passagemath-repl 10.4.62__py3-none-any.whl

sage/repl/ipython_tests.py

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-repl
+'''
+Tests for the IPython integration
+
+First, test the pinfo magic for Python code. This is what IPython
+calls when you ask for the single-questionmark help, like `foo?` ::
+
+    sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell
+    sage: shell = get_test_shell()
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'from sage.repl.ipython_tests import dummy')
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'%pinfo dummy')
+    Signature:      dummy(argument, optional=None)
+    Docstring:
+       Dummy Docstring Title.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+       Dummy docstring explanation.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+       INPUT:
+    <BLANKLINE>
+       ... "argument" -- anything; dummy argument
+    <BLANKLINE>
+       ... "optional" -- anything (optional); dummy optional
+    <BLANKLINE>
+       EXAMPLES...
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ...
+    Init docstring: ...ee help(type(...)) for...signature...
+    File:           .../sage/repl/ipython_tests.py
+    Type:           function
+
+Next, test the pinfo magic for Cython code::
+
+    sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell
+    sage: shell = get_test_shell()
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'from sage.tests.stl_vector import stl_int_vector')
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'%pinfo stl_int_vector')
+    ...
+       Example class wrapping an STL vector.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+       EXAMPLES...
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ...
+    Init docstring: ...ee help(type(...)) for...signature...
+    File:           .../sage/tests/stl_vector.pyx
+    Type:           type
+    ...
+
+Next, test the ``pinfo`` magic for ``R`` interface code, see :issue:`26906`::
+
+    sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell   # optional - rpy2
+    sage: shell = get_test_shell()                           # optional - rpy2
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'%pinfo r.lm')                     # optional - rpy2
+    Signature:       r.lm(...*args, **kwds)
+    ...
+    String form:     lm
+    File:            .../sage/interfaces/r.py
+    Docstring:...
+    title
+    *****
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    Fitting Linear Models
+    ...
+
+Next, test the pinfo2 magic for Python code. This is what IPython
+calls when you ask for the double-questionmark help, like `foo??` ::
+
+    sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell
+    sage: shell = get_test_shell()
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'from sage.repl.ipython_tests import dummy')
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'%pinfo2 dummy')
+    Signature: dummy(argument, optional=None)
+    ...
+    Source:
+    def dummy(argument, optional=None):
+        """
+        Dummy Docstring Title.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        Dummy docstring explanation.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        INPUT:
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        - ``argument`` -- anything; dummy argument
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        - ``optional`` -- anything (optional); dummy optional
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        EXAMPLES::
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        ...
+        """
+        return 'Source code would be here'
+    File:      .../sage/repl/ipython_tests.py
+    Type:      function
+
+Next, test the pinfo2 magic for Cython code::
+
+    sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell
+    sage: shell = get_test_shell()
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'from sage.tests.stl_vector import stl_int_vector')
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'%pinfo2 stl_int_vector')
+    ...
+    cdef class stl_int_vector(SageObject):
+        """
+        Example class wrapping an STL vector.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        EXAMPLES::
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ...
+        """
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        cdef vector[int] *data
+        cdef string *name
+    <BLANKLINE>
+        def __cinit__(self):
+            """
+            The Cython constructor.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+            EXAMPLES::
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ...
+    File:   .../sage/tests/stl_vector.pyx
+    Type:   type
+    ...
+
+Next, test the ``pinfo2`` magic for ``R`` interface code, see :issue:`26906`::
+
+    sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell   # optional - rpy2
+    sage: shell = get_test_shell()                           # optional - rpy2
+    sage: shell.run_cell(u'%pinfo2 r.lm')                    # optional - rpy2
+    Signature:       r.lm(...*args, **kwds)
+    ...
+    String form:     lm
+    File:            .../sage/interfaces/r.py
+    Source:
+    function (formula, data, subset, weights, na.action, method = "qr",
+    ...
+
+Test that there are no warnings being ignored internally::
+
+    sage: import warnings
+    sage: warnings.simplefilter('error');  get_test_shell()
+    <sage.repl.interpreter.SageTestShell object at 0x...>
+'''
+
+
+def dummy(argument, optional=None):
+    """
+    Dummy Docstring Title.
+
+    Dummy docstring explanation.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``argument`` -- anything; dummy argument
+
+    - ``optional`` -- anything (optional); dummy optional
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.repl.ipython_tests import dummy
+        sage: dummy(1)
+        'Source code would be here'
+    """
+    return 'Source code would be here'

sage/repl/load.py

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-repl
+"""
+Load Python, Sage, Cython, Fortran and Magma files in Sage
+"""
+# ****************************************************************************
+#       Copyright (C) 2006 William Stein <wstein@gmail.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+# ****************************************************************************
+import base64
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from sage.cpython.string import str_to_bytes, bytes_to_str, FS_ENCODING
+
+
+def is_loadable_filename(filename):
+    """
+    Return whether a file can be loaded into Sage.
+
+    This checks only whether its name ends in one of the supported
+    extensions ``.py``, ``.pyx``, ``.sage``, ``.spyx``, ``.f``,
+    ``.f90`` and ``.m``.
