moai-adk 0.35.1__py3-none-any.whl

moai_adk/templates/.claude/skills/moai-lang-swift/reference.md

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+# Swift Development Reference
+
+## Platform Version Matrix
+
+### Swift 6.0 (iOS 18+, macOS 15+)
+- Release: September 2025
+- Xcode: 16.0+
+- Minimum Deployment: iOS 15.0+ (recommended iOS 17.0+)
+- Key Features:
+  - Complete data-race safety by default
+  - Typed throws for precise error handling
+  - Custom actor executors for concurrency control
+  - Embedded Swift for IoT and embedded systems
+  - Improved C++ interoperability
+
+### Swift 5.10 (iOS 17+, macOS 14+)
+- Release: March 2024
+- Xcode: 15.3+
+- Key Features:
+  - Complete strict concurrency checking
+  - @Observable macro
+  - NavigationStack improvements
+  - Swift macros
+
+## Context7 Library Mappings
+
+### Core Swift Libraries
+```
+/apple/swift                    - Swift language and standard library
+/apple/swift-package-manager    - SwiftPM package management
+/apple/swift-nio                - Non-blocking I/O framework
+/apple/swift-async-algorithms   - Async sequence algorithms
+/apple/swift-collections        - Additional collection types
+/apple/swift-algorithms         - Sequence/collection algorithms
+```
+
+### Networking Libraries
+```
+/Alamofire/Alamofire            - HTTP networking library
+/Moya/Moya                      - Network abstraction layer
+/kean/Nuke                      - Image loading and caching
+/onevcat/Kingfisher             - Image downloading and caching
+```
+
+### Database Libraries
+```
+/realm/realm-swift              - Mobile database
+/groue/GRDB.swift               - SQLite toolkit
+/stephencelis/SQLite.swift      - Type-safe SQLite wrapper
+```
+
+### Architecture Libraries
+```
+/pointfreeco/swift-composable-architecture - TCA architecture
+/ReactiveX/RxSwift              - Reactive programming
+/CombineCommunity/CombineExt    - Combine extensions
+```
+
+### Testing Libraries
+```
+/Quick/Quick                    - BDD testing framework
+/Quick/Nimble                   - Matcher framework
+/pointfreeco/swift-snapshot-testing - Snapshot testing
+/nalexn/ViewInspector           - SwiftUI view testing
+```
+
+### UI Libraries
+```
+/SnapKit/SnapKit                - Auto Layout DSL
+/airbnb/lottie-ios              - Animation library
+/danielgindi/Charts             - Charting library
+/SwiftUIX/SwiftUIX              - SwiftUI extensions
+```
+
+## Architecture Patterns
+
+### SwiftUI + TCA (The Composable Architecture)
+
+Feature Definition:
+```swift
+import ComposableArchitecture
+
+@Reducer
+struct UserFeature {
+    @ObservableState
+    struct State: Equatable {
+        var user: User?
+        var isLoading = false
+        var error: String?
+        @Presents var alert: AlertState<Action.Alert>?
+    }
+
+    enum Action: BindableAction {
+        case binding(BindingAction<State>)
+        case loadUser(String)
+        case userLoaded(Result<User, Error>)
+        case logout
+        case alert(PresentationAction<Alert>)
+
+        enum Alert: Equatable {
+            case confirmLogout
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Dependency(\.userClient) var userClient
+    @Dependency(\.mainQueue) var mainQueue
+
+    var body: some ReducerOf<Self> {
+        BindingReducer()
+        Reduce { state, action in
+            switch action {
+            case .binding:
+                return .none
+
+            case let .loadUser(id):
+                state.isLoading = true
+                state.error = nil
+                return .run { send in
+                    await send(.userLoaded(
+                        Result { try await userClient.fetch(id) }
+                    ))
+                }
+
+            case let .userLoaded(.success(user)):
+                state.isLoading = false
+                state.user = user
+                return .none
+
+            case let .userLoaded(.failure(error)):
+                state.isLoading = false
+                state.error = error.localizedDescription
+                return .none
+
+            case .logout:
+                state.alert = AlertState {
+                    TextState("Confirm Logout")
+                } actions: {
+                    ButtonState(role: .destructive, action: .confirmLogout) {
+                        TextState("Logout")
+                    }
+                    ButtonState(role: .cancel) {
+                        TextState("Cancel")
+                    }
+                } message: {
+                    TextState("Are you sure you want to logout?")
