snappy 3.1.1__cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 3.2__cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

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Files changed (464) hide show
  1. snappy/CyOpenGL.cpython-39-darwin.so +0 -0
  2. snappy/SnapPy.cpython-39-darwin.so +0 -0
  3. snappy/SnapPyHP.cpython-39-darwin.so +0 -0
  4. snappy/__init__.py +299 -402
  5. snappy/app.py +70 -20
  6. snappy/browser.py +18 -17
  7. snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
  8. snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +8 -18
  9. snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
  10. snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +23 -39
  11. snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
  12. snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
  13. snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
  14. snappy/database.py +10 -9
  15. snappy/decorated_isosig.py +337 -114
  16. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +40 -7
  17. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +3 -3
  18. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
  19. snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +1 -1
  20. snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
  21. snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
  22. snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
  23. snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
  24. snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +66 -46
  25. snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +72 -5
  26. snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +145 -162
  27. snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +73 -1
  28. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +8 -7
  29. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +2 -2
  30. snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +2 -2
  31. snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +89 -29
  32. snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +5 -16
  33. snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +23 -1
  34. snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -1
  35. snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +1 -1
  36. snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +1 -1
  37. snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +2 -3
  38. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
  39. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
  40. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
  41. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
  42. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
  43. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
  44. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
  45. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
  46. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
  47. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
  48. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
  49. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
  50. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
  51. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
  52. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
  53. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
  54. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
  55. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
  56. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
  57. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
  58. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
  59. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
  60. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
  61. snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
  62. snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
  63. snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +2 -2
  64. snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +1 -0
  65. snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +125 -71
  66. snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +13 -3
  67. snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +291 -122
  68. snappy/doc/bugs.html +17 -20
  69. snappy/doc/censuses.html +34 -53
  70. snappy/doc/credits.html +18 -21
  71. snappy/doc/development.html +88 -68
  72. snappy/doc/genindex.html +66 -145
  73. snappy/doc/index.html +86 -31
  74. snappy/doc/installing.html +164 -182
  75. snappy/doc/manifold.html +1168 -556
  76. snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +18 -21
  77. snappy/doc/news.html +91 -33
  78. snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
  79. snappy/doc/other.html +20 -22
  80. snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +31 -34
  81. snappy/doc/plink.html +19 -22
  82. snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +20 -22
  83. snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +102 -105
  84. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +34 -36
  85. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +28 -31
  86. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +26 -29
  87. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +20 -23
  88. snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +25 -28
  89. snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +16 -19
  90. snappy/doc/screenshots.html +22 -24
  91. snappy/doc/search.html +15 -18
  92. snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
  93. snappy/doc/snap.html +18 -21
  94. snappy/doc/snappy.html +18 -20
  95. snappy/doc/spherogram.html +84 -87
  96. snappy/doc/todo.html +17 -20
  97. snappy/doc/triangulation.html +324 -215
  98. snappy/doc/tutorial.html +17 -20
  99. snappy/doc/verify.html +100 -46
  100. snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +106 -563
  101. snappy/drilling/__init__.py +153 -235
  102. snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
  103. snappy/drilling/constants.py +0 -2
  104. snappy/drilling/crush.py +56 -130
  105. snappy/drilling/cusps.py +12 -6
  106. snappy/drilling/debug.py +2 -1
  107. snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +7 -40
  108. snappy/drilling/moves.py +302 -243
  109. snappy/drilling/perturb.py +63 -37
  110. snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
  111. snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +0 -5
  112. snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
  113. snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
  114. snappy/drilling/tracing.py +9 -37
  115. snappy/exceptions.py +18 -5
  116. snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +2 -4
  117. snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +8 -7
  118. snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +2 -2
  119. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +1 -1
  120. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +1 -1
  121. snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +21 -33
  122. snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
  123. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
  124. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
  125. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
  126. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
  127. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
  128. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
  129. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
  130. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
  131. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
  132. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
  133. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
  134. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
  135. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
  136. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
  137. snappy/{drilling → geometric_structure/geodesic}/fixed_points.py +34 -9
  138. snappy/{drilling/geodesic_info.py → geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py} +139 -180
  139. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
  140. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
  141. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
  142. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
  143. snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
  144. snappy/gui.py +23 -13
  145. snappy/horoviewer.py +7 -7
  146. snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +96 -31
  147. snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
  148. snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
  149. snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
  150. snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
  151. snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
  152. snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
  153. snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
  154. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
  155. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
  156. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
  157. snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
  158. snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
  159. snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
  160. snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
  161. snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
  162. snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
  163. snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
  164. snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
  165. snappy/math_basics.py +39 -13
  166. snappy/matrix.py +52 -9
  167. snappy/number.py +12 -6
  168. snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +2 -3
  169. snappy/pari.py +8 -4
  170. snappy/phone_home.py +2 -1
  171. snappy/polyviewer.py +8 -8
  172. snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +1 -1
  173. snappy/ptolemy/component.py +2 -2
  174. snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +25 -25
  175. snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +9 -9
  176. snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +27 -29
  177. snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +50 -57
  178. snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +60 -0
  179. snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +109 -41
  180. snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +4 -4
  181. snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +1 -1
  182. snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +9 -9
  183. snappy/ptolemy/test.py +99 -54
  184. snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +1 -1
  185. snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
  186. snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
  187. snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
  188. snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +0 -3
  189. snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
  190. snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +17 -17
  191. snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +15 -15
  192. snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +93 -63
  193. snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +94 -64
  194. snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +56 -34
  195. snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +21 -6
  196. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +29 -4
  197. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +73 -73
  198. snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +121 -91
  199. snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +199 -66
  200. snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
  201. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +37 -25
  202. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +70 -65
  203. snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
  204. snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
  205. snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +39 -3
  206. snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +451 -133
  207. snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
  208. snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
  209. snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +42 -9
  210. snappy/sage_helper.py +67 -134
  211. snappy/settings.py +90 -77
  212. snappy/shell.py +2 -0
  213. snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +2 -2
  214. snappy/snap/find_field.py +4 -3
  215. snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +2 -2
  216. snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +5 -1
  217. snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +9 -8
  218. snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +4 -3
  219. snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +2 -2
  220. snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +5 -5
  221. snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +1 -1
  222. snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +8 -8
  223. snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +16 -14
  224. snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +3 -3
  225. snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +3 -3
  226. snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +2 -2
  227. snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +3 -3
  228. snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +12 -0
  229. snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +18 -17
  230. snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +4 -4
  231. snappy/snap/test.py +37 -53
  232. snappy/snap/utilities.py +4 -5
  233. snappy/test.py +121 -138
  234. snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
  235. snappy/testing.py +131 -0
  236. snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
  237. snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
  238. snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
  239. snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
  240. snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
  241. snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
  242. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
  243. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
  244. snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
  245. snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
  246. snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
  247. snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
  248. snappy/tkterminal.py +113 -84
  249. snappy/twister/main.py +1 -7
  250. snappy/twister/twister_core.cpython-39-darwin.so +0 -0
  251. snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +78 -17
  252. snappy/verify/__init__.py +3 -7
  253. snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +78 -70
  254. snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +1 -2
  255. snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +13 -13
  256. snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +6 -6
  257. snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +5 -8
  258. snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +1 -1
  259. snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
  260. snappy/verify/exceptions.py +0 -55
  261. snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +3 -3
  262. snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +7 -5
  263. snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +5 -5
  264. snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +17 -18
  265. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +7 -74
