crackerjack 0.37.9__py3-none-any.whl → 0.45.2__py3-none-any.whl

crackerjack/orchestration/strategies/README.md

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+# Orchestration Strategies
+
+> Crackerjack Docs: [Main](<../../../README.md>) | [CLAUDE.md](../../../docs/guides/CLAUDE.md) | [Orchestration](<../README.md>) | [Strategies](<./README.md>)
+
+Execution strategy implementations for hook orchestration with parallel, sequential, and adaptive approaches.
+
+## Overview
+
+Orchestration strategies define how hooks are executed during quality assurance workflows. Crackerjack provides three core strategies optimized for different scenarios: **Sequential** (dependencies, debugging), **Parallel** (independent hooks, maximum throughput), and **Adaptive** (dependency-aware batching, optimal parallelism).
+
+## Strategy Pattern
+
+All strategies implement the `ExecutionStrategyProtocol`:
+
+```python
+@runtime_checkable
+class ExecutionStrategyProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol for hook execution strategies."""
+
+    async def execute(
+        self,
+        hooks: list[HookDefinition],
+        max_parallel: int = 3,
+        timeout: int = 300,
+        executor_callable: Callable[[HookDefinition], Awaitable[HookResult]]
+        | None = None,
+    ) -> list[HookResult]:
+        """Execute hooks according to strategy."""
+        ...
+
+    def get_execution_order(
+        self,
+        hooks: list[HookDefinition],
+    ) -> list[list[HookDefinition]]:
+        """Return batches of hooks for execution."""
+        ...
+```
+
+## Available Strategies
+
+### 1. SequentialExecutionStrategy - One-at-a-Time Execution
+
+**File:** `sequential_strategy.py`
+
+**Features:**
+
+- One hook executes at a time (respects dependencies)
+- Early exit on critical security failures
+- Per-hook timeout handling with `asyncio.wait_for()`
+- Comprehensive logging for debugging
+- Predictable execution order
+
+**Use Cases:**
+
+- Hooks have dependencies (e.g., gitleaks → bandit)
+- Resource constraints require sequential execution
+- Debugging requires isolated execution
+- Critical failures should stop the pipeline immediately
+
+**Example:**
+
+```python
+from crackerjack.orchestration.strategies import SequentialExecutionStrategy
+
+strategy = SequentialExecutionStrategy(
+    default_timeout=300,
+    stop_on_critical_failure=True,
+)
+
+results = await strategy.execute(
+    hooks=[hook1, hook2, hook3],
+    timeout=300,
+    executor_callable=execute_single_hook,
+)
+
+# Execution order: hook1 → hook2 → hook3 (one at a time)
+```
+
+**Execution Flow:**
+
+```
+Time →
+[========hook1========] (3s)
+                        [========hook2========] (2s)
+                                                [========hook3========] (4s)
+
+Total time: 9s (sequential)
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+```python
+SequentialExecutionStrategy(
+    default_timeout=300,  # Default timeout per hook (seconds)
+    stop_on_critical_failure=True,  # Stop if critical hook fails
+)
+```
+
+### 2. ParallelExecutionStrategy - Concurrent Execution
+
+**File:** `parallel_strategy.py`
+
+**Features:**
+
+- Concurrent execution using `asyncio.gather()`
+- Semaphore-based resource limiting (`asyncio.Semaphore`)
+- Per-hook timeout handling
+- Exception isolation (one failure doesn't stop others)
+- Maximum throughput for independent hooks
+
+**Use Cases:**
+
+- Hooks are independent (no dependencies)
+- Want to maximize throughput
+- System has sufficient resources (CPU, memory)
+- All hooks should complete regardless of individual failures
+
+**Example:**
+
+```python
+from crackerjack.orchestration.strategies import ParallelExecutionStrategy
+
+strategy = ParallelExecutionStrategy(
+    max_parallel=4,
+    default_timeout=300,
+)
+
+results = await strategy.execute(
+    hooks=[hook1, hook2, hook3, hook4, hook5],
+    max_parallel=4,  # Run up to 4 hooks concurrently
+    timeout=300,
+    executor_callable=execute_single_hook,
+)
+
+# Execution: hook1-4 run concurrently, then hook5
+```
+
+**Execution Flow:**
+
+```
+Time →
+[====hook1====] (3s)
+[====hook2====] (2s)
+[====hook3====] (4s)
+[====hook4====] (3s)
+               [====hook5====] (2s)
+
+Total time: 6s (parallel with max_parallel=4)
+Speedup: 1.5x faster than sequential (9s)
