universal-physics-tensor 10.0.0 → 11.0.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (720) hide show
  1. package/README.md +4 -3
  2. package/bin/upt.mjs +13 -1
  3. package/data/atlas/atlas.json +25 -25
  4. package/data/atlas/atlas.jsonld +1 -1
  5. package/data/atlas/diffusion.json +6 -6
  6. package/data/atlas/oscillators.json +7 -7
  7. package/data/atlas/waves.json +14 -14
  8. package/data/atlas/witness-results.json +11 -11
  9. package/data/bridge-catalog.json +371 -228
  10. package/data/bridge-catalog.schema.json +45 -7
  11. package/dist/atlas/applicability.d.ts.map +1 -1
  12. package/dist/atlas/applicability.js +21 -15
  13. package/dist/atlas/applicability.js.map +1 -1
  14. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/hybrid-retrieval.d.ts +9 -1
  15. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/hybrid-retrieval.d.ts.map +1 -1
  16. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/hybrid-retrieval.js +15 -13
  17. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/hybrid-retrieval.js.map +1 -1
  18. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/loader.js +2 -2
  19. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/loader.js.map +1 -1
  20. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/stats.d.ts +2 -2
  21. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/stats.d.ts.map +1 -1
  22. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/stats.js +15 -7
  23. package/dist/atlas/benchmark/stats.js.map +1 -1
  24. package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.d.ts +26 -3
  25. package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.d.ts.map +1 -1
  26. package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.js +52 -5
  27. package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.js.map +1 -1
  28. package/dist/atlas/chain-pipeline.d.ts.map +1 -1
  29. package/dist/atlas/chain-pipeline.js +7 -8
  30. package/dist/atlas/chain-pipeline.js.map +1 -1
  31. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/bridges-closure.d.ts +0 -4
  32. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/bridges-closure.d.ts.map +1 -1
  33. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/bridges-closure.js +8 -12
  34. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/bridges-closure.js.map +1 -1
  35. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/bridges.d.ts.map +1 -1
  36. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/bridges.js +27 -39
  37. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/bridges.js.map +1 -1
  38. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/dimensions.d.ts +6 -14
  39. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/dimensions.d.ts.map +1 -1
  40. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/dimensions.js +8 -16
  41. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/dimensions.js.map +1 -1
  42. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/models.d.ts +3 -3
  43. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/models.d.ts.map +1 -1
  44. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/models.js +5 -10
  45. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/models.js.map +1 -1
  46. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/numerics.d.ts +16 -4
  47. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/numerics.d.ts.map +1 -1
  48. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/numerics.js +38 -24
  49. package/dist/atlas/diffusion/numerics.js.map +1 -1
  50. package/dist/atlas/link-prediction.d.ts +106 -3
  51. package/dist/atlas/link-prediction.d.ts.map +1 -1
  52. package/dist/atlas/link-prediction.js +212 -66
  53. package/dist/atlas/link-prediction.js.map +1 -1
  54. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-coarse.d.ts.map +1 -1
  55. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-coarse.js +7 -11
  56. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-coarse.js.map +1 -1
  57. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-exact.d.ts.map +1 -1
  58. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-exact.js +6 -7
  59. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-exact.js.map +1 -1
  60. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-limits.d.ts +3 -16
  61. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-limits.d.ts.map +1 -1
  62. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-limits.js +23 -34
  63. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/bridges-limits.js.map +1 -1
  64. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/dimensions.d.ts +9 -21
  65. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/dimensions.d.ts.map +1 -1
  66. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/dimensions.js +9 -21
  67. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/dimensions.js.map +1 -1
  68. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/limit-witnesses.d.ts +2 -2
  69. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/limit-witnesses.d.ts.map +1 -1
  70. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/limit-witnesses.js +17 -15
  71. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/limit-witnesses.js.map +1 -1
  72. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/models.d.ts.map +1 -1
  73. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/models.js +2 -6
  74. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/models.js.map +1 -1
  75. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/pendulum-motion.d.ts +29 -6
  76. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/pendulum-motion.d.ts.map +1 -1
  77. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/pendulum-motion.js +60 -40
  78. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/pendulum-motion.js.map +1 -1
  79. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/phase-translation.d.ts +0 -11
  80. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/phase-translation.d.ts.map +1 -1
  81. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/phase-translation.js +3 -4
  82. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/phase-translation.js.map +1 -1
  83. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/position-translation.d.ts +68 -7
  84. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/position-translation.d.ts.map +1 -1
  85. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/position-translation.js +123 -12
  86. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/position-translation.js.map +1 -1
  87. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/rejections.d.ts +0 -2
  88. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/rejections.d.ts.map +1 -1
  89. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/rejections.js +0 -7
  90. package/dist/atlas/oscillators/rejections.js.map +1 -1
  91. package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.d.ts +25 -24
  92. package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.d.ts.map +1 -1
  93. package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.js +25 -24
  94. package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.js.map +1 -1
  95. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.d.ts +34 -31
  96. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.d.ts.map +1 -1
  97. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.js +55 -53
  98. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.js.map +1 -1
  99. package/dist/atlas/physjs-reviewed.d.ts +1 -1
  100. package/dist/atlas/physjs-reviewed.js +15 -15
  101. package/dist/atlas/physjs-reviewed.js.map +1 -1
  102. package/dist/atlas/poster/statements.d.ts +0 -19
  103. package/dist/atlas/poster/statements.d.ts.map +1 -1
  104. package/dist/atlas/poster/statements.js +1 -1
  105. package/dist/atlas/poster/statements.js.map +1 -1
  106. package/dist/atlas/proof-target.d.ts +1 -1
  107. package/dist/atlas/proof-target.js +1 -1
  108. package/dist/atlas/proof-target.js.map +1 -1
  109. package/dist/atlas/regime.d.ts +1 -1
  110. package/dist/atlas/regime.d.ts.map +1 -1
  111. package/dist/atlas/regime.js +1 -1
  112. package/dist/atlas/regime.js.map +1 -1
  113. package/dist/atlas/text-overlap.d.ts +23 -0
  114. package/dist/atlas/text-overlap.d.ts.map +1 -0
  115. package/dist/atlas/text-overlap.js +41 -0
  116. package/dist/atlas/text-overlap.js.map +1 -0
  117. package/dist/atlas/waves/bridges-closure.d.ts.map +1 -1
  118. package/dist/atlas/waves/bridges-closure.js +2 -6
  119. package/dist/atlas/waves/bridges-closure.js.map +1 -1
  120. package/dist/atlas/waves/bridges.d.ts.map +1 -1
  121. package/dist/atlas/waves/bridges.js +32 -48
  122. package/dist/atlas/waves/bridges.js.map +1 -1
  123. package/dist/atlas/waves/models.d.ts +5 -6
  124. package/dist/atlas/waves/models.d.ts.map +1 -1
  125. package/dist/atlas/waves/models.js +7 -13
  126. package/dist/atlas/waves/models.js.map +1 -1
  127. package/dist/atlas/waves/numerics.d.ts.map +1 -1
  128. package/dist/atlas/waves/numerics.js +10 -3
  129. package/dist/atlas/waves/numerics.js.map +1 -1
  130. package/dist/atlas/witness-numeric.d.ts +30 -0
  131. package/dist/atlas/witness-numeric.d.ts.map +1 -1
  132. package/dist/atlas/witness-numeric.js +53 -0
  133. package/dist/atlas/witness-numeric.js.map +1 -1
  134. package/dist/atlas/witness-specs.d.ts.map +1 -1
  135. package/dist/atlas/witness-specs.js +19 -0
  136. package/dist/atlas/witness-specs.js.map +1 -1
  137. package/dist/atlas/witness-symbolic.d.ts +75 -3
  138. package/dist/atlas/witness-symbolic.d.ts.map +1 -1
  139. package/dist/atlas/witness-symbolic.js +116 -10
  140. package/dist/atlas/witness-symbolic.js.map +1 -1
  141. package/dist/bridges/catalog-load.d.ts.map +1 -1
  142. package/dist/bridges/catalog-load.js +13 -8
  143. package/dist/bridges/catalog-load.js.map +1 -1
  144. package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.d.ts +26 -2
  145. package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.d.ts.map +1 -1
  146. package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.js +11 -1
  147. package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.js.map +1 -1
  148. package/dist/bridges/evaluation-errors.d.ts +31 -1
  149. package/dist/bridges/evaluation-errors.d.ts.map +1 -1
  150. package/dist/bridges/evaluation-errors.js +20 -2
  151. package/dist/bridges/evaluation-errors.js.map +1 -1
  152. package/dist/bridges/evaluator-inputs.d.ts.map +1 -1
  153. package/dist/bridges/evaluator-inputs.js +7 -5
  154. package/dist/bridges/evaluator-inputs.js.map +1 -1
  155. package/dist/bridges/evaluators.d.ts.map +1 -1
  156. package/dist/bridges/evaluators.js +27 -12
  157. package/dist/bridges/evaluators.js.map +1 -1
  158. package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.d.ts +11 -0
  159. package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.d.ts.map +1 -1
  160. package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.js +14 -5
  161. package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.js.map +1 -1
  162. package/dist/bridges/holds.d.ts +35 -3
  163. package/dist/bridges/holds.d.ts.map +1 -1
  164. package/dist/bridges/holds.js +117 -23
  165. package/dist/bridges/holds.js.map +1 -1
  166. package/dist/bridges/notices.d.ts.map +1 -1
  167. package/dist/bridges/notices.js +5 -5
  168. package/dist/bridges/notices.js.map +1 -1
  169. package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.d.ts +4 -4
  170. package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.d.ts.map +1 -1
  171. package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.js +15 -16
  172. package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.js.map +1 -1
  173. package/dist/bridges/sensitivity.d.ts.map +1 -1
  174. package/dist/bridges/sensitivity.js +3 -3
  175. package/dist/bridges/sensitivity.js.map +1 -1
  176. package/dist/bridges/validity.d.ts +33 -0
  177. package/dist/bridges/validity.d.ts.map +1 -0
  178. package/dist/bridges/validity.js +67 -0
  179. package/dist/bridges/validity.js.map +1 -0
  180. package/dist/canonical/entries/atomic.js +1 -3
  181. package/dist/canonical/entries/atomic.js.map +1 -1
  182. package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.d.ts.map +1 -1
  183. package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.js +4 -5
  184. package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.js.map +1 -1
  185. package/dist/canonical/entries/dimensional-classics.d.ts.map +1 -1
  186. package/dist/canonical/entries/dimensional-classics.js +3 -4
  187. package/dist/canonical/entries/dimensional-classics.js.map +1 -1
  188. package/dist/canonical/entries/electromagnetism.d.ts.map +1 -1
  189. package/dist/canonical/entries/electromagnetism.js +4 -10
  190. package/dist/canonical/entries/electromagnetism.js.map +1 -1
  191. package/dist/canonical/entries/fluids-waves.d.ts.map +1 -1
  192. package/dist/canonical/entries/fluids-waves.js +3 -7
  193. package/dist/canonical/entries/fluids-waves.js.map +1 -1
  194. package/dist/canonical/entries/mechanics.d.ts.map +1 -1
  195. package/dist/canonical/entries/mechanics.js +4 -6
  196. package/dist/canonical/entries/mechanics.js.map +1 -1
  197. package/dist/canonical/entries/nonmonomial.d.ts.map +1 -1
  198. package/dist/canonical/entries/nonmonomial.js +9 -17
  199. package/dist/canonical/entries/nonmonomial.js.map +1 -1
  200. package/dist/canonical/entries/relativity.d.ts.map +1 -1
  201. package/dist/canonical/entries/relativity.js +6 -6
  202. package/dist/canonical/entries/relativity.js.map +1 -1
  203. package/dist/canonical/entries/thermo-nuclear-cosmo.d.ts.map +1 -1
  204. package/dist/canonical/entries/thermo-nuclear-cosmo.js +6 -10
  205. package/dist/canonical/entries/thermo-nuclear-cosmo.js.map +1 -1
  206. package/dist/canonical/fixed-points.d.ts +94 -0
  207. package/dist/canonical/fixed-points.d.ts.map +1 -0
  208. package/dist/canonical/fixed-points.js +81 -0
  209. package/dist/canonical/fixed-points.js.map +1 -0
  210. package/dist/canonical/linkage.d.ts.map +1 -1
  211. package/dist/canonical/linkage.js +25 -44
  212. package/dist/canonical/linkage.js.map +1 -1
  213. package/dist/canonical/normal-form.d.ts.map +1 -1
  214. package/dist/canonical/normal-form.js +5 -11
  215. package/dist/canonical/normal-form.js.map +1 -1
  216. package/dist/canonical/structural.d.ts +21 -21
  217. package/dist/canonical/structural.d.ts.map +1 -1
  218. package/dist/canonical/structural.js +40 -19
  219. package/dist/canonical/structural.js.map +1 -1
  220. package/dist/cases/brownian-sphere.d.ts +3 -3
  221. package/dist/cases/brownian-sphere.d.ts.map +1 -1
  222. package/dist/cases/brownian-sphere.js +6 -5
  223. package/dist/cases/brownian-sphere.js.map +1 -1
  224. package/dist/cases/damped-resonator.d.ts.map +1 -1
  225. package/dist/cases/damped-resonator.js +6 -9
  226. package/dist/cases/damped-resonator.js.map +1 -1
  227. package/dist/cases/kepler-rv.d.ts +1 -1
  228. package/dist/cases/kepler-rv.d.ts.map +1 -1
  229. package/dist/cases/kepler-rv.js +3 -2
  230. package/dist/cases/kepler-rv.js.map +1 -1
  231. package/dist/cases/lumped-cooling.d.ts +8 -3
  232. package/dist/cases/lumped-cooling.d.ts.map +1 -1
  233. package/dist/cases/lumped-cooling.js +21 -23
  234. package/dist/cases/lumped-cooling.js.map +1 -1
  235. package/dist/cases/quadrature.d.ts +7 -9
  236. package/dist/cases/quadrature.d.ts.map +1 -1
  237. package/dist/cases/quadrature.js +28 -32
  238. package/dist/cases/quadrature.js.map +1 -1
  239. package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.js +4 -4
  240. package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.js.map +1 -1
  241. package/dist/cases/skin-depth.d.ts +0 -4
  242. package/dist/cases/skin-depth.d.ts.map +1 -1
  243. package/dist/cases/skin-depth.js +3 -7
  244. package/dist/cases/skin-depth.js.map +1 -1
  245. package/dist/cli/args.d.ts +23 -1
  246. package/dist/cli/args.d.ts.map +1 -1
  247. package/dist/cli/args.js +30 -8
  248. package/dist/cli/args.js.map +1 -1
  249. package/dist/cli/bindings.d.ts.map +1 -1
  250. package/dist/cli/bindings.js +5 -4
  251. package/dist/cli/bindings.js.map +1 -1
  252. package/dist/cli/command.d.ts +8 -1
  253. package/dist/cli/command.d.ts.map +1 -1
  254. package/dist/cli/command.js.map +1 -1
  255. package/dist/cli/commands/_atlas-map.d.ts +0 -9
  256. package/dist/cli/commands/_atlas-map.d.ts.map +1 -1
  257. package/dist/cli/commands/_atlas-map.js +8 -18
  258. package/dist/cli/commands/_atlas-map.js.map +1 -1
  259. package/dist/cli/commands/_atlas-route.d.ts.map +1 -1
  260. package/dist/cli/commands/_atlas-route.js +6 -2
  261. package/dist/cli/commands/_atlas-route.js.map +1 -1
  262. package/dist/cli/commands/_discovery-opts.d.ts.map +1 -1
  263. package/dist/cli/commands/_discovery-opts.js +8 -9
  264. package/dist/cli/commands/_discovery-opts.js.map +1 -1
  265. package/dist/cli/commands/atlas.d.ts.map +1 -1
  266. package/dist/cli/commands/atlas.js +8 -5
  267. package/dist/cli/commands/atlas.js.map +1 -1
  268. package/dist/cli/commands/audit.d.ts.map +1 -1
  269. package/dist/cli/commands/audit.js +8 -1
  270. package/dist/cli/commands/audit.js.map +1 -1
  271. package/dist/cli/commands/axes.d.ts.map +1 -1
  272. package/dist/cli/commands/axes.js +20 -1
  273. package/dist/cli/commands/axes.js.map +1 -1
  274. package/dist/cli/commands/confront.d.ts.map +1 -1
  275. package/dist/cli/commands/confront.js +8 -14
  276. package/dist/cli/commands/confront.js.map +1 -1
  277. package/dist/cli/commands/derive.d.ts.map +1 -1
  278. package/dist/cli/commands/derive.js +22 -22
  279. package/dist/cli/commands/derive.js.map +1 -1
  280. package/dist/cli/commands/discover.d.ts.map +1 -1
  281. package/dist/cli/commands/discover.js +6 -2
  282. package/dist/cli/commands/discover.js.map +1 -1
  283. package/dist/cli/commands/eval.d.ts.map +1 -1
  284. package/dist/cli/commands/eval.js +1 -0
  285. package/dist/cli/commands/eval.js.map +1 -1
  286. package/dist/cli/commands/evaluate.d.ts.map +1 -1
  287. package/dist/cli/commands/evaluate.js +65 -37
  288. package/dist/cli/commands/evaluate.js.map +1 -1
  289. package/dist/cli/commands/explain.d.ts.map +1 -1
  290. package/dist/cli/commands/explain.js +2 -1
  291. package/dist/cli/commands/explain.js.map +1 -1
  292. package/dist/cli/commands/ground.d.ts.map +1 -1
  293. package/dist/cli/commands/ground.js +1 -0
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  295. package/dist/cli/commands/map.d.ts.map +1 -1
  296. package/dist/cli/commands/map.js +75 -5
  297. package/dist/cli/commands/map.js.map +1 -1
  298. package/dist/cli/commands/metric.d.ts.map +1 -1
  299. package/dist/cli/commands/metric.js +12 -9
  300. package/dist/cli/commands/metric.js.map +1 -1
  301. package/dist/cli/commands/path.d.ts +10 -0
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  303. package/dist/cli/commands/path.js +25 -3
  304. package/dist/cli/commands/path.js.map +1 -1
  305. package/dist/cli/commands/probe.d.ts.map +1 -1
  306. package/dist/cli/commands/probe.js +59 -16
  307. package/dist/cli/commands/probe.js.map +1 -1
  308. package/dist/cli/commands/regime.d.ts.map +1 -1
  309. package/dist/cli/commands/regime.js +1 -0
  310. package/dist/cli/commands/regime.js.map +1 -1
  311. package/dist/cli/commands/retrieve.d.ts.map +1 -1
  312. package/dist/cli/commands/retrieve.js +1 -0
  313. package/dist/cli/commands/retrieve.js.map +1 -1
  314. package/dist/cli/commands/search.d.ts.map +1 -1
  315. package/dist/cli/commands/search.js +1 -0
  316. package/dist/cli/commands/search.js.map +1 -1
  317. package/dist/cli/commands/symbolic.d.ts.map +1 -1
  318. package/dist/cli/commands/symbolic.js +19 -28
  319. package/dist/cli/commands/symbolic.js.map +1 -1
  320. package/dist/cli/commands/testplan.d.ts.map +1 -1
  321. package/dist/cli/commands/testplan.js +4 -2
  322. package/dist/cli/commands/testplan.js.map +1 -1
  323. package/dist/cli/expr-print.d.ts +0 -2
  324. package/dist/cli/expr-print.d.ts.map +1 -1
  325. package/dist/cli/expr-print.js +7 -31
  326. package/dist/cli/expr-print.js.map +1 -1
  327. package/dist/cli/main.d.ts +7 -0
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  329. package/dist/cli/main.js +18 -3
  330. package/dist/cli/main.js.map +1 -1
  331. package/dist/cli/numeric-flag.d.ts +12 -0
  332. package/dist/cli/numeric-flag.d.ts.map +1 -0
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  335. package/dist/cli/output.d.ts +20 -0
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  337. package/dist/cli/output.js +15 -0
  338. package/dist/cli/output.js.map +1 -1
  339. package/dist/cli/record-reach.js +2 -2
  340. package/dist/cli/record-reach.js.map +1 -1
  341. package/dist/cli/record-tables.d.ts.map +1 -1
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  {
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  "$schema": "./bridge-catalog.schema.json",
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  "schemaVersion": 3,
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- "packageVersion": "10.0.0",
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+ "packageVersion": "11.0.0",
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  "entries": [
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  {
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  "id": 11,
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  "classical"
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  ],
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  "status": "established",
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+ "proofStatus": "weak",
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  "context": "Explains how quantum superpositions collapse to classical states via environmental interaction",
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  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\partial \\rho}{\\partial t} = -\\frac{i}{\\hbar}[H, \\rho] + \\sum_k \\gamma_k(\\lambda) \\left[ L_k \\rho L_k^\\dagger - \\frac{1}{2}\\{L_k^\\dagger L_k, \\rho\\} \\right], \\quad \\gamma_k(\\lambda) = \\gamma_0 \\left(\\frac{\\lambda}{\\lambda_0}\\right)^2",
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  "source_part": "I",
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  "transformation": "rho_total on (system (x) environment) -> rho = Tr_env rho_total, under Born-Markov (weak coupling; environment correlation time << system relaxation time)"
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  },
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  "formalKey": "be-11",
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+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Lindblad.preserve",
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  "dimension": {
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  "L": 0,
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  "M": 0,
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  "classical"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "full",
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  "context": "Thermal de Broglie wavelength: the canonical thermal-coherence length scale for a free quantum particle of mass m at temperature T",
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  "formula_latex": "\\lambda_T = \\sqrt{\\frac{2\\pi \\hbar^2}{m k_B T}} = \\frac{h}{\\sqrt{2\\pi m k_B T}}",
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  "source_part": "I",
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  "dimensional_signature": "[length]",
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  "notes": "Dimensional fix 2026-05-06 (Wave Q A2, per Math iter-6 C2): dropped γ; reverted to canonical thermal de Broglie wavelength. The Wave P-B R-B1 form ξ = ℏ/√(2 m k_B T γ) doesn't yield length under either γ convention (γ as Ohmic friction with [γ] = 1/s gives ℏ/√(kg·J·(1/s)) = ℏ/√(kg²·m²/s³) = √s, not length; γ as a dimensionless coefficient leaves an arbitrary numerical scaling). Reformulated to the strictly-canonical thermal de Broglie wavelength λ_T = ℏ / √(2π m k_B T): [ℏ] = J·s = kg·m²/s; [m k_B T] = kg·J = kg²·m²/s²; √(2π m k_B T) = kg·m/s; ℏ / (kg·m/s) = m. ✓ The dependency on BE-11 is preserved as a framing dependency (BE-11 provides the bath coupling whose decoherence the thermal-de-Broglie length characterises in the limit of weak Ohmic friction; the explicit γ-prefactor is dropped). | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the structurally ill-defined ξ_coh(T,N) = ξ_0 / √(1 + N/N_c + (T/T_c)^ν) ansatz (three undefined quantities ξ_0, ω_decoherence, cube exponent in N_c) with the canonical Caldeira-Leggett dephasing form, then in Wave Q A2 collapsed to the canonical thermal de Broglie wavelength when the γ-prefactor was found dimensionally inconsistent. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *mesoscopic-coherence framing* — using a single-particle thermal-de-Broglie length as an N-particle coherence length — extends beyond the strict single-particle derivation; the formula is canonical, the framing is the speculative element. tractability_class: closed-form — single-formula evaluation given (m, T). dimensional_signature: [length]. References verified: Wikipedia thermal-de-Broglie article (WebFetch 2026-05-06) confirmed canonical λ_T = h/√(2π m k_B T) form. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C1, 2026-05-06) until Wave P-B R-B1 completed the pivot. Status_text was \"Phenomenological / Novel conjecture\" prior to reformulation.",
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  "formalKey": "be-12",
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+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ThermalDeBroglie.wavelength_eq",
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  "dimension": {
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  "L": 1,
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  "M": 0,
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  "physical"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "weak",
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  "context": "Trace of Einstein equations (Jacobson 1995 thermodynamic interpretation): R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T, the scalar contraction of R_μν - (1/2)R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴)T_μν with g^μν. Encoded scalar trace replaces the tensor form for AST-tractability; the Jacobson information-thermodynamic origin framing is preserved as the bridge framing.",
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  "formula_latex": "R = 4\\Lambda - \\frac{8\\pi G}{c^4} T",
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  "source_part": "I",
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  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-2]",
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  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the trace of Einstein equations R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). The displayed formula_latex updated from the full tensor Einstein equation R_μν - (1/2)R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴)T_μν to its g^μν contraction R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T — the canonical scalar trace (MTW §17.4; Carroll §4.7). dimensional_signature null → '[L^-2]'. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form' since the trace is a single algebraic relation given (Λ, T). Bracket: vacuum (Λ=0, T=0) → R=0; pure CC (T=0) → R=4Λ; matter dominance T = ρc² → R = 4Λ - 8πGρ/c² (textbook FRW). | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the Landauer-mis-attributed form R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) [T_μν^matter + k_B T ln(2) I_μν] (which double-counted information into a separate stress-energy tensor I_μν, breaking diff-invariance and dimensionally non-closing) with the canonical **Jacobson 1995 thermodynamic derivation form**: standard Einstein field equations R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν, with the *interpretation* that they arise as a macroscopic equation of state from the Clausius relation δQ = T dS applied to all local Rindler causal horizons through each spacetime point. The spurious k_B T ln(2) I_μν term is dropped (Jacobson has no such term). Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *information-thermodynamic origin framing* — committing to Jacobson over Verlinde or Padmanabhan — is a framework choice, not a derivation; the equation itself is canonical, the framing is the speculative element. | Earlier history: status was 'highly-speculative' then promoted 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C2, 2026-05-06) until Wave P-B R-B2 completed the pivot. The \"Landauer-Wheeler\" framing was a category error.",
