moai-adk 0.32.8__py3-none-any.whl → 0.41.0__py3-none-any.whl

moai_adk/templates/.claude/skills/moai-lang-csharp/examples.md

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+# C# 12 / .NET 8 Production Examples
+
+Production-ready code examples, full-stack patterns, and testing templates.
+
+---
+
+## Complete Web API Example
+
+### Program.cs (Entry Point)
+
+```csharp
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using FluentValidation;
+using MediatR;
+
+var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
+
+// Database
+builder.Services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options =>
+    options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")));
+
+// MediatR and FluentValidation
+builder.Services.AddMediatR(cfg => cfg.RegisterServicesFromAssembly(typeof(Program).Assembly));
+builder.Services.AddValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<Program>();
+
+// Services
+builder.Services.AddScoped<IUserRepository, EfUserRepository>();
+builder.Services.AddScoped<IPasswordHasher, PasswordHasher>();
+
+// Authentication
+builder.Services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
+    .AddJwtBearer(options =>
+    {
+        options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
+        {
+            ValidateIssuer = true,
+            ValidateAudience = true,
+            ValidateLifetime = true,
+            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
+            ValidIssuer = builder.Configuration["Jwt:Issuer"],
+            ValidAudience = builder.Configuration["Jwt:Audience"],
+            IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(
+                Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.Configuration["Jwt:Key"]!))
+        };
+    });
+
+builder.Services.AddAuthorization();
+builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
+builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
+
+var app = builder.Build();
+
+if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
+{
+    app.UseSwagger();
+    app.UseSwaggerUI();
+}
+
+app.UseHttpsRedirection();
+app.UseAuthentication();
+app.UseAuthorization();
+
+// Map endpoints
+app.MapUserEndpoints();
+
+app.Run();
+```
+
+### User Endpoints
+
+```csharp
+public static class UserEndpoints
+{
+    public static void MapUserEndpoints(this WebApplication app)
+    {
+        var group = app.MapGroup("/api/users")
+            .WithTags("Users")
+            .WithOpenApi();
+
+        group.MapGet("/", async (IMediator mediator) =>
+        {
+            var users = await mediator.Send(new GetAllUsersQuery());
+            return Results.Ok(users);
+        })
+        .WithName("GetAllUsers")
+        .Produces<List<UserDto>>();
+
+        group.MapGet("/{id:guid}", async (Guid id, IMediator mediator) =>
+        {
+            var user = await mediator.Send(new GetUserByIdQuery(id));
+            return user is not null ? Results.Ok(user) : Results.NotFound();
+        })
+        .WithName("GetUserById")
+        .Produces<UserDto>()
+        .Produces(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound);
+
+        group.MapPost("/", async (CreateUserCommand command, IMediator mediator) =>
+        {
+            var user = await mediator.Send(command);
+            return Results.Created($"/api/users/{user.Id}", user);
+        })
+        .WithName("CreateUser")
+        .Produces<UserDto>(StatusCodes.Status201Created)
+        .ProducesValidationProblem();
+
+        group.MapPut("/{id:guid}", async (Guid id, UpdateUserCommand command, IMediator mediator) =>
+        {
+            if (id != command.Id)
+                return Results.BadRequest("ID mismatch");
+            
+            var result = await mediator.Send(command);
+            return result ? Results.NoContent() : Results.NotFound();
+        })
+        .WithName("UpdateUser")
+        .Produces(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)
+        .Produces(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound);
+
+        group.MapDelete("/{id:guid}", async (Guid id, IMediator mediator) =>
+        {
+            var result = await mediator.Send(new DeleteUserCommand(id));
+            return result ? Results.NoContent() : Results.NotFound();
+        })
+        .WithName("DeleteUser")
+        .Produces(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)
+        .Produces(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)
+        .RequireAuthorization("Admin");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Domain Entities
+
+### User Entity
+
+```csharp
+public class User
+{
+    public Guid Id { get; private set; }
+    public string Name { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string Email { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string PasswordHash { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string Role { get; private set; } = "User";
+    public DateTime CreatedAt { get; private set; }
