qiskit 1.3.0b1__cp39-abi3-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl

qiskit/circuit/library/arithmetic/multipliers/hrs_cumulative_multiplier.py

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+# This code is part of Qiskit.
+#
+# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2021.
+#
+# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
+# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
+# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
+#
+# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
+# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
+# that they have been altered from the originals.
+
+"""Compute the product of two qubit registers using classical multiplication approach."""
+
+from typing import Optional
+from qiskit.circuit import QuantumRegister, AncillaRegister, QuantumCircuit
+
+from .multiplier import Multiplier
+
+
+class HRSCumulativeMultiplier(Multiplier):
+    r"""A multiplication circuit to store product of two input registers out-of-place.
+
+    Circuit uses the approach from [1]. As an example, a multiplier circuit that
+    performs a non-modular multiplication on two 3-qubit sized registers with
+    the default adder is as follows (where ``Adder`` denotes the
+    ``CDKMRippleCarryAdder``):
+
+    .. parsed-literal::
+
+          a_0: ────■─────────────────────────
+                   │
+          a_1: ────┼─────────■───────────────
+                   │         │
+          a_2: ────┼─────────┼─────────■─────
+               ┌───┴────┐┌───┴────┐┌───┴────┐
+          b_0: ┤0       ├┤0       ├┤0       ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+          b_1: ┤1       ├┤1       ├┤1       ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+          b_2: ┤2       ├┤2       ├┤2       ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+        out_0: ┤3       ├┤        ├┤        ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+        out_1: ┤4       ├┤3       ├┤        ├
+               │  Adder ││  Adder ││  Adder │
+        out_2: ┤5       ├┤4       ├┤3       ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+        out_3: ┤6       ├┤5       ├┤4       ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+        out_4: ┤        ├┤6       ├┤5       ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+        out_5: ┤        ├┤        ├┤6       ├
+               │        ││        ││        │
+        aux_0: ┤7       ├┤7       ├┤7       ├
+               └────────┘└────────┘└────────┘
+
+    Multiplication in this circuit is implemented in a classical approach by performing
+    a series of shifted additions using one of the input registers while the qubits
+    from the other input register act as control qubits for the adders.
+
+    **References:**
+
+    [1] Häner et al., Optimizing Quantum Circuits for Arithmetic, 2018.
+    `arXiv:1805.12445 <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.12445.pdf>`_
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        num_state_qubits: int,
+        num_result_qubits: Optional[int] = None,
+        adder: Optional[QuantumCircuit] = None,
+        name: str = "HRSCumulativeMultiplier",
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            num_state_qubits: The number of qubits in either input register for
+                state :math:`|a\rangle` or :math:`|b\rangle`. The two input
+                registers must have the same number of qubits.
+            num_result_qubits: The number of result qubits to limit the output to.
+                If number of result qubits is :math:`n`, multiplication modulo :math:`2^n` is performed
+                to limit the output to the specified number of qubits. Default
+                value is ``2 * num_state_qubits`` to represent any possible
+                result from the multiplication of the two inputs.
+            adder: Half adder circuit to be used for performing multiplication. The
+                CDKMRippleCarryAdder is used as default if no adder is provided.
+            name: The name of the circuit object.
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If ``num_result_qubits`` is not default and a custom adder is provided.
+        """
+        super().__init__(num_state_qubits, num_result_qubits, name=name)
+
+        if self.num_result_qubits != 2 * num_state_qubits and adder is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Only default adder is supported for modular multiplication.")
