -327
  71. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +33 -11
  72. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/deduplicable.rb +29 -0
  73. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/legacy_pool_manager.rb +35 -0
  74. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb +1 -1
  75. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb +113 -45
  76. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb +1 -2
  77. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb +71 -5
  78. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb +34 -10
  79. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb +48 -32
  80. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb +25 -8
  81. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb +143 -19
  82. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb +14 -9
  83. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +63 -22
  84. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/pool_config.rb +73 -0
  85. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/pool_manager.rb +47 -0
  86. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +53 -28
  87. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +56 -63
  88. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb +1 -2
  89. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb +1 -4
  90. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb +3 -5
  91. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb +10 -2
  92. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb +15 -2
  93. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb +0 -1
  94. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb +54 -16
  95. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/interval.rb +49 -0
  96. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb +3 -4
  97. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/macaddr.rb +25 -0
  98. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid.rb +1 -1
  99. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb +3 -4
  100. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb +25 -7
  101. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb +1 -1
  102. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/timestamp.rb +15 -0
  103. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/timestamp_with_time_zone.rb +30 -0
  104. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb +26 -12
  105. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb +15 -3
  106. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +4 -0
  107. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +89 -52
  108. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb +34 -2
  109. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb +39 -4
  110. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb +128 -91
  111. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +25 -1
  112. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +149 -113
  113. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb +31 -26
  114. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb +0 -1
  115. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +386 -182
  116. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb +161 -22
  117. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb +17 -6
  118. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/database_statements.rb +152 -0
  119. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb +65 -18
  120. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb +5 -1
  121. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb +92 -26
  122. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +251 -204
  123. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb +0 -1
  124. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters.rb +53 -0
  125. data/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb +292 -38
  126. data/lib/active_record/core.rb +385 -158
  127. data/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb +8 -30
  128. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/connection_url_resolver.rb +100 -0
  129. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/database_config.rb +83 -0
  130. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/hash_config.rb +154 -0
  131. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/url_config.rb +53 -0
  132. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations.rb +256 -0
  133. data/lib/active_record/delegated_type.rb +250 -0
  134. data/lib/active_record/destroy_association_async_job.rb +36 -0
  135. data/lib/active_record/disable_joins_association_relation.rb +39 -0
  136. data/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb +4 -5
  137. data/lib/active_record/encryption/cipher/aes256_gcm.rb +98 -0
  138. data/lib/active_record/encryption/cipher.rb +53 -0
  139. data/lib/active_record/encryption/config.rb +44 -0
  140. data/lib/active_record/encryption/configurable.rb +61 -0
  141. data/lib/active_record/encryption/context.rb +35 -0
  142. data/lib/active_record/encryption/contexts.rb +72 -0
  143. data/lib/active_record/encryption/derived_secret_key_provider.rb +12 -0
  144. data/lib/active_record/encryption/deterministic_key_provider.rb +14 -0
  145. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encryptable_record.rb +208 -0
  146. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypted_attribute_type.rb +140 -0
  147. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypted_fixtures.rb +38 -0
  148. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypting_only_encryptor.rb +12 -0
  149. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encryptor.rb +155 -0
  150. data/lib/active_record/encryption/envelope_encryption_key_provider.rb +55 -0
  151. data/lib/active_record/encryption/errors.rb +15 -0
  152. data/lib/active_record/encryption/extended_deterministic_queries.rb +160 -0
  153. data/lib/active_record/encryption/extended_deterministic_uniqueness_validator.rb +28 -0
  154. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key.rb +28 -0
  155. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key_generator.rb +42 -0
  156. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key_provider.rb +46 -0
  157. data/lib/active_record/encryption/message.rb +33 -0
  158. data/lib/active_record/encryption/message_serializer.rb +90 -0
  159. data/lib/active_record/encryption/null_encryptor.rb +21 -0