+
+    .. NOTE:: :func:`load` assumes that `.m` signifies a Magma file.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``filename`` -- string or :class:`Path` object
+
+    OUTPUT: boolean
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: sage.repl.load.is_loadable_filename('foo.bar')
+        False
+        sage: sage.repl.load.is_loadable_filename('foo.c')
+        False
+        sage: sage.repl.load.is_loadable_filename('foo.sage')
+        True
+        sage: sage.repl.load.is_loadable_filename('FOO.F90')
+        True
+        sage: sage.repl.load.is_loadable_filename('foo.m')
+        True
+
+        sage: from pathlib import Path
+        sage: sage.repl.load.is_loadable_filename(Path('foo.py'))
+        True
+    """
+    ext = Path(filename).suffix.lower()
+    return ext in ('.py', '.pyx', '.sage', '.spyx', '.f', '.f90', '.m')
+
+
+def load_cython(name):
+    """
+    Helper function to load a Cython file.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``name`` -- filename of the Cython file
+
+    OUTPUT:
+
+    - A string with Python code to import the names from the compiled
+      module.
+    """
+    from sage.misc.cython import cython
+    mod, dir = cython(str(name), compile_message=True, use_cache=True)
+    import sys
+    sys.path.append(dir)
+    return f'from {mod} import *'
+
+
+def load(filename, globals, attach=False):
+    r"""
+    Execute a file in the scope given by ``globals``. If the name starts with
+    ``http://`` or ``https://``, it is treated as a URL and downloaded.
+
+    .. NOTE::
+
+        For Cython files, the situation is more complicated --
+        the module is first compiled to a temporary module ``t`` and
+        executed via::
+
+            from t import *
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``filename`` -- string (denoting a filename or URL) or a :class:`Path` object
+
+    - ``globals`` -- string:object dictionary; the context in which
+      to execute the file contents
+
+    - ``attach`` -- boolean (default: ``False``); whether to add the
+      file to the list of attached files
+
+    Loading an executable Sage script from the command prompt will run whatever
+    code is inside an
+
+        if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    section, as the condition on ``__name__`` will hold true (code run from the
+    command prompt is considered to be running in the ``__main__`` module.)
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+
+    Note that ``.py`` files are *not* preparsed::
+
+        sage: t = tmp_filename(ext='.py')
+        sage: with open(t, 'w') as f:
+        ....:     _ = f.write("print(('hi', 2^3)); z = -2^7")
+        sage: z = 1
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load(t, globals())
+        ('hi', 1)
+        sage: z
+        -7
+
+    A ``.sage`` file *is* preparsed::
+
+        sage: t = tmp_filename(ext='.sage')
+        sage: with open(t, 'w') as f:
+        ....:     _ = f.write("print(('hi', 2^3)); z = -2^7")
+        sage: z = 1
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load(t, globals())
+        ('hi', 8)
+        sage: z
+        -128
+
+    Cython files are *not* preparsed::
+
+        sage: t = tmp_filename(ext='.pyx')
+        sage: with open(t, 'w') as f:
+        ....:     _ = f.write("print(('hi', 2^3)); z = -2^7")
+        sage: z = 1
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load(t, globals())                                         # needs sage.misc.cython
+        Compiling ...
+        ('hi', 1)
+        sage: z
+        -7
+
+    If the file is not a Cython, Python, or Sage file, a :exc:`ValueError`
+    is raised::
+
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load(tmp_filename(ext='.foo'), globals())
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: unknown file extension '.foo' for load or attach (supported extensions: .py, .pyx, .sage, .spyx, .f, .f90, .m)
+
+    We load a file given at a remote URL (not tested for security reasons)::
+
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load('https://www.sagemath.org/files/loadtest.py', globals())  # not tested
+        hi from the net
+        5
+
+    We can load files using secure http (https)::
+
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sagemath/sage-patchbot/3.0.0/sage_patchbot/util.py', globals())  # optional - internet
+
+    We attach a file::
+
+        sage: t = tmp_filename(ext='.py')
+        sage: with open(t, 'w') as f:
+        ....:     _ = f.write("print('hello world')")
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load(t, globals(), attach=True)
+        hello world
+        sage: t in attached_files()
+        True
+
+    You cannot attach remote URLs (yet)::
+
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load('https://www.sagemath.org/files/loadtest.py', globals(), attach=True)  # optional - internet
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        NotImplementedError: you cannot attach a URL
+
+    The default search path for loading and attaching files is the
+    current working directory, i.e., ``'.'``.  But you can modify the
+    path with :func:`load_attach_path`::
+
+        sage: import tempfile
+        sage: sage.repl.attach.reset(); reset_load_attach_path()
+        sage: load_attach_path()
+        [PosixPath('.')]
