passagemath-repl 10.4.62__py3-none-any.whl

sage/repl/rich_output/output_graphics.py

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+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-repl
+r"""
+Graphics Output Types
+
+This module defines the rich output types for 2-d images, both vector
+and raster graphics.
+"""
+
+# ****************************************************************************
+#       Copyright (C) 2015 Volker Braun <vbraun.name@gmail.com>
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+#  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+# ****************************************************************************
+import base64
+import importlib.resources
+
+from sage.cpython.string import bytes_to_str
+from sage.repl.rich_output.output_basic import OutputBase
+from sage.repl.rich_output.buffer import OutputBuffer
+
+
+class OutputImagePng(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, png):
+        """
+        PNG Image.
+
+        .. NOTE::
+
+            Every backend that is capable of displaying any kind of
+            graphics is supposed to support the PNG format at least.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``png`` --
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. Alternatively,
+          a string (bytes) can be passed directly which will then be
+          converted into an
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. The
+          PNG image data.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImagePng
+            sage: OutputImagePng.example()  # indirect doctest
+            OutputImagePng container
+        """
+        self.png = OutputBuffer(png)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample PNG output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputImagePng`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImagePng
+            sage: OutputImagePng.example()
+            OutputImagePng container
+            sage: OutputImagePng.example().png
+            buffer containing 608 bytes
+            sage: OutputImagePng.example().png.get().startswith(b'\x89PNG')
+            True
+        """
+        return cls(importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example.png'))
+
+
+class OutputImageGif(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, gif):
+        """
+        GIF Image (possibly animated).
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``gif`` --
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. Alternatively,
+          a string (bytes) can be passed directly which will then be
+          converted into an
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. The
+          GIF image data.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageGif
+            sage: OutputImageGif.example()   # indirect doctest
+            OutputImageGif container
+        """
+        self.gif = OutputBuffer(gif)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample GIF output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputImageGif`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageGif
+            sage: OutputImageGif.example()
+            OutputImageGif container
+            sage: OutputImageGif.example().gif
+            buffer containing 408 bytes
+            sage: OutputImageGif.example().gif.get().startswith(b'GIF89a')
+            True
+        """
+        return cls(importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example.gif'))
+
+    def html_fragment(self):
+        """
+        Return a self-contained HTML fragment displaying the image.
+
+        This is a workaround for the Jupyter notebook which doesn't support GIF directly.
+
+        OUTPUT: string. HTML fragment for displaying the GIF image
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageGif
+            sage: OutputImageGif.example().html_fragment()
+            '<img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODl...zd3t/g4eLj5OVDQQA7"/>'
+        """
+        b64 = bytes_to_str(base64.b64encode(self.gif.get()), 'ascii')
+        return '<img src="data:image/gif;base64,{0}"/>'.format(b64)
+
+
+class OutputImageJpg(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, jpg):
+        """
+        JPEG Image.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``jpg`` --
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. Alternatively,
+          a string (bytes) can be passed directly which will then be
+          converted into an
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. The
+          JPEG image data.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageJpg
+            sage: OutputImageJpg.example()   # indirect doctest
+            OutputImageJpg container
+        """
+        self.jpg = OutputBuffer(jpg)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample JPEG output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputImageJpg`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageJpg
+            sage: OutputImageJpg.example()
+            OutputImageJpg container
+            sage: OutputImageJpg.example().jpg
+            buffer containing 978 bytes
+            sage: OutputImageJpg.example().jpg.get().startswith(b'\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10JFIF')
+            True
+        """
+        return cls(importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example.jpg'))
+
+