+                }
+                return .none
+
+            case .alert(.presented(.confirmLogout)):
+                state.user = nil
+                return .none
+
+            case .alert:
+                return .none
+            }
+        }
+        .ifLet(\.$alert, action: \.alert)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+View Implementation:
+```swift
+struct UserView: View {
+    @Bindable var store: StoreOf<UserFeature>
+
+    var body: some View {
+        WithPerceptionTracking {
+            content
+                .task { store.send(.loadUser("current")) }
+                .alert($store.scope(state: \.alert, action: \.alert))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var content: some View {
+        if store.isLoading {
+            ProgressView()
+        } else if let error = store.error {
+            ErrorView(message: error) {
+                store.send(.loadUser("current"))
+            }
+        } else if let user = store.user {
+            UserProfileContent(user: user) {
+                store.send(.logout)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### MVVM with @Observable
+
+ViewModel Pattern:
+```swift
+@Observable
+@MainActor
+final class PostListViewModel {
+    private(set) var posts: [Post] = []
+    private(set) var isLoading = false
+    private(set) var error: Error?
+    private(set) var hasMorePages = true
+
+    private var currentPage = 1
+    private let pageSize = 20
+    private let postService: PostServiceProtocol
+
+    init(postService: PostServiceProtocol) {
+        self.postService = postService
+    }
+
+    func loadPosts() async {
+        guard !isLoading else { return }
+
+        isLoading = true
+        error = nil
+        currentPage = 1
+
+        do {
+            let result = try await postService.fetchPosts(page: currentPage, limit: pageSize)
+            posts = result.posts
+            hasMorePages = result.hasMore
+        } catch {
+            self.error = error
+        }
+
+        isLoading = false
+    }
+
+    func loadMoreIfNeeded(currentItem: Post?) async {
+        guard let item = currentItem,
+              !isLoading,
+              hasMorePages else { return }
+
+        let thresholdIndex = posts.index(posts.endIndex, offsetBy: -5)
+        guard posts.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == item.id }) ?? 0 >= thresholdIndex else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        await loadNextPage()
+    }
+
+    private func loadNextPage() async {
+        isLoading = true
+        currentPage += 1
+
+        do {
+            let result = try await postService.fetchPosts(page: currentPage, limit: pageSize)
+            posts.append(contentsOf: result.posts)
+            hasMorePages = result.hasMore
+        } catch {
+            currentPage -= 1
+            self.error = error
+        }
+
+        isLoading = false
+    }
+}
+```
+
+View with Pagination:
+```swift
+struct PostListView: View {
+    @State private var viewModel: PostListViewModel
+
+    init(postService: PostServiceProtocol) {
+        _viewModel = State(initialValue: PostListViewModel(postService: postService))
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            List {
+                ForEach(viewModel.posts) { post in
+                    PostRow(post: post)
+                        .task {
+                            await viewModel.loadMoreIfNeeded(currentItem: post)
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if viewModel.isLoading {
+                    HStack {
+                        Spacer()
+                        ProgressView()
+                        Spacer()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .refreshable {
+                await viewModel.loadPosts()
+            }
+            .task {
+                await viewModel.loadPosts()
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Posts")
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Concurrency Deep Dive
+
+### Custom Actor Executors
+
+Serial Executor for Background Processing:
+```swift
+actor BackgroundProcessor {
+    private let executor: SerialDispatchQueueExecutor
+
+    nonisolated var unownedExecutor: UnownedSerialExecutor {
+        executor.asUnownedSerialExecutor()
+    }
+
+    init(label: String) {
+        executor = SerialDispatchQueueExecutor(
+            queue: DispatchQueue(label: label, qos: .background)
+        )
+    }
+
+    func processHeavyTask(_ data: Data) async throws -> ProcessedResult {
+        // This runs on the background queue
+        let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(RawData.self, from: data)
+        return ProcessedResult(from: result)
+    }
+}
+
+final class SerialDispatchQueueExecutor: SerialExecutor {
+    let queue: DispatchQueue
+
+    init(queue: DispatchQueue) {
+        self.queue = queue
+    }
+
+    func enqueue(_ job: consuming ExecutorJob) {
+        let unownedJob = UnownedJob(job)
+        queue.async {
+            unownedJob.runSynchronously(on: self.asUnownedSerialExecutor())
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### AsyncSequence Patterns
+
+Custom AsyncSequence:
+```swift
+struct AsyncTimerSequence: AsyncSequence {
+    typealias Element = Date
+
+    let interval: TimeInterval
+
+    struct AsyncIterator: AsyncIteratorProtocol {
+        let interval: TimeInterval
+        var lastTick: Date?