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  "formalKey": "be-13",
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+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Einstein.trace_eq",
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  "dimension": {
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  "L": -2,
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  "M": 0,
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  "physical"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "weak",
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  "context": "How bulk physics emerges from boundary quantum information",
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  "formula_latex": "|\\psi_{\\text{bulk}}\\rangle = U_{\\text{HQECC}} \\sum_i \\alpha_i |\\text{code}_i\\rangle_{\\text{boundary}}",
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  "source_part": "I",
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  "dimensional_signature": "[entropy]",
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  "notes": "see source | status_text: Established (within AdS/CFT). The Ryu-Takayanagi formula S = Area(gamma)/(4 G_N hbar) is a well-established result in AdS/CFT holography (Ryu and Takayanagi 2006, arXiv:hep-th/0603001). Extensions to ...",
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  "formalKey": "be-14",
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+ "theorem": "PhysJS.PlanckArea.area_law",
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  "L": 2,
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  "emergent"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "weak",
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  "context": "Hohenberg-Halperin Model A purely dissipative gradient flow for a non-conserved macroscopic order parameter, with Gaussian thermal noise satisfying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.",
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  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\partial \\phi_{\\text{macro}}(x,t)}{\\partial t} = -\\Gamma \\frac{\\delta H[\\phi_{\\text{macro}}]}{\\delta \\phi_{\\text{macro}}} + \\zeta(x,t), \\qquad \\langle \\zeta(x,t) \\zeta(x',t') \\rangle = 2 \\Gamma k_B T \\, \\delta(x-x') \\delta(t-t'), \\qquad H[\\phi] = \\int d^3x \\left[\\tfrac{1}{2}(\\nabla \\phi)^2 + V(\\phi)\\right]",
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  "source_part": "I",
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  "dimensional_signature": "[length]",
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  "notes": "Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-D, the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)) — encodes the Kawasaki-Gunton late-stage coarsening scaling-law reduction L(t)² = Γ · t as an exact algebraic relation. The full Model A Langevin equation (gradient flow + FDT-balanced δ-correlated noise + functional H[φ]) cannot be encoded in the scalar AST grammar (requires Dirac δ, functional δ-derivative, functional integration primitives — none currently in scope). The squared-length form L² = Γt is chosen over L = √(Γt) because the AST's '^' operator requires dimensionless exponents; the root lives in the numerical evaluator (same pattern as BE-17 squared invariant). Inferred dim: Γ [L²/T] · t [T] = [area] = [L²]. The Kawasaki-Gunton z=2 dynamic critical exponent distinguishes Model A from Model B (z≈3, L~(Γt)^{1/3}) and Model H (fluid corrections). OpenAI o3 Wave Z-D consultation (2026-05-11) confirmed Kawasaki-Gunton over equipartition (generic stat-mech, mislabels Model A) and FDT-amplitude (loses all dynamics). Refs: Hohenberg-Halperin 1977 RMP 49:435 (canonical critical-dynamics); Kawasaki-Gunton 1976 Phys.Rev.A 13:2294 (original L~√Γt derivation); Allen-Cahn 1979 Acta Metall. 27:1085; Bray 1994 Adv.Phys. 43:357 (canonical coarsening review). Status remains 'speculative' — encoding does NOT promote the bridge framing. Honest-claude scope: late-stage asymptotic only (RG corrections at early times and near criticality not captured); the full Langevin dynamics remains outside the AST. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-D R-D1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the conflated form ∂O_macro/∂t = F[{O_micro}] + η∇²O_macro + ζ(∂²S/∂O²) (LHS an observable rate, RHS F[{O_micro}] an RG-flow functional evolving a coupling along scale k rather than along time t — disjoint physical objects) with the canonical Hohenberg-Halperin Model A purely-dissipative gradient flow ∂φ/∂t = -Γ δH/δφ + ζ. The noise satisfies the fluctuation-dissipation correlator ⟨ζ(x,t) ζ(x',t')⟩ = 2 Γ k_B T δ(x-x') δ(t-t'), enforcing detailed balance toward exp(-H/k_B T). The Landau-Ginzburg Hamiltonian H = ∫d³x [½(∇φ)² + V(φ)] with polynomial V(φ) is the canonical reference (φ⁴ being the simplest case). WebFetch on Wikipedia \"Critical phenomena\" confirmed the Hohenberg-Halperin nomenclature; the explicit Model A Langevin equation and the FDT noise correlator follow standard textbook references (Chaikin-Lubensky 1995 *Principles of Condensed Matter Physics* Ch. 8; Goldenfeld 1992). Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because Model A itself is canonical condensed-matter physics but the *bridge framing* — treating Model A as the UPT microscale ↔ emergent bridge, i.e., committing to a particular slow-mode coarse-graining — is the speculative element. The original \"Universal\" framing is dropped: there is no single emergence equation that covers all coarse-grainings; Model B (conserved density), Model C (order parameter coupled to a conserved density), and Model H (fluid) each require their own BE entry. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — Model A is a stochastic PDE with established numerical methods (forward-Euler / stochastic-Heun with appropriate noise discretization). dimensional_signature null because it depends on the order parameter's units (set by V(φ) and the choice of φ). Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on the Hohenberg-Halperin RMP itself returned 403 (paywall); WebFetch on Wikipedia \"Critical phenomena\" confirmed only the nomenclature with one numerical example, and WebFetch on stochastic-quantization / TDGL pages was insufficient. The explicit Langevin form and FDT correlator follow standard textbook references and are not a transcription from a single WebFetched source. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C3, 2026-05-06, per Phys iter-4 IMPORTANT) until this commit completed the pivot. The R2 gap-spec (2026-05-04) had recorded the three-path requirement (Hohenberg-Halperin / Wetterich / Mori-Zwanzig); the canonical-form reformulation here selects Hohenberg-Halperin Model A as the canonical baseline.",
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+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Coarsening.exponent_iff",
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  "emergent"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "full",
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  "context": "Landauer's principle: minimum thermodynamic energy per bit of information erased, k_B T ln 2. Canonical information-↔-thermodynamics bridge linking microscale information primitives to emergent thermodynamic energy costs.",
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  "formula_latex": "E_{\\min} = k_B T \\ln 2",
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  "source_part": "I",
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  "dimensional_signature": "[energy]",
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  "notes": "Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-E, the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)) — encodes Landauer's principle E_min = k_B · T · ln(2) as a typed algebraic relation. ln(2) is a concrete numerical constant (~0.693) encoded as a single DIMENSIONLESS symbol 'ln_2_constant' (no inner-argument lemma needed — unlike BE-25 / BE-45 where the log argument is a dimensionful ratio). Inferred RHS dim: [energy/temperature] · [temperature] · [1] = [energy] ✓. Numerical bracket: T = 300 K gives E_min ≈ 2.87e-21 J ≈ 18 meV per bit, matching the literature experimental scale (Bérut 2012). | Reformulated 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-E, per OpenAI o3 consultation, analogous to Wave P-D R-D2 BE-25 reformulation): replaced the algebraically-self-refuting form dS/dt = k_B·C(ρ)·∂I/∂t with Landauer's principle. The original ansatz suffered three orthogonal defects (per the disposition-locked known_issues): (1) circuit complexity C(ρ) was not independently defined — the equation was effectively a definition of complexity rather than a falsifiable relation; (2) sign convention conflated I and -S_vN; (3) the algebra combining I = Tr(ρ log ρ) = -S_vN with the master relation forced dS/dt · (1 + k_B C(ρ)) = 0, i.e., dS/dt = 0 for any C(ρ) > -1/k_B — the equation algebraically forbade entropy change, violating the Second Law. The reformulation drops C(ρ) entirely in favor of Landauer's principle, which addresses the same bridge label (microscale information ↔ emergent thermodynamics) via a canonical, experimentally-tested relation. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because Landauer itself is canonical and well-tested but the *bridge framing* — treating Landauer's bound as THE UPT microscale-↔-emergent bridge — is the speculative element (other canonical bridges exist: Margolus-Levitin τ_min ≥ πℏ/(2E), Bremermann's limit, Bennett's reversible-computation bound). Honest-claude: Landauer is a *lower bound* on the *minimum* energy per bit erased, NOT a proportionality between *complexity* and *entropy-production rate* as the original ansatz claimed. The reformulation captures the spirit of the bridge label but not the original formula's intended structure. The Susskind complexity-volume / complexity-action conjectures (arXiv:1402.5674 / 1509.07876) that inspired the original ansatz are retained in references[] as historical context. | Earlier history: INVALID per disposition decision 2026-05-01 (Tier 3 audit, Bridge-Remediation-Plan.md R3): self-refuting algebraically, C(ρ) undefined. The invalid disposition correctly preserved the gap until the canonical reformulation became available; OpenAI o3 Wave-Z-E consultation (2026-05-11) confirmed Landauer's principle as the appropriate canonical replacement. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT §5 considered: audit recommended promotion to 'established' (Landauer canonical + experimentally verified). REJECTED — audit assesses the equation; this entry's 'speculative' status assesses the *framing* (Landauer-as-UPT-microscale-↔-emergent bridge), which remains the speculative element per Wave Z-E rationale. Distinction preserved. Analysis: docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-bridge-status-recalibration-analysis.md.",
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+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Landauer.erasure_eq",
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  "field-B"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "weak",
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  "context": "Einstein-Cartan field equations: standard Einstein equation plus algebraic torsion-spin coupling T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν (torsion sourced by spin angular momentum density)",
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  "formula_latex": "R_{\\mu\\nu} - \\frac{1}{2} R g_{\\mu\\nu} + \\Lambda g_{\\mu\\nu} = \\frac{8\\pi G}{c^4} T_{\\mu\\nu}, \\qquad T^{\\lambda}{}_{\\mu\\nu} = \\frac{8\\pi G}{c^4} S^{\\lambda}{}_{\\mu\\nu}",
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  "source_part": "I",
@@ -311,6 +324,7 @@
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  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-2 M^2 T^-2]",
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  "notes": "Wave Z-C 2026-05-07: Tier-5 AST encoding landed as a **squared-invariant scalar reduction** S²_spin = (c⁴/(8πG))² · T_λμν T^λμν (see the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). The full EC system — Einstein equation R_μν − (1/2)R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν plus algebraic torsion-spin coupling T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν — CANNOT be encoded in the scalar UPT AST grammar (operator-valued tensors: Ricci, Einstein, rank-3 torsion lie outside the symbol|op|integral|derivative grammar). OpenAI's scalar reduction inverts the algebraic torsion-spin equation and contracts: S^λ_μν = (c⁴/(8πG)) T^λ_μν, then S²_spin = (c⁴/(8πG))² · T_λμν T^λμν. The contraction T_λμν T^λμν is encoded as a single typed-stub symbol 'T_torsion_squared' (dim [T²·L⁻⁴]) — the AST does not expand the index sum — and the prefactor (c⁴/(8πG))² as a typed-stub 'c4_over_8piG_squared' (dim [M²·L²·T⁻⁴]). Inferred RHS dim [M²·L⁻²·T⁻²] = (angular-momentum-density)² matches the spin-density-squared scalar invariant. Honest-claude: this encoding captures ONE invariant of the EC torsion-spin coupling (squared norm), NOT the full field equations — the Einstein equation, metric, cosmological term, and rank-3 index structure remain absent. Status remains 'speculative' (encoding does NOT promote). dimensional_signature changed null → '[L^-2 M^2 T^-2]'. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B3, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the conflated form R_μν^λρ = R̊_μν^λρ + K_μν^λρ + α(F_μν F^λρ − (1/4) g_μν F_αβ F^αβ) — which had three orthogonal structural defects (rank-4 vs rank-2 index mismatch on the Maxwell-stress-energy half; ℓ_EM = √(ℏc/e²) dimensionless in Gaussian, not a length in SI; non-canonical rank-4 contorsion K_μν^λρ vs the canonical rank-3 EC contorsion K^ρ_μν) — with the canonical **Einstein-Cartan field equations**: the Einstein equation R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν together with the algebraic torsion-spin coupling T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν. Here T^λ_μν is the canonical rank-3 torsion tensor (antisymmetric in lower indices, sourced by the spin angular momentum density tensor S^λ_μν), and the spin-source nature of EC torsion is the canonical fact: torsion is **sourced by spin density, NOT by EM fields**. The original BE-17 framing as \"Electromagnetic-Gravitational Unification via Torsion\" conflated two separate ideas — EC theory with spin-source torsion vs. some unification scheme with EM-source torsion — and the EM-source claim is dropped here as a category error. Recovering an EM-gravity bridge would require a separate framework (Kaluza-Klein, non-minimal F²·R curvature coupling), each warranting its own BE entry. WebFetch on Trautman 2006 (arXiv:gr-qc/0606062) confirmed the abstract: \"Einstein-Cartan Theory ... allow[s] space-time to have torsion, in addition to curvature, and relating torsion to the density of intrinsic angular momentum.\" Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *bridge framing* — using EC theory as a cross-categorical bridge between fields A and B in UPT's catalog — is the speculative element; the equations are canonical. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — EC equations are coupled algebraic-PDE systems with known numerical methods (most non-degenerate spin-density configurations admit numerical solutions). Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on Trautman 2006 returned the abstract only, not the full tensor-equation derivation; commitment to the rank-3 T^λ_μν / S^λ_μν form follows the canonical Hehl-vonderHeyde-Kerlick-Nester 1976 RMP review convention. | Earlier history: status was 'speculative' then promoted 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C4, 2026-05-06) until this commit completed the pivot. The EM-source-for-torsion claim conflated EC theory with an unrelated unification ansatz; dropping it yields the canonical EC bridge.",
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  "formalKey": "be-17",
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+ "theorem": "PhysJS.EinsteinCartan.inversion",
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  "dimension": {
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  "L": -2,
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  "M": 2,
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  "field-B"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "pending",
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  "context": "Higgs-like dark-fermion mass generation: m_dark = g_dark · v_dark (Yukawa-coupling-times-VEV). SM analog: m_top ≈ y_t · v_EW with v_EW = 246 GeV/√2 = 174 GeV gives m_t ≈ 173 GeV. Encoded in natural units (mass-as-energy, ℏ=c=1).",
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  "formula_latex": "m_{\\text{dark}} = g_{\\text{dark}} \\cdot v_{\\text{dark}}",
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  "source_part": "I",
@@ -373,6 +388,7 @@
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  "cosmological"
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  ],
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  "status": "speculative",
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+ "proofStatus": "weak",
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  "context": "Loop quantum cosmology prediction",
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  "formula_latex": "H^2 = \\frac{8\\pi G}{3} \\rho\\left(1 - \\frac{\\rho}{\\rho_{\\text{crit}}}\\right) + \\frac{\\Lambda}{3}, \\quad \\rho_{\\text{crit}} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{32\\pi^2 \\gamma^3 \\ell_P^2} \\cdot \\frac{c^2}{G}",
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  "source_part": "I",
@@ -398,6 +414,7 @@
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  "dimensional_signature": "[T^-2]",
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  "notes": "see source | status_text: Speculative (LQC-inspired). Loop Quantum Cosmology bounce equations (Ashtekar, Bojowald) modify the Friedmann equation via a rho/rho_crit term. | Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-04 (branch tier-5/wave-1, the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)) — RHS encoded as scalar Friedmann + bounce factor; LHS is H². dimensional_signature [T^-2] is exactly format(infer(rhs)). Encoding is dimensional only; it does NOT promote status from speculative. | Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C1): replaced the dimensional-estimate rho_crit = 3c²/(8πGℓ_P²) (~6.2×10⁹⁵ kg/m³, off from canonical APS by ~3.4×) with the canonical Ashtekar-Pawlowski-Singh γ³-prefactored form rho_crit = (√3/(32π²γ³ℓ_P²))·(c²/G). With Meissner's γ≈0.2375 (gr-qc/0407052), this yields rho_crit ≈ 0.41·rho_Planck ≈ 2.1×10⁹⁶ kg/m³ as cited in the Ashtekar-Singh review (arXiv:1108.0893). The AST module BE-19 takes rho_crit as a free numerical input — no re-encoding needed; users supplying APS-canonical numerical values now match the spec literally rather than via a γ³ correction. The R0 known_issue was promoted into the formula and removed from known_issues. | Corrected on 2026-05-06 (Wave N Tier B, per Math IMP-1 + Researcher I-3 iter-4 CONV-1) — prefactor reconciliation: the Wave-I.B-C1 reformulation displayed √3/(16π²γ³) which evaluates to ~0.82·ρ_Planck — factor-of-2 discrepancy with the prose claim. Reconciled with literature consensus by changing the prefactor from 16 to 32, giving the canonical √3/(32π²γ³) form. The numerical claim ρ_crit ≈ 0.41·ρ_Planck is unchanged.",
400
416
  "formalKey": "be-19",
417
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.QuantumBounce.dictionary",
401
418
  "dimension": {
402
419
  "L": 0,
403
420
  "M": 0,
@@ -419,6 +436,7 @@
419
436
  "cosmological"
420
437
  ],
421
438
  "status": "speculative",
439
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
422
440
  "context": "Observed cosmological-constant mass density: ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG). With Λ ≈ 1.1×10⁻⁵² m⁻² (Planck 2018), ρ_Λ ≈ 5.4×10⁻²⁷ kg/m³ ≈ 70% of the present-day critical density.",
423
441
  "formula_latex": "\\rho_{\\Lambda} = \\frac{c^2 \\Lambda}{8\\pi G}",
424
442
  "source_part": "I",
@@ -461,6 +479,7 @@
461
479
  "condensed-matter"
462
480
  ],
463
481
  "status": "established",
482
+ "proofStatus": "full",
464
483
  "context": "Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) 2005 universal lower bound on the shear-viscosity-to-entropy-density ratio: η/s ≥ ℏ/(4π k_B), saturated at η/s = ℏ/(4π k_B) ≈ 6.078×10⁻¹³ K·s in any quantum fluid with an Einstein-gravity holographic dual.",
465
484
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\eta}{s} = \\frac{\\hbar}{4\\pi k_B}",
466
485
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -490,6 +509,7 @@
490
509
  "unitSystem": "SI"
491
510
  },
492
511
  "formalKey": "be-21",
512
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Kss.saturating",
493
513
  "dimension": {
494
514
  "L": 0,
495
515
  "M": 0,
@@ -511,6 +531,7 @@
511
531
  "holography"
512
532
  ],
513
533
  "status": "speculative",
534
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
514
535
  "context": "Connects topological phases to quantum error correction in gravity",
515
536
  "formula_latex": "S(R) = \\alpha L(R) - \\gamma + \\mathcal{O}(L^{-1})",
516
537
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -545,6 +566,7 @@
545
566
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
546
567
  "notes": "[Reformulated 2026-05-05, R2 → R5-leaning] Replaced the originally-stated three-term form (which had area-law-doubled and finite-T extension issues) with the canonical Kitaev-Preskill / Levin-Wen single-subsystem form S(R) = α L(R) − γ. AST-encoded; round-trips to dimensional_signature `[1]`. Status remains speculative because the QG-link framing of this bridge — using TEE as a probe of gravitational entanglement — is original to this catalog and not in either Kitaev-Preskill or Levin-Wen, even though the formula itself is established. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, holography]. Rationale (MEDIUM: TEE is a quantum-information signature; the gravity-link framing is holographic).",
547
568
  "formalKey": "be-22",
569
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ToricCode.toric",
548
570
  "dimension": {
549
571
  "L": 0,
550
572
  "M": 0,
@@ -566,6 +588,7 @@
566
588
  "holography"
567
589
  ],
568
590
  "status": "speculative",
591
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
569
592
  "context": "Planckian dissipation in strange metals: linear-in-T resistivity from a SYK / holographic relaxation rate ℏ/τ ~ k_B T (Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev limit; Hartnoll-Hofman holographic strange-metal phenomenology).",
570
593
  "formula_latex": "\\rho(T) = \\rho_0 + \\frac{m^* k_B T}{n_e e^2 \\hbar} \\cdot \\alpha_{\\text{SYK}}",
571
594
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -611,6 +634,7 @@
611
634
  "biological"
612
635
  ],
613
636
  "status": "speculative",
637
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
614
638
  "context": "Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET): dipole-dipole transfer rate and transfer efficiency for donor-acceptor pairs separated by distance R, with Förster radius R_0 (typically 2-10 nm) at which η = 1/2.",
615
639
  "formula_latex": "\\eta_{\\text{transfer}} = \\frac{R_0^6}{R_0^6 + R^6} = \\frac{1}{1 + (R/R_0)^6}, \\quad k_{\\text{FRET}} = \\frac{1}{\\tau_D} \\left(\\frac{R_0}{R}\\right)^6",
616
640
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -638,6 +662,7 @@
638
662
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
639
663
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for the FRET efficiency η = R_0⁶/(R_0⁶ + R⁶) landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[1]' (round-trips cleanly). Both formulas (η dimensionless, k_FRET [T^-1]) remain in formula_latex; the AST encodes η since it is bound-respecting and the natural FRET observable. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-C R-C2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the bound-violating multiplicative form η_transfer = η_classical(1 + κ exp(-t/τ_coh) |⟨ψ_d|ψ_a⟩|²) (which admits η > 1 for κ ∈ [0.1, 0.3] and η_classical near 1) with the canonical Förster (1948) FRET formulas: dipole-dipole transfer rate k_FRET = (1/τ_D)(R_0/R)⁶ and bound-respecting transfer efficiency η = R_0⁶/(R_0⁶ + R⁶) = 1/(1 + (R/R_0)⁶) ∈ [0,1] by construction, where R is the donor-acceptor distance, R_0 is the Förster radius (typically 2-10 nm; the distance at which η = 0.5), and τ_D is the donor radiative lifetime in the absence of the acceptor. WebFetch on Wikipedia \"Förster resonance energy transfer\" confirmed the canonical formulas k_ET = (R_0/r)⁶/τ_D, R_0⁶ ∝ κ² Q_D J / n⁴ (with κ² dipole orientation, Q_D donor quantum yield, J spectral overlap, n refractive index), and E = 1/(1 + (r/R_0)⁶). Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *bridge framing* — quantum coherence in photosynthesis as a UPT quantum ↔ biological bridge — is conjectural even though FRET itself is canonical (the formula has held since 1948 and is the textbook reference for fluorescence-based distance measurements in the 1-10 nm range). Specifically, FRET is incoherent: it does not encode a \"quantum-coherent enhancement\" mechanism, and Cao 2020 et al. show that observed long-lived FMO oscillations are vibrational rather than electronic. tractability_class: closed-form — a single algebraic formula given (R, R_0, τ_D). dimensional_signature: dimensionless for η; [time^-1] for k_FRET. Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on the Wikipedia FRET article confirmed all key formulas; Cao 2020 contested-coherence consensus is documented in the references list and in the phenomenological-ansatz known_issue, so a future \"what if FMO is genuinely electronic-coherent\" reformulation would replace this entry with a HEOM or Lindblad form (both retained in references). The \"quantum enhancement factor\" κ is dropped — no canonical photosynthesis-FRET literature uses a multiplicative coherent-enhancement correction. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C5, 2026-05-06) until this commit completed the pivot. The R0 audit had recorded the three-path R2 framework-choice (FRET / HEOM / Lindblad); the canonical-form reformulation here selects FRET as the canonical baseline.",
640
664
  "formalKey": "be-24",
665
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Fret.dictionary",
641
666
  "dimension": {
642
667
  "L": 0,
643
668
  "M": 0,
@@ -659,6 +684,7 @@
659
684
  "consciousness"
660
685
  ],
661
686
  "status": "speculative",
687
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
662
688
