relationalai 0.13.5__py3-none-any.whl → 1.0.0a2__py3-none-any.whl

relationalai/rel_emitter.py

@@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-import json
-from typing import Any, List, Set, cast
-from datetime import datetime, date
-import pandas as pd
-from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
-
-from relationalai.errors import RAIException
-from relationalai.rel_utils import RESERVED_WORDS, sanitize_identifier
-
-from .metamodel import Builtins, Action, ActionType, Namer, Property, Type, Var, Task, Value
-from . import metamodel as m
-from . import compiler as c
-import re
-
-gather_vars = m.Utils.gather_vars
-
-#--------------------------------------------------
-# Emitter
-#--------------------------------------------------
-
-rel_infix = [">", "<", ">=", "<=", "=", "!=", "+", "-", "*", "/", "^", "~="]
-rel_sanitize_re = re.compile(r'[^\w:\[\]\^" ,]|^(?=\d)', re.UNICODE)
-unsafe_symbol_pattern = re.compile(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_]", re.UNICODE)
-
-def sanitize(input_string, is_rel_name_or_symbol = False):
-    # Replace non-alphanumeric characters with underscores
-    if is_rel_name_or_symbol and "[" in input_string:
-        string_parts = input_string.split('[', 1)
-        sanitized_name_or_symbol = sanitize_identifier(string_parts[0])
-        sanitized_rest = re.sub(rel_sanitize_re, "_", string_parts[1])
-        sanitized = f"{sanitized_name_or_symbol}[{sanitized_rest}"
-    else:
-        if "::" in input_string: # TODO: This is a temp solution to avoid sanitizing the namespace
-            sanitized = re.sub(rel_sanitize_re, "_", input_string)
-        else:
-            sanitized = sanitize_identifier(input_string)
-
-    # Check if the resulting string is a keyword and append an underscore if it is
-    if sanitized in RESERVED_WORDS:
-        sanitized += "_"
-
-    return sanitized
-
-class Emitter(c.Emitter):
-
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.namer = Namer()
-        self.stack:List[Set[Var]] = []
-        self.mapped = {}
-        self.config = config
-
-    def reset(self):
-        self.namer.reset()
-        self.stack = []
-        self.mapped = {}
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Emit
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def emit(self, task: Task|Var):
-        self.mapped.clear()
-        code = ""
-        try:
-            if isinstance(task, Task):
-                code = getattr(self, task.behavior.value)(task)
-            elif isinstance(task, Var):
-                code = self.emit_var(task)
-        except Exception as e:
-            # print("EMIT FAILED:", e)
-            raise e
-        return code
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Helpers
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def sanitize(self, input_string, is_rel_name = False):
-        return sanitize(input_string, is_rel_name)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Vars
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def emit_val(self, value: Value, var:Var|None=None):
-        if value is True:
-            return 'boolean_true'
-        if value is False:
-            return 'boolean_false'
-        if isinstance(value, list):
-            return f"{', '.join([self.emit_var(v) for v in value])}"
-        if isinstance(value, Task) and (value.items or not value.name):
-            return self.to_inline_relation(value)
-        if isinstance(value, Task) and value.name:
-            return f"{{{value.name}}}"
-        if isinstance(value, bytes):
-            if var and var.type.isa(Builtins.ValueType):
-                return f"^{self.sanitize(var.name).capitalize()}Type[0x{value.hex()}]"
-            return f"0x{value.hex()}"
-        if isinstance(value, Property):
-            return "{" + self.sanitize(value.name) + "}"
-        if isinstance(value, Type):
-            return "{" + self.sanitize(value.name, value.isa(Builtins.Relation)) + "}"
-        if isinstance(value, pd.Timestamp):
-            t = value.tz_localize('UTC')
-            return t.isoformat()
-        if isinstance(value, datetime):
-            t = value.astimezone(ZoneInfo('UTC'))
-            return t.isoformat(timespec='milliseconds')
-        if isinstance(value, date):
-            t = value
-            return t.isoformat()
-        if isinstance(value, str):
-            # % is the string interpolation character in rel
-            return json.dumps(value).replace("%", "\\%")
-        return json.dumps(value)
-
-    def emit_var(self, var: Var|Value):
-        if not isinstance(var, Var):
-            return self.emit_val(var)
-        if var in self.mapped:
-            return self.mapped[var]
-        if var.type.isa(Builtins.Symbol):
