relationalai 0.13.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.13.0.dev0__py3-none-any.whl

relationalai/clients/resources/snowflake/direct_access_resources.py

@@ -1,711 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Direct Access Resources - Resources class for Direct Service Access.
-This class overrides methods to use direct HTTP requests instead of Snowflake service functions.
-"""
-from __future__ import annotations
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
-import requests
-
-from .... import debugging
-from ....tools.constants import USE_GRAPH_INDEX, DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT_MINS, Generation
-from ....environments import runtime_env, SnowbookEnvironment
-from ...config import Config, ConfigStore, ENDPOINT_FILE
-from ...direct_access_client import DirectAccessClient
-from ...types import EngineState
-from ...util import get_pyrel_version, poll_with_specified_overhead, safe_json_loads, ms_to_timestamp
-from ....errors import ResponseStatusException, QueryTimeoutExceededException
-from snowflake.snowpark import Session
-
-# Import UseIndexResources to enable use_index functionality with direct access
-from .use_index_resources import UseIndexResources
-
-# Import helper functions from util
-from .util import is_engine_issue as _is_engine_issue, is_database_issue as _is_database_issue, collect_error_messages
-
-from .use_index_poller import DirectUseIndexPoller
-from typing import Iterable
-
-# Constants
-TXN_ABORT_REASON_TIMEOUT = "transaction timeout"
-
-
-class DirectAccessResources(UseIndexResources):
-    """
-    Resources class for Direct Service Access avoiding Snowflake service functions.
-    Uses HTTP requests instead of Snowflake SQL for execution.
-    """
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        profile: Union[str, None] = None,
-        config: Union[Config, None] = None,
-        connection: Union[Session, None] = None,
-        dry_run: bool = False,
-        reset_session: bool = False,
-        generation: Optional[Generation] = None,
-        language: str = "rel",
-    ):
-        super().__init__(
-            generation=generation,
-            profile=profile,
-            config=config,
-            connection=connection,
-            reset_session=reset_session,
-            dry_run=dry_run,
-            language=language,
-        )
-        self._endpoint_info = ConfigStore(ENDPOINT_FILE)
-        self._service_endpoint = ""
-        self._direct_access_client = None
-        # database and language are already set by UseIndexResources.__init__
-
-    @property
-    def service_endpoint(self) -> str:
-        return self._retrieve_service_endpoint()
-
-    def _retrieve_service_endpoint(self, enforce_update=False) -> str:
-        account = self.config.get("account")
-        app_name = self.config.get("rai_app_name")
-        service_endpoint_key = f"{account}.{app_name}.service_endpoint"
-        if self._service_endpoint and not enforce_update:
-            return self._service_endpoint
-        if self._endpoint_info.get(service_endpoint_key, "") and not enforce_update:
-            self._service_endpoint = str(self._endpoint_info.get(service_endpoint_key, ""))
-            return self._service_endpoint
-
-        is_snowflake_notebook = isinstance(runtime_env, SnowbookEnvironment)
-        query = f"CALL {self.get_app_name()}.app.service_endpoint({not is_snowflake_notebook});"
-        result = self._exec(query)
-        assert result, f"Could not retrieve service endpoint for {self.get_app_name()}"
-        if is_snowflake_notebook:
-            self._service_endpoint = f"http://{result[0]['SERVICE_ENDPOINT']}"
-        else:
-            self._service_endpoint = f"https://{result[0]['SERVICE_ENDPOINT']}"
-
-        self._endpoint_info.set(service_endpoint_key, self._service_endpoint)
-        # save the endpoint to `ENDPOINT_FILE` to avoid calling the endpoint with every
-        # pyrel execution
-        try:
-            self._endpoint_info.save()
-        except Exception:
-            print("Failed to persist endpoints to file. This might slow down future executions.")
