esphome 2025.6.3__py3-none-any.whl → 2025.7.0__py3-none-any.whl

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ namespace api {
 
 // Keepalive timeout in milliseconds
 static constexpr uint32_t KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS = 60000;
+// Maximum number of entities to process in a single batch during initial state/info sending
+static constexpr size_t MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH = 20;
 
 class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
  public:
   friend class APIServer;
+  friend class ListEntitiesIterator;
   APIConnection(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket, APIServer *parent);
   virtual ~APIConnection();
 
@@ -30,102 +33,83 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
 
   bool send_list_info_done() {
     return this->schedule_message_(nullptr, &APIConnection::try_send_list_info_done,
-                                   ListEntitiesDoneResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
+                                   ListEntitiesDoneResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, ListEntitiesDoneResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
   }
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   bool send_binary_sensor_state(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor);
-  void send_binary_sensor_info(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_COVER
   bool send_cover_state(cover::Cover *cover);
-  void send_cover_info(cover::Cover *cover);
   void cover_command(const CoverCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_FAN
   bool send_fan_state(fan::Fan *fan);
-  void send_fan_info(fan::Fan *fan);
   void fan_command(const FanCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIGHT
   bool send_light_state(light::LightState *light);
-  void send_light_info(light::LightState *light);
   void light_command(const LightCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
   bool send_sensor_state(sensor::Sensor *sensor);
-  void send_sensor_info(sensor::Sensor *sensor);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
   bool send_switch_state(switch_::Switch *a_switch);
-  void send_switch_info(switch_::Switch *a_switch);
   void switch_command(const SwitchCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
   bool send_text_sensor_state(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor);
-  void send_text_sensor_info(text_sensor::TextSensor *text_sensor);
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
-  void set_camera_state(std::shared_ptr<esp32_camera::CameraImage> image);
-  void send_camera_info(esp32_camera::ESP32Camera *camera);
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+  void set_camera_state(std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> image);
   void camera_image(const CameraImageRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_CLIMATE
   bool send_climate_state(climate::Climate *climate);
-  void send_climate_info(climate::Climate *climate);
   void climate_command(const ClimateCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
   bool send_number_state(number::Number *number);
-  void send_number_info(number::Number *number);
   void number_command(const NumberCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATE
   bool send_date_state(datetime::DateEntity *date);
-  void send_date_info(datetime::DateEntity *date);
   void date_command(const DateCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_TIME
   bool send_time_state(datetime::TimeEntity *time);
-  void send_time_info(datetime::TimeEntity *time);
   void time_command(const TimeCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
   bool send_datetime_state(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime);
-  void send_datetime_info(datetime::DateTimeEntity *datetime);
   void datetime_command(const DateTimeCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_TEXT
   bool send_text_state(text::Text *text);
-  void send_text_info(text::Text *text);
   void text_command(const TextCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
   bool send_select_state(select::Select *select);
-  void send_select_info(select::Select *select);
   void select_command(const SelectCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BUTTON
-  void send_button_info(button::Button *button);
   void button_command(const ButtonCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOCK
   bool send_lock_state(lock::Lock *a_lock);
-  void send_lock_info(lock::Lock *a_lock);
   void lock_command(const LockCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_VALVE
   bool send_valve_state(valve::Valve *valve);
-  void send_valve_info(valve::Valve *valve);
   void valve_command(const ValveCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
   bool send_media_player_state(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player);
-  void send_media_player_info(media_player::MediaPlayer *media_player);
   void media_player_command(const MediaPlayerCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
-  bool try_send_log_message(int level, const char *tag, const char *line);
+  bool try_send_log_message(int level, const char *tag, const char *line, size_t message_len);
   void send_homeassistant_service_call(const HomeassistantServiceResponse &call) {
-    if (!this->service_call_subscription_)
+    if (!this->flags_.service_call_subscription)
       return;
     this->send_message(call);
   }
@@ -167,26 +151,22 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
 