-            if unsafe_symbol_pattern.search(cast(str, var.value)):
-                return f":\"{var.value}\""
-            return f":{self.sanitize(var.value)}"
-        if var.value is not None:
-            return self.emit_val(var.value, var)
-        if var.name == "_":
-            return "_"
-        name = self.namer.get(var)
-        return f"_{self.sanitize(name)}"
-
-    def to_name(self, value: Value|Var|None) -> str:
-        if value is not None and hasattr(value, "name"):
-            name = getattr(value, "name") # @NOTE: Working around pyright
-            if name:
-                return name
-
-        raise RAIException(f"Unable to determine the appropriate name for value of type: {type(value)} ({value})")
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Sequence
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def sequence_action(self, action: Action):
-        if action.entity.value == Builtins.RawCode:
-            return str([*action.bindings.values()][0].value)
-        elif isinstance(action.entity.value, Task):
-            return self.emit(action.entity.value)
-        else:
-            raise Exception(f"TODO: Rel emit for action type {action.action}")
-
-    def sequence(self, task: Task):
-        items = [ self.sequence_action(i) for i in task.items ]
-        return "\n\n".join(items)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Query helpers
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def to_relation(self, action: Action, vars: set, body:List[str], in_head = False):
-        root = cast(Type, action.entity.value)
-        rel_name = root.name
-        if not rel_name and isinstance(root, Task):
-            rel_name = f"T{root.id}"
-        elif not rel_name:
-            rel_name = f"R_{root.id}"
-        args = []
-        for var in action.bindings.values():
-            emitted = self.emit_var(var)
-            vars.add(var)
-            if in_head and emitted in args:
-                name = self.namer.get(var)
-                orig = emitted
-                emitted = self.sanitize(f"_{self.namer.get_safe_name(name)}")
-                body.append(f"{emitted} = {orig}")
-            elif in_head and var.value is not None and var.isa(Builtins.ValueType):
-                name = self.namer.get(var)
-                emitted = self.sanitize(f"_{self.namer.get_safe_name(name)}")
-                body.append(f"{emitted} = {self.emit_val(var.value, var)}")
-            elif in_head and isinstance(var.value, bool):
-                name = self.namer.get(var)
-                orig = emitted
-                emitted = self.sanitize(f"_{self.namer.get_safe_name(name)}")
-                body.append(f"{emitted} = {orig}")
-            args.append(emitted)
-        if rel_name in rel_infix:
-            if len(args) == 2:
-                return f"{args[0]} {rel_name} {args[1]}"
-            else:
-                return f"{args[2]} = {args[0]} {rel_name} {args[1]}"
-        rel_name = self.sanitize(rel_name, True)
-        if isinstance(root, Task) and root.isa(Builtins.Quantifier):
-            # TODO: handle quantifier grouping
-            args = args[1:]
-            rel_name = root.name.lower()
-            if root.isa(Builtins.Exists):
-                rel_name = "not empty"
-        if action.action == ActionType.Persist:
-            rel_name = f"insert[:{rel_name}]"
-        elif action.action == ActionType.Unpersist:
-            rel_name = f"delete[:{rel_name}]"
-        partial_appl = rel_name.find('[')
-        if partial_appl >= 0:
-            final_rel_name = rel_name[:partial_appl]
-            if len(args):
-                final_args = f"{rel_name[partial_appl+1:-1]}, {', '.join(args)}"
-            else:
-                final_args = ', '.join(args)
-            final = f"{final_rel_name}({final_args})"
-        else:
-            final = f"{rel_name}({', '.join(args)})"
-        return final
-
-    def to_return(self, action: Action, vars: set, body:List[str]):
-        args = []
-        for var in action.bindings.values():
-            emitted = self.emit_var(var)
-            vars.add(var)
-            if emitted in args:
-                name = self.namer.get(var)
-                orig = emitted
-                emitted = self.sanitize(f"_{self.namer.get_safe_name(name)}")
-                body.append(f"{emitted} = {orig}")
-            elif var.value is not None and var.isa(Builtins.ValueType):
-                name = self.namer.get(var)
-                emitted = self.sanitize(f"_{self.namer.get_safe_name(name)}")
-                body.append(f"{emitted} = {self.emit_val(var.value, var)}")
-            elif isinstance(var.value, bool):
-                name = self.namer.get(var)
-                orig = emitted