-
-        return self._service_endpoint
-
-    @property
-    def direct_access_client(self) -> DirectAccessClient:
-        if self._direct_access_client:
-            return self._direct_access_client
-        try:
-            service_endpoint = self.service_endpoint
-            self._direct_access_client = DirectAccessClient(
-                self.config, self.token_handler, service_endpoint, self.generation,
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise e
-        return self._direct_access_client
-
-    def request(
-        self,
-        endpoint: str,
-        payload: Dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-        headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None,
-        path_params: Dict[str, str] | None = None,
-        query_params: Dict[str, str] | None = None,
-        skip_auto_create: bool = False,
-        skip_engine_db_error_retry: bool = False,
-    ) -> requests.Response:
-        with debugging.span("direct_access_request"):
-            def _send_request():
-                return self.direct_access_client.request(
-                    endpoint=endpoint,
-                    payload=payload,
-                    headers=headers,
-                    path_params=path_params,
-                    query_params=query_params,
-                )
-            try:
-                response = _send_request()
-                if response.status_code != 200:
-                    # For 404 responses with skip_auto_create=True, return immediately to let caller handle it
-                    # (e.g., get_engine needs to check 404 and return None for auto_create_engine)
-                    # For skip_auto_create=False, continue to auto-creation logic below
-                    if response.status_code == 404 and skip_auto_create:
-                        return response
-
-                    try:
-                        message = response.json().get("message", "")
-                    except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
-                        # Can't parse JSON response. For skip_auto_create=True (e.g., get_engine),
-                        # this should have been caught by the 404 check above, so this is an error.
-                        # For skip_auto_create=False, we explicitly check status_code below,
-                        # so we don't need to parse the message.
-                        if skip_auto_create:
-                            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                                f"Failed to parse error response from endpoint {endpoint}.", response
-                            )
-                        message = ""  # Not used when we check status_code directly
-
-                    # fix engine on engine error and retry
-                    # Skip setting up GI if skip_auto_create is True to avoid recursion or skip_engine_db_error_retry is true to let _exec_async_v2 perform the retry with the correct headers.
-                    if ((_is_engine_issue(message) and not skip_auto_create) or _is_database_issue(message)) and not skip_engine_db_error_retry:
-                        engine_name = payload.get("caller_engine_name", "") if payload else ""
-                        engine_name = engine_name or self.get_default_engine_name()
-                        engine_size = self.config.get_default_engine_size()
-                        # Use the mixin's _poll_use_index method
-                        self._poll_use_index(
-                            app_name=self.get_app_name(),
-                            sources=self.sources,
-                            model=self.database,
-                            engine_name=engine_name,
-                            engine_size=engine_size,
-                            headers=headers,
-                        )
-                        response = _send_request()
-            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
-                messages = collect_error_messages(e)
-                if any("nameresolutionerror" in msg for msg in messages):
-                    # when we can not resolve the service endpoint, we assume it is outdated
-                    # hence, we try to retrieve it again and query again.
-                    self.direct_access_client.service_endpoint = self._retrieve_service_endpoint(
-                        enforce_update=True,
-                    )
-                    return _send_request()
-                # raise in all other cases
-                raise e
-            return response
-
-    def _txn_request_with_gi_retry(
-        self,
-        payload: Dict,
-        headers: Dict[str, str],
-        query_params: Dict,
-        engine: Union[str, None],
-    ):
-        """Make request with graph index retry logic.
-
-        Attempts request with gi_setup_skipped=True first. If an engine or database
-        issue occurs, polls use_index and retries with gi_setup_skipped=False.