  "context": "Integrated Information Theory (IIT, Tononi) Φ_max: integrated information of a candidate substrate, computed as the irreducibility under the minimum information partition (MIP). Substrate-agnostic measure of consciousness; consistent with the Tegmark-decoherence rebuttal of Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR (IIT makes no claim about quantum coherence).",
663
689
  "formula_latex": "\\Phi_{\\max}(S) = \\min_{\\theta \\in \\text{partitions}(S)} \\left[ ii(s, \\tilde{s}) - ii_{\\theta}(s, \\tilde{s}) \\right], \\qquad ii(s, \\tilde{s}) = p(\\tilde{s} \\mid s) \\log_2 \\frac{p(\\tilde{s} \\mid s)}{p(\\tilde{s})}",
664
690
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -705,6 +731,7 @@
705
731
  "biological"
706
732
  ],
707
733
  "status": "speculative",
734
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
708
735
  "context": "Proton tunneling in base pair tautomerization (WKB form canonical, biological-relevance bridge framing speculative)",
709
736
  "formula_latex": "\\Gamma_{\\text{mutation}} = \\nu_0 \\exp\\left(-\\frac{2}{\\hbar}\\int_{x_1}^{x_2}\\sqrt{2m(V(x)-E)} \\, dx\\right) \\cdot f(T,\\text{pH}, \\text{EM})",
710
737
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -746,6 +773,7 @@
746
773
  "classical"
747
774
  ],
748
775
  "status": "speculative",
776
+ "proofStatus": "full",
749
777
  "context": "Cugliandolo-Kurchan effective temperature in non-equilibrium / active-matter systems: T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)). Scalar leading-order linearization of the full FDT-violation framework. T_eff = T at passive equilibrium (Σ_active = 0); grows linearly with active-noise contribution.",
750
778
  "formula_latex": "T_{\\text{eff}} = T \\cdot \\left(1 + \\frac{\\Sigma_{\\text{active}}}{k_B T}\\right)",
751
779
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -768,6 +796,7 @@
768
796
  "dimensional_signature": "[temperature]",
769
797
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the Cugliandolo-Kurchan effective-temperature scalar T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)) landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[temperature]'. T_eff = T at passive equilibrium (Σ_active = 0); grows linearly with active-noise amplitude. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form'. | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the operator-valued FDT-violation correlator form χ(ω) = (1/(k_BT_eff(ω))) ∫dt e^iωt ⟨δF(t)δx(0)⟩ + Σ_active(ω) with the canonical Cugliandolo-Kurchan scalar effective-temperature relation T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)). The full FDT-violation correlator structure is preserved as the bridge framing; the scalar T_eff is the encodable bridge content. Status remains 'speculative' — the bridge framing (effective temperature as a UPT non-equilibrium-statmech bridge) is the speculative element. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [mesoscopic, classical]. Rationale (MEDIUM: active matter is mesoscopic; FDT violation is observed at classical).",
770
798
  "formalKey": "be-27",
799
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.EffectiveTemperature.sum_eq",
771
800
  "dimension": {
772
801
  "L": 0,
773
802
  "M": 0,
@@ -789,6 +818,7 @@
789
818
  "unknown"
790
819
  ],
791
820
  "status": "speculative",
821
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
792
822
  "context": "Why nature chooses specific non-equilibrium steady states",
793
823
  "formula_latex": "\\delta \\int \\left(\\frac{dS}{dt} - \\lambda \\sum_i J_i X_i - \\mu(\\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf{v})\\right) dt = 0",
794
824
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -804,6 +834,7 @@
804
834
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 Theta^-1]",
805
835
  "notes": "Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-G, the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)) — encodes σ = Σᵢ Jᵢ Xᵢ as a typed-stub scalar with dim [entropy/time] = [L² M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹] = [W/K]. The discrete index sum over species (heat-flux/∇T, particle-flux/∇μ, charge-current/electric-field, etc.) is collapsed into a single typed-stub symbol 'force_flux_product' — the UPT AST has no discrete-index sum primitive, so the multi-species content is absorbed into the stub. Same idiom as BE-17 'T_torsion_squared' (typed-stub for tensor contraction) and BE-46 'exp_factor' (typed-stub for transcendental). Inferred RHS dim ✓. Numerical evaluator enforces Second-Law σ ≥ 0 (RangeError on negative σ). | Reformulated 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-G, **user-confirmed design choice after surfacing the relabeling concern via AskUserQuestion**, per OpenAI o3 consultation): replaced the Dewar 2003/2005 variational formulation δ ∫[dS/dt - λ Σ J·X - μ(∇·v)]dt = 0 (which requires variational-δ, Lagrange-multiplier, and discrete-sum grammar primitives the UPT AST does not have) with the Onsager linear-response entropy-production scalar σ = Σ J·X. **IMPORTANT honest-claude scope: this reformulation does NOT capture MEPP's variational maximization claim.** Onsager linear-response is canonical, uncontested physics that defines the entropy production rate but says nothing about NESS selection. MEPP claims that \"of all admissible NESS, nature selects the one maximizing σ subject to constraints\" — that claim is the actual MEPP content and is NOT preserved by the encoded form. The reformulation is closer to a RENAMING of BE-28 (MEPP → Onsager entropy production) than to the BE-25 / BE-16 / BE-37 reformulations which preserved their bridge labels. The user explicitly chose this reformulation in Wave Z-G after the relabeling concern was surfaced, accepting the trade-off: 40/40 active bridge encodings at the cost of MEPP's variational semantic content. The reformulation is documented as such; future readers should understand the encoding answers \"what is the entropy production rate?\" but NOT \"why does nature select this rate?\" — the latter remains an open research question (Dewar 2003 derivation, Grinstein-Linsker 2007 counterexamples, Prigogine minimum-EP-principle conflict in the linear regime). Onsager linear-response is **already implicitly used** by BE-21 (KSS η/s), BE-23 (SYK resistivity), and BE-29 (Jarzynski); BE-28's distinguishing role is to encode the σ scalar itself, not a derived transport coefficient or fluctuation theorem. Status remains 'speculative' (NOT lifted to 'established') because the bridge framing — treating Onsager σ as THE UPT NESS-selection bridge — is the speculative element, AND the relabeling concern (Onsager ≠ MEPP) is itself documented as a known scope-limitation. tractability_class lifted 'formally-divergent' → 'closed-form'. | Earlier history: status_text was \"Contested principle. Maximum Entropy Production (MEPP) is a proposed but contested principle in non-equilibrium thermodynamics (Dewar 2005; rebutted by Grinstein and Linsker 2007). It conflicts with Prigogine's minimum-entropy-production-principle for near-equilibrium linear systems.\" dimensional_signature null because MEPP-as-variational-principle has no single scalar dim. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: single-regime non-equilibrium principle (Onsager); audit-S3 bridge-incoherence finding applies. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.",
806
836
  "formalKey": "be-28",
837
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.EntropyProduction.nonneg",
807
838
  "dimension": {
808
839
  "L": 2,
809
840
  "M": 1,
@@ -825,6 +856,7 @@
825
856
  "unknown"
826
857
  ],
827
858
  "status": "speculative",
859
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
828
860
  "context": "Jarzynski 1997 non-equilibrium free-energy equality: ΔF = -k_B T ln⟨exp(-W/(k_B T))⟩, exact for any work protocol connecting two equilibrium states at temperature T. The original BE-29 framing (extending to gravitational work in curved spacetime) is preserved as the speculative bridge element documented in known_issues.",
829
861
  "formula_latex": "\\Delta F = -k_B T \\ln \\langle \\exp(-W / (k_B T)) \\rangle",
830
862
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -848,6 +880,7 @@
848
880
  "dimensional_signature": "[energy]",
849
881
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the canonical Jarzynski free-energy equality ΔF = -k_B T ln⟨exp(-W/(k_B T))⟩ landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). Both LHS and RHS infer to [energy]; the AST has no exp / ln primitives, so ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ is encoded as a dimensionless symbol stub and the exp argument β·W = W/(k_B T) is exposed as a separate ExprNode (BE29_BETAW_ARG) for direct dimensionlessness verification — same pattern as BE-26, BE-41, BE-45. Numerical evaluator estimates ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ from a sample of work values; bracket-checks include the equilibrium identity ΔF = W_rev when all samples are at the reversible work value. dimensional_signature was orphan '[energy]' (Wave R0 audit pin); now backed by an AST module so removed from ORPHAN_DIMENSIONAL_SIGNATURES. | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the curved-spacetime extension ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ = exp(-βΔF) · exp(-(β/2c⁴) ∫T^μν δg_μν √(-g) d⁴x) (which had the operator-valued ∫T^μν δg_μν gravity-correction integral as the AST-unencodable element) with the pure Jarzynski 1997 equality. The gravitational-correction term is dropped as the speculative bridge framing element; the bridge framing (extending Jarzynski to gravitational work, the original BE-29 motivation) is documented as the reformulation candidate in known_issues. Status remains 'speculative' because the gravity-extension framing is the speculative element. | Earlier history: 2026-05-01 R1 audit replaced ill-defined 'g_μν dT^μν' with the canonical Hilbert action variation form (MTW §21.3 Eq. 21.51; Wald §E.1 Eq. E.1.14). Wave J Tier D4 documented the factorization-assumption issue. Wave L Tier I2 documented the Hilbert-action specifics. The Wave Y reformulation supersedes the gravity-extension form by encoding the pure Jarzynski equality directly. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT §5 considered: audit recommended promotion to 'established' (Jarzynski canonical 1997, experimentally verified). REJECTED — same equation-vs-framing distinction as BE-16; 'speculative' assesses the gravity-extension framing element, not the underlying Jarzynski equality. Distinction preserved. Analysis: docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-bridge-status-recalibration-analysis.md. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: single-regime statistical mechanics result (Jarzynski equality). The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.",
850
882
  "formalKey": "be-29",
883
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Jarzynski.jensen_work",
851
884
  "dimension": {
852
885
  "L": 2,
853
886
  "M": 1,
@@ -870,6 +903,7 @@
870
903
  "gravity"
871
904
  ],
872
905
  "status": "speculative",
906
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
873
907
  "context": "Faulkner-Lewkowycz-Maldacena 2013 first-law-of-entanglement-entropy linear-response identity δS_EE(R) = δ⟨H_R⟩, where H_R is the modular Hamiltonian on region R. Both sides dimensionless (in nats). Tautological at the linear-response level; encoded as the canonical scalar bridge content with full operator structure preserved as bridge framing.",
874
908
  "formula_latex": "\\delta S_{\\text{EE}}(R) = \\delta \\langle H_R \\rangle",
875
909
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -893,6 +927,7 @@
893
927
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
894
928
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the FLM first-law-of-entanglement-entropy identity δS_EE(R) = δ⟨H_R⟩ landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[1]' (both sides dimensionless in nats convention). The identity is tautological at the linear-response level (δS_EE / δ⟨H_R⟩ = 1 by construction); the encoding pins the dimensional structure and the scalar relation. As a non-trivial secondary cross-check, the Bekenstein universal entropy bound S_EE ≤ 2π R E / (ℏc) is exposed via a separate evaluator evaluateBekensteinBound for sanity-checking entanglement-entropy magnitudes. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form' (the FLM identity is a single dimensionless scalar relation; the Bekenstein bound is single-formula evaluable). | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A1, per Math iter-5 strategic pivot). Replaced the structurally ill-formed η_μν + κ Σ_ij ⟨x|Tr_j(ρ_{ij} log ρ_{ij})|x⟩ form (LHS-RHS rank/type mismatch, non-normalizable |x⟩, dimensionally wrong κ) with the canonical first-law-of-entanglement / FLM linear-response form: δS_EE(R) = δ⟨H_R⟩, where H_R is the modular Hamiltonian of the reduced density matrix on region R. Reference verified via WebFetch on Blanco-Casini-Hung-Myers 2013 (arXiv:1305.3182) which states the form explicitly: \"ΔS = ΔH for the first order variation of the entanglement entropy ΔS and the expectation value of the modular Hamiltonian ΔH\". FLM 2013 (arXiv:1307.2892) uses this as the linear-response input to bulk one-loop corrections in AdS/CFT. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the QG-emergence framing — using this linear-response identity as the basis for ER=EPR-style entanglement-geometry equivalence outside the strict AdS/CFT regime — remains conjectural; the formula itself is canonical, the framing is the speculative element. | Earlier history: original ill-formed form sourced from earlier draft; R3-invalid disposition 2026-05-05 (Wave J Tier B2) noted FLM as canonical replacement. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [information, gravity]. Rationale (HIGH: first-law of entanglement entropy <-> Einstein equations is the canonical entanglement-gravity bridge).",
895
929
  "formalKey": "be-30",
930
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Entanglement.first_variation",
896
931
  "dimension": {
897
932
  "L": 0,
898
933
  "M": 0,
@@ -914,6 +949,7 @@
914
949
  "cosmological"
915
950
  ],
916
951
  "status": "speculative",
952
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
917
953
  "context": "Discrete to continuous spacetime transition",
918
954
  "formula_latex": "R(p) = \\frac{4}{\\sqrt{6}} \\ell_P^{-2} \\left[1 - N_0(p) + 9 N_1(p) - 16 N_2(p) + 8 N_3(p)\\right] \\quad (d=4)",
919
955
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -956,6 +992,7 @@
956
992
  "unknown"
957
993
  ],
958
994
  "status": "speculative",
995
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
959
996
  "context": "How physics transforms between quantum reference frames",
960
997
  "formula_latex": "|\\psi\\rangle_B = \\int dg , U(g) |\\psi\\rangle_A \\otimes |g\\rangle_{\\text{frame}}",
961
998
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -977,6 +1014,7 @@
977
1014
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
978
1015
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Z): Tier-5 AST encoding for the QRF Born-rule overlap probability landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[1]' (DIMENSIONLESS Born-rule probability). The original operator-valued |ψ⟩_B = ∫dg U(g)|ψ⟩_A ⊗ |g⟩_frame form is preserved in formula_latex; the AST encodes OpenAI's scalar reduction P_overlap = |⟨ψ_A|U(g)|ψ_B⟩|² = c² + s² for a single (implicit) group element g. Honest-claude flags: ∫dg group-average deferred (would need committed group + Haar regulator); operator U(g) collapsed to symbolic real/imag matrix-element components c, s; Born-rule guard catches |c|²+|s|² > 1+ε. tractability lifted 'formally-divergent' → 'closed-form' for the encoded scalar (the original integral form remains formally-divergent for non-compact groups; that is documented in known_issues). Gemini-Pro-confirmed second-opinion 2026-05-07: \"excellent and physically meaningful reduction\", AST-grammar-compliant. | see source | status_text: Active research. Quantum Reference Frames (QRF) formalism -- where reference frames are themselves quantum systems that can be in superposition -- is a legitimate active research area (Giacomini, Cast... | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. LOW NOT-A-BRIDGE: intra-quantum gauge-redundancy result; does not span two regimes. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.",
979
1016
  "formalKey": "be-32",
1017
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BornOverlap.modulus_sq",
980
1018
  "dimension": {
981
1019
  "L": 0,
982
1020
  "M": 0,
@@ -998,6 +1036,7 @@
998
1036
  "classical"
999
1037
  ],
1000
1038
  "status": "speculative",
1039
+ "proofStatus": "full",
1001
1040
  "context": "Relates d-dimensional quantum to (d+z)-dimensional classical transitions via Hertz-Millis canonical scaling",
1002
1041
  "formula_latex": "\\xi_{\\text{quantum}}(T) \\sim \\xi_0 \\left(\\frac{T}{T_0}\\right)^{-1/z}, \\quad (z=1)",
1003
1042
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1025,6 +1064,7 @@
1025
1064
  "dimensional_signature": "[length]",
1026
1065
  "notes": "[Exponent corrected 2026-05-20, bridge physics audit] The finite-T correlation-length exponent was changed from -ν/z (pinned -0.71) to -1/z (pinned -1 for z=1). At a quantum critical point ξ ~ T^{-1/z}: z alone sets the temperature dependence, ν governs the separate T=0 tuning-parameter axis. This resolves the prior honest-claude flag below — the -ν/z vs -1/z convention is now confirmed (-1/z) by a literature check against cond-mat/0503298 (\"ξ ~ (T/Tc)^{-1/z}\") and the QCP-scaling reviews. AST pin, evaluator, formula_latex, and references all updated; numerical evaluator no longer depends on ν (the 'nu' input is retained for API stability only). A second known_issue now flags that the \"Hertz-Millis / 3D Heisenberg\" universality-class label is itself questionable (canonical itinerant Hertz-Millis is mean-field, z=2/3). | Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for Hertz-Millis correlation length landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[length]'. AST exponent originally pinned -0.71 (superseded by the 2026-05-20 correction above); numerical evaluator remains universality-class-agnostic. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the broken ansatz ξ_quantum(T) = ξ_classical / √(1 + (E_0/k_B T)²) — which gave the wrong T → 0 limit (ξ → 0 instead of the required QCP divergence) and lacked the dynamic exponent z — with the canonical Hertz-Millis scaling form ξ ~ T^{-ν/z}, pinned to **3D Heisenberg universality class (z = 1, ν ≈ 0.71)** as the canonical reference case. The 3D Heisenberg pin is a deliberate framework commitment: it is the simplest non-trivial QCP class with established literature exponents (ν ≈ 0.71 from ε-expansion, Monte Carlo, and conformal-bootstrap consensus; z = 1 from Lorentz invariance of the underlying field theory). Alternative universality classes (3D Ising z=1 ν≈0.63; 3D XY z=1 ν≈0.67; fermionic Hertz-Millis-Moriya z=2-3) are deferred to future bridge expansions and would each warrant their own BE entry. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — concrete (ν, z) values are computable in Monte Carlo and bootstrap. Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on Sachdev review and Wikipedia did not return the canonical T^{-ν/z} form directly (abstract-only / non-canonical pages); commitment to ξ ~ T^{-ν/z} (rather than the simpler ξ ~ T^{-1/z}) follows the textbook convention used by Sondhi et al. 1997 RMP and Sachdev 2011, but the precise convention (ν vs ν=1 special case) was not WebFetch-confirmed in this commit. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C6, 2026-05-06) until this commit completed the pivot. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, classical]. Rationale (HIGH: self-explanatory from the name (Hertz-Millis QCP)).",
1027
1066
  "formalKey": "be-33",
1067
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.QuantumCritical.thermal_scaling",
1028
1068
  "dimension": {
1029
1069
  "L": 1,
1030
1070
  "M": 0,
@@ -1046,6 +1086,7 @@
1046
1086
  "cosmological"
1047
1087
  ],
1048
1088
  "status": "established",
1089
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
1049
1090
  "context": "Defect formation during cosmological phase transitions",
1050
1091
  "formula_latex": "n_{\\text{defect}} = \\frac{1}{a^d}\\left(\\frac{\\tau_Q}{\\tau_0}\\right)^{-\\frac{d\\nu}{1+z\\nu}} \\cdot \\exp\\left(-\\frac{m_{\\text{defect}} c^2}{k_B T_{\\text{reh}}}\\right)",
1051
1092
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1066,6 +1107,7 @@
1066
1107
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
1067
1108
  "notes": "see source | status_text: Established extension. The Kibble-Zurek defect density n ~ (tau_Q/tau_0)^(-d nu / (1 + z nu)) is established (Kibble 1976; Zurek 1985). The added exp(-m_defect c^2 / (k_B T_reh)) suppression for curve... | Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-04 (branch tier-5/wave-1, the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)) — RHS encoded as (τ_Q/τ_0)^(-1/2) · exp_factor for the canonical (d=ν=z=1) case; the dimensional answer is independent of the chosen exponent. The exp argument m c² / (k_B T_reh) is exposed as KIBBLE_ZUREK_EXP_ARG and verified dimensionless. dimensional_signature [1] is exactly format(infer(rhs)). LHS n_defect is dimensionless (scaling ratio, no length scale in the formula). | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, cosmological]. Rationale (MEDIUM: cosmological-KZM = quantum-fluctuation defects in cosmological-scale spacetime). | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S4 resolution (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S2): the multiplicative Boltzmann factor exp(-m c^2/k_B T_reh) is NOT part of the canonical kinematic KZM (Eve confirmed at high confidence; standard freeze-out derivation has no thermal-suppression term). The catalog inclusion is a non-canonical extension drawn from cosmological-KZM literature on massive defects (cosmic strings, GUT monopoles -- Linde 1990 Phys. Lett. B 246 353, and earlier GUT-monopole papers) where core-energy thresholds during reheating can motivate a suppression factor. Multiplicative combination with the kinematic n_KZ is unconventional; additive or sequential composition may be more standard. Status remains speculative specifically to flag this combination as the speculative element; the underlying kinematic KZM is canonical.",
1068
1109
  "formalKey": "be-34",
1110
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.KibbleZurek.exponent",
1069
1111
  "dimension": {
1070
1112
  "L": 0,
1071
1113
  "M": 0,
@@ -1087,6 +1129,7 @@
1087
1129
  "unknown"
1088
1130
  ],
1089
1131
  "status": "established",
1132
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
1090
1133
  "context": "Constrains possible conformal field theories",
1091
1134
  "formula_latex": "\\langle O_1(x_1) O_2(x_2) O_3(x_3) O_4(x_4) \\rangle = \\sum_{\\Delta,\\ell} C_{12}^O C_{34}^O g_{\\Delta,\\ell}(u,v)",
1092
1135
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1119,6 +1162,7 @@
1119
1162
  }
1120
1163
  ],
1121
1164
  "formalKey": "be-35",
1165
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Crossing.antisymmetry",
1122
1166
  "dimension": {
1123
1167
  "L": 0,
1124
1168
  "M": 0,
@@ -1140,6 +1184,7 @@
1140
1184
  "dark-sector"
1141
1185
  ],
1142
1186
  "status": "speculative",
1187
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1143
1188
  "context": "GW170817 graviton-speed bound: |c_GW − c|/c ≤ 10⁻¹⁵ (Abbott et al. 2017 ApJ Lett. 848:L13; ~1.7s arrival difference over ~40 Mpc gives the constraint). Strongly constrains TeVeS-class theories that generically predict c_GW ≠ c. Encoded scalar is the dimensionless ratio (c_GW − c)/c.",
1144
1189
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{|c_{\\text{GW}} - c|}{c} \\leq 10^{-15}",
1145
1190
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1192,6 +1237,7 @@
1192
1237
  "gravity"
1193
1238
  ],
1194
1239
  "status": "speculative",
1240
+ "proofStatus": "full",
1195
1241
  "context": "Shapiro gravitational time delay: coordinate-time delay of light passing near a massive body, Δt = (2GM/c³)·ln(R_far/R_near). The canonical operationally-meaningful \"effective-c\" effect that survives the Ellis-Uzan 2005 critique of vacuum c(t,x)-variation.",
1196
1242
  "formula_latex": "\\Delta t = \\frac{2 G M}{c^3} \\ln\\!\\left(\\frac{R_{\\text{far}}}{R_{\\text{near}}}\\right)",
1197
1243
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1257,6 +1303,7 @@
1257
1303
  }
1258
1304
  },
1259
1305
  "formalKey": "be-37",
1306
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Shapiro.radial_integral",
1260
1307
  "dimension": {
1261
1308
  "L": 0,
1262
1309
  "M": 0,
@@ -1278,6 +1325,7 @@
1278
1325
  "gravity"
1279
1326
  ],
1280
1327
  "status": "speculative",
1328
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
1281
1329
  "context": "Verlinde's emergent gravity with dark matter effects",
1282
1330
  "formula_latex": "F = F_N \\cdot \\nu(z), \\quad z = \\frac{F_N}{m a_0}, \\quad \\nu(z) = \\sqrt{\\frac{1 + \\sqrt{1 + 4/z^2}}{2}}",
1283
1331
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1301,6 +1349,7 @@
1301
1349
  "dimensional_signature": "[force]",
1302
1350
  "notes": "status_text: Speculative. Based on Verlinde (arXiv:1001.0785). Contested; not accepted as mainstream physics. | Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C4, per Physicist I12 paper review): replaced the broken F_N[1 + α√(a_0/a) tanh(√(a/a_0))] interpolation — which fails the deep-MOND limit (gives F → F_N(1+α) ~ Newtonian instead of the required F → √(m · F_N · a_0) as a → 0) — with the canonical Milgrom 1983 MOND interpolation μ(x) = x/√(1+x²), x = a/a_0. This recovers F → F_N for a >> a_0 (Newtonian) and F → √(m · F_N · a_0) for a << a_0 (deep-MOND) by construction. The R2 gap-spec block proposing three replacement candidates is collapsed into this single canonical choice; the Verlinde 2016 mass-correction variant and TeVeS relativistic completion are documented in references[] for future work. The known_issue is now phenomenological-ansatz (MOND fits rotation curves but lacks first-principles derivation), not a sign-defect. **Note:** BE-38 shares the MOND scale a_0 with BE-36; reformulation of either should sanity-check consistency. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [information, gravity]. Rationale (HIGH: entropic gravity (Verlinde) maps information -> gravity).",
1303
1351
  "formalKey": "be-38",
1352
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Mond.tendsto_nu_limits",
1304
1353
  "dimension": {
1305
1354
  "L": 1,
1306
1355
  "M": 1,
@@ -1322,6 +1371,7 @@
1322
1371
  "classical"
1323
1372
  ],
1324
1373
  "status": "speculative",
1374
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1325
1375
  "context": "UV-complete theory via non-Gaussian fixed point",
1326
1376
  "formula_latex": "\\begin{align}\n\\beta_g &= 2g + Ag^2 + Bg^3 - Cg^2\\lambda + \\mathcal{O}(g^4) \\\\\n\\beta_\\lambda &= -2\\lambda + D\\lambda^2 - Eg\\lambda - Fg^2 + \\mathcal{O}(\\lambda^3, g^3)\n\\end{align}",
1327
1377
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1375,6 +1425,7 @@
1375
1425
  "unknown"
1376
1426
  ],
1377
1427
  "status": "established",
1428
+ "proofStatus": "full",
1378
1429
  "context": "Higgs as pseudo-Goldstone boson",
1379
1430
  "formula_latex": "V(h) = -\\alpha f^4 \\sin^2\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right) + \\beta f^4\\left[\\sin^4\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right) - \\sin^2\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right)\\cos^2\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right)\\right]",