-                emitted = self.sanitize(f"_{self.namer.get_safe_name(name)}")
-                body.append(f"{emitted} = {orig}")
-            args.append(emitted)
-        return f"output({', '.join(args)})"
-
-    def to_set(self, action: Action, vars: set):
-        vals:Any = [v for v in action.bindings.values()]
-        mid_point = len(vals) // 2
-        vars_str = ", ".join([self.emit_var(i) for i in vals[mid_point:]])
-        rows = []
-        for ix in range(len(vals[0].value)):
-            row_vals = vals[:mid_point]
-            product_str = ",".join([self.emit_var(col.value[ix]) for col in row_vals])
-            if len(row_vals) > 1:
-                rows.append(f"({product_str})")
-            else:
-                rows.append(product_str)
-        row_str = "; ".join(rows)
-        return f"{{{row_str}}}({vars_str})"
-
-    def to_inline_set(self, action: Action, vars: set):
-        vals:Any = [v for v in action.bindings.values()]
-        rows = []
-        for ix in range(len(vals[0].value)):
-            row_vals = vals[:-1]
-            product_str = ",".join([self.emit_var(col.value[ix]) for col in row_vals])
-            if len(row_vals) > 1:
-                rows.append(f"({product_str})")
-            else:
-                rows.append(product_str)
-        row_str = "; ".join(rows)
-        return (vals[-1], f"{{{row_str}}}")
-
-    def to_inline_relation(self, task:Task, existing_vars=set()):
-        return f"{{{self.query(task, True)}}}"
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Query
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def query(self, task: Task, inline = False):
-        supporting_rules = []
-        head = ""
-        body = []
-        body_vars = set()
-        head_vars = set()
-
-        task_vars = set(gather_vars(task.items))
-        self.stack.append(task_vars)
-
-        for i in task.items:
-            if i.action in [ActionType.Get, ActionType.Call]:
-                if i.entity.value == Builtins.RawData:
-                    body.append(self.to_set(i, body_vars))
-                elif i.entity.value == Builtins.InlineRawData:
-                    (v, data) = self.to_inline_set(i, body_vars)
-                    self.mapped[v] = data
-                    head_vars.add(v)
-                elif i.entity.value == Builtins.Install:
-                    (item,) = i.bindings.values()
-                    supporting_rules.append(f"declare {self.sanitize(self.to_name(item.value), True)}")
-                    if isinstance(item.value, Type) and item.value.isa(Builtins.ValueType):
-                        vtype = self.sanitize(item.value.name, True).capitalize() + "Type"
-                        supporting_rules.append(f"value type {vtype} {{ UInt128 }}")
-                        supporting_rules.append(f"@inline def pyrel_unwrap(y in {vtype}, x): ^{vtype}(x, y)")
-                        supporting_rules.append(f"def ::std::common::uuid_string(x in {vtype}, y): exists((z) | pyrel_unwrap(x, z) and uuid_string(z, y))")
-                        for op in ["<", ">"]:
-                            supporting_rules.append(f"def ::std::common::({op})[x in {vtype}, y in {vtype}]: exists((a, b) | ^{vtype}(a, x) and ^{vtype}(b, y) and a {op} b)")
-                            if self.config.get("compiler.use_monotype_operators", False):
-                                supporting_rules.append(f"def ::std::monotype::({op})[x in {vtype}, y in {vtype}]: exists((a, b) | ^{vtype}(a, x) and ^{vtype}(b, y) and a {op} b)")
-                        for op in ["minimum", "maximum"]:
-                            supporting_rules.append(f"def ::std::common::{op}(x in {vtype}, y in {vtype}, z in {vtype}): exists((a, b) | ^{vtype}(minimum[a, b], z) and ^{vtype}(a, x) and ^{vtype}(b, y))")
-                else:
-                    body.append(self.to_relation(i, body_vars, body))
-            elif i.action == ActionType.Bind and i.entity.value == Builtins.Return:
-                head_rel = self.to_return(i, head_vars, body)
-                head = f"def {head_rel}:\n    "
-            elif i.action in [ActionType.Bind, ActionType.Persist, ActionType.Unpersist]:
-                if not inline:
-                    head_rel = self.to_relation(i, head_vars, body, True)
-                    annotations = set(["from_pyrel"])
-                    # If optimized rel is requested, add desired attribute
-                    opt = self.config.get(name="describe_optimization", strict=False)
-                    if opt == "simple" :
-                        annotations.add(Builtins.InspectOptimizedSimple.name.lower())
-                    elif opt == "verbose" :
-                        annotations.add(Builtins.InspectOptimizedVerbose.name.lower())