  266. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +3 -4
  267. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +1 -1
  268. snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +1 -1
  269. snappy/verify/shapes.py +5 -3
  270. snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +39 -41
  271. snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +14 -11
  272. snappy/verify/test.py +57 -60
  273. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +1 -1
  274. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +3 -4
  275. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +9 -9
  276. snappy/verify/volume.py +2 -2
  277. snappy/version.py +2 -2
  278. {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +26 -11
  279. snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
  280. {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
  281. {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +6 -1
  282. snappy/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  283. snappy/__pycache__/browser.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  284. snappy/__pycache__/cache.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  285. snappy/__pycache__/database.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  286. snappy/__pycache__/db_utilities.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  287. snappy/__pycache__/decorated_isosig.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  288. snappy/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  289. snappy/__pycache__/export_stl.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  290. snappy/__pycache__/filedialog.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  291. snappy/__pycache__/gui.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  292. snappy/__pycache__/horoviewer.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  293. snappy/__pycache__/infowindow.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  294. snappy/__pycache__/math_basics.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  295. snappy/__pycache__/matrix.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  296. snappy/__pycache__/number.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  297. snappy/__pycache__/numeric_output_checker.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  298. snappy/__pycache__/pari.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  299. snappy/__pycache__/polyviewer.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  300. snappy/__pycache__/sage_helper.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  301. snappy/__pycache__/version.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  302. snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
  303. snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js +0 -4
  304. snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv.min.js +0 -4
  305. snappy/doc/verify_canon.html +0 -304
  306. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  307. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/constants.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  308. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/crush.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  309. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/cusps.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  310. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/debug.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  311. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/epsilons.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  312. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  313. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/fixed_points.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  314. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_info.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  315. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_tube.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  316. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geometric_structure.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  317. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/line.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  318. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/moves.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  319. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/peripheral_curves.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  320. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/perturb.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  321. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/quotient_space.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  322. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/spatial_dict.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  323. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/subdivide.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  324. snappy/drilling/__pycache__/tracing.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  325. snappy/drilling/geodesic_tube.py +0 -441
  326. snappy/drilling/geometric_structure.py +0 -366
  327. snappy/drilling/line.py +0 -122
  328. snappy/drilling/quotient_space.py +0 -94
  329. snappy/drilling/spatial_dict.py +0 -128
  330. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  331. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/barycentric_geometry.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  332. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  333. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/hyp_utils.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  334. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/link_projection.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  335. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/main.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  336. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_expansion.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  337. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_link.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  338. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_memory.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  339. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/pl_utils.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  340. snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/put_in_S3.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
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  417. snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.7/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -5
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  420. snappy/togl/linux2-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -5
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  423. snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.lib +0 -0
  424. snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -6
  425. snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
  426. snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.dll +0 -0
  427. snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.lib +0 -0
  428. snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -6
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  454. snappy/verify/complex_volume/__pycache__/extended_bloch.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
  455. snappy/verify/cuspCrossSection.py +0 -1422
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  457. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__pycache__/cusp_tiling_engine.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
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snappy/doc/spherogram.html CHANGED
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- <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css" type="text/css" />
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- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="_static/SnapPy.ico"/>
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- <!--[if lt IE 9]>
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- <script src="_static/js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
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+ <title>Links: planar diagrams and invariants &mdash; SnapPy 3.2 documentation</title>
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/css/theme.css?v=e59714d7" />
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+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="_static/SnapPy.ico"/>
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+ <script src="_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js?v=2cd50e6c"></script>
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@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@
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  SnapPy
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@@ -149,10 +146,10 @@
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- <span class="target" id="module-spherogram"></span><section id="links-planar-diagrams-and-invariants">
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- <h1>Links: planar diagrams and invariants<a class="headerlink" href="#links-planar-diagrams-and-invariants" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h1>
149
+ <section id="links-planar-diagrams-and-invariants">
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+ <span id="module-spherogram"></span><h1>Links: planar diagrams and invariants<a class="headerlink" href="#links-planar-diagrams-and-invariants" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
154
151
  <section id="tutorial">
155
- <h2>Tutorial<a class="headerlink" href="#tutorial" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h2>
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+ <h2>Tutorial<a class="headerlink" href="#tutorial" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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  <p>SnapPy includes the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/3-manifolds/Spherogram">Spherogram</a> module which allows one to
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  create links programmatically. The graphical conventions used are
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@@ -217,10 +214,10 @@ basic link invariants, including the Jones polynomial. See the
217
214
  complete list of Link methods below.</p>
218
215
  </section>
219
216
  <section id="random-links">
220
- <h2>Random Links<a class="headerlink" href="#random-links" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h2>
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+ <h2>Random Links<a class="headerlink" href="#random-links" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
221
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  <dl class="py function">
222
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  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.random_link">
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- <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">spherogram.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">random_link</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">crossings</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">num_components</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">initial_map_gives_link</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">alternating</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">consistent_twist_regions</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">simplify</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'basic'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prime_decomposition</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">return_all_pieces</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_tries</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">100</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.random_link" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
220
+ <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">spherogram.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">random_link</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">crossings</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">num_components</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">initial_map_gives_link</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">alternating</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">consistent_twist_regions</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">simplify</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'basic'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prime_decomposition</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">return_all_pieces</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_tries</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">100</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.random_link" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
224
221
  <dd><p>Generates a random link from a model that starts with a random
225
222
  4-valent planar graph sampled with the uniform distribution by
226
223
  Schaeffer’s <a class="reference external" href="http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/~schaeffe/PagesWeb/PlanarMap/index-en.html">PlanarMap program.</a></p>
@@ -249,12 +246,12 @@ set this argument to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre
249
246
  </li>
250
247
  <li><p>The 4-valent vertices of G are turned into crossings by flipping a
251
248
  fair coin. If you want the unique alternating diagram associated to
252
- G, pass <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">alternating</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">True</span></code>. If you want there to be no
249
+ G, pass <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">alternating=True</span></code>. If you want there to be no
253
250
  obvious Type II Reidemeister moves, pass
254
- <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">consistent_twist_regions</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">False</span></code>.</p></li>
251
+ <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">consistent_twist_regions=True</span></code>.</p></li>
255
252
  <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">simplify</span></code>: Whether and how to try to reduce the number of
256
253
  crossings of the link via Reidemeister moves using the method
257
- <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Link.simplify</span></code>. For no simplification, set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">simplify</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">None</span></code>;
254
+ <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Link.simplify</span></code>. For no simplification, set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">simplify=None</span></code>;
258
255
  otherwise set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">simplify</span></code> to be the appropriate mode for
259
256
  <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Link.simplify</span></code>, for example <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic</span></code> (the default), <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">level</span></code>,
260
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  or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">global</span></code>.</p></li>
@@ -287,10 +284,10 @@ can have fewer components than the link as a whole.</p>
287
284
 
