rasa-pro 3.12.0.dev1__py3-none-any.whl

rasa/shared/utils/llm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
+import json
+from copy import deepcopy
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Optional,
+    Text,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+import litellm
+import structlog
+
+import rasa.shared.utils.io
+from rasa.core.utils import AvailableEndpoints
+from rasa.shared.constants import (
+    MODEL_GROUP_CONFIG_KEY,
+    MODEL_GROUP_ID_CONFIG_KEY,
+    MODELS_CONFIG_KEY,
+    PROVIDER_CONFIG_KEY,
+    RASA_PATTERN_INTERNAL_ERROR_USER_INPUT_EMPTY,
+    RASA_PATTERN_INTERNAL_ERROR_USER_INPUT_TOO_LONG,
+    ROUTER_CONFIG_KEY,
+)
+from rasa.shared.core.events import BotUttered, UserUttered
+from rasa.shared.core.slots import BooleanSlot, CategoricalSlot, Slot
+from rasa.shared.engine.caching import (
+    get_local_cache_location,
+)
+from rasa.shared.exceptions import (
+    FileIOException,
+    FileNotFoundException,
+    InvalidConfigException,
+)
+from rasa.shared.providers._configs.azure_openai_client_config import (
+    is_azure_openai_config,
+)
+from rasa.shared.providers._configs.huggingface_local_embedding_client_config import (
+    is_huggingface_local_config,
+)
+from rasa.shared.providers._configs.openai_client_config import is_openai_config
+from rasa.shared.providers._configs.self_hosted_llm_client_config import (
+    is_self_hosted_config,
+)
+from rasa.shared.providers.embedding.embedding_client import EmbeddingClient
+from rasa.shared.providers.llm.llm_client import LLMClient
+from rasa.shared.providers.mappings import (
+    AZURE_OPENAI_PROVIDER,
+    HUGGINGFACE_LOCAL_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER,
+    OPENAI_PROVIDER,
+    SELF_HOSTED_PROVIDER,
+    get_client_config_class_from_provider,
+    get_embedding_client_from_provider,
+    get_llm_client_from_provider,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from rasa.shared.core.trackers import DialogueStateTracker
+
+
+structlogger = structlog.get_logger()
+
+USER = "USER"
+
+AI = "AI"
+
+DEFAULT_OPENAI_GENERATE_MODEL_NAME = "gpt-3.5-turbo"
+
+DEFAULT_OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_NAME = "gpt-3.5-turbo"
+
+DEFAULT_OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_NAME_ADVANCED = "gpt-4"
+
+DEFAULT_OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL_NAME = "text-embedding-ada-002"
+
+DEFAULT_OPENAI_TEMPERATURE = 0.7
+
+DEFAULT_OPENAI_MAX_GENERATED_TOKENS = 256
+
+DEFAULT_MAX_USER_INPUT_CHARACTERS = 420
+
+DEPLOYMENT_CENTRIC_PROVIDERS = [AZURE_OPENAI_PROVIDER]
+
+# Placeholder messages used in the transcript for
+# instances where user input results in an error
+ERROR_PLACEHOLDER = {
+    RASA_PATTERN_INTERNAL_ERROR_USER_INPUT_TOO_LONG: "[User sent really long message]",
+    RASA_PATTERN_INTERNAL_ERROR_USER_INPUT_EMPTY: "",
+    "default": "[User input triggered an error]",
+}
+
+_Factory_F = TypeVar(
+    "_Factory_F",
+    bound=Callable[[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]], Union[EmbeddingClient, LLMClient]],
+)
+_CombineConfigs_F = TypeVar(
+    "_CombineConfigs_F",
+    bound=Callable[[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any]],
+)
+
+
+litellm.set_verbose = True
+
+
+def _compute_hash_for_cache_from_configs(
+    config_x: Dict[str, Any], config_y: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> int:
+    """Get a unique hash of the default and custom configs."""