-                    ent = i.entity.value
-                    if isinstance(ent, Type) or isinstance(ent, Property):
-                        for parent in ent.parents:
-                            if parent.isa(Builtins.Annotation):
-                                annotations.add(parent.name.lower())
-                    if annotations:
-                        annotation_str = " ".join([f"@{a}" for a in annotations])
-                        head = f"{annotation_str}\ndef {head_rel}:\n    "
-                    else:
-                        head = f"def {head_rel}:\n    "
-                else:
-                    props = list(i.bindings.values())
-                    head_vars.update(props)
-                    head = f"({', '.join([self.emit_var(v) for v in props])}): "
-            elif i.action == ActionType.Construct:
-                inputs = [*i.bindings.values()]
-                input_str =', '.join([self.emit_var(v) for v in inputs[:-1]])
-                output = self.emit_var(inputs[-1])
-                body_vars.update(inputs)
-                body.append(f"{output} = ^{self.sanitize(self.to_name(i.entity.value)).capitalize()}Type[{input_str}]")
-            else:
-                raise Exception(f"TODO: Rel emit for action type {i.action}")
-        body_str = " and\n    ".join(body)
-        existing_vars = set()
-        for vars in self.stack[:-1]:
-            existing_vars.update(vars)
-        from_vars = [self.emit_var(v) for v in (body_vars - head_vars - existing_vars) if v.value is None]
-        if len(from_vars) and not inline:
-            body_str = f"exists(({', '.join(from_vars)}) |\n    {body_str})"
-        if head and len(from_vars) and inline:
-            body_str = f"exists(({', '.join(from_vars)}) | {body_str})"
-
-
-        self.stack.pop()
-
-        if not head and inline:
-            return body_str
-        elif not head:
-            head = f"def T{task.id}():\n    "
-
-        support_str = ""
-        if len(supporting_rules):
-            support_str = "\n\n".join(supporting_rules) + "\n\n"
-
-        if support_str and not head_vars and not body_str:
-            return support_str
-
-        if not body_str:
-            body_str = "{()}"
-
-
-        return f"{support_str}{head}{body_str}"

relationalai/rel_utils.py

@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Sequence
-
-import pandas as pd
-
-from relationalai.clients.types import TransactionAsyncResponse
-from relationalai.clients.util import IdentityParser, ParseError
-from relationalai.dsl import safe_symbol
-from relationalai.errors import RAIException, RAIExceptionSet, RelQueryError
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Emitting
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class Char(str):
-    def __new__(cls, value):
-        if value is None:
-            raise ValueError("Char cannot be None")
-        if len(value) != 1:
-            raise ValueError("A Char must be a single character")
-        return str.__new__(cls, value)
-
-def emit_literal(v: Any):
-    """Emit `v` as its equivalent literal representation in rel."""
-    if isinstance(v, Char):
-        sanitized = v.replace("'", "\\'")
-        return f"'{sanitized}'"
-    if isinstance(v, str):
-        sanitized = v.replace('"', '\\"').replace("%", "\\%")
-        return f'"{sanitized}"'
-    if isinstance(v, tuple):
-        return ", ".join(emit_literal(item) for item in v)
-    return v
-
-def emit_nested_relation(prefix: str, obj: dict|None = None, keys: Iterable[str]|None = None, raw = False) -> str:
-    """Emit a set of defs encoding `obj` in GNF on `prefix`."""
-    obj = obj or {}
-    result = ""
-    for k in keys or obj.keys():
-        v = obj.get(k, None)
-        if isinstance(v, dict):
-            result += emit_nested_relation(f"{prefix}{safe_symbol(k)}, ", v)
-        elif v is not None:
-            result += f"def {prefix}{safe_symbol(k)}]: {emit_literal(v) if not raw else v}\n"
-    return result
-
-# SEE: REL:      https://docs.relational.ai/rel/ref/lexical-symbols#keywords
-#      CORE REL: https://docs.google.com/document/d/12LUQdRed7P5EqQI1D7AYG4Q5gno9uKqy32i3kvAWPCA
-RESERVED_WORDS = [
-    "and",
-    "as",
-    "bound",
-    "declare",
-    "def",
-    "else",
-    "end",
-    "entity",
-    "exists",
-    "false",
-    "for",
-    "forall",
-    "from",
-    "ic",
-    "if",
-    "iff",
-    "implies",
-    "in",
-    "module",
-    "namespace",
-    "not",
-    "or",
-    "requires",
-    "then",
-    "true",
-    "use",
-    "where",
-    "with",
-    "xor"
-]
-
-def sanitize_identifier(name: str) -> str:
-    """
-    Return a string safe to use as a top level identifier in rel, such as a variable or relation name.