+
+        # define the registers
+        qr_a = QuantumRegister(num_state_qubits, name="a")
+        qr_b = QuantumRegister(num_state_qubits, name="b")
+        qr_out = QuantumRegister(self.num_result_qubits, name="out")
+        self.add_register(qr_a, qr_b, qr_out)
+
+        # prepare adder as controlled gate
+        if adder is None:
+            from qiskit.circuit.library.arithmetic.adders import CDKMRippleCarryAdder
+
+            adder = CDKMRippleCarryAdder(num_state_qubits, kind="half")
+
+        # get the number of helper qubits needed
+        num_helper_qubits = adder.num_ancillas
+
+        # add helper qubits if required
+        if num_helper_qubits > 0:
+            qr_h = AncillaRegister(num_helper_qubits, name="helper")  # helper/ancilla qubits
+            self.add_register(qr_h)
+
+        # build multiplication circuit
+        circuit = QuantumCircuit(*self.qregs, name=name)
+
+        for i in range(num_state_qubits):
+            excess_qubits = max(0, num_state_qubits + i + 1 - self.num_result_qubits)
+            if excess_qubits == 0:
+                num_adder_qubits = num_state_qubits
+                adder_for_current_step = adder
+            else:
+                num_adder_qubits = num_state_qubits - excess_qubits + 1
+                adder_for_current_step = CDKMRippleCarryAdder(num_adder_qubits, kind="fixed")
+            controlled_adder = adder_for_current_step.to_gate().control(1)
+            qr_list = (
+                [qr_a[i]]
+                + qr_b[:num_adder_qubits]
+                + qr_out[i : num_state_qubits + i + 1 - excess_qubits]
+            )
+            if num_helper_qubits > 0:
+                qr_list.extend(qr_h[:])
+            circuit.append(controlled_adder, qr_list)
+
+        self.append(circuit.to_gate(), self.qubits)

qiskit/circuit/library/arithmetic/multipliers/multiplier.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# This code is part of Qiskit.
+#
+# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2021.
+#
+# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
+# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
+# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
+#
+# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
+# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
+# that they have been altered from the originals.
+
+"""Compute the product of two equally sized qubit registers."""
+
+from typing import Optional
+
+from qiskit.circuit import QuantumCircuit
+
+
+class Multiplier(QuantumCircuit):
+    r"""Compute the product of two equally sized qubit registers into a new register.
+
+    For two input registers :math:`|a\rangle_n`, :math:`|b\rangle_n` with :math:`n` qubits each
+    and an output register with :math:`2n` qubits, a multiplier performs the following operation
+
+    .. math::
+
+        |a\rangle_n |b\rangle_n |0\rangle_{t} \mapsto |a\rangle_n |b\rangle_n |a \cdot b\rangle_t
+
+    where :math:`t` is the number of bits used to represent the result. To completely store the result
+    of the multiplication without overflow we need :math:`t = 2n` bits.
+
+    The quantum register :math:`|a\rangle_n` (analogously :math:`|b\rangle_n` and
+    output register)
+
+    .. math::
+
+        |a\rangle_n = |a_0\rangle \otimes \cdots \otimes |a_{n - 1}\rangle,
+
+    for :math:`a_i \in \{0, 1\}`, is associated with the integer value
+
+    .. math::
+
+        a = 2^{0}a_{0} + 2^{1}a_{1} + \cdots + 2^{n - 1}a_{n - 1}.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        num_state_qubits: int,
+        num_result_qubits: Optional[int] = None,
+        name: str = "Multiplier",
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+            num_state_qubits: The number of qubits in each of the input registers.
+            num_result_qubits: The number of result qubits to limit the output to.
+                Default value is ``2 * num_state_qubits`` to represent any possible
+                result from the multiplication of the two inputs.
+            name: The name of the circuit.
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If ``num_state_qubits`` is smaller than 1.
+            ValueError: If ``num_result_qubits`` is smaller than ``num_state_qubits``.
+            ValueError: If ``num_result_qubits`` is larger than ``2 * num_state_qubits``.
+        """
+        if num_state_qubits < 1:
+            raise ValueError("The number of qubits must be at least 1.")
+
+        if num_result_qubits is None:
+            num_result_qubits = 2 * num_state_qubits
+
+        if num_result_qubits < num_state_qubits:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Number of result qubits is smaller than number of input state qubits."
+            )
+        if num_result_qubits > 2 * num_state_qubits:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Number of result qubits is larger than twice the number of input state qubits."
+            )
+
+        super().__init__(name=name)
+        self._num_state_qubits = num_state_qubits
+        self._num_result_qubits = num_result_qubits
+
+    @property
+    def num_state_qubits(self) -> int:
+        """The number of state qubits, i.e. the number of bits in each input register.
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of state qubits.