+    return hash(
+        json.dumps(config_x, sort_keys=True) + json.dumps(config_y, sort_keys=True)
+    )
+
+
+def _retrieve_from_cache(
+    cache: Dict[int, Any], unique_hash: int, function: Callable, function_kwargs: dict
+) -> Any:
+    """Retrieve the value from the cache if it exists. If it does not exist, cache it"""
+    if unique_hash in cache:
+        return cache[unique_hash]
+    else:
+        return_value = function(**function_kwargs)
+        cache[unique_hash] = return_value
+        return return_value
+
+
+def _cache_factory(function: _Factory_F) -> _Factory_F:
+    """Memoize the factory methods based on the arguments."""
+    cache: Dict[int, Union[EmbeddingClient, LLMClient]] = {}
+
+    @wraps(function)
+    def factory_method_wrapper(
+        config_x: Dict[str, Any], config_y: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Union[EmbeddingClient, LLMClient]:
+        # Get a unique hash of the default and custom configs.
+        unique_hash = _compute_hash_for_cache_from_configs(config_x, config_y)
+        return _retrieve_from_cache(
+            cache=cache,
+            unique_hash=unique_hash,
+            function=function,
+            function_kwargs={"custom_config": config_x, "default_config": config_y},
+        )
+
+    def clear_cache() -> None:
+        cache.clear()
+        structlogger.debug(
+            "Cleared cache for factory method",
+            function_name=function.__name__,
+        )
+
+    setattr(factory_method_wrapper, "clear_cache", clear_cache)
+    return cast(_Factory_F, factory_method_wrapper)
+
+
+def _cache_combine_custom_and_default_configs(
+    function: _CombineConfigs_F,
+) -> _CombineConfigs_F:
+    """Memoize the combine_custom_and_default_config method based on the arguments."""
+    cache: Dict[int, dict] = {}
+
+    @wraps(function)
+    def combine_configs_wrapper(
+        config_x: Dict[str, Any], config_y: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> dict:
+        # Get a unique hash of the default and custom configs.
+        unique_hash = _compute_hash_for_cache_from_configs(config_x, config_y)
+        return _retrieve_from_cache(
+            cache=cache,
+            unique_hash=unique_hash,
+            function=function,
+            function_kwargs={"custom_config": config_x, "default_config": config_y},
+        )
+
+    def clear_cache() -> None:
+        cache.clear()
+        structlogger.debug(
+            "Cleared cache for combine_custom_and_default_config method",
+            function_name=function.__name__,
+        )
+
+    setattr(combine_configs_wrapper, "clear_cache", clear_cache)
+    return cast(_CombineConfigs_F, combine_configs_wrapper)
+
+
+def tracker_as_readable_transcript(
+    tracker: "DialogueStateTracker",
+    human_prefix: str = USER,
+    ai_prefix: str = AI,
+    max_turns: Optional[int] = 20,
+) -> str:
+    """Creates a readable dialogue from a tracker.
+
+    Args:
+        tracker: the tracker to convert
+        human_prefix: the prefix to use for human utterances
+        ai_prefix: the prefix to use for ai utterances
+        max_turns: the maximum number of turns to include in the transcript
+
+    Example:
+        >>> tracker = Tracker(
+        ...     sender_id="test",
+        ...     slots=[],
+        ...     events=[
+        ...         UserUttered("hello"),
+        ...         BotUttered("hi"),
+        ...     ],
+        ... )
+        >>> tracker_as_readable_transcript(tracker)
+        USER: hello
+        AI: hi
+
+    Returns:
+    A string representing the transcript of the tracker
+    """
+    transcript = []
+
+    # using `applied_events` rather than `events` means that only events after the
+    # most recent `Restart` or `SessionStarted` are included in the transcript
+    for event in tracker.applied_events():
+        if isinstance(event, UserUttered):
+            if event.has_triggered_error:
+                first_error = event.error_commands[0]
+                error_type = first_error.get("error_type")
+                message = ERROR_PLACEHOLDER.get(
+                    error_type, ERROR_PLACEHOLDER["default"]
+                )
+            else:
+                message = sanitize_message_for_prompt(event.text)
+            transcript.append(f"{human_prefix}: {message}")
+
+        elif isinstance(event, BotUttered):
+            transcript.append(f"{ai_prefix}: {sanitize_message_for_prompt(event.text)}")
+
+    if max_turns:
+        transcript = transcript[-max_turns:]
+
+    return "\n".join(transcript)
+
+
+def sanitize_message_for_prompt(text: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    """Removes new lines from a string.
