moai-adk 0.32.8__py3-none-any.whl → 0.41.0__py3-none-any.whl

moai_adk/templates/.claude/skills/moai-lang-kotlin/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: "moai-lang-kotlin"
+description: "Kotlin 2.0+ development specialist covering Ktor, coroutines, Compose Multiplatform, and Kotlin-idiomatic patterns. Use when building Kotlin server apps, Android apps, or multiplatform projects."
+version: 1.0.0
+category: "language"
+modularized: false
+tags: ['kotlin', 'ktor', 'coroutines', 'compose', 'android', 'multiplatform']
+context7-libraries: "/ktorio/ktor, /jetbrains/compose-multiplatform, /jetbrains/exposed"
+related-skills: "moai-lang-java, moai-lang-swift"
+updated: 2025-12-07
+status: "active"
+---
+
+## Quick Reference (30 seconds)
+
+Kotlin 2.0+ Expert - K2 compiler, coroutines, Ktor, Compose Multiplatform with Context7 integration.
+
+Auto-Triggers: Kotlin files (`.kt`, `.kts`), Gradle Kotlin DSL (`build.gradle.kts`, `settings.gradle.kts`)
+
+Core Capabilities:
+- Kotlin 2.0: K2 compiler, coroutines, Flow, sealed classes, value classes
+- Ktor 3.0: Async HTTP server/client, WebSocket, JWT authentication
+- Exposed 0.55: Kotlin SQL framework with coroutines support
+- Spring Boot (Kotlin): Kotlin-idiomatic Spring with WebFlux
+- Compose Multiplatform: Desktop, iOS, Web, Android UI
+- Testing: JUnit 5, MockK, Kotest, Turbine for Flow testing
+
+---
+
+## Implementation Guide (5 minutes)
+
+### Kotlin 2.0 Features
+
+Coroutines and Flow:
+```kotlin
+// Structured concurrency with async/await
+suspend fun fetchUserWithOrders(userId: Long): UserWithOrders = coroutineScope {
+    val userDeferred = async { userRepository.findById(userId) }
+    val ordersDeferred = async { orderRepository.findByUserId(userId) }
+    UserWithOrders(userDeferred.await(), ordersDeferred.await())
+}
+
+// Flow for reactive streams
+fun observeUsers(): Flow<User> = flow {
+    while (true) {
+        emit(userRepository.findLatest())
+        delay(1000)
+    }
+}.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
+```
+
+Sealed Classes and Value Classes:
+```kotlin
+sealed interface Result<out T> {
+    data class Success<T>(val data: T) : Result<T>
+    data class Error(val exception: Throwable) : Result<Nothing>
+    data object Loading : Result<Nothing>
+}
+
+@JvmInline
+value class UserId(val value: Long) {
+    init { require(value > 0) { "UserId must be positive" } }
+}
+
+@JvmInline
+value class Email(val value: String) {
+    init { require(value.contains("@")) { "Invalid email format" } }
+}
+```
+
+### Ktor 3.0 Server
+
+Application Setup:
+```kotlin
+fun main() {
+    embeddedServer(Netty, port = 8080, host = "0.0.0.0") {
+        configureKoin()
+        configureSecurity()
+        configureRouting()
+        configureContentNegotiation()
+    }.start(wait = true)
+}
+
+fun Application.configureKoin() {
+    install(Koin) { modules(appModule) }
+}
+
+val appModule = module {
+    single<Database> { DatabaseFactory.create() }
+    single<UserRepository> { UserRepositoryImpl(get()) }
+    single<UserService> { UserServiceImpl(get()) }
+}
+
+fun Application.configureSecurity() {
+    install(Authentication) {
+        jwt("auth-jwt") {
+            realm = "User API"
+            verifier(JwtConfig.verifier)
+            validate { credential ->
+                if (credential.payload.audience.contains("api"))
+                    JWTPrincipal(credential.payload) else null
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun Application.configureContentNegotiation() {
+    install(ContentNegotiation) {
+        json(Json { prettyPrint = true; ignoreUnknownKeys = true })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Routing with Authentication:
+```kotlin
+fun Application.configureRouting() {
+    val userService by inject<UserService>()
+
+    routing {
+        route("/api/v1") {
+            post("/auth/register") {
+                val request = call.receive<CreateUserRequest>()
+                val user = userService.create(request)
+                call.respond(HttpStatusCode.Created, user.toDto())
+            }
+
+            authenticate("auth-jwt") {
+                route("/users") {
+                    get {
