snappy 3.1__cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl → 3.2__cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl

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Files changed (476) hide show
  1. snappy/CyOpenGL.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
  2. snappy/SnapPy.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
  3. snappy/SnapPyHP.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
  4. snappy/__init__.py +299 -402
  5. snappy/app.py +70 -20
  6. snappy/browser.py +18 -17
  7. snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
  8. snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +8 -18
  9. snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
  10. snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +23 -39
  11. snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
  12. snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
  13. snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
  14. snappy/database.py +10 -9
  15. snappy/decorated_isosig.py +337 -114
  16. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +40 -7
  17. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +3 -3
  18. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
  19. snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +1 -1
  20. snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
  21. snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
  22. snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
  23. snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
  24. snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +40 -40
  25. snappy/doc/_sources/bugs.rst.txt +14 -14
  26. snappy/doc/_sources/censuses.rst.txt +51 -51
  27. snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +75 -70
  28. snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +259 -239
  29. snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +182 -115
  30. snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +247 -264
  31. snappy/doc/_sources/manifold.rst.txt +6 -6
  32. snappy/doc/_sources/manifoldhp.rst.txt +46 -46
  33. snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +355 -283
  34. snappy/doc/_sources/other.rst.txt +25 -25
  35. snappy/doc/_sources/platonic_census.rst.txt +20 -20
  36. snappy/doc/_sources/plink.rst.txt +102 -102
  37. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +66 -66
  38. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_classes.rst.txt +42 -42
  39. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +298 -297
  40. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +363 -363
  41. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +301 -301
  42. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples4.rst.txt +61 -61
  43. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +105 -105
  44. snappy/doc/_sources/screenshots.rst.txt +21 -21
  45. snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +87 -87
  46. snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +28 -28
  47. snappy/doc/_sources/spherogram.rst.txt +103 -103
  48. snappy/doc/_sources/todo.rst.txt +47 -47
  49. snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +11 -11
  50. snappy/doc/_sources/tutorial.rst.txt +49 -49
  51. snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +210 -150
  52. snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +79 -90
  53. snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +924 -902
  54. snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -1
  55. snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +1 -1
  56. snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +1 -1
  57. snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +12 -13
  58. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
  59. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
  60. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
  61. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
  62. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
  63. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
  64. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
  65. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
  66. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
  67. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
  68. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
  69. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
  70. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
  71. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
  72. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
  73. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
  74. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
  75. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
  76. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
  77. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
  78. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
  79. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
  80. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
  81. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
  82. snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
  83. snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +199 -199
  84. snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +74 -73
  85. snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +125 -71
  86. snappy/doc/_static/snappy_furo.css +33 -33
  87. snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -42
  88. snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +13 -3
  89. snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +1499 -1330
  90. snappy/doc/bugs.html +131 -134
  91. snappy/doc/censuses.html +426 -445
  92. snappy/doc/credits.html +180 -180
  93. snappy/doc/development.html +383 -363
  94. snappy/doc/genindex.html +1330 -1409
  95. snappy/doc/index.html +261 -206
  96. snappy/doc/installing.html +345 -363
  97. snappy/doc/manifold.html +3451 -2839
  98. snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +179 -182
  99. snappy/doc/news.html +387 -329
  100. snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
  101. snappy/doc/other.html +160 -162
  102. snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +374 -377
  103. snappy/doc/plink.html +209 -212
  104. snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +253 -255
  105. snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +1143 -1146
  106. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +408 -410
  107. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +470 -473
  108. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +413 -416
  109. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +194 -197
  110. snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +247 -250
  111. snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +164 -167
  112. snappy/doc/screenshots.html +140 -142
  113. snappy/doc/search.html +134 -137
  114. snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
  115. snappy/doc/snap.html +201 -204
  116. snappy/doc/snappy.html +180 -182
  117. snappy/doc/spherogram.html +1210 -1213
  118. snappy/doc/todo.html +165 -168
  119. snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1583 -1474
  120. snappy/doc/tutorial.html +158 -161
  121. snappy/doc/verify.html +329 -275
