crawlo 1.4.5__py3-none-any.whl → 1.4.7__py3-none-any.whl
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- crawlo/__init__.py +90 -89
- crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
- crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
- crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
- crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
- crawlo/commands/genspider.py +186 -186
- crawlo/commands/help.py +140 -138
- crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
- crawlo/commands/run.py +379 -341
- crawlo/commands/startproject.py +460 -460
- crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
- crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
- crawlo/config.py +320 -312
- crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
- crawlo/core/__init__.py +52 -52
- crawlo/core/engine.py +451 -438
- crawlo/core/processor.py +47 -47
- crawlo/core/scheduler.py +290 -291
- crawlo/crawler.py +698 -657
- crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
- crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
- crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +280 -276
- crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +233 -233
- crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +250 -245
- crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +265 -259
- crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
- crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +425 -402
- crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +486 -472
- crawlo/event.py +45 -11
- crawlo/exceptions.py +215 -82
- crawlo/extension/__init__.py +65 -64
- crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
- crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +94 -94
- crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +70 -70
- crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +53 -61
- crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
- crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
- crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
- crawlo/factories/__init__.py +27 -27
- crawlo/factories/base.py +68 -68
- crawlo/factories/crawler.py +104 -103
- crawlo/factories/registry.py +84 -84
- crawlo/factories/utils.py +135 -0
- crawlo/filters/__init__.py +170 -153
- crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +348 -264
- crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +261 -276
- crawlo/framework.py +306 -292
- crawlo/initialization/__init__.py +44 -44
- crawlo/initialization/built_in.py +391 -434
- crawlo/initialization/context.py +141 -141
- crawlo/initialization/core.py +240 -194
- crawlo/initialization/phases.py +230 -149
- crawlo/initialization/registry.py +143 -145
- crawlo/initialization/utils.py +49 -0
- crawlo/interfaces.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/base.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
- crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
- crawlo/logging/__init__.py +42 -46
- crawlo/logging/config.py +277 -197
- crawlo/logging/factory.py +175 -171
- crawlo/logging/manager.py +104 -112
- crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +87 -24
- crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
- crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +142 -142
- crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
- crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +209 -386
- crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
- crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +150 -150
- crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
- crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
- crawlo/mode_manager.py +287 -253
- crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/network/request.py +375 -379
- crawlo/network/response.py +569 -664
- crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +53 -22
- crawlo/pipelines/base_pipeline.py +452 -0
- crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +146 -146
- crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
- crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +197 -197
- crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
- crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +105 -105
- crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +140 -132
- crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +470 -326
- crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +100 -100
- crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +155 -156
- crawlo/project.py +347 -347
- crawlo/queue/__init__.py +10 -0
- crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +38 -38
- crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +591 -525
- crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +519 -370
- crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
- crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +285 -270
- crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +219 -219
- crawlo/spider/__init__.py +657 -657
- crawlo/stats_collector.py +82 -73
- crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
- crawlo/task_manager.py +138 -138
- crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
- crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +2 -4
- crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +13 -17
- crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +38 -38
- crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +35 -36
- crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +110 -157
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +156 -161
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +170 -171
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +171 -172
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +99 -77
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +168 -169
- crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +23 -30
- crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +33 -144
- crawlo/templates/spiders_init.py.tmpl +5 -10
- crawlo/tools/__init__.py +86 -189
- crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
- crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +384 -384
- crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
- crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
- crawlo/utils/__init__.py +50 -50
- crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +276 -259
- crawlo/utils/config_manager.py +442 -0
- crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
- crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +250 -244
- crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +410 -410
- crawlo/utils/fingerprint.py +121 -121
- crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
- crawlo/utils/leak_detector.py +335 -0
- crawlo/utils/log.py +79 -79
- crawlo/utils/misc.py +81 -81
- crawlo/utils/mongo_connection_pool.py +157 -0
- crawlo/utils/mysql_connection_pool.py +197 -0
- crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
- crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
- crawlo/utils/redis_checker.py +91 -0
- crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +578 -388
- crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
- crawlo/utils/request.py +278 -256
- crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +225 -225
- crawlo/utils/resource_manager.py +337 -0
- crawlo/utils/selector_helper.py +137 -137
- crawlo/utils/singleton.py +70 -0
- crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +201 -201
- crawlo/utils/text_helper.py +94 -94
- crawlo/utils/{url.py → url_utils.py} +39 -39
- crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info/METADATA +689 -0
- crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info/RECORD +347 -0
- examples/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/advanced_tools_example.py +217 -275
- tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +110 -106
- tests/baidu_performance_test.py +108 -108
- tests/baidu_test.py +59 -59
- tests/bug_check_test.py +250 -250
- tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
- tests/comprehensive_framework_test.py +212 -212
- tests/comprehensive_test.py +81 -81
- tests/comprehensive_testing_summary.md +186 -186
- tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
- tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
- tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
- tests/debug_configure.py +69 -69
- tests/debug_framework_logger.py +84 -84
- tests/debug_log_config.py +126 -126
- tests/debug_log_levels.py +63 -63
- tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
- tests/detailed_log_test.py +233 -233
- tests/direct_selector_helper_test.py +96 -96
- tests/distributed_dedup_test.py +467 -0
- tests/distributed_test.py +66 -66
- tests/distributed_test_debug.py +76 -76
- tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
- tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
- tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
- tests/explain_mysql_update_behavior.py +77 -0
- tests/final_comprehensive_test.py +151 -151
- tests/final_log_test.py +260 -260
- tests/final_validation_test.py +182 -182
- tests/fix_log_test.py +142 -142
- tests/framework_performance_test.py +202 -202
- tests/log_buffering_test.py +111 -111
- tests/log_generation_timing_test.py +153 -153
- tests/monitor_redis_dedup.sh +72 -0
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/items.py +12 -12
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/middlewares.py +100 -100
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/pipelines.py +13 -13
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/settings.py +84 -84
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/scrapy.cfg +11 -11
- tests/optimized_performance_test.py +211 -211
- tests/performance_comparison.py +244 -244
- tests/queue_blocking_test.py +113 -113
- tests/queue_test.py +89 -89
- tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
- tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
- tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
- tests/scrapy_comparison/ofweek_scrapy.py +138 -138
- tests/scrapy_comparison/scrapy_test.py +133 -133
- tests/simple_cli_test.py +55 -0
- tests/simple_command_test.py +119 -119
- tests/simple_crawlo_test.py +126 -126
- tests/simple_follow_test.py +38 -38
- tests/simple_log_test2.py +137 -137
- tests/simple_optimization_test.py +128 -128
- tests/simple_queue_type_test.py +41 -41
- tests/simple_response_selector_test.py +94 -94
- tests/simple_selector_helper_test.py +154 -154
- tests/simple_selector_test.py +207 -207
- tests/simple_spider_test.py +49 -49
- tests/simple_url_test.py +73 -73
- tests/simulate_mysql_update_test.py +140 -0
- tests/spider_log_timing_test.py +177 -177
- tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
- tests/test_all_commands.py +230 -230
- tests/test_all_pipeline_fingerprints.py +133 -133
- tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
- tests/test_asyncmy_usage.py +57 -0
- tests/test_batch_processor.py +178 -178
- tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
- tests/test_cli_arguments.py +119 -0
- tests/test_component_factory.py +174 -174
- tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
- tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
- tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
- tests/test_controlled_spider_mixin.py +79 -79
- tests/test_crawler_process_import.py +38 -38
- tests/test_crawler_process_spider_modules.py +47 -47
- tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +114 -108
- tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
- tests/test_dedup_fix.py +220 -220
- tests/test_dedup_pipeline_consistency.py +124 -124
- tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +313 -313
- tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +204 -204
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
- tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +272 -268
- tests/test_edge_cases.py +305 -305
- tests/test_encoding_core.py +56 -56
- tests/test_encoding_detection.py +126 -126
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler_comprehensive.py +245 -245
- tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
- tests/test_factories.py +252 -252
- tests/test_factory_compatibility.py +196 -196
- tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
- tests/test_fingerprint_consistency.py +135 -135
- tests/test_fingerprint_simple.py +51 -51
- tests/test_get_component_logger.py +83 -83
- tests/test_hash_performance.py +99 -99
- tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
- tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
- tests/test_large_scale_helper.py +235 -235
- tests/test_logging_enhancements.py +374 -374
- tests/test_logging_final.py +184 -184
- tests/test_logging_integration.py +312 -312
- tests/test_logging_system.py +282 -282
- tests/test_middleware_debug.py +141 -141
- tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
- tests/test_multi_directory.py +67 -67
- tests/test_multiple_spider_modules.py +80 -80
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_config.py +165 -0
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_error.py +99 -0
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_init_log.py +83 -0
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_integration.py +133 -0
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_refactor.py +144 -0
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_refactor_simple.py +86 -0
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_robustness.py +196 -0
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_types.py +89 -0
- tests/test_mysql_update_columns.py +94 -0
- tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +244 -244
- tests/test_offsite_middleware_simple.py +203 -203
- tests/test_optimized_selector_naming.py +100 -100
- tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
- tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
- tests/test_performance_monitor.py +115 -115
- tests/test_pipeline_fingerprint_consistency.py +86 -86
- tests/test_priority_behavior.py +211 -211
- tests/test_priority_consistency.py +151 -151
- tests/test_priority_consistency_fixed.py +249 -249
- tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
- tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +217 -121
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +212 -216
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +142 -137
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +207 -184
- tests/test_proxy_only.py +84 -0
- tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
- tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
- tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
- tests/test_proxy_with_downloader.py +153 -0
- tests/test_queue_empty_check.py +41 -41
- tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
- tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +179 -179
- tests/test_queue_naming.py +154 -154
- tests/test_queue_type.py +106 -106
- tests/test_queue_type_redis_config_consistency.py +130 -130
- tests/test_random_headers_default.py +322 -322
- tests/test_random_headers_necessity.py +308 -308
- tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
- tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
- tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
- tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
- tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
- tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
- tests/test_redis_queue_name_fix.py +175 -175
- tests/test_redis_queue_type_fallback.py +129 -129
- tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
- tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
- tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
- tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
- tests/test_response_follow.py +104 -104
- tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
- tests/test_response_selector_methods.py +92 -92
- tests/test_response_url_methods.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_urljoin.py +86 -86
- tests/test_retry_middleware.py +333 -333
- tests/test_retry_middleware_realistic.py +273 -273
- tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
- tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
- tests/test_scrapy_style_encoding.py +112 -112
- tests/test_selector_helper.py +100 -100
- tests/test_selector_optimizations.py +146 -146
- tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
- tests/test_spider_loader.py +49 -49
- tests/test_spider_loader_comprehensive.py +69 -69
- tests/test_spider_modules.py +84 -84
- tests/test_spiders/test_spider.py +9 -9
- tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
- tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
- tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
- tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
- tests/test_user_agent_randomness.py +176 -176
- tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
- tests/untested_features_report.md +138 -138
- tests/verify_debug.py +51 -51
- tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
- tests/verify_log_fix.py +111 -111
- tests/verify_mysql_warnings.py +110 -0
- crawlo/logging/async_handler.py +0 -181
- crawlo/logging/monitor.py +0 -153
- crawlo/logging/sampler.py +0 -167
- crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +0 -65
- crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +0 -241
- crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +0 -226
- crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +0 -181
- crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +0 -127
- crawlo/tools/network_diagnostic.py +0 -365
- crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +0 -83
- crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +0 -224
- crawlo/utils/env_config.py +0 -143
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +0 -287
- crawlo/utils/system.py +0 -11
- crawlo/utils/tools.py +0 -5
- crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info/METADATA +0 -329
- crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info/RECORD +0 -347
- tests/env_config_example.py +0 -134
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/spiders/ofweek_spider.py +0 -162
- tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +0 -142
- tests/test_comprehensive.py +0 -147
- tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +0 -125
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +0 -93
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +0 -147
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +0 -110
- tests/test_env_config.py +0 -122
- tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +0 -104
- tests/test_large_scale_config.py +0 -113
- tests/test_proxy_api.py +0 -265
- tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +0 -196
- tests/tools_example.py +0 -261
- {crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
tests/dynamic_loading_example.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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"""
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动态加载场景使用示例
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==================
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展示如何在不同动态加载场景下使用 Crawlo 框架
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场景说明:
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1. 列表页、详情页都要动态加载
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2. 列表页使用协议请求、详情页使用动态加载
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3. 列表页使用动态加载,详情页使用协议请求
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"""
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import asyncio
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from crawlo import Spider, Request
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from crawlo.tools.scenario_adapter import create_scenario_adapter, create_adapter_for_platform
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class DynamicLoadingSpider(Spider):
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"""动态加载示例爬虫"""
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name = 'dynamic_loading_spider'
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# 自定义配置使用混合下载器
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'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
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}
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# 或者使用自定义场景
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def start_requests(self):
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self.scenario_adapter.adapt_request(request)
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50
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-
yield request
|
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51
|
-
|
|
52
|
-
def parse(self, response):
|
|
53
|
-
"""解析响应"""
|
|
54
|
-
# 根据URL类型处理不同页面
|
|
55
|
-
if '/products/list' in response.url:
|
|
56
|
-
# 处理列表页
|
|
57
|
-
self.parse_list_page(response)
|
|
58
|
-
elif '/product/' in response.url:
|
|
59
|
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# 处理详情页
|
|
60
|
-
self.parse_detail_page(response)
|
|
61
|
-
|
|
62
|
-
def parse_list_page(self, response):
|
|
63
|
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"""解析列表页"""
|
|
64
|
-
print(f"Parsing list page: {response.url}")
|
|
65
|
-
|
|
66
|
-
# 提取产品链接
|
|
67
|
-
product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
|
|
68
|
-
for link in product_links:
|
|
69
|
-
# 构造完整URL
|
|
70
|
-
full_url = response.urljoin(link)
|
|
71
|
-
|
|
72
|
-
# 创建详情页请求
|
|
73
|
-
request = Request(url=full_url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
74
|
-
|
|
75
|
-
# 使用场景适配器配置请求(自动使用动态加载器)
|
|
76
|
-
self.scenario_adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
77
|
-
|
|
78
|
-
yield request
|
|
79
|
-
|
|
80
|
-
def parse_detail_page(self, response):
|
|
81
|
-
"""解析详情页"""
|
|
82
|
-
print(f"Parsing detail page: {response.url}")
|
|
83
|
-
|
|
84
|
-
# 提取产品信息
|
|
85
|
-
product_data = {
|
|
86
|
-
'name': response.css('h1.product-name::text').get(),
|
|
87
|
-
'price': response.css('.price::text').get(),
|
|
88
|
-
'description': response.css('.description::text').get(),
|
|
89
|
-
'images': response.css('img.product-image::attr(src)').getall(),
|
|
90
|
-
'url': response.url
|
|
91
|
-
}
|
|
92
|
-
|
|
93
|
-
# 输出数据
|
|
94
|
-
yield product_data
|
|
95
|
-
|
|
96
|
-
|
|
97
|
-
# 翻页和多标签页示例
|
|
98
|
-
class PaginationSpider(Spider):
|
|
99
|
-
"""翻页示例爬虫"""
|
|
100
|
-
name = 'pagination_spider'
|
|
101
|
-
|
|
102
|
-
custom_settings = {
|
|
103
|
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'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'playwright',
|
|
104
|
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'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE': 'chromium',
|
|
105
|
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'PLAYWRIGHT_HEADLESS': False, # 为了演示效果,使用非无头模式
|
|
106
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_SINGLE_BROWSER_MODE': True, # 启用单浏览器多标签页模式
|
|
107
|
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'PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER': 5, # 最多5个标签页
|
|
108
|
-
}
|
|
109
|
-
|
|
110
|
-
def start_requests(self):
|
|
111
|
-
# 社交媒体网站示例URL(需要翻页)
|
|
112
|
-
url = 'https://social-media.com/feed'
|
|
113
|
-
|
|
114
|
-
# 创建带有翻页操作的请求
|
|
115
|
-
request = Request(
|
|
116
|
-
url=url,
|
|
117
|
-
callback=self.parse_feed
|
|
118
|
-
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
119
|
-
True,
|
|
120
|
-
{
|
|
121
|
-
# 定义翻页操作
|
|
122
|
-
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
123
|
-
# 鼠标滑动翻页:滑动3次,每次滑动500像素,间隔1秒
|
|
124
|
-
{
|
|
125
|
-
"type": "scroll",
|
|
126
|
-
"params": {
|
|
127
|
-
"count": 3,
|
|
128
|
-
"distance": 500,
|
|
129
|
-
"delay": 1000
|
|
130
|
-
}
|
|
131
|
-
},
|
|
132
|
-
# 鼠标点击翻页按钮:点击"加载更多"按钮2次,间隔2秒
|
|
133
|
-
{
|
|
134
|
-
"type": "click",
|
|
135
|
-
"params": {
|
|
136
|
-
"selector": ".load-more-button",
|
|
137
|
-
"count": 2,
|
|
138
|
-
"delay": 2000
|
|
139
|
-
}
|
|
140
|
-
}
|
|
141
|
-
]
|
|
142
|
-
}
|
|
143
|
-
)
|
|
144
|
-
|
|
145
|
-
yield request
|
|
146
|
-
|
|
147
|
-
def parse_feed(self, response):
|
|
148
|
-
"""解析动态加载的feed页面"""
|
|
149
|
-
print(f"Parsing feed page: {response.url}")
|
|
150
|
-
|
|
151
|
-
# 提取帖子信息
|
|
152
|
-
posts = response.css('.post-item')
|
|
153
|
-
for post in posts:
|
|
154
|
-
post_data = {
|
|
155
|
-
'id': post.css('.post-id::text').get(),
|
|
156
|
-
'content': post.css('.post-content::text').get(),
|
|
157
|
-
'author': post.css('.post-author::text').get(),
|
|
158
|
-
'timestamp': post.css('.post-timestamp::text').get(),
|
|
159
|
-
}
|
|
160
|
-
yield post_data
|
|
161
|
-
|
|
162
|
-
|
|
163
|
-
# 标签页控制示例
|
|
164
|
-
class TabControlSpider(Spider):
|
|
165
|
-
"""标签页控制示例爬虫"""
|
|
166
|
-
name = 'tab_control_spider'
|
|
167
|
-
|
|
168
|
-
custom_settings = {
|
|
169