-        """
-        response = self.request(
-            "create_txn", payload=payload, headers=headers, query_params=query_params, skip_auto_create=True, skip_engine_db_error_retry=True
-        )
-
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            try:
-                message = response.json().get("message", "")
-            except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
-                message = ""
-
-            if _is_engine_issue(message) or _is_database_issue(message):
-                engine_name = engine or self.get_default_engine_name()
-                engine_size = self.config.get_default_engine_size()
-                # Use the mixin's _poll_use_index method
-                self._poll_use_index(
-                    app_name=self.get_app_name(),
-                    sources=self.sources,
-                    model=self.database,
-                    engine_name=engine_name,
-                    engine_size=engine_size,
-                    headers=headers,
-                )
-                headers['gi_setup_skipped'] = 'False'
-                response = self.request(
-                    "create_txn", payload=payload, headers=headers, query_params=query_params, skip_auto_create=True, skip_engine_db_error_retry=True
-                )
-            else:
-                raise ResponseStatusException("Failed to create transaction.", response)
-
-        return response
-
-    def _exec_async_v2(
-        self,
-        database: str,
-        engine: Union[str, None],
-        raw_code: str,
-        inputs: Dict | None = None,
-        readonly=True,
-        nowait_durable=False,
-        headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None,
-        bypass_index=False,
-        language: str = "rel",
-        query_timeout_mins: int | None = None,
-        gi_setup_skipped: bool = False,
-    ):
-
-        with debugging.span("transaction") as txn_span:
-            with debugging.span("create_v2") as create_span:
-
-                use_graph_index = self.config.get("use_graph_index", USE_GRAPH_INDEX)
-
-                payload = {
-                    "dbname": database,
-                    "engine_name": engine,
-                    "query": raw_code,
-                    "v1_inputs": inputs,
-                    "nowait_durable": nowait_durable,
-                    "readonly": readonly,
-                    "language": language,
-                }
-                if query_timeout_mins is None and (timeout_value := self.config.get("query_timeout_mins", DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT_MINS)) is not None:
-                    query_timeout_mins = int(timeout_value)
-                if query_timeout_mins is not None:
-                    payload["timeout_mins"] = query_timeout_mins
-                query_params={"use_graph_index": str(use_graph_index and not bypass_index)}
-
-                # Add gi_setup_skipped to headers
-                if headers is None:
-                    headers = {}
-                headers["gi_setup_skipped"] = str(gi_setup_skipped)
-                headers['pyrel_program_id'] = debugging.get_program_span_id() or ""
-
-                response = self._txn_request_with_gi_retry(
-                    payload, headers, query_params, engine
-                )
-
-                artifact_info = {}
-                response_content = response.json()
-
-                txn_id = response_content["transaction"]['id']
-                state = response_content["transaction"]['state']
-
-                txn_span["txn_id"] = txn_id
-                create_span["txn_id"] = txn_id
-                debugging.event("transaction_created", txn_span, txn_id=txn_id)
-
-            # fast path: transaction already finished
-            if state in ["COMPLETED", "ABORTED"]:
-                if txn_id in self._pending_transactions:
-                    self._pending_transactions.remove(txn_id)
-
-                # Process rows to get the rest of the artifacts
-                for result in response_content.get("results", []):
-                    filename = result['filename']
-                    # making keys uppercase to match the old behavior
-                    artifact_info[filename] = {k.upper(): v for k, v in result.items()}
-
-            # Slow path: transaction not done yet; start polling
-            else:
-                self._pending_transactions.append(txn_id)
-                with debugging.span("wait", txn_id=txn_id):
-                    poll_with_specified_overhead(
-                        lambda: self._check_exec_async_status(txn_id, headers=headers), 0.1
-                    )
-                artifact_info = self._list_exec_async_artifacts(txn_id, headers=headers)
-
-            with debugging.span("fetch"):
-                return self._download_results(artifact_info, txn_id, state)
-
-    def _prepare_index(
-        self,
-        model: str,
-        engine_name: str,
-        engine_size: str = "",
-        language: str = "rel",
-        rai_relations: List[str] | None = None,
-        pyrel_program_id: str | None  = None,
-        skip_pull_relations: bool = False,
-        headers: Dict | None = None,
-    ):
-        """
-        Prepare the index for the given engine and model.
-        """
-        with debugging.span("prepare_index"):
-            if headers is None:
-                headers = {}
-
-            payload = {
-                "model_name": model,
-                "caller_engine_name": engine_name,
-                "language": language,
-                "pyrel_program_id": pyrel_program_id,
-                "skip_pull_relations": skip_pull_relations,
-                "rai_relations": rai_relations or [],
-                "user_agent": get_pyrel_version(self.generation),
-            }
-            # Only include engine_size if it has a non-empty string value
-            if engine_size and engine_size.strip():
-                payload["caller_engine_size"] = engine_size
-
-            response = self.request(
-                "prepare_index", payload=payload, headers=headers
-            )
-
-            if response.status_code != 200:
-                raise ResponseStatusException("Failed to prepare index.", response)
-
-            return response.json()
-
-    def _check_exec_async_status(self, txn_id: str, headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None) -> bool:
-        """Check whether the given transaction has completed."""