1380
1431
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1389,6 +1440,7 @@
1389
1440
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^8 M^4 T^-8]",
1390
1441
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for the SILH composite-Higgs potential V(h) = -α f⁴ sin²(h/f) + β f⁴ [sin⁴(h/f) - sin²(h/f) cos²(h/f)] landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[L^8 M^4 T^-8]' (= [energy^4]; matches BE-18). The four trig combinations are encoded as dimensionless symbol stubs (the AST has no transcendental primitives); h/f dimensionlessness is verified via lemma BE40_HIGGS_DIMLESS_ARG. Numerical evaluator works in natural units (f, h dimensionless TeV-scale), the standard particle-physics convention. | Corrected on 2026-05-05 (Wave J Tier C5, per Phys iter-2 paper review): the first term coefficient was -α f² which made the term carry energy-dimension [E]² while the second term β f⁴[...] carries [E]⁴, giving a dimensionally inhomogeneous potential. Standard composite-Higgs effective potentials (Kaplan-Georgi 1984; Giudice-Grojean-Pomarol-Rattazzi 2007) are V(h) = α f⁴ sin² + β f⁴ sin⁴ with α, β dimensionless Wilson coefficients and the overall f⁴ scale set by the coset Goldstone-boson decay constant. Replaced f² with f⁴ for dimensional consistency. status_text: Established form (after correction). The pseudo-Goldstone Higgs construction is the canonical SO(5)/SO(4) composite-Higgs pattern; the catalog framing of treating it as a bridge between Standard-Model and BSM physics is original to UPT but the potential itself is mainstream. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT §5 considered: audit recommended demotion to 'speculative' (BSM research program). KEPT as 'established' — the SO(5)/SO(4) coset structure is canonical group theory (current test-pinned rationale). However, the Composite-Higgs scenario itself IS BSM research; consumers reading the 'established' status should read this as endorsing the canonical math, not endorsing Composite Higgs as a real BSM phenomenon. Analysis: docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-bridge-status-recalibration-analysis.md. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: single-regime BSM field theory; SO(5)/SO(4) coset is internal. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.",
1391
1442
  "formalKey": "be-40",
1443
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.CompositeHiggs.scale_free",
1392
1444
  "dimension": {
1393
1445
  "L": 8,
1394
1446
  "M": 4,
@@ -1410,6 +1462,7 @@
1410
1462
  "cosmological"
1411
1463
  ],
1412
1464
  "status": "speculative",
1465
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1413
1466
  "context": "Constraints on effective field theories from quantum gravity",
1414
1467
  "formula_latex": "m(\\phi) = m_0 \\exp\\left(-\\alpha\\frac{|\\phi-\\phi_0|}{M_P}\\right)",
1415
1468
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1448,6 +1501,7 @@
1448
1501
  "quantum"
1449
1502
  ],
1450
1503
  "status": "highly-speculative",
1504
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
1451
1505
  "context": "Hawking 1975 black-hole temperature: T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B). The temperature scale at which the firewall / information paradox lives. Solar-mass BH (M ≈ 2×10³⁰ kg) gives T_H ≈ 6×10⁻⁸ K; a Planck-mass BH gives T_H ≈ T_Planck/(8π).",
1452
1506
  "formula_latex": "T_H = \\frac{\\hbar c^3}{8\\pi G M k_B}",
1453
1507
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1472,6 +1526,7 @@
1472
1526
  "dimensional_signature": "[temperature]",
1473
1527
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the canonical Hawking temperature T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B) landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[temperature]' (round-trips cleanly: [ℏc³] = M L⁵ T⁻⁴, [G M k_B] = M L⁵ T⁻⁴ Θ⁻¹, ratio = Θ ✓). Numerical bracket: solar-mass BH (M = 1.989×10³⁰ kg) → T_H ≈ 6.17×10⁻⁸ K (textbook Hawking temperature for stellar-mass BH per Wald §14.3.7). | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued / quantum-state bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the firewall complement-principle quantum-state superposition |ψ⟩ = α|smooth⟩ + β|firewall⟩ (an AST-unencodable Hilbert-space decomposition without operational predictive content unless |α|² and |β|² were independently specified) with the canonical Hawking temperature T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B) — the temperature scale at which the firewall paradox lives. The bridge framing (firewall paradox / information paradox resolutions, the original BE-42 catalog motivation) is preserved as the speculative element documented in known_issues. Status remains 'highly-speculative' because the firewall-resolution bridge framing — using T_H as the bridge between AMPS / ER=EPR / complementarity / soft-hair / Page-curve resolutions — is the highly-speculative element; T_H itself is canonical Hawking. | Earlier history: BE-42 was originally the firewall complement principle; AMPS 2013 (arXiv:1207.3123), Maldacena-Susskind 2013 ER=EPR (arXiv:1306.0533), Harlow 2016 review (arXiv:1409.1231), Penington 2020 entanglement-wedge (arXiv:1905.08255) all concern dynamics at the Hawking-temperature scale. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: audit-S3 confirmed canonical physics mis-filed; single quantum-gravity regime. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.",
1474
1528
  "formalKey": "be-42",
1529
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.HawkingUnruh.dictionary",
1475
1530
  "dimension": {
1476
1531
  "L": 0,
1477
1532
  "M": 0,
@@ -1493,6 +1548,7 @@
1493
1548
  "gravity"
1494
1549
  ],
1495
1550
  "status": "speculative",
1551
+ "proofStatus": "full",
1496
1552
  "context": "Entanglement-wormhole equivalence: entanglement entropy bounded by wormhole cross-section area (ER=EPR canonical form)",
1497
1553
  "formula_latex": "S_{\\text{entanglement}} \\sim \\frac{A_{\\text{wormhole}}}{4 \\ell_P^2}",
1498
1554
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1516,6 +1572,7 @@
1516
1572
  "dimensional_signature": "[entropy]",
1517
1573
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for the ER=EPR wormhole-entropy bound landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[entropy]'; the AST encodes the SI form S = k_B · A_wormhole / (4 ℓ_P²), which is equivalent to BE-14's k_B c³ A/(4 G ℏ) Ryu-Takayanagi form (since ℓ_P² = ℏG/c³). Mirrors BE-14's [entropy] convention exactly. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A3, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the broken dℓ_wormhole/dt = -γ S_entanglement + δ ∫ T_μν u^μ u^ν dV form (sign-backwards + dimensional malformedness — entropy + stress-energy-integral cannot be combined into a length/time without unphysical coefficient roles for γ and δ) with the canonical ER=EPR wormhole-entropy-bound form: S_entanglement ~ A_wormhole / (4 ℓ_P²). This is the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy bound (Bekenstein 1973 PRD 7:2333; Hawking 1975 CMP 43:199) applied to the minimal cross-section of an Einstein-Rosen bridge — the canonical Maldacena-Susskind 2013 (arXiv:1306.0533) statement of the entanglement-wormhole equivalence. WebFetch on arXiv:1306.0533 returned abstract only confirming the ER=EPR equivalence statement: \"two distant black holes are connected through the interior via a wormhole, or Einstein-Rosen bridge...interpreted as maximally entangled states of two black holes that form a complex EPR pair.\" Status: 'speculative' (not 'established') because the ER=EPR conjecture itself remains conjectural outside the strict eternal-black-hole / thermofield-double AdS/CFT regime; the bound formula is canonical Bekenstein-Hawking, the framing is the speculative element. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — wormhole cross-sections in concrete AdS/CFT setups are computable (Stanford-Susskind 2014 *Phys. Rev. D* 90:126007 [arXiv:1406.2678] develops complexity-volume duality on top, also computable; companion paper Susskind-Zhao 2014 [arXiv:1408.2823] extends to switchback geometries — citation disambiguation Wave R 2026-05-06 per Researcher iter-7 C2). Honest-claude flag: WebFetch returned abstract only, not the precise formula derivation; the S ~ A/(4ℓ_P²) form is canonical Bekenstein-Hawking applied to the ER bridge's minimal cross-section, but the precise ER=EPR-paper equation was not fetched. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave L Tier E1, 2026-05-05) until this commit completed the pivot. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, gravity]. Rationale (HIGH: entanglement (quantum) <-> wormhole geometry (gravity); ER=EPR).",
1518
1574
  "formalKey": "be-43",
1575
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.PlanckArea.area_law",
1519
1576
  "dimension": {
1520
1577
  "L": 2,
1521
1578
  "M": 1,
@@ -1537,6 +1594,7 @@
1537
1594
  "unknown"
1538
1595
  ],
1539
1596
  "status": "speculative",
1597
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1540
1598
  "context": "Infinite conservation laws on the horizon",
1541
1599
  "formula_latex": "Q_{\\text{soft}}^{\\pm} = \\int_{\\mathcal{I}^{\\pm}} \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial u} C_{z\\bar{z}} Y^z dz \\wedge d\\bar{z}",
1542
1600
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1580,6 +1638,7 @@
1580
1638
  "cosmological"
1581
1639
  ],
1582
1640
  "status": "speculative",
1641
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1583
1642
  "context": "Quantum gravity constraints on inflation",
1584
1643
  "formula_latex": "N_e < \\log\\left(\\frac{M_P}{H_{\\text{inf}}}\\right) - \\gamma \\log\\left(\\frac{r}{0.01}\\right)",
1585
1644
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1618,6 +1677,7 @@
1618
1677
  "unknown"
1619
1678
  ],
1620
1679
  "status": "highly-speculative",
1680
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1621
1681
  "context": "Probability distribution over universes",
1622
1682
  "formula_latex": "P[O] = \\int d\\mu[g,\\phi] , W[g,\\phi] , \\delta(O - O[g,\\phi])",
1623
1683
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1660,6 +1720,7 @@
1660
1720
  "dark-sector"
1661
1721
  ],
1662
1722
  "status": "speculative",
1723
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1663
1724
  "context": "Dark matter effects on light element abundances",
1664
1725
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{dY}{dt} + 3HY = \\langle\\sigma v\\rangle_{\\text{SM}} n_p n_n - \\langle\\sigma v\\rangle_{\\text{dark}} n_\\chi^2 \\epsilon_{\\text{transfer}}",
1665
1726
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1696,6 +1757,7 @@
1696
1757
  "classical"
1697
1758
  ],
1698
1759
  "status": "speculative",
1760
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1699
1761
  "context": "GRW mass-amplified spontaneous-localization rate λ_GRW(m) = λ_0 · (m/m_0), the GRW (QMSL) centre-of-mass amplification λ_macro = N λ_micro (Bassi & Ghirardi 2003 §6.4); in CSL the macroscopic rate is γ D_0 n_out instead (§8.3). A particle of mass m localizes at rate proportional to m/m_0, where m_0 is the nucleon mass and λ_0 ≈ 10⁻¹⁶ /s is the canonical GRW 1986 single-nucleon rate. The full Lindblad master equation is the framing; the scalar rate is the AST-encoded bridge content.",
1700
1762
  "formula_latex": "\\lambda_{\\text{GRW}}(m) = \\lambda_0 \\cdot \\frac{m}{m_0}, \\quad \\lambda_0 \\approx 10^{-16}\\,\\text{s}^{-1}, \\quad m_0 = m_{\\text{nucleon}}",
1701
1763
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1743,6 +1805,7 @@
1743
1805
  "classical"
1744
1806
  ],
1745
1807
  "status": "speculative",
1808
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1746
1809
  "context": "Classical reality from quantum substrate",
1747
1810
  "formula_latex": "I(S:F_k) = I(S:E) - \\mathcal{O}(k^{-\\alpha})",
1748
1811
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1784,6 +1847,7 @@
1784
1847
  "unknown"
1785
1848
  ],
1786
1849
  "status": "highly-speculative",
1850
+ "proofStatus": "full",
1787
1851
  "context": "Time-symmetric formulation: half-retarded-plus-half-advanced gauge field with absorber boundary condition (Wheeler-Feynman 1945)",
1788
1852
  "formula_latex": "A_\\mu(x) = \\frac{1}{2} \\left[ A_\\mu^{\\text{ret}}(x) + A_\\mu^{\\text{adv}}(x) \\right]",
1789
1853
  "source_part": "II",
@@ -1805,6 +1869,7 @@
1805
1869
  "dimensional_signature": "[L M T^-2 I^-1]",
1806
1870
  "notes": "Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Z): Tier-5 AST encoding for the Wheeler-Feynman time-symmetry residual landed (the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json)). dimensional_signature null → '[1]'. The original Wave P-A canonical form A_μ(x) = (1/2)[A_μ^ret(x) + A_μ^adv(x)] is preserved in formula_latex; AST encodes OpenAI's reduction r_TS = (A_ret − A_adv)/(A_ret + A_adv) — the time-symmetry residual that vanishes identically (≡ 0) under the absorber boundary condition. Both A_ret and A_adv pinned to MAGNETIC_VECTOR_POTENTIAL dim {L:1, M:1, T:-2, I:-1} (V·s/m); the ratio is dimensionless. Honest-claude scope notes: the encoded scalar is a ratio (gauge-field dim cancels); the \"≡ 0\" identity-pin assumes the absorber boundary condition (any non-zero residual measures retrocausal-asymmetry violation); encoding pins the dimensional structure but does NOT bridge the absorber-theory claim to mainstream QFT. Status remains 'highly-speculative' (the absorber boundary condition is empirically untested in QFT). Gemini-Pro-confirmed second-opinion 2026-05-07: \"fundamentally algebraic and poses no representational challenges; maps directly and losslessly into the scalar AST\". | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A4, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the broken S = ∫ d⁴x [L_forward(φ_+) + L_backward(φ_-) + λφ_+ φ_- δ⁴(x − x_m)] action (variationally ill-posed at the δ⁴ single-point interaction — δ-function source terms in equations of motion are not finite-action solutions, boundary conditions for backward-evolving φ_- sector were unspecified) with the canonical Wheeler-Feynman 1945 absorber-theory form: the gauge field expressed as the half-retarded-plus-half-advanced symmetric sum A_μ(x) = (1/2)[A_μ^ret(x) + A_μ^adv(x)]. Reference verified canonical via WebFetch on the Wheeler-Feynman_absorber_theory Wikipedia article: \"the resulting field is E_tot(x,t) = Σ_n [E_n^ret(x,t) + E_n^adv(x,t)]/2\" (gauge-field analogue is A_μ form above). The action is then standard Maxwell + matter + interaction with this gauge-field expression. The retrocausal claim is that the **absorber boundary condition** — every emitted radiation is absorbed somewhere in the universe — makes the half-retarded-plus-half-advanced symmetric form physically equivalent to the standard retarded-only Maxwell formulation, per Wheeler & Feynman's original argument. Status remains 'highly-speculative' because the absorber boundary condition is empirically untested in QFT (it works in classical electrodynamics under the cosmological total-absorption assumption, but its quantum-field-theoretic extension — which is what UPT proposes — is conjectural). Cramer 1986 provides the canonical modern transactional-interpretation lineage; it remains a minority interpretation. The W-F form itself is rigorously defined, hence the reformulation lifts BE-50 from invalid to highly-speculative. tractability_class lifted from 'formally-divergent' to 'numerical-tractable' since the half-retarded-half-advanced gauge field is computable in concrete cases (Hoyle-Narlikar 1995 works through cosmological-absorber configurations). | Earlier history: previous form was the L_forward + L_backward + λφ_+ φ_- δ⁴(x-x_m) action (R3-invalid Wave L Tier E2, 2026-05-05, per Phys C8 iter-3). This commit completes the pivot to the canonical W-F form. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. LOW NOT-A-BRIDGE: time-symmetric retarded/advanced EM; single regime with time-reversal structure. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.",
1807
1871
  "formalKey": "be-50",
1872
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.TimeSymmetric.wheeler_feynman",
1808
1873
  "dimension": {
1809
1874
  "L": 1,
1810
1875
  "M": 1,
@@ -1827,6 +1892,7 @@
1827
1892
  "general relativity"
1828
1893
  ],
1829
1894
  "status": "established",
1895
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
1830
1896
  "context": "Deflection of light by a point mass under the weak-field (post-Newtonian) approximation α = 4GM/(bc²). Eddington's 1919 eclipse expedition confirmed GR's prediction of ~1.75 arcsec for a grazing solar ray — double the Newtonian value — to within the measurement precision of the time.",
1831
1897
  "formula_latex": "\\alpha = \\frac{4 G M}{b c^2}",
1832
1898
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -1876,7 +1942,8 @@
1876
1942
  }
1877
1943
  }
1878
1944
  },
1879
- "formalKey": "be-51"
1945
+ "formalKey": "be-51",
1946
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Deflection.line_integral"
1880
1947
  },
1881
1948
  {
1882
1949
  "id": 52,
@@ -1889,6 +1956,7 @@
1889
1956
  "general relativity"
1890
1957
  ],
1891
1958
  "status": "established",
1959
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
1892
1960
  "context": "GR prediction of anomalous perihelion advance per orbit: Δφ = 6πGM/(a(1−e²)c²). Einstein's 1915 calculation reproduced Mercury's observed ~43 arcsec/century excess precession (beyond Newtonian + planetary perturbations) — the first successful quantitative GR test, predating the 1919 Eddington eclipse expedition.",
1893
1961
  "formula_latex": "\\Delta\\varphi = \\frac{6\\pi G M}{a(1-e^2)c^2}",
1894
1962
  "source_part": "I",
@@ -1956,6 +2024,7 @@
1956
2024
  "classical"
1957
2025
  ],
1958
2026
  "status": "established",
2027
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
1959
2028
  "context": "One-loop renormalization-group running of the non-Abelian gauge coupling in Yang-Mills theory. For SU(N_c) with N_f fundamental Dirac flavors: β(g) = −b₀ g³/(16π²), b₀ = (11/3)N_c − (2/3)N_f. When b₀ > 0 the theory is asymptotically free (coupling → 0 in the UV). For QCD (SU(3), N_f = 6): b₀ = 7. Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 (Gross, Politzer, Wilczek).",
1960
2029
  "formula_latex": "\\beta(g) = -\\frac{b_0 g^3}{16\\pi^2} + O(g^5), \\quad b_0 = \\frac{11}{3}C_2(G) - \\frac{4}{3}T(R)N_f",
1961
2030
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -1972,6 +2041,7 @@
1972
2041
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
1973
2042
  "notes": "Added 2026-05-24 (v0.7 BE-X re-encoding sprint): Yang-Mills one-loop β-function via BetaFunctionNode structural form. Module: the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Structural dual of BE-39 (asymptotic safety NGFP at (g*,λ*)≠(0,0)) — BE-53 has the UV fixed point at g*=0 (asymptotic freedom), demonstrating BetaFunctionNode primitives are flow-direction-agnostic. Single-coupling BetaFunctionNode (couplings.length=1) vs BE-39's two-coupling form. QCD values pinned: b₀=7 (N_c=3, N_f=6), β(g=1)=−7/(16π²). Pure SU(3) (N_f=0): b₀=11. Asymptotic-freedom boundary: b₀=0 at N_f=(11/2)N_c≈16.5 for SU(3). Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 (Gross, Politzer, Wilczek) — status 'established'.",
1974
2043
  "formalKey": "be-53",
2044
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.YangMills.b0_pos_iff_nf_le",
1975
2045
  "dimension": {
1976
2046
  "L": 0,
1977
2047
  "M": 0,
@@ -1995,6 +2065,7 @@
1995
2065
  "cosmological"
1996
2066
  ],
1997
2067
  "status": "speculative",
2068
+ "proofStatus": "full",
1998
2069
  "context": "Modified Friedmann equation on a RS II 3-brane embedded in a 5D AdS bulk: H² = (8πG/3)ρ(1 + ρ/(2σ)) + Λ/3. The brane-tension correction (1 + ρ/(2σ)) enhances expansion at high energy densities (ρ ~ σ); at ρ ≪ σ it reduces to classical Friedmann. Brane cosmology is experimentally unconstrained but provides a self-consistent extra-dimensional framework for early-universe corrections.",
1999
2070
  "formula_latex": "H^2 = \\frac{8\\pi G}{3} \\rho \\left(1 + \\frac{\\rho}{2\\sigma}\\right) + \\frac{\\Lambda}{3}",
2000
2071
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2011,6 +2082,7 @@
2011
2082
  "dimensional_signature": "[T^-2]",
2012
2083
  "notes": "Added 2026-05-24 (v0.7 BE-54): Randall-Sundrum II brane cosmology bridge. evaluateRandallSundrumH2({rho_kg_per_m3, sigma_kg_per_m3}) → H² in s⁻² (drops Λ and dark-radiation for structural minimum). Brane correction (1+ρ/(2σ)) is DIMENSIONLESS — ρ/σ cancels [M L⁻³]. Key physics: correction = 3/2 at ρ=σ; correction = 2 at ρ=2σ; H² ≥ 0 always (unlike LQC which can go negative). v0.7 follow-up (commit b8153f6) added BE54_BRANE_FRIEDMANN_STRUCTURAL using FriedmannEquationNode with variant='brane' — exercises the variant-discriminator design payoff. Category E (Cosmological-Quantum Bridges) chosen over K (Modified Theories) because the brane-tension σ is a Planck-scale parameter; the correction is a high-density quantum-gravity effect. Source: the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json).",
2013
2084
  "formalKey": "be-54",
2085
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.RandallSundrum.brane_friedmann",
2014
2086
  "dimension": {
2015
2087
  "L": 0,
2016
2088
  "M": 0,
@@ -2032,6 +2104,7 @@
2032
2104
  "classical"
2033
2105
  ],
2034
2106
  "status": "established",
2107
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2035
2108
  "context": "The Hall conductance of a 2D electron gas in a strong magnetic field is quantized: σ_xy = C·e²/h, with C an integer TKNN/Chern number — a TOPOLOGICAL invariant of the filled bands. Equivalently R_H = R_K/C, von Klitzing constant R_K = h/e² ≈ 25812.807 Ω. The quantization is material-INDEPENDENT (topological), confirmed to ~1×10⁻¹⁰ across graphene vs GaAs. Populates the rank-6 tensor's Topology axis. von Klitzing 1980 (Nobel 1985); topological interpretation TKNN 1982.",
2036
2109
  "formula_latex": "\\sigma_{xy} = C \\frac{e^2}{h}, \\quad R_H = \\frac{R_K}{C}, \\quad R_K = \\frac{h}{e^2}",
2037
2110
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2053,6 +2126,7 @@
2053
2126
  "unitSystem": "SI"
2054
2127
  },
2055
2128
  "formalKey": "be-55",
2129
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.QuantumHall.reciprocal",
2056
2130
  "dimension": {
2057
2131
  "L": -2,
2058
2132
  "M": -1,
@@ -2074,6 +2148,7 @@
2074
2148
  "classical"
2075
2149
  ],
2076
2150
  "status": "established",
2151
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
2077
2152
  "context": "Two neutral parallel conducting plates in vacuum attract, because boundary conditions restrict the allowed EM vacuum modes between them. Ideal (perfect-conductor, T=0) force per unit area: F/A = −π²ℏc/(240 d⁴), d the separation. Bridges the QUANTUM vacuum (zero-point fluctuations) to a CLASSICAL macroscopic force. Casimir 1948; measured by Lamoreaux 1997 (~5%) and Mohideen & Roy 1998 (~1%). Real experiments use sphere-plate geometry with finite-conductivity/roughness/temperature corrections — the confrontation is systematics-dominated (Adam/Eve vet, Eve YELLOW).",
2078
2153
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{F}{A} = -\\frac{\\pi^2 \\hbar c}{240\\, d^4}",
2079
2154
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2108,6 +2183,7 @@
2108
2183
  "classical"
2109
2184
  ],
2110
2185
  "status": "established",
2186
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
2111
2187
  "context": "A uniformly accelerated observer in the Minkowski vacuum perceives a thermal bath at the Unruh temperature T = ℏa/(2π c k_B), a the proper acceleration. Bridges KINEMATICS (acceleration) to a QUANTUM-THERMAL observable — the kinematic sibling of Hawking radiation (BE-42: horizon surface gravity κ → temperature via the same 2π, a → κ). Fulling 1973 / Davies 1975 / Unruh 1976. NO data test: lab accelerations give T ≈ 4×10⁻²⁰ K (unmeasurable); analog-gravity results indirect.",
2112
2188
  "formula_latex": "T = \\frac{\\hbar a}{2\\pi c k_B}",
2113
2189
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2144,6 +2220,7 @@
2144
2220
  "classical"
2145
2221
  ],
2146
2222
  "status": "established",
2223
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
2147
2224
  "context": "A resistor R in thermal equilibrium at temperature T generates a fluctuating voltage with one-sided power spectral density S_V = 4 k_B T R. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem for a circuit: equilibrium voltage FLUCTUATIONS are fixed by the DISSIPATION (R). Bridges THERMAL fluctuation to ELECTRICAL dissipation. Johnson 1928 (measurement), Nyquist 1928 (derivation). NOTE: BE-27 is the speculative active-matter FDT VIOLATION; BE-58 is the established theorem it violates.",
2148
2225
  "formula_latex": "S_V = 4 k_B T R",
2149
2226
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2167,6 +2244,7 @@
2167
2244
  "unitSystem": "SI"
2168
2245
  },
2169
2246
  "formalKey": "be-58",
2247
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.JohnsonNyquist.tendsto_classical",
2170
2248
  "dimension": {
2171
2249
  "L": 4,
2172
2250
  "M": 2,
@@ -2188,6 +2266,7 @@
2188
2266
  "classical"
2189
2267
  ],
2190
2268
  "status": "established",
2269
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2191
2270
  "context": "A Josephson junction biased at DC voltage V emits radiation at f = K_J·V, with the Josephson constant K_J = 2e/h, exact in the post-2019 SI (483597.8484 GHz/V to 10 significant figures). The factor 2e is the Cooper-pair charge — the effect is macroscopic quantum coherence of a BOSONIC condensate. It is the quantum standard of the volt; with BE-55 (R_K = h/e², the ohm) and BE-58 (k_B via Johnson noise) it completes the quantum metrology triangle. Josephson 1962 (Nobel 1973).",
2192
2271
  "formula_latex": "f = \\frac{2e}{h} V, \\quad K_J = \\frac{2e}{h}",
2193
2272
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2212,6 +2291,7 @@
2212
2291
  "unitSystem": "SI"
2213
2292
  },
2214
2293
  "formalKey": "be-59",
2294
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Josephson.frequency_eq",
2215
2295
  "dimension": {
2216
2296
  "L": 0,
2217
2297
  "M": 0,
@@ -2233,6 +2313,7 @@
2233
2313
  "classical"
2234
2314
  ],
2235
2315
  "status": "established",
2316
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2236
2317
  "context": "At fractional filling ν = p/q (q odd) the Hall conductance is quantized at σ_xy = ν·e²/h — but unlike the integer QHE (BE-55, single-particle topology), the fractional plateaux are EMERGENT TOPOLOGICAL ORDER of a strongly-correlated electron liquid. The quasiparticles carry FRACTIONAL charge e/3 and obey ANYONIC exchange statistics. The empirical content is the FRACTION itself (why exactly 1/3?), not R_K. Tsui, Störmer & Gossard 1982 (Nobel 1998); Laughlin 1983.",
2237
2318
  "formula_latex": "\\sigma_{xy} = \\nu \\frac{e^2}{h}, \\quad R_{xy} = \\frac{R_K}{\\nu} = \\frac{q}{p}\\frac{h}{e^2}",
2238
2319
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2249,6 +2330,7 @@
2249
2330
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-2 M^-1 T^3 I^2]",
2250
2331
  "notes": "Added 2026-07-05 (condensed-matter cluster): fractional QH σ_xy = ν·e²/h. Closed-form evaluator evaluateFractionalQH({nu}) → {sigma_xy_S, R_xy_ohm} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Confronted via be60-fractional-qh-confrontation.ts on the ⅓ FRACTION (R_xy = 3·R_K, topological order) — NOT R_K. topology 'chern' (fractional), statistics 'anyonic' (e/3 quasiparticles). Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN/GREEN.",
2251
2332
  "formalKey": "be-60",
2333
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Laughlin.filling_fraction",
2252
2334
  "dimension": {
2253
2335