288
285
  </section>
289
286
  <section id="the-link-class">
290
- <h2>The Link class<a class="headerlink" href="#the-link-class" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h2>
287
+ <h2>The Link class<a class="headerlink" href="#the-link-class" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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  <dl class="py class">
292
289
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link">
293
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">spherogram.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Link</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">crossings</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">braid_closure</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">check_planarity</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">build</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
290
+ <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">spherogram.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Link</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">crossings</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">braid_closure</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">check_planarity</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">build</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
294
291
  <dd><p>Links are made from Crossings. The general model is that of the PD
295
292
  diagrams used in <a class="reference external" href="http://katlas.org/wiki/Planar_Diagrams">KnotTheory</a>.</p>
296
293
  <p>See the file “doc.pdf” for the conventions, which can be accessed
@@ -339,7 +336,7 @@ Hoste-Thistlethwaite tables by name.</p>
339
336
  see the documentation for the “sage_link” method for details.</p>
340
337
  <dl class="py method">
341
338
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.DT_code">
342
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DT_code</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">DT_alpha</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">flips</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.DT_code" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
339
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DT_code</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">DT_alpha</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">flips</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.DT_code" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
343
340
  <dd><p>The Dowker-Thistlethwaite code for the link in either numerical or
344
341
  alphabetical form.</p>
345
342
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;K8n1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -356,12 +353,12 @@ each component; subsequent letters describe each crossing with
356
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357
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  <dl class="py method">
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  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.KLPProjection">
359
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">KLPProjection</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.KLPProjection" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
356
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">KLPProjection</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.KLPProjection" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
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  <dd></dd></dl>
361
358
 