-
-        with debugging.span("check_status"):
-            response = self.request(
-                "get_txn",
-                headers=headers,
-                path_params={"txn_id": txn_id},
-            )
-            assert response, f"No results from get_transaction('{txn_id}')"
-
-        response_content = response.json()
-        transaction = response_content["transaction"]
-        status: str = transaction['state']
-
-        # remove the transaction from the pending list if it's completed or aborted
-        if status in ["COMPLETED", "ABORTED"]:
-            if txn_id in self._pending_transactions:
-                self._pending_transactions.remove(txn_id)
-
-        if status == "ABORTED" and transaction.get("abort_reason", "") == TXN_ABORT_REASON_TIMEOUT:
-            config_file_path = getattr(self.config, 'file_path', None)
-            timeout_ms = int(transaction.get("timeout_ms", 0))
-            timeout_mins = timeout_ms // 60000 if timeout_ms > 0 else int(self.config.get("query_timeout_mins", DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT_MINS) or DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT_MINS)
-            raise QueryTimeoutExceededException(
-                timeout_mins=timeout_mins,
-                query_id=txn_id,
-                config_file_path=config_file_path,
-            )
-
-        # @TODO: Find some way to tunnel the ABORT_REASON out. Azure doesn't have this, but it's handy
-        return status == "COMPLETED" or status == "ABORTED"
-
-    def _list_exec_async_artifacts(self, txn_id: str, headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None) -> Dict[str, Dict]:
-        """Grab the list of artifacts produced in the transaction and the URLs to retrieve their contents."""
-        with debugging.span("list_results"):
-            response = self.request(
-                "get_txn_artifacts",
-                headers=headers,
-                path_params={"txn_id": txn_id},
-            )
-            assert response, f"No results from get_transaction_artifacts('{txn_id}')"
-            artifact_info = {}
-            for result in response.json()["results"]:
-                filename = result['filename']
-                # making keys uppercase to match the old behavior
-                artifact_info[filename] = {k.upper(): v for k, v in result.items()}
-            return artifact_info
-
-    def get_transaction_problems(self, txn_id: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        with debugging.span("get_transaction_problems"):
-            response = self.request(
-                "get_txn_problems",
-                path_params={"txn_id": txn_id},
-            )
-            response_content = response.json()
-            if not response_content:
-                return []
-            return response_content.get("problems", [])
-
-    def get_transaction_events(self, transaction_id: str, continuation_token: str = ''):
-        response = self.request(
-            "get_txn_events",
-            path_params={"txn_id": transaction_id, "stream_name": "profiler"},
-            query_params={"continuation_token": continuation_token},
-        )
-        response_content = response.json()
-        if not response_content:
-            return {
-                "events": [],
-                "continuation_token": None
-            }
-        return response_content
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Databases
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def get_installed_packages(self, database: str) -> Union[Dict, None]:
-        use_graph_index = self.config.get("use_graph_index", USE_GRAPH_INDEX)
-        if use_graph_index:
-            response = self.request(
-                "get_model_package_versions",
-                payload={"model_name": database},
-            )
-        else:
-            response = self.request(
-                "get_package_versions",
-                path_params={"db_name": database},
-            )
-        if response.status_code == 404 and response.json().get("message", "") == "database not found":
-            return None
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                f"Failed to retrieve package versions for {database}.", response
-            )
-
-        content = response.json()
-        if not content:
-            return None
-
-        return safe_json_loads(content["package_versions"])
-
-    def get_database(self, database: str):
-        with debugging.span("get_database", dbname=database):
-            if not database:
-                raise ValueError("Database name must be provided to get database.")