-
-    Args:
-        name (str): The input identifier string.
-
-    Returns:
-        str: The sanitized identifier string.
-    """
-
-    if not name:
-        return name
-
-    safe_name = ''.join(c if c.isalnum() else '_' for c in name)
-    if safe_name[0].isdigit():
-        safe_name = '_' + safe_name
-    if  safe_name in RESERVED_WORDS:
-        safe_name = safe_name + "_" # preferring the pythonic pattern of `from_` vs `_from`
-    return safe_name
-
-def to_fqn_relation_name(fqn: str) -> str:
-    """
-    Wrapper around `sanitize_identifier` which also lowers the string if no double quotes are present
-    (for backwards compatibility), otherwise leaves it as is.
-
-    Args:
-        fqn (str): The fully qualified name ('db.schema.object').
-
-    Returns:
-        str: A string safe to use as a relation name in rel and matching the format in SF NA.
-    """
-    # In this case we do not want to upper case the non unique/double quoted parts of the identifier
-    # This is required currently for for backwards compatibility
-    parser = IdentityParser(fqn, force_upper_case = False)
-    if not parser.is_complete:
-        raise ParseError(f"Failed to parse {fqn}. Incomplete relation identifier. Must be fully qualified e.g. 'db.schema.object'.")
-    if not parser.identity:
-        raise ParseError(f"Failed to parse {fqn}. Empty identifier.")
-
-    _name = parser.identity if parser.has_double_quoted_identifier else parser.identity.lower()
-    return sanitize_identifier(_name)
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Result Handling
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_known_problems: list[Any] = []
-def ignore_known_problems(problems: Sequence[Any]):
-    """Filter out issues already in `problems` when checking responses for rel problems."""
-    global _known_problems
-    _known_problems.clear()
-    _known_problems.extend(problems)
-
-def assert_no_problems(res: TransactionAsyncResponse):
-    """Throw a vaguely-readable exception if rel problems were reported with the given transaction."""
-    new_problems = []
-    for problem in res.problems or []:
-        if problem not in _known_problems:
-            new_problems.append(problem)
-
-    if new_problems:
-        errs: List[RAIException] = [RelQueryError(problem) for problem in new_problems]
-        if len(errs) > 1:
-            raise RAIExceptionSet(errs) from None
-        else:
-            raise errs[0] from None
-
-def maybe_scalarize(v):
-    if getattr(v, "__len__", None) and len(v) == 1:
-        return v[0]
-    return v
-
-def process_gnf_results(gnf: Sequence, *key_names: str):
-    """Process GNF results into a nested object keyed by the key(s) in `key_names`"""
-    assert len(key_names) > 0, "Must supply a name for the GNF key(s)"
-    key_size = len(key_names)
-
-    obj = {}
-
-    for rel in gnf:
-        sig = rel["relationId"].split("/")
-        if sig[1] != ":output":
-            continue
-
-        table: pd.DataFrame = rel["table"].to_pandas()
-
-        key_cols = table.columns[0:key_size]
-
-        for _, row in table.iterrows():
-            raw_keys = tuple(row[col] for col in key_cols)
-            keys = maybe_scalarize(raw_keys)
-            vals = [row[col] for col in table.columns[key_size:]]
-
-            entry = obj.setdefault(keys, {k: v for k, v in zip(key_names, raw_keys)})
-
-            cur = 4
-            field = sig[cur - 2][1:]
-            while len(sig) > cur and sig[cur][0] == ":":
-                entry = entry.setdefault(field, {})
-                field = sig[cur][1:]
-                cur += 2
-            entry[field] = maybe_scalarize(vals)
-
-    return obj

relationalai/semantics/designs/query_builder/identify_by.md

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-# Concept.identify_by
-
-We want to support reference schemes in the query builder directly, we do this by speficying a set of relationships that act as identifying information for a concept.