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+```python
+ParallelExecutionStrategy(
+    max_parallel=4,  # Maximum concurrent executions
+    default_timeout=300,  # Default timeout per hook (seconds)
+)
+```
+
+### 3. AdaptiveExecutionStrategy - Dependency-Aware Batching
+
+**File:** `adaptive_strategy.py`
+
+**Features:**
+
+- Topological sort for dependency-aware wave computation
+- Parallel execution within each wave (independent hooks)
+- Sequential execution between waves (respects dependencies)
+- Early exit on critical security failures
+- Optimal parallelism for mixed workloads
+
+**Algorithm:**
+
+1. Compute execution waves using topological sort
+1. Wave 1: All hooks with zero dependencies (execute in parallel)
+1. Wave 2: Hooks whose dependencies completed (execute in parallel)
+1. Wave N: Repeat until all hooks executed
+1. Stop early if critical hook fails
+
+**Use Cases:**
+
+- Mixed workload with some dependencies
+- Want maximum parallelism while respecting dependencies
+- Critical failures should stop dependent hooks
+- Optimal strategy for most real-world scenarios
+
+**Example:**
+
+```python
+from crackerjack.orchestration.strategies import AdaptiveExecutionStrategy
+
+# Define dependency graph: dependent → [prerequisites]
+dependency_graph = {
+    "bandit": ["gitleaks"],  # bandit depends on gitleaks
+    "refurb": ["zuban"],  # refurb depends on zuban
+}
+
+strategy = AdaptiveExecutionStrategy(
+    dependency_graph=dependency_graph,
+    max_parallel=4,
+    default_timeout=300,
+    stop_on_critical_failure=True,
+)
+
+results = await strategy.execute(
+    hooks=[gitleaks, zuban, ruff_format, bandit, refurb],
+    executor_callable=execute_single_hook,
+)
+
+# Wave 1 (parallel): gitleaks, zuban, ruff-format (no dependencies)
+# Wave 2 (parallel): bandit, refurb (dependencies completed)
+```
+
+**Execution Flow:**
+
+```
+Dependency Graph:
+gitleaks → bandit
+zuban → refurb
+ruff-format (independent)
+
+Time →
+Wave 1 (parallel):
+[====gitleaks====] (3s)
+[====zuban====] (2s)
+[====ruff-format====] (1s)
+
+Wave 2 (parallel):
+                   [====bandit====] (3s)
+                   [====refurb====] (2s)
+
+Total time: 6s (adaptive batching)
+Speedup: 1.5x faster than sequential (11s)
+Optimal parallelism while respecting dependencies
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+```python
+AdaptiveExecutionStrategy(
+    dependency_graph={
+        "bandit": ["gitleaks"],
+        "refurb": ["zuban"],
+    },
+    max_parallel=4,  # Maximum concurrent executions per wave
+    default_timeout=300,  # Default timeout per hook (seconds)
+    stop_on_critical_failure=True,  # Stop if critical hook fails
+)
+```
+
+## When to Use Each Strategy
+
+| Scenario | Recommended Strategy | Reason |
+|----------|---------------------|---------|
+| Hooks have dependencies | Sequential or Adaptive | Respects execution order |
+| All hooks independent | Parallel | Maximum throughput |
+| Mixed dependencies | Adaptive | Optimal parallelism |
+| Debugging flaky hooks | Sequential | Isolated execution |
+| Resource constrained | Sequential | Controlled resource usage |
+| Critical security gates | Sequential or Adaptive | Early exit on failure |
+| Maximum speed | Parallel | All hooks run concurrently |
+
+## Creating Custom Strategies
+
+Implement the `ExecutionStrategyProtocol`:
+
+```python
+import asyncio
+from crackerjack.config.hooks import HookDefinition
+from crackerjack.models.task import HookResult
+
+
+class CustomExecutionStrategy:
+    """Custom execution strategy."""
+
+    async def execute(
+        self,
+        hooks: list[HookDefinition],
+        max_parallel: int = 3,
+        timeout: int = 300,
+        executor_callable: Callable[[HookDefinition], Awaitable[HookResult]]
+        | None = None,
+    ) -> list[HookResult]:
+        """Custom execution logic."""
+        results = []
+
+        # Your custom execution logic here
+        for hook in hooks:
+            if executor_callable:
+                result = await executor_callable(hook)
+            else:
+                result = self._placeholder_result(hook)
+            results.append(result)
+
+        return results
+
+    def get_execution_order(
+        self,
+        hooks: list[HookDefinition],
+    ) -> list[list[HookDefinition]]:
+        """Define execution batches."""
