cuda-cccl 0.3.3__cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl

cuda/cccl/headers/include/cuda/__nvtx/nvtx3.h

@@ -0,0 +1,2983 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2020-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+ * See https://nvidia.github.io/NVTX/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+ */
+
+/* Temporary helper #defines, #undef'ed at end of header */
+#define NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MINOR 0
+
+/* This section handles the decision of whether to provide unversioned symbols.
+ * If NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION is #defined, unversioned symbols are
+ * not provided, and explicit-version symbols such as nvtx3::v1::scoped_range
+ * and NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE must be used.  By default, the first #include of this
+ * header will define the unversioned symbols such as nvtx3::scoped_range and
+ * NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE.  Subsequently including a different major version of this
+ * header without #defining NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION triggers an error
+ * since the symbols would conflict.  Subsequently including of a different
+ * minor version within the same major version is allowed. Functionality of
+ * minor versions is cumulative, regardless of include order.
+ *
+ * Since NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION allows all combinations of versions
+ * to coexist without problems within a translation unit, the recommended best
+ * practice for instrumenting header-based libraries with NVTX C++ Wrappers is
+ * is to #define NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION before including nvtx3.hpp,
+ * #undef it afterward, and only use explicit-version symbols.  This is not
+ * necessary in common cases, such as instrumenting a standalone application, or
+ * static/shared libraries in .cpp files or headers private to those projects.
+ */
+/* clang-format off */
+#if !defined(NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION)
+  /* Define macro used by all definitions in this header to indicate the
+   * unversioned symbols should be defined in addition to the versioned ones.
+   */
+  #define NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION
+
+  #if !defined(NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MAJOR)
+    /* First occurrence of this header in the translation unit.  Define macros
+     * indicating which version shall be used for unversioned symbols.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Semantic major version number for NVTX C++ wrappers of unversioned symbols
+     *
+     * Breaking changes may occur between major versions, and different major versions
+     * cannot provide unversioned symbols in the same translation unit (.cpp file).
+     *
+     * Note: If NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION is defined, this macro is not defined.
+     *
+     * Not to be confused with the version number of the NVTX core library.
+     */
+    #define NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MAJOR 1  // NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MAJOR
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Semantic minor version number for NVTX C++ wrappers of unversioned symbols
+     *
+     * No breaking changes occur between minor versions -- minor version changes within
+     * a major version are purely additive.
+     *
+     * Note: If NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION is defined, this macro is not defined.
+     *
+     * Not to be confused with the version number of the NVTX core library.
+     */
+    #define NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MINOR 0  // NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MINOR
+  #elif NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MAJOR != NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MAJOR
+    /* Unsupported case -- cannot define unversioned symbols for different major versions
+     * in the same translation unit.
+     */
+    #error \
+      "Two different major versions of the NVTX C++ Wrappers are being included in a single .cpp file, with unversioned symbols enabled in both.  Only one major version can enable unversioned symbols in a .cpp file.  To disable unversioned symbols, #define NVTX3_CPP_REQUIRE_EXPLICIT_VERSION before #including nvtx3.hpp, and use the explicit-version symbols instead -- this is the preferred way to use nvtx3.hpp from a header file."
+  #elif (NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MAJOR == NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MAJOR) && \
+    (NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MINOR < NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MINOR)
+    /* An older minor version of the same major version already defined unversioned
+     * symbols.  The new features provided in this header will be inlined
+     * redefine the minor version macro to this header's version.
+     */
+    #undef NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MINOR
+    #define NVTX3_CPP_INLINED_VERSION_MINOR 0  // NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MINOR
+    // else, already have this version or newer, nothing to do
+  #endif
+#endif
+/* clang-format on */
+
+/**
+ * @file nvtx3.hpp
+ *
+ * @brief Provides C++ constructs making the NVTX library safer and easier to
+ * use with zero overhead.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \mainpage
+ * \tableofcontents
+ *
+ * \section QUICK_START Quick Start
+ *
+ * To add NVTX ranges to your code, use the `nvtx3::scoped_range` RAII object. A
+ * range begins when the object is created, and ends when the object is
+ * destroyed.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * #include "nvtx3.hpp"
+ * void some_function() {
+ *    // Begins a NVTX range with the message "some_function"
+ *    // The range ends when some_function() returns and `r` is destroyed
+ *    nvtx3::scoped_range r{"some_function"};
+ *
+ *    for(int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+ *       nvtx3::scoped_range loop{"loop range"};
+ *       std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds{1});
+ *    }
+ * } // Range ends when `r` is destroyed
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The example code above generates the following timeline view in Nsight
+ * Systems:
+ *
+ * \image html
+ * https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/NVTX/release-v3/docs/images/example_range.png
+ *
+ * Alternatively, use the \ref MACROS like `NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE()` to add
+ * ranges to your code that automatically use the name of the enclosing function
+ * as the range's message.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * #include "nvtx3.hpp"
+ * void some_function() {
+ *    // Creates a range with a message "some_function" that ends when the
+ *    // enclosing function returns
+ *    NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE();
+ *    ...
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ *
+ * \section Overview
+ *
+ * The NVTX library provides a set of functions for users to annotate their code
+ * to aid in performance profiling and optimization. These annotations provide
+ * information to tools like Nsight Systems to improve visualization of
+ * application timelines.
+ *
+ * \ref RANGES are one of the most commonly used NVTX constructs for annotating
+ * a span of time. For example, imagine a user wanted to see every time a
+ * function, `my_function`, is called and how long it takes to execute. This can
+ * be accomplished with an NVTX range created on the entry to the function and
+ * terminated on return from `my_function` using the push/pop C APIs:
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * void my_function(...) {
+ *    nvtxRangePushA("my_function"); // Begins NVTX range
+ *    // do work
+ *    nvtxRangePop(); // Ends NVTX range
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * One of the challenges with using the NVTX C API is that it requires manually
+ * terminating the end of the range with `nvtxRangePop`. This can be challenging
+ * if `my_function()` has multiple returns or can throw exceptions as it
+ * requires calling `nvtxRangePop()` before all possible return points.
+ *
+ * NVTX C++ solves this inconvenience through the "RAII" technique by providing
+ * a `nvtx3::scoped_range` class that begins a range at construction and ends
+ * the range on destruction. The above example then becomes:
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * void my_function(...) {
+ *    nvtx3::scoped_range r{"my_function"}; // Begins NVTX range
+ *    // do work
+ * } // Range ends on exit from `my_function` when `r` is destroyed
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The range object `r` is deterministically destroyed whenever `my_function`
+ * returns---ending the NVTX range without manual intervention. For more
+ * information, see \ref RANGES and `nvtx3::scoped_range_in`.
+ *
+ * Another inconvenience of the NVTX C APIs are the several constructs where the
+ * user is expected to initialize an object at the beginning of an application
+ * and reuse that object throughout the lifetime of the application. For example
+ * see domains, categories, and registered messages.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * nvtxDomainHandle_t D = nvtxDomainCreateA("my domain");
+ * // Reuse `D` throughout the rest of the application
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This can be problematic if the user application or library does not have an
+ * explicit initialization function called before all other functions to
+ * ensure that these long-lived objects are initialized before being used.
+ *
+ * NVTX C++ makes use of the "construct on first use" technique to alleviate
+ * this inconvenience. In short, a function local static object is constructed
+ * upon the first invocation of a function and returns a reference to that
+ * object on all future invocations. See the documentation for `nvtx3::domain`,
+ * `nvtx3::named_category`, `nvtx3::registered_string`, and
+ * https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/ctors#static-init-order-on-first-use for more
+ * information.
+ *
+ * Using construct on first use, the above example becomes:
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * struct my_domain{ static constexpr char const* name{"my domain"}; };
+ *
+ * // The first invocation of `domain::get` for the type `my_domain` will
+ * // construct a `nvtx3::domain` object and return a reference to it. Future
+ * // invocations simply return a reference.
+ * nvtx3::domain const& D = nvtx3::domain::get<my_domain>();
+ * \endcode
+ * For more information about NVTX and how it can be used, see
+ * https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/profiler-users-guide/index.html#nvtx and
+ * https://devblogs.nvidia.com/cuda-pro-tip-generate-custom-application-profile-timelines-nvtx/
+ * for more information.
+ *
+ * \section RANGES Ranges
+ *
+ * Ranges are used to describe a span of time during the execution of an
+ * application. Common examples are using ranges to annotate the time it takes
+ * to execute a function or an iteration of a loop.
+ *
+ * NVTX C++ uses RAII to automate the generation of ranges that are tied to the
+ * lifetime of objects. Similar to `std::lock_guard` in the C++ Standard
+ * Template Library.
+ *
+ * \subsection scoped_range Scoped Range
+ *
+ * `nvtx3::scoped_range_in` is a class that begins a range upon construction
+ * and ends the range at destruction. This is one of the most commonly used
+ * constructs in NVTX C++ and is useful for annotating spans of time on a
+ * particular thread. These ranges can be nested to arbitrary depths.
+ *
+ * `nvtx3::scoped_range` is an alias for a `nvtx3::scoped_range_in` in the
+ * global NVTX domain. For more information about Domains, see \ref DOMAINS.
+ *
+ * Various attributes of a range can be configured constructing a
+ * `nvtx3::scoped_range_in` with a `nvtx3::event_attributes` object. For
+ * more information, see \ref ATTRIBUTES.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * void some_function() {
+ *    // Creates a range for the duration of `some_function`
+ *    nvtx3::scoped_range r{};
+ *
+ *    while(true) {
+ *       // Creates a range for every loop iteration
+ *       // `loop_range` is nested inside `r`
+ *       nvtx3::scoped_range loop_range{};
+ *    }
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \subsection unique_range Unique Range
+ *
+ * `nvtx3::unique_range` is similar to `nvtx3::scoped_range`, with a few key differences:
+ * - `unique_range` objects can be destroyed in any order whereas `scoped_range` objects must be
+ *    destroyed in exact reverse creation order
+ * - `unique_range` can start and end on different threads
+ * - `unique_range` is movable
+ * - `unique_range` objects can be constructed as heap objects
+ *
+ * There is extra overhead associated with `unique_range` constructs and therefore use of
+ * `nvtx3::scoped_range_in` should be preferred.
+ *
+ * \section MARKS Marks
+ *
+ * `nvtx3::mark` annotates an instantaneous point in time with a "marker".
+ *
+ * Unlike a "range" which has a beginning and an end, a marker is a single event
+ * in an application, such as detecting a problem:
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * bool success = do_operation(...);
+ * if (!success) {
+ *    nvtx3::mark("operation failed!");
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \section DOMAINS Domains
+ *
+ * Similar to C++ namespaces, domains allow for scoping NVTX events. By default,
+ * all NVTX events belong to the "global" domain. Libraries and applications
+ * should scope their events to use a custom domain to differentiate where the
+ * events originate from.
+ *
+ * It is common for a library or application to have only a single domain and
+ * for the name of that domain to be known at compile time. Therefore, Domains
+ * in NVTX C++ are represented by _tag types_.
+ *
+ * For example, to define a custom domain, simply define a new concrete type
+ * (a `class` or `struct`) with a `static` member called `name` that contains
+ * the desired name of the domain.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * struct my_domain{ static constexpr char const* name{"my domain"}; };
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * For any NVTX C++ construct that can be scoped to a domain, the type
+ * `my_domain` can be passed as an explicit template argument to scope it to
+ * the custom domain.
