moai-adk 0.35.1__py3-none-any.whl

moai_adk/templates/.claude/skills/moai-lang-ruby/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: moai-lang-ruby
+description: Ruby 3.3+ development specialist covering Rails 7.2, ActiveRecord, Hotwire/Turbo, and modern Ruby patterns. Use when developing Ruby APIs, web applications, or Rails projects.
+version: 1.0.0
+updated: 2025-12-07
+status: active
+allowed-tools: Read, Grep, Glob, Bash, mcp__context7__resolve-library-id, mcp__context7__get-library-docs
+---
+
+## Quick Reference (30 seconds)
+
+Ruby 3.3+ Development Specialist - Rails 7.2, ActiveRecord, Hotwire/Turbo, RSpec, and modern Ruby patterns.
+
+Auto-Triggers: `.rb` files, `Gemfile`, `Rakefile`, `config.ru`, Rails/Ruby discussions
+
+Core Capabilities:
+- Ruby 3.3 Features: YJIT production-ready, pattern matching, Data class, endless methods
+- Web Framework: Rails 7.2 with Turbo, Stimulus, ActiveRecord
+- Frontend: Hotwire (Turbo + Stimulus) for SPA-like experiences
+- Testing: RSpec with factories, request specs, system specs
+- Background Jobs: Sidekiq with ActiveJob
+- Package Management: Bundler with Gemfile
+- Code Quality: RuboCop with Rails cops
+- Database: ActiveRecord with migrations, associations, scopes
+
+### Quick Patterns
+
+Rails Controller:
+```ruby
+class UsersController < ApplicationController
+  before_action :set_user, only: %i[show edit update destroy]
+
+  def index
+    @users = User.all
+  end
+
+  def create
+    @user = User.new(user_params)
+
+    respond_to do |format|
+      if @user.save
+        format.html { redirect_to @user, notice: "User was successfully created." }
+        format.turbo_stream
+      else
+        format.html { render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def set_user
+    @user = User.find(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def user_params
+    params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+ActiveRecord Model:
+```ruby
+class User < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy
+  has_one :profile, dependent: :destroy
+
+  validates :email, presence: true, uniqueness: true, format: { with: URI::MailTo::EMAIL_REGEXP }
+  validates :name, presence: true, length: { minimum: 2, maximum: 100 }
+
+  scope :active, -> { where(active: true) }
+  scope :recent, -> { order(created_at: :desc) }
+
+  def full_name
+    "#{first_name} #{last_name}".strip
+  end
+end
+```
+
+RSpec Test:
+```ruby
+RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
+  describe "validations" do
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:email) }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:email) }
+  end
+
+  describe "#full_name" do
+    let(:user) { build(:user, first_name: "John", last_name: "Doe") }
+
+    it "returns the full name" do
+      expect(user.full_name).to eq("John Doe")
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+---
+
+## Implementation Guide (5 minutes)
+
+### Ruby 3.3 New Features
+
+YJIT (Production-Ready):
+- Enabled by default in Ruby 3.3
+- 15-20% performance improvement for Rails apps
+- Enable: `ruby --yjit` or `RUBY_YJIT_ENABLE=1`
+- Check status: `RubyVM::YJIT.enabled?`
+- Memory optimization with better code caching
+
+Pattern Matching (case/in):
+```ruby
+def process_response(response)
+  case response
+  in { status: "ok", data: data }
+    puts "Success: #{data}"
+  in { status: "error", message: msg }
+    puts "Error: #{msg}"
+  in { status: status } if %w[pending processing].include?(status)
+    puts "In progress..."
+  else
+    puts "Unknown response"
+  end
+end
+
+# Array pattern matching
+case [1, 2, 3]
+in [first, *rest]
+  puts "First: #{first}, Rest: #{rest}"
+end
+
+# Hash pattern matching with guard
+case { name: "John", age: 25 }
+in { name:, age: } if age >= 18
+  puts "Adult: #{name}"
+end
+```
+
+Data Class (Immutable Structs):
+```ruby
+# Define immutable data class
+User = Data.define(:name, :email) do
+  def greeting
+    "Hello, #{name}!"