  160. data/lib/active_record/encryption/properties.rb +76 -0
  161. data/lib/active_record/encryption/read_only_null_encryptor.rb +24 -0
  162. data/lib/active_record/encryption/scheme.rb +99 -0
  163. data/lib/active_record/encryption.rb +55 -0
  164. data/lib/active_record/enum.rb +130 -51
  165. data/lib/active_record/errors.rb +129 -23
  166. data/lib/active_record/explain.rb +10 -6
  167. data/lib/active_record/explain_registry.rb +11 -6
  168. data/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb +1 -1
  169. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb +22 -15
  170. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/model_metadata.rb +32 -0
  171. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/render_context.rb +17 -0
  172. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_row.rb +187 -0
  173. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_rows.rb +46 -0
  174. data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +206 -490
  175. data/lib/active_record/future_result.rb +139 -0
  176. data/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb +3 -3
  177. data/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb +104 -37
  178. data/lib/active_record/insert_all.rb +278 -0
  179. data/lib/active_record/integration.rb +69 -18
  180. data/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb +24 -9
  181. data/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb +3 -36
  182. data/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +41 -26
  183. data/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +18 -8
  184. data/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb +46 -35
  185. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector/resolver/session.rb +48 -0
  186. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector/resolver.rb +88 -0
  187. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector.rb +82 -0
  188. data/lib/active_record/middleware/shard_selector.rb +60 -0
  189. data/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb +96 -44
  190. data/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb +246 -64
  191. data/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb +1 -2
  192. data/lib/active_record/migration.rb +266 -187
  193. data/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb +165 -52
  194. data/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +17 -19
  195. data/lib/active_record/no_touching.rb +11 -4
  196. data/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb +2 -7
  197. data/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +467 -92
  198. data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +21 -4
  199. data/lib/active_record/query_logs.rb +138 -0
  200. data/lib/active_record/querying.rb +51 -24
  201. data/lib/active_record/railtie.rb +224 -57
  202. data/lib/active_record/railties/console_sandbox.rb +2 -4
  203. data/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb +31 -36
  204. data/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +369 -101
  205. data/lib/active_record/readonly_attributes.rb +15 -0
  206. data/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +170 -137
  207. data/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb +44 -14
  208. data/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb +46 -37
  209. data/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb +168 -96
  210. data/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb +37 -52
  211. data/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +79 -58
  212. data/lib/active_record/relation/from_clause.rb +5 -1
  213. data/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb +50 -51
  214. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb +13 -13
  215. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_value.rb +5 -9
  216. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb +1 -2
  217. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value.rb +11 -10
  218. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb +3 -23
  219. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb +1 -1
  220. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +58 -46
  221. data/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb +9 -10
  222. data/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +685 -208
  223. data/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb +9 -11
  224. data/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb +10 -10
  225. data/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb +108 -64
  226. data/lib/active_record/relation.rb +515 -151
  227. data/lib/active_record/result.rb +78 -42
  228. data/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb +9 -13
  229. data/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb +29 -44
  230. data/lib/active_record/schema.rb +37 -31
  231. data/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +74 -23
  232. data/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb +7 -9
  233. data/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb +62 -17
  234. data/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb +17 -32
  235. data/lib/active_record/scoping.rb +70 -41
  236. data/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb +16 -8
  237. data/lib/active_record/serialization.rb +6 -4
  238. data/lib/active_record/signed_id.rb +116 -0
  239. data/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb +49 -6
  240. data/lib/active_record/store.rb +88 -9
  241. data/lib/active_record/suppressor.rb +13 -17
  242. data/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb +42 -43
  243. data/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb +352 -94
  244. data/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb +37 -39
  245. data/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb +41 -39
  246. data/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb +14 -17
  247. data/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb +24 -0
  248. data/lib/active_record/test_fixtures.rb +287 -0
  249. data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +44 -34
  250. data/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb +23 -22
  251. data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +67 -128
  252. data/lib/active_record/translation.rb +3 -3
  253. data/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb +34 -19