+ *
+ * The tag type `nvtx3::domain::global` represents the global NVTX domain.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // By default, `scoped_range_in` belongs to the global domain
+ * nvtx3::scoped_range_in<> r0{};
+ *
+ * // Alias for a `scoped_range_in` in the global domain
+ * nvtx3::scoped_range r1{};
+ *
+ * // `r` belongs to the custom domain
+ * nvtx3::scoped_range_in<my_domain> r{};
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * When using a custom domain, it is recommended to define type aliases for NVTX
+ * constructs in the custom domain.
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * using my_scoped_range = nvtx3::scoped_range_in<my_domain>;
+ * using my_registered_string = nvtx3::registered_string_in<my_domain>;
+ * using my_named_category = nvtx3::named_category_in<my_domain>;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * See `nvtx3::domain` for more information.
+ *
+ * \section ATTRIBUTES Event Attributes
+ *
+ * NVTX events can be customized with various attributes to provide additional
+ * information (such as a custom message) or to control visualization of the
+ * event (such as the color used). These attributes can be specified per-event
+ * via arguments to a `nvtx3::event_attributes` object.
+ *
+ * NVTX events can be customized via four "attributes":
+ * - \ref COLOR : color used to visualize the event in tools.
+ * - \ref MESSAGES :  Custom message string.
+ * - \ref PAYLOAD :  User-defined numerical value.
+ * - \ref CATEGORY : Intra-domain grouping.
+ *
+ * It is possible to construct a `nvtx3::event_attributes` from any number of
+ * attribute objects (nvtx3::color, nvtx3::message, nvtx3::payload,
+ * nvtx3::category) in any order. If an attribute is not specified, a tool
+ * specific default value is used. See `nvtx3::event_attributes` for more
+ * information.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // Set message, same as passing nvtx3::message{"message"}
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"message"};
+ *
+ * // Set message and color
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"message", nvtx3::rgb{127, 255, 0}};
+ *
+ * // Set message, color, payload, category
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"message",
+ *                              nvtx3::rgb{127, 255, 0},
+ *                              nvtx3::payload{42},
+ *                              nvtx3::category{1}};
+ *
+ * // Same as above -- can use any order of arguments
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{nvtx3::payload{42},
+ *                              nvtx3::category{1},
+ *                              "message",
+ *                              nvtx3::rgb{127, 255, 0}};
+ *
+ * // Multiple arguments of the same type are allowed, but only the first is
+ * // used -- in this example, payload is set to 42:
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{ nvtx3::payload{42}, nvtx3::payload{7} };
+ *
+ * // Using the nvtx3 namespace in a local scope makes the syntax more succinct:
+ * using namespace nvtx3;
+ * event_attributes attr{"message", rgb{127, 255, 0}, payload{42}, category{1}};
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \subsection MESSAGES message
+ *
+ * `nvtx3::message` sets the message string for an NVTX event.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // Create an `event_attributes` with the message "my message"
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{nvtx3::message{"my message"}};
+ *
+ * // strings and string literals implicitly assumed to be a `nvtx3::message`
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"my message"};
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \subsubsection REGISTERED_MESSAGE Registered Messages
+ *
+ * Associating a `nvtx3::message` with an event requires copying the contents of
+ * the message every time the message is used, i.e., copying the entire message
+ * string. This may cause non-trivial overhead in performance sensitive code.
+ *
+ * To eliminate this overhead, NVTX allows registering a message string,
+ * yielding a "handle" that is inexpensive to copy that may be used in place of
+ * a message string. When visualizing the events, tools such as Nsight Systems
+ * will take care of mapping the message handle to its string.
+ *
+ * A message should be registered once and the handle reused throughout the rest
+ * of the application. This can be done by either explicitly creating static
+ * `nvtx3::registered_string` objects, or using the
+ * `nvtx3::registered_string::get` construct on first use helper (recommended).
+ *
+ * Similar to \ref DOMAINS, `nvtx3::registered_string::get` requires defining a
+ * custom tag type with a static `message` member whose value will be the
+ * contents of the registered string.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // Explicitly constructed, static `registered_string` in my_domain:
+ * static registered_string_in<my_domain> static_message{"my message"};
+ *
+ * // Or use construct on first use:
+ * // Define a tag type with a `message` member string to register
+ * struct my_message{ static constexpr char const* message{ "my message" }; };
+ *
+ * // Uses construct on first use to register the contents of
+ * // `my_message::message`
+ * auto& msg = nvtx3::registered_string_in<my_domain>::get<my_message>();
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \subsection COLOR color
+ *
+ * Associating a `nvtx3::color` with an event allows controlling how the event
+ * is visualized in a tool such as Nsight Systems. This is a convenient way to
+ * visually differentiate among different events.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // Define a color via rgb color values
+ * nvtx3::color c{nvtx3::rgb{127, 255, 0}};
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{c};
+ *
+ * // rgb color values can be passed directly to an `event_attributes`
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr1{nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0}};
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \subsection CATEGORY category
+ *
+ * A `nvtx3::category` is simply an integer id that allows for fine-grain
+ * grouping of NVTX events. For example, one might use separate categories for
+ * IO, memory allocation, compute, etc.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes{nvtx3::category{1}};
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \subsubsection NAMED_CATEGORIES Named Categories
+ *
+ * Associates a `name` string with a category `id` to help differentiate among
+ * categories.
+ *
+ * For any given category id `Id`, a `named_category{Id, "name"}` should only
+ * be constructed once and reused throughout an application. This can be done by
+ * either explicitly creating static `nvtx3::named_category` objects, or using
+ * the `nvtx3::named_category::get` construct on first use helper (recommended).
+ *
+ * Similar to \ref DOMAINS, `nvtx3::named_category::get` requires defining a
+ * custom tag type with static `name` and `id` members.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // Explicitly constructed, static `named_category` in my_domain:
+ * static nvtx3::named_category_in<my_domain> static_category{42, "my category"};
+ *
+ * // Or use construct on first use:
+ * // Define a tag type with `name` and `id` members
+ * struct my_category {
+ *    static constexpr char const* name{"my category"}; // category name
+ *    static constexpr uint32_t id{42}; // category id
+ * };
+ *
+ * // Use construct on first use to name the category id `42`
+ * // with name "my category":
+ * auto& cat = named_category_in<my_domain>::get<my_category>();
+ *
+ * // Range `r` associated with category id `42`
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{cat};
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \subsection PAYLOAD payload
+ *
+ * Allows associating a user-defined numerical value with an event.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // Constructs a payload from the `int32_t` value 42
+ * nvtx3:: event_attributes attr{nvtx3::payload{42}};
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ *
+ * \section EXAMPLE Example
+ *
+ * Putting it all together:
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * // Define a custom domain tag type
+ * struct my_domain{ static constexpr char const* name{"my domain"}; };
+ *
+ * // Define a named category tag type
+ * struct my_category{
+ *    static constexpr char const* name{"my category"};
+ *    static constexpr uint32_t id{42};
+ * };
+ *
+ * // Define a registered string tag type
+ * struct my_message{ static constexpr char const* message{"my message"}; };
+ *
+ * // For convenience, use aliases for domain scoped objects
+ * using my_scoped_range = nvtx3::scoped_range_in<my_domain>;
+ * using my_registered_string = nvtx3::registered_string_in<my_domain>;
+ * using my_named_category = nvtx3::named_category_in<my_domain>;
+ *
+ * // Default values for all attributes
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{};
+ * my_scoped_range r0{attr};
+ *
+ * // Custom (unregistered) message, and unnamed category
+ * nvtx3::event_attributes attr1{"message", nvtx3::category{2}};
+ * my_scoped_range r1{attr1};
+ *
+ * // Alternatively, pass arguments of `event_attributes` constructor directly
+ * // to `my_scoped_range`
+ * my_scoped_range r2{"message", nvtx3::category{2}};
+ *
+ * // construct on first use a registered string
+ * auto& msg = my_registered_string::get<my_message>();
+ *
+ * // construct on first use a named category
+ * auto& cat = my_named_category::get<my_category>();
+ *
+ * // Use registered string and named category with a custom payload
+ * my_scoped_range r3{msg, cat, nvtx3::payload{42}};
+ *
+ * // Any number of arguments in any order
+ * my_scoped_range r{nvtx3::rgb{127, 255,0}, msg};
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \section MACROS Convenience Macros
+ *
+ * Oftentimes users want to quickly and easily add NVTX ranges to their library
+ * or application to aid in profiling and optimization.
+ *
+ * A convenient way to do this is to use the \ref NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE and
+ * \ref NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE_IN macros. These macros take care of constructing an
+ * `nvtx3::scoped_range_in` with the name of the enclosing function as the
+ * range's message.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * void some_function() {
+ *    // Automatically generates an NVTX range for the duration of the function
+ *    // using "some_function" as the event's message.
+ *    NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE();
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Temporary helper #defines, removed with #undef at end of header */
+
+/* Some compilers do not correctly support SFINAE, which is used in this API
+ * to detect common usage errors and provide clearer error messages (by using
+ * static_assert) than the compiler would produce otherwise.  These compilers
+ * will generate errors while compiling this file such as:
+ *
+ *  error: 'name' is not a member of 'nvtx3::v1::domain::global'
+ *
+ * The following compiler versions are known to have this problem, and so are
+ * set by default to disable the SFINAE-based checks:
+ *
+ * - All MSVC versions prior to VS2017 Update 7 (15.7)
+ * - GCC 8.1-8.3 (the problem was fixed in GCC 8.4)
+ *
+ * If you find your compiler hits this problem, you can work around it by
+ * defining NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET to 0 before including this
+ * header, or you can add a check for your compiler version to this #if.
+ * Also, please report the issue on the NVTX GitHub page.
+ */
+#if !defined(NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET)
+#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1914 || defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 8 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4
+#    define NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET 0
+#  else
+#    define NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET 1
+#  endif
+#  define NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET_DEFINED_HERE
+#endif
+
+/* Within this header, nvtx3::NVTX3_VERSION_NAMESPACE resolves to nvtx3::vX,
+ * where "X" is the major version number. */
+#define NVTX3_CONCAT(A, B)           A##B
+#define NVTX3_NAMESPACE_FOR(VERSION) NVTX3_CONCAT(v, VERSION)
+#define NVTX3_VERSION_NAMESPACE      NVTX3_NAMESPACE_FOR(NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MAJOR)
+
+/* Avoid duplicating #if defined(NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION) for namespaces
+ * in each minor version by making a macro to use unconditionally, which
+ * resolves to "inline" or nothing as appropriate. */
+#if defined(NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION)
+#  define NVTX3_INLINE_IF_REQUESTED inline
+#else
+#  define NVTX3_INLINE_IF_REQUESTED
+#endif
+
+/* Enables the use of constexpr when support for C++14 constexpr is present.
+ *
+ * Initialization of a class member that is a union to a specific union member
+ * can only be done in the body of a constructor, not in a member initializer
+ * list.  A constexpr constructor must have an empty body until C++14, so there
+ * is no way to make an initializer of a member union constexpr in C++11.  This
+ * macro allows making functions constexpr in C++14 or newer, but non-constexpr
+ * in C++11 compilation.  It is used here on constructors that initialize their
+ * member unions.