+        """
+        return self._num_state_qubits
+
+    @property
+    def num_result_qubits(self) -> int:
+        """The number of result qubits to limit the output to.
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of result qubits.
+        """
+        return self._num_result_qubits

qiskit/circuit/library/arithmetic/multipliers/rg_qft_multiplier.py

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+# This code is part of Qiskit.
+#
+# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2021.
+#
+# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
+# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
+# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
+#
+# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
+# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
+# that they have been altered from the originals.
+
+"""Compute the product of two qubit registers using QFT."""
+
+from typing import Optional
+import numpy as np
+
+from qiskit.circuit import QuantumRegister, QuantumCircuit
+from qiskit.circuit.library.standard_gates import PhaseGate
+from qiskit.circuit.library.basis_change import QFT
+
+from .multiplier import Multiplier
+
+
+class RGQFTMultiplier(Multiplier):
+    r"""A QFT multiplication circuit to store product of two input registers out-of-place.
+
+    Multiplication in this circuit is implemented using the procedure of Fig. 3 in [1], where
+    weighted sum rotations are implemented as given in Fig. 5 in [1]. QFT is used on the output
+    register and is followed by rotations controlled by input registers. The rotations
+    transform the state into the product of two input registers in QFT base, which is
+    reverted from QFT base using inverse QFT.
+    As an example, a circuit that performs a modular QFT multiplication on two 2-qubit
+    sized input registers with an output register of 2 qubits, is as follows:
+
+    .. parsed-literal::
+
+          a_0: ────────────────────────────────────────■───────■──────■──────■────────────────
+                                                       │       │      │      │
+          a_1: ─────────■───────■───────■───────■──────┼───────┼──────┼──────┼────────────────
+                        │       │       │       │      │       │      │      │
+          b_0: ─────────┼───────┼───────■───────■──────┼───────┼──────■──────■────────────────
+                        │       │       │       │      │       │      │      │
+          b_1: ─────────■───────■───────┼───────┼──────■───────■──────┼──────┼────────────────
+               ┌──────┐ │P(4π)  │       │P(2π)  │      │P(2π)  │      │P(π)  │       ┌───────┐
+        out_0: ┤0     ├─■───────┼───────■───────┼──────■───────┼──────■──────┼───────┤0      ├
+               │  qft │         │P(2π)          │P(π)          │P(π)         │P(π/2) │  iqft │
+        out_1: ┤1     ├─────────■───────────────■──────────────■─────────────■───────┤1      ├
+               └──────┘                                                              └───────┘
+
+    **References:**
+
+    [1] Ruiz-Perez et al., Quantum arithmetic with the Quantum Fourier Transform, 2017.
+    `arXiv:1411.5949 <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.5949.pdf>`_
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        num_state_qubits: int,
+        num_result_qubits: Optional[int] = None,
+        name: str = "RGQFTMultiplier",
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            num_state_qubits: The number of qubits in either input register for
+                state :math:`|a\rangle` or :math:`|b\rangle`. The two input
+                registers must have the same number of qubits.
+            num_result_qubits: The number of result qubits to limit the output to.
+                If number of result qubits is :math:`n`, multiplication modulo :math:`2^n` is performed
+                to limit the output to the specified number of qubits. Default
+                value is ``2 * num_state_qubits`` to represent any possible
+                result from the multiplication of the two inputs.
+            name: The name of the circuit object.
+
+        """
+        super().__init__(num_state_qubits, num_result_qubits, name=name)
+
+        # define the registers
+        qr_a = QuantumRegister(num_state_qubits, name="a")
+        qr_b = QuantumRegister(num_state_qubits, name="b")
+        qr_out = QuantumRegister(self.num_result_qubits, name="out")
+        self.add_register(qr_a, qr_b, qr_out)
+
+        # build multiplication circuit
+        circuit = QuantumCircuit(*self.qregs, name=name)
+
+        circuit.append(QFT(self.num_result_qubits, do_swaps=False).to_gate(), qr_out[:])
+
+        for j in range(1, num_state_qubits + 1):
+            for i in range(1, num_state_qubits + 1):
+                for k in range(1, self.num_result_qubits + 1):
+                    lam = (2 * np.pi) / (2 ** (i + j + k - 2 * num_state_qubits))
+                    circuit.append(
+                        PhaseGate(lam).control(2),
+                        [qr_a[num_state_qubits - j], qr_b[num_state_qubits - i], qr_out[k - 1]],
+                    )
+
+        circuit.append(QFT(self.num_result_qubits, do_swaps=False).inverse().to_gate(), qr_out[:])
+
+        self.append(circuit.to_gate(), self.qubits)

qiskit/circuit/library/arithmetic/piecewise_chebyshev.py

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+# This code is part of Qiskit.