|
-
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'playwright',
|
|
170
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE': 'chromium',
|
|
171
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_HEADLESS': True,
|
|
172
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_SINGLE_BROWSER_MODE': True,
|
|
173
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER': 3, # 限制最大页面数为3
|
|
174
|
-
}
|
|
175
|
-
|
|
176
|
-
def start_requests(self):
|
|
177
|
-
# 请求多个URL来测试标签页控制
|
|
178
|
-
urls = [
|
|
179
|
-
'https://httpbin.org/html',
|
|
180
|
-
'https://httpbin.org/json',
|
|
181
|
-
'https://httpbin.org/xml',
|
|
182
|
-
'https://httpbin.org/robots.txt',
|
|
183
|
-
'https://httpbin.org/headers',
|
|
184
|
-
]
|
|
185
|
-
|
|
186
|
-
for url in urls:
|
|
187
|
-
yield Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
188
|
-
|
|
189
|
-
def parse(self, response):
|
|
190
|
-
"""解析响应"""
|
|
191
|
-
print(f"成功下载页面: {response.url}")
|
|
192
|
-
yield {'url': response.url, 'status': response.status_code}
|
|
193
|
-
|
|
194
|
-
|
|
195
|
-
# 翻页操作详细示例
|
|
196
|
-
class PaginationDetailSpider(Spider):
|
|
197
|
-
"""翻页操作详细示例爬虫"""
|
|
198
|
-
name = 'pagination_detail_spider'
|
|
199
|
-
|
|
200
|
-
custom_settings = {
|
|
201
|
-
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'playwright',
|
|
202
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE': 'chromium',
|
|
203
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_HEADLESS': True,
|
|
204
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_SINGLE_BROWSER_MODE': True,
|
|
205
|
-
'PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER': 3,
|
|
206
|
-
}
|
|
207
|
-
|
|
208
|
-
def start_requests(self):
|
|
209
|
-
# 示例1: 鼠标滑动翻页
|
|
210
|
-
scroll_request = Request(
|
|
211
|
-
url='https://example.com/infinite-scroll-page',
|
|
212
|
-
callback=self.parse_scroll
|
|
213
|
-
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
214
|
-
True,
|
|
215
|
-
{
|
|
216
|
-
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
217
|
-
# 滑动翻页:滑动5次,每次滑动300像素,间隔500毫秒
|
|
218
|
-
{
|
|
219
|
-
"type": "scroll",
|
|
220
|
-
"params": {
|
|
221
|
-
"count": 5,
|
|
222
|
-
"distance": 300,
|
|
223
|
-
"delay": 500
|
|
224
|
-
}
|
|
225
|
-
}
|
|
226
|
-
]
|
|
227
|
-
}
|
|
228
|
-
)
|
|
229
|
-
|
|
230
|
-
# 示例2: 鼠标点击翻页
|
|
231
|
-
click_request = Request(
|
|
232
|
-
url='https://example.com/click-pagination-page',
|
|
233
|
-
callback=self.parse_click
|
|
234
|
-
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
235
|
-
True,
|
|
236
|
-
{
|
|
237
|
-
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
238
|
-
# 点击翻页:点击"下一页"按钮3次,每次间隔1秒
|
|
239
|
-
{
|
|
240
|
-
"type": "click",
|
|
241
|
-
"params": {
|
|
242
|
-
"selector": "a.next-page",
|
|
243
|
-
"count": 3,
|
|
244
|
-
"delay": 1000
|
|
245
|
-
}
|
|
246
|
-
}
|
|
247
|
-
]
|
|
248
|
-
}
|
|
249
|
-
)
|
|
250
|
-
|
|
251
|
-
# 示例3: 组合翻页操作
|
|
252
|
-
combined_request = Request(
|
|
253
|
-
url='https://example.com/combined-pagination-page',
|
|
254
|
-
callback=self.parse_combined
|
|
255
|
-
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
256
|
-
True,
|
|
257
|
-
{
|
|
258
|
-
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
259
|
-
# 先滑动2次
|
|
260
|
-
{
|
|
261
|
-
"type": "scroll",
|
|
262
|
-
"params": {
|
|
263
|
-
"count": 2,
|
|
264
|
-
"distance": 500,
|
|
265
|
-
"delay": 1000
|
|
266
|
-
}
|
|
267
|
-
},
|
|
268
|
-
# 再点击按钮
|
|
269
|
-
{
|
|
270
|
-
"type": "click",
|
|
271
|
-
"params": {
|
|
272
|
-
"selector": ".load-more",
|
|
273
|
-
"count": 1,
|
|
274
|
-
"delay": 2000
|
|
275
|
-
}
|
|
276
|
-
},
|
|
277
|
-
# 再滑动1次
|
|
278
|
-
{
|
|
279
|
-
"type": "scroll",
|
|
280
|
-
"params": {
|
|
281
|
-
"count": 1,
|
|
282
|
-
"distance": 300,
|
|
283
|
-
"delay": 1000
|
|
284
|
-
}
|
|
285
|
-
}
|
|
286
|
-
]
|
|
287
|
-
}
|
|
288
|
-
)
|
|
289
|
-
|
|
290
|
-
yield scroll_request
|
|
291
|
-
yield click_request
|
|
292
|
-
yield combined_request
|
|
293
|
-
|
|
294
|
-
def parse_scroll(self, response):
|
|
295
|
-
"""解析滑动翻页结果"""
|
|
296
|
-
print(f"滑动翻页完成: {response.url}")
|
|
297
|
-
# 提取数据
|
|
298
|
-
items = response.css('.item').getall()
|
|
299
|
-
print(f" 滑动后获取到 {len(items)} 个项目")
|
|
300
|
-
yield {'url': response.url, 'type': 'scroll', 'item_count': len(items)}
|
|
301
|
-
|
|
302
|
-
def parse_click(self, response):
|
|
303
|
-
"""解析点击翻页结果"""
|
|
304
|
-
print(f"点击翻页完成: {response.url}")
|
|
305
|
-
# 提取数据
|
|
306
|
-
items = response.css('.item').getall()
|
|
307
|
-
print(f" 点击后获取到 {len(items)} 个项目")
|
|
308
|
-
yield {'url': response.url, 'type': 'click', 'item_count': len(items)}
|
|
309
|
-
|
|
310
|
-
def parse_combined(self, response):
|
|
311
|
-
"""解析组合翻页结果"""
|
|
312
|
-
print(f"组合翻页完成: {response.url}")
|
|
313
|
-
# 提取数据
|
|
314
|
-
items = response.css('.item').getall()
|
|
315
|
-
print(f" 组合操作后获取到 {len(items)} 个项目")
|
|
316
|
-
yield {'url': response.url, 'type': 'combined', 'item_count': len(items)}
|
|
317
|
-
|
|
318
|
-
|
|
319
|
-
# 不同场景的配置示例
|
|
320
|
-
def get_scenario_configurations():
|
|
321
|
-
"""获取不同场景的配置示例"""
|
|
322
|
-
|
|
323
|
-
# 场景1: 全动态加载
|
|
324
|
-
all_dynamic_config = {
|
|
325
|
-
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
|
|
326
|
-
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_DOWNLOADER': 'playwright',
|
|
327
|
-
**create_scenario_adapter("all_dynamic").get_settings()
|
|
328
|
-
}
|
|
329
|
-
|
|
330
|
-
# 场景2: 列表页协议,详情页动态
|
|
331
|
-
list_protocol_detail_dynamic_config = {
|
|
332
|
-
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
|
|
333
|
-
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_DOWNLOADER': 'httpx',
|
|
334
|
-
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_DOWNLOADER': 'selenium',
|
|
335
|
-
**create_scenario_adapter("list_protocol_detail_dynamic").get_settings()
|
|
336
|
-
}
|
|
337
|
-
|
|
338
|
-
# 场景3: 列表页动态,详情页协议
|
|
339
|
-
list_dynamic_detail_protocol_config = {
|
|
340
|
-
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
|
|
341
|
-
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_DOWNLOADER': 'playwright',
|
|
342
|
-
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_DOWNLOADER': 'aiohttp',
|
|
343
|
-
**create_scenario_adapter("list_dynamic_detail_protocol").get_settings()
|
|
344
|
-
}
|
|
345
|
-
|
|
346
|
-
return {
|
|
347
|
-
"all_dynamic": all_dynamic_config,
|
|
348
|
-
"list_protocol_detail_dynamic": list_protocol_detail_dynamic_config,
|
|
349
|
-
"list_dynamic_detail_protocol": list_dynamic_detail_protocol_config
|
|
350
|
-
}
|
|
351
|
-
|
|
352
|
-
|
|
353
|
-
# 使用不同场景的示例爬虫
|
|
354
|
-
class AllDynamicSpider(Spider):
|
|
355
|
-
"""全动态加载爬虫"""
|
|
356
|
-
name = 'all_dynamic_spider'
|
|
357
|
-
|
|
358
|
-
custom_settings = get_scenario_configurations()["all_dynamic"]
|
|
359
|
-
|
|
360
|
-
def start_requests(self):
|
|
361
|
-
urls = [
|
|
362
|
-
'https://social-media.com/feed', # 动态加载的feed页面
|
|
363
|
-
'https://social-media.com/post/123', # 动态加载的帖子页面
|
|
364
|
-
]
|
|
365
|
-
|
|
366
|
-
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("all_dynamic")
|
|
367
|
-
for url in urls:
|
|
368
|
-
request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
369
|
-
adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
370
|
-
yield request
|
|
371
|
-
|
|
372
|
-
def parse(self, response):
|
|
373
|
-
print(f"Parsing dynamic page: {response.url}")
|
|
374
|
-
# 解析逻辑...
|
|
375
|
-
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|
376
|
-
|
|
377
|
-
class ListProtocolDetailDynamicSpider(Spider):
|
|
378
|
-
"""列表页协议,详情页动态爬虫"""
|
|
379
|
-
name = 'list_protocol_detail_dynamic_spider'
|
|
380
|
-
|
|
381
|
-
custom_settings = get_scenario_configurations()["list_protocol_detail_dynamic"]
|
|
382
|
-
|
|
383
|
-
def start_requests(self):
|
|
384
|
-
urls = [
|
|
385
|
-
'https://news-site.com/articles', # 协议请求的列表页
|
|
386
|
-
'https://news-site.com/article/123', # 动态加载的详情页
|
|
387
|
-
]
|
|
388
|
-
|
|
389
|
-
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("list_protocol_detail_dynamic")
|
|
390
|
-
for url in urls:
|
|
391
|
-
request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
392
|
-
adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
393
|
-
yield request
|
|
394
|
-
|
|
395
|
-
def parse(self, response):
|
|
396
|
-
print(f"Parsing page: {response.url}")