+ */
+#if __cpp_constexpr >= 201304L
+#  define NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 constexpr
+#else
+#  define NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14
+#endif
+
+// Macro wrappers for C++ attributes
+#if !defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
+#  define __has_cpp_attribute(x) 0
+#endif
+#if __has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused)
+#  define NVTX3_MAYBE_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]]
+#else
+#  define NVTX3_MAYBE_UNUSED
+#endif
+#if __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard)
+#  define NVTX3_NO_DISCARD [[nodiscard]]
+#else
+#  define NVTX3_NO_DISCARD
+#endif
+
+/* Use a macro for static asserts, which defaults to static_assert, but that
+ * testing tools can replace with a logging function.  For example:
+ * #define NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(c, m) \
+ *   do { if (!(c)) printf("static_assert would fail: %s\n", m); } while (0)
+ */
+#if !defined(NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT)
+#  define NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(condition, message) static_assert(condition, message)
+#  define NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT_DEFINED_HERE
+#endif
+
+/* Implementation sections, enclosed in guard macros for each minor version */
+
+#ifndef NVTX3_CPP_DEFINITIONS_V1_0
+#  define NVTX3_CPP_DEFINITIONS_V1_0
+
+#  include <cuda/std/__cccl/memory_wrapper.h>
+
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <string>
+#  include <type_traits>
+#  include <utility>
+
+#  include <nvtx3/nvToolsExt.h>
+
+namespace nvtx3
+{
+
+NVTX3_INLINE_IF_REQUESTED namespace NVTX3_VERSION_NAMESPACE
+{
+  namespace detail
+  {
+
+  template <typename Unused>
+  struct always_false : std::false_type
+  {};
+
+  template <typename T, typename = void>
+  struct has_name : std::false_type
+  {};
+  template <typename T>
+  struct has_name<T, decltype((void) T::name, void())> : std::true_type
+  {};
+
+  template <typename T, typename = void>
+  struct has_id : std::false_type
+  {};
+  template <typename T>
+  struct has_id<T, decltype((void) T::id, void())> : std::true_type
+  {};
+
+  template <typename T, typename = void>
+  struct has_message : std::false_type
+  {};
+  template <typename T>
+  struct has_message<T, decltype((void) T::message, void())> : std::true_type
+  {};
+
+  template <typename T, typename = void>
+  struct is_c_string : std::false_type
+  {};
+  template <typename T>
+  struct is_c_string<T,
+                     typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<T, char const*>::value
+                                             || std::is_convertible<T, wchar_t const*>::value>::type> : std::true_type
+  {};
+
+  template <typename T>
+  using is_uint32 = std::is_same<typename std::decay<T>::type, uint32_t>;
+
+  } // namespace detail
+
+  /**
+   * @brief `domain`s allow for grouping NVTX events into a single scope to
+   * differentiate them from events in other `domain`s.
+   *
+   * By default, all NVTX constructs are placed in the "global" NVTX domain.
+   *
+   * A custom `domain` may be used in order to differentiate a library's or
+   * application's NVTX events from other events.
+   *
+   * `domain`s are expected to be long-lived and unique to a library or
+   * application. As such, it is assumed a domain's name is known at compile
+   * time. Therefore, all NVTX constructs that can be associated with a domain
+   * require the domain to be specified via a *type* `D` passed as an
+   * explicit template parameter.
+   *
+   * The type `domain::global` may be used to indicate that the global NVTX
+   * domain should be used.
+   *
+   * None of the C++ NVTX constructs require the user to manually construct a
+   * `domain` object. Instead, if a custom domain is desired, the user is
+   * expected to define a type `D` that contains a member
+   * `D::name` which resolves to either a `char const*` or `wchar_t
+   * const*`. The value of `D::name` is used to name and uniquely
+   * identify the custom domain.
+   *
+   * Upon the first use of an NVTX construct associated with the type
+   * `D`, the "construct on first use" pattern is used to construct a
+   * function local static `domain` object. All future NVTX constructs
+   * associated with `D` will use a reference to the previously
+   * constructed `domain` object. See `domain::get`.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * // The type `my_domain` defines a `name` member used to name and identify
+   * // the `domain` object identified by `my_domain`.
+   * struct my_domain{ static constexpr char const* name{"my_domain"}; };
+   *
+   * // The NVTX range `r` will be grouped with all other NVTX constructs
+   * // associated with  `my_domain`.
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range_in<my_domain> r{};
+   *
+   * // An alias can be created for a `scoped_range_in` in the custom domain
+   * using my_scoped_range = nvtx3::scoped_range_in<my_domain>;
+   * my_scoped_range my_range{};
+   *
+   * // `domain::global` indicates that the global NVTX domain is used
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range_in<domain::global> r2{};
+   *
+   * // For convenience, `nvtx3::scoped_range` is an alias for a range in the
+   * // global domain
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r3{};
+   * \endcode
+   */
+  class domain
+  {
+  public:
+    domain(domain const&)            = delete;
+    domain& operator=(domain const&) = delete;
+    domain(domain&&)                 = delete;
+    domain& operator=(domain&&)      = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Tag type for the "global" NVTX domain.
+     *
+     * This type may be passed as a template argument to any function/class
+     * expecting a type to identify a domain to indicate that the global domain
+     * should be used.
+     *
+     * All NVTX events in the global domain across all libraries and
+     * applications will be grouped together.
+     *
+     */
+    struct global
+    {};
+
+#  if NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns reference to an instance of a function local static
+     * `domain` object.
+     *
+     * Uses the "construct on first use" idiom to safely ensure the `domain`
+     * object is initialized exactly once upon first invocation of
+     * `domain::get<D>()`. All following invocations will return a
+     * reference to the previously constructed `domain` object. See
+     * https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/ctors#static-init-order-on-first-use
+     *
+     * None of the constructs in this header require the user to directly invoke
+     * `domain::get`. It is automatically invoked when constructing objects like
+     * a `scoped_range_in` or `category`. Advanced users may wish to use
+     * `domain::get` for the convenience of the "construct on first use" idiom
+     * when using domains with their own use of the NVTX C API.
+     *
+     * This function is thread-safe as of C++11. If two or more threads call
+     * `domain::get<D>` concurrently, exactly one of them is guaranteed
+     * to construct the `domain` object and the other(s) will receive a
+     * reference to the object after it is fully constructed.
+     *
+     * The domain's name is specified via the type `D` pass as an
+     * explicit template parameter. `D` is required to contain a
+     * member `D::name` that resolves to either a `char const*` or
+     * `wchar_t const*`. The value of `D::name` is used to name and
+     * uniquely identify the `domain`.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * \code{.cpp}
+     * // The type `my_domain` defines a `name` member used to name and identify
+     * // the `domain` object identified by `my_domain`.
+     * struct my_domain{ static constexpr char const* name{"my domain"}; };
+     *
+     * auto& D1 = domain::get<my_domain>(); // First invocation constructs a
+     *                                      // `domain` with the name "my domain"
+     *
+     * auto& D2 = domain::get<my_domain>(); // Quickly returns reference to
+     *                                      // previously constructed `domain`.
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     * @tparam D Type that contains a `D::name` member used to
+     * name the `domain` object.
+     * @return Reference to the `domain` corresponding to the type `D`.
+     */
+    template <typename D = global, typename std::enable_if<detail::is_c_string<decltype(D::name)>::value, int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static domain const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      static domain const d(D::name);
+      return d;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Overload of `domain::get` to provide a clear compile error when
+     * `D` has a `name` member that is not directly convertible to either
+     * `char const*` or `wchar_t const*`.
+     */
+    template <typename D                                                                         = global,
+              typename std::enable_if<!detail::is_c_string<decltype(D::name)>::value, int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static domain const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::always_false<D>::value,
+                          "Type used to identify an NVTX domain must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'name' of type const char* or const wchar_t* -- 'name' member is not "
+                          "convertible to either of those types");
+      static domain const unused;
+      return unused; // Function must compile for static_assert to be triggered
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Overload of `domain::get` to provide a clear compile error when
+     * `D` does not have a `name` member.
+     */
+    template <typename D = global, typename std::enable_if<!detail::has_name<D>::value, int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static domain const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::always_false<D>::value,
+                          "Type used to identify an NVTX domain must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'name' of type const char* or const wchar_t* -- 'name' member is missing");
+      static domain const unused;
+      return unused; // Function must compile for static_assert to be triggered
+    }
+#  else
+    template <typename D = global>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static domain const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      static domain const d(D::name);
+      return d;
+    }
+#  endif
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Conversion operator to `nvtxDomainHandle_t`.
+     *
+     * Allows transparently passing a domain object into an API expecting a
+     * native `nvtxDomainHandle_t` object.
+     */
+    operator nvtxDomainHandle_t() const noexcept
+    {
+      return _domain;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a new domain with the specified `name`.
+     *
+     * This constructor is private as it is intended that `domain` objects only
+     * be created through the `domain::get` function.
+     *
+     * @param name A unique name identifying the domain
+     */
+    explicit domain(char const* name) noexcept
+        : _domain{nvtxDomainCreateA(name)}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a new domain with the specified `name`.
+     *
+     * This constructor is private as it is intended that `domain` objects only
+     * be created through the `domain::get` function.
+     *
+     * @param name A unique name identifying the domain
+     */
+    explicit domain(wchar_t const* name) noexcept
+        : _domain{nvtxDomainCreateW(name)}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a new domain with the specified `name`.
+     *
+     * This constructor is private as it is intended that `domain` objects only
+     * be created through the `domain::get` function.
+     *
+     * @param name A unique name identifying the domain
+     */
+    explicit domain(std::string const& name) noexcept
+        : domain{name.c_str()}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a new domain with the specified `name`.
+     *
+     * This constructor is private as it is intended that `domain` objects only
+     * be created through the `domain::get` function.
+     *
+     * @param name A unique name identifying the domain
+     */
+    explicit domain(std::wstring const& name) noexcept
+        : domain{name.c_str()}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Default constructor creates a `domain` representing the
+     * "global" NVTX domain.
+     *
+     * All events not associated with a custom `domain` are grouped in the
+     * "global" NVTX domain.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr domain() noexcept {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Intentionally avoid calling nvtxDomainDestroy on the `domain` object.
+     *
+     * No currently-available tools attempt to free domain resources when the
+     * nvtxDomainDestroy function is called, due to the thread-safety and
+     * efficiency challenges of freeing thread-local storage for other threads.
+     * Since libraries may be disallowed from introducing static destructors,
+     * and destroying the domain is likely to have no effect, the destructor
+     * for `domain` intentionally chooses to not destroy the domain.
+     *
+     * In a situation where domain destruction is necessary, either manually
+     * call nvtxDomainDestroy on the domain's handle, or make a class that
+     * derives from `domain` and calls nvtxDomainDestroy in its destructor.
+     */
+    ~domain() = default;
+
+  private:
+    nvtxDomainHandle_t const _domain{}; ///< The `domain`s NVTX handle
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Returns reference to the `domain` object that represents the global
+   * NVTX domain.
+   *
+   * This specialization for `domain::global` returns a default constructed,
+   * `domain` object for use when the "global" domain is desired.
+   *
+   * All NVTX events in the global domain across all libraries and applications
+   * will be grouped together.
+   *
+   * @return Reference to the `domain` corresponding to the global NVTX domain.
+   *
+   */
+  template <>
+  NVTX3_NO_DISCARD inline domain const& domain::get<domain::global>() noexcept
+  {
+    static domain const d{};
+    return d;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Indicates the values of the red, green, and blue color channels for
+   * an RGB color to use as an event attribute (assumes no transparency).