362
359
  <dl class="py method">
363
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  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.PD_code">
364
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">PD_code</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">KnotTheory</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_strand_index</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.PD_code" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
361
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">PD_code</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">KnotTheory</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_strand_index</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.PD_code" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
365
362
  <dd><p>The planar diagram code for the link. When reconstructing a link
366
363
  from its PD code, it will not change the ordering of the
367
364
  components, and will preserve their orientation except
@@ -378,7 +375,7 @@ possibly for components with only two crossings.</p>
378
375
 
379
376
  <dl class="py method">
380
377
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.alexander_matrix">
381
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alexander_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mv</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alexander_matrix" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
378
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alexander_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mv</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alexander_matrix" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
382
379
  <dd><p>Returns the Alexander matrix of the link:</p>
383
380
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;3_1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
384
381
  <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">A</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">L</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">alexander_matrix</span><span class="p">()</span>
@@ -398,13 +395,13 @@ possibly for components with only two crossings.</p>
398
395
 
399
396
  <dl class="py method">
400
397
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.alexander_poly">
401
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alexander_poly</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">args</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kwargs</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alexander_poly" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
398
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alexander_poly</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">args</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kwargs</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alexander_poly" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
402
399
  <dd><p>Please use the “alexander_polynomial” method instead.</p>
403
400
  </dd></dl>
404
401
 
405
402
  <dl class="py method">
406
403
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.alexander_polynomial">
407
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alexander_polynomial</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multivar</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">v</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'no'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">method</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'default'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">norm</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">factored</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alexander_polynomial" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
404
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alexander_polynomial</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multivar</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">v</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'no'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">method</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'default'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">norm</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">factored</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alexander_polynomial" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
408
405
  <dd><p>Calculates the Alexander polynomial of the link.</p>
409
406
  <p>For links with one component,
410
407
  can evaluate the alexander polynomial at v:</p>
@@ -431,12 +428,12 @@ Wirtinger presentation for the link:</p>
431
428
 
432
429
  <dl class="py method">
433
430
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.all_crossings_oriented">
434
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">all_crossings_oriented</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.all_crossings_oriented" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
431
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">all_crossings_oriented</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.all_crossings_oriented" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
435
432
  <dd></dd></dl>
436
433
 
437
434
  <dl class="py method">
438
435
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.alternating">
439
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alternating</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alternating" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
436
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">alternating</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.alternating" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
440
437
  <dd><p>Returns the alternating link with the same planar graph. No attempt
441
438
  is made to preserve the order of the link components or ensure
442
439
  that the DT code of the result has all positive entries (as
@@ -451,7 +448,7 @@ opposed to all negative).</p>
451
448
 
