qiskit 1.4.1__cp39-abi3-win_amd64.whl → 2.0.0rc1__cp39-abi3-win_amd64.whl

qiskit/pulse/library/samplers/decorators.py

@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-# This code is part of Qiskit.
-#
-# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2019.
-#
-# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
-# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
-# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
-#
-# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
-# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
-# that they have been altered from the originals.
-
-"""Sampler decorator module for sampling of continuous pulses to discrete pulses to be
-exposed to user.
-
-Some atypical boilerplate has been added to solve the problem of decorators not preserving
-their wrapped function signatures. Below we explain the problem that samplers solve and how
-we implement this.
-
-A sampler is a function that takes an continuous pulse function with signature:
-    ```python
-    def f(times: np.ndarray, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
-        ...
-    ```
-and returns a new function:
-    def f(duration: int, *args, **kwargs) -> Waveform:
-        ...
-
-Samplers are used to build up pulse waveforms from continuous pulse functions.
-
-In Python the creation of a dynamic function that wraps another function will cause
-the underlying signature and documentation of the underlying function to be overwritten.
-In order to circumvent this issue the Python standard library provides the decorator
-`functools.wraps` which allows the programmer to expose the names and signature of the
-wrapped function as those of the dynamic function.
-
-Samplers are implemented by creating a function with signature
-    @sampler
-    def left(continuous_pulse: Callable, duration: int, *args, **kwargs)
-        ...
-
-This will create a sampler function for `left`. Since it is a dynamic function it would not
-have the docstring of `left` available too `help`. This could be fixed by wrapping with
-`functools.wraps` in the `sampler`, but this would then cause the signature to be that of the
-sampler function which is called on the continuous pulse, below:
-    `(continuous_pulse: Callable, duration: int, *args, **kwargs)``
-This is not correct for the sampler as the output sampled functions accept only a function.
-For the standard sampler we get around this by not using `functools.wraps` and
-explicitly defining our samplers such as `left`, `right` and `midpoint` and
-calling `sampler` internally on the function that implements the sampling schemes such as
-`left_sample`, `right_sample` and `midpoint_sample` respectively. See `left` for an example of this.
-
-
-In this way our standard samplers will expose the proper help signature, but a user can
-still create their own sampler with
-    @sampler
-    def custom_sampler(time, *args, **kwargs):
-        ...
-However, in this case it will be missing documentation of the underlying sampling methods.
-We believe that the definition of custom samplers will be rather infrequent.
-
-However, users will frequently apply sampler instances too continuous pulses. Therefore, a different
-approach was required for sampled continuous functions (the output of an continuous pulse function
-decorated by a sampler instance).
-
-A sampler instance is a decorator that may be used to wrap continuous pulse functions such as
-linear below:
-```python
-    @left
-    def linear(times: np.ndarray, m: float, b: float) -> np.ndarray:
-        ```Linear test function
-        Args:
-            times: Input times.
-            m: Slope.
-            b: Intercept
-        Returns:
-            np.ndarray
-        ```
-        return m*times+b
-```
-Which after decoration may be called with a duration rather than an array of times
-    ```python
-    duration = 10
-    pulse_envelope = linear(10, 0.1, 0.1)
-    ```
-If one calls help on `linear` they will find
-    ```
-    linear(duration:int, *args, **kwargs) -> numpy.ndarray
-    Discretized continuous pulse function: `linear` using
-    sampler: `_left`.
-
-     The first argument (time) of the continuous pulse function has been replaced with
-     a discretized `duration` of type (int).
-
-     Args:
-         duration (int)
-         *args: Remaining arguments of continuous pulse function.
-                See continuous pulse function documentation below.
-         **kwargs: Remaining kwargs of continuous pulse function.
-                   See continuous pulse function documentation below.
-
-     Sampled continuous function:
-
-        function linear in module test.python.pulse.test_samplers
-        linear(x:numpy.ndarray, m:float, b:float) -> numpy.ndarray
-            Linear test function
-            Args:
-                x: Input times.
-                m: Slope.
-                b: Intercept
-            Returns:
-                np.ndarray
-    ```
-This is partly because `functools.wraps` has been used on the underlying function.
-This in itself is not sufficient as the signature of the sampled function has
-`duration`, whereas the signature of the continuous function is `time`.