+        # Return custom batching logic
+        return [[hook] for hook in hooks]
+
+    def _placeholder_result(self, hook: HookDefinition) -> HookResult:
+        """Placeholder when no executor provided."""
+        return HookResult(
+            id=hook.name,
+            name=hook.name,
+            status="passed",
+            duration=0.0,
+        )
+```
+
+## Integration with Hook Orchestration
+
+Strategies are used by the hook orchestrator:
+
+```python
+from acb.depends import depends
+from crackerjack.orchestration.strategies import AdaptiveExecutionStrategy
+from crackerjack.models.protocols import HookOrchestratorProtocol
+
+
+@depends.inject
+async def run_hooks_with_strategy(
+    orchestrator: HookOrchestratorProtocol = depends(),
+) -> list[HookResult]:
+    """Execute hooks using adaptive strategy."""
+    # Define strategy
+    strategy = AdaptiveExecutionStrategy(
+        dependency_graph={"bandit": ["gitleaks"]},
+        max_parallel=4,
+    )
+
+    # Execute via orchestrator
+    results = await orchestrator.execute_strategy(
+        strategy=strategy,
+        execution_mode="acb",  # Direct adapter invocation
+    )
+
+    return results
+```
+
+## Performance Comparison
+
+**Test scenario:** 10 hooks, 3 seconds each, 4 cores available
+
+| Strategy | Execution Time | Speedup | Resource Usage |
+|----------|----------------|---------|----------------|
+| Sequential | 30s (10 × 3s) | 1x baseline | Low (1 core) |
+| Parallel (max=4) | 9s (⌈10/4⌉ × 3s) | 3.3x faster | High (4 cores) |
+| Adaptive (2 waves) | 15s (2 waves × 3s) | 2x faster | Medium (2-4 cores) |
+
+**Recommendation:** Use Adaptive strategy for best balance of speed and resource efficiency.
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Choose Strategy Appropriately**: Match strategy to workload characteristics
+1. **Configure max_parallel**: Set based on available CPU cores and memory
+1. **Set Reasonable Timeouts**: Hook timeouts should account for worst-case scenarios
+1. **Handle Critical Failures**: Use `stop_on_critical_failure` for security hooks
+1. **Monitor Performance**: Track execution times and adjust strategies
+1. **Log Structured Data**: Strategies provide comprehensive logging for debugging
+1. **Test Strategies**: Verify strategy behavior with test suites
+
+## Configuration via Settings
+
+```yaml
+# settings/crackerjack.yaml
+hook_execution:
+  strategy: adaptive  # sequential, parallel, or adaptive
+  max_parallel_hooks: 4
+  default_timeout: 300
+  stop_on_critical_failure: true
+
+  # Dependency graph for adaptive strategy
+  dependencies:
+    bandit:
+      - gitleaks
+    refurb:
+      - zuban
+```
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [Orchestration Cache](<../cache/README.md>) - Caching for hook results
+- [Hook Orchestration](<../README.md>) - Overall orchestration architecture
+- [Models](<../../models/README.md>) - ExecutionStrategyProtocol definition
+- [Core](<../../core/README.md>) - Workflow coordinators
+- [CLAUDE.md](../../../docs/guides/CLAUDE.md) - Architecture patterns
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+- Dynamic strategy selection based on workload analysis
+- Resource-aware scheduling (CPU, memory constraints)
+- Priority-based execution (critical hooks first)
+- Distributed execution across multiple machines
+- Machine learning-based dependency detection
+- Real-time strategy adaptation based on performance metrics

crackerjack/orchestration/strategies/__init__.py

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+"""Execution strategies for hook orchestration.
+
+This package provides different execution strategies for running hooks:
+- ParallelExecutionStrategy: Concurrent execution with resource limits
+- SequentialExecutionStrategy: One-at-a-time execution for dependent hooks
+
+Strategies implement ExecutionStrategyProtocol and handle:
+- Timeout management per hook
+- Exception isolation
+- Resource limiting (semaphores for parallel)
+- Early exit on critical failures (sequential)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ParallelExecutionStrategy",
+    "SequentialExecutionStrategy",
+]
+
+
+# Lazy imports
+from typing import Any
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+    if name == "ParallelExecutionStrategy":
+        from crackerjack.orchestration.strategies.parallel_strategy import (
+            ParallelExecutionStrategy,
+        )
+
+        return ParallelExecutionStrategy
+    elif name == "SequentialExecutionStrategy":
+        from crackerjack.orchestration.strategies.sequential_strategy import (
+            SequentialExecutionStrategy,
+        )
+
+        return SequentialExecutionStrategy
+    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")