452
449
  <dl class="py method">
453
450
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.backtrack">
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- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">backtrack</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">steps</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">10</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prob_type_1</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.3</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prob_type_2</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.3</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.backtrack" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
451
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">backtrack</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">steps</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">10</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prob_type_1</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.3</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prob_type_2</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.3</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.backtrack" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
455
452
  <dd><p>Performs a sequence of Reidemeister moves which increase or maintain
456
453
  the number of crossings in a diagram. The number of such
457
454
  moves is the parameter steps. The diagram is modified in place.</p>
@@ -470,7 +467,7 @@ moves is the parameter steps. The diagram is modified in place.</p>
470
467
 
471
468
  <dl class="py method">
472
469
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.black_graph">
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- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">black_graph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.black_graph" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
470
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">black_graph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.black_graph" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
474
471
  <dd><p>Returns the black graph of K.</p>
475
472
  <p>If the black graph is disconnected (which can only happen for
476
473
  a split link diagram), returns one connected component. The
@@ -488,7 +485,7 @@ expected way.</p>
488
485
 
489
486
  <dl class="py method">
490
487
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.braid_word">
491
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">braid_word</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">as_sage_braid</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.braid_word" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
488
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">braid_word</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">as_sage_braid</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.braid_word" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
492
489
  <dd><p>Return a list of integers which defines a braid word whose closure is the
493
490
  given link. The natural numbers 1, 2, 3, etc are the generators and the
494
491
  negatives are the inverses.</p>
@@ -513,7 +510,7 @@ braids, a new algorithm”.</p>
513
510
 
514
511
  <dl class="py method">
515
512
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.connected_sum">
516
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">connected_sum</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">other_knot</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.connected_sum" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
513
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">connected_sum</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">other_knot</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.connected_sum" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
517
514
  <dd><p>Returns the connected sum of two knots.</p>
518
515
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fig8</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)]</span>
519
516
  <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fig8</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -525,7 +522,7 @@ braids, a new algorithm”.</p>
525
522
 
526
523
  <dl class="py method">
527
524
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.copy">
528
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">recursively</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.copy" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
525
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">recursively</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.copy" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
529
526
  <dd><p>Returns a copy of the link.</p>
530
527
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;L14n467&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
531
528
  <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">copy</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">K</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="n">copy</span>
@@ -538,17 +535,17 @@ braids, a new algorithm”.</p>
538
535
 
539
536
  <dl class="py method">
540
537
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.crossing_entries">
541
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">crossing_entries</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.crossing_entries" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
538
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">crossing_entries</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.crossing_entries" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
542
539
  <dd></dd></dl>
543
540
 
544
541
  <dl class="py method">
545
542
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.crossing_strands">
546
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">crossing_strands</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.crossing_strands" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
543
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">crossing_strands</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.crossing_strands" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
547
544
  <dd></dd></dl>
548
545
 
549
546
  <dl class="py method">
550
547
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.deconnect_sum">
551
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">deconnect_sum</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destroy_original</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.deconnect_sum" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
548
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">deconnect_sum</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destroy_original</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.deconnect_sum" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
552
549
  <dd><p>Undoes all connect sums that are diagramatically obvious,
553
550
  i.e. those where there is a circle which meets the projection
554
551
  in two points.</p>
@@ -564,7 +561,7 @@ in two points.</p>
564
561
 
565
562
  <dl class="py method">
566
563
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.determinant">
567
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">determinant</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">method</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'goeritz'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.determinant" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
564
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">determinant</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">method</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'goeritz'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.determinant" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
568
565
  <dd><p>Returns the determinant of the link, a non-negative integer.</p>
569
566
  <p>Possible methods are ‘wirt’, using the Wirtinger presentation; ‘goeritz’,
570
567
  using the Goeritz matrix, and ‘color’, using the ‘colorability matrix’, or
@@ -578,13 +575,13 @@ anything else, to compute the Alexander polynomial at -1. Example:</p>
578
575
 
579
576
  <dl class="py method">
580
577
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.digraph">
581
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">digraph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.digraph" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
578
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">digraph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.digraph" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
582
579
  <dd><p>The underlying directed graph for the link diagram.</p>
583
580
  </dd></dl>
584
581
 
585
582
  <dl class="py method">
586
583
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.dual_graph">
587
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">dual_graph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.dual_graph" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
584
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">dual_graph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.dual_graph" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
588
585
  <dd><p>The dual graph to a link diagram D, whose vertices correspond to
589
586
  complementary regions (faces) of D and whose edges are dual to the
590
587
  edges of D.</p>
@@ -592,7 +589,7 @@ edges of D.</p>
592
589
 
