activerecord 3.0.0 → 4.0.0

data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb

@@ -1,534 +1,492 @@
 require 'erb'
 require 'yaml'
-require 'csv'
 require 'zlib'
 require 'active_support/dependencies'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/logger'
+require 'active_record/fixture_set/file'
+require 'active_record/errors'
 
-if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
-  module YAML #:nodoc:
-    class Omap #:nodoc:
-      def keys;   map { |k, v| k } end
-      def values; map { |k, v| v } end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-if defined? ActiveRecord
+module ActiveRecord
   class FixtureClassNotFound < ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
   end
-else
-  class FixtureClassNotFound < StandardError #:nodoc:
-  end
-end
 
-class FixturesFileNotFound < StandardError; end
-
-# Fixtures are a way of organizing data that you want to test against; in short, sample data.
-#
-# = Fixture formats
-#
-# Fixtures come in 3 flavors:
-#
-#   1.  YAML fixtures
-#   2.  CSV fixtures
-#   3.  Single-file fixtures
-#
-# == YAML fixtures
-#
-# This type of fixture is in YAML format and the preferred default. YAML is a file format which describes data structures
-# in a non-verbose, human-readable format. It ships with Ruby 1.8.1+.
-#
-# Unlike single-file fixtures, YAML fixtures are stored in a single file per model, which are placed
-# in the directory appointed by <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path=(path)</tt> (this is
-# automatically configured for Rails, so you can just put your files in <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/</tt>).
-# The fixture file ends with the <tt>.yml</tt> file extension (Rails example:
-# <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites.yml</tt>). The format of a YAML fixture file looks like this:
-#
-#   rubyonrails:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: Ruby on Rails
-#     url: http://www.rubyonrails.org
-#
-#   google:
-#     id: 2
-#     name: Google
-#     url: http://www.google.com
-#
-# This YAML fixture file includes two fixtures.  Each YAML fixture (ie. record) is given a name and is followed by an
-# indented list of key/value pairs in the "key: value" format.  Records are separated by a blank line for your viewing
-# pleasure.
-#
-# Note that YAML fixtures are unordered. If you want ordered fixtures, use the omap YAML type.
-# See http://yaml.org/type/omap.html
-# for the specification.  You will need ordered fixtures when you have foreign key constraints on keys in the same table.
-# This is commonly needed for tree structures.  Example:
-#
-#    --- !omap
-#    - parent:
-#        id:         1
-#        parent_id:  NULL
-#        title:      Parent
-#    - child:
-#        id:         2
-#        parent_id:  1
-#        title:      Child
-#
-# == CSV fixtures
-#
-# Fixtures can also be kept in the Comma Separated Value (CSV) format. Akin to YAML fixtures, CSV fixtures are stored
-# in a single file, but instead end with the <tt>.csv</tt> file extension
-# (Rails example: <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites.csv</tt>).
-#
-# The format of this type of fixture file is much more compact than the others, but also a little harder to read by us
-# humans.  The first line of the CSV file is a comma-separated list of field names.  The rest of the
-# file is then comprised
-# of the actual data (1 per line).  Here's an example:
-#
-#   id, name, url
-#   1, Ruby On Rails, http://www.rubyonrails.org
-#   2, Google, http://www.google.com
-#
-# Should you have a piece of data with a comma character in it, you can place double quotes around that value.  If you
-# need to use a double quote character, you must escape it with another double quote.
-#
-# Another unique attribute of the CSV fixture is that it has *no* fixture name like the other two formats.  Instead, the
-# fixture names are automatically generated by deriving the class name of the fixture file and adding an incrementing
-# number to the end.  In our example, the 1st fixture would be called "web_site_1" and the 2nd one would be called
-# "web_site_2".
-#
-# Most databases and spreadsheets support exporting to CSV format, so this is a great format for you to choose if you
-# have existing data somewhere already.
-#
-# == Single-file fixtures
-#
-# This type of fixture was the original format for Active Record that has since been deprecated in
-# favor of the YAML and CSV formats.
-# Fixtures for this format are created by placing text files in a sub-directory (with the name of the model)
-# to the directory appointed by <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path=(path)</tt> (this is automatically
-# configured for Rails, so you can just put your files in <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/<your-model-name>/</tt> --
-# like <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites/</tt> for the WebSite model).
-#
-# Each text file placed in this directory represents a "record".  Usually these types of fixtures are named without
-# extensions, but if you are on a Windows machine, you might consider adding <tt>.txt</tt> as the extension.
-# Here's what the above example might look like:
-#
-#   web_sites/google
-#   web_sites/yahoo.txt
-#   web_sites/ruby-on-rails
-#
-# The file format of a standard fixture is simple.  Each line is a property (or column in db speak) and has the syntax
-# of "name => value".  Here's an example of the ruby-on-rails fixture above:
-#
-#   id => 1
-#   name => Ruby on Rails
-#   url => http://www.rubyonrails.org
-#
-# = Using fixtures in testcases
-#
-# Since fixtures are a testing construct, we use them in our unit and functional tests.  There are two ways to use the
-# fixtures, but first let's take a look at a sample unit test:
-#
-#   require 'test_helper'
-#
-#   class WebSiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-#     test "web_site_count" do
-#       assert_equal 2, WebSite.count
-#     end
-#   end
-#
-# By default, the <tt>test_helper module</tt> will load all of your fixtures into your test database,
-# so this test will succeed.
-# The testing environment will automatically load the all fixtures into the database before each test.
-# To ensure consistent data, the environment deletes the fixtures before running the load.
-#
-# In addition to being available in the database, the fixture's data may also be accessed by
-# using a special dynamic method, which has the same name as the model, and accepts the
-# name of the fixture to instantiate:
-#
-#   test "find" do
-#     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", web_sites(:rubyonrails).name
-#   end
-#
-# Alternatively, you may enable auto-instantiation of the fixture data. For instance, take the following tests:
-#
-#   test "find_alt_method_1" do
-#     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @web_sites['rubyonrails']['name']
-#   end
-#
-#   test "find_alt_method_2" do
-#     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @rubyonrails.news
-#   end
-#
-# In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your testcases, you must specify one of the
-# following in your <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase</tt>-derived class:
-#
-# - to fully enable instantiated fixtures (enable alternate methods #1 and #2 above)
-#     self.use_instantiated_fixtures = true