-
-This is achieved by removing `__wrapped__` set by `functools.wraps` in order to preserve
-the correct signature and also applying `_update_annotations` and `_update_docstring`
-to the generated function which corrects the function annotations and adds an informative
-docstring respectively.
-
-The user therefore has access to the correct sampled function docstring in its entirety, while
-still seeing the signature for the continuous pulse function and all of its arguments.
-"""
-from __future__ import annotations
-import functools
-import textwrap
-import pydoc
-from collections.abc import Callable
-
-import numpy as np
-
-from ...exceptions import PulseError
-from ..waveform import Waveform
-from . import strategies
-
-
-def functional_pulse(func: Callable) -> Callable:
-    """A decorator for generating Waveform from python callable.
-
-    Args:
-        func: A function describing pulse envelope.
-
-    Raises:
-        PulseError: when invalid function is specified.
-    """
-
-    @functools.wraps(func)
-    def to_pulse(duration, *args, name=None, **kwargs):
-        """Return Waveform."""
-        if isinstance(duration, (int, np.integer)) and duration > 0:
-            samples = func(duration, *args, **kwargs)
-            samples = np.asarray(samples, dtype=np.complex128)
-            return Waveform(samples=samples, name=name)
-        raise PulseError("The first argument must be an integer value representing duration.")
-
-    return to_pulse
-
-
-def _update_annotations(discretized_pulse: Callable) -> Callable:
-    """Update annotations of discretized continuous pulse function with duration.
-
-    Args:
-        discretized_pulse: Discretized decorated continuous pulse.
-    """
-    undecorated_annotations = list(discretized_pulse.__annotations__.items())
-    decorated_annotations = undecorated_annotations[1:]
-    decorated_annotations.insert(0, ("duration", int))
-    discretized_pulse.__annotations__ = dict(decorated_annotations)
-    return discretized_pulse
-
-
-def _update_docstring(discretized_pulse: Callable, sampler_inst: Callable) -> Callable:
-    """Update annotations of discretized continuous pulse function.
-
-    Args:
-        discretized_pulse: Discretized decorated continuous pulse.
-        sampler_inst: Applied sampler.
-    """
-    wrapped_docstring = pydoc.render_doc(discretized_pulse, "%s")
-    header, body = wrapped_docstring.split("\n", 1)
-    body = textwrap.indent(body, "                    ")
-    wrapped_docstring = header + body
-    updated_ds = f"""
-                Discretized continuous pulse function: `{discretized_pulse.__name__}` using
-                sampler: `{sampler_inst.__name__}`.
-
-                 The first argument (time) of the continuous pulse function has been replaced with
-                 a discretized `duration` of type (int).
-
-                 Args:
-                     duration (int)
-                     *args: Remaining arguments of continuous pulse function.
-                            See continuous pulse function documentation below.
-                     **kwargs: Remaining kwargs of continuous pulse function.
-                               See continuous pulse function documentation below.
-
-                 Sampled continuous function:
-
-                    {wrapped_docstring}
-                """
-
-    discretized_pulse.__doc__ = updated_ds
-    return discretized_pulse
-
-
-def sampler(sample_function: Callable) -> Callable:
-    """Sampler decorator base method.
-
-    Samplers are used for converting an continuous function to a discretized pulse.
-
-    They operate on a function with the signature:
-        `def f(times: np.ndarray, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray`
-    Where `times` is a numpy array of floats with length n_times and the output array
-    is a complex numpy array with length n_times. The output of the decorator is an
-    instance of `FunctionalPulse` with signature:
-        `def g(duration: int, *args, **kwargs) -> Waveform`
-
-    Note if your continuous pulse function outputs a `complex` scalar rather than a
-    `np.ndarray`, you should first vectorize it before applying a sampler.
-
-
-    This class implements the sampler boilerplate for the sampler.
-
-    Args:
-        sample_function: A sampler function to be decorated.
-    """
-
-    def generate_sampler(continuous_pulse: Callable) -> Callable:
-        """Return a decorated sampler function."""
-
-        @functools.wraps(continuous_pulse)
-        def call_sampler(duration: int, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
-            """Replace the call to the continuous function with a call to the sampler applied
-            to the analytic pulse function."""