  "L": -2,
2254
2336
  "M": -1,
@@ -2270,6 +2352,7 @@
2270
2352
  "classical"
2271
2353
  ],
2272
2354
  "status": "established",
2355
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
2273
2356
  "context": "The ratio of thermal to electrical conductivity in a metal is κ/(σT) = L₀ = (π²/3)(k_B/e)² ≈ 2.44×10⁻⁸ W·Ω·K⁻², the Sommerfeld Lorenz number — because the same degenerate carriers near the Fermi surface carry both charge and heat. A signature of Fermi-liquid transport. Wiedemann & Franz 1853 (empirical); Sommerfeld 1927 (L₀).",
2274
2357
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\kappa}{\\sigma T} = L_0 = \\frac{\\pi^2}{3}\\left(\\frac{k_B}{e}\\right)^2",
2275
2358
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2284,6 +2367,7 @@
2284
2367
  "dimensional_signature": "[L M T^-3 Theta^-1]",
2285
2368
  "notes": "Added 2026-07-05 (condensed-matter cluster): Wiedemann-Franz L₀ = (π²/3)(k_B/e)². Closed-form evaluator evaluateWiedemannFranz({sigma_S_per_m, T_K}) → {kappa_W_per_mK, L0_W_ohm_per_K2} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Confronted via be61-wiedemann-franz-confrontation.ts (consistency: measured Lorenz number vs L₀; DEGENERATE-LIMIT caveat — pure Ag@low-T recovers L₀, Cu@0°C ~9% low, inelastic scattering suppresses L at intermediate T). Statistics tag STRIPPED (Eve YELLOW — contested transport-ratio tag). Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN(Adam)/YELLOW(Eve).",
2286
2369
  "formalKey": "be-61",
2370
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Sommerfeld.integral_eq",
2287
2371
  "dimension": {
2288
2372
  "L": 1,
2289
2373
  "M": 1,
@@ -2305,6 +2389,7 @@
2305
2389
  "classical"
2306
2390
  ],
2307
2391
  "status": "established",
2392
+ "proofStatus": "pending",
2308
2393
  "context": "Weak-coupling BCS theory predicts a universal, parameter-free ratio between the T=0 superconducting gap and the critical temperature: 2Δ(0)/(k_B T_c) = 2π/e^γ ≈ 3.528 (γ = Euler-Mascheroni), i.e. Δ(0) = 1.764 k_B T_c. Bardeen, Cooper & Schrieffer 1957 (Nobel 1972).",
2309
2394
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{2\\Delta(0)}{k_B T_c} = \\frac{2\\pi}{e^{\\gamma}} \\approx 3.528",
2310
2395
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2339,6 +2424,7 @@
2339
2424
  "classical"
2340
2425
  ],
2341
2426
  "status": "established",
2427
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2342
2428
  "context": "The maximum mass of a white dwarf supported by electron degeneracy pressure: M_Ch = (ω₃⁰√(3π)/2)(ℏc/G)^(3/2)(μ_e m_u)⁻² ≈ 1.44 M_⊙ (μ_e=2 for C/O). Bridges QUANTUM degeneracy pressure to a GRAVITATIONAL stellar-structure limit — the Type Ia SN progenitor scale. Chandrasekhar 1931 (Nobel 1983); ω₃⁰≈2.018 is the Lane-Emden n=3 surface constant.",
2343
2429
  "formula_latex": "M_{Ch} = \\frac{\\omega_3^0 \\sqrt{3\\pi}}{2}\\left(\\frac{\\hbar c}{G}\\right)^{3/2}\\frac{1}{(\\mu_e m_u)^2}",
2344
2430
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2353,6 +2439,7 @@
2353
2439
  "dimensional_signature": "[mass]",
2354
2440
  "notes": "Added 2026-07-05 (astrophysics cluster): Chandrasekhar mass. Closed-form evaluator evaluateChandrasekharMass({mu_e}) → {M_Ch_kg, M_Ch_solar} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json) (≈1.456 M_⊙ at μ_e=2, m_u convention). Confronted via be63-chandrasekhar-mass-confrontation.ts (consistency: ~1.4 M_⊙ vs observed WD max ~1.35 M_⊙; UPPER-BOUND caveat — super-Chandrasekhar SNe reach 2.4-2.8 M_⊙ via rotation/B-support). Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: YELLOW/YELLOW (not tight).",
2355
2441
  "formalKey": "be-63",
2442
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Chandrasekhar.prefactor",
2356
2443
  "dimension": {
2357
2444
  "L": 0,
2358
2445
  "M": 1,
@@ -2374,6 +2461,7 @@
2374
2461
  "classical"
2375
2462
  ],
2376
2463
  "status": "established",
2464
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
2377
2465
  "context": "The luminosity at which radiation pressure on ionized hydrogen balances gravity: L_Edd = 4πGM m_p c/σ_T ≈ 1.26×10³¹ W·(M/M_⊙). Bridges a GRAVITATIONAL mass to a RADIATIVE luminosity scale (σ_T = Thomson cross-section) — the characteristic accretion ceiling of stars, X-ray binaries, and AGN. Eddington 1926.",
2378
2466
  "formula_latex": "L_{Edd} = \\frac{4\\pi G M m_p c}{\\sigma_T}",
2379
2467
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2388,6 +2476,7 @@
2388
2476
  "dimensional_signature": "[power]",
2389
2477
  "notes": "Added 2026-07-05 (astrophysics cluster): Eddington luminosity. Closed-form evaluator evaluateEddingtonLuminosity({M_kg}) → {L_Edd_W, L_Edd_solar} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json) (≈1.257e31 W per M_⊙). Confronted via be64-eddington-luminosity-confrontation.ts (consistency: most accreting sources respect L_Edd; SPHERICAL-SYMMETRY caveat — genuine super-Eddington sources exist, e.g. ULX pulsars). Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: RED(Adam)/GREEN(Eve) on the 'tight' framing → resolved as consistency-with-caveat.",
2390
2478
  "formalKey": "be-64",
2479
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Eddington.balance_iff",
2391
2480
  "dimension": {
2392
2481
  "L": 2,
2393
2482
  "M": 1,
@@ -2409,6 +2498,7 @@
2409
2498
  "classical"
2410
2499
  ],
2411
2500
  "status": "established",
2501
+ "proofStatus": "weak",
2412
2502
  "context": "The critical mass above which a self-gravitating gas cloud collapses against thermal pressure: M_J = (5k_BT/Gμm_u)^(3/2)(3/4πρ)^(1/2). Bridges THERMAL pressure to GRAVITATIONAL collapse — the fragmentation scale of molecular clouds and the seed of star formation. Jeans 1902.",
2413
2503
  "formula_latex": "M_J = \\left(\\frac{5 k_B T}{G \\mu m_u}\\right)^{3/2}\\left(\\frac{3}{4\\pi\\rho}\\right)^{1/2}",
2414
2504
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2422,6 +2512,7 @@
2422
2512
  "dimensional_signature": "[mass]",
2423
2513
  "notes": "Added 2026-07-05 (astrophysics cluster): Jeans mass. Closed-form evaluator evaluateJeansMass({T_K, rho_kg_per_m3, mu}) → {M_J_kg} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Confronted via be65-jeans-mass-confrontation.ts (ORDER-OF-MAGNITUDE consistency: the collapse mass scale of molecular clouds; the numerical prefactor '5' is convention-dependent). Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: GREEN(Adam)/YELLOW(Eve). NOTE: A Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff neutron-star maximum mass was deferred (both reviewers) — EOS-dependent, not a single-constant bridge. It does not occupy id 66. Id 66 is radiation pressure.",
2424
2514
  "formalKey": "be-65",
2515
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Jeans.mass_eq",
2425
2516
  "dimension": {
2426
2517
  "L": 0,
2427
2518
  "M": 1,
@@ -2443,6 +2534,7 @@
2443
2534
  "continuum"
2444
2535
  ],
2445
2536
  "status": "established",
2537
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2446
2538
  "context": "The time-averaged normal pressure of a beam on an opaque surface: P_n = (I/c)(1+R) cos²θ. The absorber endpoint is I/c (R = 0, θ = 0) and the reflector endpoint is 2I/c (R = 1, θ = 0). Bridges an optical intensity to a continuum pressure. The factor of 2 is the mirror factor. BE-64's encoded Thomson force uses factor 1, and PhysJS.Eddington.wrong_dictionary_factor_two doubles a luminosity. Those are different hypotheses. Transmission is zero. The combined (1+R) cos²θ factor is this catalog's assembly of the normal-incidence factor with the oblique factor.",
2447
2539
  "formula_latex": "P_n = \\frac{I}{c}(1+R)\\cos^2\\theta",
2448
2540
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2457,6 +2549,7 @@
2457
2549
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1 M T^-2]",
2458
2550
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateRadiationPressure({I_W_per_m2, R, theta_rad}) → {P_Pa} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.RadiationPressure.pressure_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Buckingham on {P, I, c} leaves the constant unfixed; the theorem states the opaque-surface factor. No confrontation: the printed I = 10^6 W/m² stand-ins are arithmetic, not measurements.",
2459
2551
  "formalKey": "be-66",
2552
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.RadiationPressure.pressure_eq",
2460
2553
  "dimension": {
2461
2554
  "L": -1,
2462
2555
  "M": 1,
@@ -2478,6 +2571,7 @@
2478
2571
  "plasma"
2479
2572
  ],
2480
2573
  "status": "established",
2574
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2481
2575
  "context": "The phase speed of an ideal-MHD wave along a uniform background field: v_A = B / √(μ0 ρ), with ρ the total mass density. Proton-only ρ = n m_p is a named special case (alfvenProtonOnlyDensity), not the default. Bridges a fluid mass density to a plasma wave speed. The SI coefficient C = 1 is a hypothesis units do not fix. The Gaussian factor 1/√(4π) is a unit dictionary, not a second law. CE-plasma-frequency is a different equation.",
2482
2576
  "formula_latex": "v_A = \\frac{B}{\\sqrt{\\mu_0 \\rho}}",
2483
2577
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2491,6 +2585,7 @@
2491
2585
  "dimensional_signature": "[velocity]",
2492
2586
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateAlfvenSpeed({B_T, rho_kg_per_m3}) → {v_m_per_s} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). rho_kg_per_m3 is the total mass density. alfvenProtonOnlyDensity(n_per_m3) = n m_p is the named special case; passing a number density as rho_kg_per_m3 is not that case. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.AlfvenSpeed.speed_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. The 69.95 km/s figure is the proton-only stand-in at B = 12 nT and n = 14 cm⁻³. It does not close a ~60 km/s sentence, and a helium fraction is not claimed to close it. No confrontation.",
2493
2587
  "formalKey": "be-67",
2588
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.AlfvenSpeed.speed_eq",
2494
2589
  "dimension": {
2495
2590
  "L": 1,
2496
2591
  "M": 0,
@@ -2512,6 +2607,7 @@
2512
2607
  "thermodynamics"
2513
2608
  ],
2514
2609
  "status": "established",
2610
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2515
2611
  "context": "In static thermal equilibrium the proper temperature satisfies T √(−g_00) = const, with g_00 < 0 in the repository signature. Bridges a gravitational metric component to a thermodynamic temperature. The 1930 form T0 √g_44 is the mostly-minus reference for the sign. T ‖ξ‖ = const is out of scope. This is not a horizon temperature and is not a dependency of BE-42. Units produce two invariants and do not identify them, so a constant-T reading is a different claim.",
2516
2612
  "formula_latex": "T\\sqrt{-g_{00}} = \\mathrm{const}",
2517
2613
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2525,6 +2621,7 @@
2525
2621
  "dimensional_signature": "[temperature]",
2526
2622
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateTolmanEhrenfest({T_K, g_00}) → {invariant_K} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Requires T > 0 and g_00 < 0. Math.sqrt(g_00) is NaN for g_00 < 0 and is not the formula. tolmanTemperatureAt(invariant, g_00) recovers T. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.TolmanEhrenfest.hydrostatic_constant, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not chained through be-42. No confrontation.",
2527
2623
  "formalKey": "be-68",
2624
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.TolmanEhrenfest.hydrostatic_constant",
2528
2625
  "dimension": {
2529
2626
  "L": 0,
2530
2627
  "M": 0,
@@ -2546,6 +2643,7 @@
2546
2643
  "plasma"
2547
2644
  ],
2548
2645
  "status": "established",
2646
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2549
2647
  "context": "The phase speed of a compressional polarization perpendicular to a uniform field: |ω/k| = √(c_s² + B²/(μ0 ρ)). Bridges a fluid sound speed to a plasma wave speed. c_s = 0 recovers B/√(μ0 ρ), the Alfvén number of a different polarization, and is not an identification with BE-67. The oblique fast mode and a kinetic dispersion relation are out of scope. The textbook quartic's ω = 0 root does not solve compressional induction.",
2550
2648
  "formula_latex": "\\left|\\frac{\\omega}{k}\\right| = \\sqrt{c_s^2 + \\frac{B^2}{\\mu_0 \\rho}}",
2551
2649
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2558,6 +2656,7 @@
2558
2656
  "dimensional_signature": "[velocity]",
2559
2657
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateFastMagnetosonic({cs_m_per_s, B_T, rho_kg_per_m3}) → {v_m_per_s} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.speed_eq, kind bridge. perpendicularQuartic (PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.perpendicular_of_dispersion) is nested and is not the formalRef. The catalog path passes the top-level reference, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not composed into be-67. No confrontation.",
2560
2658
  "formalKey": "be-69",
2659
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.speed_eq",
2561
2660
  "dimension": {
2562
2661
  "L": 1,
2563
2662
  "M": 0,
@@ -2579,6 +2678,7 @@
2579
2678
  "electromagnetic"
2580
2679
  ],
2581
2680
  "status": "established",
2681
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2582
2682
  "context": "On a Boltzmann profile, a field at which the drift flux cancels the diffusion flux gives D = μ k_B T / q. μ is the electrical mobility. The force-mobility writing needs μ_force = μ/q. Dropping q fails when q ≠ 1. Stokes–Einstein and the Fermi-liquid form are different equations.",
2583
2683
  "formula_latex": "D = \\frac{\\mu k_B T}{q}",
2584
2684
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2591,6 +2691,7 @@
2591
2691
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 T^-1]",
2592
2692
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateEinsteinRelation({mu_m2_per_Vs, T_K, q_C}) → {D_m2_per_s} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EinsteinRelation.diffusion_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a master equation and not a Fermi liquid. No confrontation.",
2593
2693
  "formalKey": "be-70",
2694
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.EinsteinRelation.diffusion_eq",
2594
2695
  "dimension": {
2595
2696
  "L": 2,
2596
2697
  "M": 0,
@@ -2612,6 +2713,7 @@
2612
2713
  "continuum"
2613
2714
  ],
2614
2715
  "status": "established",
2716
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2615
2717
  "context": "Along coexistence, dP/dT = L/(T Δv), with L = T (s2−s1) the specific latent heat. The entropy slope (s2−s1)/(v2−v1) is the companion reading inside that substitution. It is not a second catalog equation. Dropping T, or replacing Δv by one phase volume, is a different slope. The ideal-gas integrated vapor-pressure law is not this row.",
2616
2718
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\mathrm{d}P}{\\mathrm{d}T} = \\frac{L}{T \\Delta v}",
2617
2719
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2624,6 +2726,7 @@
2624
2726
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1 M T^-2 Theta^-1]",
2625
2727
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateClapeyron({L_J_per_kg, T_K, delta_v_m3_per_kg}) → {slope_Pa_per_K} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). L is specific (J/kg) and Δv is a specific-volume change (m³/kg). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Clapeyron.slope_eq, kind bridge. There is no entropy_slope key. The catalog path passes the reference, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
2626
2728
  "formalKey": "be-71",
2729
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Clapeyron.slope_eq",
2627
2730
  "dimension": {
2628
2731
  "L": -1,
2629
2732
  "M": 1,
@@ -2645,6 +2748,7 @@
2645
2748
  "radiation"
2646
2749
  ],
2647
2750
  "status": "established",
2751
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2648
2752
  "context": "Two static observers of one coordinate period have ν1/ν2 = √(g2/g1), with both g_00 negative. This is not BE-68. If the Tolman products also agree, the temperature ratio equals the frequency ratio, and neither factor is derived from the other. Equal temperatures on g_00 = −1 and g_00 = −4 are not a Tolman equilibrium, while the frequency ratio is 2. Not a horizon temperature and not PhysJS.HawkingUnruh.dictionary.",
2649
2753
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\nu_1}{\\nu_2} = \\sqrt{\\frac{g_2}{g_1}}",
2650
2754
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2657,6 +2761,7 @@
2657
2761
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
2658
2762
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateGravitationalRedshift({g1, g2}) → {frequency_ratio} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Both components must be negative. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.frequency_ratio, kind bridge. tolmanRatio (PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.tolman_same_ratio) is nested and is not the formalRef. The catalog path passes the top-level reference, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge does not compose into be-68: the quantities are disjoint, and the frequency ratio is not the Tolman invariant. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
2659
2763
  "formalKey": "be-72",
2764
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.frequency_ratio",
2660
2765
  "dimension": {
2661
2766
  "L": 0,
2662
2767
  "M": 0,
@@ -2678,6 +2783,7 @@
2678
2783
  "electrical"
2679
2784
  ],
2680
2785
  "status": "established",
2786
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2681
2787
  "context": "The isothermal Peltier coefficient and the open-circuit Seebeck coefficient satisfy Π = S T when the Onsager coefficients agree. That equality is ThermoelectricOnsager.onsager, a structure field naming microscopic reversibility, not an axiom and not a measured thermopower. Without it the two coefficients disagree. The first Thomson relation is a different equation.",
2682
2788
  "formula_latex": "\\Pi = S T",
2683
2789
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2690,6 +2796,7 @@
2690
2796
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]",
2691
2797
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateKelvinPeltier({S_V_per_K, T_K}) → {Pi_V} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Onsager reciprocity is not a numeric input. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the first Thomson relation. No confrontation.",
2692
2798
  "formalKey": "be-73",
2799
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq",
2693
2800
  "dimension": {
2694
2801
  "L": 2,
2695
2802
  "M": 1,
@@ -2711,6 +2818,7 @@
2711
2818
  "continuum"
2712
2819
  ],
2713
2820
  "status": "established",
2821
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2714
2822
  "context": "The magnetic pressure of a long solenoid is p_B = B²/(2 μ0). The 2 is the inductor integral U = (L/2) I²: at fixed current the battery supplies twice the rise in stored energy, and the difference is the mechanical work. Homogeneity in B and μ0 gives p = C B²/μ0 with C unfixed. C = 1 is the battery work per volume, not this pressure. Not a kinetic pressure, and not a Lagrangian derivation of the Maxwell stress tensor.",
2715
2823
  "formula_latex": "p_B = \\frac{B^2}{2\\mu_0}",
2716
2824
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2723,6 +2831,7 @@
2723
2831
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1 M T^-2]",
2724
2832
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateMagneticPressure({B_T}) → {p_Pa} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The factor 2 is in the evaluator. Units fix p ∝ B²/μ0 and do not fix the 2. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
2725
2833
  "formalKey": "be-74",
2834
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq",
2726
2835
  "dimension": {
2727
2836
  "L": -1,
2728
2837
  "M": 1,
@@ -2744,6 +2853,7 @@
2744
2853
  "classical"
2745
2854
  ],
2746
2855
  "status": "established",
2856
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2747
2857
  "context": "The London depth is λ_L = √(m/(μ0 n e²)), with e the elementary charge. On B(x) = B0 exp(−x/λ), Ampere's law and the London equation give that root. The dimension matrix of {m, μ0, n, e} also admits μ0 e²/m, so units do not choose. Those lengths disagree when n (μ0 e²/m)³ ≠ 1. Replacing e by 2e fails. Not the classical skin depth.",
2748
2858
  "formula_latex": "\\lambda_L = \\sqrt{\\frac{m}{\\mu_0 n e^2}}",
2749
2859
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2756,6 +2866,7 @@
2756
2866
  "dimensional_signature": "[length]",
2757
2867
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLondonPenetration({m_kg, n_per_m3}) → {lambda_m} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). e is E_SI, not an input and not Euler's number. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LondonPenetration.depth_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the classical skin depth. No confrontation.",
2758
2868
  "formalKey": "be-75",
2869
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LondonPenetration.depth_eq",
2759
2870
  "dimension": {
2760
2871
  "L": 1,
2761
2872
  "M": 0,
@@ -2777,6 +2888,7 @@
2777
2888
  "plasma"
2778
2889
  ],
2779
2890
  "status": "established",
2891
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2780
2892
  "context": "Plasma beta is β = p_gas / p_B, where p_B is the magnetic pressure of BE-74, so β = p_gas / (B²/(2 μ0)) = 2 μ0 p_gas / B². The ideal-gas closure p_gas = n k_B T gives β = 2 μ0 n k_B T / B². B ≠ 0. Using B²/μ0 in place of the magnetic pressure is half of this beta. Not a unique monomial of {n, T, B, μ0}, and not a plasma-β inequality.",
2781
2893
  "formula_latex": "\\beta = \\frac{2 \\mu_0 n k_B T}{B^2}",
2782
2894
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2791,6 +2903,7 @@
2791
2903
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
2792
2904
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluatePlasmaBeta({n_per_m3, T_K, p_B_Pa}) → {beta} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). p_B_Pa is B²/(2 μ0). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PlasmaBeta.beta_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge composes with be-74 on magnetic-pressure. The edge confidence stays established. Not a plasma-β inequality. No confrontation.",
2793
2905
  "formalKey": "be-76",
2906
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.PlasmaBeta.beta_eq",
2794
2907
  "dimension": {
2795
2908
  "L": 0,
2796
2909
  "M": 0,
@@ -2812,6 +2925,7 @@
2812
2925
  "continuum"
2813
2926
  ],
2814
2927
  "status": "established",
2928
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2815
2929
  "context": "Steady axisymmetric Newtonian flow in a straight circular pipe, with d/dr (r du/dr) = (G/μ) r, centerline slope 0, and no-slip u(R) = 0, integrates to Q = π R⁴ ΔP / (8 μ L) once G = −ΔP/L. Darcy's definitions of that same profile give f_D Re = 64. The Fanning normalization of the wall shear is 16. A square duct is a different eigenvalue. The axial balance, no-slip, and the Darcy definitions are hypotheses.",
2816
2930
  "formula_latex": "Q = \\frac{\\pi R^4 \\Delta P}{8 \\mu L}",
2817
2931
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2824,6 +2938,7 @@
2824
2938
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^3 T^-1]",
2825
2939
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateHagenPoiseuille({R_m, deltaP_Pa, mu_Pa_s, L_m}) → {Q_m3_per_s} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The 8 is the integral of the no-slip parabola. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a square duct and not the Fanning factor 16. No confrontation.",
2826
2940
  "formalKey": "be-77",
2941
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq",
2827
2942
  "dimension": {
2828
2943
  "L": 3,
2829
2944
  "M": 0,
@@ -2845,6 +2960,7 @@
2845
2960
  "mechanical"
2846
2961
  ],
2847
2962
  "status": "established",
2963
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2848
2964
  "context": "The Euler–Bernoulli balance y'' = −ω² y with ω² = P/(E I) and pinned ends y(0) = y(L) = 0 has the eigenfunction sin(π x/L) at P = π² E I/L². Every nontrivial solution has ω L = n π for a nonzero integer n, so the load is at least that value. The clamped-free column is π² E I/(4 L²). That factor is not the pinned load. The beam equation is a hypothesis.",
2849
2965
  "formula_latex": "P_{\\mathrm{cr}} = \\frac{\\pi^2 E I}{L^2}",
2850
2966
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2857,6 +2973,7 @@
2857
2973
  "dimensional_signature": "[force]",
2858
2974
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateEulerBuckling({E_Pa, I_m4, L_m}) → {P_N} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the cantilever load. No confrontation.",
2859
2975
  "formalKey": "be-78",
2976
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load",
2860
2977
  "dimension": {
2861
2978
  "L": 1,
2862
2979
  "M": 1,
@@ -2878,6 +2995,7 @@
2878
2995
  "continuum"
2879
2996
  ],
2880
2997
  "status": "established",
2998
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2881
2999
  "context": "C = ε0 A/g has dC/dg = −ε0 A/g². Equilibrium of a linear spring against the coenergy force is k(g0−g) = ε0 A V²/(2 g²). The fold of (g0−g) g² is g = 2 g0/3, and the voltage there is V_pi = sqrt(8 k g0³/(27 ε0 A)). g = g0/2 is not the fold. Not a fringing field. The parallel-plate law and the quasi-static balance are hypotheses.",
2882
3000
  "formula_latex": "V_{\\mathrm{pi}} = \\sqrt{\\frac{8 k g_0^3}{27 \\varepsilon_0 A}}",
2883
3001
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2890,6 +3008,7 @@
2890
3008
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]",
2891
3009
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluatePullIn({k_N_per_m, g0_m, A_m2}) → {V_pi_V} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). ε0 is EPS0_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a fringing field. No confrontation.",
2892
3010
  "formalKey": "be-79",
3011
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq",
2893
3012
  "dimension": {
2894
3013
  "L": 2,
2895
3014
  "M": 1,
@@ -2911,6 +3030,7 @@
2911
3030
  "condensed"
2912
3031
  ],
2913
3032
  "status": "established",
3033
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2914
3034
  "context": "Drift J = q n μ E and Poisson dE/dx = q n/ε give E dE/dx = J/(ε μ). With E(0) = 0 the integral is E²/2 = J x/(ε μ), and the nonnegative root from 0 to d is J = (9/8) ε μ V²/d³. A factor other than 9/8 is not this current. Not Child–Langmuir. Drift, Poisson, and the injecting contact are hypotheses.",
2915
3035
  "formula_latex": "J = \\frac{9}{8} \\varepsilon \\mu \\frac{V^2}{d^3}",
2916
3036
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2923,6 +3043,7 @@
2923
3043
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-2 I]",
2924
3044
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateMottGurney({eps, mu_m2_per_Vs, V_volts, d_m}) → {J_A_per_m2} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). eps is the solid permittivity in F/m, not necessarily ε0. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Child–Langmuir. No confrontation.",
2925
3045
  "formalKey": "be-80",
3046
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq",
2926
3047
  "dimension": {
2927
3048
  "L": -2,
2928
3049
  "M": 0,
@@ -2944,6 +3065,7 @@
2944
3065
  "vacuum"
2945
3066
  ],
2946
3067
  "status": "established",
3068
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2947
3069
  "context": "Collisionless energy (1/2) m v² = e φ, J = ρ v, and Poisson φ'' = ρ/ε0 give a current independent of x only for φ ∝ x^{4/3}. The profile φ = V (x/d)^{4/3} has φ(0) = 0, φ(d) = V, and cathode field 0, and for x > 0 its current is J = (4 ε0/9) sqrt(2 e/m) V^{3/2}/d². e is the elementary charge. The Mott–Gurney exponent does not cancel. Poisson is not claimed at x = 0. Not a drift-only solid.",
