mindspore 2.4.0__cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl

mindspore/hal/_cpu.py

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+# Copyright 2023 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+
+"""Hal cpu interfaces."""
+from mindspore import log as logger
+from ._base import _HalBase
+
+
+class _HalCPU(_HalBase):
+    """
+    Hal cpu interfaces.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(_HalCPU, self).__init__("CPU")
+
+    def device_count(self):
+        """
+        Return CPU device count. Always return 1 for CPU.
+        """
+        return 1
+
+    def get_device_capability(self, device_id):
+        """
+        Get CPU capability of the specified device id. Not implemented for CPU.
+        """
+        logger.warning("'get_device_capability' for CPU is not implemented. Return None.")
+
+    def get_device_properties(self, device_id):
+        """
+        Get CPU properties of the specified device id. Not implemented for CPU.
+        """
+        logger.warning("'get_device_properties' for CPU is not implemented. Return None.")
+
+    def get_device_name(self, device_id):
+        """
+        Get CPU name of the specified device id. Always return "CPU".
+        """
+        return "CPU"
+
+    def get_arch_list(self):
+        """
+        Get the architecture list this MindSpore was compiled for. Not implemented for CPU.
+        """
+        logger.warning("'get_arch_list' for CPU is not implemented. Return None.")

mindspore/hal/_gpu.py

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+# Copyright 2023 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+
+"""Hal gpu interfaces."""
+from mindspore._c_expression import gpu_get_device_count, gpu_get_device_name, gpu_get_device_capability, \
+     gpu_get_device_properties, gpu_get_arch_list
+from ._base import _HalBase
+
+
+class _HalGPU(_HalBase):
+    """
+    Hal gpu interfaces.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(_HalGPU, self).__init__("GPU")
+
+    def device_count(self):
+        """
+        Return GPU device count.
+        """
+        return gpu_get_device_count()
+
+    def get_device_capability(self, device_id):
+        """
+        Get GPU capability of the specified device id.
+        """
+        return gpu_get_device_capability(device_id)
+
+    def get_device_properties(self, device_id):
+        """
+        Get GPU properties of the specified device id.
+        """
+        return gpu_get_device_properties(device_id)
+
+    def get_device_name(self, device_id):
+        """
+        Get GPU name of the specified device id.
+        """
+        return gpu_get_device_name(device_id)
+
+    def get_arch_list(self):
+        """
+        Get the architecture list this MindSpore was compiled for.
+        """
+        return gpu_get_arch_list()

mindspore/hal/contiguous_tensors_handle.py

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+# This is the Python alloc contiguous memory handle.
+#
+# Copyright 2024-2025 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""Contiguous memory handle."""
+from mindspore.common.tensor import Tensor
+from mindspore.common.api import _convert_python_data
+from mindspore.common.dtype import type_size_in_bytes
+from mindspore._c_expression import slice_by_tensor_index, slice_by_padding_shape, \
+    combine_tensor_list_contiguous as combine_tensor_list, Tensor as Tensor_
+
+
+def combine_tensor_list_contiguous(tensor_list, enable_mem_align=True):
+    r"""
+    Return a contiguous memory handle where contiguous memory has been requested and slicing functionality is provided.
+
+    Args:
+        tensor_list (list[Tensor], Tuple[Tensor]): The tensor list to be stored.
+        enable_mem_align (bool, optional): Whether to enable the memory alignment function.
+            False is not supported. Default: ``True`` .