593
590
  <dl class="py method">
594
591
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.exterior">
595
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">exterior</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">with_hyperbolic_structure</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">remove_finite_vertices</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.exterior" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
592
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">exterior</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">with_hyperbolic_structure</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">remove_finite_vertices</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.exterior" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
596
593
  <dd><p>The exterior or complement of the link L, that is, S^3 minus L.</p>
597
594
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;4_1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
598
595
  <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">K</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">exterior</span><span class="p">()</span>
@@ -614,7 +611,7 @@ projection plane, set the flag remove_finite_vertices to False.</p>
614
611
 
615
612
  <dl class="py method">
616
613
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.faces">
617
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">faces</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.faces" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
614
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">faces</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.faces" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
618
615
  <dd><p>The faces are the complementary regions of the link diagram. Each face
619
616
  is given as a list of corners of crossings as one goes around
620
617
  <em>clockwise</em>. These corners are recorded as CrossingStrands,
@@ -626,7 +623,7 @@ as the <em>heads</em> of the oriented edges of the face.</p>
626
623
 
627
624
  <dl class="py method">
628
625
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.goeritz_matrix">
629
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">goeritz_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">return_graph</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.goeritz_matrix" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
626
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">goeritz_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">return_graph</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.goeritz_matrix" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
630
627
  <dd><p>Call self.white_graph() and return the Goeritz matrix of the result.
631
628
  If the return_graph flag is set, also return the graph:</p>
632
629
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">K</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;4_1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -638,7 +635,7 @@ If the return_graph flag is set, also return the graph:</p>
638
635
 
639
636
  <dl class="py method">
640
637
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.is_alternating">
641
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">is_alternating</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.is_alternating" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
638
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">is_alternating</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.is_alternating" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
642
639
  <dd><p>Returns whether or not this link diagram is alternating.</p>
643
640
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;K9a1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
644
641
  <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;K10n1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -661,9 +658,9 @@ class. Here is the Hopf link with two silly extra crossings:</p>
661
658
 
662
659
  <dl class="py method">
663
660
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.is_planar">
664
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">is_planar</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.is_planar" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
665
- <dd><p>Whether the 4-valent graph underlying the link projection is planar.
666
- Should always be True for any actual Link.</p>
661
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">is_planar</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.is_planar" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
662
+ <dd><p>Whether the 4-valent graph underlying the link projection is planar.</p>
663
+ <p>Should always be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> for any actual Link.</p>
667
664
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Crossing</span><span class="p">()</span>
668
665
  <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="c1"># Punctured torus gluing</span>
669
666
  <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">bad</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">check_planarity</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -695,7 +692,7 @@ False
695
692
 
696
693
  <dl class="py method">
697
694
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial">
698
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">jones_polynomial</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">variable</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">new_convention</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
695
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">jones_polynomial</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">variable</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">new_convention</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
699
696
  <dd><p>Returns the Jones polynomial of the link, following the
700
697
  conventions of <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0201043">https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0201043</a></p>
701
698
  <p>In particular, it obeys the oriented skein relation:</p>
@@ -729,7 +726,7 @@ can recover the old conventions as illustrated below:</p>
729
726
 
730
727
  <dl class="py method">
731
728
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology">
732
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">knot_floer_homology</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prime</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">2</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">complex</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
729
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">knot_floer_homology</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">prime</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">2</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">complex</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
733
730
  <dd><p>Uses Zoltán Szabó’s HFK Calculator to compute the knot Floer
734
731
  homology. This also gives the Seifert genus, whether the knot
735
732
  fibers, etc:</p>
@@ -783,23 +780,23 @@ is recorded.)</p></li>
783
780
  </ul>
784
781
  <p>For example, to compute the vertical differential, whose homology
785
782
  is HFhat(S^3), you can do:</p>
786
- <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">L</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">knot_floer_homology</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prime</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">31991</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">complex</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
787
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">diff</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;generators&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;differentials&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
788
- <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">vert</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="n">diff</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">diff</span>
789
- <span class="gp">... </span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">}</span>
783
+ <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">L</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">knot_floer_homology</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prime</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">31991</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">complex</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
784
+ <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">diff</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;generators&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;differentials&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
785
+ <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">vert</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="n">diff</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">diff</span>
786
+ <span class="o">...</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">}</span>
787
+ <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sage.all</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">matrix</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">GF</span>
788
+ <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">GF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">31991</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">gens</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">vert</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sparse</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
789
+ <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
790
+ <span class="kc">True</span>
791
+ <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">right_kernel</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rank</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rank</span><span class="p">()</span>
792
+ <span class="mi">1</span>
790
793
  </pre></div>
791
794
  </div>
792
- <p>sage: from sage.all import matrix, GF
793
- sage: M = matrix(GF(31991), len(gens), len(gens), vert, sparse=True)
794
- sage: M*M == 0
795
- True
796
- sage: M.right_kernel().rank() - M.rank()
797
- 1</p>
798
795
  </dd></dl>
799
796
 