+class OutputImageSvg(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, svg):
+        """
+        SVG Image.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``svg`` --
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. Alternatively,
+          a string (bytes) can be passed directly which will then be
+          converted into an
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. The
+          SVG image data.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageSvg
+            sage: OutputImageSvg.example()   # indirect doctest
+            OutputImageSvg container
+        """
+        self.svg = OutputBuffer(svg)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample SVG output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputImageSvg`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageSvg
+            sage: OutputImageSvg.example()
+            OutputImageSvg container
+            sage: OutputImageSvg.example().svg
+            buffer containing 1422 bytes
+            sage: b'</svg>' in OutputImageSvg.example().svg.get()
+            True
+        """
+        return cls(importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example.svg'))
+
+
+class OutputImagePdf(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, pdf):
+        """
+        PDF Image.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``pdf`` --
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. Alternatively,
+          a string (bytes) can be passed directly which will then be
+          converted into an
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. The
+          PDF data.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImagePdf
+            sage: OutputImagePdf.example()   # indirect doctest
+            OutputImagePdf container
+        """
+        self.pdf = OutputBuffer(pdf)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample PDF output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputImagePdf`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImagePdf
+            sage: OutputImagePdf.example()
+            OutputImagePdf container
+            sage: OutputImagePdf.example().pdf
+            buffer containing 4285 bytes
+            sage: OutputImagePdf.example().pdf.get().startswith(b'%PDF-1.4')
+            True
+        """
+        return cls(importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example.pdf'))
+
+
+class OutputImageDvi(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, dvi):
+        """
+        DVI Image.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``dvi`` --
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. Alternatively,
+          a string (bytes) can be passed directly which will then be
+          converted into an
+          :class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.buffer.OutputBuffer`. The
+          DVI data.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageDvi
+            sage: OutputImageDvi.example()     # indirect doctest
+            OutputImageDvi container
+        """
+        self.dvi = OutputBuffer(dvi)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample DVI output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputImageDvi`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputImageDvi
+            sage: OutputImageDvi.example()
+            OutputImageDvi container
+            sage: OutputImageDvi.example().dvi
+            buffer containing 212 bytes
+            sage: b'TeX output' in OutputImageDvi.example().dvi.get()
+            True
+        """
+        return cls(importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example.dvi'))

sage/repl/rich_output/output_graphics3d.py

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-repl
+r"""
+Three-Dimensional Graphics Output Types
+
+This module defines the rich output types for 3-d scenes.
+"""
+# ****************************************************************************
+#       Copyright (C) 2015 Volker Braun <vbraun.name@gmail.com>
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+#  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+# ****************************************************************************
+import os
+import importlib.resources
+
+from sage.cpython.string import bytes_to_str, FS_ENCODING
+from sage.repl.rich_output.output_basic import OutputBase
+from sage.repl.rich_output.buffer import OutputBuffer
+
+
+class OutputSceneJmol(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, scene_zip, preview_png):
+        """
+        JMol Scene.
+
+        By our (Sage) convention, the actual scene is called ``SCENE``
+        inside the zip archive.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``scene_zip`` -- string/bytes; the jmol scene (a zip archive)
+
+        - ``preview_png`` -- string/bytes; preview as png file
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneJmol
+            sage: OutputSceneJmol.example()
+            OutputSceneJmol container
+        """
+        self.scene_zip = OutputBuffer(scene_zip)
+        self.preview_png = OutputBuffer(preview_png)
+
+    def launch_script_filename(self):
+        """
+        Return a launch script suitable to display the scene.
+
+        This method saves the scene to disk and creates a launch
+        script. The latter contains an absolute path to the scene
+        file. The launch script is often necessary to make jmol
+        render the 3d scene.