-            response = self.request(
-                "get_db",
-                path_params={},
-                query_params={"name": database},
-            )
-            if response.status_code != 200:
-                raise ResponseStatusException(f"Failed to get db. db:{database}", response)
-
-            response_content = response.json()
-
-            if (response_content.get("databases") and len(response_content["databases"]) == 1):
-                db = response_content["databases"][0]
-                return {
-                    "id": db["id"],
-                    "name": db["name"],
-                    "created_by": db.get("created_by"),
-                    "created_on": ms_to_timestamp(db.get("created_on")),
-                    "deleted_by": db.get("deleted_by"),
-                    "deleted_on": ms_to_timestamp(db.get("deleted_on")),
-                    "state": db["state"],
-                }
-            else:
-                return None
-
-    def create_graph(self, name: str):
-        with debugging.span("create_model", dbname=name):
-            return self._create_database(name,"")
-
-    def delete_graph(self, name:str, force=False, language: str = "rel"):
-        prop_hdrs = debugging.gen_current_propagation_headers()
-        if self.config.get("use_graph_index", USE_GRAPH_INDEX):
-            keep_database = not force and self.config.get("reuse_model", True)
-            with debugging.span("release_index", name=name, keep_database=keep_database, language=language):
-                response = self.request(
-                    "release_index",
-                    payload={
-                        "model_name": name,
-                        "keep_database": keep_database,
-                        "language": language,
-                        "user_agent": get_pyrel_version(self.generation),
-                    },
-                    headers=prop_hdrs,
-                )
-                if (
-                    response.status_code != 200
-                    and not (
-                        response.status_code == 404
-                        and "database not found" in response.json().get("message", "")
-                    )
-                ):
-                    raise ResponseStatusException(f"Failed to release index. Model: {name} ", response)
-        else:
-            with debugging.span("delete_model", name=name):
-                self._delete_database(name, headers=prop_hdrs)
-
-    def clone_graph(self, target_name:str, source_name:str, nowait_durable=True, force=False):
-        if force and self.get_graph(target_name):
-            self.delete_graph(target_name)
-        with debugging.span("clone_model", target_name=target_name, source_name=source_name):
-            return self._create_database(target_name,source_name)
-
-    def _delete_database(self, name:str, headers:Dict={}):
-        with debugging.span("_delete_database", dbname=name):
-            response = self.request(
-                "delete_db",
-                path_params={"db_name": name},
-                query_params={},
-                headers=headers,
-            )
-            if response.status_code != 200:
-                raise ResponseStatusException(f"Failed to delete db. db:{name} ", response)
-
-    def _create_database(self, name:str, source_name:str):
-        with debugging.span("_create_database", dbname=name):
-            payload = {
-                "name": name,
-                "source_name": source_name,
-            }
-            response = self.request(
-                "create_db", payload=payload, headers={}, query_params={},
-            )
-            if response.status_code != 200:
-                raise ResponseStatusException(f"Failed to create db. db:{name}", response)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-    # Engines
-    #--------------------------------------------------
-
-    def list_engines(self, state: str | None = None):
-        response = self.request("list_engines")
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                "Failed to retrieve engines.", response
-            )
-        response_content = response.json()
-        if not response_content:
-            return []
-        engines = [
-            {
-                "name": engine["name"],
-                "id": engine["id"],
-                "size": engine["size"],
-                "state": engine["status"], # callers are expecting 'state'
-                "created_by": engine["created_by"],
-                "created_on": engine["created_on"],
-                "updated_on": engine["updated_on"],
-            }
-            for engine in response_content.get("engines", [])
-            if state is None or engine.get("status") == state
-        ]
-        return sorted(engines, key=lambda x: x["name"])
-
-    def get_engine(self, name: str):
-        response = self.request("get_engine", path_params={"engine_name": name, "engine_type": "logic"}, skip_auto_create=True)
-        if response.status_code == 404: # engine not found return 404
-            return None
-        elif response.status_code != 200:
-            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                f"Failed to retrieve engine {name}.", response
-            )
-        engine = response.json()
