pg-sui 0.2.3__py3-none-any.whl → 1.6.16a3__py3-none-any.whl

pgsui/data_processing/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+import dataclasses
+import logging
+import os
+import typing as t
+from dataclasses import MISSING, asdict, fields, is_dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, Literal, Type
+
+import yaml
+
+T = t.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+"""
+Config utilities for PG-SUI.
+
+We keep nested configs as dataclasses at all times.
+
+Public API:
+- load_yaml_to_dataclass
+- apply_dot_overrides
+- dataclass_to_yaml
+- save_dataclass_yaml
+"""
+
+
+# ---------------- Env var interpolation ----------------
+def _interpolate_env(s: str) -> str:
+    """Interpolate env vars in a string.
+
+    Syntax: ${VAR} or ${VAR:default}
+
+    Args:
+        s (str): Input string possibly containing env var patterns.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The string with env vars interpolated.
+    """
+    out, i = [], 0
+    while i < len(s):
+        if s[i : i + 2] == "${":
+            j = s.find("}", i + 2)
+            if j == -1:
+                out.append(s[i:])
+                break
+            token = s[i + 2 : j]
+            if ":" in token:
+                var, default = token.split(":", 1)
+                out.append(os.getenv(var, default))
+            else:
+                out.append(os.getenv(token, ""))
+            i = j + 1
+        else:
+            out.append(s[i])
+            i += 1
+    return "".join(out)
+
+
+def _walk_env(obj: Any) -> Any:
+    """Recursively interpolate env vars in strings within a nested structure.
+
+    This function traverses the input object and applies environment variable interpolation to any strings it encounters.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): The input object, which can be a string, dict, list, or other types.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any: The object with environment variables interpolated in strings.
+    """
+    if isinstance(obj, str):
+        return _interpolate_env(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        return {k: _walk_env(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
+    if isinstance(obj, list):
+        return [_walk_env(v) for v in obj]
+    return obj
+
+
+# ---------------- YAML helpers ----------------
+def dataclass_to_yaml(dc: t.Any) -> str:
+    """Convert a dataclass instance to a YAML string.
+
+    This function uses the `asdict` function from the `dataclasses` module to convert the dataclass instance into a dictionary, which is then serialized to a YAML string using the `yaml` module.
+
+    Args:
+        dc (t.Any): A dataclass instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The YAML representation of the dataclass.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If `dc` is not a dataclass instance.
+    """
+    if not is_dataclass(dc) or isinstance(dc, type):
+        raise TypeError("dataclass_to_yaml expects a dataclass instance.")
+    return yaml.safe_dump(asdict(dc), sort_keys=False)
+
+
+def save_dataclass_yaml(dc: t.Any, path: str) -> None:
+    """Save a dataclass instance as a YAML file.
+
+    This function uses the `dataclass_to_yaml` function to convert the dataclass instance into a YAML string, which is then written to a file.
+
+    Args:
+        dc (T): A dataclass instance.
+        path (str): Path to save the YAML file.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If `dc` is not a dataclass instance.
+    """
+    if not is_dataclass(dc) or isinstance(dc, type):
+        raise TypeError("save_dataclass_yaml expects a dataclass instance.")
+
+    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(dataclass_to_yaml(dc))
+
+
+def _merge_into_dataclass(inst: Any, payload: Dict[str, Any], path: str = "") -> Any:
+    """Recursively merge a nested dict into a dataclass instance in place.
+
+    This function updates the fields of the dataclass instance with values from the nested mapping. It raises errors for unknown keys and ensures that nested dataclasses are merged recursively.
+
+    Args:
+        inst (Any): A dataclass instance to update.
+        payload (Dict[str, Any]): A nested mapping to merge into `inst`.
+        path (str): Internal use only; tracks the current path for error messages.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any: The updated dataclass instance (same as `inst`).
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If `inst` is not a dataclass.
+        KeyError: If `payload` contains keys not present in `inst`.
+    """
+    if not is_dataclass(inst):
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"_merge_into_dataclass expects a dataclass at '{path or '<root>'}'"
+        )
+
+    fld_map = {f.name: f for f in fields(inst)}
+    for k, v in payload.items():
+        if k not in fld_map:
+            full = f"{path + '.' if path else ''}{k}"
+            raise KeyError(f"Unknown key '{full}'")
+        cur = getattr(inst, k)
+        if is_dataclass(cur) and isinstance(v, dict):
+            _merge_into_dataclass(cur, v, path=(f"{path}.{k}" if path else k))
+        else:
+            setattr(inst, k, v)
+    return inst
+
+
+def load_yaml_to_dataclass(
+    path: str,
+    dc_type: Type[T],
+    *,
+    base: T | None = None,
+    overlays: Dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    yaml_preset_behavior: Literal["ignore", "error"] = "ignore",
+) -> T:
+    """Load a YAML file and merge into a dataclass instance with strict precedence.