+
+        mutating func next() async -> Date? {
+            if Task.isCancelled { return nil }
+
+            if let last = lastTick {
+                let nextTick = last.addingTimeInterval(interval)
+                let delay = nextTick.timeIntervalSinceNow
+                if delay > 0 {
+                    try? await Task.sleep(for: .seconds(delay))
+                }
+            }
+
+            let now = Date()
+            lastTick = now
+            return now
+        }
+    }
+
+    func makeAsyncIterator() -> AsyncIterator {
+        AsyncIterator(interval: interval)
+    }
+}
+
+// Usage
+for await tick in AsyncTimerSequence(interval: 1.0) {
+    print("Tick: \(tick)")
+}
+```
+
+### Structured Concurrency with TaskGroups
+
+Controlled Parallelism:
+```swift
+func processImages(_ urls: [URL], maxConcurrency: Int = 4) async throws -> [ProcessedImage] {
+    try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: ProcessedImage.self) { group in
+        var results: [ProcessedImage] = []
+        var urlIterator = urls.makeIterator()
+
+        // Start initial batch
+        for _ in 0..<min(maxConcurrency, urls.count) {
+            if let url = urlIterator.next() {
+                group.addTask { try await self.processImage(url) }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Process results and add new tasks
+        for try await result in group {
+            results.append(result)
+
+            if let url = urlIterator.next() {
+                group.addTask { try await self.processImage(url) }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return results
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Network Layer
+
+### Modern URLSession with Async/Await
+
+Type-Safe API Client:
+```swift
+actor APIClient {
+    private let session: URLSession
+    private let baseURL: URL
+    private let decoder: JSONDecoder
+    private let encoder: JSONEncoder
+
+    init(
+        baseURL: URL,
+        session: URLSession = .shared,
+        decoder: JSONDecoder = JSONDecoder(),
+        encoder: JSONEncoder = JSONEncoder()
+    ) {
+        self.baseURL = baseURL
+        self.session = session
+        self.decoder = decoder
+        self.encoder = encoder
+
+        decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
+        encoder.keyEncodingStrategy = .convertToSnakeCase
+    }
+
+    func get<T: Decodable>(
+        _ path: String,
+        queryItems: [URLQueryItem] = []
+    ) async throws(APIError) -> T {
+        let request = try buildRequest(path: path, method: "GET", queryItems: queryItems)
+        return try await execute(request)
+    }
+
+    func post<T: Decodable, B: Encodable>(
+        _ path: String,
+        body: B
+    ) async throws(APIError) -> T {
+        var request = try buildRequest(path: path, method: "POST")
+        request.httpBody = try encoder.encode(body)
+        request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
+        return try await execute(request)
+    }
+
+    func put<T: Decodable, B: Encodable>(
+        _ path: String,
+        body: B
+    ) async throws(APIError) -> T {
+        var request = try buildRequest(path: path, method: "PUT")
+        request.httpBody = try encoder.encode(body)
+        request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
+        return try await execute(request)
+    }
+
+    func delete(_ path: String) async throws(APIError) {
+        let request = try buildRequest(path: path, method: "DELETE")
+        let (_, response) = try await performRequest(request)
+        try validateResponse(response)
+    }
+
+    private func buildRequest(
+        path: String,
+        method: String,
+        queryItems: [URLQueryItem] = []
+    ) throws(APIError) -> URLRequest {
+        var components = URLComponents(url: baseURL.appendingPathComponent(path), resolvingAgainstBaseURL: true)
+        if !queryItems.isEmpty {
+            components?.queryItems = queryItems
+        }
+
+        guard let url = components?.url else {
+            throw .invalidURL
+        }
+
+        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
+        request.httpMethod = method
+        return request
+    }
+
+    private func execute<T: Decodable>(_ request: URLRequest) async throws(APIError) -> T {
+        let (data, response) = try await performRequest(request)
+        try validateResponse(response)
+
+        do {
+            return try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
+        } catch {