2948
3070
  "formula_latex": "J = \\frac{4 \\varepsilon_0}{9} \\sqrt{\\frac{2 e}{m}} \\frac{V^{3/2}}{d^2}",
2949
3071
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2956,6 +3078,7 @@
2956
3078
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-2 I]",
2957
3079
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateChildLangmuir({m_kg, V_volts, d_m}) → {J_A_per_m2} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). e is E_SI, not an input and not Euler's number. ε0 is EPS0_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Mott–Gurney. No confrontation.",
2958
3080
  "formalKey": "be-81",
3081
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq",
2959
3082
  "dimension": {
2960
3083
  "L": -2,
2961
3084
  "M": 0,
@@ -2977,6 +3100,7 @@
2977
3100
  "condensed"
2978
3101
  ],
2979
3102
  "status": "established",
3103
+ "proofStatus": "full",
2980
3104
  "context": "Quasi-equilibrium multiplies the equilibrium flux by exp(e V/(η k_B T)). Ideality 1 sets η = 1. Detailed balance sets the reverse flux equal to the forward flux at V = 0, and low injection keeps that reverse flux under bias. The net current is I = I_s (exp(e V/(k_B T)) − 1). Zero bias carries zero current. Ideality 2 is not this current when e V ≠ 0. e is the elementary charge. Not a diffusion-length ODE.",
2981
3105
  "formula_latex": "I = I_s \\left(\\exp\\left(\\frac{e V}{k_B T}\\right) - 1\\right)",
2982
3106
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -2989,6 +3113,7 @@
2989
3113
  "dimensional_signature": "[I]",
2990
3114
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateShockleyDiode({I_s_A, V_volts, T_K}) → {I_A} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). e is E_SI. Euler's number is written exp. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Ideality is 1. No confrontation.",
2991
3115
  "formalKey": "be-82",
3116
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq",
2992
3117
  "dimension": {
2993
3118
  "L": 0,
2994
3119
  "M": 0,
@@ -3010,6 +3135,7 @@
3010
3135
  "electrical"
3011
3136
  ],
3012
3137
  "status": "established",
3138
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3013
3139
  "context": "The Kelvin relation Π(t) = S(t) t, read along temperature, and the Thomson split μ = dΠ/dT − S give μ_T = T dS/dT by the product rule. dΠ/dT is not μ_T when S T ≠ 0. This is the first Thomson relation. It is not a second copy of Π = S T. The functional Kelvin relation and the Thomson split are hypotheses.",
3014
3140
  "formula_latex": "\\mu_T = T \\frac{\\mathrm{d}S}{\\mathrm{d}T}",
3015
3141
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3024,6 +3150,7 @@
3024
3150
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1 Theta^-1]",
3025
3151
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateThomsonCoefficient({T_K, dS_dT_V_per_K2}) → {mu_V_per_K} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). dS/dT is an input, not a sampled difference of S. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge does not compose with be-73: Π is not an input. The dependency is the Kelvin relation the theorem assumes. The edge confidence stays established. Not Π = S T. No confrontation.",
3026
3152
  "formalKey": "be-83",
3153
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq",
3027
3154
  "dimension": {
3028
3155
  "L": 2,
3029
3156
  "M": 1,
@@ -3045,6 +3172,7 @@
3045
3172
  "condensed"
3046
3173
  ],
3047
3174
  "status": "established",
3175
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3048
3176
  "context": "On an infinite sheet the radial field of a point current is (I R_s)/(2 π r), and the potential drop is the integral of 1/r. Probes at 0, s, 2s, and 3s, with current in at 0 and out at 3s, each contribute (I R_s/(2 π)) ln 2 on the inner pair. Superposition gives R_s = (π/ln 2)(V/I). A sink at 4s gives 2π/ln 3 instead. Not PhysJS.Crossing.antisymmetry. The Laplace field and linear superposition are hypotheses.",
3049
3177
  "formula_latex": "R_s = \\frac{\\pi}{\\ln 2}\\frac{V}{I}",
3050
3178
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3057,6 +3185,7 @@
3057
3185
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-2]",
3058
3186
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateFourPointSheet({V_volts, I_A}) → {R_s_ohm} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The spacing s cancels. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the conformal crossing be-35. No confrontation.",
3059
3187
  "formalKey": "be-84",
3188
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq",
3060
3189
  "dimension": {
3061
3190
  "L": 2,
3062
3191
  "M": 1,
@@ -3078,6 +3207,7 @@
3078
3207
  "classical"
3079
3208
  ],
3080
3209
  "status": "established",
3210
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3081
3211
  "context": "In a window of length T the count N has mean (I/e) T, and the Poisson premise is Var(N) = mean(N). Charge e scales the variance by e² and the windowed current divides by T, so Var(I) = e I/T. The one-sided bandwidth of that window is Δf = 1/(2 T), and S_I = 2 e I. The two-sided bandwidth Δf = 1/T gives e I. e is the elementary charge. Not a Fourier theorem and not Johnson–Nyquist. The Poisson variance and the one-sided convention are hypotheses.",
3082
3212
  "formula_latex": "S_I = 2 e I",
3083
3213
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3090,6 +3220,7 @@
3090
3220
  "dimensional_signature": "[T I^2]",
3091
3221
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateShotNoise({I_A}) → {S_I_A2_per_Hz} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). e is E_SI. The formula is linear in I. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Johnson–Nyquist and not the two-sided spectrum e I. No confrontation.",
3092
3222
  "formalKey": "be-85",
3223
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq",
3093
3224
  "dimension": {
3094
3225
  "L": 0,
3095
3226
  "M": 0,
@@ -3111,6 +3242,7 @@
3111
3242
  "thermal"
3112
3243
  ],
3113
3244
  "status": "established",
3245
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3114
3246
  "context": "Wall fluxes τ = μ du/dy and q = k dT/dy, with C_f = τ/(ρ U²/2), h = q/ΔT, St = h/(ρ U c_p), and Pr = μ c_p/k, satisfy St Pr = C_f/2 when the normalized wall gradients agree. That common slope is the equal-diffusivity hypothesis. At Pr = 1, St = C_f/2. Pr ≠ 1 with nonzero skin friction is not this equality. Not a Nusselt correlation.",
3115
3247
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{St} = \\frac{C_f}{2}",
3116
3248
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3123,6 +3255,7 @@
3123
3255
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
3124
3256
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateReynoldsAnalogy({C_f}) → {St} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). Pr and the wall slopes are not inputs. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a Nusselt correlation. No confrontation.",
3125
3257
  "formalKey": "be-86",
3258
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq",
3126
3259
  "dimension": {
3127
3260
  "L": 0,
3128
3261
  "M": 0,
@@ -3144,6 +3277,7 @@
3144
3277
  "electrical"
3145
3278
  ],
3146
3279
  "status": "established",
3280
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3147
3281
  "context": "dU/dV = C V and U(0) = 0 integrate to U = (C/2) V². The normalized Boltzmann weight of that energy is the Gaussian of mean 0 and variance k_B T/C, because the partition function is the Gaussian integral. The mean square on that law is ⟨v²⟩ = k_B T/C, and (C/2) of it is (1/2) k_B T. (3/2) k_B T/C is not this variance. Dropping the energy half replaces it by k_B T/(2 C). Not three kinetic degrees of freedom.",
3148
3282
  "formula_latex": "\\langle v^2 \\rangle = \\frac{k_B T}{C}",
3149
3283
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3156,6 +3290,7 @@
3156
3290
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^4 M^2 T^-6 I^-2]",
3157
3291
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateCapacitorNoise({T_K, C_F}) → {v2_V2} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The two halves cancel. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not (3/2) k_B T/C. No confrontation.",
3158
3292
  "formalKey": "be-87",
3293
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq",
3159
3294
  "dimension": {
3160
3295
  "L": 4,
3161
3296
  "M": 2,
@@ -3177,6 +3312,7 @@
3177
3312
  "condensed"
3178
3313
  ],
3179
3314
  "status": "established",
3315
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3180
3316
  "context": "Two spin states times the sphere (4π/3) k_F³/(2π)³ give n, so k_F³ = 3 π² n and the nonnegative root is k_F = (3 π² n)^{1/3}. The isotropic parabola E = ℏ² k²/(2 m*) is E_F at k_F. Its first derivative is v_F = ℏ k_F/m*. One spin is k_F³ = 6 π² n. Not a lattice band. The band, the two-spin count, and T = 0 are hypotheses.",
3181
3317
  "formula_latex": "k_F = (3\\pi^2 n)^{1/3}",
3182
3318
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3189,6 +3325,7 @@
3189
3325
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1]",
3190
3326
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateFermiSea({n_per_m3, m_kg}) → {k_F_per_m, E_F_J, v_F_m_per_s} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is k_F. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a lattice band. No confrontation.",
3191
3327
  "formalKey": "be-88",
3328
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea",
3192
3329
  "dimension": {
3193
3330
  "L": -1,
3194
3331
  "M": 0,
@@ -3210,6 +3347,7 @@
3210
3347
  "continuum"
3211
3348
  ],
3212
3349
  "status": "established",
3350
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3213
3351
  "context": "Three acoustic branches filling 3n states, 3·(4π/3) k_D³/(2π)³ = 3n, give k_D³ = 6 π² n. A linear branch ω_D = v_s k_D is ω_D = v_s (6 π² n)^{1/3}. Equating the three-branch sum to n gives k_D³ = 2 π² n. The branch count and the common speed are hypotheses.",
3214
3352
  "formula_latex": "\\omega_D = v_s (6\\pi^2 n)^{1/3}",
3215
3353
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3222,6 +3360,7 @@
3222
3360
  "dimensional_signature": "[frequency]",
3223
3361
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateDebyeCutoff({v_m_per_s, n_per_m3}) → {omega_D_rad_per_s} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Equating the three-branch sum to n is a different cutoff. No confrontation.",
3224
3362
  "formalKey": "be-89",
3363
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff",
3225
3364
  "dimension": {
3226
3365
  "L": 0,
3227
3366
  "M": 0,
@@ -3243,6 +3382,7 @@
3243
3382
  "thermal"
3244
3383
  ],
3245
3384
  "status": "established",
3385
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3246
3386
  "context": "The mode integral ∫₀^{ω_D} 9 N ω²/ω_D³ dω = 3 N. The Debye energy with the integral extended to infinity is the hypothesis U = 9 N k_B T (T/θ_D)³ I, and I = π⁴/15 is a hypothesis, not an evaluation of ∫ x³/(exp(x)−1) dx. Nine times π⁴/15 is 3 π⁴/5, and U = A T⁴ differentiates to C_V = (12 π⁴/5) N k_B (T/θ_D)³. The energy prefactor 3 π⁴/5 is not the heat capacity.",
3247
3387
  "formula_latex": "C_V = \\frac{12\\pi^4}{5} N k_B \\left(\\frac{T}{\\theta_D}\\right)^3",
3248
3388
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3255,6 +3395,7 @@
3255
3395
  "dimensional_signature": "[entropy]",
3256
3396
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateDebyeHeat({N, T_K, thetaD_K}) → {C_V_J_per_K} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. π⁴/15 is assumed. No confrontation.",
3257
3397
  "formalKey": "be-90",
3398
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat",
3258
3399
  "dimension": {
3259
3400
  "L": 2,
3260
3401
  "M": 1,
@@ -3276,6 +3417,7 @@
3276
3417
  "thermal"
3277
3418
  ],
3278
3419
  "status": "established",
3420
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3279
3421
  "context": "Three Planck oscillators per atom, each of energy k_B θ_E/(exp(θ_E/T)−1), differentiate to C_V = 3 N k_B (θ_E/T)² exp(θ_E/T)/(exp(θ_E/T)−1)². The zero-point k_B θ_E/2 is constant. The kernel x² e^x/(e^x−1)² tends to 1 as x → 0⁺, so the high-temperature limit is 3 N k_B. One oscillator tends to N k_B. Three oscillators and the Einstein spectrum are hypotheses.",
3280
3422
  "formula_latex": "C_V = 3 N k_B \\left(\\frac{\\theta_E}{T}\\right)^2 \\frac{\\exp(\\theta_E/T)}{(\\exp(\\theta_E/T)-1)^2}",
3281
3423
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3288,6 +3430,7 @@
3288
3430
  "dimensional_signature": "[entropy]",
3289
3431
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateEinsteinSolid({N, T_K, thetaE_K}) → {C_V_J_per_K} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. One oscillator is a different heat capacity. No confrontation.",
3290
3432
  "formalKey": "be-91",
3433
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat",
3291
3434
  "dimension": {
3292
3435
  "L": 2,
3293
3436
  "M": 1,
@@ -3309,6 +3452,7 @@
3309
3452
  "thermal"
3310
3453
  ],
3311
3454
  "status": "established",
3455
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3312
3456
  "context": "The Sommerfeld energy correction δU = (π²/6) (k_B T)² g(E_F) is a hypothesis, and its temperature derivative is c_V = (π²/3) k_B² T g(E_F). PhysJS.FermiSea.dos_factor is g(E_F) = (3/2) n/E_F for a √E density, so c_V = (π²/2) n k_B² T/E_F. A flat density g = n/E_F leaves π²/3. Not the Wiedemann–Franz law and not a second proof of be-61.",
3313
3457
  "formula_latex": "c_V = \\frac{\\pi^2}{2} \\frac{n k_B^2 T}{E_F}",
3314
3458
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3321,6 +3465,7 @@
3321
3465
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1 M T^-2 Theta^-1]",
3322
3466
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateSommerfeldHeat({n_per_m3, T_K, E_F_J}) → {c_V_J_per_K_m3} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not be-61. No confrontation.",
3323
3467
  "formalKey": "be-92",
3468
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat",
3324
3469
  "dimension": {
3325
3470
  "L": -1,
3326
3471
  "M": 1,
@@ -3342,6 +3487,7 @@
3342
3487
  "thermal"
3343
3488
  ],
3344
3489
  "status": "established",
3490
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3345
3491
  "context": "Linear response χ k_B T = μ₀ n (g μ_B)² ⟨S_z²⟩ with the high-temperature moment ⟨S_z²⟩ = S(S+1)/3 gives the Curie constant C = μ₀ n g² μ_B² S(S+1)/(3 k_B). Equal weights on m = ±1/2 give 1/4 = S(S+1)/3 at S = 1/2. Mean field B_eff = B + λ M with θ = C λ/μ₀ gives χ = C/(T−θ). θ = 0 is C/T. A classical moment uses μ²/3. The second moment and the mean-field shift are hypotheses. Not an su(2) derivation. μ_B is an input.",
3346
3492
  "formula_latex": "\\chi = \\frac{C}{T-\\theta},\\quad C = \\frac{\\mu_0 n g^2 \\mu_B^2 S(S+1)}{3 k_B}",
3347
3493
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3354,6 +3500,7 @@
3354
3500
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
3355
3501
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateCurieWeiss({n_per_m3, g, spin, muB_J_per_T, T_K, theta_K}) → {C_K, chi} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is χ. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not an su(2) derivation. No confrontation.",
3356
3502
  "formalKey": "be-93",
3503
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss",
3357
3504
  "dimension": {
3358
3505
  "L": 0,
3359
3506
  "M": 0,
@@ -3375,6 +3522,7 @@
3375
3522
  "condensed"
3376
3523
  ],
3377
3524
  "status": "established",
3525
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3378
3526
  "context": "The Zeeman imbalance M = μ_B² g(E_F) B is a hypothesis, and χ_P = μ₀ M/B is μ₀ μ_B² g(E_F). PhysJS.FermiSea.dos_factor supplies g(E_F) = (3/2) n/E_F, so χ_P = μ₀ μ_B² (3 n)/(2 E_F). A flat density leaves the factor 1. Not Landau diamagnetism. μ_B is an input.",
3379
3527
  "formula_latex": "\\chi_P = \\mu_0 \\mu_B^2 \\frac{3 n}{2 E_F}",
3380
3528
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3387,6 +3535,7 @@
3387
3535
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
3388
3536
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluatePauliParamagnetism({n_per_m3, E_F_J, muB_J_per_T}) → {chi_P} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Landau diamagnetism. No confrontation.",
3389
3537
  "formalKey": "be-94",
3538
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli",
3390
3539
  "dimension": {
3391
3540
  "L": 0,
3392
3541
  "M": 0,
@@ -3408,6 +3557,7 @@
3408
3557
  "magnetic"
3409
3558
  ],
3410
3559
  "status": "established",
3560
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3411
3561
  "context": "In the normalization with gradient coefficient 1/κ², quartic (1/2)(1−f²)², and field B², the density at κ² = 1/2 is (√2 f' − a f)² + (B + (1−f²)/√2)² minus √2 times the derivative of a(1−f²). Vanishing squares and equal endpoints make that wall integral zero. A trial profile with that critical integral has energy (1/κ² − 2) times the gradient integral: negative when κ > 1/√2, zero at κ = 1/√2, and positive when κ < 1/√2. The positive side is this trial, not every minimizer. The GL density and the profile are hypotheses.",
3412
3562
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{1}{\\kappa^2} - 2",
3413
3563
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3420,6 +3570,7 @@
3420
3570
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
3421
3571
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateGinzburgLandau({kappa}) → {trial_factor} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not every minimizer. No confrontation.",
3422
3572
  "formalKey": "be-95",
3573
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary",
3423
3574
  "dimension": {
3424
3575
  "L": 0,
3425
3576
  "M": 0,
@@ -3441,6 +3592,7 @@
3441
3592
  "condensed"
3442
3593
  ],
3443
3594
  "status": "established",
3595
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3444
3596
  "context": "The linearized GL instability sets the Landau-level ground energy ℏ q B/(2 m*) of charge q = 2e equal to |α| = ℏ²/(2 m* ξ²). That level is a hypothesis, not the spectrum of the covariant Laplacian. The field is B = ℏ/(2 e ξ²). With Φ₀ = h/(2e) and h = 2 π ℏ this is B_c2 = Φ₀/(2 π ξ²). Charge e instead of 2e is a different field.",
3445
3597
  "formula_latex": "B_{c2} = \\frac{\\hbar}{2 e \\xi^2}",
3446
3598
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3453,6 +3605,7 @@
3453
3605
  "dimensional_signature": "[M T^-2 I^-1]",
3454
3606
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateUpperCritical({xi_m}) → {B_c2_T} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Charge e is a different field. No confrontation.",
3455
3607
  "formalKey": "be-96",
3608
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field",
3456
3609
  "dimension": {
3457
3610
  "L": 0,
3458
3611
  "M": 1,
@@ -3474,6 +3627,7 @@
3474
3627
  "condensed"
3475
3628
  ],
3476
3629
  "status": "established",
3630
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3477
3631
  "context": "The chain rule along E = Δ cosh t pulls the coherence-factor integrand back to sech t for t > 0. ∫₀^T sech = arctan(sinh T), and the limit T → ∞ is π/2. The tunnel Hamiltonian at zero temperature and identical gaps is the hypothesis that e I_c R_n is Δ times that improper integral, so I_c R_n = π Δ/(2 e). A coefficient other than π/2 fails. Not the finite-temperature tanh factor.",
3478
3632
  "formula_latex": "I_c R_n = \\frac{\\pi \\Delta}{2 e}",
3479
3633
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3486,6 +3640,7 @@
3486
3640
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]",
3487
3641
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateAmbegaokarBaratoff({Delta_J}) → {IcRn_V} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. T = 0 only. No confrontation.",
3488
3642
  "formalKey": "be-97",
3643
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff",
3489
3644
  "dimension": {
3490
3645
  "L": 2,
3491
3646
  "M": 1,
@@ -3507,6 +3662,7 @@
3507
3662
  "thermal"
3508
3663
  ],
3509
3664
  "status": "established",
3665
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3510
3666
  "context": "The weak-coupling excess free energy F = N(0) (T−T_c)/T_c · Δ² + 7 ζ N(0)/(16 π² T_c²) · Δ⁴ is a hypothesis, with k_B = 1. Its minimum is −α₀² (T−T_c)²/(4 β), and −T ∂²F/∂T² at T_c is ΔC = T_c α₀²/(2 β) = 8 π² N(0) T_c/(7 ζ). The normal heat capacity C_n = (2 π²/3) N(0) T_c is the both-spin Sommerfeld value, a hypothesis. The ratio is 12/(7 ζ). ζ is the quartic coefficient, not a series evaluation. One spin in C_n misses the ratio. Not 2π exp(−γ).",
3511
3667
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\Delta C}{C_n} = \\frac{12}{7\\zeta}",
3512
3668
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3519,6 +3675,7 @@
3519
3675
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
3520
3676
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateBcsJump({zeta}) → {ratio} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. ζ is not evaluated as a series. No confrontation.",
3521
3677
  "formalKey": "be-98",
3678
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump",
3522
3679
  "dimension": {
3523
3680
  "L": 0,
3524
3681
  "M": 0,
@@ -3540,6 +3697,7 @@
3540
3697
  "statistical"
3541
3698
  ],
3542
3699
  "status": "established",
3700
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3543
3701
  "context": "The Boltzmann tails n = N_c exp(−(E_c−μ)/(k_B T)) and p = N_v exp(−(μ−E_v)/(k_B T)), with E_g = E_c − E_v, multiply to N_c N_v exp(−E_g/(k_B T)). That product is the square of n_i = √(N_c N_v) exp(−E_g/(2 k_B T)). Dropping the 2 in the exponent is a different density. The tails are hypotheses. Not a Fermi–Dirac integral.",
3544
3702
  "formula_latex": "n_i = \\sqrt{N_c N_v}\\,\\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{E_g}{2 k_B T}\\right)",
3545
3703
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3552,6 +3710,7 @@
3552
3710
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-3]",
3553
3711
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateMassAction({N_c_per_m3, N_v_per_m3, E_g_J, T_K}) → {n_i_per_m3} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Dropping the 2 is a different density. No confrontation.",
3554
3712
  "formalKey": "be-99",
3713
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action",
3555
3714
  "dimension": {
3556
3715
  "L": -3,
3557
3716
  "M": 0,
@@ -3573,6 +3732,7 @@
3573
3732
  "electromagnetic"
3574
3733
  ],
3575
3734
  "status": "established",
3735
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3576
3736
  "context": "The undamped oscillator ε(ω) = ε(∞) + S/(ω_TO² − ω²) has a zero at ω_LO, which fixes S, and ε(0) is the same function at zero frequency. The ratio is ω_LO²/ω_TO² = ε(0)/ε(∞). The unsquared frequency ratio fails when ω_LO ≠ ω_TO. No damping is a hypothesis.",
3577
3737
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{\\omega_{LO}^2}{\\omega_{TO}^2} = \\frac{\\varepsilon(0)}{\\varepsilon(\\infty)}",
3578
3738
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3585,6 +3745,7 @@
3585
3745
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
3586
3746
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLyddaneSachsTeller({eps_static, eps_inf}) → {frequency_ratio_sq} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. The unsquared ratio is a different statement. No confrontation.",
3587
3747
  "formalKey": "be-100",
3748
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst",
3588
3749
  "dimension": {
3589
3750
  "L": 0,
3590
3751
  "M": 0,
@@ -3606,6 +3767,7 @@
3606
3767
  "condensed"
3607
3768
  ],
3608
3769
  "status": "established",
3770
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3609
3771
  "context": "The phase gradient of a θ = φ vortex integrates to π J ln(R/a) between the core and radius R. The entropy hypothesis is the area of core positions, S = k_B ln((R/a)²) = 2 k_B ln(R/a). The free energy E − T S vanishes at a radius past the core only when k_B T = π J/2. Circumference entropy unbinds at π J. J is the stiffness in the vortex energy. Not the renormalization-group flow.",
3610
3772
  "formula_latex": "k_B T = \\frac{\\pi J}{2}",
3611
3773
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3618,6 +3780,7 @@
3618
3780
  "dimensional_signature": "[temperature]",
3619
3781
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateBktJump({J_J}) → {T_K} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the RG flow. No confrontation.",
3620
3782
  "formalKey": "be-101",
3783
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump",
3621
3784
  "dimension": {
3622
3785
  "L": 0,
3623
3786
  "M": 0,
@@ -3639,6 +3802,7 @@
3639
3802
  "condensed"
3640
3803
  ],
3641
3804
  "status": "established",
3805
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3642
3806
  "context": "A one-dimensional mode of speed v in a length L has density of states L/(h v) per spin, and the flux times v/L cancels to 1/h. Current is spin · e · (Σ T_n) · (1/h) · Δμ with spin = 2 and Δμ = e V, so G = (2 e²/h) Σ T_n. One spin is e²/h. The transmissions and the bias window are hypotheses. Not the Hall conductance and not Landauer erasure.",
3643
3807
  "formula_latex": "G = \\frac{2 e^2}{h} \\sum_n T_n",
3644
3808
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3651,6 +3815,7 @@
3651
3815
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-2 M^-1 T^3 I^2]",
3652
3816
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLandauerConductance({sum_Tn}) → {G_S} in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not be-55 and not be-16. No confrontation.",
3653
3817
  "formalKey": "be-102",
3818
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq",
3654
3819
  "dimension": {
3655
3820
  "L": -2,
3656
3821
  "M": -1,
@@ -3672,6 +3837,7 @@
3672
3837
  "plasma"
3673
3838
  ],
3674
3839
  "status": "established",
3840
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3675
3841
  "context": "cold ions, with n_i(φ) = n0 / sqrt(1 − 2 e φ/(m u0²)) and Boltzmann electrons, have edge slopes whose ratio is at least 1 only when u0² ≥ k_B T_e / m_i. The sound-speed root is the non-negative one. γ_i = 3, from p ∝ n³, is the nested warmSound object and is not γ_i = 5/3. Not a kinetic sheath",
3676
3842
  "formula_latex": "u_0 = \\sqrt{k_B T_e / m_i}",
3677
3843
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3684,6 +3850,7 @@
3684
3850
  "dimensional_signature": "[velocity]",
3685
3851
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateBohmSheath in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BohmSheath.cold_bohm_threshold, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3686
3852
  "formalKey": "be-103",
3853
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BohmSheath.cold_bohm_threshold",
3687
3854
  "dimension": {
3688
3855
  "L": 1,
3689
3856
  "M": 0,
@@ -3705,6 +3872,7 @@
3705
3872
  "plasma"
3706
3873
  ],
3707
3874
  "status": "established",
3875
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3708
3876
  "context": "cold ions, continuity, ion momentum, and Poisson with Boltzmann electrons inside Poisson give ω² = k² c_s² / (1 + k² λ_De²), with c_s² = k_B T_e / m_i and λ_De² = ε0 k_B T_e / (n0 e²), for k ≠ 0. Warm ions and a kinetic dispersion are not this row",
3709
3877
  "formula_latex": "\\omega^2 = k^2 c_s^2 / (1 + k^2 \\lambda_{De}^2)",
3710
3878
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3717,6 +3885,7 @@
3717
3885
  "dimensional_signature": "[frequency]",
3718
3886
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateIonAcoustic in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.IonAcoustic.dispersion_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3719
3887
  "formalKey": "be-104",
3888
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.IonAcoustic.dispersion_eq",
3720
3889
  "dimension": {
3721
3890
  "L": 0,