-            sampled_pulse = sample_function(continuous_pulse, duration, *args, **kwargs)
-            return np.asarray(sampled_pulse, dtype=np.complex128)
-
-        # Update type annotations for wrapped continuous function to be discrete
-        call_sampler = _update_annotations(call_sampler)
-        # Update docstring with that of the sampler and include sampled function documentation.
-        call_sampler = _update_docstring(call_sampler, sample_function)
-        # Unset wrapped to return base sampler signature
-        # but still get rest of benefits of wraps
-        # such as __name__, __qualname__
-        call_sampler.__dict__.pop("__wrapped__")
-        # wrap with functional pulse
-        return functional_pulse(call_sampler)
-
-    return generate_sampler
-
-
-def left(continuous_pulse: Callable) -> Callable:
-    r"""Left sampling strategy decorator.
-
-    See `pulse.samplers.sampler` for more information.
-
-    For `duration`, return:
-        $$\{f(t) \in \mathbb{C} | t \in \mathbb{Z} \wedge  0<=t<\texttt{duration}\}$$
-
-    Args:
-        continuous_pulse: To sample.
-    """
-
-    return sampler(strategies.left_sample)(continuous_pulse)
-
-
-def right(continuous_pulse: Callable) -> Callable:
-    r"""Right sampling strategy decorator.
-
-    See `pulse.samplers.sampler` for more information.
-
-    For `duration`, return:
-        $$\{f(t) \in \mathbb{C} | t \in \mathbb{Z} \wedge  0<t<=\texttt{duration}\}$$
-
-    Args:
-        continuous_pulse: To sample.
-    """
-
-    return sampler(strategies.right_sample)(continuous_pulse)
-
-
-def midpoint(continuous_pulse: Callable) -> Callable:
-    r"""Midpoint sampling strategy decorator.
-
-    See `pulse.samplers.sampler` for more information.
-
-    For `duration`, return:
-        $$\{f(t+0.5) \in \mathbb{C} | t \in \mathbb{Z} \wedge  0<=t<\texttt{duration}\}$$
-
-    Args:
-        continuous_pulse: To sample.
-    """
-    return sampler(strategies.midpoint_sample)(continuous_pulse)

qiskit/pulse/library/samplers/strategies.py

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-# This code is part of Qiskit.
-#
-# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2019.
-#
-# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
-# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
-# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
-#
-# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
-# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
-# that they have been altered from the originals.
-
-
-"""Sampler strategy module for sampler functions.
-
-Sampler functions have signature.
-    ```python
-    def sampler_function(continuous_pulse: Callable, duration: int, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
-        ...
-    ```
-where the supplied `continuous_pulse` is a function with signature:
-    ```python
-    def f(times: np.ndarray, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
-        ...
-    ```
-The sampler will call the `continuous_pulse` function with a set of times it will decide
-according to the sampling strategy it implements along with the passed `args` and `kwargs`.
-"""
-
-from typing import Callable
-
-import numpy as np
-
-
-def left_sample(continuous_pulse: Callable, duration: int, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
-    """Left sample a continuous function.
-
-    Args:
-        continuous_pulse: Continuous pulse function to sample.
-        duration: Duration to sample for.
-        *args: Continuous pulse function args.
-        **kwargs: Continuous pulse function kwargs.
-    """
-    times = np.arange(duration)
-    return continuous_pulse(times, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
-def right_sample(continuous_pulse: Callable, duration: int, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
-    """Sampling strategy for decorator.
-
-    Args:
-        continuous_pulse: Continuous pulse function to sample.
-        duration: Duration to sample for.
-        *args: Continuous pulse function args.
-        **kwargs: Continuous pulse function kwargs.
-    """
-    times = np.arange(1, duration + 1)
-    return continuous_pulse(times, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
-def midpoint_sample(continuous_pulse: Callable, duration: int, *args, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
-    """Sampling strategy for decorator.
-
-    Args:
-        continuous_pulse: Continuous pulse function to sample.
-        duration: Duration to sample for.
-        *args: Continuous pulse function args.
-        **kwargs: Continuous pulse function kwargs.
-    """
-    times = np.arange(1 / 2, duration + 1 / 2)
-    return continuous_pulse(times, *args, **kwargs)