+
+    This function is designed for the new argument hierarchy: defaults < CLI preset (build `base` from it) < YAML file < CLI args/--set
+
+    Notes:
+        - `preset` is **CLI-only**. If the YAML contains `preset`, it will be ignored (default) or cause an error depending on `yaml_preset_behavior`.
+        - Pass a `base` instance that is already constructed from the CLI-selected preset (e.g., `NLPCAConfig.from_preset(args.preset)`), and this function will overlay the YAML on top of it. Any additional `overlays` (a nested dict) are applied last.
+
+    Args:
+        path (str): Path to the YAML file.
+        dc_type (Type[T]): Dataclass type to construct if `base` is not provided.
+        base (T | None): A preconstructed dataclass instance to start from
+            (typically built from the CLI preset). If provided, it takes precedence
+            over any other starting point.
+        overlays (Dict[str, Any] | None): A nested mapping to apply **after** the
+            YAML (e.g., derived CLI flags). These win over YAML values.
+        yaml_preset_behavior (Literal["ignore","error"]): What to do if the YAML
+            contains a `preset` key. Default: "ignore".
+
+    Returns:
+        Type[T]: The merged dataclass instance.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If `base` is not a dataclass, or YAML root isn't a mapping,
+            or `overlays` isn't a mapping when provided.
+        ValueError: If `yaml_preset_behavior="error"` and YAML contains `preset`.
+        KeyError: If any override path is invalid.
+    """
+    with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        raw = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
+    raw = _walk_env(raw)
+
+    # Enforce: 'preset' is CLI-only.
+    if isinstance(raw, dict) and "preset" in raw:
+        preset_in_yaml = raw.get("preset")
+        if yaml_preset_behavior == "error":
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"YAML contains 'preset: {preset_in_yaml}'. "
+                "The preset must be selected via the command line only."
+            )
+        # ignore (default): drop it and continue
+        logging.warning(
+            "Ignoring 'preset' in YAML (%r). Preset selection is CLI-only.",
+            preset_in_yaml,
+        )
+        raw.pop("preset", None)
+
+    # Start from `base` if given; else construct a fresh instance of dc_type.
+    if base is not None:
+        if not is_dataclass(base):
+            raise TypeError("`base` must be a dataclass instance.")
+        cfg = copy.deepcopy(base)
+    else:
+        cfg = dc_type()  # defaults
+
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        raise TypeError(f"{path} did not parse as a mapping.")
+
+    # YAML overlays the starting config
+    _merge_into_dataclass(cfg, raw)
+
+    # Optional final overlays (e.g., mapped CLI flags / --set already parsed)
+    if overlays:
+        if not isinstance(overlays, dict):
+            raise TypeError("`overlays` must be a nested dict.")
+        _merge_into_dataclass(cfg, overlays)
+
+    return cfg
+
+
+def _is_dataclass_type(tp: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return True if tp is a dataclass type (not instance).
+
+    This function checks if the given type is a dataclass type by verifying its properties and using the `is_dataclass` function from the `dataclasses` module.
+
+    Args:
+        tp (t.Any): A type to check.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if `tp` is a dataclass type, False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        return isinstance(tp, type) and dataclasses.is_dataclass(tp)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _unwrap_optional(tp: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+    """If Optional[T] or Union[T, None], return T; else tp.
+
+    This function checks if the given type is an Optional or a Union that includes None, and if so, it returns the non-None type. Otherwise, it returns the original type.
+
+    Args:
+        tp (t.Any): A type annotation.
+
+    Returns:
+        t.Any: The unwrapped type, or the original type if not applicable.
+    """
+    origin = t.get_origin(tp)
+    if origin is t.Union:
+        args = [a for a in t.get_args(tp) if a is not type(None)]
+        return args[0] if len(args) == 1 else tp
+    return tp
+
+
+def _expected_field_type(dc_type: type, name: str) -> t.Any:
+    """Fetch the annotated type of field `name` on dataclass type `dc_type`.
+
+    This function retrieves the type annotation for a specific field in a dataclass. If the field is not found, it raises a KeyError.
+
+    Args:
+        dc_type (type): A dataclass type.
+        name (str): The field name to look up.
+
+    Returns:
+        t.Any: The annotated type of the field.
+
+    Raises:
+        KeyError: If the field is unknown.
+    """
+    for f in fields(dc_type):
+        if f.name == name:
+            hint = f.type
+            if isinstance(hint, str):
+                try:
+                    resolved = t.get_type_hints(dc_type).get(name, hint)
+                    hint = resolved
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            return hint
+    raise KeyError(f"Unknown config key: '{name}' on {dc_type.__name__}")
+
+
+def _instantiate_field(dc_type: t.Any, name: str):
+    """Create a default instance for nested dataclass field `name`.