-#
-# - create only the hash for the fixtures, do not 'find' each instance (enable alternate method #1 only)
-#     self.use_instantiated_fixtures = :no_instances
-#
-# Using either of these alternate methods incurs a performance hit, as the fixtured data must be fully
-# traversed in the database to create the fixture hash and/or instance variables. This is expensive for
-# large sets of fixtured data.
-#
-# = Dynamic fixtures with ERb
-#
-# Some times you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume. In these cases, you can
-# mix ERb in with your YAML or CSV fixtures to create a bunch of fixtures for load testing, like:
-#
-#   <% for i in 1..1000 %>
-#   fix_<%= i %>:
-#     id: <%= i %>
-#     name: guy_<%= 1 %>
-#   <% end %>
-#
-# This will create 1000 very simple YAML fixtures.
-#
-# Using ERb, you can also inject dynamic values into your fixtures with inserts like <tt><%= Date.today.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") %></tt>.
-# This is however a feature to be used with some caution. The point of fixtures are that they're
-# stable units of predictable sample data. If you feel that you need to inject dynamic values, then
-# perhaps you should reexamine whether your application is properly testable. Hence, dynamic values
-# in fixtures are to be considered a code smell.
-#
-# = Transactional fixtures
-#
-# TestCases can use begin+rollback to isolate their changes to the database instead of having to
-# delete+insert for every test case.
-#
-#   class FooTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-#     self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
-#
-#     test "godzilla" do
-#       assert !Foo.find(:all).empty?
-#       Foo.destroy_all
-#       assert Foo.find(:all).empty?
-#     end
-#
-#     test "godzilla aftermath" do
-#       assert !Foo.find(:all).empty?
-#     end
-#   end
-#
-# If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably in the Rakefile task) and use transactional fixtures,
-# then you may omit all fixtures declarations in your test cases since all the data's already there
-# and every case rolls back its changes.
-#
-# In order to use instantiated fixtures with preloaded data, set +self.pre_loaded_fixtures+ to true. This will provide
-# access to fixture data for every table that has been loaded through fixtures (depending on the
-# value of +use_instantiated_fixtures+)
-#
-# When *not* to use transactional fixtures:
-#
-# 1. You're testing whether a transaction works correctly. Nested transactions don't commit until
-#    all parent transactions commit, particularly, the fixtures transaction which is begun in setup
-#    and rolled back in teardown. Thus, you won't be able to verify
-#    the results of your transaction until Active Record supports nested transactions or savepoints (in progress).
-# 2. Your database does not support transactions. Every Active Record database supports transactions except MySQL MyISAM.
-#    Use InnoDB, MaxDB, or NDB instead.
-#
-# = Advanced YAML Fixtures
-#
-# YAML fixtures that don't specify an ID get some extra features:
-#
-# * Stable, autogenerated IDs
-# * Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
-# * HABTM associations as inline lists
-# * Autofilled timestamp columns
-# * Fixture label interpolation
-# * Support for YAML defaults
-#
-# == Stable, autogenerated IDs
-#
-# Here, have a monkey fixture:
-#
-#   george:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: George the Monkey
-#
-#   reginald:
-#     id: 2
-#     name: Reginald the Pirate
-#
-# Each of these fixtures has two unique identifiers: one for the database
-# and one for the humans. Why don't we generate the primary key instead?
-# Hashing each fixture's label yields a consistent ID:
-#
-#   george: # generated id: 503576764
-#     name: George the Monkey
-#
-#   reginald: # generated id: 324201669
-#     name: Reginald the Pirate
-#
-# Active Record looks at the fixture's model class, discovers the correct
-# primary key, and generates it right before inserting the fixture
-# into the database.
-#
-# The generated ID for a given label is constant, so we can discover
-# any fixture's ID without loading anything, as long as we know the label.
-#
-# == Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
-#
-# Specifying foreign keys in fixtures can be very fragile, not to
-# mention difficult to read. Since Active Record can figure out the ID of
-# any fixture from its label, you can specify FK's by label instead of ID.
-#
-# === belongs_to
-#
-# Let's break out some more monkeys and pirates.
-#
-#   ### in pirates.yml
-#
-#   reginald:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: Reginald the Pirate
-#     monkey_id: 1
-#
-#   ### in monkeys.yml
-#
-#   george:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: George the Monkey
-#     pirate_id: 1
-#
-# Add a few more monkeys and pirates and break this into multiple files,
-# and it gets pretty hard to keep track of what's going on. Let's
-# use labels instead of IDs:
-#
-#   ### in pirates.yml
-#
-#   reginald:
-#     name: Reginald the Pirate
-#     monkey: george
-#
-#   ### in monkeys.yml
-#
-#   george:
-#     name: George the Monkey
-#     pirate: reginald
-#
-# Pow! All is made clear. Active Record reflects on the fixture's model class,
-# finds all the +belongs_to+ associations, and allows you to specify
-# a target *label* for the *association* (monkey: george) rather than
-# a target *id* for the *FK* (<tt>monkey_id: 1</tt>).
-#
-# ==== Polymorphic belongs_to
-#
-# Supporting polymorphic relationships is a little bit more complicated, since
-# Active Record needs to know what type your association is pointing at. Something
-# like this should look familiar:
-#
-#   ### in fruit.rb
-#
-#   belongs_to :eater, :polymorphic => true
-#
-#   ### in fruits.yml
-#
-#   apple:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: apple
-#     eater_id: 1
-#     eater_type: Monkey
-#
-# Can we do better? You bet!
-#
-#   apple:
-#     eater: george (Monkey)
-#
-# Just provide the polymorphic target type and Active Record will take care of the rest.
-#
-# === has_and_belongs_to_many
-#
-# Time to give our monkey some fruit.
-#
-#   ### in monkeys.yml
-#
-#   george:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: George the Monkey
-#
-#   ### in fruits.yml
-#
-#   apple:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: apple
-#
-#   orange:
-#     id: 2
-#     name: orange
-#
-#   grape:
-#     id: 3
-#     name: grape
-#
-#   ### in fruits_monkeys.yml
-#
-#   apple_george:
-#     fruit_id: 1
-#     monkey_id: 1
-#
-#   orange_george:
-#     fruit_id: 2
-#     monkey_id: 1
-#
-#   grape_george:
-#     fruit_id: 3
-#     monkey_id: 1
-#
-# Let's make the HABTM fixture go away.
-#
-#   ### in monkeys.yml
-#
-#   george:
-#     id: 1
-#     name: George the Monkey
-#     fruits: apple, orange, grape
-#
-#   ### in fruits.yml
-#
-#   apple:
-#     name: apple
-#
-#   orange:
-#     name: orange
-#
-#   grape:
-#     name: grape
-#
-# Zap! No more fruits_monkeys.yml file. We've specified the list of fruits
-# on George's fixture, but we could've just as easily specified a list
-# of monkeys on each fruit. As with +belongs_to+, Active Record reflects on
-# the fixture's model class and discovers the +has_and_belongs_to_many+
-# associations.
-#
-# == Autofilled timestamp columns