  122. snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +1234 -1691
  123. snappy/drilling/__init__.py +153 -235
  124. snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
  125. snappy/drilling/constants.py +0 -2
  126. snappy/drilling/crush.py +56 -130
  127. snappy/drilling/cusps.py +12 -6
  128. snappy/drilling/debug.py +2 -1
  129. snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +7 -40
  130. snappy/drilling/moves.py +302 -243
  131. snappy/drilling/perturb.py +63 -37
  132. snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
  133. snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +0 -5
  134. snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
  135. snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
  136. snappy/drilling/tracing.py +9 -37
  137. snappy/exceptions.py +18 -5
  138. snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +2 -4
  139. snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +8 -7
  140. snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +2 -2
  141. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +1 -1
  142. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +1 -1
  143. snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +21 -33
  144. snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
  145. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
  146. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
  147. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
  148. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
  149. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
  150. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
  151. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
  152. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
  153. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
  154. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
  155. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
  156. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
  157. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
  158. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
  159. snappy/{drilling → geometric_structure/geodesic}/fixed_points.py +34 -9
  160. snappy/{drilling/geodesic_info.py → geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py} +139 -180
  161. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
  162. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
  163. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
  164. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
  165. snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
  166. snappy/gui.py +23 -13
  167. snappy/horoviewer.py +7 -7
  168. snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +96 -31
  169. snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
  170. snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
  171. snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
  172. snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
  173. snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
  174. snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
  175. snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
  176. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
  177. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
  178. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
  179. snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
  180. snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
  181. snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
  182. snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
  183. snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
  184. snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
  185. snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
  186. snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
  187. snappy/math_basics.py +39 -13
  188. snappy/matrix.py +52 -9
  189. snappy/number.py +12 -6
  190. snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +2 -3
  191. snappy/pari.py +8 -4
  192. snappy/phone_home.py +2 -1
  193. snappy/polyviewer.py +8 -8
  194. snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +1 -1
  195. snappy/ptolemy/component.py +2 -2
  196. snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +25 -25
  197. snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +9 -9
  198. snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +27 -29
  199. snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +50 -57
  200. snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +60 -0
  201. snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +109 -41
  202. snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +4 -4
  203. snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +1 -1
  204. snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +9 -9
  205. snappy/ptolemy/test.py +99 -54
  206. snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +1 -1
  207. snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
  208. snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
  209. snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
  210. snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +0 -3
  211. snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
  212. snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +17 -17
  213. snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +15 -15
  214. snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +93 -63
  215. snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +94 -64
  216. snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +56 -34
  217. snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +21 -6
  218. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +29 -4
  219. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +73 -73
  220. snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +121 -91
  221. snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +199 -66
  222. snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
  223. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +37 -25
  224. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +70 -65
  225. snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
  226. snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
  227. snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +39 -3
  228. snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +451 -133
  229. snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
  230. snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
  231. snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +42 -9
  232. snappy/sage_helper.py +67 -134
  233. snappy/settings.py +90 -77
  234. snappy/shell.py +2 -0
  235. snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +2 -2
  236. snappy/snap/find_field.py +4 -3
  237. snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +2 -2
  238. snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +5 -1
  239. snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +9 -8
  240. snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +4 -3
  241. snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +2 -2
  242. snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +5 -5
  243. snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +1 -1
  244. snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +8 -8