-        if not engine:
-            return None
-        engine_state: EngineState = {
-            "name": engine["name"],
-            "id": engine["id"],
-            "size": engine["size"],
-            "state": engine["status"], # callers are expecting 'state'
-            "created_by": engine["created_by"],
-            "created_on": engine["created_on"],
-            "updated_on": engine["updated_on"],
-            "version": engine["version"],
-            "auto_suspend": engine["auto_suspend_mins"],
-            "suspends_at": engine["suspends_at"],
-        }
-        return engine_state
-
-    def _create_engine(
-            self,
-            name: str,
-            size: str | None = None,
-            auto_suspend_mins: int | None = None,
-            is_async: bool = False,
-            headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None
-        ):
-        # only async engine creation supported via direct access
-        if not is_async:
-            return super()._create_engine(name, size, auto_suspend_mins, is_async, headers=headers)
-        payload:Dict[str, Any] = {
-            "name": name,
-        }
-        if auto_suspend_mins is not None:
-            payload["auto_suspend_mins"] = auto_suspend_mins
-        if size is not None:
-            payload["size"] = size
-        response = self.request(
-            "create_engine",
-            payload=payload,
-            path_params={"engine_type": "logic"},
-            headers=headers,
-            skip_auto_create=True,
-        )
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                f"Failed to create engine {name} with size {size}.", response
-            )
-
-    def delete_engine(self, name:str, force:bool = False, headers={}):
-        response = self.request(
-            "delete_engine",
-            path_params={"engine_name": name, "engine_type": "logic"},
-            headers=headers,
-            skip_auto_create=True,
-        )
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                f"Failed to delete engine {name}.", response
-            )
-
-    def suspend_engine(self, name:str):
-        response = self.request(
-            "suspend_engine",
-            path_params={"engine_name": name, "engine_type": "logic"},
-            skip_auto_create=True,
-        )
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                f"Failed to suspend engine {name}.", response
-            )
-
-    def resume_engine_async(self, name:str, headers={}):
-        response = self.request(
-            "resume_engine",
-            path_params={"engine_name": name, "engine_type": "logic"},
-            headers=headers,
-            skip_auto_create=True,
-        )
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise ResponseStatusException(
-                f"Failed to resume engine {name}.", response
-            )
-        return {}
-
-    def _poll_use_index(
-        self,
-        app_name: str,
-        sources: Iterable[str],
-        model: str,
-        engine_name: str,
-        engine_size: str | None = None,
-        program_span_id: str | None = None,
-        headers: Dict | None = None,
-    ):
-        """Poll use_index to prepare indices for the given sources using DirectUseIndexPoller."""
-        return DirectUseIndexPoller(
-            self,
-            app_name=app_name,
-            sources=sources,
-            model=model,
-            engine_name=engine_name,
-            engine_size=engine_size,
-            language=self.language,
-            program_span_id=program_span_id,
-            headers=headers,
-            generation=self.generation,
-        ).poll()
-
-    def maybe_poll_use_index(
-        self,
-        app_name: str,
-        sources: Iterable[str],
-        model: str,
-        engine_name: str,
-        engine_size: str | None = None,
-        program_span_id: str | None = None,
-        headers: Dict | None = None,
-    ):
-        """Only call poll() if there are sources to process and cache is not valid."""
-        sources_list = list(sources)
-        self.database = model
-        if sources_list:
-            poller = DirectUseIndexPoller(
-                self,
-                app_name=app_name,
-                sources=sources_list,
-                model=model,
-                engine_name=engine_name,
-                engine_size=engine_size,
-                language=self.language,
-                program_span_id=program_span_id,
-                headers=headers,
-                generation=self.generation,
-            )
-            # If cache is valid (data freshness has not expired), skip polling
-            if poller.cache.is_valid():
-                cached_sources = len(poller.cache.sources)
-                total_sources = len(sources_list)
-                cached_timestamp = poller.cache._metadata.get("cachedIndices", {}).get(poller.cache.key, {}).get("last_use_index_update_on", "")
-
-                message = f"Using cached data for {cached_sources}/{total_sources} data streams"
-                if cached_timestamp:
-                    print(f"\n{message} (cached at {cached_timestamp})\n")
-                else:
-                    print(f"\n{message}\n")
-            else:
-                return poller.poll()
-