-#
-# If your table/model specifies any of Active Record's
-# standard timestamp columns (+created_at+, +created_on+, +updated_at+, +updated_on+),
-# they will automatically be set to <tt>Time.now</tt>.
-#
-# If you've set specific values, they'll be left alone.
-#
-# == Fixture label interpolation
-#
-# The label of the current fixture is always available as a column value:
-#
-#   geeksomnia:
-#     name: Geeksomnia's Account
-#     subdomain: $LABEL
-#
-# Also, sometimes (like when porting older join table fixtures) you'll need
-# to be able to get a hold of the identifier for a given label. ERB
-# to the rescue:
-#
-#   george_reginald:
-#     monkey_id: <%= Fixtures.identify(:reginald) %>
-#     pirate_id: <%= Fixtures.identify(:george) %>
-#
-# == Support for YAML defaults
-#
-# You probably already know how to use YAML to set and reuse defaults in
-# your <tt>database.yml</tt> file. You can use the same technique in your fixtures:
-#
-#   DEFAULTS: &DEFAULTS
-#     created_on: <%= 3.weeks.ago.to_s(:db) %>
-#
-#   first:
-#     name: Smurf
-#     <<: *DEFAULTS
-#
-#   second:
-#     name: Fraggle
-#     <<: *DEFAULTS
-#
-# Any fixture labeled "DEFAULTS" is safely ignored.
-
-class Fixtures < (RUBY_VERSION < '1.9' ? YAML::Omap : Hash)
-  MAX_ID = 2 ** 30 - 1
-  DEFAULT_FILTER_RE = /\.ya?ml$/
-
-  @@all_cached_fixtures = {}
-
-  def self.reset_cache(connection = nil)
-    connection ||= ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-    @@all_cached_fixtures[connection.object_id] = {}
-  end
+  # \Fixtures are a way of organizing data that you want to test against; in short, sample data.
+  #
+  # They are stored in YAML files, one file per model, which are placed in the directory
+  # appointed by <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path=(path)</tt> (this is automatically
+  # configured for Rails, so you can just put your files in <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/</tt>).
+  # The fixture file ends with the <tt>.yml</tt> file extension (Rails example:
+  # <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites.yml</tt>). The format of a fixture file looks
+  # like this:
+  #
+  #   rubyonrails:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: Ruby on Rails
+  #     url: http://www.rubyonrails.org
+  #
+  #   google:
+  #     id: 2
+  #     name: Google
+  #     url: http://www.google.com
+  #
+  # This fixture file includes two fixtures. Each YAML fixture (ie. record) is given a name and
+  # is followed by an indented list of key/value pairs in the "key: value" format. Records are
+  # separated by a blank line for your viewing pleasure.
+  #
+  # Note that fixtures are unordered. If you want ordered fixtures, use the omap YAML type.
+  # See http://yaml.org/type/omap.html
+  # for the specification. You will need ordered fixtures when you have foreign key constraints
+  # on keys in the same table. This is commonly needed for tree structures. Example:
+  #
+  #    --- !omap
+  #    - parent:
+  #        id:         1
+  #        parent_id:  NULL
+  #        title:      Parent
+  #    - child:
+  #        id:         2
+  #        parent_id:  1
+  #        title:      Child
+  #
+  # = Using Fixtures in Test Cases
+  #
+  # Since fixtures are a testing construct, we use them in our unit and functional tests. There
+  # are two ways to use the fixtures, but first let's take a look at a sample unit test:
+  #
+  #   require 'test_helper'
+  #
+  #   class WebSiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  #     test "web_site_count" do
+  #       assert_equal 2, WebSite.count
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # By default, <tt>test_helper.rb</tt> will load all of your fixtures into your test database,
+  # so this test will succeed.
+  #
+  # The testing environment will automatically load the all fixtures into the database before each
+  # test. To ensure consistent data, the environment deletes the fixtures before running the load.
+  #
+  # In addition to being available in the database, the fixture's data may also be accessed by
+  # using a special dynamic method, which has the same name as the model, and accepts the
+  # name of the fixture to instantiate:
+  #
+  #   test "find" do
+  #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", web_sites(:rubyonrails).name
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Alternatively, you may enable auto-instantiation of the fixture data. For instance, take the
+  # following tests:
+  #
+  #   test "find_alt_method_1" do
+  #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @web_sites['rubyonrails']['name']
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   test "find_alt_method_2" do
+  #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @rubyonrails.name
+  #   end
+  #
+  # In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your testcases, you must specify one of the
+  # following in your <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase</tt>-derived class:
+  #
+  # - to fully enable instantiated fixtures (enable alternate methods #1 and #2 above)
+  #     self.use_instantiated_fixtures = true
+  #
+  # - create only the hash for the fixtures, do not 'find' each instance (enable alternate method #1 only)
+  #     self.use_instantiated_fixtures = :no_instances
+  #
+  # Using either of these alternate methods incurs a performance hit, as the fixtured data must be fully
+  # traversed in the database to create the fixture hash and/or instance variables. This is expensive for
+  # large sets of fixtured data.
+  #
+  # = Dynamic fixtures with ERB
+  #
+  # Some times you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume.
+  # In these cases, you can mix ERB in with your YAML fixtures to create a bunch of fixtures for load
+  # testing, like:
+  #
+  #   <% 1.upto(1000) do |i| %>
+  #   fix_<%= i %>:
+  #     id: <%= i %>
+  #     name: guy_<%= 1 %>
+  #   <% end %>
+  #
+  # This will create 1000 very simple fixtures.
+  #
+  # Using ERB, you can also inject dynamic values into your fixtures with inserts like
+  # <tt><%= Date.today.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") %></tt>.
+  # This is however a feature to be used with some caution. The point of fixtures are that they're
+  # stable units of predictable sample data. If you feel that you need to inject dynamic values, then
+  # perhaps you should reexamine whether your application is properly testable. Hence, dynamic values
+  # in fixtures are to be considered a code smell.
+  #
+  # = Transactional Fixtures
+  #
+  # Test cases can use begin+rollback to isolate their changes to the database instead of having to
+  # delete+insert for every test case.
+  #
+  #   class FooTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  #     self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+  #
+  #     test "godzilla" do
+  #       assert !Foo.all.empty?
+  #       Foo.destroy_all
+  #       assert Foo.all.empty?
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     test "godzilla aftermath" do
+  #       assert !Foo.all.empty?
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably in the rake task) and use
+  # transactional fixtures, then you may omit all fixtures declarations in your test cases since
+  # all the data's already there and every case rolls back its changes.
+  #