3722
3891
  "M": 0,
@@ -3738,6 +3907,7 @@
3738
3907
  "plasma"
3739
3908
  ],
3740
3909
  "status": "established",
3910
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3741
3911
  "context": "cold electrons, B along z, and the ansatz Ex = E0 cos(ω t), vx = vx0 sin(ω t), vy = vy0 cos(ω t), with charge −e and ∂Ex/∂t = n e vx / ε0, give ω² = n e²/(ε0 m) + (e B/m)². Not a cyclotron monomial and not ω_pe alone",
3742
3912
  "formula_latex": "\\omega^2 = n e^2/(\\varepsilon_0 m) + (e B/m)^2",
3743
3913
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3750,6 +3920,7 @@
3750
3920
  "dimensional_signature": "[frequency]",
3751
3921
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateUpperHybrid in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.UpperHybrid.upper_hybrid_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3752
3922
  "formalKey": "be-105",
3923
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.UpperHybrid.upper_hybrid_eq",
3753
3924
  "dimension": {
3754
3925
  "L": 0,
3755
3926
  "M": 0,
@@ -3771,6 +3942,7 @@
3771
3942
  "plasma"
3772
3943
  ],
3773
3944
  "status": "established",
3945
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3774
3946
  "context": "the cold Stix index n_R² = 1 − ω_p²/(ω(ω − ω_c)) is a hypothesis. Vanishing n is ω(ω − ω_c) = ω_p². For ω_c ≥ 0 the nonnegative root is ω_R = (ω_c + sqrt(ω_c² + 4 ω_p²))/2. The L root and the whistler limit are nested. The Stix dielectric is not re-derived",
3775
3947
  "formula_latex": "\\omega_R = (\\omega_c + \\sqrt{\\omega_c^2 + 4 \\omega_p^2})/2",
3776
3948
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3783,6 +3955,7 @@
3783
3955
  "dimensional_signature": "[frequency]",
3784
3956
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateColdPlasmaCutoff in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ColdPlasmaCutoff.cutoff_R, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation. The cold Stix index is a hypothesis of the proof, not a derived dielectric.",
3785
3957
  "formalKey": "be-106",
3958
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ColdPlasmaCutoff.cutoff_R",
3786
3959
  "dimension": {
3787
3960
  "L": 0,
3788
3961
  "M": 0,
@@ -3804,6 +3977,7 @@
3804
3977
  "plasma"
3805
3978
  ],
3806
3979
  "status": "established",
3980
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3807
3981
  "context": "cold singly charged fluids satisfy ω_pe²/ω_ce² = ω_pi²/(ω_ci ω_ce). The ordered balance 1 + ω_pi²/(ω_ci ω_ce) = ω_pi²/ω² is a hypothesis and gives ω² = 1/(1/ω_pi² + 1/(ω_ci ω_ce)). Dropping the leading 1 is a separate hypothesis and leaves ω² = ω_ci ω_ce. Not a cyclotron monomial",
3808
3982
  "formula_latex": "\\omega^2 = 1/(1/\\omega_{pi}^2 + 1/(\\omega_{ci} \\omega_{ce}))",
3809
3983
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3816,6 +3990,7 @@
3816
3990
  "dimensional_signature": "[frequency]",
3817
3991
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLowerHybrid in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LowerHybrid.lower_hybrid_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3818
3992
  "formalKey": "be-107",
3993
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LowerHybrid.lower_hybrid_eq",
3819
3994
  "dimension": {
3820
3995
  "L": 0,
3821
3996
  "M": 0,
@@ -3837,6 +4012,7 @@
3837
4012
  "plasma"
3838
4013
  ],
3839
4014
  "status": "established",
4015
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3840
4016
  "context": "the be-69 quartic with k_∥ = k cos θ is a hypothesis. The phase-speed squares are ½[c_s² + v_A² ± sqrt((c_s² + v_A²)² − 4 c_s² v_A² cos²θ)] for c_s², v_A² ≥ 0. At θ = π/2 the fast root is c_s² + v_A² and the slow root is 0, the perpendicular values and not a second proof of that polarization. At θ = 0 the roots are the larger and smaller of c_s² and v_A²",
3841
4017
  "formula_latex": "v_+^2 = \\tfrac{1}{2}\\left[c_s^2 + v_A^2 + \\sqrt{(c_s^2 + v_A^2)^2 - 4 c_s^2 v_A^2 \\cos^2\\theta}\\right]",
3842
4018
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3849,6 +4025,7 @@
3849
4025
  "dimensional_signature": "[velocity]",
3850
4026
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateObliqueMagnetosonic in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ObliqueMagnetosonic.phase_speed_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3851
4027
  "formalKey": "be-108",
4028
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ObliqueMagnetosonic.phase_speed_eq",
3852
4029
  "dimension": {
3853
4030
  "L": 1,
3854
4031
  "M": 0,
@@ -3870,6 +4047,7 @@
3870
4047
  "plasma"
3871
4048
  ],
3872
4049
  "status": "established",
4050
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3873
4051
  "context": "a steady z-pinch with B = μ0 I/(2 π r), dI/dr = 2 π r j, and dp/dr = −j B cancels off the axis in d/dr[π r² p + μ0 I²/(8 π)]. Differentiability through the axis is a hypothesis. With I(0) = 0 and p(R) = 0 the fundamental theorem gives μ0 I(R)²/(8 π) = ∫₀^R 2 π r p dr. Equal temperatures are the nested equalTemperature object. The single-population current uses ∫ p dA = N k_B T and is not that hydrogenic current",
3874
4052
  "formula_latex": "I = \\sqrt{16 \\pi N k_B T / \\mu_0}",
3875
4053
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3882,6 +4060,7 @@
3882
4060
  "dimensional_signature": "[I]",
3883
4061
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateBennettPinch in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BennettPinch.bennett_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation. The equal-temperature current is sqrt(16 π N k_B T / μ0). The factor 8 is the single-population current and is not this value. N is particles per unit length.",
3884
4062
  "formalKey": "be-109",
4063
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BennettPinch.bennett_eq",
3885
4064
  "dimension": {
3886
4065
  "L": 0,
3887
4066
  "M": 0,
@@ -3903,6 +4082,7 @@
3903
4082
  "plasma"
3904
4083
  ],
3905
4084
  "status": "established",
4085
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3906
4086
  "context": "μ = m v_⊥²/(2 B) and the kinetic energy are constant along a field line. Parallel speed vanishes at the mirror, so sin² θ_lc = B0/Bm = 1/R_m with R_m = Bm/B0. Pitch-angle scattering is not this statement",
3907
4087
  "formula_latex": "\\sin^2\\theta_{lc} = B_0/B_m",
3908
4088
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3915,6 +4095,7 @@
3915
4095
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
3916
4096
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLossCone in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LossCone.loss_cone_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3917
4097
  "formalKey": "be-110",
4098
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LossCone.loss_cone_eq",
3918
4099
  "dimension": {
3919
4100
  "L": 0,
3920
4101
  "M": 0,
@@ -3936,6 +4117,7 @@
3936
4117
  "plasma"
3937
4118
  ],
3938
4119
  "status": "established",
4120
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3939
4121
  "context": "μ = m v_⊥²/(2 B) and the grad-B speed μ |∇B|/(q B) give m v_⊥² |∇B|/(2 q B²). Vacuum low-β curvature uses κ = |∇B|/B, so the curvature speed is m v_∥² |∇B|/(q B²) and the sum is m (v_∥² + v_⊥²/2) |∇B|/(q B²). High-β curvature, where κ ≠ |∇B|/B, is a different vector for m ≠ 0. q is the signed charge",
3940
4122
  "formula_latex": "v = m v_\\perp^2 |\\nabla B| / (2 q B^2)",
3941
4123
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3948,6 +4130,7 @@
3948
4130
  "dimensional_signature": "[velocity]",
3949
4131
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateGradBDrift in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.GradBDrift.drift_magnitude, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3950
4132
  "formalKey": "be-111",
4133
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.GradBDrift.drift_magnitude",
3951
4134
  "dimension": {
3952
4135
  "L": 1,
3953
4136
  "M": 0,
@@ -3969,6 +4152,7 @@
3969
4152
  "plasma"
3970
4153
  ],
3971
4154
  "status": "established",
4155
+ "proofStatus": "full",
3972
4156
  "context": "steady q E + q v × B = 0 with B along z gives v_x = E_y/B and v_y = −E_x/B for q ≠ 0 and B ≠ 0. The opposite charge has the same solution. Not a finite-Larmor-radius drift",
3973
4157
  "formula_latex": "v = |E_\\perp| / |B|",
3974
4158
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -3981,6 +4165,7 @@
3981
4165
  "dimensional_signature": "[velocity]",
3982
4166
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateExBDrift in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ExBDrift.drift_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
3983
4167
  "formalKey": "be-112",
4168
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ExBDrift.drift_eq",
3984
4169
  "dimension": {
3985
4170
  "L": 1,
3986
4171
  "M": 0,
@@ -4002,6 +4187,7 @@
4002
4187
  "plasma"
4003
4188
  ],
4004
4189
  "status": "established",
4190
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4005
4191
  "context": "the Maxwellian f = n/(v_t sqrt(2π)) exp(−v²/(2 v_t²)) has slope −(v/v_t²) f. The residue formula γ = (π ω³/(2 n k²)) (∂f/∂v)|_{ω/k} is a hypothesis, not a contour integral, and gives γ = −sqrt(π/8) ω (ω/(k v_t))³ exp(−ω²/(2 k² v_t²)). Bohm–Gross is the nested bohmGross object and does not replace ω by ω_p in this prefactor",
4006
4192
  "formula_latex": "\\gamma = -\\sqrt{\\pi/8}\\,\\omega\\,(\\omega/(k v_t))^3 \\exp(-\\omega^2/(2 k^2 v_t^2))",
4007
4193
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4014,6 +4200,7 @@
4014
4200
  "dimensional_signature": "[frequency]",
4015
4201
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLandauDamping in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LandauDamping.damping_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation. The residue formula is a hypothesis, not a contour integral.",
4016
4202
  "formalKey": "be-113",
4203
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LandauDamping.damping_eq",
4017
4204
  "dimension": {
4018
4205
  "L": 0,
4019
4206
  "M": 0,
@@ -4035,6 +4222,7 @@
4035
4222
  "plasma"
4036
4223
  ],
4037
4224
  "status": "established",
4225
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4038
4226
  "context": "N_D = (4π/3) n λ_D³. The Rutherford b_90 = e²/(4π ε0 μ v_rel²), at (1/2) μ v_rel² = (3/2) k_B T, is e²/(12 π ε0 k_B T). Then Λ = λ_D/b_90 = 12 π n λ_D³ = 9 N_D. The one-species Debye length is an input. The angular integral and ln Λ are not evaluated",
4039
4227
  "formula_latex": "\\Lambda = 9 N_D",
4040
4228
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4047,6 +4235,7 @@
4047
4235
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4048
4236
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateDebyeSphere in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DebyeSphere.coulomb_argument, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4049
4237
  "formalKey": "be-114",
4238
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.DebyeSphere.coulomb_argument",
4050
4239
  "dimension": {
4051
4240
  "L": 0,
4052
4241
  "M": 0,
@@ -4068,6 +4257,7 @@
4068
4257
  "plasma"
4069
4258
  ],
4070
4259
  "status": "established",
4260
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4071
4261
  "context": "two linearized Boltzmann responses and Poisson give 1/λ_D² = 1/λ₁² + 1/λ₂², with λ_s² = ε0 k_B T_s/(n_s q_s²). Dropping a responding species leaves a different length. The one-species length is not restated",
4072
4262
  "formula_latex": "1/\\lambda_D^2 = 1/\\lambda_1^2 + 1/\\lambda_2^2",
4073
4263
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4080,6 +4270,7 @@
4080
4270
  "dimensional_signature": "[length]",
4081
4271
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateMultiDebye in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MultiDebye.debye_two, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4082
4272
  "formalKey": "be-115",
4273
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.MultiDebye.debye_two",
4083
4274
  "dimension": {
4084
4275
  "L": 1,
4085
4276
  "M": 0,
@@ -4101,6 +4292,7 @@
4101
4292
  "plasma"
4102
4293
  ],
4103
4294
  "status": "established",
4295
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4104
4296
  "context": "σ_tr = 4π b0² ln Λ is a hypothesis, with b0 = Z e²/(4π ε0 m v²). At v_T² = 2 k_B T/m, ν(v_T) = n_i Z² e⁴ ln Λ √2 / (16 π ε0² √m (k_B T √(k_B T))). The conductivity moment σ = (8/√π) n_e e²/(m ν(v_T)) is a hypothesis, not the Gaussian integral. With n_e = Z n_i it gives η = (π √(2π)/8) Z e² √m ln Λ / ((4π ε0)² (k_B T √(k_B T))). The typed reference closure is nested. The Spitzer–Härm factor 0.51 is not this row",
4105
4297
  "formula_latex": "\\eta = (\\pi \\sqrt{2\\pi}/8)\\, Z e^2 \\sqrt{m} \\ln\\Lambda / ((4\\pi\\varepsilon_0)^2 (k_B T)^{3/2})",
4106
4298
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4113,6 +4305,7 @@
4113
4305
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^3 M T^-3 I^-2]",
4114
4306
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLorentzResistivity in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LorentzResistivity.resistivity_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation. The catalog value is the kinetic closure. σ_tr and the conductivity moment are hypotheses. The reference closure η_ref = (32/(3π)) η is nested and is not this value.",
4115
4307
  "formalKey": "be-116",
4308
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LorentzResistivity.resistivity_eq",
4116
4309
  "dimension": {
4117
4310
  "L": 3,
4118
4311
  "M": 1,
@@ -4134,6 +4327,7 @@
4134
4327
  "plasma"
4135
4328
  ],
4136
4329
  "status": "established",
4330
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4137
4331
  "context": "η_m = 1/(μ0 σ) and ∂B/∂t = η_m ∂²B/∂x² are hypotheses. The slab mode B0 sin(π x/L) exp(−t/τ) decays at τ = μ0 σ L²/π². A denominator 4π is not π². Rm and the Lundquist number are the nested lundquist object. Not the Reynolds analogy",
4138
4332
  "formula_latex": "\\tau = \\mu_0 \\sigma L^2 / \\pi^2",
4139
4333
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4146,6 +4340,7 @@
4146
4340
  "dimensional_signature": "[time]",
4147
4341
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateResistiveSlab in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ResistiveSlab.decay_time, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4148
4342
  "formalKey": "be-117",
4343
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ResistiveSlab.decay_time",
4149
4344
  "dimension": {
4150
4345
  "L": 0,
4151
4346
  "M": 0,
@@ -4167,6 +4362,7 @@
4167
4362
  "plasma"
4168
4363
  ],
4169
4364
  "status": "established",
4365
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4170
4366
  "context": "an isothermal spherical wind factors as (v − c_s²/v) dv = (2 c_s²/r − G M/r²) dr. The critical point is both factors vanishing: v² = c_s² and r_c = G M/(2 c_s²). The 2 is spherical divergence. A vanishing coefficient alone does not force the geometric side to vanish",
4171
4367
  "formula_latex": "r_c = G M / (2 c_s^2)",
4172
4368
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4179,6 +4375,7 @@
4179
4375
  "dimensional_signature": "[length]",
4180
4376
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateParkerCritical in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ParkerCritical.critical_radius, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4181
4377
  "formalKey": "be-118",
4378
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ParkerCritical.critical_radius",
4182
4379
  "dimension": {
4183
4380
  "L": 1,
4184
4381
  "M": 0,
@@ -4200,6 +4397,7 @@
4200
4397
  "plasma"
4201
4398
  ],
4202
4399
  "status": "established",
4400
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4203
4401
  "context": "B_φ/B_r = r sinθ dφ/dr and the frozen-in angle dφ/dr = −Ω/v_r give B_φ/B_r = −Ω r sinθ/v_r. sinθ is a real parameter. Dropping the sign is a different spiral",
4204
4402
  "formula_latex": "B_\\phi/B_r = -\\Omega r \\sin\\theta / v_r",
4205
4403
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4212,6 +4410,7 @@
4212
4410
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4213
4411
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateParkerSpiral in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ParkerSpiral.spiral_ratio, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4214
4412
  "formalKey": "be-119",
4413
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ParkerSpiral.spiral_ratio",
4215
4414
  "dimension": {
4216
4415
  "L": 0,
4217
4416
  "M": 0,
@@ -4233,6 +4432,7 @@
4233
4432
  "plasma"
4234
4433
  ],
4235
4434
  "status": "established",
4435
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4236
4436
  "context": "a doubled dipole B_mp = 2 B_E (R_E/r)³ is a hypothesis. Ram balance ρ v² = B_mp²/(2 μ0) at K = 1 gives (R/R_E)⁶ = 2 B_E²/(μ0 ρ v²). Specular 2 ρ v² replaces the numerator 2 by 1. Magnetic pressure is an input, not a proof of be-74",
4237
4437
  "formula_latex": "(R/R_E)^6 = 2 B_E^2 / (\\mu_0 \\rho v^2)",
4238
4438
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4245,6 +4445,7 @@
4245
4445
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4246
4446
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateChapmanFerraro in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ChapmanFerraro.standoff_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4247
4447
  "formalKey": "be-120",
4448
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ChapmanFerraro.standoff_eq",
4248
4449
  "dimension": {
4249
4450
  "L": 0,
4250
4451
  "M": 0,
@@ -4266,6 +4467,7 @@
4266
4467
  "plasma"
4267
4468
  ],
4268
4469
  "status": "established",
4470
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4269
4471
  "context": "a 50–50 Maxwellian DT mix, with bremsstrahlung neglected, has fusion power (n² ⟨σv⟩/4) E and thermal power 3 n k_B T/τ. Breakeven gives n τ = 12 k_B T/(⟨σv⟩ E). The 12 is 4 × 3, not either factor alone. The Maxwellian average is not computed, and this is not an evaluated triple product",
4270
4472
  "formula_latex": "n \\tau = 12 k_B T / (\\langle\\sigma v\\rangle E)",
4271
4473
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4278,6 +4480,7 @@
4278
4480
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-3 T]",
4279
4481
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLawsonBreakeven in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LawsonBreakeven.breakeven_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4280
4482
  "formalKey": "be-121",
4483
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LawsonBreakeven.breakeven_eq",
4281
4484
  "dimension": {
4282
4485
  "L": -3,
4283
4486
  "M": 0,
@@ -4299,6 +4502,7 @@
4299
4502
  "plasma"
4300
4503
  ],
4301
4504
  "status": "established",
4505
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4302
4506
  "context": "Γ_e = n0 exp(e Φ/(k_B T)) sqrt(k_B T/(2 π m_e)). Equating it to the Bohm ion flux gives e Φ/(k_B T) = (1/2) ln(2 π m_e/m_i) − 1/2. The ion flux is the nested bohmFlux object. Not Child–Langmuir",
4303
4507
  "formula_latex": "e\\Phi/(k_B T) = \\tfrac{1}{2}\\ln(2\\pi m_e/m_i) - \\tfrac{1}{2}",
4304
4508
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4311,6 +4515,7 @@
4311
4515
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4312
4516
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLangmuirProbe in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LangmuirProbe.floating_potential, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4313
4517
  "formalKey": "be-122",
4518
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LangmuirProbe.floating_potential",
4314
4519
  "dimension": {
4315
4520
  "L": 0,
4316
4521
  "M": 0,
@@ -4332,6 +4537,7 @@
4332
4537
  "plasma"
4333
4538
  ],
4334
4539
  "status": "established",
4540
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4335
4541
  "context": "q E + q v × B − m v/τ = 0, with μ = q τ/m and α = μ B, solves to v_x = μ (E_x + α E_y)/(1+α²) and v_y = μ (E_y − α E_x)/(1+α²). Einstein's relation D = μ k_B T/q on μ and on μ/(1+α²), the same relation as be-70 and not re-proved here, gives D_⊥/D_∥ = 1/(1+ω_c² τ²) for E along x. The ratio is even in the sign of ω_c. Bohm's 1/16 equals this ratio only when α² = 15",
4336
4542
  "formula_latex": "D_\\perp/D_\\parallel = 1/(1+\\alpha^2)",
4337
4543
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4344,6 +4550,7 @@
4344
4550
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4345
4551
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateCrossFieldDiffusion in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CrossFieldDiffusion.diffusion_ratio, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4346
4552
  "formalKey": "be-123",
4553
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.CrossFieldDiffusion.diffusion_ratio",
4347
4554
  "dimension": {
4348
4555
  "L": 0,
4349
4556
  "M": 0,
@@ -4365,6 +4572,7 @@
4365
4572
  "plasma"
4366
4573
  ],
4367
4574
  "status": "established",
4575
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4368
4576
  "context": "the CGL root ω² = (k_∥²/ρ) (B²/μ0 + p_⊥ − p_∥) is a hypothesis. It is negative iff p_∥ − p_⊥ > B²/μ0. With β = 2 μ0 p/B², the be-76 definition and not the solenoid hypotheses of beta_eq, the threshold is β_∥ − β_⊥ > 2. The CGL closure is not derived. be-76 does not prove this inequality",
4369
4577
  "formula_latex": "\\beta_\\parallel - \\beta_\\perp",
4370
4578
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4377,6 +4585,7 @@
4377
4585
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4378
4586
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateFirehose in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Firehose.firehose_threshold, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4379
4587
  "formalKey": "be-124",
4588
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Firehose.firehose_threshold",
4380
4589
  "dimension": {
4381
4590
  "L": 0,
4382
4591
  "M": 0,
@@ -4398,6 +4607,7 @@
4398
4607
  "plasma"
4399
4608
  ],
4400
4609
  "status": "established",
4610
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4401
4611
  "context": "the mirror threshold β_⊥ (T_⊥/T_∥ − 1) > 1 is a hypothesis, equivalent to T_⊥/T_∥ − 1 > 1/β_⊥, with β = 2 μ0 p/B². A beta that omits the 2 replaces 1/β by 2/β. The temperature ratio is not the temperature difference. The kinetic integral is not evaluated. Not the loss cone and not a proof of be-76",
4402
4612
  "formula_latex": "\\beta_\\perp (T_\\perp/T_\\parallel - 1)",
4403
4613
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4410,6 +4620,7 @@
4410
4620
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4411
4621
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateMirrorInstability in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MirrorInstability.mirror_threshold, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation. The threshold is a hypothesis. The kinetic integral is not evaluated.",
4412
4622
  "formalKey": "be-125",
4623
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.MirrorInstability.mirror_threshold",
4413
4624
  "dimension": {
4414
4625
  "L": 0,
4415
4626
  "M": 0,
@@ -4431,6 +4642,7 @@
4431
4642
  "mechanical"
4432
4643
  ],
4433
4644
  "status": "established",
4645
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4434
4646
  "context": "For n fingers, overlap along x, gap g, and thickness h, both sidewalls give C = 2 n ε h x / g. Voltage-controlled coenergy (1/2) C V² has lateral force (1/2) V² dC/dx, so the sidewall 2 and the coenergy 1/2 cancel and F = n ε h V² / g. One sidewall leaves the 1/2. Fringe is neglected and the gap is fixed. Not the normal pull-in of be-79. A comb drive",
4435
4647
  "formula_latex": "F = n \\varepsilon h V^2 / g",
4436
4648
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4443,6 +4655,7 @@
4443
4655
  "dimensional_signature": "[force]",
4444
4656
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateCombDrive in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CombDrive.force_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4445
4657
  "formalKey": "be-126",
4658
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.CombDrive.force_eq",
4446
4659
  "dimension": {
4447
4660
  "L": 1,
4448
4661
  "M": 1,
@@ -4464,6 +4677,7 @@
4464
4677
  "condensed"
4465
4678
  ],
4466
4679
  "status": "established",
4680
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4467
4681
  "context": "Weak-inversion current is exponential in the surface potential, and the gate and depletion capacitances divide that potential. One decade of drain current gives S = ln(10) (k_B T / e) (1 + C_d / C_ox), in volts per decade. e is the elementary charge. The ln is the natural logarithm. Dropping C_d is not the swing when C_d ≠ 0. Not the ideal diode of be-82. A MOSFET subthreshold swing",
4468
4682
  "formula_latex": "S = \\ln(10)\\,(k_B T / e)\\,(1 + C_d / C_{ox})",
4469
4683
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4476,6 +4690,7 @@
4476
4690
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]",
4477
4691
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateSubthresholdSwing in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.SubthresholdSwing.swing_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4478
4692
  "formalKey": "be-127",
4693
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.SubthresholdSwing.swing_eq",
4479
4694
  "dimension": {
4480
4695
  "L": 2,
4481
4696
  "M": 1,
@@ -4497,6 +4712,7 @@
4497
4712
  "electrical"
4498
4713
  ],
4499
4714
  "status": "established",
4715
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4500
4716
  "context": "An ideal boost converter in periodic steady state with continuous inductor current has V_out / V_in = 1 / (1 − D) for D ≠ 1. On, the inductor sees V_in. Off, it sees V_in − V_out. Volt-second balance sets the period average to zero. No real duty equals both this ratio and the buck ratio D. A boost converter",
4501
4717
  "formula_latex": "V_{out} / V_{in} = 1 / (1 - D)",
4502
4718
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4509,6 +4725,7 @@
4509
4725
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4510
4726
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateBoostConverter in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BoostConverter.boost_ratio, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4511
4727
  "formalKey": "be-128",
4728
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BoostConverter.boost_ratio",
4512
4729
  "dimension": {
4513
4730
  "L": 0,
4514
4731
  "M": 0,
@@ -4530,6 +4747,7 @@
4530
4747
  "mechanical"
4531
4748
  ],
4532
4749
  "status": "established",
4750
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4533
4751
  "context": "The steady fin equation is θ'' = m² θ with m² = h P / (k A). A rectangle with w ≫ t has P/A = 2/t, so m = √(2 h / (k t)). An adiabatic tip and an imposed base temperature give η = tanh(m L) / (m L). One face is not that m. tanh is not 1, so this is not an infinite fin. Fin efficiency",
4534
4752
  "formula_latex": "m = \\sqrt{2 h / (k t)},\\quad \\eta = \\tanh(m L) / (m L)",
4535
4753
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4542,6 +4760,7 @@
4542
4760
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4543
4761
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateFinEfficiency in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is η. m is on the same result and is not a second edge. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FinEfficiency.efficiency_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4544
4762
  "formalKey": "be-129",
4763
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.FinEfficiency.efficiency_eq",
4545
4764
  "dimension": {
4546
4765
  "L": 0,
4547
4766
  "M": 0,
@@ -4563,6 +4782,7 @@
4563
4782
  "electromagnetic"
4564
4783
  ],
4565
4784
  "status": "established",