+#
+# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2020.
+#
+# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
+# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
+# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
+#
+# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
+# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
+# that they have been altered from the originals.
+
+"""Piecewise polynomial Chebyshev approximation to a given f(x)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Callable
+import numpy as np
+from numpy.polynomial.chebyshev import Chebyshev
+
+from qiskit.circuit import QuantumRegister, AncillaRegister
+from qiskit.circuit.library.blueprintcircuit import BlueprintCircuit
+from qiskit.circuit.exceptions import CircuitError
+
+from .piecewise_polynomial_pauli_rotations import PiecewisePolynomialPauliRotations
+
+
+class PiecewiseChebyshev(BlueprintCircuit):
+    r"""Piecewise Chebyshev approximation to an input function.
+
+    For a given function :math:`f(x)` and degree :math:`d`, this class implements a piecewise
+    polynomial Chebyshev approximation on :math:`n` qubits to :math:`f(x)` on the given intervals.
+    All the polynomials in the approximation are of degree :math:`d`.
+
+    The values of the parameters are calculated according to [1] and see [2] for a more
+    detailed explanation of the circuit construction and how it acts on the qubits.
+
+    Examples:
+
+        .. plot::
+           :include-source:
+
+            import numpy as np
+            from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
+            from qiskit.circuit.library.arithmetic.piecewise_chebyshev import PiecewiseChebyshev
+            f_x, degree, breakpoints, num_state_qubits = lambda x: np.arcsin(1 / x), 2, [2, 4], 2
+            pw_approximation = PiecewiseChebyshev(f_x, degree, breakpoints, num_state_qubits)
+            pw_approximation._build()
+            qc = QuantumCircuit(pw_approximation.num_qubits)
+            qc.h(list(range(num_state_qubits)))
+            qc.append(pw_approximation.to_instruction(), qc.qubits)
+            qc.draw(output='mpl')
+
+    References:
+
+        [1]: Haener, T., Roetteler, M., & Svore, K. M. (2018).
+             Optimizing Quantum Circuits for Arithmetic.
+             `arXiv:1805.12445 <http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12445>`_
+        [2]: Carrera Vazquez, A., Hiptmair, H., & Woerner, S. (2022).
+             Enhancing the Quantum Linear Systems Algorithm Using Richardson Extrapolation.
+             `ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing 3, 1, Article 2 <https://doi.org/10.1145/3490631>`_
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        f_x: float | Callable[[int], float],
+        degree: int | None = None,
+        breakpoints: list[int] | None = None,
+        num_state_qubits: int | None = None,
+        name: str = "pw_cheb",
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            f_x: the function to be approximated. Constant functions should be specified
+             as f_x = constant.
+            degree: the degree of the polynomials.
+                Defaults to ``1``.
+            breakpoints: the breakpoints to define the piecewise-linear function.
+                Defaults to the full interval.
+            num_state_qubits: number of qubits representing the state.
+            name: The name of the circuit object.
+        """
+        super().__init__(name=name)
+
+        # define internal parameters
+        self._num_state_qubits = None
+
+        # Store parameters
+        self._f_x = f_x
+        self._degree = degree if degree is not None else 1
+        self._breakpoints = breakpoints if breakpoints is not None else [0]
+
+        self._polynomials: list[list[float]] | None = None
+
+        self.num_state_qubits = num_state_qubits
+
+    def _check_configuration(self, raise_on_failure: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """Check if the current configuration is valid."""