800
797
  <dl class="py method">
801
798
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.knot_group">
802
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">knot_group</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.knot_group" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
799
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">knot_group</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.knot_group" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
803
800
  <dd><p>Computes the knot group using the Wirtinger presentation.</p>
804
801
  <p>Returns a finitely presented group:</p>
805
802
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sage: K = Link(&#39;3_1&#39;)
@@ -812,7 +809,7 @@ sage: type(G)
812
809
 
813
810
  <dl class="py method">
814
811
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.linking_matrix">
815
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">linking_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.linking_matrix" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
812
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">linking_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.linking_matrix" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
816
813
  <dd><p>Calculates the linking number for each pair of link components.</p>
817
814
  <p>Returns a linking matrix, in which the (i,j)th component is the
818
815
  linking number of the ith and jth link components.</p>
@@ -820,7 +817,7 @@ linking number of the ith and jth link components.</p>
820
817
 
821
818
  <dl class="py method">
822
819
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.linking_number">
823
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">linking_number</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.linking_number" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
820
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">linking_number</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.linking_number" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
824
821
  <dd><p>Returns the linking number of self if self has two components;
825
822
  or the sum of the linking numbers of all pairs of components
826
823
  in general.</p>
@@ -828,14 +825,14 @@ in general.</p>
828
825
 
829
826
  <dl class="py method">
830
827
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.mirror">
831
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">mirror</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.mirror" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
828
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">mirror</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.mirror" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
832
829
  <dd><p>Returns the mirror image of the link, preserving link orientations and
833
830
  component order.</p>
834
831
  </dd></dl>
835
832
 
836
833
  <dl class="py method">
837
834
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.morse_diagram">
838
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">morse_diagram</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.morse_diagram" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
835
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">morse_diagram</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.morse_diagram" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
839
836
  <dd><p>Returns a MorseLinkDiagram of this link diagram, that is a choice
840
837
  of height function which realizes the Morse number:</p>
841
838
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;L8n2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -853,7 +850,7 @@ of height function which realizes the Morse number:</p>
853
850
 
854
851
  <dl class="py method">
855
852
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.morse_number">
856
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">morse_number</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">solver</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'GLPK'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.morse_number" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
853
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">morse_number</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">solver</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'GLPK'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.morse_number" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
857
854
  <dd><p>The <em>Morse number</em> of a planar link diagram D is</p>
858
855
  <blockquote>
859
856
  <div><p>m(D) = min { # of maxima of h on D }</p>
@@ -873,7 +870,7 @@ traditional bridge number. Examples:</p>
873
870
 
874
871
  <dl class="py method">
875
872
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.optimize_overcrossings">
876
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">optimize_overcrossings</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.optimize_overcrossings" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
873
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">optimize_overcrossings</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.optimize_overcrossings" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
877
874
  <dd><p>Minimizes the number of crossings of a strand which crosses entirely
878
875
  above the diagram by finding the path crossing over the diagram with
879
876
  the least number of overcrossings. It begins with the longest
@@ -897,7 +894,7 @@ reduces the number of crossings. Returns number of crossings removed.</p>
897
894
 
898
895
  <dl class="py method">
899
896
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.overstrands">
900
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">overstrands</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.overstrands" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
897
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">overstrands</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.overstrands" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
901
898
  <dd><p>Returns a list of the sequences of overcrossings (which are lists of
902
899
  CrossingEntryPoints), sorted in descending order of length.</p>
903
900
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;L14n1000&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -909,12 +906,12 @@ CrossingEntryPoints), sorted in descending order of length.</p>
909
906
 
910
907
  <dl class="py method">
911
908
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.peer_code">
912
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">peer_code</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.peer_code" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
909
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">peer_code</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.peer_code" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
913
910
  <dd></dd></dl>
914
911
 
915
912
  <dl class="py method">
916
913
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.sage_link">
917
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sage_link</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.sage_link" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
914
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sage_link</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.sage_link" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
918
915
  <dd><p>Convert to a SageMath Knot or Link:</p>
919
916
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;K10n11&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># Spherogram link</span>
920
917
  <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">L</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sage_link</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="n">K</span>
@@ -949,7 +946,7 @@ sage: Link(S)
949
946
 
950
947
  <dl class="py method">
951
948
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.seifert_matrix">
952
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">seifert_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.seifert_matrix" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
949
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">seifert_matrix</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.seifert_matrix" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
953
950
  <dd><p>Returns the Seifert matrix of the link:</p>
954
951
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;K10n11&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
955
952
  <span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">A</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">L</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">seifert_matrix</span><span class="p">()</span>
@@ -968,7 +965,7 @@ from a braid representation.” (2007).</p>
968
965
 
969
966
  <dl class="py method">
970
967
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.signature">
971
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">signature</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">new_convention</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.signature" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
968
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">signature</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">new_convention</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.signature" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
972
969
  <dd><p>Returns the signature of the link, computed from the Goeritz matrix using
973
970
  the algorithm of Gordon and Litherland:</p>
974
971
  <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;4a1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -997,7 +994,7 @@ recover the previous default by:</p>
997
994
 