|
|
397
|
-
# 解析逻辑...
|
|
398
|
-
|
|
399
|
-
|
|
400
|
-
class ListDynamicDetailProtocolSpider(Spider):
|
|
401
|
-
"""列表页动态,详情页协议爬虫"""
|
|
402
|
-
name = 'list_dynamic_detail_protocol_spider'
|
|
403
|
-
|
|
404
|
-
custom_settings = get_scenario_configurations()["list_dynamic_detail_protocol"]
|
|
405
|
-
|
|
406
|
-
def start_requests(self):
|
|
407
|
-
urls = [
|
|
408
|
-
'https://blog-platform.com/posts', # 动态加载的列表页
|
|
409
|
-
'https://blog-platform.com/2023/01/01/article', # 协议请求的详情页
|
|
410
|
-
]
|
|
411
|
-
|
|
412
|
-
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("list_dynamic_detail_protocol")
|
|
413
|
-
for url in urls:
|
|
414
|
-
request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
415
|
-
adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
416
|
-
yield request
|
|
417
|
-
|
|
418
|
-
def parse(self, response):
|
|
419
|
-
print(f"Parsing page: {response.url}")
|
|
420
|
-
# 解析逻辑...
|
|
421
|
-
|
|
422
|
-
|
|
423
|
-
# 手动指定下载器的示例
|
|
424
|
-
def manual_downloader_example():
|
|
425
|
-
"""手动指定下载器的示例"""
|
|
426
|
-
# 强制使用动态加载器(带翻页操作)
|
|
427
|
-
dynamic_request = Request(
|
|
428
|
-
url='https://example.com/dynamic-page',
|
|
429
|
-
callback=lambda response: print(f"Dynamic content: {response.text[:100]}")
|
|
430
|
-
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
431
|
-
True,
|
|
432
|
-
{
|
|
433
|
-
# 定义翻页操作
|
|
434
|
-
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
435
|
-
# 鼠标滑动翻页
|
|
436
|
-
{
|
|
437
|
-
"type": "scroll",
|
|
438
|
-
"params": {
|
|
439
|
-
"count": 2,
|
|
440
|
-
"distance": 300,
|
|
441
|
-
"delay": 500
|
|
442
|
-
}
|
|
443
|
-
}
|
|
444
|
-
]
|
|
445
|
-
}
|
|
446
|
-
)
|
|
447
|
-
|
|
448
|
-
# 强制使用协议加载器
|
|
449
|
-
protocol_request = Request(
|
|
450
|
-
url='https://example.com/static-page',
|
|
451
|
-
callback=lambda response: print(f"Static content: {response.text[:100]}")
|
|
452
|
-
).set_protocol_loader()
|
|
453
|
-
|
|
454
|
-
return [dynamic_request, protocol_request]
|
|
455
|
-
|
|
456
|
-
|
|
457
|
-
# 运行示例
|
|
458
|
-
async def run_examples():
|
|
459
|
-
"""运行示例"""
|
|
460
|
-
print("=== 动态加载场景示例 ===\n")
|
|
461
|
-
|
|
462
|
-
# 1. 基本场景适配器使用
|
|
463
|
-
print("1. 基本场景适配器使用:")
|
|
464
|
-
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("list_protocol_detail_dynamic")
|
|
465
|
-
settings = adapter.get_settings()
|
|
466
|
-
print(f" 配置设置: {settings}\n")
|
|
467
|
-
|
|
468
|
-
# 2. 平台特定适配器使用
|
|
469
|
-
print("2. 平台特定适配器使用:")
|
|
470
|
-
ecommerce_adapter = create_adapter_for_platform("电商网站")
|
|
471
|
-
news_adapter = create_adapter_for_platform("新闻网站")
|
|
472
|
-
print(f" 电商网站配置: {ecommerce_adapter.get_settings()}")
|
|
473
|
-
print(f" 新闻网站配置: {news_adapter.get_settings()}\n")
|
|
474
|
-
|
|
475
|
-
# 3. 手动指定下载器
|
|
476
|
-
print("3. 手动指定下载器:")
|
|
477
|
-
manual_requests = manual_downloader_example()
|
|
478
|
-
for req in manual_requests:
|
|
479
|
-
print(f" 请求 {req.url} 使用动态加载器: {req.use_dynamic_loader}")
|
|
480
|
-
print()
|
|
481
|
-
|
|
482
|
-
# 4. 翻页操作示例
|
|
483
|
-
print("4. 翻页操作示例:")
|
|
484
|
-
pagination_request = Request(url="https://example.com/feed")
|
|
485
|
-
pagination_request.set_dynamic_loader(True, {
|
|
486
|
-
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
487
|
-
{
|
|
488
|
-
"type": "scroll",
|
|
489
|
-
"params": {"count": 3, "distance": 500, "delay": 1000}
|
|
490
|
-
},
|
|
491
|
-
{
|
|
492
|
-
"type": "click",
|
|
493
|
-
"params": {"selector": ".load-more", "count": 2, "delay": 2000}
|
|
494
|
-
}
|
|
495
|
-
]
|
|
496
|
-
})
|
|
497
|
-
print(f" 翻页请求配置: {pagination_request.dynamic_loader_options}")
|
|
498
|
-
|
|
499
|
-
# 5. 标签页控制示例
|
|
500
|
-
print("5. 标签页控制示例:")
|
|
501
|
-
print(" 配置 PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER = 3")
|
|
502
|
-
print(" 请求5个URL,但只会创建3个标签页")
|
|
503
|
-
|
|
504
|
-
# 6. 翻页操作详细示例
|
|
505
|
-
print("6. 翻页操作详细示例:")
|
|
506
|
-
print(" 包含滑动翻页、点击翻页和组合翻页操作")
|
|
507
|
-
print(" 滑动翻页:通过鼠标滚轮或页面滚动条向下滚动加载更多内容")
|
|
508
|
-
print(" 点击翻页:通过点击'下一页'或'加载更多'按钮加载内容")
|
|
509
|
-
print(" 组合翻页:结合滑动和点击操作,处理复杂的翻页场景")
|
|
510
|
-
|
|
511
|
-
# 7. 翻页操作参数说明
|
|
512
|
-
print("\n7. 翻页操作参数说明:")
|
|
513
|
-
print(" 滑动翻页参数:")
|
|
514
|
-
print(" - count: 滑动次数")
|
|
515
|
-
print(" - distance: 每次滑动距离(像素)")
|
|
516
|
-
print(" - delay: 每次滑动后的等待时间(毫秒)")
|
|
517
|
-
print(" 点击翻页参数:")
|
|
518
|
-
print(" - selector: 点击元素的选择器")
|
|
519
|
-
print(" - count: 点击次数")
|
|
520
|
-
print(" - delay: 每次点击后的等待时间(毫秒)")
|
|
521
|
-
|
|
522
|
-
|
|
523
|
-
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
"""
|
|
4
|
+
动态加载场景使用示例
|
|
5
|
+
==================
|
|
6
|
+
展示如何在不同动态加载场景下使用 Crawlo 框架
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
场景说明:
|
|
9
|
+
1. 列表页、详情页都要动态加载
|
|
10
|
+
2. 列表页使用协议请求、详情页使用动态加载
|
|
11
|
+
3. 列表页使用动态加载,详情页使用协议请求
|
|
12
|
+
"""
|
|
13
|
+
import asyncio
|
|
14
|
+
from crawlo import Spider, Request
|
|
15
|
+
from crawlo.tools.scenario_adapter import create_scenario_adapter, create_adapter_for_platform
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
class DynamicLoadingSpider(Spider):
|
|
19
|
+
"""动态加载示例爬虫"""
|
|
20
|
+
name = 'dynamic_loading_spider'
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
# 自定义配置使用混合下载器
|
|
23
|
+
custom_settings = {
|
|
24
|
+
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
|
|
25
|
+
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_DOWNLOADER': 'httpx',
|
|
26
|
+
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_DOWNLOADER': 'playwright',
|
|
27
|
+
# 可以根据需要添加更多配置
|
|
28
|
+
}
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
def __init__(self):
|
|
31
|
+
super().__init__()
|
|
32
|
+
# 创建场景适配器
|
|
33
|
+
self.scenario_adapter = create_adapter_for_platform("电商网站")
|
|
34
|
+
# 或者使用自定义场景
|
|
35
|
+
# self.scenario_adapter = create_scenario_adapter("list_protocol_detail_dynamic")
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
38
|
+
"""生成起始请求"""
|
|
39
|
+
# 电商网站示例URL
|
|
40
|
+
urls = [
|
|
41
|
+
'https://example-shop.com/products/list', # 列表页 - 使用协议请求
|
|
42
|
+
'https://example-shop.com/product/12345', # 详情页 - 使用动态加载
|
|
43
|
+
'https://example-shop.com/product/67890', # 详情页 - 使用动态加载
|
|
44
|
+
]
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
for url in urls:
|
|
47
|
+
request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
48
|
+
# 使用场景适配器自动配置请求
|
|
49
|
+
self.scenario_adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
50
|
+
yield request