 #ifdef USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
   bool send_alarm_control_panel_state(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel);
-  void send_alarm_control_panel_info(alarm_control_panel::AlarmControlPanel *a_alarm_control_panel);
   void alarm_control_panel_command(const AlarmControlPanelCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   void send_event(event::Event *event, const std::string &event_type);
-  void send_event_info(event::Event *event);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
   bool send_update_state(update::UpdateEntity *update);
-  void send_update_info(update::UpdateEntity *update);
   void update_command(const UpdateCommandRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 
   void on_disconnect_response(const DisconnectResponse &value) override;
   void on_ping_response(const PingResponse &value) override {
     // we initiated ping
-    this->ping_retries_ = 0;
-    this->sent_ping_ = false;
+    this->flags_.sent_ping = false;
   }
   void on_home_assistant_state_response(const HomeAssistantStateResponse &msg) override;
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
@@ -199,30 +179,35 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   DeviceInfoResponse device_info(const DeviceInfoRequest &msg) override;
   void list_entities(const ListEntitiesRequest &msg) override { this->list_entities_iterator_.begin(); }
   void subscribe_states(const SubscribeStatesRequest &msg) override {
-    this->state_subscription_ = true;
+    this->flags_.state_subscription = true;
     this->initial_state_iterator_.begin();
   }
   void subscribe_logs(const SubscribeLogsRequest &msg) override {
-    this->log_subscription_ = msg.level;
+    this->flags_.log_subscription = msg.level;
     if (msg.dump_config)
       App.schedule_dump_config();
   }
   void subscribe_homeassistant_services(const SubscribeHomeassistantServicesRequest &msg) override {
-    this->service_call_subscription_ = true;
+    this->flags_.service_call_subscription = true;
   }
   void subscribe_home_assistant_states(const SubscribeHomeAssistantStatesRequest &msg) override;
   GetTimeResponse get_time(const GetTimeRequest &msg) override {
     // TODO
     return {};
   }
+#ifdef USE_API_SERVICES
   void execute_service(const ExecuteServiceRequest &msg) override;
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   NoiseEncryptionSetKeyResponse noise_encryption_set_key(const NoiseEncryptionSetKeyRequest &msg) override;
 #endif
 
-  bool is_authenticated() override { return this->connection_state_ == ConnectionState::AUTHENTICATED; }
+  bool is_authenticated() override {
+    return static_cast<ConnectionState>(this->flags_.connection_state) == ConnectionState::AUTHENTICATED;
+  }
   bool is_connection_setup() override {
-    return this->connection_state_ == ConnectionState ::CONNECTED || this->is_authenticated();
+    return static_cast<ConnectionState>(this->flags_.connection_state) == ConnectionState::CONNECTED ||
+           this->is_authenticated();
   }
   void on_fatal_error() override;
   void on_unauthenticated_access() override;
@@ -273,9 +258,15 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   }
 
   bool try_to_clear_buffer(bool log_out_of_space);
-  bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint16_t message_type) override;
+  bool send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) override;
 
-  std::string get_client_combined_info() const { return this->client_combined_info_; }
+  std::string get_client_combined_info() const {
+    if (this->client_info_ == this->client_peername_) {
+      // Before Hello message, both are the same (just IP:port)
+      return this->client_info_;
+    }
+    return this->client_info_ + " (" + this->client_peername_ + ")";
+  }
 
   // Buffer allocator methods for batch processing
   ProtoWriteBuffer allocate_single_message_buffer(uint16_t size);
@@ -295,17 +286,42 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
     response.icon = entity->get_icon();
     response.disabled_by_default = entity->is_disabled_by_default();
     response.entity_category = static_cast<enums::EntityCategory>(entity->get_entity_category());
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+    response.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
+#endif
   }
 
   // Helper function to fill common entity state fields
   static void fill_entity_state_base(esphome::EntityBase *entity, StateResponseProtoMessage &response) {
     response.key = entity->get_object_id_hash();
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+    response.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
+#endif
   }
 
   // Non-template helper to encode any ProtoMessage
-  static uint16_t encode_message_to_buffer(ProtoMessage &msg, uint16_t message_type, APIConnection *conn,
+  static uint16_t encode_message_to_buffer(ProtoMessage &msg, uint8_t message_type, APIConnection *conn,
                                            uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 
+#ifdef USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT
+  // Helper to check voice assistant validity and connection ownership
+  inline bool check_voice_assistant_api_connection_() const;
+#endif
+
+  // Helper method to process multiple entities from an iterator in a batch
+  template<typename Iterator> void process_iterator_batch_(Iterator &iterator) {
+    size_t initial_size = this->deferred_batch_.size();
+    while (!iterator.completed() && (this->deferred_batch_.size() - initial_size) < MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH) {
+      iterator.advance();
+    }
+
+    // If the batch is full, process it immediately
+    // Note: iterator.advance() already calls schedule_batch_() via schedule_message_()
+    if (this->deferred_batch_.size() >= MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH) {
+      this->process_batch_();
+    }
+  }
+
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
                                                bool is_single);
@@ -416,7 +432,7 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   static uint16_t try_send_update_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
                                        bool is_single);
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
   static uint16_t try_send_camera_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
                                        bool is_single);
 #endif
@@ -429,127 +445,82 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   static uint16_t try_send_disconnect_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
                                               bool is_single);
 