+
+    Args:
+        text: the text to sanitize
+
+    Returns:
+    A string with new lines removed.
+    """
+    return text.replace("\n", " ") if text else ""
+
+
+@_cache_combine_custom_and_default_configs
+def combine_custom_and_default_config(
+    custom_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], default_config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Dict[Text, Any]:
+    """Merges the given model configuration with the default configuration.
+
+    This method supports both single model configurations and model group configurations
+    (configs that have the `models` key).
+
+    If `custom_config` is a single model configuration, it merges `custom_config` with
+    `default_config`, which is also a single model configuration.
+
+    If `custom_config` is a model group configuration (contains the `models` key), it
+    applies the merging process to each model configuration within the group
+    individually, merging each with the `default_config`.
+
+    Note that `default_config` is always a single model configuration.
+
+    The method ensures that the provider is set and all deprecated keys are resolved,
+    resulting in a valid client configuration.
+
+    Args:
+        custom_config: The custom configuration containing values to overwrite defaults.
+            Can be a single model configuration or a model group configuration with a
+            `models` key.
+        default_config: The default configuration, which is a single model
+            configuration.
+
+    Returns:
+        The merged configuration, either a single model configuration or a model group
+        configuration with merged models.
+    """
+    if custom_config and MODELS_CONFIG_KEY in custom_config:
+        return _combine_model_groups_configs_with_default_config(
+            custom_config, default_config
+        )
+    else:
+        return _combine_single_model_configs(custom_config, default_config)
+
+
+def _combine_model_groups_configs_with_default_config(
+    model_group_config: Dict[str, Any], default_config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Dict[Text, Any]:
+    """Merges each model configuration within a model group with the default
+    configuration.
+
+    This method processes model group configurations by applying the merging process to
+    each model configuration within the group individually.
+
+    Args:
+        model_group_config: The model group configuration containing a list of model
+            configurations under the `models` key.
+        default_config: The default configuration for a single model.
+
+    Returns:
+        The merged model group configuration with each model configuration merged
+        with the default configuration.
+    """
+    model_group_config = deepcopy(model_group_config)
+    model_group_config_combined_with_defaults = [
+        _combine_single_model_configs(model_config, default_config)
+        for model_config in model_group_config[MODELS_CONFIG_KEY]
+    ]
+    # Update the custom models config with the combined config.
+    model_group_config[MODELS_CONFIG_KEY] = model_group_config_combined_with_defaults
+    return model_group_config
+
+
+@_cache_combine_custom_and_default_configs
+def _combine_single_model_configs(
+    custom_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], default_config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Dict[Text, Any]:
+    """Merges the given model config with the default config.
+
+    This method guarantees that the provider is set and all the deprecated keys are
+    resolved. Hence, produces only a valid client config.
+
+    Only uses the default configuration arguments, if the type set in the
+    custom config matches the type in the default config. Otherwise, only
+    the custom config is used.
+
+    Args:
+        custom_config: The custom config containing values to overwrite defaults
+        default_config: The default config.
+
+    Returns:
+        The merged config.
+    """
+    if custom_config is None:
+        return default_config.copy()
+
+    # Get the provider from the custom config.
+    custom_config_provider = get_provider_from_config(custom_config)
+    # We expect the provider to be set in the default configs of all Rasa components.
+    default_config_provider = default_config[PROVIDER_CONFIG_KEY]
+
+    if (
+        custom_config_provider is not None
+        and custom_config_provider != default_config_provider
+    ):
+        # Get the provider-specific config class
+        client_config_clazz = get_client_config_class_from_provider(
+            custom_config_provider
+        )
+        # Checks for deprecated keys, resolves aliases and returns a valid config.