+   *
+   */
+  struct rgb
+  {
+    /// Type used for component values
+    using component_type = uint8_t;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a rgb with red, green, and blue channels
+     * specified by `red_`, `green_`, and `blue_`, respectively.
+     *
+     * Valid values are in the range `[0,255]`.
+     *
+     * @param red_ Value of the red channel
+     * @param green_ Value of the green channel
+     * @param blue_ Value of the blue channel
+     */
+    constexpr rgb(component_type red_, component_type green_, component_type blue_) noexcept
+        : red{red_}
+        , green{green_}
+        , blue{blue_}
+    {}
+
+    component_type red{}; ///< Red channel value
+    component_type green{}; ///< Green channel value
+    component_type blue{}; ///< Blue channel value
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Indicates the value of the alpha, red, green, and blue color
+   * channels for an ARGB color to use as an event attribute.
+   *
+   */
+  struct argb final : rgb
+  {
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct an argb with alpha, red, green, and blue channels
+     * specified by `alpha_`, `red_`, `green_`, and `blue_`, respectively.
+     *
+     * Valid values are in the range `[0,255]`.
+     *
+     * @param alpha_  Value of the alpha channel (opacity)
+     * @param red_  Value of the red channel
+     * @param green_  Value of the green channel
+     * @param blue_  Value of the blue channel
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr argb(component_type alpha_, component_type red_, component_type green_, component_type blue_) noexcept
+        : rgb{red_, green_, blue_}
+        , alpha{alpha_}
+    {}
+
+    component_type alpha{}; ///< Alpha channel value
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Represents a custom color that can be associated with an NVTX event
+   * via its `event_attributes`.
+   *
+   * Specifying colors for NVTX events is a convenient way to visually
+   * differentiate among different events in a visualization tool such as Nsight
+   * Systems.
+   *
+   */
+  class color
+  {
+  public:
+    /// Type used for the color's value
+    using value_type = uint32_t;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a `color` using the value provided by `hex_code`.
+     *
+     * `hex_code` is expected to be a 4 byte argb hex code.
+     *
+     * The most significant byte indicates the value of the alpha channel
+     * (opacity) (0-255)
+     *
+     * The next byte indicates the value of the red channel (0-255)
+     *
+     * The next byte indicates the value of the green channel (0-255)
+     *
+     * The least significant byte indicates the value of the blue channel
+     * (0-255)
+     *
+     * @param hex_code The hex code used to construct the `color`
+     */
+    constexpr explicit color(value_type hex_code) noexcept
+        : _value{hex_code}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `color` using the alpha, red, green, blue components
+     * in `argb`.
+     *
+     * @param argb_ The alpha, red, green, blue components of the desired `color`
+     */
+    constexpr color(argb argb_) noexcept
+        : color{from_bytes_msb_to_lsb(argb_.alpha, argb_.red, argb_.green, argb_.blue)}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `color` using the red, green, blue components in
+     * `rgb`.
+     *
+     * Uses maximum value for the alpha channel (opacity) of the `color`.
+     *
+     * @param rgb_ The red, green, blue components of the desired `color`
+     */
+    constexpr color(rgb rgb_) noexcept
+        : color{from_bytes_msb_to_lsb(0xFF, rgb_.red, rgb_.green, rgb_.blue)}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the `color`s argb hex code
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr value_type get_value() const noexcept
+    {
+      return _value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Return the NVTX color type of the color.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr nvtxColorType_t get_type() const noexcept
+    {
+      return _type;
+    }
+
+    color()                        = delete;
+    ~color()                       = default;
+    color(color const&)            = default;
+    color& operator=(color const&) = default;
+    color(color&&)                 = default;
+    color& operator=(color&&)      = default;
+
+  private:
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs an unsigned, 4B integer from the component bytes in
+     * most to least significant byte order.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr static value_type
+    from_bytes_msb_to_lsb(uint8_t byte3, uint8_t byte2, uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte0) noexcept
+    {
+      return uint32_t{byte3} << 24 | uint32_t{byte2} << 16 | uint32_t{byte1} << 8 | uint32_t{byte0};
+    }
+
+    value_type _value{}; ///< color's argb color code
+    nvtxColorType_t _type{NVTX_COLOR_ARGB}; ///< NVTX color type code
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Object for intra-domain grouping of NVTX events.
+   *
+   * A `category` is simply an integer id that allows for fine-grain grouping of
+   * NVTX events. For example, one might use separate categories for IO, memory
+   * allocation, compute, etc.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * nvtx3::category cat1{1};
+   *
+   * // Range `r1` belongs to the category identified by the value `1`.
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r1{cat1};
+   *
+   * // Range `r2` belongs to the same category as `r1`
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r2{nvtx3::category{1}};
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * To associate a name string with a category id, see `named_category`.
+   *
+   */
+  class category
+  {
+  public:
+    /// Type used for `category`s integer id.
+    using id_type = uint32_t;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `category` with the specified `id`.
+     *
+     * The `category` will be unnamed and identified only by its `id` value.
+     *
+     * All `category`s in a domain sharing the same `id` are equivalent.
+     *
+     * @param[in] id The `category`'s identifying value
+     */
+    constexpr explicit category(id_type id) noexcept
+        : id_{id}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the id of the category.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr id_type get_id() const noexcept
+    {
+      return id_;
+    }
+
+    category()                           = delete;
+    ~category()                          = default;
+    category(category const&)            = default;
+    category& operator=(category const&) = default;
+    category(category&&)                 = default;
+    category& operator=(category&&)      = default;
+
+  private:
+    id_type id_{}; ///< category's unique identifier
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief A `category` with an associated name string.
+   *
+   * Associates a `name` string with a category `id` to help differentiate among
+   * categories.
+   *
+   * For any given category id `Id`, a `named_category(Id, "name")` should only
+   * be constructed once and reused throughout an application. This can be done
+   * by either explicitly creating static `named_category` objects, or using the
+   * `named_category::get` construct on first use helper (recommended).
+   *
+   * Creating two or more `named_category` objects with the same value for `id`
+   * in the same domain results in undefined behavior.
+   *
+   * Similarly, behavior is undefined when a `named_category` and `category`
+   * share the same value of `id`.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * // Explicitly constructed, static `named_category` in global domain:
+   * static nvtx3::named_category static_category{42, "my category"};
+   *
+   * // Range `r` associated with category id `42`
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r{static_category};
+   *
+   * // OR use construct on first use:
+   *
+   * // Define a type with `name` and `id` members
+   * struct my_category {
+   *    static constexpr char const* name{"my category"}; // category name
+   *    static constexpr uint32_t id{42}; // category id
+   * };
+   *
+   * // Use construct on first use to name the category id `42`
+   * // with name "my category"
+   * auto& cat = named_category_in<my_domain>::get<my_category>();
+   *
+   * // Range `r` associated with category id `42`
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r{cat};
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * `named_category_in<D>`'s association of a name to a category id is local to
+   * the domain specified by the type `D`. An id may have a different name in
+   * another domain.
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain` to
+   * which the `named_category_in` belongs. Else, `domain::global` to indicate
+   * that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global>
+  class named_category_in final : public category
+  {
+  public:
+#  if NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns a global instance of a `named_category_in` as a
+     * function-local static.
+     *
+     * Creates a `named_category_in<D>` with name and id specified by the contents
+     * of a type `C`. `C::name` determines the name and `C::id` determines the
+     * category id.
+     *
+     * This function is useful for constructing a named `category` exactly once
+     * and reusing the same instance throughout an application.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * \code{.cpp}
+     * // Define a type with `name` and `id` members
+     * struct my_category {
+     *    static constexpr char const* name{"my category"}; // category name
+     *    static constexpr uint32_t id{42}; // category id
+     * };
+     *
+     * // Use construct on first use to name the category id `42`
+     * // with name "my category"
+     * auto& cat = named_category_in<my_domain>::get<my_category>();
+     *
+     * // Range `r` associated with category id `42`
+     * nvtx3::scoped_range r{cat};
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     * Uses the "construct on first use" idiom to safely ensure the `category`
+     * object is initialized exactly once. See
+     * https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/ctors#static-init-order-on-first-use
+     *
+     * @tparam C Type containing a member `C::name` that resolves to either a
+     * `char const*` or `wchar_t const*` and `C::id`.
+     */
+    template <
+      typename C,
+      typename std::enable_if<detail::is_c_string<decltype(C::name)>::value && detail::is_uint32<decltype(C::id)>::value,
+                              int>::type = 0>
+    static named_category_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      static named_category_in const cat(C::id, C::name);
+      return cat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Overload of `named_category_in::get` to provide a clear compile error
+     * when `C` has the required `name` and `id` members, but they are not the
+     * required types.  `name` must be directly convertible to `char const*` or
+     * `wchar_t const*`, and `id` must be `uint32_t`.
+     */
+    template <typename C,
+              typename std::enable_if<!detail::is_c_string<decltype(C::name)>::value
+                                        || !detail::is_uint32<decltype(C::id)>::value,
+                                      int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static named_category_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::is_c_string<decltype(C::name)>::value,
+                          "Type used to name an NVTX category must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'name' of type const char* or const wchar_t* -- 'name' member is not "
+                          "convertible to either of those types");
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::is_uint32<decltype(C::id)>::value,
+                          "Type used to name an NVTX category must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'id' of type uint32_t -- 'id' member is the wrong type");
+      static named_category_in const unused;
+      return unused; // Function must compile for static_assert to be triggered
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Overload of `named_category_in::get` to provide a clear compile error
+     * when `C` does not have the required `name` and `id` members.
+     */
+    template <typename C,
+              typename std::enable_if<!detail::has_name<C>::value || !detail::has_id<C>::value, int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static named_category_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::has_name<C>::value,
+                          "Type used to name an NVTX category must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'name' of type const char* or const wchar_t* -- 'name' member is missing");
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::has_id<C>::value,
+                          "Type used to name an NVTX category must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'id' of type uint32_t -- 'id' member is missing");
+      static named_category_in const unused;
+      return unused; // Function must compile for static_assert to be triggered
+    }
+#  else
+    template <typename C>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static named_category_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      static named_category_in const cat(C::id, C::name);
+      return cat;
+    }
+#  endif
+
+  private:
+    // Default constructor is only used internally for static_assert(false) cases.
+    named_category_in() noexcept
+        : category{0}
+    {}
+
+  public:
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `named_category_in` with the specified `id` and `name`.
+     *
+     * The name `name` will be registered with `id`.
+     *
+     * Every unique value of `id` should only be named once.
+     *
+     * @param[in] id The category id to name
+     * @param[in] name The name to associated with `id`
+     */
+    named_category_in(id_type id, char const* name) noexcept
+        : category{id}
+    {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+      nvtxDomainNameCategoryA(domain::get<D>(), get_id(), name);
+#  else
+      (void) id;
+      (void) name;
+#  endif
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `named_category_in` with the specified `id` and `name`.
+     *
+     * The name `name` will be registered with `id`.
+     *
+     * Every unique value of `id` should only be named once.
+     *
+     * @param[in] id The category id to name
+     * @param[in] name The name to associated with `id`
+     */
+    named_category_in(id_type id, wchar_t const* name) noexcept
+        : category{id}
+    {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+      nvtxDomainNameCategoryW(domain::get<D>(), get_id(), name);
+#  else
+      (void) id;
+      (void) name;
+#  endif
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Alias for a `named_category_in` in the global NVTX domain.