  254. data/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb +34 -2
  255. data/lib/active_record/type/internal/timezone.rb +2 -2
  256. data/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb +7 -4
  257. data/lib/active_record/type/time.rb +10 -0
  258. data/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb +17 -21
  259. data/lib/active_record/type/unsigned_integer.rb +0 -1
  260. data/lib/active_record/type.rb +9 -5
  261. data/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb +15 -15
  262. data/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb +8 -8
  263. data/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb +2 -3
  264. data/lib/active_record/validations/numericality.rb +35 -0
  265. data/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb +39 -31
  266. data/lib/active_record/validations.rb +4 -3
  267. data/lib/active_record.rb +209 -32
  268. data/lib/arel/alias_predication.rb +9 -0
  269. data/lib/arel/attributes/attribute.rb +33 -0
  270. data/lib/arel/collectors/bind.rb +29 -0
  271. data/lib/arel/collectors/composite.rb +39 -0
  272. data/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb +20 -0
  273. data/lib/arel/collectors/sql_string.rb +27 -0
  274. data/lib/arel/collectors/substitute_binds.rb +35 -0
  275. data/lib/arel/crud.rb +48 -0
  276. data/lib/arel/delete_manager.rb +32 -0
  277. data/lib/arel/errors.rb +9 -0
  278. data/lib/arel/expressions.rb +29 -0
  279. data/lib/arel/factory_methods.rb +49 -0
  280. data/lib/arel/filter_predications.rb +9 -0
  281. data/lib/arel/insert_manager.rb +48 -0
  282. data/lib/arel/math.rb +45 -0
  283. data/lib/arel/nodes/and.rb +32 -0
  284. data/lib/arel/nodes/ascending.rb +23 -0
  285. data/lib/arel/nodes/binary.rb +126 -0
  286. data/lib/arel/nodes/bind_param.rb +44 -0
  287. data/lib/arel/nodes/case.rb +55 -0
  288. data/lib/arel/nodes/casted.rb +62 -0
  289. data/lib/arel/nodes/comment.rb +29 -0
  290. data/lib/arel/nodes/count.rb +12 -0
  291. data/lib/arel/nodes/delete_statement.rb +44 -0
  292. data/lib/arel/nodes/descending.rb +23 -0
  293. data/lib/arel/nodes/equality.rb +15 -0
  294. data/lib/arel/nodes/extract.rb +24 -0
  295. data/lib/arel/nodes/false.rb +16 -0
  296. data/lib/arel/nodes/filter.rb +10 -0
  297. data/lib/arel/nodes/full_outer_join.rb +8 -0
  298. data/lib/arel/nodes/function.rb +45 -0
  299. data/lib/arel/nodes/grouping.rb +11 -0
  300. data/lib/arel/nodes/homogeneous_in.rb +76 -0
  301. data/lib/arel/nodes/in.rb +15 -0
  302. data/lib/arel/nodes/infix_operation.rb +92 -0
  303. data/lib/arel/nodes/inner_join.rb +8 -0
  304. data/lib/arel/nodes/insert_statement.rb +37 -0
  305. data/lib/arel/nodes/join_source.rb +20 -0
  306. data/lib/arel/nodes/matches.rb +18 -0
  307. data/lib/arel/nodes/named_function.rb +23 -0
  308. data/lib/arel/nodes/node.rb +51 -0
  309. data/lib/arel/nodes/node_expression.rb +13 -0
  310. data/lib/arel/nodes/ordering.rb +27 -0
  311. data/lib/arel/nodes/outer_join.rb +8 -0
  312. data/lib/arel/nodes/over.rb +15 -0
  313. data/lib/arel/nodes/regexp.rb +16 -0
  314. data/lib/arel/nodes/right_outer_join.rb +8 -0
  315. data/lib/arel/nodes/select_core.rb +67 -0
  316. data/lib/arel/nodes/select_statement.rb +41 -0
  317. data/lib/arel/nodes/sql_literal.rb +19 -0
  318. data/lib/arel/nodes/string_join.rb +11 -0
  319. data/lib/arel/nodes/table_alias.rb +31 -0
  320. data/lib/arel/nodes/terminal.rb +16 -0
  321. data/lib/arel/nodes/true.rb +16 -0
  322. data/lib/arel/nodes/unary.rb +44 -0
  323. data/lib/arel/nodes/unary_operation.rb +20 -0
  324. data/lib/arel/nodes/unqualified_column.rb +22 -0
  325. data/lib/arel/nodes/update_statement.rb +46 -0
  326. data/lib/arel/nodes/values_list.rb +9 -0
  327. data/lib/arel/nodes/window.rb +126 -0
  328. data/lib/arel/nodes/with.rb +11 -0
  329. data/lib/arel/nodes.rb +71 -0
  330. data/lib/arel/order_predications.rb +13 -0
  331. data/lib/arel/predications.rb +258 -0
  332. data/lib/arel/select_manager.rb +276 -0
  333. data/lib/arel/table.rb +117 -0
  334. data/lib/arel/tree_manager.rb +60 -0
  335. data/lib/arel/update_manager.rb +48 -0
  336. data/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb +298 -0
  337. data/lib/arel/visitors/mysql.rb +99 -0
  338. data/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb +110 -0
  339. data/lib/arel/visitors/sqlite.rb +38 -0
  340. data/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb +955 -0
  341. data/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb +45 -0
  342. data/lib/arel/visitors.rb +13 -0
  343. data/lib/arel/window_predications.rb +9 -0
  344. data/lib/arel.rb +55 -0
  345. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/application_record/application_record_generator.rb +0 -1
  346. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/application_record/templates/application_record.rb.tt +1 -1
  347. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/migration_generator.rb +3 -5
  348. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/templates/create_table_migration.rb.tt +3 -1
  349. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/templates/migration.rb.tt +7 -5
  350. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration.rb +19 -2
  351. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/model_generator.rb +39 -2
  352. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/abstract_base_class.rb.tt +7 -0
  353. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/model.rb.tt +10 -1
  354. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/module.rb.tt +2 -2
  355. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/multi_db/multi_db_generator.rb +16 -0
  356. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/multi_db/templates/multi_db.rb.tt +44 -0
  357. metadata +162 -32
  358. data/lib/active_record/attribute_decorators.rb +0 -90
  359. data/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb +0 -53
  360. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb +0 -287
  361. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor.rb +0 -33
  362. data/lib/active_record/define_callbacks.rb +0 -22
  363. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb +0 -19
  364. data/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb +0 -34
data/lib/active_record.rb CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  # frozen_string_literal: true
2
2
 