+  end
+end
+
+user = User.new(name: "John", email: "john@example.com")
+user.name         # => "John"
+user.greeting     # => "Hello, John!"
+# user.name = "Jane"  # => FrozenError
+
+# With default values
+Point = Data.define(:x, :y) do
+  def self.origin
+    new(x: 0, y: 0)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Endless Method Definition:
+```ruby
+class Calculator
+  # Single expression methods
+  def add(a, b) = a + b
+  def multiply(a, b) = a * b
+
+  # With method chaining
+  def double(n) = n * 2
+  def square(n) = n ** 2
+
+  # Predicate methods
+  def positive?(n) = n > 0
+  def even?(n) = n.even?
+end
+```
+
+### Rails 7.2 Patterns
+
+Application Setup:
+```ruby
+# Gemfile
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "rails", "~> 7.2.0"
+gem "pg", "~> 1.5"
+gem "puma", ">= 6.0"
+gem "turbo-rails"
+gem "stimulus-rails"
+gem "jbuilder"
+gem "redis", ">= 5.0"
+gem "sidekiq", "~> 7.0"
+
+group :development, :test do
+  gem "rspec-rails", "~> 7.0"
+  gem "factory_bot_rails"
+  gem "faker"
+  gem "rubocop-rails", require: false
+end
+
+group :test do
+  gem "capybara"
+  gem "shoulda-matchers"
+end
+```
+
+Model with Concerns:
+```ruby
+# app/models/concerns/sluggable.rb
+module Sluggable
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    before_validation :generate_slug, on: :create
+    validates :slug, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+  end
+
+  def to_param
+    slug
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def generate_slug
+    self.slug = title.parameterize if title.present? && slug.blank?
+  end
+end
+
+# app/models/post.rb
+class Post < ApplicationRecord
+  include Sluggable
+
+  belongs_to :user
+  has_many :comments, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many_attached :images
+
+  validates :title, presence: true, length: { minimum: 5 }
+  validates :content, presence: true
+
+  scope :published, -> { where(published: true) }
+  scope :by_user, ->(user) { where(user: user) }
+end
+```
+
+Service Objects:
+```ruby
+# app/services/user_registration_service.rb
+class UserRegistrationService
+  def initialize(user_params)
+    @user_params = user_params
+  end
+
+  def call
+    user = User.new(@user_params)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      user.save!
+      create_profile(user)
+      send_welcome_email(user)
+    end
+
+    Result.new(success: true, user: user)
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+    Result.new(success: false, errors: e.record.errors)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def create_profile(user)
+    user.create_profile!(bio: "New user")
+  end
+
+  def send_welcome_email(user)
+    UserMailer.welcome(user).deliver_later
+  end
+
+  Result = Data.define(:success, :user, :errors) do
+    def success? = success
+    def failure? = !success
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Hotwire (Turbo + Stimulus)
+
+Turbo Frames:
+```erb
+<!-- app/views/posts/index.html.erb -->
+<%= turbo_frame_tag "posts" do %>
+  <% @posts.each do |post| %>
+    <%= render post %>
+  <% end %>
+<% end %>
+
+<!-- app/views/posts/_post.html.erb -->
+<%= turbo_frame_tag dom_id(post) do %>
+  <article class="post">
+    <h2><%= link_to post.title, post %></h2>
+    <p><%= truncate(post.content, length: 200) %></p>
+    <%= link_to "Edit", edit_post_path(post) %>
+  </article>
+<% end %>
+```
+
+Turbo Streams:
+```ruby
+# app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+def create
+  @post = current_user.posts.build(post_params)
+
+  respond_to do |format|
+    if @post.save
+      format.turbo_stream
+      format.html { redirect_to @post }
+    else
+      format.html { render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity }
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# app/views/posts/create.turbo_stream.erb
+<%= turbo_stream.prepend "posts", @post %>
+<%= turbo_stream.update "new_post", partial: "posts/form", locals: { post: Post.new } %>
+```
+
+Stimulus Controller:
+```javascript
+// app/javascript/controllers/form_controller.js
+import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+export default class extends Controller {
+  static targets = ["input", "submit", "output"]
+  static values = { url: String }
+
+  connect() {
+    this.validate()
+  }
+
+  validate() {
+    const isValid = this.inputTargets.every(input => input.value.length > 0)
+    this.submitTarget.disabled = !isValid
+  }