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
def parse(self, response):
|
|
53
|
+
"""解析响应"""
|
|
54
|
+
# 根据URL类型处理不同页面
|
|
55
|
+
if '/products/list' in response.url:
|
|
56
|
+
# 处理列表页
|
|
57
|
+
self.parse_list_page(response)
|
|
58
|
+
elif '/product/' in response.url:
|
|
59
|
+
# 处理详情页
|
|
60
|
+
self.parse_detail_page(response)
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
def parse_list_page(self, response):
|
|
63
|
+
"""解析列表页"""
|
|
64
|
+
print(f"Parsing list page: {response.url}")
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
# 提取产品链接
|
|
67
|
+
product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
|
|
68
|
+
for link in product_links:
|
|
69
|
+
# 构造完整URL
|
|
70
|
+
full_url = response.urljoin(link)
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
# 创建详情页请求
|
|
73
|
+
request = Request(url=full_url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
# 使用场景适配器配置请求(自动使用动态加载器)
|
|
76
|
+
self.scenario_adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
yield request
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
def parse_detail_page(self, response):
|
|
81
|
+
"""解析详情页"""
|
|
82
|
+
print(f"Parsing detail page: {response.url}")
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
# 提取产品信息
|
|
85
|
+
product_data = {
|
|
86
|
+
'name': response.css('h1.product-name::text').get(),
|
|
87
|
+
'price': response.css('.price::text').get(),
|
|
88
|
+
'description': response.css('.description::text').get(),
|
|
89
|
+
'images': response.css('img.product-image::attr(src)').getall(),
|
|
90
|
+
'url': response.url
|
|
91
|
+
}
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
# 输出数据
|
|
94
|
+
yield product_data
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
# 翻页和多标签页示例
|
|
98
|
+
class PaginationSpider(Spider):
|
|
99
|
+
"""翻页示例爬虫"""
|
|
100
|
+
name = 'pagination_spider'
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
custom_settings = {
|
|
103
|
+
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'playwright',
|
|
104
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE': 'chromium',
|
|
105
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_HEADLESS': False, # 为了演示效果,使用非无头模式
|
|
106
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_SINGLE_BROWSER_MODE': True, # 启用单浏览器多标签页模式
|
|
107
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER': 5, # 最多5个标签页
|
|
108
|
+
}
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
111
|
+
# 社交媒体网站示例URL(需要翻页)
|
|
112
|
+
url = 'https://social-media.com/feed'
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
# 创建带有翻页操作的请求
|
|
115
|
+
request = Request(
|
|
116
|
+
url=url,
|
|
117
|
+
callback=self.parse_feed
|
|
118
|
+
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
119
|
+
True,
|
|
120
|
+
{
|
|
121
|
+
# 定义翻页操作
|
|
122
|
+
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
123
|
+
# 鼠标滑动翻页:滑动3次,每次滑动500像素,间隔1秒
|
|
124
|
+
{
|
|
125
|
+
"type": "scroll",
|
|
126
|
+
"params": {
|
|
127
|
+
"count": 3,
|
|
128
|
+
"distance": 500,
|
|
129
|
+
"delay": 1000
|
|
130
|
+
}
|
|
131
|
+
},
|
|
132
|
+
# 鼠标点击翻页按钮:点击"加载更多"按钮2次,间隔2秒
|
|
133
|
+
{
|
|
134
|
+
"type": "click",
|
|
135
|
+
"params": {
|
|
136
|
+
"selector": ".load-more-button",
|
|
137
|
+
"count": 2,
|
|
138
|
+
"delay": 2000
|
|
139
|
+
}
|
|
140
|
+
}
|
|
141
|
+
]
|
|
142
|
+
}
|
|
143
|
+
)
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
yield request
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
def parse_feed(self, response):
|
|
148
|
+
"""解析动态加载的feed页面"""
|
|
149
|
+
print(f"Parsing feed page: {response.url}")
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
# 提取帖子信息
|
|
152
|
+
posts = response.css('.post-item')
|
|
153
|
+
for post in posts:
|
|
154
|
+
post_data = {
|
|
155
|
+
'id': post.css('.post-id::text').get(),
|
|
156
|
+
'content': post.css('.post-content::text').get(),
|
|
157
|
+
'author': post.css('.post-author::text').get(),
|
|
158
|
+
'timestamp': post.css('.post-timestamp::text').get(),
|
|
159
|
+
}
|
|
160
|
+
yield post_data
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
# 标签页控制示例
|
|
164
|
+
class TabControlSpider(Spider):
|
|
165
|
+
"""标签页控制示例爬虫"""
|
|
166
|
+
name = 'tab_control_spider'
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
custom_settings = {
|
|
169
|
+
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'playwright',
|
|
170
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE': 'chromium',
|
|
171
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_HEADLESS': True,
|
|
172
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_SINGLE_BROWSER_MODE': True,
|
|
173
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER': 3, # 限制最大页面数为3
|
|
174
|
+
}
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
177
|
+
# 请求多个URL来测试标签页控制
|
|
178
|
+
urls = [
|
|
179
|
+
'https://httpbin.org/html',
|
|
180
|
+
'https://httpbin.org/json',
|
|
181
|
+
'https://httpbin.org/xml',
|
|
182
|
+
'https://httpbin.org/robots.txt',
|
|
183
|
+
'https://httpbin.org/headers',
|
|
184
|
+
]
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
for url in urls:
|
|
187
|
+
yield Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
def parse(self, response):
|
|
190
|
+
"""解析响应"""
|
|
191
|
+
print(f"成功下载页面: {response.url}")
|
|
192
|
+
yield {'url': response.url, 'status': response.status_code}
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
# 翻页操作详细示例
|
|
196
|
+
class PaginationDetailSpider(Spider):
|
|
197
|
+
"""翻页操作详细示例爬虫"""
|
|
198
|
+
name = 'pagination_detail_spider'
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
custom_settings = {
|
|
201
|
+
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'playwright',
|
|
202
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE': 'chromium',
|
|
203
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_HEADLESS': True,
|
|
204
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_SINGLE_BROWSER_MODE': True,
|
|
205
|
+
'PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER': 3,
|
|
206
|
+
}
|
|
207
|
+
|
|
208
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
209
|
+
# 示例1: 鼠标滑动翻页
|
|
210
|
+
scroll_request = Request(
|
|
211
|
+
url='https://example.com/infinite-scroll-page',
|
|
212
|
+
callback=self.parse_scroll
|
|
213
|
+
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
214
|
+
True,
|
|
215
|
+
{
|
|
216
|
+
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
217
|
+
# 滑动翻页:滑动5次,每次滑动300像素,间隔500毫秒
|
