wandb 0.19.1rc1__py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl

wandb/vendor/watchdog_0_9_0/wandb_watchdog/observers/polling.py

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2011 Yesudeep Mangalapilly <yesudeep@gmail.com>
+# Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+"""
+:module: watchdog.observers.polling
+:synopsis: Polling emitter implementation.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+
+Classes
+-------
+.. autoclass:: PollingObserver
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: PollingObserverVFS
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+   :special-members:
+"""
+
+from __future__ import with_statement
+import os
+import threading
+from functools import partial
+from wandb_watchdog.utils import stat as default_stat
+from wandb_watchdog.utils.dirsnapshot import DirectorySnapshot, DirectorySnapshotDiff
+from wandb_watchdog.observers.api import (
+    EventEmitter,
+    BaseObserver,
+    DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT,
+    DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT
+)
+
+from wandb_watchdog.events import (
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    DirDeletedEvent,
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent
+)
+
+
+class PollingEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """
+    Platform-independent emitter that polls a directory to detect file
+    system changes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, event_queue, watch, timeout=DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+                 stat=default_stat, listdir=os.listdir):
+        EventEmitter.__init__(self, event_queue, watch, timeout)
+        self._snapshot = None
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._take_snapshot = lambda: DirectorySnapshot(
+            self.watch.path, self.watch.is_recursive, stat=stat, listdir=listdir)
+
+    def on_thread_start(self):
+        self._snapshot = self._take_snapshot()
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout):
+        # We don't want to hit the disk continuously.
+        # timeout behaves like an interval for polling emitters.
+        if self.stopped_event.wait(timeout):
+            return
+
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self.should_keep_running():
+                return
+
+            # Get event diff between fresh snapshot and previous snapshot.
+            # Update snapshot.
+            try:
+                new_snapshot = self._take_snapshot()
+            except OSError:
+                self.queue_event(DirDeletedEvent(self.watch.path))
+                self.stop()
+                return
+
+            events = DirectorySnapshotDiff(self._snapshot, new_snapshot)
+            self._snapshot = new_snapshot
+
+            # Files.
+            for src_path in events.files_deleted:
+                self.queue_event(FileDeletedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.files_modified:
+                self.queue_event(FileModifiedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.files_created:
+                self.queue_event(FileCreatedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path, dest_path in events.files_moved:
+                self.queue_event(FileMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path))
+
+            # Directories.
+            for src_path in events.dirs_deleted:
+                self.queue_event(DirDeletedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.dirs_modified:
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.dirs_created:
+                self.queue_event(DirCreatedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path, dest_path in events.dirs_moved:
+                self.queue_event(DirMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path))
+
+
+class PollingObserver(BaseObserver):
+    """
+    Platform-independent observer that polls a directory to detect file
+    system changes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, timeout=DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT):
+        BaseObserver.__init__(self, emitter_class=PollingEmitter, timeout=timeout)
+
+
+class PollingObserverVFS(BaseObserver):
+    """
+    File system independent observer that polls a directory to detect changes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, stat, listdir, polling_interval=1):
+        """
+        :param stat: stat function. See ``os.stat`` for details.
+        :param listdir: listdir function. See ``os.listdir`` for details.
+        :type polling_interval: float
+        :param polling_interval: interval in seconds between polling the file system.