+                        val page = call.parameters["page"]?.toIntOrNull() ?: 0
+                        val size = call.parameters["size"]?.toIntOrNull() ?: 20
+                        call.respond(userService.findAll(page, size).map { it.toDto() })
+                    }
+
+                    get("/{id}") {
+                        val id = call.parameters["id"]?.toLongOrNull()
+                            ?: return@get call.respond(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
+                        userService.findById(id)?.let { call.respond(it.toDto()) }
+                            ?: call.respond(HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Exposed SQL Framework
+
+Table and Entity:
+```kotlin
+object Users : LongIdTable("users") {
+    val name = varchar("name", 100)
+    val email = varchar("email", 255).uniqueIndex()
+    val passwordHash = varchar("password_hash", 255)
+    val status = enumerationByName<UserStatus>("status", 20)
+    val createdAt = timestamp("created_at").defaultExpression(CurrentTimestamp())
+}
+
+class UserEntity(id: EntityID<Long>) : LongEntity(id) {
+    companion object : LongEntityClass<UserEntity>(Users)
+    var name by Users.name
+    var email by Users.email
+    var passwordHash by Users.passwordHash
+    var status by Users.status
+    var createdAt by Users.createdAt
+
+    fun toModel() = User(id.value, name, email, passwordHash, status, createdAt)
+}
+```
+
+Repository with Coroutines:
+```kotlin
+class UserRepositoryImpl(private val database: Database) : UserRepository {
+    override suspend fun findById(id: Long): User? = dbQuery {
+        UserEntity.findById(id)?.toModel()
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun save(user: User): User = dbQuery {
+        UserEntity.new {
+            name = user.name
+            email = user.email
+            passwordHash = user.passwordHash
+            status = user.status
+        }.toModel()
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun <T> dbQuery(block: suspend () -> T): T =
+        newSuspendedTransaction(Dispatchers.IO, database) { block() }
+}
+```
+
+### Spring Boot with Kotlin
+
+WebFlux Controller:
+```kotlin
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/users")
+class UserController(private val userService: UserService) {
+
+    @GetMapping
+    suspend fun listUsers(
+        @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") page: Int,
+        @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") size: Int
+    ): Flow<UserDto> = userService.findAll(page, size).map { it.toDto() }
+
+    @GetMapping("/{id}")
+    suspend fun getUser(@PathVariable id: Long): ResponseEntity<UserDto> =
+        userService.findById(id)?.let { ResponseEntity.ok(it.toDto()) }
+            ?: ResponseEntity.notFound().build()
+
+    @PostMapping
+    suspend fun createUser(@Valid @RequestBody request: CreateUserRequest): ResponseEntity<UserDto> {
+        val user = userService.create(request)
+        return ResponseEntity.created(URI.create("/api/users/${user.id}")).body(user.toDto())
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Advanced Patterns
+
+### Compose Multiplatform
+
+Shared UI Component:
+```kotlin
+@Composable
+fun UserListScreen(viewModel: UserListViewModel, onUserClick: (Long) -> Unit) {
+    val uiState by viewModel.uiState.collectAsState()
+
+    when (val state = uiState) {
+        is UiState.Loading -> LoadingIndicator()
+        is UiState.Success -> UserList(state.users, onUserClick)
+        is UiState.Error -> ErrorMessage(state.message, onRetry = viewModel::retry)
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun UserCard(user: User, onClick: () -> Unit) {
+    Card(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().clickable(onClick = onClick),
+        elevation = CardDefaults.cardElevation(4.dp)
+    ) {
+        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)) {
+            AsyncImage(model = user.avatarUrl, contentDescription = user.name,
+                modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp).clip(CircleShape))
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(16.dp))
+            Column {
+                Text(user.name, style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