|
218
|
+
{
|
|
219
|
+
"type": "scroll",
|
|
220
|
+
"params": {
|
|
221
|
+
"count": 5,
|
|
222
|
+
"distance": 300,
|
|
223
|
+
"delay": 500
|
|
224
|
+
}
|
|
225
|
+
}
|
|
226
|
+
]
|
|
227
|
+
}
|
|
228
|
+
)
|
|
229
|
+
|
|
230
|
+
# 示例2: 鼠标点击翻页
|
|
231
|
+
click_request = Request(
|
|
232
|
+
url='https://example.com/click-pagination-page',
|
|
233
|
+
callback=self.parse_click
|
|
234
|
+
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
235
|
+
True,
|
|
236
|
+
{
|
|
237
|
+
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
238
|
+
# 点击翻页:点击"下一页"按钮3次,每次间隔1秒
|
|
239
|
+
{
|
|
240
|
+
"type": "click",
|
|
241
|
+
"params": {
|
|
242
|
+
"selector": "a.next-page",
|
|
243
|
+
"count": 3,
|
|
244
|
+
"delay": 1000
|
|
245
|
+
}
|
|
246
|
+
}
|
|
247
|
+
]
|
|
248
|
+
}
|
|
249
|
+
)
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
# 示例3: 组合翻页操作
|
|
252
|
+
combined_request = Request(
|
|
253
|
+
url='https://example.com/combined-pagination-page',
|
|
254
|
+
callback=self.parse_combined
|
|
255
|
+
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
256
|
+
True,
|
|
257
|
+
{
|
|
258
|
+
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
259
|
+
# 先滑动2次
|
|
260
|
+
{
|
|
261
|
+
"type": "scroll",
|
|
262
|
+
"params": {
|
|
263
|
+
"count": 2,
|
|
264
|
+
"distance": 500,
|
|
265
|
+
"delay": 1000
|
|
266
|
+
}
|
|
267
|
+
},
|
|
268
|
+
# 再点击按钮
|
|
269
|
+
{
|
|
270
|
+
"type": "click",
|
|
271
|
+
"params": {
|
|
272
|
+
"selector": ".load-more",
|
|
273
|
+
"count": 1,
|
|
274
|
+
"delay": 2000
|
|
275
|
+
}
|
|
276
|
+
},
|
|
277
|
+
# 再滑动1次
|
|
278
|
+
{
|
|
279
|
+
"type": "scroll",
|
|
280
|
+
"params": {
|
|
281
|
+
"count": 1,
|
|
282
|
+
"distance": 300,
|
|
283
|
+
"delay": 1000
|
|
284
|
+
}
|
|
285
|
+
}
|
|
286
|
+
]
|
|
287
|
+
}
|
|
288
|
+
)
|
|
289
|
+
|
|
290
|
+
yield scroll_request
|
|
291
|
+
yield click_request
|
|
292
|
+
yield combined_request
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
def parse_scroll(self, response):
|
|
295
|
+
"""解析滑动翻页结果"""
|
|
296
|
+
print(f"滑动翻页完成: {response.url}")
|
|
297
|
+
# 提取数据
|
|
298
|
+
items = response.css('.item').getall()
|
|
299
|
+
print(f" 滑动后获取到 {len(items)} 个项目")
|
|
300
|
+
yield {'url': response.url, 'type': 'scroll', 'item_count': len(items)}
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
def parse_click(self, response):
|
|
303
|
+
"""解析点击翻页结果"""
|
|
304
|
+
print(f"点击翻页完成: {response.url}")
|
|
305
|
+
# 提取数据
|
|
306
|
+
items = response.css('.item').getall()
|
|
307
|
+
print(f" 点击后获取到 {len(items)} 个项目")
|
|
308
|
+
yield {'url': response.url, 'type': 'click', 'item_count': len(items)}
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
def parse_combined(self, response):
|
|
311
|
+
"""解析组合翻页结果"""
|
|
312
|
+
print(f"组合翻页完成: {response.url}")
|
|
313
|
+
# 提取数据
|
|
314
|
+
items = response.css('.item').getall()
|
|
315
|
+
print(f" 组合操作后获取到 {len(items)} 个项目")
|
|
316
|
+
yield {'url': response.url, 'type': 'combined', 'item_count': len(items)}
|
|
317
|
+
|
|
318
|
+
|
|
319
|
+
# 不同场景的配置示例
|
|
320
|
+
def get_scenario_configurations():
|
|
321
|
+
"""获取不同场景的配置示例"""
|
|
322
|
+
|
|
323
|
+
# 场景1: 全动态加载
|
|
324
|
+
all_dynamic_config = {
|
|
325
|
+
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
|
|
326
|
+
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_DOWNLOADER': 'playwright',
|
|
327
|
+
**create_scenario_adapter("all_dynamic").get_settings()
|
|
328
|
+
}
|
|
329
|
+
|
|
330
|
+
# 场景2: 列表页协议,详情页动态
|
|
331
|
+
list_protocol_detail_dynamic_config = {
|
|
332
|
+
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
|
|
333
|
+
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_DOWNLOADER': 'httpx',
|
|
334
|
+
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_DOWNLOADER': 'selenium',
|
|
335
|
+
**create_scenario_adapter("list_protocol_detail_dynamic").get_settings()
|
|
336
|
+
}
|
|
337
|
+
|
|
338
|
+
# 场景3: 列表页动态,详情页协议
|
|
339
|
+
list_dynamic_detail_protocol_config = {
|
|
340
|
+
'DOWNLOADER_TYPE': 'hybrid',
|
|
341
|
+
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_DYNAMIC_DOWNLOADER': 'playwright',
|
|
342
|
+
'HYBRID_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_DOWNLOADER': 'aiohttp',
|
|
343
|
+
**create_scenario_adapter("list_dynamic_detail_protocol").get_settings()
|
|
344
|
+
}
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
return {
|
|
347
|
+
"all_dynamic": all_dynamic_config,
|
|
348
|
+
"list_protocol_detail_dynamic": list_protocol_detail_dynamic_config,
|
|
349
|
+
"list_dynamic_detail_protocol": list_dynamic_detail_protocol_config
|
|
350
|
+
}
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
|
|
353
|
+
# 使用不同场景的示例爬虫
|
|
354
|
+
class AllDynamicSpider(Spider):
|
|
355
|
+
"""全动态加载爬虫"""
|
|
356
|
+
name = 'all_dynamic_spider'
|
|
357
|
+
|
|
358
|
+
custom_settings = get_scenario_configurations()["all_dynamic"]
|
|
359
|
+
|
|
360
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
361
|
+
urls = [
|
|
362
|
+
'https://social-media.com/feed', # 动态加载的feed页面
|
|
363
|
+
'https://social-media.com/post/123', # 动态加载的帖子页面
|
|
364
|
+
]
|
|
365
|
+
|
|
366
|
+
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("all_dynamic")
|
|
367
|
+
for url in urls:
|
|
368
|
+
request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
369
|
+
adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
370
|
+
yield request
|
|
371
|
+
|
|
372
|
+
def parse(self, response):
|
|
373
|
+
print(f"Parsing dynamic page: {response.url}")
|
|
374
|
+
# 解析逻辑...
|
|
375
|
+
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
class ListProtocolDetailDynamicSpider(Spider):
|
|
378
|
+
"""列表页协议,详情页动态爬虫"""
|
|
379
|
+
name = 'list_protocol_detail_dynamic_spider'
|
|
380
|
+
|
|
381
|
+
custom_settings = get_scenario_configurations()["list_protocol_detail_dynamic"]
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
384
|
+
urls = [
|
|
385
|
+
'https://news-site.com/articles', # 协议请求的列表页
|
|
386
|
+
'https://news-site.com/article/123', # 动态加载的详情页
|
|
387
|
+
]
|
|
388
|
+
|
|
389
|
+
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("list_protocol_detail_dynamic")
|
|
390
|
+
for url in urls:
|
|
391
|
+
request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
392
|
+
adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
393
|
+
yield request
|
|
394
|
+
|
|
395
|
+
def parse(self, response):
|
|
396
|
+
print(f"Parsing page: {response.url}")