+            throw .decodingError(error)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func performRequest(_ request: URLRequest) async throws(APIError) -> (Data, URLResponse) {
+        do {
+            return try await session.data(for: request)
+        } catch {
+            throw .networkError(error)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func validateResponse(_ response: URLResponse) throws(APIError) {
+        guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
+            throw .invalidResponse
+        }
+
+        guard 200..<300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else {
+            throw .httpError(statusCode: httpResponse.statusCode)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum APIError: Error, LocalizedError {
+    case invalidURL
+    case networkError(Error)
+    case invalidResponse
+    case httpError(statusCode: Int)
+    case decodingError(Error)
+
+    var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .invalidURL:
+            return "Invalid URL"
+        case .networkError(let error):
+            return "Network error: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+        case .invalidResponse:
+            return "Invalid server response"
+        case .httpError(let code):
+            return "HTTP error: \(code)"
+        case .decodingError(let error):
+            return "Decoding error: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Request Interceptor Pattern
+
+Authentication Interceptor:
+```swift
+protocol RequestInterceptor: Sendable {
+    func intercept(_ request: inout URLRequest) async throws
+}
+
+actor AuthInterceptor: RequestInterceptor {
+    private let tokenProvider: TokenProviderProtocol
+
+    init(tokenProvider: TokenProviderProtocol) {
+        self.tokenProvider = tokenProvider
+    }
+
+    func intercept(_ request: inout URLRequest) async throws {
+        let token = try await tokenProvider.getValidToken()
+        request.setValue("Bearer \(token)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
+    }
+}
+
+actor LoggingInterceptor: RequestInterceptor {
+    func intercept(_ request: inout URLRequest) async throws {
+        print("[\(request.httpMethod ?? "?")] \(request.url?.absoluteString ?? "")")
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## SwiftData Integration
+
+Modern Persistence (iOS 17+):
+```swift
+import SwiftData
+
+@Model
+final class Post {
+    var id: UUID
+    var title: String
+    var content: String
+    var createdAt: Date
+    var author: Author?
+
+    @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade, inverse: \Comment.post)
+    var comments: [Comment]
+
+    init(title: String, content: String) {
+        self.id = UUID()
+        self.title = title
+        self.content = content
+        self.createdAt = Date()
+        self.comments = []
+    }
+}
+
+@Model
+final class Comment {
+    var id: UUID
+    var text: String
+    var createdAt: Date
+    var post: Post?
+
+    init(text: String) {
+        self.id = UUID()
+        self.text = text
+        self.createdAt = Date()
+    }
+}
+
+// Repository
+@MainActor
+final class PostRepository {
+    private let modelContext: ModelContext
+
+    init(modelContext: ModelContext) {
+        self.modelContext = modelContext
+    }
+
+    func fetchPosts() throws -> [Post] {
+        let descriptor = FetchDescriptor<Post>(
+            sortBy: [SortDescriptor(\.createdAt, order: .reverse)]
+        )
+        return try modelContext.fetch(descriptor)
+    }
+
+    func save(_ post: Post) throws {
+        modelContext.insert(post)
+        try modelContext.save()
+    }
+
+    func delete(_ post: Post) throws {
+        modelContext.delete(post)
+        try modelContext.save()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Performance Optimization
+
+### SwiftUI Performance Tips
+
+Minimize View Updates:
+- Use `@Observable` instead of `@ObservedObject` for better performance
+- Implement `Equatable` on views when appropriate
+- Use `LazyVStack`/`LazyHStack` for lists
+- Apply `task(id:)` for cancellable async operations
+- Use `@State` for view-local state, avoid unnecessary bindings
+
+Memory Management:
+- Use weak references in closures
+- Implement proper cancellation in async tasks
+- Profile with Instruments: Allocations, Leaks
+- Use `nonisolated` where actor isolation is not needed
+
+### Profiling with Instruments
+
+Key Instruments:
+- Time Profiler: CPU usage and hot paths
+- Allocations: Memory allocation patterns
+- Leaks: Memory leak detection
+- SwiftUI: View body evaluations and updates
+- Network: HTTP request analysis
+
+---
+
+Version: 1.0.0
+Last Updated: 2025-12-07