+        # This is done to ensure that the custom config is valid.
+        return client_config_clazz.from_dict(deepcopy(custom_config)).to_dict()
+
+    # If the provider is the same in both configs
+    # OR provider is not specified in the custom config
+    # perform MERGE by overriding the default config keys and values
+    # with custom config keys and values.
+    merged_config = {**deepcopy(default_config), **deepcopy(custom_config)}
+    # Check for deprecated keys, resolve aliases and return a valid config.
+    # This is done to ensure that the merged config is valid.
+    default_config_clazz = get_client_config_class_from_provider(
+        default_config_provider
+    )
+    return default_config_clazz.from_dict(merged_config).to_dict()
+
+
+def get_provider_from_config(config: dict) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Try to get the provider from the passed llm/embeddings configuration.
+    If no provider can be found, return None.
+    """
+    if not config:
+        return None
+    if is_self_hosted_config(config):
+        return SELF_HOSTED_PROVIDER
+    elif is_azure_openai_config(config):
+        return AZURE_OPENAI_PROVIDER
+    elif is_openai_config(config):
+        return OPENAI_PROVIDER
+    elif is_huggingface_local_config(config):
+        return HUGGINGFACE_LOCAL_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER
+    else:
+        return config.get(PROVIDER_CONFIG_KEY)
+
+
+def ensure_cache() -> None:
+    """Ensures that the cache is initialized."""
+    import litellm
+
+    # Ensure the cache directory exists
+    cache_location = get_local_cache_location() / "rasa-llm-cache"
+    cache_location.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Set diskcache as a caching option
+    litellm.cache = litellm.Cache(type="disk", disk_cache_dir=cache_location)
+
+
+@_cache_factory
+def llm_factory(
+    custom_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], default_config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> LLMClient:
+    """Creates an LLM from the given config.
+
+    If the config is using the old syntax, e.g. defining the llm client directly in
+    config.yaml, then standalone client is initialised (no routing).
+
+    If the config uses the using the new, model group syntax, defined in the
+    endpoints.yml, then router client is initialised if there are more than one model
+    within the group.
+
+    Examples:
+    The config below will result in a standalone client:
+    ```
+    {
+       "provider": "openai",
+       "model": "gpt-4",
+       "timeout": 10,
+       "num_retries": 3,
+    }
+    ```
+
+    The config below will also result in a standalone client:
+    ```
+    {
+        "id": "model-group-id",
+        "models": [
+            {"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4", "api_key": "test"},
+        ],
+    }
+    ```
+
+    The config below will result in a router client:
+    ```
+    {
+        "id": "test-model-group-id",
+        "models": [
+            {"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4", "api_key": "test"},
+            {
+                "provider": "azure",
+                "deployment": "test-deployment",
+                "api_key": "test",
+                "api_base": "test-api-base",
+            },
+        ],
+        "router": {"routing_strategy": "test"},
+    }
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        custom_config: The custom config  containing values to overwrite defaults.
+        default_config: The default config.
+
+    Returns:
+        Instantiated client based on the configuration.
+    """
+    if custom_config:
+        if ROUTER_CONFIG_KEY in custom_config:
+            return llm_router_factory(custom_config, default_config)
+        if MODELS_CONFIG_KEY in custom_config:
+            return llm_client_factory(
+                custom_config[MODELS_CONFIG_KEY][0], default_config
+            )
+    return llm_client_factory(custom_config, default_config)
+
+
+def llm_router_factory(
+    router_config: Dict[str, Any], default_model_config: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any
+) -> LLMClient:
+    """Creates an LLM Router using the provided configurations.
+
+    This function initializes an LLM Router based on the given router configuration,
+    which includes multiple model configurations. For each model specified in the router
+    configuration, any missing parameters are supplemented using the default model
+    configuration.
+
+    Args:
+        router_config: The full router configuration containing multiple model
+            configurations. Each model's configuration can override parameters from the
+            default model configuration.
+        default_model_config: The default configuration parameters for a single model.