-
-## constructor variant
-
-```python
-SSN = Concept("SSN", extends=[String])
-person = Concept("Person", identify_by={
-    "ssn": SSN # can be a Concept, in which case we create a relationship {Person} has {ssn:SSN} behind the scenes
-})
-
-EmployeeNumber = Concept("EmployeeNumber", extends=[String])
-employee = Concept("Employee", extends=[Person], identify_by={
-    "employee_number": Relation("{Employee} is identified by {EmployeeNumber}"),
-})
-```
-
-## function variant
-
-```python
-Person = Concept("Person")
-Person.ssn = Relation("{Person} has {SSN}")
-Person.identify_by(Person.ssn)
-```
-
-## How this impacts `Concept.new`
-
-Once a concept has identifying relationships, values for them must always be provided when calling Concept.new. So given our definitions of Person above:
-
-```python
-Person.new() # raises an error, ssn is required
-Person.new(name="foo") # raises an error, ssn is required
-Person.new(ssn="123-45-6789") # works
-Person.new(ssn="123-45-6789", name="foo") # works
-```
-
-References schemes are inherited from parent concepts, so because Employee extends Person, we must provide both ssn and employee_number when creating an Employee:
-
-```python
-Employee.new(employee_number="123456") # raises an error, ssn is required
-Employee.new(ssn="123-45-6789") # raises an error, employee_number is required
-Employee.new(ssn="123-45-6789", employee_number="123456") # works
-```
-Internally, when calling Concept.new with a reference scheme, we must not only fill the values of the provided relationships, but also add this new identity to the population of the concept and if there are inherited reference schemes, we create the internal mappings from the child identity to the parent one.
-
-NOTE: the primary identity is always the highest ancestor in the hierarchy with a reference scheme. This means that while we hash employee_number to create a lookup to person, the identity of the employee will always be the hash of ssn. The QB deals with this mapping under the hood.
-
-```python
-Employee.new(ssn="123-45-6789", employee_number="123456")
-
-# during compilation will turn into the equivalent of:
-
-define(
-    p := construct(Person, ssn="123-45-6789"),
-    Person(p)
-    person_ssn(p, "123-45-6789"),
-    Employee(p),
-    employee_number(p, "123456"),
-    e := construct(Employee, employee_number="123456"),
-    employee_to_person(e, p),
-)
-```
-## How this impacts `Concept.filter_by`
-
-There are times where we might be working with an external source that only has a child identifier and not the parent one. While we require the parent identifier to be provided to add to the population, if we've already done that elsewhere, it's reasonable to get a reference to the parent identity from the child one. To do that we can use `Concept.filter_by`:
-
-```python
-define(
-    e := Employee.filter_by(employee_number="123456") # works assuming something has previousl added this employee_number to the population
-    e.salary(1000)
-)
-
-# during compilation will turn into the equivalent of:
-define(
-    e := construct(Employee, employee_number="123456"),
-    employee_to_person(e, p),
-    employee_salary(p, 1000)
-)
-```
-
-As stated previously, all references must map back to the parent identity and this employee id is just used to lookup the person id.
-
-## Implied constraints
-
-Any relationship that is used to identify a concept is mandatory (which is enforced directly by `.new()`) and also implies that the combination of identifying relationships must be unique. We can create those constraints like so when defining the reference scheme:
-
-```python
-# after adding the relationships to the concept
-rels = [getattr(self, rel) for rel in identify_by.keys()]
-self.require(*rels) # make the relationships mandatory
-self.require(distinct(*rels)) # ensure the relationships are unique (needs to be implemented)
-```
-
-If you were to write that by hand, it'd look something like this for Employee:
-
-```python
-Employee.require(Employee.ssn, Employee.employee_number)
-Employee.require(distinct(Employee.ssn, Employee.employee_number))
-```
-
-## Implementation notes
-
-We want to store the reference schemes on the concept itself and during the QB -> IR compilation, take them into account when we encounter either a `ConceptNew` (for the `.new(..)` case) or a `ConceptConstruct` (for the `.filter_by(..)` case). At that point in the compiler, we'd add the necessary mappings and handle parent reference schemes.
-
-Since we allow for multiple inheritance, the "primary" reference scheme is determined by doing depth first search on the parent types and taking the first ancestor with a reference scheme that we encounter. This means a user can control this by ordering their parents in `extends=[..]`.