|
|
397
|
+
# 解析逻辑...
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
|
|
400
|
+
class ListDynamicDetailProtocolSpider(Spider):
|
|
401
|
+
"""列表页动态,详情页协议爬虫"""
|
|
402
|
+
name = 'list_dynamic_detail_protocol_spider'
|
|
403
|
+
|
|
404
|
+
custom_settings = get_scenario_configurations()["list_dynamic_detail_protocol"]
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
407
|
+
urls = [
|
|
408
|
+
'https://blog-platform.com/posts', # 动态加载的列表页
|
|
409
|
+
'https://blog-platform.com/2023/01/01/article', # 协议请求的详情页
|
|
410
|
+
]
|
|
411
|
+
|
|
412
|
+
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("list_dynamic_detail_protocol")
|
|
413
|
+
for url in urls:
|
|
414
|
+
request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
415
|
+
adapter.adapt_request(request)
|
|
416
|
+
yield request
|
|
417
|
+
|
|
418
|
+
def parse(self, response):
|
|
419
|
+
print(f"Parsing page: {response.url}")
|
|
420
|
+
# 解析逻辑...
|
|
421
|
+
|
|
422
|
+
|
|
423
|
+
# 手动指定下载器的示例
|
|
424
|
+
def manual_downloader_example():
|
|
425
|
+
"""手动指定下载器的示例"""
|
|
426
|
+
# 强制使用动态加载器(带翻页操作)
|
|
427
|
+
dynamic_request = Request(
|
|
428
|
+
url='https://example.com/dynamic-page',
|
|
429
|
+
callback=lambda response: print(f"Dynamic content: {response.text[:100]}")
|
|
430
|
+
).set_dynamic_loader(
|
|
431
|
+
True,
|
|
432
|
+
{
|
|
433
|
+
# 定义翻页操作
|
|
434
|
+
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
435
|
+
# 鼠标滑动翻页
|
|
436
|
+
{
|
|
437
|
+
"type": "scroll",
|
|
438
|
+
"params": {
|
|
439
|
+
"count": 2,
|
|
440
|
+
"distance": 300,
|
|
441
|
+
"delay": 500
|
|
442
|
+
}
|
|
443
|
+
}
|
|
444
|
+
]
|
|
445
|
+
}
|
|
446
|
+
)
|
|
447
|
+
|
|
448
|
+
# 强制使用协议加载器
|
|
449
|
+
protocol_request = Request(
|
|
450
|
+
url='https://example.com/static-page',
|
|
451
|
+
callback=lambda response: print(f"Static content: {response.text[:100]}")
|
|
452
|
+
).set_protocol_loader()
|
|
453
|
+
|
|
454
|
+
return [dynamic_request, protocol_request]
|
|
455
|
+
|
|
456
|
+
|
|
457
|
+
# 运行示例
|
|
458
|
+
async def run_examples():
|
|
459
|
+
"""运行示例"""
|
|
460
|
+
print("=== 动态加载场景示例 ===\n")
|
|
461
|
+
|
|
462
|
+
# 1. 基本场景适配器使用
|
|
463
|
+
print("1. 基本场景适配器使用:")
|
|
464
|
+
adapter = create_scenario_adapter("list_protocol_detail_dynamic")
|
|
465
|
+
settings = adapter.get_settings()
|
|
466
|
+
print(f" 配置设置: {settings}\n")
|
|
467
|
+
|
|
468
|
+
# 2. 平台特定适配器使用
|
|
469
|
+
print("2. 平台特定适配器使用:")
|
|
470
|
+
ecommerce_adapter = create_adapter_for_platform("电商网站")
|
|
471
|
+
news_adapter = create_adapter_for_platform("新闻网站")
|
|
472
|
+
print(f" 电商网站配置: {ecommerce_adapter.get_settings()}")
|
|
473
|
+
print(f" 新闻网站配置: {news_adapter.get_settings()}\n")
|
|
474
|
+
|
|
475
|
+
# 3. 手动指定下载器
|
|
476
|
+
print("3. 手动指定下载器:")
|
|
477
|
+
manual_requests = manual_downloader_example()
|
|
478
|
+
for req in manual_requests:
|
|
479
|
+
print(f" 请求 {req.url} 使用动态加载器: {req.use_dynamic_loader}")
|
|
480
|
+
print()
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
# 4. 翻页操作示例
|
|
483
|
+
print("4. 翻页操作示例:")
|
|
484
|
+
pagination_request = Request(url="https://example.com/feed")
|
|
485
|
+
pagination_request.set_dynamic_loader(True, {
|
|
486
|
+
"pagination_actions": [
|
|
487
|
+
{
|
|
488
|
+
"type": "scroll",
|
|
489
|
+
"params": {"count": 3, "distance": 500, "delay": 1000}
|
|
490
|
+
},
|
|
491
|
+
{
|
|
492
|
+
"type": "click",
|
|
493
|
+
"params": {"selector": ".load-more", "count": 2, "delay": 2000}
|
|
494
|
+
}
|
|
495
|
+
]
|
|
496
|
+
})
|
|
497
|
+
print(f" 翻页请求配置: {pagination_request.dynamic_loader_options}")
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
# 5. 标签页控制示例
|
|
500
|
+
print("5. 标签页控制示例:")
|
|
501
|
+
print(" 配置 PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER = 3")
|
|
502
|
+
print(" 请求5个URL,但只会创建3个标签页")
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
# 6. 翻页操作详细示例
|
|
505
|
+
print("6. 翻页操作详细示例:")
|
|
506
|
+
print(" 包含滑动翻页、点击翻页和组合翻页操作")
|
|
507
|
+
print(" 滑动翻页:通过鼠标滚轮或页面滚动条向下滚动加载更多内容")
|
|
508
|
+
print(" 点击翻页:通过点击'下一页'或'加载更多'按钮加载内容")
|
|
509
|
+
print(" 组合翻页:结合滑动和点击操作,处理复杂的翻页场景")
|
|
510
|
+
|
|
511
|
+
# 7. 翻页操作参数说明
|
|
512
|
+
print("\n7. 翻页操作参数说明:")
|
|
513
|
+
print(" 滑动翻页参数:")
|
|
514
|
+
print(" - count: 滑动次数")
|
|
515
|
+
print(" - distance: 每次滑动距离(像素)")
|
|
516
|
+
print(" - delay: 每次滑动后的等待时间(毫秒)")
|
|
517
|
+
print(" 点击翻页参数:")
|
|
518
|
+
print(" - selector: 点击元素的选择器")
|
|
519
|
+
print(" - count: 点击次数")
|
|
520
|
+
print(" - delay: 每次点击后的等待时间(毫秒)")
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
|
|
523
|
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
524
524
|
asyncio.run(run_examples())
|