+        sage: with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as t_dir:
+        ....:     fname = 'test.py'
+        ....:     fullpath = os.path.join(t_dir, fname)
+        ....:     with open(fullpath, 'w') as f:
+        ....:         _ = f.write("print(37 * 3)")
+        ....:     load_attach_path(t_dir, replace=True)
+        ....:     attach(fname)
+        111
+        sage: sage.repl.attach.reset(); reset_load_attach_path() # clean up
+
+    or by setting the environment variable ``SAGE_LOAD_ATTACH_PATH``
+    to a colon-separated list before starting Sage::
+
+        $ export SAGE_LOAD_ATTACH_PATH="/path/to/my/library:/path/to/utils"
+        $ sage
+        sage: load_attach_path()          # not tested
+        ['.', '/path/to/my/library', '/path/to/utils']
+
+    TESTS:
+
+    Make sure that load handles filenames with spaces in the name or path::
+
+        sage: t = tmp_filename(ext=' b.sage')
+        sage: with open(t, 'w') as f:
+        ....:     _ = f.write("print(2)")
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load(t, globals())
+        2
+
+    Non-existing files with spaces give correct messages::
+
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load("this file should not exist", globals())
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        OSError: did not find file 'this file should not exist' to load or attach
+    """
+    if attach:
+        from sage.repl.attach import add_attached_file
+
+    if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+        # For Python 3 in particular, convert bytes filenames to str since the
+        # rest of this functions operate on filename as a str
+        filename = bytes_to_str(filename, FS_ENCODING, 'surrogateescape')
+
+    if isinstance(filename, str) and filename.lower().startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
+        if attach:
+            # But see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_ETag for how
+            # we will do this.
+            # https://diveintopython3.net/http-web-services.html#etags
+            raise NotImplementedError("you cannot attach a URL")
+        from sage.misc.remote_file import get_remote_file
+        filename = get_remote_file(filename, verbose=False)
+
+    filename = Path(filename).expanduser()
+
+    from sage.repl.attach import load_attach_path
+    for path in load_attach_path():
+        fpath = (path / filename).expanduser()
+        if fpath.is_file():
+            break
+    else:
+        raise OSError('did not find file %r to load or attach' % str(filename))
+
+    ext = fpath.suffix.lower()
+    if ext == '.py':
+        if attach:
+            add_attached_file(fpath)
+        with fpath.open() as f:
+            code = compile(f.read(), fpath, 'exec')
+            exec(code, globals)
+    elif ext == '.sage':
+        from sage.repl.attach import load_attach_mode
+        from sage.repl.preparse import preparse_file_named, preparse_file
+        load_debug_mode, attach_debug_mode = load_attach_mode()
+        if (attach and attach_debug_mode) or ((not attach) and load_debug_mode):
+            # Preparse to a file to enable tracebacks with
+            # code snippets. Use preparse_file_named to make
+            # the file name appear in the traceback as well.
+            # See Issue 11812.
+            if attach:
+                add_attached_file(fpath)
+            parsed_file = preparse_file_named(fpath)
+            with parsed_file.open() as f:
+                code = compile(f.read(), parsed_file, 'exec')
+                exec(code, globals)
+        else:
+            # Preparse in memory only for speed.
+            if attach:
+                add_attached_file(fpath)
+            with fpath.open() as f:
+                exec(preparse_file(f.read()) + "\n", globals)
+    elif ext in ['.spyx', '.pyx']:
+        if attach:
+            add_attached_file(fpath)
+        exec(load_cython(fpath), globals)
+    elif ext in ['.f', '.f90']:
+        from sage.misc.inline_fortran import fortran
+        with fpath.open() as f:
+            fortran(f.read(), globals)
+    elif ext == '.m':
+        # Assume magma for now, though maybe .m is used by maple and
+        # mathematica too, and we should really analyze the file
+        # further.
+        s = globals['magma'].load(fpath)
+        i = s.find('\n')
+        print(s[i + 1:])
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('unknown file extension %r for load or attach (supported extensions: .py, .pyx, .sage, .spyx, .f, .f90, .m)' % ext)
+
+
+def load_wrap(filename, attach=False):
+    """
+    Encode a load or attach command as valid Python code.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``filename`` -- string or :class:`Path` object; the argument
+      to the load or attach command
+
+    - ``attach`` -- boolean (default: ``False``); whether to attach
+      ``filename``, instead of loading it
+
+    OUTPUT: string
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load_wrap('foo.py', True)
+        'sage.repl.load.load(sage.repl.load.base64.b64decode("Zm9vLnB5"),globals(),True)'
+        sage: sage.repl.load.load_wrap('foo.sage')
+        'sage.repl.load.load(sage.repl.load.base64.b64decode("Zm9vLnNhZ2U="),globals(),False)'
+        sage: m = sage.repl.load.base64.b64decode("Zm9vLnNhZ2U=")
+        sage: m == b'foo.sage'
+        True
+    """
+    if isinstance(filename, Path):
+        filename = str(filename)
+    # Note: In Python 3, b64encode only accepts bytes, and returns bytes.
+    b64 = base64.b64encode(str_to_bytes(filename, FS_ENCODING,
+                                        "surrogateescape"))
+    txt = 'sage.repl.load.load(sage.repl.load.base64.b64decode("{}"),globals(),{})'
+    return txt.format(bytes_to_str(b64, 'ascii'), attach)