-  // Helper function to get estimated message size for buffer pre-allocation
-  static uint16_t get_estimated_message_size(uint16_t message_type);
-
-  enum class ConnectionState {
-    WAITING_FOR_HELLO,
-    CONNECTED,
-    AUTHENTICATED,
-  } connection_state_{ConnectionState::WAITING_FOR_HELLO};
+  // Batch message method for ping requests
+  static uint16_t try_send_ping_request(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
+                                        bool is_single);
 
-  bool remove_{false};
+  // === Optimal member ordering for 32-bit systems ===
 
+  // Group 1: Pointers (4 bytes each on 32-bit)
   std::unique_ptr<APIFrameHelper> helper_;
+  APIServer *parent_;
+
+  // Group 2: Larger objects (must be 4-byte aligned)
+  // These contain vectors/pointers internally, so putting them early ensures good alignment
+  InitialStateIterator initial_state_iterator_;
+  ListEntitiesIterator list_entities_iterator_;
+#ifdef USE_CAMERA
+  std::unique_ptr<camera::CameraImageReader> image_reader_;
+#endif
 
+  // Group 3: Strings (12 bytes each on 32-bit, 4-byte aligned)
   std::string client_info_;
   std::string client_peername_;
-  std::string client_combined_info_;
-  uint32_t client_api_version_major_{0};
-  uint32_t client_api_version_minor_{0};
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
-  esp32_camera::CameraImageReader image_reader_;
-#endif
 
-  bool state_subscription_{false};
-  int log_subscription_{ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_NONE};
+  // Group 4: 4-byte types
   uint32_t last_traffic_;
-  uint32_t next_ping_retry_{0};
-  uint8_t ping_retries_{0};
-  bool sent_ping_{false};
-  bool service_call_subscription_{false};
-  bool next_close_ = false;
-  APIServer *parent_;
-  InitialStateIterator initial_state_iterator_;
-  ListEntitiesIterator list_entities_iterator_;
   int state_subs_at_ = -1;
 
   // Function pointer type for message encoding
   using MessageCreatorPtr = uint16_t (*)(EntityBase *, APIConnection *, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 
-  // Optimized MessageCreator class using union dispatch
   class MessageCreator {
    public:
-    // Constructor for function pointer (message_type = 0)
-    MessageCreator(MessageCreatorPtr ptr) : message_type_(0) { data_.ptr = ptr; }
+    // Constructor for function pointer
+    MessageCreator(MessageCreatorPtr ptr) { data_.function_ptr = ptr; }
 
     // Constructor for string state capture
-    MessageCreator(const std::string &value, uint16_t msg_type) : message_type_(msg_type) {
-      data_.string_ptr = new std::string(value);
-    }
+    explicit MessageCreator(const std::string &str_value) { data_.string_ptr = new std::string(str_value); }
 
-    // Destructor
-    ~MessageCreator() {
-      // Clean up string data for string-based message types
-      if (uses_string_data_()) {
-        delete data_.string_ptr;
-      }
-    }
+    // No destructor - cleanup must be called explicitly with message_type
 
-    // Copy constructor
-    MessageCreator(const MessageCreator &other) : message_type_(other.message_type_) {
-      if (message_type_ == 0) {
-        data_.ptr = other.data_.ptr;
-      } else if (uses_string_data_()) {
-        data_.string_ptr = new std::string(*other.data_.string_ptr);
-      } else {
-        data_ = other.data_;  // For POD types
-      }
-    }
+    // Delete copy operations - MessageCreator should only be moved
+    MessageCreator(const MessageCreator &other) = delete;
+    MessageCreator &operator=(const MessageCreator &other) = delete;
 
     // Move constructor
-    MessageCreator(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept : data_(other.data_), message_type_(other.message_type_) {
-      other.message_type_ = 0;  // Reset other to function pointer type
-      other.data_.ptr = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    // Assignment operators (needed for batch deduplication)
-    MessageCreator &operator=(const MessageCreator &other) {
-      if (this != &other) {
-        // Clean up current string data if needed
-        if (uses_string_data_()) {
-          delete data_.string_ptr;
-        }
-        // Copy new data
-        message_type_ = other.message_type_;
-        if (other.message_type_ == 0) {
-          data_.ptr = other.data_.ptr;
-        } else if (other.uses_string_data_()) {
-          data_.string_ptr = new std::string(*other.data_.string_ptr);
-        } else {
-          data_ = other.data_;
-        }
-      }
-      return *this;
-    }
+    MessageCreator(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept : data_(other.data_) { other.data_.function_ptr = nullptr; }
 