+    public DateTime? UpdatedAt { get; private set; }
+    public bool IsActive { get; private set; } = true;
+
+    private readonly List<Post> _posts = [];
+    public IReadOnlyCollection<Post> Posts => _posts.AsReadOnly();
+
+    private User() { } // EF Core constructor
+
+    public static User Create(string name, string email, string passwordHash)
+    {
+        return new User
+        {
+            Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
+            Name = name,
+            Email = email,
+            PasswordHash = passwordHash,
+            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow
+        };
+    }
+
+    public void Update(string name, string email)
+    {
+        Name = name;
+        Email = email;
+        UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    public void Deactivate()
+    {
+        IsActive = false;
+        UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    public void AddPost(Post post)
+    {
+        _posts.Add(post);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Post Entity
+
+```csharp
+public class Post
+{
+    public Guid Id { get; private set; }
+    public string Title { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string Content { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+    public Guid AuthorId { get; private set; }
+    public User Author { get; private set; } = null!;
+    public DateTime CreatedAt { get; private set; }
+    public DateTime? PublishedAt { get; private set; }
+    public PostStatus Status { get; private set; } = PostStatus.Draft;
+
+    private readonly List<Tag> _tags = [];
+    public IReadOnlyCollection<Tag> Tags => _tags.AsReadOnly();
+
+    private Post() { }
+
+    public static Post Create(string title, string content, User author)
+    {
+        var post = new Post
+        {
+            Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
+            Title = title,
+            Content = content,
+            AuthorId = author.Id,
+            Author = author,
+            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow
+        };
+        author.AddPost(post);
+        return post;
+    }
+
+    public void Publish()
+    {
+        if (Status == PostStatus.Draft)
+        {
+            Status = PostStatus.Published;
+            PublishedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void AddTag(Tag tag)
+    {
+        if (!_tags.Contains(tag))
+            _tags.Add(tag);
+    }
+}
+
+public enum PostStatus
+{
+    Draft,
+    Published,
+    Archived
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## CQRS Handlers
+
+### Query Handler
+
+```csharp
+public record GetUserByIdQuery(Guid Id) : IRequest<UserDto?>;
+
+public class GetUserByIdQueryHandler(AppDbContext context)
+    : IRequestHandler<GetUserByIdQuery, UserDto?>
+{
+    public async Task<UserDto?> Handle(GetUserByIdQuery request, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        return await context.Users
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(u => u.Id == request.Id)
+            .Select(u => new UserDto(u.Id, u.Name, u.Email, u.Role, u.CreatedAt))
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(ct);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Command Handler with Validation
+
+```csharp
+public record CreateUserCommand(string Name, string Email, string Password) : IRequest<UserDto>;
+
+public class CreateUserCommandValidator : AbstractValidator<CreateUserCommand>
+{
+    public CreateUserCommandValidator(IUserRepository userRepository)
+    {
+        RuleFor(x => x.Name)
+            .NotEmpty().WithMessage("Name is required")
+            .MaximumLength(100).WithMessage("Name cannot exceed 100 characters");
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.Email)
+            .NotEmpty().WithMessage("Email is required")
+            .EmailAddress().WithMessage("Invalid email format")
+            .MustAsync(async (email, ct) => !await userRepository.EmailExistsAsync(email, ct))
+            .WithMessage("Email already exists");
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.Password)
+            .NotEmpty().WithMessage("Password is required")
+            .MinimumLength(8).WithMessage("Password must be at least 8 characters")
+            .Matches(@"[A-Z]").WithMessage("Password must contain uppercase letter")
+            .Matches(@"[a-z]").WithMessage("Password must contain lowercase letter")
+            .Matches(@"[0-9]").WithMessage("Password must contain digit");
+    }
+}
+
+public class CreateUserCommandHandler(
+    AppDbContext context,
+    IPasswordHasher passwordHasher,
+    IValidator<CreateUserCommand> validator)
+    : IRequestHandler<CreateUserCommand, UserDto>
+{
+    public async Task<UserDto> Handle(CreateUserCommand request, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        var validationResult = await validator.ValidateAsync(request, ct);
+        if (!validationResult.IsValid)