+            These defaults are used to fill in any missing parameters in each model's
+            configuration within the router.
+
+    Returns:
+        An instance that conforms to both `LLMClient` and `RouterClient` protocols
+        representing the configured LLM Router.
+    """
+    from rasa.shared.providers.llm.litellm_router_llm_client import (
+        LiteLLMRouterLLMClient,
+    )
+
+    combined_config = _combine_model_groups_configs_with_default_config(
+        router_config, default_model_config
+    )
+    return LiteLLMRouterLLMClient.from_config(combined_config)
+
+
+def llm_client_factory(
+    custom_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], default_config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> LLMClient:
+    """Creates an LLM from the given config.
+
+    Args:
+        custom_config: The custom config  containing values to overwrite defaults
+        default_config: The default config.
+
+    Returns:
+        Instantiated LLM based on the configuration.
+    """
+    config = combine_custom_and_default_config(deepcopy(custom_config), default_config)
+
+    ensure_cache()
+
+    client_clazz: Type[LLMClient] = get_llm_client_from_provider(
+        config[PROVIDER_CONFIG_KEY]
+    )
+    client = client_clazz.from_config(config)
+    return client
+
+
+@_cache_factory
+def embedder_factory(
+    custom_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], default_config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> EmbeddingClient:
+    """Creates an embedding client from the given config.
+
+    If the config is using the old syntax, e.g. defining the llm client directly in
+    config.yaml, then standalone client is initialised (no routing).
+
+    If the config uses the using the new, model group syntax, defined in the
+    endpoints.yml, then router client is initialised if there are more than one model
+    within the group and the router is defined.
+
+    Examples:
+    The config below will result in a standalone client:
+    ```
+    {
+       "provider": "openai",
+       "model": "text-embedding-3-small",
+       "timeout": 10,
+       "num_retries": 3,
+    }
+    ```
+
+    The config below will also result in a standalone client:
+    ```
+    {
+        "id": "model-group-id",
+        "models": [
+            {
+                "provider": "openai",
+                "model": "test-embedding-3-small",
+                "api_key": "test"
+            },
+        ],
+    }
+    ```
+
+    The config below will result in a router client:
+    ```
+    {
+        "id": "test-model-group-id",
+        "models": [
+            {"provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4", "api_key": "test"},
+            {
+                "provider": "azure",
+                "deployment": "test-deployment",
+                "api_key": "test",
+                "api_base": "test-api-base",
+            },
+        ],
+        "router": {"routing_strategy": "test"},
+    }
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        custom_config: The custom config  containing values to overwrite defaults.
+        default_config: The default config.
+
+    Returns:
+        Instantiated client based on the configuration.
+    """
+    if custom_config:
+        if ROUTER_CONFIG_KEY in custom_config:
+            return embedder_router_factory(custom_config, default_config)
+        if MODELS_CONFIG_KEY in custom_config:
+            return embedder_client_factory(
+                custom_config[MODELS_CONFIG_KEY][0], default_config
+            )
+    return embedder_client_factory(custom_config, default_config)
+
+
+def embedder_router_factory(
+    router_config: Dict[str, Any], default_model_config: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any
+) -> EmbeddingClient:
+    """Creates an Embedder Router using the provided configurations.
+
+    This function initializes an Embedder Router based on the given router
+    configuration, which includes multiple model configurations. For each model
+    specified in the router configuration, any missing parameters are supplemented using
+    the default model configuration.
+
+    Args:
+        router_config: The full router configuration containing multiple model
+            configurations. Each model's configuration can override parameters from the
+            default model configuration.
+        default_model_config: The default configuration parameters for a single model.
+            These defaults are used to fill in any missing parameters in each model's
+            configuration within the router.
+
+    Returns:
+        An instance that conforms to both `EmbeddingClient` and `RouterClient` protocols
+        representing the configured Embedding Router.