+        """
+        emitter_cls = partial(PollingEmitter, stat=stat, listdir=listdir)
+        BaseObserver.__init__(self, emitter_class=emitter_cls, timeout=polling_interval)

wandb/vendor/watchdog_0_9_0/wandb_watchdog/observers/read_directory_changes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2011 Yesudeep Mangalapilly <yesudeep@gmail.com>
+# Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
+# Copyright 2014 Thomas Amland
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import with_statement
+
+import threading
+import os.path
+import time
+
+from wandb_watchdog.events import (
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent,
+    generate_sub_moved_events,
+    generate_sub_created_events,
+)
+
+from wandb_watchdog.observers.api import (
+    EventEmitter,
+    BaseObserver,
+    DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT,
+    DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT
+)
+
+from wandb_watchdog.observers.winapi import (
+    read_events,
+    get_directory_handle,
+    close_directory_handle,
+)
+
+
+# HACK:
+WATCHDOG_TRAVERSE_MOVED_DIR_DELAY = 1   # seconds
+
+
+class WindowsApiEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """
+    Windows API-based emitter that uses ReadDirectoryChangesW
+    to detect file system changes for a watch.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, event_queue, watch, timeout=DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT):
+        EventEmitter.__init__(self, event_queue, watch, timeout)
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._handle = None
+
+    def on_thread_start(self):
+        self._handle = get_directory_handle(self.watch.path)
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self):
+        if self._handle:
+            close_directory_handle(self._handle)
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout):
+        winapi_events = read_events(self._handle, self.watch.is_recursive)
+        with self._lock:
+            last_renamed_src_path = ""
+            for winapi_event in winapi_events:
+                src_path = os.path.join(self.watch.path, winapi_event.src_path)
+                
+                if winapi_event.is_renamed_old:
+                    last_renamed_src_path = src_path
+                elif winapi_event.is_renamed_new:
+                    dest_path = src_path
+                    src_path = last_renamed_src_path
+                    if os.path.isdir(dest_path):
+                        event = DirMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path)
+                        if self.watch.is_recursive:
+                            # HACK: We introduce a forced delay before
+                            # traversing the moved directory. This will read
+                            # only file movement that finishes within this
+                            # delay time.
+                            time.sleep(WATCHDOG_TRAVERSE_MOVED_DIR_DELAY)
+                            # The following block of code may not
+                            # obtain moved events for the entire tree if
+                            # the I/O is not completed within the above
+                            # delay time. So, it's not guaranteed to work.
+                            # TODO: Come up with a better solution, possibly
+                            # a way to wait for I/O to complete before
+                            # queuing events.
+                            for sub_moved_event in generate_sub_moved_events(src_path, dest_path):
+                                self.queue_event(sub_moved_event)
+                        self.queue_event(event)
+                    else:
+                        self.queue_event(FileMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path))
+                elif winapi_event.is_modified:
+                    cls = DirModifiedEvent if os.path.isdir(src_path) else FileModifiedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                elif winapi_event.is_added:
+                    isdir = os.path.isdir(src_path)
+                    cls = DirCreatedEvent if isdir else FileCreatedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                    if isdir:
+                        # If a directory is moved from outside the watched folder to inside it
+                        # we only get a created directory event out of it, not any events for its children
+                        # so use the same hack as for file moves to get the child events
+                        time.sleep(WATCHDOG_TRAVERSE_MOVED_DIR_DELAY)
+                        sub_events = generate_sub_created_events(src_path)
+                        for sub_created_event in sub_events:
+                            self.queue_event(sub_created_event)
+                elif winapi_event.is_removed:
+                    self.queue_event(FileDeletedEvent(src_path))
+
+
+class WindowsApiObserver(BaseObserver):
+    """
+    Observer thread that schedules watching directories and dispatches
+    calls to event handlers.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, timeout=DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT):
+        BaseObserver.__init__(self, emitter_class=WindowsApiEmitter,
+                              timeout=timeout)

wandb/vendor/watchdog_0_9_0/wandb_watchdog/observers/winapi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# winapi.py: Windows API-Python interface (removes dependency on pywin32)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Thomas Heller <theller@ctypes.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Will McGugan <will@willmcgugan.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Ryan Kelly <ryan@rfk.id.au>
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Yesudeep Mangalapilly <yesudeep@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Thomas Amland
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+#   and / or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * Neither the name of the organization nor the names of its contributors may
+#   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+#   specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Portions of this code were taken from pyfilesystem, which uses the above
+# new BSD license.
+
+from __future__ import with_statement
+
+import ctypes.wintypes
+from functools import reduce
+
+try:
+    LPVOID = ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID
+except AttributeError:
+    # LPVOID wasn't defined in Py2.5, guess it was introduced in Py2.6
+    LPVOID = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+# Invalid handle value.
+INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.c_void_p(-1).value
+
+# File notification contants.