+  # In order to use instantiated fixtures with preloaded data, set +self.pre_loaded_fixtures+ to
+  # true. This will provide access to fixture data for every table that has been loaded through
+  # fixtures (depending on the value of +use_instantiated_fixtures+).
+  #
+  # When *not* to use transactional fixtures:
+  #
+  # 1. You're testing whether a transaction works correctly. Nested transactions don't commit until
+  #    all parent transactions commit, particularly, the fixtures transaction which is begun in setup
+  #    and rolled back in teardown. Thus, you won't be able to verify
+  #    the results of your transaction until Active Record supports nested transactions or savepoints (in progress).
+  # 2. Your database does not support transactions. Every Active Record database supports transactions except MySQL MyISAM.
+  #    Use InnoDB, MaxDB, or NDB instead.
+  #
+  # = Advanced Fixtures
+  #
+  # Fixtures that don't specify an ID get some extra features:
+  #
+  # * Stable, autogenerated IDs
+  # * Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
+  # * HABTM associations as inline lists
+  # * Autofilled timestamp columns
+  # * Fixture label interpolation
+  # * Support for YAML defaults
+  #
+  # == Stable, Autogenerated IDs
+  #
+  # Here, have a monkey fixture:
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #
+  #   reginald:
+  #     id: 2
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #
+  # Each of these fixtures has two unique identifiers: one for the database
+  # and one for the humans. Why don't we generate the primary key instead?
+  # Hashing each fixture's label yields a consistent ID:
+  #
+  #   george: # generated id: 503576764
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #
+  #   reginald: # generated id: 324201669
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #
+  # Active Record looks at the fixture's model class, discovers the correct
+  # primary key, and generates it right before inserting the fixture
+  # into the database.
+  #
+  # The generated ID for a given label is constant, so we can discover
+  # any fixture's ID without loading anything, as long as we know the label.
+  #
+  # == Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
+  #
+  # Specifying foreign keys in fixtures can be very fragile, not to
+  # mention difficult to read. Since Active Record can figure out the ID of
+  # any fixture from its label, you can specify FK's by label instead of ID.
+  #
+  # === belongs_to
+  #
+  # Let's break out some more monkeys and pirates.
+  #
+  #   ### in pirates.yml
+  #
+  #   reginald:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #     pirate_id: 1
+  #
+  # Add a few more monkeys and pirates and break this into multiple files,
+  # and it gets pretty hard to keep track of what's going on. Let's
+  # use labels instead of IDs:
+  #
+  #   ### in pirates.yml
+  #
+  #   reginald:
+  #     name: Reginald the Pirate
+  #     monkey: george
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #     pirate: reginald
+  #
+  # Pow! All is made clear. Active Record reflects on the fixture's model class,
+  # finds all the +belongs_to+ associations, and allows you to specify
+  # a target *label* for the *association* (monkey: george) rather than
+  # a target *id* for the *FK* (<tt>monkey_id: 1</tt>).
+  #
+  # ==== Polymorphic belongs_to
+  #
+  # Supporting polymorphic relationships is a little bit more complicated, since
+  # Active Record needs to know what type your association is pointing at. Something
+  # like this should look familiar:
+  #
+  #   ### in fruit.rb
+  #
+  #   belongs_to :eater, polymorphic: true
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits.yml
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: apple
+  #     eater_id: 1
+  #     eater_type: Monkey
+  #
+  # Can we do better? You bet!
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     eater: george (Monkey)
+  #
+  # Just provide the polymorphic target type and Active Record will take care of the rest.
+  #
+  # === has_and_belongs_to_many
+  #
+  # Time to give our monkey some fruit.
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits.yml
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: apple
+  #
+  #   orange:
+  #     id: 2
+  #     name: orange
+  #
+  #   grape:
+  #     id: 3
+  #     name: grape
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits_monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   apple_george:
+  #     fruit_id: 1
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  #   orange_george:
+  #     fruit_id: 2
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  #   grape_george:
+  #     fruit_id: 3
+  #     monkey_id: 1
+  #
+  # Let's make the HABTM fixture go away.
+  #
+  #   ### in monkeys.yml
+  #
+  #   george:
+  #     id: 1
+  #     name: George the Monkey
+  #     fruits: apple, orange, grape
+  #
+  #   ### in fruits.yml
+  #
+  #   apple:
+  #     name: apple
+  #
+  #   orange:
+  #     name: orange
+  #
+  #   grape:
+  #     name: grape
+  #
+  # Zap! No more fruits_monkeys.yml file. We've specified the list of fruits
+  # on George's fixture, but we could've just as easily specified a list
+  # of monkeys on each fruit. As with +belongs_to+, Active Record reflects on
+  # the fixture's model class and discovers the +has_and_belongs_to_many+
+  # associations.
+  #
+  # == Autofilled Timestamp Columns
+  #
+  # If your table/model specifies any of Active Record's
+  # standard timestamp columns (+created_at+, +created_on+, +updated_at+, +updated_on+),
+  # they will automatically be set to <tt>Time.now</tt>.
+  #
+  # If you've set specific values, they'll be left alone.
+  #
+  # == Fixture label interpolation
+  #
+  # The label of the current fixture is always available as a column value:
+  #
+  #   geeksomnia:
+  #     name: Geeksomnia's Account
+  #     subdomain: $LABEL
+  #
+  # Also, sometimes (like when porting older join table fixtures) you'll need
+  # to be able to get a hold of the identifier for a given label. ERB
+  # to the rescue:
+  #
+  #   george_reginald:
+  #     monkey_id: <%= ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:reginald) %>
+  #     pirate_id: <%= ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:george) %>
+  #
+  # == Support for YAML defaults
+  #
+  # You probably already know how to use YAML to set and reuse defaults in
+  # your <tt>database.yml</tt> file. You can use the same technique in your fixtures:
+  #
+  #   DEFAULTS: &DEFAULTS
+  #     created_on: <%= 3.weeks.ago.to_s(:db) %>
+  #
+  #   first:
+  #     name: Smurf
+  #     <<: *DEFAULTS
+  #
+  #   second:
+  #     name: Fraggle
+  #     <<: *DEFAULTS
+  #
+  # Any fixture labeled "DEFAULTS" is safely ignored.
+  class FixtureSet
+    #--
+    # An instance of FixtureSet is normally stored in a single YAML file and possibly in a folder with the same name.
+    #++
+
+    MAX_ID = 2 ** 30 - 1
+
+    @@all_cached_fixtures = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+
+    def self.find_table_name(fixture_set_name) # :nodoc:
+      ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
+        "ActiveRecord::Fixtures.find_table_name is deprecated and shall be removed from future releases.  Use ActiveRecord::Fixtures.default_fixture_model_name instead.")
+      default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name)
+    end
 