3
3
  #--
4
- # Copyright (c) 2004-2018 David Heinemeier Hansson
4
+ # Copyright (c) 2004-2022 David Heinemeier Hansson
5
5
  #
6
6
  # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7
7
  # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -31,31 +31,34 @@ require "yaml"
31
31
 
32
32
  require "active_record/version"
33
33
  require "active_model/attribute_set"
34
+ require "active_record/errors"
34
35
 
35
36
  module ActiveRecord
36
37
  extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
37
38
 
38
39
  autoload :Base
39
40
  autoload :Callbacks
40
- autoload :Core
41
41
  autoload :ConnectionHandling
42
+ autoload :Core
42
43
  autoload :CounterCache
44
+ autoload :DelegatedType
45
+ autoload :DestroyAssociationAsyncJob
43
46
  autoload :DynamicMatchers
47
+ autoload :Encryption
44
48
  autoload :Enum
45
- autoload :InternalMetadata
46
49
  autoload :Explain
47
50
  autoload :Inheritance
48
51
  autoload :Integration
52
+ autoload :InternalMetadata
49
53
  autoload :Migration
50
54
  autoload :Migrator, "active_record/migration"
51
55
  autoload :ModelSchema
52
56
  autoload :NestedAttributes
53
57
  autoload :NoTouching
54
- autoload :TouchLater
55
58
  autoload :Persistence
56
59
  autoload :QueryCache
57
60
  autoload :Querying
58
- autoload :CollectionCacheKey
61
+ autoload :QueryLogs
59
62
  autoload :ReadonlyAttributes
60
63
  autoload :RecordInvalid, "active_record/validations"
61
64
  autoload :Reflection
@@ -65,32 +68,37 @@ module ActiveRecord
65
68
  autoload :SchemaDumper
66
69
  autoload :SchemaMigration
67
70
  autoload :Scoping
71
+ autoload :SecureToken
68
72
  autoload :Serialization
69
- autoload :StatementCache
73
+ autoload :SignedId
70
74
  autoload :Store
71
75
  autoload :Suppressor
76
+ autoload :TestDatabases
77
+ autoload :TestFixtures, "active_record/fixtures"
72
78
  autoload :Timestamp
79
+ autoload :TouchLater
73
80
  autoload :Transactions
74
81
  autoload :Translation
75
82
  autoload :Validations
76
- autoload :SecureToken
77
83
 