+   *
+   */
+  using named_category = named_category_in<domain::global>;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief A message registered with NVTX.
+   *
+   * Normally, associating a `message` with an NVTX event requires copying the
+   * contents of the message string. This may cause non-trivial overhead in
+   * highly performance sensitive regions of code.
+   *
+   * message registration is an optimization to lower the overhead of
+   * associating a message with an NVTX event. Registering a message yields a
+   * handle that is inexpensive to copy that may be used in place of a message
+   * string.
+   *
+   * A particular message should only be registered once and the handle
+   * reused throughout the rest of the application. This can be done by either
+   * explicitly creating static `registered_string_in` objects, or using the
+   * `registered_string_in::get` construct on first use helper (recommended).
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * // Explicitly constructed, static `registered_string` in my_domain:
+   * static registered_string_in<my_domain> static_message{"message"};
+   *
+   * // "message" is associated with the range `r`
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r{static_message};
+   *
+   * // Or use construct on first use:
+   *
+   * // Define a type with a `message` member that defines the contents of the
+   * // registered string
+   * struct my_message{ static constexpr char const* message{ "my message" }; };
+   *
+   * // Uses construct on first use to register the contents of
+   * // `my_message::message`
+   * auto& msg = registered_string_in<my_domain>::get<my_message>();
+   *
+   * // "my message" is associated with the range `r`
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r{msg};
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * `registered_string_in`s are local to a particular domain specified via
+   * the type `D`.
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain` to
+   * which the `registered_string_in` belongs. Else, `domain::global` to indicate
+   * that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global>
+  class registered_string_in
+  {
+  public:
+#  if NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns a global instance of a `registered_string_in` as a function
+     * local static.
+     *
+     * Provides a convenient way to register a message with NVTX without having
+     * to explicitly register the message.
+     *
+     * Upon first invocation, constructs a `registered_string_in` whose contents
+     * are specified by `message::message`.
+     *
+     * All future invocations will return a reference to the object constructed
+     * in the first invocation.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * \code{.cpp}
+     * // Define a type with a `message` member that defines the contents of the
+     * // registered string
+     * struct my_message{ static constexpr char const* message{ "my message" };
+     * };
+     *
+     * // Uses construct on first use to register the contents of
+     * // `my_message::message`
+     * auto& msg = registered_string_in<my_domain>::get<my_message>();
+     *
+     * // "my message" is associated with the range `r`
+     * nvtx3::scoped_range r{msg};
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     * @tparam M Type required to contain a member `M::message` that
+     * resolves to either a `char const*` or `wchar_t const*` used as the
+     * registered string's contents.
+     * @return Reference to a `registered_string_in` associated with the type `M`.
+     */
+    template <typename M, typename std::enable_if<detail::is_c_string<decltype(M::message)>::value, int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static registered_string_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      static registered_string_in const regstr(M::message);
+      return regstr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Overload of `registered_string_in::get` to provide a clear compile error
+     * when `M` has a `message` member that is not directly convertible to either
+     * `char const*` or `wchar_t const*`.
+     */
+    template <typename M, typename std::enable_if<!detail::is_c_string<decltype(M::message)>::value, int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static registered_string_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::always_false<M>::value,
+                          "Type used to register an NVTX string must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'message' of type const char* or const wchar_t* -- 'message' member is "
+                          "not convertible to either of those types");
+      static registered_string_in const unused;
+      return unused; // Function must compile for static_assert to be triggered
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Overload of `registered_string_in::get` to provide a clear compile error when
+     * `M` does not have a `message` member.
+     */
+    template <typename M, typename std::enable_if<!detail::has_message<M>::value, int>::type = 0>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static registered_string_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT(detail::always_false<M>::value,
+                          "Type used to register an NVTX string must contain a static constexpr member "
+                          "called 'message' of type const char* or const wchar_t* -- 'message' member "
+                          "is missing");
+      static registered_string_in const unused;
+      return unused; // Function must compile for static_assert to be triggered
+    }
+#  else
+    template <typename M>
+    NVTX3_NO_DISCARD static registered_string_in const& get() noexcept
+    {
+      static registered_string_in const regstr(M::message);
+      return regstr;
+    }
+#  endif
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a `registered_string_in` from the specified `msg` string.
+     *
+     * Registers `msg` with NVTX and associates a handle with the registered
+     * message.
+     *
+     * A particular message should should only be registered once and the handle
+     * reused throughout the rest of the application.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    explicit registered_string_in(char const* msg) noexcept
+        : handle_{nvtxDomainRegisterStringA(domain::get<D>(), msg)}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a `registered_string_in` from the specified `msg` string.
+     *
+     * Registers `msg` with NVTX and associates a handle with the registered
+     * message.
+     *
+     * A particular message should should only be registered once and the handle
+     * reused throughout the rest of the application.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    explicit registered_string_in(std::string const& msg) noexcept
+        : registered_string_in{msg.c_str()}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a `registered_string_in` from the specified `msg` string.
+     *
+     * Registers `msg` with NVTX and associates a handle with the registered
+     * message.
+     *
+     * A particular message should should only be registered once and the handle
+     * reused throughout the rest of the application.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    explicit registered_string_in(wchar_t const* msg) noexcept
+        : handle_{nvtxDomainRegisterStringW(domain::get<D>(), msg)}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a `registered_string_in` from the specified `msg` string.
+     *
+     * Registers `msg` with NVTX and associates a handle with the registered
+     * message.
+     *
+     * A particular message should only be registered once and the handle
+     * reused throughout the rest of the application.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    explicit registered_string_in(std::wstring const& msg) noexcept
+        : registered_string_in{msg.c_str()}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the registered string's handle
+     *
+     */
+    nvtxStringHandle_t get_handle() const noexcept
+    {
+      return handle_;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    // Default constructor is only used internally for static_assert(false) cases.
+    registered_string_in() noexcept {}
+
+  public:
+    ~registered_string_in()                                      = default;
+    registered_string_in(registered_string_in const&)            = default;
+    registered_string_in& operator=(registered_string_in const&) = default;
+    registered_string_in(registered_string_in&&)                 = default;
+    registered_string_in& operator=(registered_string_in&&)      = default;
+
+  private:
+    nvtxStringHandle_t handle_{}; ///< The handle returned from
+                                  ///< registering the message with NVTX
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Alias for a `registered_string_in` in the global NVTX domain.
+   *
+   */
+  using registered_string = registered_string_in<domain::global>;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Allows associating a message string with an NVTX event via
+   * its `EventAttribute`s.
+   *
+   * Associating a `message` with an NVTX event through its `event_attributes`
+   * allows for naming events to easily differentiate them from other events.
+   *
+   * Every time an NVTX event is created with an associated `message`, the
+   * contents of the message string must be copied.  This may cause non-trivial
+   * overhead in highly performance sensitive sections of code. Use of a
+   * `nvtx3::registered_string` is recommended in these situations.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * // Creates an `event_attributes` with message "message 0"
+   * nvtx3::event_attributes attr0{nvtx3::message{"message 0"}};
+   *
+   * // `range0` contains message "message 0"
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range range0{attr0};
+   *
+   * // `std::string` and string literals are implicitly assumed to be
+   * // the contents of an `nvtx3::message`
+   * // Creates an `event_attributes` with message "message 1"
+   * nvtx3::event_attributes attr1{"message 1"};
+   *
+   * // `range1` contains message "message 1"
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range range1{attr1};
+   *
+   * // `range2` contains message "message 2"
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range range2{nvtx3::message{"message 2"}};
+   *
+   * // `std::string` and string literals are implicitly assumed to be
+   * // the contents of an `nvtx3::message`
+   * // `range3` contains message "message 3"
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range range3{"message 3"};
+   * \endcode
+   */
+  class message
+  {
+  public:
+    using value_type = nvtxMessageValue_t;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `message` whose contents are specified by `msg`.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 message(char const* msg) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_MESSAGE_TYPE_ASCII}
+    {
+      value_.ascii = msg;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `message` whose contents are specified by `msg`.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    message(std::string const& msg) noexcept
+        : message{msg.c_str()}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Disallow construction for `std::string` r-value
+     *
+     * `message` is a non-owning type and therefore cannot take ownership of an
+     * r-value. Therefore, constructing from an r-value is disallowed to prevent
+     * a dangling pointer.
+     *
+     */
+    message(std::string&&) = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `message` whose contents are specified by `msg`.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 message(wchar_t const* msg) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_MESSAGE_TYPE_UNICODE}
+    {
+      value_.unicode = msg;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `message` whose contents are specified by `msg`.
+     *
+     * @param msg The contents of the message
+     */
+    message(std::wstring const& msg) noexcept
+        : message{msg.c_str()}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Disallow construction for `std::wstring` r-value
+     *
+     * `message` is a non-owning type and therefore cannot take ownership of an
+     * r-value. Therefore, constructing from an r-value is disallowed to prevent
+     * a dangling pointer.
+     *
+     */
+    message(std::wstring&&) = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `message` from a `registered_string_in`.
+     *
+     * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain`
+     * to which the `registered_string_in` belongs. Else, `domain::global` to
+     * indicate that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+     * @param msg The message that has already been registered with NVTX.
+     */
+    template <typename D>
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 message(registered_string_in<D> const& msg) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_MESSAGE_TYPE_REGISTERED}
+    {
+      value_.registered = msg.get_handle();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `message` from NVTX C API type and value.
+     *
+     * @param type nvtxMessageType_t enum value indicating type of the payload
+     * @param value nvtxMessageValue_t union containing message
+     */
+    constexpr message(nvtxMessageType_t const& type, nvtxMessageValue_t const& value) noexcept
+        : type_{type}
+        , value_(value)
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `message` from NVTX C API registered string handle.
+     *
+     * @param handle nvtxStringHandle_t value of registered string handle
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 message(nvtxStringHandle_t handle) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_MESSAGE_TYPE_REGISTERED}
+    {
+      value_.registered = handle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Return the union holding the value of the message.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr value_type get_value() const noexcept
+    {
+      return value_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Return the type information about the value the union holds.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr nvtxMessageType_t get_type() const noexcept
+    {
+      return type_;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    nvtxMessageType_t type_{}; ///< message type
+    nvtxMessageValue_t value_{}; ///< message contents
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief A numerical value that can be associated with an NVTX event via
+   * its `event_attributes`.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * // Constructs a payload from the int32_t value 42
+   * nvtx3:: event_attributes attr{nvtx3::payload{42}};
+   *
+   * // `range0` will have an int32_t payload of 42
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range range0{attr};
+   *
+   * // range1 has double payload of 3.14
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range range1{nvtx3::payload{3.14}};
+   * \endcode
+   */
+  class payload
+  {
+  public:
+    using value_type = typename nvtxEventAttributes_v2::payload_t;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `payload` from a signed, 8 byte integer.
+     *
+     * @param value Value to use as contents of the payload
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit payload(int64_t value) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_PAYLOAD_TYPE_INT64}
+        , value_{}
+    {
+      value_.llValue = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `payload` from a signed, 4 byte integer.
+     *
+     * @param value Value to use as contents of the payload
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit payload(int32_t value) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_PAYLOAD_TYPE_INT32}
+        , value_{}
+    {
+      value_.iValue = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `payload` from an unsigned, 8 byte integer.