-  def self.cache_for_connection(connection)
-    @@all_cached_fixtures[connection.object_id] ||= {}
-    @@all_cached_fixtures[connection.object_id]
-  end
+    def self.default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name) # :nodoc:
+      ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names ?
+        fixture_set_name.singularize.camelize :
+        fixture_set_name.camelize
+    end
 
-  def self.fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name)
-    cache_for_connection(connection)[table_name]
-  end
+    def self.default_fixture_table_name(fixture_set_name) # :nodoc:
+       "#{ ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix }"\
+       "#{ fixture_set_name.tr('/', '_') }"\
+       "#{ ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix }".to_sym
+    end
 
-  def self.cached_fixtures(connection, keys_to_fetch = nil)
-    if keys_to_fetch
-      fixtures = cache_for_connection(connection).values_at(*keys_to_fetch)
-    else
-      fixtures = cache_for_connection(connection).values
+    def self.reset_cache
+      @@all_cached_fixtures.clear
     end
-    fixtures.size > 1 ? fixtures : fixtures.first
-  end
 
-  def self.cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
-    cache_for_connection(connection).update(fixtures_map)
-  end
+    def self.cache_for_connection(connection)
+      @@all_cached_fixtures[connection]
+    end
+
+    def self.fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name)
+      cache_for_connection(connection)[table_name]
+    end
 
-  def self.instantiate_fixtures(object, table_name, fixtures, load_instances = true)
-    object.instance_variable_set "@#{table_name.to_s.gsub('.','_')}", fixtures
-    if load_instances
-      ActiveRecord::Base.silence do
-        fixtures.each do |name, fixture|
+    def self.cached_fixtures(connection, keys_to_fetch = nil)
+      if keys_to_fetch
+        cache_for_connection(connection).values_at(*keys_to_fetch)
+      else
+        cache_for_connection(connection).values
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
+      cache_for_connection(connection).update(fixtures_map)
+    end
+
+    def self.instantiate_fixtures(object, fixture_set, load_instances = true)
+      if load_instances
+        fixture_set.each do |fixture_name, fixture|
           begin
-            object.instance_variable_set "@#{name}", fixture.find
+            object.instance_variable_set "@#{fixture_name}", fixture.find
           rescue FixtureClassNotFound
             nil
           end
         end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  def self.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(object, load_instances = true)
-    all_loaded_fixtures.each do |table_name, fixtures|
-      Fixtures.instantiate_fixtures(object, table_name, fixtures, load_instances)
+    def self.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(object, load_instances = true)
+      all_loaded_fixtures.each_value do |fixture_set|
+        instantiate_fixtures(object, fixture_set, load_instances)
+      end
     end
-  end
 
-  cattr_accessor :all_loaded_fixtures
-  self.all_loaded_fixtures = {}
+    cattr_accessor :all_loaded_fixtures
+    self.all_loaded_fixtures = {}
 
-  def self.create_fixtures(fixtures_directory, table_names, class_names = {})
-    table_names = [table_names].flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
-    table_names.each { |n| class_names[n.tr('/', '_').to_sym] = n.classify if n.include?('/') }
-    connection  = block_given? ? yield : ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    def self.create_fixtures(fixtures_directory, fixture_set_names, class_names = {})
+      fixture_set_names = Array(fixture_set_names).map(&:to_s)
+      class_names = class_names.stringify_keys
 
-    table_names_to_fetch = table_names.reject { |table_name| fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name) }
+      # FIXME: Apparently JK uses this.
+      connection = block_given? ? yield : ActiveRecord::Base.connection
 
-    unless table_names_to_fetch.empty?
-      ActiveRecord::Base.silence do
+      files_to_read = fixture_set_names.reject { |fs_name|
+        fixture_is_cached?(connection, fs_name)
+      }
+
+      unless files_to_read.empty?
         connection.disable_referential_integrity do
           fixtures_map = {}
 
-          fixtures = table_names_to_fetch.map do |table_name|
-            fixtures_map[table_name] = Fixtures.new(connection, table_name.tr('/', '_'), class_names[table_name.tr('/', '_').to_sym], File.join(fixtures_directory, table_name))
+          fixture_sets = files_to_read.map do |fs_name|
+            fixtures_map[fs_name] = new( # ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new
+              connection,
+              fs_name,
+              class_names[fs_name] || default_fixture_model_name(fs_name),
+              ::File.join(fixtures_directory, fs_name))
           end
 
           all_loaded_fixtures.update(fixtures_map)
 
           connection.transaction(:requires_new => true) do
-            fixtures.reverse.each { |fixture| fixture.delete_existing_fixtures }
-            fixtures.each { |fixture| fixture.insert_fixtures }
+            fixture_sets.each do |fs|
+              conn = fs.model_class.respond_to?(:connection) ? fs.model_class.connection : connection
+              table_rows = fs.table_rows
+
+              table_rows.keys.each do |table|
+                conn.delete "DELETE FROM #{conn.quote_table_name(table)}", 'Fixture Delete'
+              end
+
+              table_rows.each do |fixture_set_name, rows|
+                rows.each do |row|
+                  conn.insert_fixture(row, fixture_set_name)
+                end
+              end
+            end
 
             # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk).
             if connection.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
-              table_names.each do |table_name|
-                connection.reset_pk_sequence!(table_name.tr('/', '_'))
+              fixture_sets.each do |fs|
+                connection.reset_pk_sequence!(fs.table_name)
               end
             end
           end
@@ -536,285 +494,212 @@ class Fixtures < (RUBY_VERSION < '1.9' ? YAML::Omap : Hash)
           cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
         end
       end
+      cached_fixtures(connection, fixture_set_names)
     end
-    cached_fixtures(connection, table_names)
-  end
 
-  # Returns a consistent, platform-independent identifier for +label+.
-  # Identifiers are positive integers less than 2^32.
-  def self.identify(label)
-    Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
-  end
+    # Returns a consistent, platform-independent identifier for +label+.
+    # Identifiers are positive integers less than 2^32.
+    def self.identify(label)
+      Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
+    end
 
-  attr_reader :table_name, :name
-
-  def initialize(connection, table_name, class_name, fixture_path, file_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER_RE)
-    @connection, @table_name, @fixture_path, @file_filter = connection, table_name, fixture_path, file_filter
-    @name = table_name # preserve fixture base name
-    @class_name = class_name ||
-                  (ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names ? @table_name.singularize.camelize : @table_name.camelize)
-    @table_name = "#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix}#{@table_name}#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix}"
-    @table_name = class_name.table_name if class_name.respond_to?(:table_name)
-    @connection = class_name.connection if class_name.respond_to?(:connection)
-    read_fixture_files
-  end
+    attr_reader :table_name, :name, :fixtures, :model_class
 
-  def delete_existing_fixtures
-    @connection.delete "DELETE FROM #{@connection.quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'Fixture Delete'
-  end
+    def initialize(connection, name, class_name, path)
+      @fixtures = {} # Ordered hash
+      @name     = name
+      @path     = path
+
+      if class_name.is_a?(Class) # TODO: Should be an AR::Base type class, or any?
+        @model_class = class_name
+      else
+        @model_class = class_name.constantize rescue nil
+      end
+
+      @connection  = ( model_class.respond_to?(:connection) ?
+                       model_class.connection : connection )
+
+      @table_name = ( model_class.respond_to?(:table_name) ?
+                      model_class.table_name :
+                      self.class.default_fixture_table_name(name) )
 
-  def insert_fixtures
-    now = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
-    now = now.to_s(:db)
+      read_fixture_files
+    end
 
-    # allow a standard key to be used for doing defaults in YAML
-    if is_a?(Hash)
-      delete('DEFAULTS')
-    else
-      delete(assoc('DEFAULTS'))
+    def [](x)
+      fixtures[x]
     end
 