78
84
  eager_autoload do
79
- autoload :ActiveRecordError, "active_record/errors"
80
- autoload :ConnectionNotEstablished, "active_record/errors"
81
- autoload :ConnectionAdapters, "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter"
82
-
83
85
  autoload :Aggregations
86
+ autoload :AssociationRelation
84
87
  autoload :Associations
88
+ autoload :AsynchronousQueriesTracker
85
89
  autoload :AttributeAssignment
86
90
  autoload :AttributeMethods
87
91
  autoload :AutosaveAssociation
88
-
92
+ autoload :ConnectionAdapters
93
+ autoload :DisableJoinsAssociationRelation
94
+ autoload :FutureResult
89
95
  autoload :LegacyYamlAdapter
90
-
91
- autoload :Relation
92
- autoload :AssociationRelation
93
96
  autoload :NullRelation
97
+ autoload :Relation
98
+ autoload :Result
99
+ autoload :StatementCache
100
+ autoload :TableMetadata
101
+ autoload :Type
94
102
 
95
103
  autoload_under "relation" do
96
104
  autoload :QueryMethods
@@ -101,15 +109,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
101
109
  autoload :Batches
102
110
  autoload :Delegation
103
111
  end
104
-
105
- autoload :Result
106
- autoload :TableMetadata
107
- autoload :Type
108
112
  end
109
113
 
110
114
  module Coders
111
- autoload :YAMLColumn, "active_record/coders/yaml_column"
112
115
  autoload :JSON, "active_record/coders/json"
116
+ autoload :YAMLColumn, "active_record/coders/yaml_column"
113
117
  end
114
118
 
115
119
  module AttributeMethods
@@ -121,9 +125,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
121
125
  autoload :PrimaryKey
122
126
  autoload :Query
123
127
  autoload :Read
128
+ autoload :Serialization
124
129
  autoload :TimeZoneConversion
125
130
  autoload :Write
126
- autoload :Serialization
127
131
  end
128
132
  end
129
133
 
@@ -136,34 +140,205 @@ module ActiveRecord
136
140
  end
137
141
  end
138
142
 
139
- module ConnectionAdapters
143
+ module Scoping
140
144
  extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
141
145
 
142
146
  eager_autoload do
143
- autoload :AbstractAdapter
147
+ autoload :Default
148
+ autoload :Named
144
149
  end
145
150
  end
146
151
 
147
- module Scoping
152
+ module Middleware
148
153
  extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
149
154
 
150
- eager_autoload do
151
- autoload :Named
152
- autoload :Default
153
- end
155
+ autoload :DatabaseSelector
156
+ autoload :ShardSelector
154
157
  end
155
158
 
156
159
  module Tasks
157
160
  extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
158
161
 
159
162
  autoload :DatabaseTasks
160
- autoload :SQLiteDatabaseTasks, "active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks"
161
163
  autoload :MySQLDatabaseTasks, "active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks"
162
- autoload :PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks,
163
- "active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks"
164
+ autoload :PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks, "active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks"
165
+ autoload :SQLiteDatabaseTasks, "active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks"
164
166
  end
165
167
 