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME = 0x01
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME = 0x02
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x04
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE = 0x08
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE = 0x010
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS = 0x020
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION = 0x040
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY = 0x0100
+
+FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000
+FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000
+FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = 1
+FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x01
+FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x02
+FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x04
+OPEN_EXISTING = 3
+
+# File action constants.
+FILE_ACTION_CREATED = 1
+FILE_ACTION_DELETED = 2
+FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED = 3
+FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME = 4
+FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME = 5
+FILE_ACTION_OVERFLOW = 0xFFFF
+
+# Aliases
+FILE_ACTION_ADDED = FILE_ACTION_CREATED
+FILE_ACTION_REMOVED = FILE_ACTION_DELETED
+
+THREAD_TERMINATE = 0x0001
+
+# IO waiting constants.
+WAIT_ABANDONED = 0x00000080
+WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = 0x000000C0
+WAIT_OBJECT_0 = 0x00000000
+WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x00000102
+
+# Error codes
+ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
+
+
+class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [('Internal', LPVOID),
+                ('InternalHigh', LPVOID),
+                ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+                ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+                ('Pointer', LPVOID),
+                ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
+                ]
+
+
+def _errcheck_bool(value, func, args):
+    if not value:
+        raise ctypes.WinError
+    return args
+
+
+def _errcheck_handle(value, func, args):
+    if not value:
+        raise ctypes.WinError
+    if value == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
+        raise ctypes.WinError
+    return args
+
+
+def _errcheck_dword(value, func, args):
+    if value == 0xFFFFFFFF:
+        raise ctypes.WinError
+    return args
+
+
+ReadDirectoryChangesW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ReadDirectoryChangesW
+ReadDirectoryChangesW.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+ReadDirectoryChangesW.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+ReadDirectoryChangesW.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # hDirectory
+    LPVOID,  # lpBuffer
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # nBufferLength
+    ctypes.wintypes.BOOL,  # bWatchSubtree
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # dwNotifyFilter
+    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),  # lpBytesReturned
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED),  # lpOverlapped
+    LPVOID  # FileIOCompletionRoutine # lpCompletionRoutine
+)
+
+CreateFileW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateFileW
+CreateFileW.restype = ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE
+CreateFileW.errcheck = _errcheck_handle
+CreateFileW.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # lpFileName
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # dwDesiredAccess
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # dwShareMode
+    LPVOID,  # lpSecurityAttributes
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # dwCreationDisposition
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlagsAndAttributes
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE  # hTemplateFile
+)
+
+CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
+CloseHandle.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+CloseHandle.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # hObject
+)
+
+CancelIoEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CancelIoEx
+CancelIoEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+CancelIoEx.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+CancelIoEx.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # hObject
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED)  # lpOverlapped
+)
+
+CreateEvent = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateEventW
+CreateEvent.restype = ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE
+CreateEvent.errcheck = _errcheck_handle
+CreateEvent.argtypes = (
+    LPVOID,  # lpEventAttributes
+    ctypes.wintypes.BOOL,  # bManualReset
+    ctypes.wintypes.BOOL,  # bInitialState
+    ctypes.wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # lpName
+)
+
+SetEvent = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetEvent
+SetEvent.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+SetEvent.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+SetEvent.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # hEvent
+)
+
+WaitForSingleObjectEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WaitForSingleObjectEx
+WaitForSingleObjectEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD
+WaitForSingleObjectEx.errcheck = _errcheck_dword
+WaitForSingleObjectEx.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # hObject
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # dwMilliseconds
+    ctypes.wintypes.BOOL,  # bAlertable
+)
+
+CreateIoCompletionPort = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateIoCompletionPort
+CreateIoCompletionPort.restype = ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE
+CreateIoCompletionPort.errcheck = _errcheck_handle
+CreateIoCompletionPort.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # FileHandle
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # ExistingCompletionPort
+    LPVOID,  # CompletionKey
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # NumberOfConcurrentThreads
+)
+
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetQueuedCompletionStatus
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # CompletionPort
+    LPVOID,  # lpNumberOfBytesTransferred
+    LPVOID,  # lpCompletionKey
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED),  # lpOverlapped
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # dwMilliseconds
+)
+
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PostQueuedCompletionStatus
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus.argtypes = (
+    ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,  # CompletionPort
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # lpNumberOfBytesTransferred
+    ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,  # lpCompletionKey
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED),  # lpOverlapped
+)
+
+
+class FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [("NextEntryOffset", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+                ("Action", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+                ("FileNameLength", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
+                #("FileName", (ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR * 1))]
+                ("FileName", (ctypes.c_char * 1))]
+
+LPFNI = ctypes.POINTER(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)
+
+
+# We don't need to recalculate these flags every time a call is made to
+# the win32 API functions.