-    # track any join tables we need to insert later
-    habtm_fixtures = Hash.new do |h, habtm|
-      h[habtm] = HabtmFixtures.new(@connection, habtm.options[:join_table], nil, nil)
+    def []=(k,v)
+      fixtures[k] = v
     end
 
-    each do |label, fixture|
-      row = fixture.to_hash
+    def each(&block)
+      fixtures.each(&block)
+    end
 
-      if model_class && model_class < ActiveRecord::Base
-        # fill in timestamp columns if they aren't specified and the model is set to record_timestamps
-        if model_class.record_timestamps
-          timestamp_column_names.each do |name|
-            row[name] = now unless row.key?(name)
-          end
-        end
+    def size
+      fixtures.size
+    end
 
-        # interpolate the fixture label
-        row.each do |key, value|
-          row[key] = label if value == "$LABEL"
-        end
+    # Return a hash of rows to be inserted. The key is the table, the value is
+    # a list of rows to insert to that table.
+    def table_rows
+      now = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
+      now = now.to_s(:db)
 
-        # generate a primary key if necessary
-        if has_primary_key_column? && !row.include?(primary_key_name)
-          row[primary_key_name] = Fixtures.identify(label)
-        end
+      # allow a standard key to be used for doing defaults in YAML
+      fixtures.delete('DEFAULTS')
+
+      # track any join tables we need to insert later
+      rows = Hash.new { |h,table| h[table] = [] }
+
+      rows[table_name] = fixtures.map do |label, fixture|
+        row = fixture.to_hash
 
-        # If STI is used, find the correct subclass for association reflection
-        reflection_class =
-          if row.include?(inheritance_column_name)
-            row[inheritance_column_name].constantize rescue model_class
-          else
-            model_class
+        if model_class && model_class < ActiveRecord::Base
+          # fill in timestamp columns if they aren't specified and the model is set to record_timestamps
+          if model_class.record_timestamps
+            timestamp_column_names.each do |c_name|
+              row[c_name] = now unless row.key?(c_name)
+            end
           end
 
-        reflection_class.reflect_on_all_associations.each do |association|
-          case association.macro
-          when :belongs_to
-            # Do not replace association name with association foreign key if they are named the same
-            fk_name = (association.options[:foreign_key] || "#{association.name}_id").to_s
+          # interpolate the fixture label
+          row.each do |key, value|
+            row[key] = label if value == "$LABEL"
+          end
 
-            if association.name.to_s != fk_name && value = row.delete(association.name.to_s)
-              if association.options[:polymorphic]
-                if value.sub!(/\s*\(([^\)]*)\)\s*$/, "")
-                  target_type = $1
-                  target_type_name = (association.options[:foreign_type] || "#{association.name}_type").to_s
+          # generate a primary key if necessary
+          if has_primary_key_column? && !row.include?(primary_key_name)
+            row[primary_key_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(label)
+          end
+
+          # If STI is used, find the correct subclass for association reflection
+          reflection_class =
+            if row.include?(inheritance_column_name)
+              row[inheritance_column_name].constantize rescue model_class
+            else
+              model_class
+            end
 
+          reflection_class.reflect_on_all_associations.each do |association|
+            case association.macro
+            when :belongs_to
+              # Do not replace association name with association foreign key if they are named the same
+              fk_name = (association.options[:foreign_key] || "#{association.name}_id").to_s
+
+              if association.name.to_s != fk_name && value = row.delete(association.name.to_s)
+                if association.options[:polymorphic] && value.sub!(/\s*\(([^\)]*)\)\s*$/, "")
                   # support polymorphic belongs_to as "label (Type)"
-                  row[target_type_name] = target_type
+                  row[association.foreign_type] = $1
                 end
-              end
 
-              row[fk_name] = Fixtures.identify(value)
-            end
-          when :has_and_belongs_to_many
-            if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s))
-              targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/)
-              join_fixtures = habtm_fixtures[association]
-
-              targets.each do |target|
-                join_fixtures["#{label}_#{target}"] = Fixture.new(
-                  { association.primary_key_name => row[primary_key_name],
-                    association.association_foreign_key => Fixtures.identify(target) },
-                  nil, @connection)
+                row[fk_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(value)
+              end
+            when :has_and_belongs_to_many
+              if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s))
+                targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/)
+                table_name = association.join_table
+                rows[table_name].concat targets.map { |target|
+                  { association.foreign_key             => row[primary_key_name],
+                    association.association_foreign_key => ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(target) }
+                }
               end
             end
           end
         end
-      end
-
-      @connection.insert_fixture(fixture, @table_name)
-    end
-
-    # insert any HABTM join tables we discovered
-    habtm_fixtures.values.each do |fixture|
-      fixture.delete_existing_fixtures
-      fixture.insert_fixtures
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-    class HabtmFixtures < ::Fixtures #:nodoc:
-      def read_fixture_files; end
-    end
 
-    def model_class
-      unless defined?(@model_class)
-        @model_class =
-          if @class_name.nil? || @class_name.is_a?(Class)
-            @class_name
-          else
-            @class_name.constantize rescue nil
-          end
+        row
       end
-
-      @model_class
+      rows
     end
 
-    def primary_key_name
-      @primary_key_name ||= model_class && model_class.primary_key
-    end
-
-    def has_primary_key_column?
-      @has_primary_key_column ||= primary_key_name &&
-        model_class.columns.any? { |c| c.name == primary_key_name }
-    end
-
-    def timestamp_column_names
-      @timestamp_column_names ||=
-        %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on) & column_names
-    end
+    private
+      def primary_key_name
+        @primary_key_name ||= model_class && model_class.primary_key
+      end
 
-    def inheritance_column_name
-      @inheritance_column_name ||= model_class && model_class.inheritance_column
-    end
+      def has_primary_key_column?
+        @has_primary_key_column ||= primary_key_name &&
+          model_class.columns.any? { |c| c.name == primary_key_name }
+      end
 
-    def column_names
-      @column_names ||= @connection.columns(@table_name).collect { |c| c.name }
-    end
+      def timestamp_column_names
+        @timestamp_column_names ||=
+          %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on) & column_names
+      end
 
-    def read_fixture_files
-      if File.file?(yaml_file_path)
-        read_yaml_fixture_files
-      elsif File.file?(csv_file_path)
-        read_csv_fixture_files
-      else
-        raise FixturesFileNotFound, "Could not find #{yaml_file_path} or #{csv_file_path}"
+      def inheritance_column_name
+        @inheritance_column_name ||= model_class && model_class.inheritance_column
       end
-    end
 
-    def read_yaml_fixture_files
-      yaml_string = ""
-      Dir["#{@fixture_path}/**/*.yml"].select { |f| test(?f, f) }.each do |subfixture_path|
-        yaml_string << IO.read(subfixture_path)
+      def column_names
+        @column_names ||= @connection.columns(@table_name).collect { |c| c.name }
       end
-      yaml_string << IO.read(yaml_file_path)
-
-      if yaml = parse_yaml_string(yaml_string)
-        # If the file is an ordered map, extract its children.
-        yaml_value =
-          if yaml.respond_to?(:type_id) && yaml.respond_to?(:value)
-            yaml.value
-          else
-            [yaml]
-          end
 