+                Text(user.email, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Testing with MockK
+
+```kotlin
+class UserServiceTest {
+    private val userRepository = mockk<UserRepository>()
+    private val userService = UserService(userRepository)
+
+    @Test
+    fun `should fetch user concurrently`() = runTest {
+        val testUser = User(1L, "John", "john@example.com")
+        coEvery { userRepository.findById(1L) } coAnswers { delay(100); testUser }
+
+        val result = userService.findById(1L)
+        assertThat(result).isEqualTo(testUser)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `should handle Flow emissions`() = runTest {
+        val users = listOf(User(1L, "John", "john@example.com"))
+        coEvery { userRepository.findAllAsFlow() } returns users.asFlow()
+
+        userService.streamUsers().toList().also { result ->
+            assertThat(result).hasSize(1)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Gradle Build Configuration
+
+```kotlin
+plugins {
+    kotlin("jvm") version "2.0.20"
+    kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "2.0.20"
+    id("io.ktor.plugin") version "3.0.0"
+}
+
+kotlin { jvmToolchain(21) }
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-core-jvm")
+    implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-netty-jvm")
+    implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-content-negotiation-jvm")
+    implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-auth-jwt-jvm")
+    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.9.0")
+    implementation("org.jetbrains.exposed:exposed-core:0.55.0")
+    implementation("org.jetbrains.exposed:exposed-dao:0.55.0")
+    implementation("org.postgresql:postgresql:42.7.3")
+
+    testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.13.12")
+    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.9.0")
+    testImplementation("app.cash.turbine:turbine:1.1.0")
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Context7 Integration
+
+Library mappings for latest documentation:
+- `/ktorio/ktor` - Ktor 3.0 server/client documentation
+- `/jetbrains/exposed` - Exposed SQL framework
+- `/JetBrains/kotlin` - Kotlin 2.0 language reference
+- `/Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines` - Coroutines library
+- `/jetbrains/compose-multiplatform` - Compose Multiplatform
+- `/arrow-kt/arrow` - Arrow functional programming
+
+Usage:
+```python
+docs = await mcp__context7__get_library_docs(
+    context7CompatibleLibraryID="/ktorio/ktor",
+    topic="routing authentication jwt",
+    tokens=8000
+)
+```
+
+---
+
+## When to Use Kotlin
+
+Use Kotlin When:
+- Developing Android applications (official language)
+- Building modern server applications with Ktor
+- Preferring concise, expressive syntax
+- Building reactive services with coroutines and Flow
+- Creating multiplatform applications (iOS, Desktop, Web)
+- Full Java interoperability required
+
+Consider Alternatives When:
+- Legacy Java codebase requiring minimal changes
+- Big data pipelines (prefer Scala with Spark)
+
+---
+
+## Works Well With
+
+- `moai-lang-java` - Java interoperability and Spring Boot patterns
+- `moai-domain-backend` - REST API, GraphQL, microservices architecture
+- `moai-domain-database` - JPA, Exposed, R2DBC patterns
+- `moai-quality-testing` - JUnit 5, MockK, TestContainers integration
+- `moai-infra-docker` - JVM container optimization
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+K2 Compiler: Add `kotlin.experimental.tryK2=true` to gradle.properties; clear `.gradle` for rebuild
+
+Coroutines: Avoid `runBlocking` in suspend contexts; use `Dispatchers.IO` for blocking operations
+
+Ktor: Ensure `ContentNegotiation` installed; check JWT verifier configuration; verify routing hierarchy
+
+Exposed: Ensure all DB operations in transaction; be aware of entity loading outside transaction
+
+---
+
+## Advanced Documentation
+
+For comprehensive reference materials:
+- [reference.md](reference.md) - Complete ecosystem, Context7 mappings, testing patterns, performance
+- [examples.md](examples.md) - Production-ready code examples, Ktor, Compose, Android patterns
+
+---
+
+Last Updated: 2025-12-07
+Status: Production Ready (v1.0.0)