+        valid = True
+
+        if self._f_x is None:
+            valid = False
+            if raise_on_failure:
+                raise AttributeError("The function to be approximated has not been set.")
+
+        if self._degree is None:
+            valid = False
+            if raise_on_failure:
+                raise AttributeError("The degree of the polynomials has not been set.")
+
+        if self._breakpoints is None:
+            valid = False
+            if raise_on_failure:
+                raise AttributeError("The breakpoints have not been set.")
+
+        if self.num_state_qubits is None:
+            valid = False
+            if raise_on_failure:
+                raise AttributeError("The number of qubits has not been set.")
+
+        if self.num_qubits < self.num_state_qubits + 1:
+            valid = False
+            if raise_on_failure:
+                raise CircuitError(
+                    "Not enough qubits in the circuit, need at least "
+                    f"{self.num_state_qubits + 1}."
+                )
+
+        return valid
+
+    @property
+    def f_x(self) -> float | Callable[[int], float]:
+        """The function to be approximated.
+
+        Returns:
+            The function to be approximated.
+        """
+        return self._f_x
+
+    @f_x.setter
+    def f_x(self, f_x: float | Callable[[int], float] | None) -> None:
+        """Set the function to be approximated.
+
+        Note that this may change the underlying quantum register, if the number of state qubits
+        changes.
+
+        Args:
+            f_x: The new function to be approximated.
+        """
+        if self._f_x is None or f_x != self._f_x:
+            self._invalidate()
+            self._f_x = f_x
+
+            self._reset_registers(self.num_state_qubits)
+
+    @property
+    def degree(self) -> int:
+        """The degree of the polynomials.
+
+        Returns:
+            The degree of the polynomials.
+        """
+        return self._degree
+
+    @degree.setter
+    def degree(self, degree: int | None) -> None:
+        """Set the error tolerance.
+
+        Note that this may change the underlying quantum register, if the number of state qubits
+        changes.
+
+        Args:
+            degree: The new degree.
+        """
+        if self._degree is None or degree != self._degree:
+            self._invalidate()
+            self._degree = degree
+
+            self._reset_registers(self.num_state_qubits)
+
+    @property
+    def breakpoints(self) -> list[int]:
+        """The breakpoints for the piecewise approximation.
+
+        Returns:
+            The breakpoints for the piecewise approximation.
+        """
+        breakpoints = self._breakpoints
+
+        # it the state qubits are set ensure that the breakpoints match beginning and end
+        if self.num_state_qubits is not None:
+            num_states = 2**self.num_state_qubits
+
+            # If the last breakpoint is < num_states, add the identity polynomial
+            if breakpoints[-1] < num_states:
+                breakpoints = breakpoints + [num_states]
+
+            # If the first breakpoint is > 0, add the identity polynomial
+            if breakpoints[0] > 0:
+                breakpoints = [0] + breakpoints
+
+        return breakpoints
+
+    @breakpoints.setter
+    def breakpoints(self, breakpoints: list[int] | None) -> None:
+        """Set the breakpoints for the piecewise approximation.
+
+        Note that this may change the underlying quantum register, if the number of state qubits
+        changes.
+
+        Args:
+            breakpoints: The new breakpoints for the piecewise approximation.
+        """
+        if self._breakpoints is None or breakpoints != self._breakpoints:
+            self._invalidate()
+            self._breakpoints = breakpoints if breakpoints is not None else [0]
+
+            self._reset_registers(self.num_state_qubits)
+
+    @property
+    def polynomials(self) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """The polynomials for the piecewise approximation.
+
+        Returns:
+            The polynomials for the piecewise approximation.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If the input function is not in the correct format.