+            throw new ValidationException(validationResult.Errors);
+
+        var user = User.Create(
+            request.Name,
+            request.Email,
+            passwordHasher.Hash(request.Password));
+
+        context.Users.Add(user);
+        await context.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+
+        return new UserDto(user.Id, user.Name, user.Email, user.Role, user.CreatedAt);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Repository Pattern
+
+### Repository Interface
+
+```csharp
+public interface IRepository<T> where T : class
+{
+    Task<T?> GetByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken ct = default);
+    Task<IReadOnlyList<T>> GetAllAsync(CancellationToken ct = default);
+    Task<T> AddAsync(T entity, CancellationToken ct = default);
+    Task UpdateAsync(T entity, CancellationToken ct = default);
+    Task DeleteAsync(T entity, CancellationToken ct = default);
+    Task<bool> ExistsAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken ct = default);
+}
+
+public interface IUserRepository : IRepository<User>
+{
+    Task<User?> GetByEmailAsync(string email, CancellationToken ct = default);
+    Task<bool> EmailExistsAsync(string email, CancellationToken ct = default);
+    Task<IReadOnlyList<User>> GetActiveUsersAsync(CancellationToken ct = default);
+}
+```
+
+### Repository Implementation
+
+```csharp
+public class EfRepository<T>(AppDbContext context) : IRepository<T> where T : class
+{
+    protected readonly AppDbContext Context = context;
+    protected readonly DbSet<T> DbSet = context.Set<T>();
+
+    public virtual async Task<T?> GetByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        => await DbSet.FindAsync([id], ct);
+
+    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<T>> GetAllAsync(CancellationToken ct = default)
+        => await DbSet.ToListAsync(ct);
+
+    public virtual async Task<T> AddAsync(T entity, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        await DbSet.AddAsync(entity, ct);
+        await Context.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    public virtual async Task UpdateAsync(T entity, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        DbSet.Update(entity);
+        await Context.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+    }
+
+    public virtual async Task DeleteAsync(T entity, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        DbSet.Remove(entity);
+        await Context.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+    }
+
+    public virtual async Task<bool> ExistsAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        => await DbSet.FindAsync([id], ct) is not null;
+}
+
+public class EfUserRepository(AppDbContext context) 
+    : EfRepository<User>(context), IUserRepository
+{
+    public async Task<User?> GetByEmailAsync(string email, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        => await DbSet
+            .Include(u => u.Posts)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Email == email, ct);
+
+    public async Task<bool> EmailExistsAsync(string email, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        => await DbSet.AnyAsync(u => u.Email == email, ct);
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<User>> GetActiveUsersAsync(CancellationToken ct = default)
+        => await DbSet
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(u => u.IsActive)
+            .OrderBy(u => u.Name)
+            .ToListAsync(ct);
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Testing Examples
+
+### Unit Test with xUnit and Moq
+
+```csharp
+public class CreateUserCommandHandlerTests
+{
+    private readonly Mock<AppDbContext> _contextMock;
+    private readonly Mock<IPasswordHasher> _hasherMock;
+    private readonly Mock<IValidator<CreateUserCommand>> _validatorMock;
+    private readonly CreateUserCommandHandler _handler;
+
+    public CreateUserCommandHandlerTests()
+    {
+        _contextMock = new Mock<AppDbContext>(new DbContextOptions<AppDbContext>());
+        _hasherMock = new Mock<IPasswordHasher>();
+        _validatorMock = new Mock<IValidator<CreateUserCommand>>();
+        
+        _handler = new CreateUserCommandHandler(
+            _contextMock.Object,
+            _hasherMock.Object,
+            _validatorMock.Object);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Handle_ValidCommand_ReturnsUserDto()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var command = new CreateUserCommand("John Doe", "john@example.com", "Password123");
+        
+        _validatorMock.Setup(v => v.ValidateAsync(command, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .ReturnsAsync(new ValidationResult());
+        
+        _hasherMock.Setup(h => h.Hash(command.Password))
+            .Returns("hashed_password");
+
+        var mockSet = new Mock<DbSet<User>>();
+        _contextMock.Setup(c => c.Users).Returns(mockSet.Object);
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await _handler.Handle(command, CancellationToken.None);