  245. snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +16 -14
  246. snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +3 -3
  247. snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +3 -3
  248. snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +2 -2
  249. snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +3 -3
  250. snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +12 -0
  251. snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +18 -17
  252. snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +4 -4
  253. snappy/snap/test.py +37 -53
  254. snappy/snap/utilities.py +4 -5
  255. snappy/test.py +121 -138
  256. snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
  257. snappy/testing.py +131 -0
  258. snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
  259. snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
  260. snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
  261. snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
  262. snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
  263. snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
  264. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
  265. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
  266. snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
  267. snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
  268. snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
  269. snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
  270. snappy/tkterminal.py +116 -86
  271. snappy/twister/main.py +1 -7
  272. snappy/twister/twister_core.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
  273. snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +78 -17
  274. snappy/verify/__init__.py +3 -7
  275. snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +78 -70
  276. snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +1 -2
  277. snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +13 -13
  278. snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +6 -6
  279. snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +5 -8
  280. snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +1 -1
  281. snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
  282. snappy/verify/exceptions.py +0 -55
  283. snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +3 -3
  284. snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +7 -5
  285. snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +5 -5
  286. snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +17 -18
  287. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +7 -74
  288. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +3 -4
  289. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +1 -1
  290. snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +1 -1
  291. snappy/verify/shapes.py +5 -3
  292. snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +39 -41
  293. snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +14 -11
  294. snappy/verify/test.py +57 -60
  295. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +1 -1
  296. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +3 -4
  297. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +9 -9
  298. snappy/verify/volume.py +2 -2
  299. snappy/version.py +2 -2
  300. {snappy-3.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +14 -10
  301. snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
  302. {snappy-3.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
  303. {snappy-3.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +6 -1
  304. snappy/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  305. snappy/__pycache__/browser.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  306. snappy/__pycache__/cache.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  307. snappy/__pycache__/database.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  308. snappy/__pycache__/db_utilities.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  309. snappy/__pycache__/decorated_isosig.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  310. snappy/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  311. snappy/__pycache__/export_stl.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  312. snappy/__pycache__/filedialog.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  313. snappy/__pycache__/gui.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  314. snappy/__pycache__/horoviewer.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  315. snappy/__pycache__/math_basics.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  316. snappy/__pycache__/matrix.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  317. snappy/__pycache__/number.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  318. snappy/__pycache__/numeric_output_checker.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  319. snappy/__pycache__/pari.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  320. snappy/__pycache__/polyviewer.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  321. snappy/__pycache__/sage_helper.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  322. snappy/__pycache__/version.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  323. snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
  324. snappy/doc/_static/jquery-3.6.0.js +0 -10881
  325. snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js +0 -4
  326. snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv.min.js +0 -4
  327. snappy/doc/_static/underscore-1.13.1.js +0 -2042
  328. snappy/doc/_static/underscore.js +0 -6
  329. snappy/doc/verify_canon.html +0 -304
  330. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  331. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/constants.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  332. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/crush.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  333. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/cusps.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  334. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/debug.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  335. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/epsilons.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  336. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  337. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/fixed_points.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  338. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_info.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  339. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_tube.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  340. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geometric_structure.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  341. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/line.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  342. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/moves.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  343. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/peripheral_curves.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  344. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/perturb.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  345. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/quotient_space.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