166
- autoload :TestFixtures, "active_record/fixtures"
168
+ # Lazily load the schema cache. This option will load the schema cache
169
+ # when a connection is established rather than on boot. If set,
170
+ # +config.active_record.use_schema_cache_dump+ will be set to false.
171
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :lazily_load_schema_cache
172
+ self.lazily_load_schema_cache = false
173
+
174
+ # A list of tables or regex's to match tables to ignore when
175
+ # dumping the schema cache. For example if this is set to +[/^_/]+
176
+ # the schema cache will not dump tables named with an underscore.
177
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :schema_cache_ignored_tables
178
+ self.schema_cache_ignored_tables = []
179
+
180
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :legacy_connection_handling
181
+ self.legacy_connection_handling = true
182
+
183
+ singleton_class.attr_reader :default_timezone
184
+
185
+ # Determines whether to use Time.utc (using :utc) or Time.local (using :local) when pulling
186
+ # dates and times from the database. This is set to :utc by default.
187
+ def self.default_timezone=(default_timezone)
188
+ unless %i(local utc).include?(default_timezone)
189
+ raise ArgumentError, "default_timezone must be either :utc (default) or :local."
190
+ end
191
+
192
+ @default_timezone = default_timezone
193
+ end
194
+
195
+ self.default_timezone = :utc
196
+
197
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :writing_role
198
+ self.writing_role = :writing
199
+
200
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :reading_role
201
+ self.reading_role = :reading
202
+
203
+ # Sets the async_query_executor for an application. By default the thread pool executor
204
+ # set to +nil+ which will not run queries in the background. Applications must configure
205
+ # a thread pool executor to use this feature. Options are:
206
+ #
207
+ # * nil - Does not initialize a thread pool executor. Any async calls will be
208
+ # run in the foreground.
209
+ # * :global_thread_pool - Initializes a single +Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor+
210
+ # that uses the +async_query_concurrency+ for the +max_threads+ value.
211
+ # * :multi_thread_pool - Initializes a +Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor+ for each
212
+ # database connection. The initializer values are defined in the configuration hash.
213
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :async_query_executor
214
+ self.async_query_executor = nil
215
+
216
+ def self.global_thread_pool_async_query_executor # :nodoc:
217
+ concurrency = global_executor_concurrency || 4
218
+ @global_thread_pool_async_query_executor ||= Concurrent::ThreadPoolExecutor.new(
219
+ min_threads: 0,
220
+ max_threads: concurrency,
221
+ max_queue: concurrency * 4,
222
+ fallback_policy: :caller_runs
223
+ )
224
+ end
225
+
226
+ # Set the +global_executor_concurrency+. This configuration value can only be used
227
+ # with the global thread pool async query executor.
228
+ def self.global_executor_concurrency=(global_executor_concurrency)
229
+ if self.async_query_executor.nil? || self.async_query_executor == :multi_thread_pool
230
+ raise ArgumentError, "`global_executor_concurrency` cannot be set when using the executor is nil or set to multi_thead_pool. For multiple thread pools, please set the concurrency in your database configuration."
231
+ end
232
+
233
+ @global_executor_concurrency = global_executor_concurrency
234
+ end
235
+
236
+ def self.global_executor_concurrency # :nodoc:
237
+ @global_executor_concurrency ||= nil
238
+ end
239
+
240
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :index_nested_attribute_errors
241
+ self.index_nested_attribute_errors = false
242
+
243
+ ##
244
+ # :singleton-method:
245
+ #
246
+ # Specifies if the methods calling database queries should be logged below
247
+ # their relevant queries. Defaults to false.
248
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :verbose_query_logs
249
+ self.verbose_query_logs = false
250
+
251
+ ##
252
+ # :singleton-method:
253
+ #
254
+ # Specifies the names of the queues used by background jobs.
255
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :queues
256
+ self.queues = {}
257
+
258
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :maintain_test_schema
259
+ self.maintain_test_schema = nil
260
+
261
+ ##
262
+ # :singleton-method:
263
+ # Specify a threshold for the size of query result sets. If the number of
264
+ # records in the set exceeds the threshold, a warning is logged. This can
265
+ # be used to identify queries which load thousands of records and
266
+ # potentially cause memory bloat.
267
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than
268
+ self.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than = false
269
+
270
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :application_record_class
271
+ self.application_record_class = nil
272
+
273
+ ##
274
+ # :singleton-method:
275
+ # Set the application to log or raise when an association violates strict loading.
276
+ # Defaults to :raise.
277
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :action_on_strict_loading_violation
278
+ self.action_on_strict_loading_violation = :raise
279
+
280
+ ##
281
+ # :singleton-method:
282
+ # Specifies the format to use when dumping the database schema with Rails'
283
+ # Rakefile. If :sql, the schema is dumped as (potentially database-
284
+ # specific) SQL statements. If :ruby, the schema is dumped as an
285
+ # ActiveRecord::Schema file which can be loaded into any database that
286
+ # supports migrations. Use :ruby if you want to have different database
287
+ # adapters for, e.g., your development and test environments.
288
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :schema_format
289
+ self.schema_format = :ruby
290
+
291
+ ##
292
+ # :singleton-method:
293
+ # Specifies if an error should be raised if the query has an order being
294
+ # ignored when doing batch queries. Useful in applications where the
295
+ # scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning.
296
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :error_on_ignored_order
297
+ self.error_on_ignored_order = false
298
+
299
+ ##
300
+ # :singleton-method:
301
+ # Specify whether or not to use timestamps for migration versions
302
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :timestamped_migrations
303
+ self.timestamped_migrations = true
304
+
305
+ ##
306
+ # :singleton-method:
307
+ # Specify whether schema dump should happen at the end of the
308
+ # bin/rails db:migrate command. This is true by default, which is useful for the
309
+ # development environment. This should ideally be false in the production
310
+ # environment where dumping schema is rarely needed.
311
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :dump_schema_after_migration
312
+ self.dump_schema_after_migration = true
313
+
314
+ ##
315
+ # :singleton-method:
316
+ # Specifies which database schemas to dump when calling db:schema:dump.
317
+ # If the value is :schema_search_path (the default), any schemas listed in
318
+ # schema_search_path are dumped. Use :all to dump all schemas regardless
319
+ # of schema_search_path, or a string of comma separated schemas for a
320
+ # custom list.
321
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :dump_schemas
322
+ self.dump_schemas = :schema_search_path
323
+
324
+ ##
325
+ # :singleton-method:
326
+ # Show a warning when Rails couldn't parse your database.yml
327
+ # for multiple databases.
328
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :suppress_multiple_database_warning
329
+ self.suppress_multiple_database_warning = false
330
+
331
+ ##
332
+ # :singleton-method:
333
+ # If true, Rails will verify all foreign keys in the database after loading fixtures.
334
+ # An error will be raised if there are any foreign key violations, indicating incorrectly
335
+ # written fixtures.
336
+ # Supported by PostgreSQL and SQLite.
337
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :verify_foreign_keys_for_fixtures
338
+ self.verify_foreign_keys_for_fixtures = false
339
+
340
+ singleton_class.attr_accessor :query_transformers
341
+ self.query_transformers = []
167
342
 