+    // Move assignment
     MessageCreator &operator=(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept {
       if (this != &other) {
-        // Clean up current string data if needed
-        if (uses_string_data_()) {
-          delete data_.string_ptr;
-        }
-        // Move data
-        message_type_ = other.message_type_;
+        // IMPORTANT: Caller must ensure cleanup() was called if this contains a string!
+        // In our usage, this happens in add_item() deduplication and vector::erase()
         data_ = other.data_;
-        // Reset other to safe state
-        other.message_type_ = 0;
-        other.data_.ptr = nullptr;
+        other.data_.function_ptr = nullptr;
       }
       return *this;
     }
 
-    // Call operator
-    uint16_t operator()(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) const;
+    // Call operator - uses message_type to determine union type
+    uint16_t operator()(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single,
+                        uint8_t message_type) const;
+
+    // Manual cleanup method - must be called before destruction for string types
+    void cleanup(uint8_t message_type) {
+#ifdef USE_EVENT
+      if (message_type == EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE && data_.string_ptr != nullptr) {
+        delete data_.string_ptr;
+        data_.string_ptr = nullptr;
+      }
+#endif
+    }
 
    private:
-    // Helper to check if this message type uses heap-allocated strings
-    bool uses_string_data_() const { return message_type_ == EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE; }
-    union CreatorData {
-      MessageCreatorPtr ptr;    // 8 bytes
-      std::string *string_ptr;  // 8 bytes
-    } data_;                    // 8 bytes
-    uint16_t message_type_;     // 2 bytes (0 = function ptr, >0 = state capture)
+    union Data {
+      MessageCreatorPtr function_ptr;
+      std::string *string_ptr;
+    } data_;  // 4 bytes on 32-bit, 8 bytes on 64-bit - same as before
   };
 
   // Generic batching mechanism for both state updates and entity info
@@ -557,33 +528,96 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
     struct BatchItem {
       EntityBase *entity;      // Entity pointer
       MessageCreator creator;  // Function that creates the message when needed
-      uint16_t message_type;   // Message type for overhead calculation
+      uint8_t message_type;    // Message type for overhead calculation (max 255)
+      uint8_t estimated_size;  // Estimated message size (max 255 bytes)
 
       // Constructor for creating BatchItem
-      BatchItem(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint16_t message_type)
-          : entity(entity), creator(std::move(creator)), message_type(message_type) {}
+      BatchItem(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size)
+          : entity(entity), creator(std::move(creator)), message_type(message_type), estimated_size(estimated_size) {}
     };
 
     std::vector<BatchItem> items;
     uint32_t batch_start_time{0};
-    bool batch_scheduled{false};
 
+   private:
+    // Helper to cleanup items from the beginning
+    void cleanup_items_(size_t count) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        items[i].creator.cleanup(items[i].message_type);
+      }
+    }
+
+   public:
     DeferredBatch() {
       // Pre-allocate capacity for typical batch sizes to avoid reallocation
       items.reserve(8);
     }
 
+    ~DeferredBatch() {
+      // Ensure cleanup of any remaining items
+      clear();
+    }
+
     // Add item to the batch
-    void add_item(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint16_t message_type);
+    void add_item(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size);
+    // Add item to the front of the batch (for high priority messages like ping)
+    void add_item_front(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size);
+
+    // Clear all items with proper cleanup
     void clear() {
+      cleanup_items_(items.size());
       items.clear();
-      batch_scheduled = false;
       batch_start_time = 0;
     }
+
+    // Remove processed items from the front with proper cleanup
+    void remove_front(size_t count) {
+      cleanup_items_(count);
+      items.erase(items.begin(), items.begin() + count);
+    }
+
     bool empty() const { return items.empty(); }
+    size_t size() const { return items.size(); }
+    const BatchItem &operator[](size_t index) const { return items[index]; }
   };
 