+        """
+        if self.num_state_qubits is None:
+            return [[]]
+
+        # note this must be the private attribute since we handle missing breakpoints at
+        # 0 and 2 ^ num_qubits here (e.g. if the function we approximate is not defined at 0
+        # and the user takes that into account we just add an identity)
+        breakpoints = self._breakpoints
+        # Need to take into account the case in which no breakpoints were provided in first place
+        if breakpoints == [0]:
+            breakpoints = [0, 2**self.num_state_qubits]
+
+        num_intervals = len(breakpoints)
+
+        # Calculate the polynomials
+        polynomials = []
+        for i in range(0, num_intervals - 1):
+            # Calculate the polynomial approximating the function on the current interval
+            try:
+                # If the function is constant don't call Chebyshev (not necessary and gives errors)
+                if isinstance(self.f_x, (float, int)):
+                    # Append directly to list of polynomials
+                    polynomials.append([self.f_x])
+                else:
+                    poly = Chebyshev.interpolate(
+                        self.f_x, self.degree, domain=[breakpoints[i], breakpoints[i + 1]]
+                    )
+                    # Convert polynomial to the standard basis and rescale it for the rotation gates
+                    poly = 2 * poly.convert(kind=np.polynomial.Polynomial).coef
+                    # Convert to list and append
+                    polynomials.append(poly.tolist())
+            except ValueError as err:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    " <lambda>() missing 1 required positional argument: '"
+                    + self.f_x.__code__.co_varnames[0]
+                    + "'."
+                    + " Constant functions should be specified as 'f_x = constant'."
+                ) from err
+
+        # If the last breakpoint is < 2 ** num_qubits, add the identity polynomial
+        if breakpoints[-1] < 2**self.num_state_qubits:
+            polynomials = polynomials + [[2 * np.arcsin(1)]]
+
+        # If the first breakpoint is > 0, add the identity polynomial
+        if breakpoints[0] > 0:
+            polynomials = [[2 * np.arcsin(1)]] + polynomials
+
+        return polynomials
+
+    @polynomials.setter
+    def polynomials(self, polynomials: list[list[float]] | None) -> None:
+        """Set the polynomials for the piecewise approximation.
+
+        Note that this may change the underlying quantum register, if the number of state qubits
+        changes.
+
+        Args:
+            polynomials: The new breakpoints for the piecewise approximation.
+        """
+        if self._polynomials is None or polynomials != self._polynomials:
+            self._invalidate()
+            self._polynomials = polynomials
+
+            self._reset_registers(self.num_state_qubits)
+
+    @property
+    def num_state_qubits(self) -> int:
+        r"""The number of state qubits representing the state :math:`|x\rangle`.
+
+        Returns:
+            The number of state qubits.
+        """
+        return self._num_state_qubits
+
+    @num_state_qubits.setter
+    def num_state_qubits(self, num_state_qubits: int | None) -> None:
+        """Set the number of state qubits.
+
+        Note that this may change the underlying quantum register, if the number of state qubits
+        changes.
+
+        Args:
+            num_state_qubits: The new number of qubits.
+        """
+        if self._num_state_qubits is None or num_state_qubits != self._num_state_qubits:
+            self._invalidate()
+            self._num_state_qubits = num_state_qubits
+
+            # Set breakpoints if they haven't been set
+            if num_state_qubits is not None and self._breakpoints is None:
+                self.breakpoints = [0, 2**num_state_qubits]
+
+            self._reset_registers(num_state_qubits)
+
+    def _reset_registers(self, num_state_qubits: int | None) -> None:
+        """Reset the registers."""
+        self.qregs = []
+
+        if num_state_qubits is not None:
+            qr_state = QuantumRegister(num_state_qubits, "state")
+            qr_target = QuantumRegister(1, "target")
+            self.qregs = [qr_state, qr_target]
+
+            num_ancillas = num_state_qubits
+            if num_ancillas > 0:
+                qr_ancilla = AncillaRegister(num_ancillas)
+                self.add_register(qr_ancilla)
+
+    def _build(self):
+        """Build the circuit if not already build. The operation is considered successful
+        when q_objective is :math:`|1>`"""
+        if self._is_built:
+            return
+
+        super()._build()
+
+        poly_r = PiecewisePolynomialPauliRotations(
+            self.num_state_qubits, self.breakpoints, self.polynomials, name=self.name
+        )
+
+        # qr_state = self.qubits[: self.num_state_qubits]
+        # qr_target = [self.qubits[self.num_state_qubits]]
+        # qr_ancillas = self.qubits[self.num_state_qubits + 1 :]
+
+        # Apply polynomial approximation
+        self.append(poly_r.to_gate(), self.qubits)