+
+  async submit(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+
+    const response = await fetch(this.urlValue, {
+      method: "POST",
+      body: new FormData(this.element),
+      headers: { "Accept": "text/vnd.turbo-stream.html" }
+    })
+
+    if (response.ok) {
+      this.element.reset()
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### RSpec Testing Patterns
+
+Model Specs:
+```ruby
+# spec/models/user_spec.rb
+RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
+  describe "associations" do
+    it { is_expected.to have_many(:posts).dependent(:destroy) }
+    it { is_expected.to have_one(:profile).dependent(:destroy) }
+  end
+
+  describe "validations" do
+    subject { build(:user) }
+
+    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:email) }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:email).case_insensitive }
+    it { is_expected.to validate_length_of(:name).is_at_least(2).is_at_most(100) }
+  end
+
+  describe "scopes" do
+    describe ".active" do
+      let!(:active_user) { create(:user, active: true) }
+      let!(:inactive_user) { create(:user, active: false) }
+
+      it "returns only active users" do
+        expect(described_class.active).to contain_exactly(active_user)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#full_name" do
+    context "when both names are present" do
+      let(:user) { build(:user, first_name: "John", last_name: "Doe") }
+
+      it "returns the full name" do
+        expect(user.full_name).to eq("John Doe")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when last name is missing" do
+      let(:user) { build(:user, first_name: "John", last_name: nil) }
+
+      it "returns only first name" do
+        expect(user.full_name).to eq("John")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Request Specs:
+```ruby
+# spec/requests/posts_spec.rb
+RSpec.describe "Posts", type: :request do
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+
+  before { sign_in user }
+
+  describe "GET /posts" do
+    let!(:posts) { create_list(:post, 3, user: user) }
+
+    it "returns a successful response" do
+      get posts_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    end
+
+    it "displays all posts" do
+      get posts_path
+      posts.each do |post|
+        expect(response.body).to include(post.title)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "POST /posts" do
+    let(:valid_params) { { post: attributes_for(:post) } }
+    let(:invalid_params) { { post: { title: "" } } }
+
+    context "with valid parameters" do
+      it "creates a new post" do
+        expect {
+          post posts_path, params: valid_params
+        }.to change(Post, :count).by(1)
+      end
+
+      it "redirects to the created post" do
+        post posts_path, params: valid_params
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(Post.last)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with invalid parameters" do
+      it "does not create a new post" do
+        expect {
+          post posts_path, params: invalid_params
+        }.not_to change(Post, :count)
+      end
+
+      it "returns unprocessable entity status" do
+        post posts_path, params: invalid_params
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(:unprocessable_entity)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Factory Bot Patterns:
+```ruby
+# spec/factories/users.rb
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :user do
+    sequence(:email) { |n| "user#{n}@example.com" }
+    name { Faker::Name.name }
+    password { "password123" }
+    active { true }
+
+    trait :inactive do
+      active { false }
+    end
+
+    trait :admin do
+      role { :admin }
+    end
+
+    trait :with_posts do
+      transient do
+        posts_count { 3 }
+      end
+
+      after(:create) do |user, evaluator|
+        create_list(:post, evaluator.posts_count, user: user)
+      end
+    end
+
+    factory :admin_user, traits: [:admin]
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Sidekiq Background Jobs
+
+Job Definition:
+```ruby
+# app/jobs/process_order_job.rb
+class ProcessOrderJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :default
+  retry_on ActiveRecord::Deadlocked, wait: 5.seconds, attempts: 3
+  discard_on ActiveJob::DeserializationError
+
+  def perform(order_id)
+    order = Order.find(order_id)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      order.process!