+
+    Returns:
+            ContiguousTensorsHandle, a manager with contiguous memory.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import numpy as np
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
+        >>> from mindspore.hal.contiguous_tensors_handle import combine_tensor_list_contiguous
+        >>> x = Tensor(np.array([1, 2, 3]).astype(np.float32))
+        >>> y = Tensor(np.array([4, 5, 6]).astype(np.float32))
+        >>> handle = combine_tensor_list_contiguous([x, y], True)
+        >>> print(handle[0].shape)
+        [1]
+        >>> print(handle[1: 3].asnumpy())
+        [2, 3]
+        >>> print(output.slice_by_tensor_index(0, 1).asnumpy())
+        [1, 2, 3]
+    """
+    return ContiguousTensorsHandle(tensor_list, enable_mem_align)
+
+
+class ContiguousTensorsHandle:
+    r"""
+    ContiguousTensorsHandle is a handle manage continuous memory.
+
+    Args:
+        tensor_list (list[Tensor], Tuple[Tensor]): The tensor list to be stored.
+        enable_mem_align (bool, optional): Whether to enable the memory alignment function.
+            False is not supported. Default: ``True`` .
+
+    Returns:
+        ContiguousTensorsHandle, a manager with contiguous memory.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import numpy as np
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> from mindspore import Tensor
+        >>> from mindspore.hal.contiguous_tensors_handle import ContiguousTensorsHandle
+        >>> x = Tensor(np.array([1, 2, 3]).astype(np.float32))
+        >>> y = Tensor(np.array([4, 5, 6]).astype(np.float32))
+        >>> handle = ContiguousTensorsHandle([x, y], True)
+        >>> print(handle[0].shape)
+        [1]
+        >>> print(handle[1: 3].asnumpy())
+        [2, 3]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tensor_list, enable_mem_align=True):
+        if isinstance(tensor_list, (list, tuple)):
+            for tensor in tensor_list:
+                if not isinstance(tensor, (Tensor, Tensor_)):
+                    raise TypeError(f"input list must be [Tensor, ...].")
+            if isinstance(tensor_list, list):
+                self.tensor_list = tuple(tensor_list)
+            else:
+                self.tensor_list = tensor_list
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"input list must be [Tensor, ...].")
+        if not isinstance(enable_mem_align, bool):
+            raise TypeError(f"enable_mem_align must be bool.")
+        padding_sizes_pair = combine_tensor_list(self.tensor_list, enable_mem_align)
+        self.before_padding_sizes = padding_sizes_pair[0]
+        self.after_padding_sizes = padding_sizes_pair[1]
+        self.total_padding_size = sum(self.after_padding_sizes)
+        self.handle_shape = self.total_padding_size / type_size_in_bytes(self.tensor_list[0].dtype)
+        self.enable_mem_align = enable_mem_align
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        """
+        item is sliced by shape
+        :param item:
+        :return: Tensor
+        """
+        start = 0
+        end = int(self.handle_shape)
+        if isinstance(item, slice):
+            if item.start is not None:
+                start = item.start
+            if item.stop is not None:
+                end = item.stop
+            if not isinstance(start, int) or not isinstance(end, int):
+                raise TypeError(f"slice input error.")
+            if start < 0 or end > self.handle_shape or start >= end:
+                raise ValueError(f"slice input error.")
+            return _convert_python_data(slice_by_padding_shape(self.tensor_list[0], start, end))
+        if not isinstance(item, int):
+            raise TypeError(f"slice input must be "
+                            f"1.index -> int."
+                            f"2.[start: end: step] -> [int: int: int].")
+        if item < 0 or item > self.handle_shape:
+            raise ValueError(f"slice input is out of tensor_list size.")
+        return _convert_python_data(slice_by_padding_shape(self.tensor_list[0], item, item + 1))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        list_str = "Handle total size: " + str(self.total_padding_size) + "\n"
+        index = 0
+        for tensor in self.tensor_list:
+            list_str = list_str + "Tensor[" + str(index) + "]: " + str(tensor.asnumpy()) + "\n"
+            index += 1
+        return list_str
+
+    def slice_by_tensor_index(self, start=None, end=None):
+        """
+        Return the tensor which is sliced by tensor index.
+
+        Args:
+            start(int, None): Starting position. Default：``None``.