+WATCHDOG_FILE_FLAGS = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS
+WATCHDOG_FILE_SHARE_FLAGS = reduce(
+    lambda x, y: x | y, [
+        FILE_SHARE_READ,
+        FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+        FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+    ])
+WATCHDOG_FILE_NOTIFY_FLAGS = reduce(
+    lambda x, y: x | y, [
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION,
+    ])
+
+BUFFER_SIZE = 2048
+
+    
+def _parse_event_buffer(readBuffer, nBytes):
+    results = []
+    while nBytes > 0:
+        fni = ctypes.cast(readBuffer, LPFNI)[0]
+        ptr = ctypes.addressof(fni) + FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION.FileName.offset
+        #filename = ctypes.wstring_at(ptr, fni.FileNameLength)
+        filename = ctypes.string_at(ptr, fni.FileNameLength)
+        results.append((fni.Action, filename.decode('utf-16')))
+        numToSkip = fni.NextEntryOffset
+        if numToSkip <= 0:
+            break
+        readBuffer = readBuffer[numToSkip:]
+        nBytes -= numToSkip  # numToSkip is long. nBytes should be long too.
+    return results
+
+
+def get_directory_handle(path):
+    """Returns a Windows handle to the specified directory path."""
+    return CreateFileW(path, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, WATCHDOG_FILE_SHARE_FLAGS,
+                       None, OPEN_EXISTING, WATCHDOG_FILE_FLAGS, None)
+
+
+def close_directory_handle(handle):
+    try:
+        CancelIoEx(handle, None)  # force ReadDirectoryChangesW to return
+        CloseHandle(handle)       # close directory handle
+    except WindowsError:
+        try:
+            CloseHandle(handle)   # close directory handle
+        except:
+            return
+
+
+def read_directory_changes(handle, recursive):
+    """Read changes to the directory using the specified directory handle.
+
+    http://timgolden.me.uk/pywin32-docs/win32file__ReadDirectoryChangesW_meth.html
+    """
+    event_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(BUFFER_SIZE)
+    nbytes = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD()
+    try:
+        ReadDirectoryChangesW(handle, ctypes.byref(event_buffer),
+                              len(event_buffer), recursive,
+                              WATCHDOG_FILE_NOTIFY_FLAGS,
+                              ctypes.byref(nbytes), None, None)
+    except WindowsError as e:
+        if e.winerror == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+            return [], 0
+        raise e
+
+    # Python 2/3 compat
+    try:
+        int_class = long
+    except NameError:
+        int_class = int
+    return event_buffer.raw, int_class(nbytes.value)
+
+
+class WinAPINativeEvent(object):
+    def __init__(self, action, src_path):
+        self.action = action
+        self.src_path = src_path
+    
+    @property
+    def is_added(self):
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_CREATED
+    
+    @property
+    def is_removed(self):
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_REMOVED
+    
+    @property
+    def is_modified(self):
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED
+    
+    @property
+    def is_renamed_old(self):
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME
+    
+    @property
+    def is_renamed_new(self):
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME
+    
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return ("<WinAPINativeEvent: action=%d, src_path=%r>" % (self.action, self.src_path))
+
+
+def read_events(handle, recursive):
+    buf, nbytes = read_directory_changes(handle, recursive)
+    events = _parse_event_buffer(buf, nbytes)
+    return [WinAPINativeEvent(action, path) for action, path in events]