+      order.update!(processed_at: Time.current)
+      OrderMailer.confirmation(order).deliver_later
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Sidekiq configuration
+# config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
+Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
+  config.redis = { url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/1") }
+end
+
+Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
+  config.redis = { url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/1") }
+end
+```
+
+### ActiveRecord Advanced Patterns
+
+Scopes and Query Objects:
+```ruby
+class Post < ApplicationRecord
+  scope :published, -> { where(published: true) }
+  scope :recent, -> { order(created_at: :desc) }
+  scope :by_author, ->(author) { where(author: author) }
+  scope :search, ->(query) { where("title ILIKE ?", "%#{query}%") }
+
+  # Complex scope with joins
+  scope :with_comments, -> {
+    joins(:comments).group(:id).having("COUNT(comments.id) > 0")
+  }
+
+  # Scope returning specific columns
+  scope :titles_only, -> { select(:id, :title) }
+end
+
+# Query Object
+class PostSearchQuery
+  def initialize(relation = Post.all)
+    @relation = relation
+  end
+
+  def call(params)
+    @relation
+      .then { |r| filter_by_status(r, params[:status]) }
+      .then { |r| filter_by_date(r, params[:start_date], params[:end_date]) }
+      .then { |r| search_by_title(r, params[:query]) }
+      .then { |r| paginate(r, params[:page], params[:per_page]) }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def filter_by_status(relation, status)
+    return relation if status.blank?
+    relation.where(status: status)
+  end
+
+  def filter_by_date(relation, start_date, end_date)
+    relation = relation.where("created_at >= ?", start_date) if start_date
+    relation = relation.where("created_at <= ?", end_date) if end_date
+    relation
+  end
+
+  def search_by_title(relation, query)
+    return relation if query.blank?
+    relation.where("title ILIKE ?", "%#{query}%")
+  end
+
+  def paginate(relation, page, per_page)
+    page ||= 1
+    per_page ||= 25
+    relation.limit(per_page).offset((page.to_i - 1) * per_page.to_i)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+---
+
+## Advanced Implementation (10+ minutes)
+
+For comprehensive coverage including:
+- Production deployment patterns (Docker, Kubernetes)
+- Advanced ActiveRecord patterns (polymorphic, STI)
+- Action Cable real-time features
+- Performance optimization techniques
+- Security best practices
+- CI/CD integration patterns
+
+See:
+- [reference.md](reference.md) - Complete reference documentation
+- [examples.md](examples.md) - Production-ready code examples
+
+---
+
+## Context7 Library Mappings
+
+```
+/rails/rails - Ruby on Rails web framework
+/rspec/rspec - RSpec testing framework
+/hotwired/turbo-rails - Turbo for Rails
+/hotwired/stimulus-rails - Stimulus for Rails
+/sidekiq/sidekiq - Background job processing
+/rubocop/rubocop - Ruby style guide enforcement
+/thoughtbot/factory_bot - Test data factories
+```
+
+---
+
+## Works Well With
+
+- `moai-domain-backend` - REST API and web application architecture
+- `moai-domain-database` - SQL patterns and ActiveRecord optimization
+- `moai-quality-testing` - TDD and testing strategies
+- `moai-essentials-debug` - AI-powered debugging
+- `moai-foundation-trust` - TRUST 5 quality principles
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+Common Issues:
+
+Ruby Version Check:
+```bash
+ruby --version  # Should be 3.3+
+ruby -e "puts RubyVM::YJIT.enabled?"  # Check YJIT status
+```
+
+Rails Version Check:
+```bash
+rails --version  # Should be 7.2+
+bundle exec rails about  # Full environment info
+```
+
+Database Connection Issues:
+- Check `config/database.yml` configuration
+- Ensure PostgreSQL/MySQL service is running
+- Run `rails db:create` if database doesn't exist
+
+Asset Pipeline Issues:
+```bash
+# Precompile assets
+rails assets:precompile
+
+# Clear asset cache
+rails assets:clobber
+```
+
+RSpec Setup Issues:
+```bash
+# Install RSpec
+rails generate rspec:install
+
+# Run specific test
+bundle exec rspec spec/models/user_spec.rb
+
+# Run with verbose output
+bundle exec rspec --format documentation
+```
+
+Turbo/Stimulus Issues:
+```bash
+# Rebuild JavaScript
+rails javascript:install:esbuild
+
+# Clear Turbo cache
+rails turbo:install
+```
+
+---
+
+Last Updated: 2025-12-07
+Status: Active (v1.0.0)