168
343
  def self.eager_load!
169
344
  super
@@ -172,6 +347,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
172
347
  ActiveRecord::Associations.eager_load!
173
348
  ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods.eager_load!
174
349
  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.eager_load!
350
+ ActiveRecord::Encryption.eager_load!
175
351
  end
176
352
  end
177
353
 
@@ -186,3 +362,4 @@ end
186
362
  YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::AttributeSet"] = "ActiveModel::AttributeSet"
187
363
  YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::Attribute::FromDatabase"] = "ActiveModel::Attribute::FromDatabase"
188
364
  YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::LazyAttributeHash"] = "ActiveModel::LazyAttributeHash"
365
+ YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractMysqlAdapter::MysqlString"] = "ActiveRecord::Type::String"
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ module AliasPredication
5
+ def as(other)
6
+ Nodes::As.new self, Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(other)
7
+ end
8
+ end
9
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ module Attributes
5
+ class Attribute < Struct.new :relation, :name
6
+ include Arel::Expressions
7
+ include Arel::Predications
8
+ include Arel::AliasPredication
9
+ include Arel::OrderPredications
10
+ include Arel::Math
11
+
12
+ def type_caster
13
+ relation.type_for_attribute(name)
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ ###
17
+ # Create a node for lowering this attribute
18
+ def lower
19
+ relation.lower self
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ def type_cast_for_database(value)
23
+ relation.type_cast_for_database(name, value)
24
+ end
25
+
26
+ def able_to_type_cast?
27
+ relation.able_to_type_cast?
28
+ end
29
+ end
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ Attribute = Attributes::Attribute
33
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ module Collectors
5
+ class Bind
6
+ def initialize
7
+ @binds = []
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ def <<(str)
11
+ self
12
+ end
13
+
14
+ def add_bind(bind)
15
+ @binds << bind
16
+ self
17
+ end
18
+
19
+ def add_binds(binds, proc_for_binds = nil)
20
+ @binds.concat proc_for_binds ? binds.map(&proc_for_binds) : binds
21
+ self
22
+ end
23
+
24
+ def value
25
+ @binds
26
+ end
27
+ end
28
+ end
29
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ module Collectors
5
+ class Composite
6
+ attr_accessor :preparable
7
+
8
+ def initialize(left, right)
9
+ @left = left
10
+ @right = right
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ def <<(str)
14
+ left << str
15
+ right << str
16
+ self
17
+ end
18
+
19
+ def add_bind(bind, &block)
20
+ left.add_bind bind, &block
21
+ right.add_bind bind, &block
22
+ self
23
+ end
24
+
25
+ def add_binds(binds, proc_for_binds = nil, &block)
26
+ left.add_binds(binds, proc_for_binds, &block)
27
+ right.add_binds(binds, proc_for_binds, &block)
28
+ self
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ def value
32
+ [left.value, right.value]
33
+ end
34
+
35
+ private
36
+ attr_reader :left, :right
37
+ end
38
+ end
39
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ module Collectors
5
+ class PlainString
6
+ def initialize
7
+ @str = +""
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ def value
11
+ @str
12
+ end
13
+
14
+ def <<(str)
15
+ @str << str
16
+ self
17
+ end
18
+ end
19
+ end
20
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ require "arel/collectors/plain_string"
4
+
5
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
6
+ module Collectors
7
+ class SQLString < PlainString
8
+ attr_accessor :preparable
9
+
10
+ def initialize(*)
11
+ super
12
+ @bind_index = 1