-        yaml_value.each do |fixture|
-          raise Fixture::FormatError, "Bad data for #{@class_name} fixture named #{fixture}" unless fixture.respond_to?(:each)
-          fixture.each do |name, data|
-            unless data
-              raise Fixture::FormatError, "Bad data for #{@class_name} fixture named #{name} (nil)"
-            end
+      def read_fixture_files
+        yaml_files = Dir["#{@path}/**/*.yml"].select { |f|
+          ::File.file?(f)
+        } + [yaml_file_path]
 
-            self[name] = Fixture.new(data, model_class, @connection)
+        yaml_files.each do |file|
+          FixtureSet::File.open(file) do |fh|
+            fh.each do |fixture_name, row|
+              fixtures[fixture_name] = ActiveRecord::Fixture.new(row, model_class)
+            end
           end
         end
       end
-    end
 
-    def read_csv_fixture_files
-      reader = CSV.parse(erb_render(IO.read(csv_file_path)))
-      header = reader.shift
-      i = 0
-      reader.each do |row|
-        data = {}
-        row.each_with_index { |cell, j| data[header[j].to_s.strip] = cell.to_s.strip }
-        self["#{@class_name.to_s.underscore}_#{i+=1}"] = Fixture.new(data, model_class, @connection)
+      def yaml_file_path
+        "#{@path}.yml"
       end
-    end
 
-    def yaml_file_path
-      "#{@fixture_path}.yml"
-    end
+  end
 
-    def csv_file_path
-      @fixture_path + ".csv"
-    end
+  #--
+  # Deprecate 'Fixtures' in favor of 'FixtureSet'.
+  #++
+  # :nodoc:
+  Fixtures = ActiveSupport::Deprecation::DeprecatedConstantProxy.new('ActiveRecord::Fixtures', 'ActiveRecord::FixtureSet')
 
-    def yaml_fixtures_key(path)
-      File.basename(@fixture_path).split(".").first
-    end
+  class Fixture #:nodoc:
+    include Enumerable
 
-    def parse_yaml_string(fixture_content)
-      YAML::load(erb_render(fixture_content))
-    rescue => error
-      raise Fixture::FormatError, "a YAML error occurred parsing #{yaml_file_path}. Please note that YAML must be consistently indented using spaces. Tabs are not allowed. Please have a look at http://www.yaml.org/faq.html\nThe exact error was:\n  #{error.class}: #{error}"
+    class FixtureError < StandardError #:nodoc:
     end
 
-    def erb_render(fixture_content)
-      ERB.new(fixture_content).result
+    class FormatError < FixtureError #:nodoc:
     end
-end
 
-class Fixture #:nodoc:
-  include Enumerable
-
-  class FixtureError < StandardError #:nodoc:
-  end
+    attr_reader :model_class, :fixture
 
-  class FormatError < FixtureError #:nodoc:
-  end
-
-  attr_reader :model_class
-
-  def initialize(fixture, model_class, connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection)
-    @connection = connection
-    @fixture = fixture
-    @model_class = model_class.is_a?(Class) ? model_class : model_class.constantize rescue nil
-  end
-
-  def class_name
-    @model_class.name if @model_class
-  end
-
-  def each
-    @fixture.each { |item| yield item }
-  end
+    def initialize(fixture, model_class)
+      @fixture     = fixture
+      @model_class = model_class
+    end
 
-  def [](key)
-    @fixture[key]
-  end
+    def class_name
+      model_class.name if model_class
+    end
 
-  def to_hash
-    @fixture
-  end
+    def each
+      fixture.each { |item| yield item }
+    end
 
-  def key_list
-    @fixture.keys.map { |column_name| @connection.quote_column_name(column_name) }.join(', ')
-  end
+    def [](key)
+      fixture[key]
+    end
 
-  def value_list
-    cols = (model_class && model_class < ActiveRecord::Base) ? model_class.columns_hash : {}
-    @fixture.map do |key, value|
-      @connection.quote(value, cols[key]).gsub('[^\]\\n', "\n").gsub('[^\]\\r', "\r")
-    end.join(', ')
-  end
+    alias :to_hash :fixture
 
-  def find
-    if model_class
-      model_class.find(self[model_class.primary_key])
-    else
-      raise FixtureClassNotFound, "No class attached to find."
+    def find
+      if model_class
+        model_class.find(fixture[model_class.primary_key])
+      else
+        raise FixtureClassNotFound, "No class attached to find."
+      end
     end
   end
 end
@@ -823,48 +708,71 @@ module ActiveRecord
   module TestFixtures
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-    included do
-      setup :setup_fixtures
-      teardown :teardown_fixtures
+    def before_setup
+      setup_fixtures
+      super
+    end
+
+    def after_teardown
+      super
+      teardown_fixtures
+    end
 
-      superclass_delegating_accessor :fixture_path
-      superclass_delegating_accessor :fixture_table_names
-      superclass_delegating_accessor :fixture_class_names
-      superclass_delegating_accessor :use_transactional_fixtures
-      superclass_delegating_accessor :use_instantiated_fixtures   # true, false, or :no_instances
-      superclass_delegating_accessor :pre_loaded_fixtures
+    included do
+      class_attribute :fixture_path, :instance_writer => false
+      class_attribute :fixture_table_names
+      class_attribute :fixture_class_names
+      class_attribute :use_transactional_fixtures
+      class_attribute :use_instantiated_fixtures # true, false, or :no_instances
+      class_attribute :pre_loaded_fixtures
 
       self.fixture_table_names = []
       self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
       self.use_instantiated_fixtures = false
       self.pre_loaded_fixtures = false
 
-      self.fixture_class_names = {}
+      self.fixture_class_names = Hash.new do |h, fixture_set_name|
+        h[fixture_set_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name)
+      end
     end
 
     module ClassMethods
+      # Sets the model class for a fixture when the class name cannot be inferred from the fixture name.
+      #
+      # Examples:
+      #
+      #   set_fixture_class some_fixture:        SomeModel,
+      #                     'namespaced/fixture' => Another::Model
+      #
+      # The keys must be the fixture names, that coincide with the short paths to the fixture files.
+      #--
+      # It is also possible to pass the class name instead of the class:
+      #   set_fixture_class 'some_fixture' => 'SomeModel'
+      # I think this option is redundant, i propose to deprecate it.
+      # Isn't it easier to always pass the class itself?
+      # (2011-12-20 alexeymuranov)
+      #++
       def set_fixture_class(class_names = {})
-        self.fixture_class_names = self.fixture_class_names.merge(class_names)
+        self.fixture_class_names = self.fixture_class_names.merge(class_names.stringify_keys)
       end
 