+     *
+     * @param value Value to use as contents of the payload
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit payload(uint64_t value) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_PAYLOAD_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT64}
+        , value_{}
+    {
+      value_.ullValue = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `payload` from an unsigned, 4 byte integer.
+     *
+     * @param value Value to use as contents of the payload
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit payload(uint32_t value) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_PAYLOAD_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT32}
+        , value_{}
+    {
+      value_.uiValue = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `payload` from a single-precision floating point
+     * value.
+     *
+     * @param value Value to use as contents of the payload
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit payload(float value) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_PAYLOAD_TYPE_FLOAT}
+        , value_{}
+    {
+      value_.fValue = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `payload` from a double-precision floating point
+     * value.
+     *
+     * @param value Value to use as contents of the payload
+     */
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit payload(double value) noexcept
+        : type_{NVTX_PAYLOAD_TYPE_DOUBLE}
+        , value_{}
+    {
+      value_.dValue = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `payload` from NVTX C API type and value.
+     *
+     * @param type nvtxPayloadType_t enum value indicating type of the payload
+     * @param value nvtxEventAttributes_t::payload_t union containing payload
+     */
+    constexpr payload(nvtxPayloadType_t const& type, value_type const& value) noexcept
+        : type_{type}
+        , value_(value)
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Return the union holding the value of the payload
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr value_type get_value() const noexcept
+    {
+      return value_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Return the information about the type the union holds.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr nvtxPayloadType_t get_type() const noexcept
+    {
+      return type_;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    nvtxPayloadType_t type_; ///< Type of the payload value
+    value_type value_; ///< Union holding the payload value
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Describes the attributes of a NVTX event.
+   *
+   * NVTX events can be customized via four "attributes":
+   *
+   * - color:    color used to visualize the event in tools such as Nsight
+   *             Systems. See `color`.
+   * - message:  Custom message string. See `message`.
+   * - payload:  User-defined numerical value. See `payload`.
+   * - category: Intra-domain grouping. See `category`.
+   *
+   * These component attributes are specified via an `event_attributes` object.
+   * See `nvtx3::color`, `nvtx3::message`, `nvtx3::payload`, and
+   * `nvtx3::category` for how these individual attributes are constructed.
+   *
+   * While it is possible to specify all four attributes, it is common to want
+   * to only specify a subset of attributes and use default values for the
+   * others. For convenience, `event_attributes` can be constructed from any
+   * number of attribute components in any order.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * // Set message, same as using nvtx3::message{"message"}
+   * event_attributes attr{"message"};
+   *
+   * // Set message and color
+   * event_attributes attr{"message", nvtx3::rgb{127, 255, 0}};
+   *
+   * // Set message, color, payload, category
+   * event_attributes attr{"message",
+   *                       nvtx3::rgb{127, 255, 0},
+   *                       nvtx3::payload{42},
+   *                       nvtx3::category{1}};
+   *
+   * // Same as above -- can use any order of arguments
+   * event_attributes attr{nvtx3::payload{42},
+   *                       nvtx3::category{1},
+   *                       "message",
+   *                       nvtx3::rgb{127, 255, 0}};
+   *
+   * // Multiple arguments of the same type are allowed, but only the first is
+   * // used -- in this example, payload is set to 42:
+   * event_attributes attr{ nvtx3::payload{42}, nvtx3::payload{7} };
+   *
+   * // Range `r` will be customized according the attributes in `attr`
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r{attr};
+   *
+   * // For convenience, `event_attributes` constructor arguments may be passed
+   * // to the `scoped_range_in` constructor -- they are forwarded to the
+   * // `event_attributes` constructor
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r{nvtx3::payload{42}, nvtx3::category{1}, "message"};
+   *
+   * // Using the nvtx3 namespace in a local scope makes the syntax more succinct:
+   * using namespace nvtx3;
+   * scoped_range r{payload{42}, category{1}, "message"};
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   */
+  class event_attributes
+  {
+  public:
+    using value_type = nvtxEventAttributes_t;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Default constructor creates an `event_attributes` with no
+     * category, color, payload, nor message.
+     */
+    constexpr event_attributes() noexcept
+        : attributes_{
+            NVTX_VERSION, // version
+            sizeof(nvtxEventAttributes_t), // size
+            0, // category
+            NVTX_COLOR_UNKNOWN, // color type
+            0, // color value
+            NVTX_PAYLOAD_UNKNOWN, // payload type
+            0, // reserved 4B
+            {0}, // payload value (union)
+            NVTX_MESSAGE_UNKNOWN, // message type
+            {0} // message value (union)
+          }
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Variadic constructor where the first argument is a `category`.
+     *
+     * Sets the value of the `EventAttribute`s category based on `c` and
+     * forwards the remaining variadic parameter pack to the next constructor.
+     *
+     */
+    template <typename... Args>
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit event_attributes(category const& c, Args const&... args) noexcept
+        : event_attributes(args...)
+    {
+      attributes_.category = c.get_id();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Variadic constructor where the first argument is a `color`.
+     *
+     * Sets the value of the `EventAttribute`s color based on `c` and forwards
+     * the remaining variadic parameter pack to the next constructor.
+     *
+     */
+    template <typename... Args>
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit event_attributes(color const& c, Args const&... args) noexcept
+        : event_attributes(args...)
+    {
+      attributes_.color     = c.get_value();
+      attributes_.colorType = c.get_type();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Variadic constructor where the first argument is a `payload`.
+     *
+     * Sets the value of the `EventAttribute`s payload based on `p` and forwards
+     * the remaining variadic parameter pack to the next constructor.
+     *
+     */
+    template <typename... Args>
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit event_attributes(payload const& p, Args const&... args) noexcept
+        : event_attributes(args...)
+    {
+      attributes_.payload     = p.get_value();
+      attributes_.payloadType = p.get_type();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Variadic constructor where the first argument is a `message`.
+     *
+     * Sets the value of the `EventAttribute`s message based on `m` and forwards
+     * the remaining variadic parameter pack to the next constructor.
+     *
+     */
+    template <typename... Args>
+    NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14 explicit event_attributes(message const& m, Args const&... args) noexcept
+        : event_attributes(args...)
+    {
+      attributes_.message     = m.get_value();
+      attributes_.messageType = m.get_type();
+    }
+
+    ~event_attributes()                                  = default;
+    event_attributes(event_attributes const&)            = default;
+    event_attributes& operator=(event_attributes const&) = default;
+    event_attributes(event_attributes&&)                 = default;
+    event_attributes& operator=(event_attributes&&)      = default;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Get raw pointer to underlying NVTX attributes object.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr value_type const* get() const noexcept
+    {
+      return &attributes_;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    value_type attributes_{}; ///< The NVTX attributes structure
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief A RAII object for creating a NVTX range local to a thread within a
+   * domain.
+   *
+   * When constructed, begins a nested NVTX range on the calling thread in the
+   * specified domain. Upon destruction, ends the NVTX range.
+   *
+   * Behavior is undefined if a `scoped_range_in` object is
+   * created/destroyed on different threads.
+   *
+   * `scoped_range_in` is neither movable nor copyable.
+   *
+   * `scoped_range_in`s may be nested within other ranges.
+   *
+   * The domain of the range is specified by the template type parameter `D`.
+   * By default, the `domain::global` is used, which scopes the range to the
+   * global NVTX domain. The convenience alias `scoped_range` is provided for
+   * ranges scoped to the global domain.
+   *
+   * A custom domain can be defined by creating a type, `D`, with a static
+   * member `D::name` whose value is used to name the domain associated with
+   * `D`. `D::name` must resolve to either `char const*` or `wchar_t const*`
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * // Define a type `my_domain` with a member `name` used to name the domain
+   * // associated with the type `my_domain`.
+   * struct my_domain{
+   *    static constexpr char const* name{"my domain"};
+   * };
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * Usage:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range_in<my_domain> r1{"range 1"}; // Range in my domain
+   *
+   * // Three equivalent ways to make a range in the global domain:
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range_in<nvtx3::domain::global> r2{"range 2"};
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range_in<> r3{"range 3"};
+   * nvtx3::scoped_range r4{"range 4"};
+   *
+   * // Create an alias to succinctly make ranges in my domain:
+   * using my_scoped_range = nvtx3::scoped_range_in<my_domain>;
+   *
+   * my_scoped_range r3{"range 3"};
+   * \endcode
+   */
+  template <class D = domain::global>
+  class NVTX3_MAYBE_UNUSED scoped_range_in
+  {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `scoped_range_in` with the specified
+     * `event_attributes`
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * \code{cpp}
+     * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"msg", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0}};
+     * nvtx3::scoped_range range{attr}; // Creates a range with message contents
+     *                                  // "msg" and green color
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     * @param[in] attr `event_attributes` that describes the desired attributes
+     * of the range.
+     */
+    explicit scoped_range_in(event_attributes const& attr) noexcept
+    {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+      nvtxDomainRangePushEx(domain::get<D>(), attr.get());
+#  else
+      (void) attr;
+#  endif
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a `scoped_range_in` from the constructor arguments
+     * of an `event_attributes`.
+     *
+     * Forwards the arguments `args...` to construct an
+     * `event_attributes` object. The `event_attributes` object is then
+     * associated with the `scoped_range_in`.
+     *
+     * For more detail, see `event_attributes` documentation.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * \code{cpp}
+     * // Creates a range with message "message" and green color
+     * nvtx3::scoped_range r{"message", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0}};
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     * @param[in] args Arguments to used to construct an `event_attributes` associated with this
+     * range.
+     *
+     */
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit scoped_range_in(Args const&... args) noexcept
+        : scoped_range_in{event_attributes{args...}}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Default constructor creates a `scoped_range_in` with no
+     * message, color, payload, nor category.
+     *
+     */
+    scoped_range_in() noexcept
+        : scoped_range_in{event_attributes{}}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Delete `operator new` to disallow heap allocated objects.
+     *
+     * `scoped_range_in` must follow RAII semantics to guarantee proper push/pop semantics.
+     *
+     */
+    void* operator new(std::size_t) = delete;
+
+    scoped_range_in(scoped_range_in const&)            = delete;
+    scoped_range_in& operator=(scoped_range_in const&) = delete;
+    scoped_range_in(scoped_range_in&&)                 = delete;
+    scoped_range_in& operator=(scoped_range_in&&)      = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Destroy the scoped_range_in, ending the NVTX range event.
+     */
+    ~scoped_range_in() noexcept
+    {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+      nvtxDomainRangePop(domain::get<D>());
+#  endif
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Alias for a `scoped_range_in` in the global NVTX domain.
+   *
+   */
+  using scoped_range = scoped_range_in<domain::global>;
+
+  namespace detail
+  {
+
+  /// @cond internal
+  template <typename D = domain::global>
+  class NVTX3_MAYBE_UNUSED optional_scoped_range_in
+  {
+  public:
+    optional_scoped_range_in() = default;
+
+    void begin(event_attributes const& attr) noexcept
+    {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+      // This class is not meant to be part of the public NVTX C++ API and should
+      // only be used in the `NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE_IF` and `NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE_IF_IN`
+      // macros. However, to prevent developers from misusing this class, make
+      // sure to not start multiple ranges.