+            end(int, None): Deadline position. Default：``None``.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tensor，is sliced by tensor index.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If `start` or `end`, is neither an 'int' nor a 'none'.
+            ValueError: If values of `start` or `end` are negative, or out of the list range, or start >= end.
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> import numpy as np
+            >>> import mindspore as ms
+            >>> from mindspore import Tensor
+            >>> from mindspore.hal.contiguous_tensors_handle import ContiguousTensorsHandle
+            >>> x = Tensor(np.array([1, 2, 3]).astype(np.float32))
+            >>> y = Tensor(np.array([4, 5, 6]).astype(np.float32))
+            >>> handle = ContiguousTensorsHandle([x, y], True)
+            >>> print(output.slice_by_tensor_index(0, 1).asnumpy())
+            [1, 2, 3]
+        """
+        index_start = 0
+        index_end = len(self.tensor_list)
+        if start is not None:
+            index_start = start
+            if end is None:
+                index_end = index_start + 1
+        if end is not None:
+            index_end = end
+        if not isinstance(index_start, int) or not isinstance(index_end, int):
+            raise TypeError(f"slice input error.")
+
+        if index_start < 0 or index_end > len(self.tensor_list) or index_start >= index_end:
+            raise ValueError(f"slice input error.")
+        return _convert_python_data(slice_by_tensor_index(self.tensor_list, self.before_padding_sizes,
+                                                          self.after_padding_sizes, index_start, index_end))

mindspore/hal/device.py

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+# Copyright 2023 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+
+"""Hardware device interfaces."""
+import inspect
+import functools
+from mindspore._c_expression import MSContext, DeviceContextManager
+from mindspore import log as logger
+from mindspore import context
+
+
+try:
+    from ._cpu import _HalCPU
+    CPU_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from ._gpu import _HalGPU
+    GPU_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from ._ascend import _HalAscend
+    ASCEND_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+_context_handle = MSContext.get_instance()
+_device_context_mgr = DeviceContextManager.get_instance()
+
+hal_instances = {}
+valid_targets = ["CPU", "GPU", "Ascend"]
+# Create hal instance as soon as module is imported.
+for target in valid_targets:
+    if _context_handle.is_pkg_support_device(target):
+        if target == "CPU" and CPU_AVAILABLE:
+            hal_instances["CPU"] = _HalCPU()
+        elif target == "GPU" and GPU_AVAILABLE:
+            hal_instances["GPU"] = _HalGPU()
+        elif target == "Ascend" and ASCEND_AVAILABLE:
+            hal_instances["Ascend"] = _HalAscend()
+        else:
+            pass
+
+
+def _check_inputs_validation(fn):
+    """
+    Decorator to check inputs validation of device interfaces.
+    If device target's hal instance is not created, throw an exception.
+    """
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def deco(*args, **kwargs):
+        bound_args = inspect.signature(fn).bind(*args, **kwargs)
+        bound_args.apply_defaults()
+        params = bound_args.arguments
+        if "device_target" in params:
+            device_target = params["device_target"]
+            if device_target is None:
+                device_target = context.get_context("device_target")
+                params["device_target"] = device_target
+            if not isinstance(device_target, str):
+                raise TypeError(f"The argument 'device_target' must be str, but got {device_target}, "
+                                f"type is {type(device_target)}.")
+            if device_target not in valid_targets:
+                raise ValueError(f"The argument 'device_target' must be one of "
+                                 f"{valid_targets}, but got {device_target}.")
+            if device_target not in hal_instances:
+                raise ValueError(f"{device_target} backend is not available for this MindSpore package."
+                                 "You can call hal.is_available to check the reason.")
+
+        return fn(*bound_args.args, **bound_args.kwargs)
+    return deco
+
+
+def _check_device_id(fn):
+    """
+    Decorator to check whether the device id is valid: must be equal or greater than 0 and less than device count.