  346. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/spatial_dict.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
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- <li><p>A method <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link" title="snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exterior_to_link</span></code></a>
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- <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.dual_curves" title="snappy.Manifold.dual_curves"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">combinatorially</span> <span class="pre">simple</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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- <li><p>Added <cite>ignore_orientation</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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- <li><p>Added <cite>include_words</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum</span></code></a> for getting the word
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- <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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- <li><p>Support for Python 3.11 and SageMath 10.0.</p></li>
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- <li><p>Runs natively on Macs with Apple Silicon processors (M1, M2, and variants).</p></li>
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- <section id="credits">
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- <h2>Credits<a class="headerlink" href="#credits" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h2>
160
- <p>Written by <a class="reference external" href="http://www.math.uic.edu/~culler">Marc Culler</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://dunfield.info">Nathan
161
- Dunfield</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unhyperbolic.org/">Matthias Goerner</a> using the SnapPea kernel written by
162
- <a class="reference external" href="http://www.geometrygames.org">Jeff Weeks</a>, with contributions from
163
- <a class="reference internal" href="credits.html"><span class="doc">many others</span></a>. If you use SnapPy in your work, please
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- <a class="reference internal" href="credits.html#citing-snappy"><span class="std std-ref">cite it as described here</span></a>. If you
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- encounter problems with SnapPy, <a class="reference internal" href="bugs.html"><span class="doc">please report them</span></a>.</p>
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- <p>Released under the terms of the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt">GNU General Public License</a>, version 2 or later.</p>
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- <p>The development of SnapPy was partially supported by grants from the
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- National Science Foundation, including DMS-0707136, DMS-0906155,
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- DMS-1105476, DMS-1510204, DMS-1811156, and the Institute for
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- Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics. Any opinions,
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+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="plink.html">Using SnapPy’s link editor</a></li>
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+
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+ <section id="snappy">
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+ <h1>SnapPy<a class="headerlink" href="#snappy" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
90
+ <section id="what-is-snappy">
91
+ <h2>What is SnapPy?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-is-snappy" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
92
+ <img alt="SnapPy logo" class="align-right" src="_images/SnapPy-196.png" />
93
+ <p>SnapPy is a program for studying the topology and geometry of
94
+ 3-manifolds, with a focus on hyperbolic structures. It runs on Mac OS
95
+ X, Linux, and Windows, and combines a link editor and 3D-graphics for
96
+ Dirichlet domains and cusp neighborhoods with a powerful command-line
97
+ interface based on the <a class="reference external" href="http://python.org">Python</a> programming language. You can see it
98
+ <a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html"><span class="doc">in action</span></a>, learn how to <a class="reference internal" href="installing.html"><span class="doc">install</span></a>
99
+ it, and watch the <a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html"><span class="doc">tutorial</span></a>.</p>
100
+ </section>
101
+ <section id="news">
102
+ <h2>News<a class="headerlink" href="#news" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
103
+ <ul>
104
+ <li><p>Version 3.2 (January 2025):</p>
105
+ <ul>
106
+ <li><p>An alternative implementation of the length spectrum. It supports verified
107
+ computations and is significantly faster in some cases. See
108
+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum_alt</span></code></a>
109
+ and
110
+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt_gen" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt_gen"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum_alt_gen</span></code></a>.</p></li>
111
+ <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature" title="snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">isometry_signature</span></code></a> now also
112
+ works for closed manifolds.</p></li>
113
+ <li><p>A paper plane or eye ball in the
114
+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a> showing the position
115
+ and bearing of the user in the hyperbolic manifold. By default, we now show
116
+ the paper plane instead of the edges of the triangulation so that the view
117
+ is intrinsic to the manifold. The geodesics window now also features a
118
+ button to put the camera onto a geodesic. Here are some examples:</p>
119
+ <table class="borderless docutils align-default" style="width: 100%">
120
+ <tbody>
121
+ <tr class="row-odd"><td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane near shortest geodesic of o9_00000" class="align-center" src="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
122
+ </a>
123
+ </td>
124
+ <td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane very near shortest geodesic of o9_00000" class="align-center" src="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
125
+ </a>
126
+ </td>
127
+ <td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane on shortest geodesic of m004" class="align-center" src="_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
128
+ </a>
129
+ </td>
130
+ <td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane coming out of a cusp of m125" class="align-center" src="_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
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+ </a>
132
+ </td>
133
+ </tr>
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+ </tbody>
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+ </table>
136
+ </li>
137
+ <li><p>A faster and more robust algorithm to the compute maximal cusp area matrix.