+      if (initialized)
+      {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      nvtxDomainRangePushEx(domain::get<D>(), attr.get());
+      initialized = true;
+#  endif
+    }
+
+    ~optional_scoped_range_in() noexcept
+    {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+      if (initialized)
+      {
+        nvtxDomainRangePop(domain::get<D>());
+      }
+#  endif
+    }
+
+    void* operator new(std::size_t)                                      = delete;
+    optional_scoped_range_in(optional_scoped_range_in const&)            = delete;
+    optional_scoped_range_in& operator=(optional_scoped_range_in const&) = delete;
+    optional_scoped_range_in(optional_scoped_range_in&&)                 = delete;
+    optional_scoped_range_in& operator=(optional_scoped_range_in&&)      = delete;
+
+  private:
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    bool initialized = false;
+#  endif
+  };
+  /// @endcond
+
+  } // namespace detail
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Handle used for correlating explicit range start and end events.
+   *
+   * A handle is "null" if it does not correspond to any range.
+   *
+   */
+  struct range_handle
+  {
+    /// Type used for the handle's value
+    using value_type = nvtxRangeId_t;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a `range_handle` from the given id.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr explicit range_handle(value_type id) noexcept
+        : _range_id{id}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a null range handle.
+     *
+     * A null range_handle corresponds to no range. Calling `end_range` on a
+     * null handle is undefined behavior when a tool is active.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr range_handle() noexcept = default;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Checks whether this handle is null
+     *
+     * Provides contextual conversion to `bool`.
+     *
+     * \code{cpp}
+     * range_handle handle{};
+     * if (handle) {...}
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+    {
+      return get_value() != null_range_id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Implicit conversion from `nullptr` constructs a null handle.
+     *
+     * Satisfies the "NullablePointer" requirement to make `range_handle` comparable with `nullptr`.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr range_handle(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the `range_handle`'s value
+     *
+     * @return value_type The handle's value
+     */
+    constexpr value_type get_value() const noexcept
+    {
+      return _range_id;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    /// Sentinel value for a null handle that corresponds to no range
+    static constexpr value_type null_range_id = nvtxRangeId_t{0};
+
+    value_type _range_id{null_range_id}; ///< The underlying NVTX range id
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Compares two range_handles for equality
+   *
+   * @param lhs The first range_handle to compare
+   * @param rhs The second range_handle to compare
+   */
+  inline constexpr bool operator==(range_handle lhs, range_handle rhs) noexcept
+  {
+    return lhs.get_value() == rhs.get_value();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Compares two range_handles for inequality
+   *
+   * @param lhs The first range_handle to compare
+   * @param rhs The second range_handle to compare
+   */
+  inline constexpr bool operator!=(range_handle lhs, range_handle rhs) noexcept
+  {
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Manually begin an NVTX range.
+   *
+   * Explicitly begins an NVTX range and returns a unique handle. To end the
+   * range, pass the handle to `end_range_in<D>()`.
+   *
+   * `nvtx3::start_range(...)` is equivalent to `nvtx3::start_range_in<>(...)` and
+   * `nvtx3::start_range_in<nvtx3::domain::global>(...)`.
+   *
+   * `start_range_in/end_range_in` are the most explicit and lowest level APIs
+   * provided for creating ranges.  Use of `nvtx3::unique_range_in` should be
+   * preferred unless one is unable to tie the range to the lifetime of an object.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"msg", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0}};
+   * // Manually begin a range
+   * nvtx3::range_handle h = nvtx3::start_range_in<my_domain>(attr);
+   * ...
+   * nvtx3::end_range_in<my_domain>(h); // End the range
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain`
+   * to which the range belongs. Else, `domain::global` to indicate that the
+   * global NVTX domain should be used.
+   * @param[in] attr `event_attributes` that describes the desired attributes
+   * of the range.
+   * @return Unique handle to be passed to `end_range_in` to end the range.
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global>
+  NVTX3_NO_DISCARD inline range_handle start_range_in(event_attributes const& attr) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    return range_handle{nvtxDomainRangeStartEx(domain::get<D>(), attr.get())};
+#  else
+    (void) attr;
+    return {};
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Manually begin an NVTX range.
+   *
+   * Explicitly begins an NVTX range and returns a unique handle. To end the
+   * range, pass the handle to `end_range_in<D>()`.
+   *
+   * `nvtx3::start_range(...)` is equivalent to `nvtx3::start_range_in<>(...)` and
+   * `nvtx3::start_range_in<nvtx3::domain::global>(...)`.
+   *
+   * `start_range_in/end_range_in` are the most explicit and lowest level APIs
+   * provided for creating ranges.  Use of `nvtx3::unique_range_in` should be
+   * preferred unless one is unable to tie the range to the lifetime of an object.
+   *
+   * This overload uses `args...` to construct an  `event_attributes` to
+   * associate with the range.  For more detail, see `event_attributes`.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{cpp}
+   * // Manually begin a range
+   * nvtx3::range_handle h = nvtx3::start_range_in<D>("msg", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0});
+   * ...
+   * nvtx3::end_range_in<D>(h); // Ends the range
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain`
+   * to which the range belongs. Else, `domain::global` to indicate that the
+   * global NVTX domain should be used.
+   * @param[in] args Variadic parameter pack of the arguments for an `event_attributes`.
+   * @return Unique handle to be passed to `end_range` to end the range.
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global, typename... Args>
+  NVTX3_NO_DISCARD inline range_handle start_range_in(Args const&... args) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    return start_range_in<D>(event_attributes{args...});
+#  else
+    return {};
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Manually begin an NVTX range in the global domain.
+   *
+   * Explicitly begins an NVTX range and returns a unique handle. To end the
+   * range, pass the handle to `end_range()`.
+   *
+   * `nvtx3::start_range(...)` is equivalent to `nvtx3::start_range_in<>(...)` and
+   * `nvtx3::start_range_in<nvtx3::domain::global>(...)`.
+   *
+   * `start_range/end_range` are the most explicit and lowest level APIs
+   * provided for creating ranges.  Use of `nvtx3::unique_range` should be
+   * preferred unless one is unable to tie the range to the lifetime of an object.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"msg", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0}};
+   * // Manually begin a range
+   * nvtx3::range_handle h = nvtx3::start_range(attr);
+   * ...
+   * nvtx3::end_range(h); // End the range
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * @param[in] attr `event_attributes` that describes the desired attributes
+   * of the range.
+   * @return Unique handle to be passed to `end_range_in` to end the range.
+   */
+  NVTX3_NO_DISCARD inline range_handle start_range(event_attributes const& attr) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    return start_range_in<domain::global>(attr);
+#  else
+    (void) attr;
+    return {};
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Manually begin an NVTX range in the global domain.
+   *
+   * Explicitly begins an NVTX range and returns a unique handle. To end the
+   * range, pass the handle to `end_range_in<D>()`.
+   *
+   * `nvtx3::start_range(...)` is equivalent to `nvtx3::start_range_in<>(...)` and
+   * `nvtx3::start_range_in<nvtx3::domain::global>(...)`.
+   *
+   * `start_range_in/end_range_in` are the most explicit and lowest level APIs
+   * provided for creating ranges.  Use of `nvtx3::unique_range_in` should be
+   * preferred unless one is unable to tie the range to the lifetime of an object.
+   *
+   * This overload uses `args...` to construct an  `event_attributes` to
+   * associate with the range.  For more detail, see `event_attributes`.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   * \code{cpp}
+   * // Manually begin a range
+   * nvtx3::range_handle h = nvtx3::start_range("msg", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0});
+   * ...
+   * nvtx3::end_range(h); // Ends the range
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * @param[in] args Variadic parameter pack of the arguments for an `event_attributes`.
+   * @return Unique handle to be passed to `end_range` to end the range.
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  NVTX3_NO_DISCARD inline range_handle start_range(Args const&... args) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    return start_range_in<domain::global>(args...);
+#  else
+    return {};
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Manually end the range associated with the handle `r` in domain `D`.
+   *
+   * Explicitly ends the NVTX range indicated by the handle `r` returned from a
+   * prior call to `start_range_in<D>`. The range may end on a different thread
+   * from where it began.
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain` to
+   * which the range belongs. Else, `domain::global` to indicate that the global
+   * NVTX domain should be used.
+   * @param r Handle to a range started by a prior call to `start_range_in`.
+   *
+   * @warning The domain type specified as template parameter to this function
+   * must be the same that was specified on the associated `start_range_in` call.
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global>
+  inline void end_range_in(range_handle r) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    nvtxDomainRangeEnd(domain::get<D>(), r.get_value());
+#  else
+    (void) r;
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Manually end the range associated with the handle `r` in the global
+   * domain.
+   *
+   * Explicitly ends the NVTX range indicated by the handle `r` returned from a
+   * prior call to `start_range`. The range may end on a different thread from
+   * where it began.
+   *
+   * @param r Handle to a range started by a prior call to `start_range`.
+   *
+   * @warning The domain type specified as template parameter to this function
+   * must be the same that was specified on the associated `start_range` call.
+   */
+  inline void end_range(range_handle r) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    end_range_in<domain::global>(r);
+#  else
+    (void) r;
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief A RAII object for creating a NVTX range within a domain that can
+   * be created and destroyed on different threads.
+   *
+   * When constructed, begins a NVTX range in the specified domain. Upon
+   * destruction, ends the NVTX range.
+   *
+   * Similar to `nvtx3::scoped_range_in`, with a few key differences:
+   * - `unique_range` objects can be destroyed in an order whereas `scoped_range` objects must be
+   *    destroyed in exact reverse creation order
+   * - `unique_range` can start and end on different threads
+   * - `unique_range` is movable
+   * - `unique_range` objects can be constructed as heap objects
+   *
+   * There is extra overhead associated with `unique_range` constructs and therefore use of
+   * `nvtx3::scoped_range_in` should be preferred.
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain`
+   * to which the `unique_range_in` belongs. Else, `domain::global` to
+   * indicate that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global>
+  class NVTX3_MAYBE_UNUSED unique_range_in
+  {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a new unique_range_in object with the specified event attributes
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * \code{cpp}
+     * nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"msg", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0}};
+     * nvtx3::unique_range_in<my_domain> range{attr}; // Creates a range with message contents
+     *                                            // "msg" and green color
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     * @param[in] attr `event_attributes` that describes the desired attributes
+     * of the range.
+     */
+    explicit unique_range_in(event_attributes const& attr) noexcept
+        : handle_{start_range_in<D>(attr)}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a `unique_range_in` from the constructor arguments
+     * of an `event_attributes`.
+     *
+     * Forwards the arguments `args...` to construct an
+     * `event_attributes` object. The `event_attributes` object is then
+     * associated with the `unique_range_in`.
+     *
+     * For more detail, see `event_attributes` documentation.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * \code{.cpp}
+     * // Creates a range with message "message" and green color
+     * nvtx3::unique_range_in<> r{"message", nvtx3::rgb{127,255,0}};
+     * \endcode
+     *
+     * @param[in] args Variadic parameter pack of arguments to construct an `event_attributes`
+     * associated with this range.
+     */
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit unique_range_in(Args const&... args) noexcept
+        : unique_range_in{event_attributes{args...}}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Default constructor creates a `unique_range_in` with no
+     * message, color, payload, nor category.
+     *
+     */
+    constexpr unique_range_in() noexcept
+        : unique_range_in{event_attributes{}}
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Destroy the `unique_range_in` ending the range.
+     *
+     */
+    ~unique_range_in() noexcept = default;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Move constructor allows taking ownership of the NVTX range from
+     * another `unique_range_in`.
+     *
+     * @param other The range to take ownership of
+     */
+    unique_range_in(unique_range_in&& other) noexcept = default;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Move assignment operator allows taking ownership of an NVTX range
+     * from another `unique_range_in`.