+    """
+    from rasa.shared.providers.embedding.litellm_router_embedding_client import (
+        LiteLLMRouterEmbeddingClient,
+    )
+
+    combined_config = _combine_model_groups_configs_with_default_config(
+        router_config, default_model_config
+    )
+
+    return LiteLLMRouterEmbeddingClient.from_config(combined_config)
+
+
+def embedder_client_factory(
+    custom_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], default_config: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> EmbeddingClient:
+    """Creates an Embedder from the given config.
+
+    Args:
+        custom_config: The custom config containing values to overwrite defaults
+        default_config: The default config.
+
+
+    Returns:
+        Instantiated Embedder based on the configuration.
+    """
+    config = combine_custom_and_default_config(deepcopy(custom_config), default_config)
+
+    ensure_cache()
+
+    client_clazz: Type[EmbeddingClient] = get_embedding_client_from_provider(
+        config[PROVIDER_CONFIG_KEY]
+    )
+    client = client_clazz.from_config(config)
+    return client
+
+
+def get_prompt_template(
+    jinja_file_path: Optional[Text], default_prompt_template: Text
+) -> Text:
+    """Returns the jinja template.
+
+    Args:
+        jinja_file_path: the path to the jinja file
+        default_prompt_template: the default prompt template
+
+    Returns:
+        The prompt template.
+    """
+    try:
+        if jinja_file_path is not None:
+            return rasa.shared.utils.io.read_file(jinja_file_path)
+    except (FileIOException, FileNotFoundException):
+        structlogger.warning(
+            "Failed to read custom prompt template. Using default template instead.",
+            jinja_file_path=jinja_file_path,
+        )
+    return default_prompt_template
+
+
+def allowed_values_for_slot(slot: Slot) -> Union[str, None]:
+    """Get the allowed values for a slot."""
+    if isinstance(slot, BooleanSlot):
+        return str([True, False])
+    if isinstance(slot, CategoricalSlot):
+        return str([v for v in slot.values if v != "__other__"])
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+def resolve_model_client_config(
+    model_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], component_name: Optional[str] = None
+) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Resolve the model group in the model config.
+
+    1. If the config is pointing to a model group, the corresponding model group
+    of the endpoints.yml is returned.
+    2. If the config is using the old syntax, e.g. defining the llm
+    directly in config.yml, the config is returned as is.
+    3. If the config is already resolved, return it as is.
+
+    Args:
+        model_config: The model config to be resolved.
+        component_name: The name of the component.
+        component_name: The method of the component.
+
+    Returns:
+        The resolved llm config.
+    """
+
+    def _raise_invalid_config_exception(reason: str) -> None:
+        """Helper function to raise InvalidConfigException with a formatted message."""
+        if component_name:
+            message = (
+                f"Could not resolve model group '{model_group_id}'"
+                f" for component '{component_name}'."
+            )
+        else:
+            message = f"Could not resolve model group '{model_group_id}'."
+        message += f" {reason}"
+        raise InvalidConfigException(message)
+
+    if model_config is None:
+        return None
+
+    # Config is already resolved or defines a client without model groups
+    if MODEL_GROUP_CONFIG_KEY not in model_config:
+        return model_config
+
+    model_group_id = model_config.get(MODEL_GROUP_CONFIG_KEY)
+
+    endpoints = AvailableEndpoints.get_instance()
+    if endpoints.model_groups is None:
+        _raise_invalid_config_exception(
+            reason=(
+                "No model group with that id found in endpoints.yml. "
+                "Please make sure to define the model group."
+            )
+        )
+
+    copy_model_groups = deepcopy(endpoints.model_groups)
+    model_group = [
+        model_group
+        for model_group in copy_model_groups  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        if model_group.get(MODEL_GROUP_ID_CONFIG_KEY) == model_group_id
+    ]
+
+    if len(model_group) == 0:
+        _raise_invalid_config_exception(
+            reason=(
+                "No model group with that id found in endpoints.yml. "
+                "Please make sure to define the model group."
+            )
+        )
+    if len(model_group) > 1:
+        _raise_invalid_config_exception(
+            reason=(
+                "Multiple model groups with that id found in endpoints.yml. "
+                "Please make sure to define the model group just once."
+            )
+        )
+
+    return model_group[0]