-      def fixtures(*table_names)
-        if table_names.first == :all
-          table_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/**/*.{yml,csv}"]
-          table_names.map! { |f| f[(fixture_path.size + 1)..-5] }
+      def fixtures(*fixture_set_names)
+        if fixture_set_names.first == :all
+          fixture_set_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/**/*.{yml}"]
+          fixture_set_names.map! { |f| f[(fixture_path.to_s.size + 1)..-5] }
         else
-          table_names = table_names.flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
+          fixture_set_names = fixture_set_names.flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
         end
 
-        self.fixture_table_names |= table_names
-        require_fixture_classes(table_names)
-        setup_fixture_accessors(table_names)
+        self.fixture_table_names |= fixture_set_names
+        require_fixture_classes(fixture_set_names)
+        setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_set_names)
       end
 
       def try_to_load_dependency(file_name)
         require_dependency file_name
       rescue LoadError => e
-        # Let's hope the developer has included it himself
-
+        # Let's hope the developer has included it
         # Let's warn in case this is a subdependency, otherwise
         # subdependency error messages are totally cryptic
         if ActiveRecord::Base.logger
@@ -872,38 +780,48 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
-      def require_fixture_classes(table_names = nil)
-        (table_names || fixture_table_names).each do |table_name|
-          file_name = table_name.to_s
+      def require_fixture_classes(fixture_set_names = nil)
+        if fixture_set_names
+          fixture_set_names = fixture_set_names.map { |n| n.to_s }
+        else
+          fixture_set_names = fixture_table_names
+        end
+
+        fixture_set_names.each do |file_name|
           file_name = file_name.singularize if ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names
           try_to_load_dependency(file_name)
         end
       end
 
-      def setup_fixture_accessors(table_names = nil)
-        table_names = Array.wrap(table_names || fixture_table_names)
-        table_names.each do |table_name|
-          table_name = table_name.to_s.tr('./', '_')
+      def setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_set_names = nil)
+        fixture_set_names = Array(fixture_set_names || fixture_table_names)
+        methods = Module.new do
+          fixture_set_names.each do |fs_name|
+            fs_name = fs_name.to_s
+            accessor_name = fs_name.tr('/', '_').to_sym
 
-          redefine_method(table_name) do |*fixtures|
-            force_reload = fixtures.pop if fixtures.last == true || fixtures.last == :reload
+            define_method(accessor_name) do |*fixture_names|
+              force_reload = fixture_names.pop if fixture_names.last == true || fixture_names.last == :reload
 
-            @fixture_cache[table_name] ||= {}
+              @fixture_cache[fs_name] ||= {}
 
-            instances = fixtures.map do |fixture|
-              @fixture_cache[table_name].delete(fixture) if force_reload
+              instances = fixture_names.map do |f_name|
+                f_name = f_name.to_s
+                @fixture_cache[fs_name].delete(f_name) if force_reload
 
-              if @loaded_fixtures[table_name][fixture.to_s]
-                @fixture_cache[table_name][fixture] ||= @loaded_fixtures[table_name][fixture.to_s].find
-              else
-                raise StandardError, "No fixture with name '#{fixture}' found for table '#{table_name}'"
+                if @loaded_fixtures[fs_name][f_name]
+                  @fixture_cache[fs_name][f_name] ||= @loaded_fixtures[fs_name][f_name].find
+                else
+                  raise StandardError, "No fixture named '#{f_name}' found for fixture set '#{fs_name}'"
+                end
               end
-            end
 
-            instances.size == 1 ? instances.first : instances
+              instances.size == 1 ? instances.first : instances
+            end
+            private accessor_name
           end
-          private table_name
         end
+        include methods
       end
 
       def uses_transaction(*methods)
@@ -923,13 +841,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def setup_fixtures
-      return unless defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
+      return if ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
 
       if pre_loaded_fixtures && !use_transactional_fixtures
         raise RuntimeError, 'pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_fixtures'
       end
 
       @fixture_cache = {}
+      @fixture_connections = []
       @@already_loaded_fixtures ||= {}
 
       # Load fixtures once and begin transaction.
@@ -937,17 +856,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
           @loaded_fixtures = @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
         else
-          load_fixtures
+          @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures
           @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = @loaded_fixtures
         end
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.increment_open_transactions
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.transaction_joinable = false
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_db_transaction
+        @fixture_connections = enlist_fixture_connections
+        @fixture_connections.each do |connection|
+          connection.begin_transaction joinable: false
+        end
       # Load fixtures for every test.
       else
-        Fixtures.reset_cache
+        ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
         @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = nil
-        load_fixtures
+        @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures
       end
 
       # Instantiate fixtures for every test if requested.
@@ -955,31 +875,29 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def teardown_fixtures
-      return unless defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
-
-      unless run_in_transaction?
-        Fixtures.reset_cache
-      end
+      return if ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
 
       # Rollback changes if a transaction is active.
-      if run_in_transaction? && ActiveRecord::Base.connection.open_transactions != 0
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_db_transaction
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.decrement_open_transactions
+      if run_in_transaction?
+        @fixture_connections.each do |connection|
+          connection.rollback_transaction if connection.transaction_open?
+        end
+        @fixture_connections.clear
+      else
+        ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
       end
+
       ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
     end
 
+    def enlist_fixture_connections
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.map(&:connection)
+    end
+
     private
       def load_fixtures
-        @loaded_fixtures = {}
-        fixtures = Fixtures.create_fixtures(fixture_path, fixture_table_names, fixture_class_names)
-        unless fixtures.nil?
-          if fixtures.instance_of?(Fixtures)
-            @loaded_fixtures[fixtures.name] = fixtures
-          else
-            fixtures.each { |f| @loaded_fixtures[f.name] = f }
-          end
-        end
+        fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(fixture_path, fixture_table_names, fixture_class_names)
+        Hash[fixtures.map { |f| [f.name, f] }]
       end
 
       # for pre_loaded_fixtures, only require the classes once. huge speed improvement
@@ -987,16 +905,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def instantiate_fixtures
         if pre_loaded_fixtures
-          raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if Fixtures.all_loaded_fixtures.empty?
+          raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.all_loaded_fixtures.empty?
           unless @@required_fixture_classes
-            self.class.require_fixture_classes Fixtures.all_loaded_fixtures.keys
+            self.class.require_fixture_classes ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.all_loaded_fixtures.keys
             @@required_fixture_classes = true
           end
-          Fixtures.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(self, load_instances?)
+          ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(self, load_instances?)
         else
           raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if @loaded_fixtures.nil?
-          @loaded_fixtures.each do |table_name, fixtures|
-            Fixtures.instantiate_fixtures(self, table_name, fixtures, load_instances?)
+          @loaded_fixtures.each_value do |fixture_set|
+            ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_fixtures(self, fixture_set, load_instances?)
           end
         end
       end