+     *
+     * @param other The range to take ownership of
+     */
+    unique_range_in& operator=(unique_range_in&& other) noexcept = default;
+
+    /// Copy construction is not allowed to prevent multiple objects from owning
+    /// the same range handle
+    unique_range_in(unique_range_in const&) = delete;
+
+    /// Copy assignment is not allowed to prevent multiple objects from owning the
+    /// same range handle
+    unique_range_in& operator=(unique_range_in const&) = delete;
+
+  private:
+    struct end_range_handle
+    {
+      using pointer = range_handle; /// Override the pointer type of the unique_ptr
+      void operator()(range_handle h) const noexcept
+      {
+        end_range_in<D>(h);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /// Range handle used to correlate the start/end of the range
+    std::unique_ptr<range_handle, end_range_handle> handle_;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Alias for a `unique_range_in` in the global NVTX domain.
+   *
+   */
+  using unique_range = unique_range_in<domain::global>;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Annotates an instantaneous point in time with a "marker", using the
+   * attributes specified by `attr`.
+   *
+   * Unlike a "range" which has a beginning and an end, a marker is a single event
+   * in an application, such as detecting a problem:
+   *
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * bool success = do_operation(...);
+   * if (!success) {
+   *    nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"operation failed!", nvtx3::rgb{255,0,0}};
+   *    nvtx3::mark_in<my_domain>(attr);
+   * }
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * Note that nvtx3::mark_in<D> is a function, not a class like scoped_range_in<D>.
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain`
+   * to which the `unique_range_in` belongs. Else, `domain::global` to
+   * indicate that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+   * @param[in] attr `event_attributes` that describes the desired attributes
+   * of the mark.
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global>
+  inline void mark_in(event_attributes const& attr) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    nvtxDomainMarkEx(domain::get<D>(), attr.get());
+#  else
+    (void) (attr);
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Annotates an instantaneous point in time with a "marker", using the
+   * arguments to construct an `event_attributes`.
+   *
+   * Unlike a "range" which has a beginning and an end, a marker is a single event
+   * in an application, such as detecting a problem:
+   *
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * bool success = do_operation(...);
+   * if (!success) {
+   *    nvtx3::mark_in<my_domain>("operation failed!", nvtx3::rgb{255,0,0});
+   * }
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * Note that nvtx3::mark_in<D> is a function, not a class like scoped_range_in<D>.
+   *
+   * Forwards the arguments `args...` to construct an `event_attributes` object.
+   * The attributes are then associated with the marker. For more detail, see
+   * the `event_attributes` documentation.
+   *
+   * @tparam D Type containing `name` member used to identify the `domain`
+   * to which the `unique_range_in` belongs. Else `domain::global` to
+   * indicate that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+   * @param[in] args Variadic parameter pack of arguments to construct an `event_attributes`
+   * associated with this range.
+   *
+   */
+  template <typename D = domain::global, typename... Args>
+  inline void mark_in(Args const&... args) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    mark_in<D>(event_attributes{args...});
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Annotates an instantaneous point in time with a "marker", using the
+   * attributes specified by `attr`, in the global domain.
+   *
+   * Unlike a "range" which has a beginning and an end, a marker is a single event
+   * in an application, such as detecting a problem:
+   *
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * bool success = do_operation(...);
+   * if (!success) {
+   *    nvtx3::event_attributes attr{"operation failed!", nvtx3::rgb{255,0,0}};
+   *    nvtx3::mark(attr);
+   * }
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * Note that nvtx3::mark is a function, not a class like scoped_range.
+   *
+   * @param[in] attr `event_attributes` that describes the desired attributes
+   * of the mark.
+   */
+  inline void mark(event_attributes const& attr) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    mark_in<domain::global>(attr);
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Annotates an instantaneous point in time with a "marker", using the
+   * arguments to construct an `event_attributes`, in the global domain.
+   *
+   * Unlike a "range" which has a beginning and an end, a marker is a single event
+   * in an application, such as detecting a problem:
+   *
+   * \code{.cpp}
+   * bool success = do_operation(...);
+   * if (!success) {
+   *    nvtx3::mark("operation failed!", nvtx3::rgb{255,0,0});
+   * }
+   * \endcode
+   *
+   * Note that nvtx3::mark is a function, not a class like scoped_range.
+   *
+   * Forwards the arguments `args...` to construct an `event_attributes` object.
+   * The attributes are then associated with the marker. For more detail, see
+   * the `event_attributes` documentation.
+   *
+   * @param[in] args Variadic parameter pack of arguments to construct an
+   * `event_attributes` associated with this range.
+   *
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  inline void mark(Args const&... args) noexcept
+  {
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+    mark_in<domain::global>(args...);
+#  endif
+  }
+
+} // namespace NVTX3_VERSION_NAMESPACE
+
+} // namespace nvtx3
+
+#  ifndef NVTX_DISABLE
+/**
+ * @brief Convenience macro for generating a range in the specified `domain`
+ * from the lifetime of a function
+ *
+ * This macro is useful for generating an NVTX range in `domain` from
+ * the entry point of a function to its exit. It is intended to be the first
+ * line of the function.
+ *
+ * Constructs a static `registered_string_in` using the name of the immediately
+ * enclosing function returned by `__func__` and constructs a
+ * `nvtx3::scoped_range` using the registered function name as the range's
+ * message.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * struct my_domain{static constexpr char const* name{"my_domain"};};
+ *
+ * void foo(...) {
+ *    NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE_IN(my_domain); // Range begins on entry to foo()
+ *    // do stuff
+ *    ...
+ * } // Range ends on return from foo()
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in] D Type containing `name` member used to identify the
+ * `domain` to which the `registered_string_in` belongs. Else,
+ * `domain::global` to  indicate that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+ */
+#    define NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IN(D)                                                  \
+      static ::nvtx3::v1::registered_string_in<D> const nvtx3_func_name__{__func__};   \
+      static ::nvtx3::v1::event_attributes const nvtx3_func_attr__{nvtx3_func_name__}; \
+      ::nvtx3::v1::scoped_range_in<D> const nvtx3_range__{nvtx3_func_attr__};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convenience macro for generating a range in the specified `domain`
+ * from the lifetime of a function if the given boolean expression evaluates
+ * to true.
+ *
+ * Similar to `NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IN(D)`, the only difference being that
+ * `NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF_IN(D, C)` only generates a range if the given boolean
+ * expression evaluates to true.
+ *
+ * @param[in] D Type containing `name` member used to identify the
+ * `domain` to which the `registered_string_in` belongs. Else,
+ * `domain::global` to indicate that the global NVTX domain should be used.
+ *
+ * @param[in] C Boolean expression used to determine if a range should be
+ * generated.
+ */
+#    define NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF_IN(D, C)                                              \
+      ::nvtx3::v1::detail::optional_scoped_range_in<D> optional_nvtx3_range__;           \
+      if (C)                                                                             \
+      {                                                                                  \
+        static ::nvtx3::v1::registered_string_in<D> const nvtx3_func_name__{__func__};   \
+        static ::nvtx3::v1::event_attributes const nvtx3_func_attr__{nvtx3_func_name__}; \
+        optional_nvtx3_range__.begin(nvtx3_func_attr__);                                 \
+      }
+#  else
+#    define NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IN(D)
+#    define NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF_IN(D, C)
+#  endif // NVTX_DISABLE
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convenience macro for generating a range in the global domain from the
+ * lifetime of a function.
+ *
+ * This macro is useful for generating an NVTX range in the global domain from
+ * the entry point of a function to its exit. It is intended to be the first
+ * line of the function.
+ *
+ * Constructs a static `registered_string_in` using the name of the immediately
+ * enclosing function returned by `__func__` and constructs a
+ * `nvtx3::scoped_range` using the registered function name as the range's
+ * message.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * void foo(...) {
+ *    NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE(); // Range begins on entry to foo()
+ *    // do stuff
+ *    ...
+ * } // Range ends on return from foo()
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#  define NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE() NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IN(::nvtx3::v1::domain::global)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convenience macro for generating a range in the global domain from the
+ * lifetime of a function if the given boolean expression evaluates to true.
+ *
+ * Similar to `NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE()`, the only difference being that
+ * `NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF(C)` only generates a range if the given boolean
+ * expression evaluates to true.
+ *
+ * @param[in] C Boolean expression used to determine if a range should be
+ * generated.
+ */
+#  define NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF(C) NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF_IN(::nvtx3::v1::domain::global, C)
+
+/* When inlining this version, versioned macros must have unversioned aliases.
+ * For each NVTX3_Vx_ #define, make an NVTX3_ alias of it here.*/
+#  if defined(NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION)
+/* clang format off */
+#    define NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE       NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE
+#    define NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE_IF    NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF
+#    define NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE_IN    NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IN
+#    define NVTX3_FUNC_RANGE_IF_IN NVTX3_V1_FUNC_RANGE_IF_IN
+/* clang format on */
+#  endif
+
+#endif // NVTX3_CPP_DEFINITIONS_V1_0
+
+/* Add functionality for new minor versions here, by copying the above section enclosed
+ * in #ifndef NVTX3_CPP_DEFINITIONS_Vx_y, and incrementing the minor version.  This code
+ * is an example of how additions for version 1.2 would look, indented for clarity.  Note
+ * that the versioned symbols and macros are always provided, and the unversioned symbols
+ * are only provided if NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION was defined at the top of this header.
+ *
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ * #ifndef NVTX3_CPP_DEFINITIONS_V1_2
+ * #define NVTX3_CPP_DEFINITIONS_V1_2
+ *     namespace nvtx3 {
+ *         NVTX3_INLINE_IF_REQUESTED namespace NVTX3_VERSION_NAMESPACE {
+ *             class new_class {};
+ *             inline void new_function() {}
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     // Macros must have the major version in their names:
+ *     #define NVTX3_V1_NEW_MACRO_A() ...
+ *     #define NVTX3_V1_NEW_MACRO_B() ...
+ *
+ *     // If inlining, make aliases for the macros with the version number omitted
+ *     #if defined(NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION)
+ *         #define NVTX3_NEW_MACRO_A NVTX3_V1_NEW_MACRO_A
+ *         #define NVTX3_NEW_MACRO_B NVTX3_V1_NEW_MACRO_B
+ *     #endif
+ * #endif // NVTX3_CPP_DEFINITIONS_V1_2
+ * \endcode
+ */
+
+/* Undefine all temporarily-defined unversioned macros, which would conflict with
+ * subsequent includes of different versions of this header. */
+#undef NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MAJOR
+#undef NVTX3_CPP_VERSION_MINOR
+#undef NVTX3_CONCAT
+#undef NVTX3_NAMESPACE_FOR
+#undef NVTX3_VERSION_NAMESPACE
+#undef NVTX3_INLINE_IF_REQUESTED
+#undef NVTX3_CONSTEXPR_IF_CPP14
+#undef NVTX3_MAYBE_UNUSED
+#undef NVTX3_NO_DISCARD
+
+#if defined(NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION)
+#  undef NVTX3_INLINE_THIS_VERSION
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET_DEFINED_HERE)
+#  undef NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET_DEFINED_HERE
+#  undef NVTX3_USE_CHECKED_OVERLOADS_FOR_GET
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT_DEFINED_HERE)
+#  undef NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT_DEFINED_HERE
+#  undef NVTX3_STATIC_ASSERT
+#endif