138
+ The new algorithm is now the default for
139
+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_area_matrix()</span></code></a>,
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+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_areas()</span></code></a>,
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+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.short_slopes" title="snappy.Manifold.short_slopes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">short_slopes()</span></code></a> and
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+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_translations()</span></code></a>.</p></li>
143
+ <li><p>New options <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_curves</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_filling_orientations</span></code>
144
+ for <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig()</span></code></a>. Also
145
+ fixing a subtle bug where the filling coefficients returned by
146
+ <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a> were
147
+ not canonical when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_curve_orientations</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">True</span></code>.</p></li>
148
+ <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.canonical_retriangulation" title="snappy.Manifold.canonical_retriangulation"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">canonical_retriangulation()</span></code></a>
149
+ and
150
+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature" title="snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">isometry_signature()</span></code></a> fail with
151
+ exceptions rather than silently returning <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. In particular, it now
152
+ safe to compare isometry signatures (without further checks) to determine
153
+ whether M and N are isometric hyperbolic manifolds:</p>
154
+ <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isometry_signature</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verified</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">N</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isometry_signature</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verified</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
155
+ </pre></div>
156
+ </div>
157
+ </li>
158
+ <li><p>Bug fix to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL" title="snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slice_obstruction_HKL</span></code></a>: earlier versions
159
+ incorrectly allowed looking at mod 2 homology of the branched
160
+ cover, where the theory does not directly apply.</p></li>
161
+ <li><p>New self-contained SnapPy application for Linux.</p></li>
162
+ <li><p>Support for Python 3.13 and SageMath 10.5.</p></li>
163
+ </ul>
164
+ </li>
165
+ <li><p>Versions 3.1 (May 2023) and 3.1.1 (June 2023):</p>
166
+ <ul>
167
+ <li><p>A method <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link" title="snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exterior_to_link</span></code></a>
168
+ for going from a link exterior to a link diagram taken from
169
+ <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03251">Dunfield-Obeidin-Rudd</a>.</p></li>
170
+ <li><p>Covers now computed by the stand-alone <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.org/project/low-index/">low_index</a> module, which uses
171
+ multiple processor cores and is typically much faster than the old
172
+ code. In some cases, it is dramatically faster than even GAP or
173
+ Magma.</p></li>
174
+ <li><p>Added geodesics to the <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a>. Here are some intersecting tubes
175
+ about closed geodesics in the manifold <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">v3539(5,1)</span></code>:</p>
176
+ <a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/geodesics.jpg"><img alt="Geodesic tubes for v3539(5,1)" class="align-center" src="_images/geodesics.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />
177
+ </a>
178
+ </li>
179
+ <li><p>Added drilling any simple geodesic with <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_words" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_words"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_words</span></code></a>, not just those that are
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+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.dual_curves" title="snappy.Manifold.dual_curves"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">combinatorially</span> <span class="pre">simple</span></code></a>.</p></li>
181
+ <li><p>Added <cite>ignore_orientation</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a>.</p></li>
182
+ <li><p>Added <cite>include_words</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum</span></code></a> for getting the word
183
+ corresponding to a geodesic which can be given to
184
+ <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a>.</p></li>
185
+ <li><p>Support for Python 3.11 and SageMath 10.0.</p></li>
186
+ <li><p>Modernized styling of the documentation.</p></li>
187
+ </ul>
188
+ </li>
189
+ <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="news.html"><span class="doc">Complete version history</span></a>.</p></li>
190
+ </ul>
191
+ </section>
192
+ <section id="documentation">
193
+ <h2>Documentation<a class="headerlink" href="#documentation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
194
+ <div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
195
+ <ul>
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+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installing.html">Installing SnapPy</a></li>
197
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html">Screenshots: SnapPy in action</a></li>
198
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li>
199
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snappy.html">The snappy module and its classes</a></li>
200
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="plink.html">Using SnapPy’s link editor</a></li>
201
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html">Links: planar diagrams and invariants</a></li>
202
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snap.html">Number theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds</a></li>
203
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="verify.html">Verified computations</a></li>
204
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html">Other components</a></li>
205
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="news.html">News</a></li>
206
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="credits.html">Credits</a></li>
207
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and other problems</a></li>
208
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="todo.html">To Do List</a></li>
209
+ <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="development.html">Development Basics</a></li>
210
+ </ul>
211
+ </div>
212
+ </section>
213
+ <section id="credits">
214
+ <h2>Credits<a class="headerlink" href="#credits" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
215
+ <p>Written by <a class="reference external" href="http://www.math.uic.edu/~culler">Marc Culler</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://dunfield.info">Nathan
216
+ Dunfield</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unhyperbolic.org/">Matthias Goerner</a> using the SnapPea kernel written by
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+ <a class="reference external" href="http://www.geometrygames.org">Jeff Weeks</a>, with contributions from
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