+    """
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def deco(*args, **kwargs):
+        bound_args = inspect.signature(fn).bind(*args, **kwargs)
+        bound_args.apply_defaults()
+        params = bound_args.arguments
+
+        device_target = None
+        if "device_target" in params:
+            device_target = params["device_target"]
+        dev_count = device_count(device_target)
+
+        if "device_id" in params:
+            device_id = params["device_id"]
+            if not isinstance(device_id, int):
+                raise TypeError(f"The argument 'device_id' must be int, but got {device_id}, "
+                                f"type is {type(device_id)}.")
+            if device_id < 0:
+                raise ValueError(f"The argument 'device_id' should not be negative, but got {device_id}.")
+            if device_id >= dev_count:
+                raise ValueError(f"The argument 'device_id' must be less than device count: {dev_count}, "
+                                 f"but got {device_id}.")
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Function {fn} has no input named 'device_id'. "
+                               "Please do not use '_check_device_id' decorator.")
+        return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+    return deco
+
+
+def is_initialized(device_target):
+    """
+    Returns whether specified backend is initialized.
+
+    Note:
+        MindSpore's backends "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend" will be initialized in the following scenarios:
+
+        - For distributed job, backend will be initialized after `mindspore.communication.init` method is called.
+        - For standalone job, backend will be initialized after running
+          the first operator or calling creating stream/event interfaces.
+
+    Args:
+        device_target (str): The device name of backend, should be one of "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend".
+
+    Returns:
+        Bool, whether the specified backend is initialized.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> import numpy as np
+        >>> from mindspore import Tensor, ops
+        >>> ms.context.set_context(device_target="CPU")
+        >>> assert not ms.hal.is_initialized("CPU")
+        >>> a = Tensor(np.ones([1, 2]), ms.float32)
+        >>> b = Tensor(np.ones([1, 2]), ms.float32)
+        >>> c = ops.add(a, b).asnumpy()
+        >>> print(ms.hal.is_initialized("CPU"))
+        True
+    """
+    if device_target not in valid_targets:
+        raise ValueError(f"For 'hal.is_initialized', the argument 'device_target' must be one of "
+                         f"{valid_targets}, but got {device_target}.")
+    _device_context = _device_context_mgr.get_device_context(device_target)
+    if _device_context is None:
+        logger.info(f"Backend {device_target} is not created yet.")
+        return False
+    return _device_context.initialized()
+
+
+def is_available(device_target):
+    """
+    Returns whether specified backend is available.
+    All dependent libraries should be successfully loaded if this backend is available.
+
+    Args:
+        device_target (str): The device name of backend, should be one of "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend".
+
+    Returns:
+        Bool, whether the specified backend is available for this MindSpore package.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> device_target = ms.context.get_context("device_target")
+        >>> print(ms.hal.is_available(device_target))
+        True
+    """
+    if device_target not in valid_targets:
+        raise ValueError(f"For 'hal.is_available', the argument 'device_target' must be one of "
+                         f"{valid_targets}, but got {device_target}.")
+
+    # MindSpore will try to load plugins in "import mindspore", and availability status will be stored.
+    if not _context_handle.is_pkg_support_device(device_target):
+        logger.warning(f"Backend {device_target} is not available.")
+        load_plugin_error = _context_handle.load_plugin_error()
+        if load_plugin_error != "":
+            logger.warning(f"Here's error when loading plugin for MindSpore package."
+                           f"Error message: {load_plugin_error}")
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+@_check_inputs_validation
+def device_count(device_target=None):
+    """
+    Returns device count of specified backend.
+
+    Note:
+        If `device_target` is not specified, get the device count of the current backend set by context.
+        For CPU backend, this method always returns 1.
+
+    Args:
+        device_target (str, optional): The device name of backend, should be one of "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend".
+
+    Returns:
+        int.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> device_target = ms.context.get_context("device_target")
+        >>> print(ms.hal.device_count(device_target))
+    """
+    hal_instance = hal_instances.get(device_target)
+    if hal_instance is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"device_target {device_target} not exist.")