+
+        OUTPUT: string; the file name of a suitable launch script
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneJmol
+            sage: rich_output = OutputSceneJmol.example();  rich_output
+            OutputSceneJmol container
+            sage: filename = rich_output.launch_script_filename();  filename
+            '/.../scene.spt'
+            sage: with open(filename) as fobj:
+            ....:     print(fobj.read())
+            set defaultdirectory "/.../scene.spt.zip"
+            script SCRIPT
+        """
+        from sage.misc.temporary_file import tmp_dir
+        basedir = tmp_dir()
+        scene_filename = os.path.join(basedir, 'scene.spt.zip')
+        script_filename = os.path.join(basedir, 'scene.spt')
+        self.scene_zip.save_as(scene_filename)
+        with open(script_filename, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('set defaultdirectory "{0}"\n'.format(scene_filename))
+            f.write('script SCRIPT\n')
+        return script_filename
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample Jmol output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputSceneJmol`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneJmol
+            sage: rich_output = OutputSceneJmol.example();  rich_output
+            OutputSceneJmol container
+
+            sage: rich_output.scene_zip
+            buffer containing 654 bytes
+            sage: rich_output.scene_zip.get().startswith(b'PK')
+            True
+
+            sage: rich_output.preview_png
+            buffer containing 608 bytes
+            sage: rich_output.preview_png.get().startswith(b'\x89PNG')
+            True
+        """
+        example_png = importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example.png')
+        scene_zip = importlib.resources.read_binary(__package__, 'example_jmol.spt.zip')
+        return cls(scene_zip, example_png)
+
+
+class OutputSceneCanvas3d(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, canvas3d):
+        """
+        Canvas3d Scene.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``canvas3d`` -- string/bytes; the canvas3d data
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneCanvas3d
+            sage: OutputSceneCanvas3d.example()
+            OutputSceneCanvas3d container
+        """
+        self.canvas3d = OutputBuffer(canvas3d)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample Canvas3D output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputSceneCanvas3d`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneCanvas3d
+            sage: rich_output = OutputSceneCanvas3d.example();  rich_output
+            OutputSceneCanvas3d container
+
+            sage: rich_output.canvas3d
+            buffer containing 829 bytes
+            sage: rich_output.canvas3d.get_str()
+            '[{"vertices":[{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},...{"x":1,"y":-1,"z":-1}],"faces":[[0,1,2,3]],"color":"008000"}]'
+        """
+        with importlib.resources.path(__package__, 'example.canvas3d') as filename:
+            return cls(OutputBuffer.from_file(filename))
+
+
+class OutputSceneThreejs(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, html):
+        """
+        Three.js Scene.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``html`` -- string/bytes; the Three.js HTML data
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneThreejs
+            sage: OutputSceneThreejs('<html></html>')
+            OutputSceneThreejs container
+        """
+        self.html = OutputBuffer(html)
+
+
+class OutputSceneWavefront(OutputBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, obj, mtl):
+        """
+        Wavefront `*.obj` Scene.
+
+        The Wavefront format consists of two files, an ``.obj`` file
+        defining the geometry data (mesh points, normal vectors, ...)
+        together with a ``.mtl`` file defining texture data.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``obj`` -- bytes; the Wavefront obj file format describing
+          the mesh shape
+
+        - ``mtl`` -- bytes; the Wavefront mtl file format describing
+          textures
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneWavefront
+            sage: OutputSceneWavefront.example()
+            OutputSceneWavefront container
+        """
+        self.obj = OutputBuffer(obj)
+        self.mtl = OutputBuffer(mtl)
+        self._check_no_directory(self.mtllib())
+
+    def _check_no_directory(self, filename):
+        """
+        Verify that ``filename`` does not contain a path.
+
+        We disallow anything but plain filenames since it is a
+        potential security issue to point :meth:`mtllib` at random
+        paths.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``filename`` -- string; a filename
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        This method returns nothing. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if
+        ``filename`` is not just a plain filename but contains a
+        directory (relative or absolute).
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneWavefront
+            sage: rich_output = OutputSceneWavefront.example()
+            sage: rich_output._check_no_directory('scene.mtl')
+            sage: rich_output._check_no_directory('/scene.mtl')
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+            ...
+            ValueError: must be pure filename, got directory component: /scene.mtl
+            sage: rich_output._check_no_directory('relative/scene.mtl')
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+            ...