998
995
  <dl class="py method">
999
996
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.simplify">
1000
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">simplify</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mode</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'basic'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type_III_limit</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">100</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.simplify" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
997
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">simplify</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mode</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'basic'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type_III_limit</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">100</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.simplify" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1001
998
  <dd><p>Tries to simplify the link projection. Returns whether it succeeded
1002
999
  in reducing the number of crossings. Modifies the link in
1003
1000
  place, and unknot components which are also unlinked may be
@@ -1053,7 +1050,7 @@ overcrossings (or undercrossings); this has the effect of doing
1053
1050
 
1054
1051
  <dl class="py method">
1055
1052
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.split_link_diagram">
1056
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">split_link_diagram</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destroy_original</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.split_link_diagram" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
1053
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">split_link_diagram</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">destroy_original</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.split_link_diagram" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1057
1054
  <dd><p>Breaks the given link diagram into pieces, one for each connected
1058
1055
  component of the underlying 4-valent graph.</p>
1059
1056
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">L</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">([(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)],</span> <span class="n">check_planarity</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -1065,7 +1062,7 @@ component of the underlying 4-valent graph.</p>
1065
1062
 
1066
1063
  <dl class="py method">
1067
1064
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.sublink">
1068
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sublink</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">components</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.sublink" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
1065
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">sublink</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">components</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.sublink" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1069
1066
  <dd><p>Returns the sublink consisting of the specified components; see the
1070
1067
  example below for the various accepted forms.</p>
1071
1068
  <p>Warnings: Components in the sublink that are both unknotted
@@ -1098,7 +1095,7 @@ in the original link.</p>
1098
1095
 
1099
1096
  <dl class="py method">
1100
1097
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.view">
1101
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">view</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">viewer</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">show_crossing_labels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.view" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
1098
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">view</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">viewer</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">show_crossing_labels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.view" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1102
1099
  <dd><p>Opens a Plink link viewer window displaying the current link.
1103
1100
  The strands of the links are unions of edges in the standard
1104
1101
  integer grid, following the work of <a class="reference external" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0216030">Tamassia</a> and <a class="reference external" href="ftp://ftp.cs.brown.edu/pub/techreports/99/cs99-04.pdf">Bridgeman
@@ -1107,7 +1104,7 @@ et. al.</a></p>
1107
1104
 
1108
1105
  <dl class="py method">
1109
1106
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.white_graph">
1110
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">white_graph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.white_graph" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
1107
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">white_graph</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.white_graph" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1111
1108
  <dd><p>Return the white graph of a non-split link projection.</p>
1112
1109
  <p>This method generates a multigraph whose vertices correspond
1113
1110
  to the faces of the diagram, with an edge joining two
@@ -1142,7 +1139,7 @@ expected way.</p>
1142
1139
 
1143
1140
  <dl class="py method">
1144
1141
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.Link.writhe">
1145
- <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">writhe</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.writhe" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
1142
+ <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">writhe</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.Link.writhe" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
1146
1143
  <dd><p>Finds the writhe of a knot.</p>
1147
1144
  <div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">K</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Link</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">)]</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># Figure 8 knot</span>
1148
1145
  <span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">K</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">writhe</span><span class="p">()</span>
@@ -1155,13 +1152,13 @@ expected way.</p>
1155
1152
 
1156
1153
  </section>
1157
1154
  <section id="the-closedbraid-class">
1158
- <h2>The ClosedBraid class<a class="headerlink" href="#the-closedbraid-class" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h2>
1155
+ <h2>The ClosedBraid class<a class="headerlink" href="#the-closedbraid-class" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
1159
1156
  <p>The ClosedBraid class provides an alternative way to construct links
1160
1157
  as closed braids. It is a subclass of Link, and currently defines
1161
1158
  the same methods and attributes.</p>
1162
1159
  <dl class="py class">
1163
1160
  <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="spherogram.ClosedBraid">
1164
- <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">spherogram.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ClosedBraid</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">args</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kwargs</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.ClosedBraid" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
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+ <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">spherogram.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ClosedBraid</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">args</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kwargs</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#spherogram.ClosedBraid" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
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  <dd><p>This is a convenience class for constructing closed braids.</p>
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  <p>The constructor accepts either a single argument, which should be a list of
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  integers to be passed to the Link constructor as the braid_closure
@@ -1191,7 +1188,7 @@ and used as the braid_closure parameter.</p>
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  <hr/>
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  <div role="contentinfo">
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- <p>&#169; Copyright 2009-2023, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.</p>
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+ <p>&#169; Copyright 2009-2025, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.</p>
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  </div>
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