+
+    Attempts to use default_factory, then default, then type constructor. If none are available, raises KeyError.
+
+    Args:
+        dc_type (Any): A dataclass type.
+        name (str): The field name to instantiate.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any: An instance of the field's type.
+
+    Raises:
+        KeyError: If the field is unknown or cannot be instantiated.
+    """
+    for f in fields(dc_type):
+        if f.name == name:
+            # Prefer default_factory → default → type()
+            if f.default_factory is not MISSING:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                return f.default_factory()
+            if f.default is not MISSING:
+                val = f.default
+                # If default is None but type is dataclass, construct it:
+                tp = _unwrap_optional(f.type)
+                if val is None and _is_dataclass_type(tp):
+                    return tp()
+                return val
+            # No default supplied; if it's a dataclass type, construct it.
+            tp = _unwrap_optional(f.type)
+            if _is_dataclass_type(tp):
+                return tp()
+            # Otherwise we cannot guess safely:
+            raise KeyError(
+                f"Cannot create default for '{name}' on {dc_type.__name__}; "
+                "no default/default_factory and not a dataclass field."
+            )
+    raise KeyError(f"Unknown config key: '{name}' on {dc_type.__name__}'")
+
+
+def _merge_mapping_into_dataclass(
+    instance: T, payload: dict, *, path: str = "<root>"
+) -> T:
+    """Recursively merge a dict into a dataclass instance (strict on keys).
+
+    This function updates the fields of a dataclass instance with values from a nested mapping (dict). It ensures that all keys in the mapping correspond to fields in the dataclass, and it handles nested dataclass fields as well.
+
+    Args:
+        instance (T): A dataclass instance to update.
+        payload (dict): A nested mapping to merge into `instance`.
+        path (str): Internal use only; tracks the current path for error messages.
+
+    Returns:
+        Type[T]: The updated dataclass instance (same as `instance`).
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If `instance` is not a dataclass.
+        KeyError: If `payload` contains keys not present in `instance`.
+    """
+    if not is_dataclass(instance):
+        raise TypeError(f"Expected dataclass at {path}, got {type(instance)}")
+
+    dc_type = type(instance)
+    for k, v in payload.items():
+        # Ensure field exists
+        exp_type = _expected_field_type(dc_type, k)
+        exp_core = _unwrap_optional(exp_type)
+
+        cur = getattr(instance, k, MISSING)
+        if cur is MISSING:
+            raise KeyError(f"Unknown config key: '{path}.{k}'")
+
+        if _is_dataclass_type(exp_core) and isinstance(v, dict):
+            # Ensure we have a dataclass instance to merge into
+            if cur is None or not is_dataclass(cur):
+                cur = _instantiate_field(dc_type, k)
+                setattr(instance, k, cur)
+            merged = _merge_mapping_into_dataclass(cur, v, path=f"{path}.{k}")
+            setattr(instance, k, merged)
+        else:
+            setattr(
+                instance,
+                k,
+                _coerce_value(v, exp_core, f"{path}.{k}", current=cur),
+            )
+    return instance
+
+
+def _coerce_value(value: t.Any, tp: t.Any, where: str, *, current: t.Any = MISSING):
+    """Lightweight coercion for common primitives and Literals.
+
+    This function attempts to coerce a value into a target type, handling common cases like basic primitives (int, float, bool, str) and Literal types. If coercion is not applicable or fails, it returns the original value.
+
+    Args:
+        value (t.Any): The input value to coerce.
+        tp (t.Any): The target type annotation.
+        where (str): Context string for error messages.
+
+    Returns:
+        t.Any: The coerced value, or the original if no coercion was applied.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the value is not valid for a Literal type.
+        TypeError: If the value cannot be coerced to the target type.
+    """
+    origin = t.get_origin(tp)
+    args = t.get_args(tp)
+
+    if tp in {t.Any, object, None}:
+        if current is not MISSING and current is not None:
+            infer_type = type(current)
+            if isinstance(current, bool):
+                tp = bool
+            elif isinstance(current, int) and not isinstance(current, bool):
+                tp = int
+            elif isinstance(current, float):
+                tp = float
+            elif isinstance(current, str):
+                tp = str
+            else:
+                tp = infer_type
+
+    # Literal[...] → restrict values
+    if origin is t.Literal:
+        allowed = set(args)
+        if value not in allowed:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid value for {where}. Expected one of {sorted(allowed)}, got {value!r}."