+  // DeferredBatch here (16 bytes, 4-byte aligned)
   DeferredBatch deferred_batch_;
+
+  // ConnectionState enum for type safety
+  enum class ConnectionState : uint8_t {
+    WAITING_FOR_HELLO = 0,
+    CONNECTED = 1,
+    AUTHENTICATED = 2,
+  };
+
+  // Group 5: Pack all small members together to minimize padding
+  // This group starts at a 4-byte boundary after DeferredBatch
+  struct APIFlags {
+    // Connection state only needs 2 bits (3 states)
+    uint8_t connection_state : 2;
+    // Log subscription needs 3 bits (log levels 0-7)
+    uint8_t log_subscription : 3;
+    // Boolean flags (1 bit each)
+    uint8_t remove : 1;
+    uint8_t state_subscription : 1;
+    uint8_t sent_ping : 1;
+
+    uint8_t service_call_subscription : 1;
+    uint8_t next_close : 1;
+    uint8_t batch_scheduled : 1;
+    uint8_t batch_first_message : 1;          // For batch buffer allocation
+    uint8_t should_try_send_immediately : 1;  // True after initial states are sent
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+    uint8_t log_only_mode : 1;
+#endif
+  } flags_{};  // 2 bytes total
+
+  // 2-byte types immediately after flags_ (no padding between them)
+  uint16_t client_api_version_major_{0};
+  uint16_t client_api_version_minor_{0};
+  // Total: 2 (flags) + 2 + 2 = 6 bytes, then 2 bytes padding to next 4-byte boundary
+
   uint32_t get_batch_delay_ms_() const;
   // Message will use 8 more bytes than the minimum size, and typical
   // MTU is 1500. Sometimes users will see as low as 1460 MTU.
@@ -596,23 +630,72 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   // to send in one go. This is the maximum size of a single packet
   // that can be sent over the network.
   // This is to avoid fragmentation of the packet.
-  static constexpr size_t MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 1390;  // MTU
+  static constexpr size_t MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE = 1390;  // MTU
 
   bool schedule_batch_();
   void process_batch_();
+  void clear_batch_() {
+    this->deferred_batch_.clear();
+    this->flags_.batch_scheduled = false;
+  }
+
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  // Helper to log a proto message from a MessageCreator object
+  void log_proto_message_(EntityBase *entity, const MessageCreator &creator, uint8_t message_type) {
+    this->flags_.log_only_mode = true;
+    creator(entity, this, MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE, true, message_type);
+    this->flags_.log_only_mode = false;
+  }
+
+  void log_batch_item_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item) {
+    // Use the helper to log the message
+    this->log_proto_message_(item.entity, item.creator, item.message_type);
+  }
+#endif
 
-  // State for batch buffer allocation
-  bool batch_first_message_{false};
+  // Helper method to send a message either immediately or via batching
+  bool send_message_smart_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreatorPtr creator, uint8_t message_type,
+                           uint8_t estimated_size) {
+    // Try to send immediately if:
+    // 1. We should try to send immediately (should_try_send_immediately = true)
+    // 2. Batch delay is 0 (user has opted in to immediate sending)
+    // 3. Buffer has space available
+    if (this->flags_.should_try_send_immediately && this->get_batch_delay_ms_() == 0 &&
+        this->helper_->can_write_without_blocking()) {
+      // Now actually encode and send
+      if (creator(entity, this, MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE, true) &&
+          this->send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer{&this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref()}, message_type)) {
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+        // Log the message in verbose mode
+        this->log_proto_message_(entity, MessageCreator(creator), message_type);
+#endif
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // If immediate send failed, fall through to batching
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to scheduled batching
+    return this->schedule_message_(entity, creator, message_type, estimated_size);
+  }
 
   // Helper function to schedule a deferred message with known message type
-  bool schedule_message_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint16_t message_type) {
-    this->deferred_batch_.add_item(entity, std::move(creator), message_type);
+  bool schedule_message_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreator creator, uint8_t message_type, uint8_t estimated_size) {
+    this->deferred_batch_.add_item(entity, std::move(creator), message_type, estimated_size);
     return this->schedule_batch_();
   }
 
   // Overload for function pointers (for info messages and current state reads)
-  bool schedule_message_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreatorPtr function_ptr, uint16_t message_type) {
-    return schedule_message_(entity, MessageCreator(function_ptr), message_type);
+  bool schedule_message_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreatorPtr function_ptr, uint8_t message_type,
+                         uint8_t estimated_size) {
+    return schedule_message_(entity, MessageCreator(function_ptr), message_type, estimated_size);
+  }
+
+  // Helper function to schedule a high priority message at the front of the batch
+  bool schedule_message_front_(EntityBase *entity, MessageCreatorPtr function_ptr, uint8_t message_type,
+                               uint8_t estimated_size) {
+    this->deferred_batch_.add_item_front(entity, MessageCreator(function_ptr), message_type, estimated_size);
+    return this->schedule_batch_();
   }
 };