13
+ end
14
+
15
+ def add_bind(bind)
16
+ self << yield(@bind_index)
17
+ @bind_index += 1
18
+ self
19
+ end
20
+
21
+ def add_binds(binds, proc_for_binds = nil, &block)
22
+ self << (@bind_index...@bind_index += binds.size).map(&block).join(", ")
23
+ self
24
+ end
25
+ end
26
+ end
27
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ module Collectors
5
+ class SubstituteBinds
6
+ attr_accessor :preparable
7
+
8
+ def initialize(quoter, delegate_collector)
9
+ @quoter = quoter
10
+ @delegate = delegate_collector
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ def <<(str)
14
+ delegate << str
15
+ self
16
+ end
17
+
18
+ def add_bind(bind)
19
+ bind = bind.value_for_database if bind.respond_to?(:value_for_database)
20
+ self << quoter.quote(bind)
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ def add_binds(binds, proc_for_binds = nil)
24
+ self << binds.map { |bind| quoter.quote(bind) }.join(", ")
25
+ end
26
+
27
+ def value
28
+ delegate.value
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ private
32
+ attr_reader :quoter, :delegate
33
+ end
34
+ end
35
+ end
data/lib/arel/crud.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ ###
5
+ # FIXME hopefully we can remove this
6
+ module Crud
7
+ def compile_insert(values)
8
+ im = create_insert
9
+ im.insert values
10
+ im
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ def create_insert
14
+ InsertManager.new
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ def compile_update(
18
+ values,
19
+ key = nil,
20
+ having_clause = nil,
21
+ group_values_columns = []
22
+ )
23
+ um = UpdateManager.new(source)
24
+ um.set(values)
25
+ um.take(limit)
26
+ um.offset(offset)
27
+ um.order(*orders)
28
+ um.wheres = constraints
29
+ um.key = key
30
+
31
+ um.group(group_values_columns) unless group_values_columns.empty?
32
+ um.having(having_clause) unless having_clause.nil?
33
+ um
34
+ end
35
+
36
+ def compile_delete(key = nil, having_clause = nil, group_values_columns = [])
37
+ dm = DeleteManager.new(source)
38
+ dm.take(limit)
39
+ dm.offset(offset)
40
+ dm.order(*orders)
41
+ dm.wheres = constraints
42
+ dm.key = key
43
+ dm.group(group_values_columns) unless group_values_columns.empty?
44
+ dm.having(having_clause) unless having_clause.nil?
45
+ dm
46
+ end
47
+ end
48
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ class DeleteManager < Arel::TreeManager
5
+ include TreeManager::StatementMethods
6
+
7
+ def initialize(table = nil)
8
+ @ast = Nodes::DeleteStatement.new(table)
9
+ end
10
+
11
+ def from(relation)
12
+ @ast.relation = relation
13
+ self
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ def group(columns)
17
+ columns.each do |column|
18
+ column = Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(column) if String === column
19
+ column = Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(column.to_s) if Symbol === column
20
+
21
+ @ast.groups.push Nodes::Group.new column
22
+ end
23
+
24
+ self
25
+ end
26
+
27
+ def having(expr)
28
+ @ast.havings << expr
29
+ self
30
+ end
31
+ end
32
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ class ArelError < StandardError
5
+ end
6
+
7
+ class EmptyJoinError < ArelError
8
+ end
9
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Arel # :nodoc: all
4
+ module Expressions
5
+ def count(distinct = false)
6
+ Nodes::Count.new [self], distinct
7
+ end
8
+
9
+ def sum
10
+ Nodes::Sum.new [self]
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ def maximum
14
+ Nodes::Max.new [self]
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ def minimum
18
+ Nodes::Min.new [self]
19
+ end
20
+
21
+ def average
22
+ Nodes::Avg.new [self]
23
+ end
24
+
25
+ def extract(field)
26
+ Nodes::Extract.new [self], field
27
+ end
28
+ end
29
+ end