+    return hal_instance.device_count()
+
+
+@_check_device_id
+@_check_inputs_validation
+def get_device_capability(device_id, device_target=None):
+    """
+    Get specified device's capability.
+
+    Note:
+        If `device_target` is not specified, get the device capability of the current backend set by context.
+
+    Args:
+        device_id (int): The device id of which the capability will be returned.
+        device_target (str, optional): The device name of backend, should be one of "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend".
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple(int, int) for GPU.
+
+        - param1 - int, cuda major revision number.
+        - param2 - int, cuda minor revision number.
+
+        None for Ascend and CPU.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> device_target = ms.context.get_context("device_target")
+        >>> print(ms.hal.get_device_capability(0, device_target))
+    """
+    hal_instance = hal_instances.get(device_target)
+    if hal_instance is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"device_target {device_target} not exist.")
+    return hal_instance.get_device_capability(device_id)
+
+
+@_check_device_id
+@_check_inputs_validation
+def get_device_properties(device_id, device_target=None):
+    """
+    Get specified device's properties.
+
+    Note:
+        If `device_target` is not specified, get the device properties of the current backend set by context.
+        For Ascend, backend must be initialized before calling this method,
+        or `total_memory` and `free_memory` will be 0,
+        and `device_id` will be ignored since this method only returns current device's properties.
+
+    Args:
+        device_id (int): The device id of which the properties will be returned.
+        device_target (str, optional): The device name of backend, should be one of "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend".
+
+    Returns:
+        - `cudaDeviceProp` for GPU.
+
+          .. code-block::
+
+              cudaDeviceProp {
+                  name(str),
+                  major(int),
+                  minor(int),
+                  is_multi_gpu_board(int),
+                  is_integrated(int),
+                  multi_processor_count(int),
+                  total_memory(int),
+                  warp_size(int)
+              }
+
+        - `AscendDeviceProperties` for Ascend.
+
+          .. code-block::
+
+              AscendDeviceProperties {
+                  name(str),
+                  total_memory(int),
+                  free_memory(int)
+              }
+
+        - None for CPU.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> device_target = ms.context.get_context("device_target")
+        >>> print(ms.hal.get_device_properties(0, device_target))
+    """
+    hal_instance = hal_instances.get(device_target)
+    if hal_instance is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"device_target {device_target} not exist.")
+    return hal_instance.get_device_properties(device_id)
+
+
+@_check_device_id
+@_check_inputs_validation
+def get_device_name(device_id, device_target=None):
+    """
+    Get specified device's name.
+
+    Note:
+        If `device_target` is not specified, get the device name of the current backend set by context.
+        This method always returns "CPU" for CPU backend.
+
+    Args:
+        device_id (int): The device id of which the name will be returned.
+        device_target (str, optional): The device name of backend, should be one of "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend".
+
+    Returns:
+        str.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> device_target = ms.context.get_context("device_target")
+        >>> print(ms.hal.get_device_name(0, device_target))
+    """
+    hal_instance = hal_instances.get(device_target)
+    if hal_instance is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"device_target {device_target} not exist.")
+    return hal_instance.get_device_name(device_id)
+
+
+@_check_inputs_validation
+def get_arch_list(device_target=None):
+    """
+    Get the architecture list this MindSpore was compiled for.
+
+    Note:
+        If `device_target` is not specified, get the device name of the current backend set by context.
+
+    Args:
+        device_target (str, optional): The device name of backend, should be one of "CPU", "GPU" and "Ascend".
+
+    Returns:
+        str for GPU.
+        None for Ascend and CPU.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> import mindspore as ms
+        >>> device_target = ms.context.get_context("device_target")
+        >>> print(ms.hal.get_arch_list(device_target))
+    """
+    hal_instance = hal_instances.get(device_target)
+    if hal_instance is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"device_target {device_target} not exist.")
+    return hal_instance.get_arch_list()