+            ValueError: must be pure filename, got directory component: relative/scene.mtl
+            sage: rich_output._check_no_directory('/absolute/scene.mtl')
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+            ...
+            ValueError: must be pure filename, got directory component: /absolute/scene.mtl
+        """
+        if os.path.split(filename)[0]:
+            raise ValueError('must be pure filename, got directory component: {0}'
+                             .format(filename))
+
+    def mtllib(self):
+        """
+        Return the ``mtllib`` filename.
+
+        The ``mtllib`` line in the Wavefront file format (``*.obj``)
+        is the name of the separate texture file.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        String. The filename under which ``mtl`` is supposed to be
+        saved.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneWavefront
+            sage: rich_output = OutputSceneWavefront.example()
+            sage: rich_output.mtllib()
+            'scene.mtl'
+        """
+        marker = b'mtllib '
+        for line in self.obj.get().splitlines():
+            if line.startswith(marker):
+                return bytes_to_str(line[len(marker):], FS_ENCODING,
+                                    'surrogateescape')
+        return 'scene.mtl'
+
+    def obj_filename(self):
+        """
+        Return the file name of the ``.obj`` file.
+
+        This method saves the object and texture to separate files in
+        a temporary directory and returns the object file name. This
+        is often used to launch a 3d viewer.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        String. The file name (absolute path) of the saved obj file.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneWavefront
+            sage: rich_output = OutputSceneWavefront.example();  rich_output
+            OutputSceneWavefront container
+            sage: obj = rich_output.obj_filename();  obj
+            '/.../scene.obj'
+            sage: with open(obj) as fobj:
+            ....:     print(fobj.read())
+            mtllib scene.mtl
+            g obj_1
+            ...
+            f 3 2 6 8
+
+            sage: path = os.path.dirname(obj)
+            sage: mtl = os.path.join(path, 'scene.mtl');  mtl
+            '/.../scene.mtl'
+            sage: os.path.exists(mtl)
+            True
+            sage: os.path.dirname(obj) == os.path.dirname(mtl)
+            True
+            sage: with open(mtl) as fobj:
+            ....:     print(fobj.read())
+            newmtl texture177
+            Ka 0.2 0.2 0.5
+            ...
+            d 1
+        """
+        from sage.misc.temporary_file import tmp_dir
+        basedir = tmp_dir()
+        obj_filename = os.path.join(basedir, 'scene.obj')
+        mtl_filename = os.path.join(basedir, self.mtllib())
+        self.obj.save_as(obj_filename)
+        self.mtl.save_as(mtl_filename)
+        return os.path.abspath(obj_filename)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def example(cls):
+        r"""
+        Construct a sample Canvas3D output container.
+
+        This static method is meant for doctests, so they can easily
+        construct an example.
+
+        OUTPUT: an instance of :class:`OutputSceneCanvas3d`
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.output_catalog import OutputSceneWavefront
+            sage: rich_output = OutputSceneWavefront.example();  rich_output
+            OutputSceneWavefront container
+
+            sage: rich_output.obj
+            buffer containing 227 bytes
+            sage: rich_output.obj.get_str()
+            'mtllib scene.mtl\ng obj_1\n...\nf 1 5 6 2\nf 1 4 7 5\nf 6 5 7 8\nf 7 4 3 8\nf 3 2 6 8\n'
+
+            sage: rich_output.mtl
+            buffer containing 80 bytes
+            sage: rich_output.mtl.get_str()
+            'newmtl texture177\nKa 0.2 0.2 0.5\nKd 0.4 0.4 1.0\nKs 0.0 0.0 0.0\nillum 1\nNs 1\nd 1\n'
+        """
+        with importlib.resources.path(__package__, 'example_wavefront_scene.obj') as filename:
+            scene_obj = OutputBuffer.from_file(filename)
+        with importlib.resources.path(__package__, 'example_wavefront_scene.mtl') as filename:
+            scene_mtl = OutputBuffer.from_file(filename)
+        return cls(scene_obj, scene_mtl)