+            )
+        return value
+
+    # Basic primitives coercion
+    if tp in (int, float, bool, str):
+        if tp is bool:
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                v = value.strip().lower()
+                truthy = {"true", "1", "yes", "on"}
+                falsy = {"false", "0", "no", "off"}
+                if v in truthy:
+                    return True
+                if v in falsy:
+                    return False
+                if v == "" and current is not MISSING:
+                    return bool(current)
+            return bool(value)
+
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            stripped = value.strip()
+            if stripped == "":
+                return current if current is not MISSING else value
+            try:
+                return tp(stripped)
+            except Exception:
+                return value
+
+        try:
+            return tp(value)
+        except Exception:
+            return value
+
+    # Dataclasses or other complex types → trust caller
+    return value
+
+
+def apply_dot_overrides(
+    dc: t.Any,
+    overrides: dict[str, t.Any] | None,
+    *,
+    root_cls: type | None = None,
+    create_missing: bool = False,
+    registry: dict[str, type] | None = None,
+) -> t.Any:
+    """Apply overrides like {'io.prefix': '...', 'train.batch_size': 64} to any Config dataclass.
+
+    This function updates the fields of a dataclass instance with values from a nested mapping (dict). It ensures that all keys in the mapping correspond to fields in the dataclass, and it handles nested dataclass fields as well.
+
+    Args:
+        dc (t.Any): A dataclass instance (or a dict that can be up-cast).
+        overrides (dict[str, t.Any] | None): Mapping of dot-key paths to values.
+        root_cls (type | None): Optional dataclass type to up-cast a root dict into (if `dc` is a dict).
+        create_missing (bool): If True, instantiate missing intermediate dataclass nodes when the schema defines them.
+        registry (dict[str, type] | None): Optional mapping from top-level segment → dataclass type to assist up-casting.
+
+    Returns:
+        t.Any: The updated dataclass instance (same object identity is not guaranteed; a deep copy is made).
+
+    Notes:
+        - No hard-coding of NLPCAConfig. Pass `root_cls=NLPCAConfig` (or UBPConfig, etc.) when starting from a dict.
+        - Dict payloads encountered at intermediate nodes are merged into the expected dataclass type using schema introspection.
+        - Enforces unknown-key errors to keep configs honest.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If `dc` is not a dataclass or dict (for up-cast).
+        KeyError: If any override path is invalid.
+    """
+    if not overrides:
+        return dc
+
+    # Root up-cast if needed
+    if not is_dataclass(dc):
+        if isinstance(dc, dict):
+            if root_cls is None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Root payload is a dict. Provide `root_cls` to up-cast it into the desired *Config dataclass."
+                )
+            base = root_cls()
+            dc = _merge_mapping_into_dataclass(base, dc)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "apply_dot_overrides expects a dataclass instance or a dict for up-cast."
+            )
+
+    updated = copy.deepcopy(dc)
+
+    for dotkey, value in overrides.items():
+        parts = dotkey.split(".")
+        node = updated
+        node_type = type(node)
+
+        # Descend to parent
+        for idx, seg in enumerate(parts[:-1]):
+            if not is_dataclass(node):
+                parent_path = ".".join(parts[:idx]) or "<root>"
+                raise KeyError(
+                    f"Target '{parent_path}' is not a dataclass in the override path; cannot descend into non-dataclass objects."
+                )
+
+            # Validate field existence and fetch expected type
+            exp_type = _expected_field_type(node_type, seg)
+            exp_core = _unwrap_optional(exp_type)
+
+            # Materialize or up-cast if needed
+            child = getattr(node, seg, MISSING)
+            if child is MISSING:
+                raise KeyError(f"Unknown config key: '{'.'.join(parts[:idx+1])}'")
+
+            if isinstance(child, dict) and _is_dataclass_type(exp_core):
+                # Up-cast dict → dataclass of the expected type
+                child = _merge_mapping_into_dataclass(
+                    exp_core(), child, path=".".join(parts[: idx + 1])
+                )
+                setattr(node, seg, child)
+
+            if child is None and create_missing and _is_dataclass_type(exp_core):
+                child = exp_core()
+                setattr(node, seg, child)
+
+            node = getattr(node, seg)
+            node_type = type(node)
+
+        # Assign leaf with light coercion
+        if not is_dataclass(node):
+            parent_path = ".".join(parts[:-1]) or "<root>"
+            raise KeyError(
+                f"Target '{parent_path}' is not a dataclass in the override path; cannot set '{parts[-1]}'."
+            )
+
+        leaf = parts[-1]
+
+        # Check field exists and coerce to its annotated type
+        exp_type = _expected_field_type(type(node), leaf)
+        exp_core = _unwrap_optional(exp_type)
+
+        if not hasattr(node, leaf):
+            raise KeyError(f"Unknown config key: '{dotkey}'")
+
+        current = getattr(node, leaf, MISSING)
+        coerced = _coerce_value(value, exp_core, dotkey, current=current)
+        setattr(node, leaf, coerced)
+
+    return updated