+
+        // Assert
+        result.Should().NotBeNull();
+        result.Name.Should().Be("John Doe");
+        result.Email.Should().Be("john@example.com");
+        
+        mockSet.Verify(m => m.Add(It.IsAny<User>()), Times.Once);
+        _contextMock.Verify(c => c.SaveChangesAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Handle_InvalidCommand_ThrowsValidationException()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var command = new CreateUserCommand("", "invalid-email", "short");
+        var failures = new List<ValidationFailure>
+        {
+            new("Name", "Name is required"),
+            new("Email", "Invalid email format")
+        };
+        
+        _validatorMock.Setup(v => v.ValidateAsync(command, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .ReturnsAsync(new ValidationResult(failures));
+
+        // Act & Assert
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ValidationException>(() =>
+            _handler.Handle(command, CancellationToken.None));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Integration Test with TestServer
+
+```csharp
+public class UsersEndpointsTests : IClassFixture<WebApplicationFactory<Program>>
+{
+    private readonly HttpClient _client;
+    private readonly WebApplicationFactory<Program> _factory;
+
+    public UsersEndpointsTests(WebApplicationFactory<Program> factory)
+    {
+        _factory = factory.WithWebHostBuilder(builder =>
+        {
+            builder.ConfigureServices(services =>
+            {
+                // Replace real database with in-memory
+                var descriptor = services.SingleOrDefault(
+                    d => d.ServiceType == typeof(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext>));
+                if (descriptor != null)
+                    services.Remove(descriptor);
+
+                services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options =>
+                    options.UseInMemoryDatabase("TestDb"));
+            });
+        });
+        
+        _client = _factory.CreateClient();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task CreateUser_ValidRequest_ReturnsCreated()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var request = new { Name = "Test User", Email = "test@example.com", Password = "Password123" };
+        var content = new StringContent(
+            JsonSerializer.Serialize(request),
+            Encoding.UTF8,
+            "application/json");
+
+        // Act
+        var response = await _client.PostAsync("/api/users", content);
+
+        // Assert
+        response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.Created);
+        response.Headers.Location.Should().NotBeNull();
+        
+        var user = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<UserDto>();
+        user.Should().NotBeNull();
+        user!.Name.Should().Be("Test User");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetUserById_ExistingUser_ReturnsOk()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        using var scope = _factory.Services.CreateScope();
+        var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+        var user = User.Create("Existing User", "existing@example.com", "hash");
+        context.Users.Add(user);
+        await context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        // Act
+        var response = await _client.GetAsync($"/api/users/{user.Id}");
+
+        // Assert
+        response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.OK);
+        var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<UserDto>();
+        result!.Id.Should().Be(user.Id);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetUserById_NonExistingUser_ReturnsNotFound()
+    {
+        // Act
+        var response = await _client.GetAsync($"/api/users/{Guid.NewGuid()}");
+
+        // Assert
+        response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## DTOs and Records
+
+```csharp
+// User DTOs
+public record UserDto(Guid Id, string Name, string Email, string Role, DateTime CreatedAt);
+public record CreateUserRequest(string Name, string Email, string Password);
+public record UpdateUserRequest(string Name, string Email);
+public record UserWithPostsDto(Guid Id, string Name, string Email, List<PostSummaryDto> Posts);
+
+// Post DTOs
+public record PostDto(Guid Id, string Title, string Content, DateTime CreatedAt, PostStatus Status);
+public record PostSummaryDto(Guid Id, string Title, DateTime CreatedAt);
+public record CreatePostRequest(string Title, string Content);
+
+// Pagination
+public record PagedResult<T>(List<T> Items, int TotalCount, int Page, int PageSize)
+{
+    public int TotalPages => (int)Math.Ceiling(TotalCount / (double)PageSize);
+    public bool HasPreviousPage => Page > 1;
+    public bool HasNextPage => Page < TotalPages;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+Version: 2.0.0
+Last Updated: 2026-01-06