4785
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4566
4786
  "context": "At the current that maximizes efficiency, η = (1 − T_c/T_h) (√(1 + Z T_m) − 1) / (√(1 + Z T_m) + T_c/T_h), with Z = S² / (R K) and T_m = (T_h + T_c) / 2. The hot-junction heat splits Joule heating in half. Matched load m = 1 is not stationary when Z T_m ≠ 0. The Carnot factor alone is not this efficiency. Thermoelectric generator efficiency. Figure of merit",
4567
4787
  "formula_latex": "\\eta = (1 - T_c/T_h) (\\sqrt{1 + Z T_m} - 1) / (\\sqrt{1 + Z T_m} + T_c/T_h)",
4568
4788
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4575,6 +4795,7 @@
4575
4795
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4576
4796
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateThermoelectricGenerator in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ThermoelectricGenerator.efficiency_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Carnot alone. No confrontation.",
4577
4797
  "formalKey": "be-130",
4798
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ThermoelectricGenerator.efficiency_eq",
4578
4799
  "dimension": {
4579
4800
  "L": 0,
4580
4801
  "M": 0,
@@ -4596,6 +4817,7 @@
4596
4817
  "mechanical"
4597
4818
  ],
4598
4819
  "status": "established",
4820
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4599
4821
  "context": "A sudden closure gives Δp = ρ c Δv. For a thin elastic pipe the wave speed is c = √(K/ρ) / √(1 + (K/E)(D/e_wall)), with K the fluid bulk modulus, E the wall modulus, D the diameter, and e_wall the wall thickness. ρ (Δv)² is not ρ c Δv when c ≠ Δv. Dropping the wall term is the rigid-pipe speed. Joukowsky. Water hammer",
4600
4822
  "formula_latex": "\\Delta p = \\rho c \\Delta v,\\quad c = \\sqrt{K/\\rho} / \\sqrt{1 + (K/E)(D/e_{wall})}",
4601
4823
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4608,6 +4830,7 @@
4608
4830
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1 M T^-2]",
4609
4831
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateJoukowsky in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is Δp. The thin-wall speed is on the same result and is not a second edge. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Joukowsky.joukowsky_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4610
4832
  "formalKey": "be-131",
4833
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Joukowsky.joukowsky_eq",
4611
4834
  "dimension": {
4612
4835
  "L": -1,
4613
4836
  "M": 1,
@@ -4629,6 +4852,7 @@
4629
4852
  "electrical"
4630
4853
  ],
4631
4854
  "status": "established",
4855
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4632
4856
  "context": "A long coaxial pair, inner radius a, outer radius b, and insulator permittivity ε, has C' = 2 π ε / ln(b/a). Gauss's law gives the radial field, and the potential is the integral of 1/r. End fringe is neglected. Dropping 2 π is not this capacitance. Not a parallel-plate ε A/d. Coaxial. Coax",
4633
4857
  "formula_latex": "C' = 2 \\pi \\varepsilon / \\ln(b/a)",
4634
4858
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4641,6 +4865,7 @@
4641
4865
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-3 M^-1 T^4 I^2]",
4642
4866
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateCoaxialCapacitance in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CoaxialCapacitance.capacitance_per_length, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4643
4867
  "formalKey": "be-132",
4868
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.CoaxialCapacitance.capacitance_per_length",
4644
4869
  "dimension": {
4645
4870
  "L": -3,
4646
4871
  "M": -1,
@@ -4662,6 +4887,7 @@
4662
4887
  "dynamical"
4663
4888
  ],
4664
4889
  "status": "established",
4890
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4665
4891
  "context": "For m ẍ + c ẋ + k x = 0, ζ = c / (2 √(k m)). The characteristic polynomial is s² + (c/m) s + k/m. The 2 is the binomial coefficient in 2 ζ ω with ω = √(k/m). For c ≥ 0 a zero discriminant is ζ = 1, so c_crit = 2 √(k m). Dropping the 2 is not this ratio. √(k/m) is not ζ. Damping ratio",
4666
4892
  "formula_latex": "\\zeta = c / (2 \\sqrt{k m})",
4667
4893
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4674,6 +4900,7 @@
4674
4900
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
4675
4901
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateDampingRatio in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DampingRatio.damping_ratio, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4676
4902
  "formalKey": "be-133",
4903
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.DampingRatio.damping_ratio",
4677
4904
  "dimension": {
4678
4905
  "L": 0,
4679
4906
  "M": 0,
@@ -4695,6 +4922,7 @@
4695
4922
  "quantum"
4696
4923
  ],
4697
4924
  "status": "established",
4925
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4698
4926
  "context": "Quadratic magnons and one Bohr magneton per magnon give ΔM = μ_B ζ(3/2) (k_B T / (4 π D))^{3/2}. ζ(3/2) is the Bose integral and is not evaluated. g μ_B at g = 2 is not that moment. D = 2 J S a² and M(0) = μ_B S / a³ are the nested heisenberg_fraction object. Bloch law. Magnons",
4699
4927
  "formula_latex": "\\Delta M = \\mu_B \\zeta(3/2) \\left(k_B T / (4 \\pi D)\\right)^{3/2}",
4700
4928
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4707,6 +4935,7 @@
4707
4935
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1 I]",
4708
4936
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateBlochLaw in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BlochLaw.bloch_law, kind bridge. heisenberg_fraction is nested and is not the formalRef. The catalog path passes the top-level theorem, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4709
4937
  "formalKey": "be-134",
4938
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BlochLaw.bloch_law",
4710
4939
  "dimension": {
4711
4940
  "L": -1,
4712
4941
  "M": 0,
@@ -4728,6 +4957,7 @@
4728
4957
  "condensed"
4729
4958
  ],
4730
4959
  "status": "established",
4960
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4731
4961
  "context": "Two spins, k³ = 3 π² n, and E = ℏ² k² / (2 m) give g(E) = (1/(2 π²)) (2 m / ℏ²)^{3/2} √E per volume per energy. One spin replaces 1/(2 π²) by 1/(4 π²). Not the Fermi wavevector of be-88. Density of states",
4732
4962
  "formula_latex": "g(E) = \\frac{1}{2\\pi^2}\\left(\\frac{2m}{\\hbar^2}\\right)^{3/2}\\sqrt{E}",
4733
4963
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4740,6 +4970,7 @@
4740
4970
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-5 M^-1 T^2]",
4741
4971
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateDensityOfStates3D in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DensityOfStates3D.dos_3d, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4742
4972
  "formalKey": "be-135",
4973
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.DensityOfStates3D.dos_3d",
4743
4974
  "dimension": {
4744
4975
  "L": -5,
4745
4976
  "M": -1,
@@ -4761,6 +4992,7 @@
4761
4992
  "quantum"
4762
4993
  ],
4763
4994
  "status": "established",
4995
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4764
4996
  "context": "Two spins in the disk give g = m / (π ℏ²) per area, independent of energy. A valley factor other than 1 is not this density. Density of states",
4765
4997
  "formula_latex": "g = m / (\\pi \\hbar^2)",
4766
4998
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4773,6 +5005,7 @@
4773
5005
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-4 M^-1 T^2]",
4774
5006
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateDensityOfStates2D in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DensityOfStates2D.dos_2d, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4775
5007
  "formalKey": "be-136",
5008
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.DensityOfStates2D.dos_2d",
4776
5009
  "dimension": {
4777
5010
  "L": -4,
4778
5011
  "M": -1,
@@ -4794,6 +5027,7 @@
4794
5027
  "condensed"
4795
5028
  ],
4796
5029
  "status": "established",
5030
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4797
5031
  "context": "Poisson and δn = g(E_F) e φ give k_TF² = e² g(E_F) / ε0. For the parabolic gas g(E_F) = (3/2) n / E_F, so k_TF² = (e² / ε0) (3 n) / (2 E_F). e is the elementary charge. A flat density leaves the factor 1. Not the classical Debye length. Thomas–Fermi",
4798
5032
  "formula_latex": "k_{TF}^2 = (e^2 / \\varepsilon_0) (3 n) / (2 E_F)",
4799
5033
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4806,6 +5040,7 @@
4806
5040
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-2]",
4807
5041
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateThomasFermi in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is k_TF². The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ThomasFermi.thomas_fermi, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4808
5042
  "formalKey": "be-137",
5043
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ThomasFermi.thomas_fermi",
4809
5044
  "dimension": {
4810
5045
  "L": -2,
4811
5046
  "M": 0,
@@ -4827,6 +5062,7 @@
4827
5062
  "electromagnetic"
4828
5063
  ],
4829
5064
  "status": "established",
5065
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4830
5066
  "context": "Complete ionization and Boltzmann tails give V_bi = (k_B T / e) ln(N_A N_D / n_i²). e is the elementary charge. The product n_p N_A = n_i² is the be-99 conclusion as an input. Not the ideal diode of be-82. Built-in voltage. p–n junction",
4831
5067
  "formula_latex": "V_{bi} = (k_B T / e) \\ln(N_A N_D / n_i^2)",
4832
5068
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4839,6 +5075,7 @@
4839
5075
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]",
4840
5076
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateBuiltinVoltage in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BuiltinVoltage.builtin_voltage, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4841
5077
  "formalKey": "be-138",
5078
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.BuiltinVoltage.builtin_voltage",
4842
5079
  "dimension": {
4843
5080
  "L": 2,
4844
5081
  "M": 1,
@@ -4860,6 +5097,7 @@
4860
5097
  "condensed"
4861
5098
  ],
4862
5099
  "status": "established",
5100
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4863
5101
  "context": "n = p on Boltzmann tails gives E_F − (E_c + E_v)/2 = (3/4) k_B T ln(m_h* / m_e*). The 3/4 is half of 3/2. Complete ionization gives E_c − E_F = k_B T ln(N_c / N_D). Dropping the 3/2 leaves 1/2. Not a Fermi–Dirac integral. Fermi level",
4864
5102
  "formula_latex": "E_F - (E_c + E_v)/2 = (3/4) k_B T \\ln(m_h^*/m_e^*),\\quad E_c - E_F = k_B T \\ln(N_c/N_D)",
4865
5103
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4872,6 +5110,7 @@
4872
5110
  "dimensional_signature": "[energy]",
4873
5111
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateSemiconductorFermi in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is the intrinsic offset. The extrinsic energy is on the same result and is not a second edge. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.SemiconductorFermi.fermi_level, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4874
5112
  "formalKey": "be-139",
5113
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.SemiconductorFermi.fermi_level",
4875
5114
  "dimension": {
4876
5115
  "L": 2,
4877
5116
  "M": 1,
@@ -4893,6 +5132,7 @@
4893
5132
  "condensed"
4894
5133
  ],
4895
5134
  "status": "established",
5135
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4896
5136
  "context": "The orbit area steps by 1, so γ cancels and F = ℏ A / (2 π e), with Δ(1/B) = 1/F. e is the elementary charge. F has the dimension of a magnetic field. Dropping γ on one orbit is not a step of 1. Onsager. de Haas",
4897
5137
  "formula_latex": "F = \\hbar A / (2 \\pi e)",
4898
5138
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4905,6 +5145,7 @@
4905
5145
  "dimensional_signature": "[M T^-2 I^-1]",
4906
5146
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateOnsagerFrequency in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.OnsagerFrequency.onsager_frequency, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4907
5147
  "formalKey": "be-140",
5148
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.OnsagerFrequency.onsager_frequency",
4908
5149
  "dimension": {
4909
5150
  "L": 0,
4910
5151
  "M": 1,
@@ -4926,6 +5167,7 @@
4926
5167
  "electromagnetic"
4927
5168
  ],
4928
5169
  "status": "established",
5170
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4929
5171
  "context": "I = I_c sin φ and V = (ℏ / (2 e)) dφ/dt. At φ = 0, cos φ = 1, so L_J = ℏ / (2 e I_c). Φ₀ = h / (2 e) and h = 2 π ℏ give L_J = Φ₀ / (2 π I_c). e is the elementary charge. A phase with cos φ ≠ 1 is not this inductance. Not the frequency of be-59. Josephson inductance",
4930
5172
  "formula_latex": "L_J = \\hbar / (2 e I_c)",
4931
5173
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4938,6 +5180,7 @@
4938
5180
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-2 I^-2]",
4939
5181
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateJosephsonInductance in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.JosephsonInductance.inductance_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4940
5182
  "formalKey": "be-141",
5183
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.JosephsonInductance.inductance_eq",
4941
5184
  "dimension": {
4942
5185
  "L": 2,
4943
5186
  "M": 1,
@@ -4959,6 +5202,7 @@
4959
5202
  "condensed"
4960
5203
  ],
4961
5204
  "status": "established",
5205
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4962
5206
  "context": "The London line energy with the core cutoff ξ ≤ r ≤ λ gives B_c1 = (Φ₀ / (4 π λ²)) ln(λ/ξ), with Φ₀ = h / (2 e). e is the elementary charge. An additive constant under the logarithm changes the field and not the prefactor. Not be-96. Lower critical field",
4963
5207
  "formula_latex": "B_{c1} = (\\Phi_0 / (4 \\pi \\lambda^2)) \\ln(\\lambda / \\xi)",
4964
5208
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -4971,6 +5215,7 @@
4971
5215
  "dimensional_signature": "[M T^-2 I^-1]",
4972
5216
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateLowerCritical in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LowerCritical.lower_critical, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
4973
5217
  "formalKey": "be-142",
5218
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.LowerCritical.lower_critical",
4974
5219
  "dimension": {
4975
5220
  "L": 0,
4976
5221
  "M": 1,
@@ -4992,6 +5237,7 @@
4992
5237
  "electromagnetic"
4993
5238
  ],
4994
5239
  "status": "established",
5240
+ "proofStatus": "full",
4995
5241
  "context": "The cosine transform of exp(−t/τ) gives Re σ = σ₀ / (1 + ω² τ²), with σ₀ = n e² τ / m. e is the elementary charge. Dropping the DC 1 is not this conductivity. Not be-123. Drude. AC conductivity",
4996
5242
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{Re}\\,\\sigma = \\sigma_0 / (1 + \\omega^2 \\tau^2),\\quad \\sigma_0 = n e^2 \\tau / m",
4997
5243
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5004,6 +5250,7 @@
5004
5250
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-3 M^-1 T^3 I^2]",
5005
5251
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateAcDrude in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is Re σ. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.AcDrude.ac_drude, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
5006
5252
  "formalKey": "be-143",
5253
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.AcDrude.ac_drude",
5007
5254
  "dimension": {
5008
5255
  "L": -3,
5009
5256
  "M": -1,
@@ -5025,6 +5272,7 @@
5025
5272
  "quantum"
5026
5273
  ],
5027
5274
  "status": "established",
5275
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5028
5276
  "context": "Independent Poisson processes give 1/τ = 1/τ₁ + 1/τ₂. One Drude factor ρ_i = C / τ_i makes ρ = ρ₁ + ρ₂. One lifetime is not the parallel sum. Not a collision integral. Matthiessen",
5029
5277
  "formula_latex": "1/\\tau = 1/\\tau_1 + 1/\\tau_2",
5030
5278
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5037,6 +5285,7 @@
5037
5285
  "dimensional_signature": "[time]",
5038
5286
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateMatthiessen in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is the parallel lifetime. The resistivity sum is on the same result and is not a second edge. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Matthiessen.matthiessen, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
5039
5287
  "formalKey": "be-144",
5288
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Matthiessen.matthiessen",
5040
5289
  "dimension": {
5041
5290
  "L": 0,
5042
5291
  "M": 0,
@@ -5058,6 +5307,7 @@
5058
5307
  "condensed"
5059
5308
  ],
5060
5309
  "status": "established",
5310
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5061
5311
  "context": "The geometric series of bubbles gives χ = χ_P / (1 − I g(E_F)) for |I g(E_F)| < 1. The pole 1 − I g(E_F) = 0 is the same formula as I g(E_F) = 1. χ_P is be-94 and is not re-proved. The first two bubbles are not the closed form. Stoner",
5062
5312
  "formula_latex": "\\chi = \\chi_P / (1 - I g(E_F))",
5063
5313
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5070,6 +5320,7 @@
5070
5320
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
5071
5321
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateStoner in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Stoner.stoner, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
5072
5322
  "formalKey": "be-145",
5323
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Stoner.stoner",
5073
5324
  "dimension": {
5074
5325
  "L": 0,
5075
5326
  "M": 0,
@@ -5091,6 +5342,7 @@
5091
5342
  "electromagnetic"
5092
5343
  ],
5093
5344
  "status": "established",
5345
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5094
5346
  "context": "The exponent 4 is a hypothesis. n_s/n = 1 − (T/T_c)^4, and the London depths of be-75, not re-proved, give λ(T) = λ(0) / √(1 − (T/T_c)^4). The exponent 2 is not 4 when the reduced temperature is neither 0 nor 1. Not a BCS gap and not a second proof of be-75. Gorter–Casimir. Two-fluid",
5095
5347
  "formula_latex": "n_s/n = 1 - (T/T_c)^4",
5096
5348
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5103,6 +5355,7 @@
5103
5355
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
5104
5356
  "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateGorterCasimir in the catalog record (data/bridge-catalog.json). The edge value is n_s/n. λ(T) is on the same result and is not a second edge. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.GorterCasimir.gorter_casimir, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.",
5105
5357
  "formalKey": "be-146",
5358
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.GorterCasimir.gorter_casimir",
5106
5359
  "dimension": {
5107
5360
  "L": 0,
5108
5361
  "M": 0,
@@ -5124,6 +5377,7 @@
5124
5377
  "thermal"
5125
5378
  ],
5126
5379
  "status": "established",
5380
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5127
5381
  "context": "k = A exp(−Ea/(R T)) with R = N_A k_B is the molecular factor exp(−ε/(k_B T)) at ε = Ea/N_A. The prefactor A is temperature-independent. Not the Eyring identification of A. Arrhenius. Rate constant",
5128
5382
  "formula_latex": "k = A \\exp(-E_a/(R T)),\\quad R = N_A k_B",
5129
5383
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5144,7 +5398,8 @@
5144
5398
  "N": 0,
5145
5399
  "J": 0
5146
5400
  },
5147
- "formalKey": "be-147"
5401
+ "formalKey": "be-147",
5402
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Arrhenius.arrhenius_eq"
5148
5403
  },
5149
5404
  {
5150
5405
  "id": 148,
@@ -5157,13 +5412,14 @@
5157
5412
  "chemical"
5158
5413
  ],
5159
5414
  "status": "established",
5160
- "context": "k = (k_B T/h) exp(−ΔG‡/(k_B T)). The molar form calls Arrhenius at R = N_A k_B. The logarithmic derivative is Ea = ΔH‡ + R T, and that Ea is not the constant in k = A exp(−Ea/(R T)) at A = (k_B T/h) exp(ΔS‡/R): those substitutions differ by exp(−1). The transmission coefficient is 1. Eyring. Transition state",
5415
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5416
+ "context": "In quasi-equilibrium with the activated complex, ΔG‡ = −k_B T ln K‡ and the rate is ν q(ν) K‡ with the reaction-coordinate partition function q(ν) = 1/(1 − exp(−hν/(k_B T))). As ν → 0, ν q(ν) → k_B T/h, so k = (k_B T/h) exp(−ΔG‡/(k_B T)). The molar form calls Arrhenius at R = N_A k_B. The logarithmic derivative is Ea = ΔH‡ + R T, and that Ea is not the constant in k = A exp(−Ea/(R T)) at A = (k_B T/h) exp(ΔS‡/R): those substitutions differ by exp(−1). The transmission coefficient is 1. Eyring. Transition state",
5161
5417
  "formula_latex": "k = (k_B T/h) \\exp(-\\Delta G^\\ddagger/(k_B T))",
5162
5418
  "source_part": "III",
5163
5419
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-148) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Eyring.eyring_eq",
5164
5420
  "known_issues": [],
5165
5421
  "references": [
5166
- "The molar form calls PhysJS.Arrhenius.arrhenius_eq. It is not a second proof of be-147."
5422
+ "The molar form calls PhysJS.Arrhenius.molar_exponent, the R = N_A k_B step of PhysJS.Arrhenius.arrhenius_eq. It is not a second proof of be-147. The classical limit ν q(ν) → k_B T/h is classical_limit."
5167
5423
  ],
5168
5424
  "dependencies": [],
5169
5425
  "dimensional_signature": "[frequency]",
@@ -5177,7 +5433,8 @@
5177
5433
  "N": 0,
5178
5434
  "J": 0
5179
5435
  },
5180
- "formalKey": "be-148"
5436
+ "formalKey": "be-148",
5437
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Eyring.eyring_eq"
5181
5438
  },
5182
5439
  {
5183
5440
  "id": 149,
@@ -5190,13 +5447,14 @@
5190
5447
  "thermodynamic"
5191
5448
  ],
5192
5449
  "status": "established",
5193
- "context": "equilibrium_log is the Gibbs isotherm, so ln K = −ΔG°/(R T). At ΔG° = ΔH° − T ΔS° with both constant, d ln K/dT = ΔH°/(R T²). Not a second proof of be-150 and not a van 't Hoff plot. van 't Hoff",
5450
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5451
+ "context": "At every temperature, ideal chemical potentials μ_i = μ_i° + R T ln a_i at equilibrium Σ ν_i μ_i = 0 give the Gibbs isotherm ln K = −ΔG°/(R T), and ΔG° = ΔH° − T ΔS° with both constant gives ln K = −ΔH°/(R T) + ΔS°/R, so d ln K/dT = ΔH°/(R T²). Not a second proof of be-150 and not a van 't Hoff plot. van 't Hoff",
5194
5452
  "formula_latex": "\\frac{d \\ln K}{dT} = \\frac{\\Delta H^\\circ}{R T^2}",
5195
5453
  "source_part": "III",
5196
5454
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-149) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.VanTHoff.vant_hoff",
5197
5455
  "known_issues": [],
5198
5456
  "references": [
5199
- "equilibrium_log is PhysJS.GibbsIsotherm.gibbs_eq. ΔH° and ΔS° are constant."
5457
+ "equilibrium_log is PhysJS.GibbsIsotherm.gibbs_eq at each temperature. ΔH° and ΔS° are constant. The integrated ln K is derived, not a hypothesis."
5200
5458
  ],
5201
5459
  "dependencies": [],
5202
5460
  "dimensional_signature": "[Theta^-1]",
@@ -5210,7 +5468,8 @@
5210
5468
  "N": 0,
5211
5469
  "J": 0
5212
5470
  },
5213
- "formalKey": "be-149"
5471
+ "formalKey": "be-149",
5472
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.VanTHoff.vant_hoff"
5214
5473
  },
5215
5474
  {
5216
5475
  "id": 150,
@@ -5223,6 +5482,7 @@
5223
5482
  "chemical"
5224
5483
  ],
5225
5484
  "status": "established",
5485
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5226
5486
  "context": "Σ ν_i μ_i = 0 with μ_i = μ_i° + R T ln a_i gives ΔG° = −R T ln K for K > 0 and T ≠ 0. Not an activity model. Gibbs. Equilibrium",
5227
5487
  "formula_latex": "\\Delta G^\\circ = -R T \\ln K",
5228
5488
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5243,7 +5503,8 @@
5243
5503
  "N": -1,
5244
5504
  "J": 0
5245
5505
  },
5246
- "formalKey": "be-150"
5506
+ "formalKey": "be-150",
5507
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.GibbsIsotherm.gibbs_eq"
5247
5508
  },
5248
5509
  {
5249
5510
  "id": 151,
@@ -5256,13 +5517,14 @@
5256
5517
  "thermodynamic"
5257
5518
  ],
5258
5519
  "status": "established",
5259
- "context": "The cell standard state is the Gibbs isotherm, and ΔG = −n F E with F = N_A e gives E = E° − (R T/(n F)) ln Q. e is the elementary charge. The same voltage is E° − (k_B T/(n e)) ln Q. Not a second proof of be-150. Nernst",
5520
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5521
+ "context": "Ideal activities μ_i = μ_i° + R T ln a_i sum to ΔG = ΔG° + R T ln Q, and ΔG = −n F E, ΔG° = −n F E° with F = N_A e give E = E° − (R T/(n F)) ln Q. The cell standard state is the Gibbs isotherm. e is the elementary charge. The same voltage is E° − (k_B T/(n e)) ln Q. Not a second proof of be-150. Nernst",
5260
5522
  "formula_latex": "E = E^\\circ - (R T/(n F)) \\ln Q,\\quad F = N_A e",
5261
5523
  "source_part": "III",
5262
5524
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-151) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.NernstGibbs.nernst_eq",
5263
5525
  "known_issues": [],
5264
5526
  "references": [
5265
- "The standard state is PhysJS.GibbsIsotherm.gibbs_eq. ΔG = −n F E is on the same result."
5527
+ "ΔG = ΔG° + R T ln Q is derived from the ideal activities (reaction_gibbs). The standard state is PhysJS.GibbsIsotherm.gibbs_eq. ΔG = −n F E is on the same result."
5266
5528
  ],
5267
5529
  "dependencies": [],
5268
5530
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]",
@@ -5276,7 +5538,8 @@
5276
5538
  "N": 0,
5277
5539
  "J": 0
5278
5540
  },
5279
- "formalKey": "be-151"
5541
+ "formalKey": "be-151",
5542
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.NernstGibbs.nernst_eq"
5280
5543
  },
5281
5544
  {
5282
5545
  "id": 152,
@@ -5289,6 +5552,7 @@
5289
5552
  "phase"
5290
5553
  ],
5291
5554
  "status": "established",
5555
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5292
5556
  "context": "ideal_vapor_slope calls the Clapeyron slope, be-71, and substitutes Δv = R T/P. Constant latent heat integrates to ln(P2/P1) = −(ΔH/R)(1/T2 − 1/T1). Both temperatures are positive. Not a second proof of be-71. A separate liquid volume is not this row. Clausius–Clapeyron",
5293
5557
  "formula_latex": "\\ln(P_2/P_1) = -(\\Delta H/R)(1/T_2 - 1/T_1)",
5294
5558
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5309,7 +5573,8 @@
5309
5573
  "N": 0,
5310
5574
  "J": 0
5311
5575
  },
5312
- "formalKey": "be-152"
5576
+ "formalKey": "be-152",
5577
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ClausiusClapeyron.integrated_eq"
5313
5578
  },
5314
5579
  {
5315
5580
  "id": 153,
@@ -5322,6 +5587,7 @@
5322
5587
  "phase"
5323
5588
  ],
5324
5589
  "status": "established",
5590
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5325
5591
  "context": "The Gibbs isotherm on the ideal mixture and on the pure liquid gives P = x P*. The liquid activity is the mole fraction and the vapor activity is P/P°. Not a second proof of be-150. A nonideal activity is not this row. Raoult",
5326
5592
  "formula_latex": "P = x P^*",
5327
5593
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5342,7 +5608,8 @@
5342
5608
  "N": 0,
5343
5609
  "J": 0
5344
5610
  },
5345
- "formalKey": "be-153"
5611
+ "formalKey": "be-153",
5612
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Raoult.raoult_eq"
5346
5613
  },
5347
5614
  {
5348
5615
  "id": 154,
@@ -5355,13 +5622,14 @@
5355
5622
  "fluid"
5356
5623
  ],
5357
5624
  "status": "established",
5358
- "context": "The ratio identity Pr = ν/α with ν = μ/ρ and α = k/(ρ c_p) is the product Pr k = μ c_p. Not a heat-transfer correlation and not the Reynolds analogy of be-86. Prandtl",
5625
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5626
+ "context": "One Fourier mode decays at ν q² under momentum diffusion and at α q² under heat conduction, so the rate ratio is Pr = ν/α with ν = μ/ρ and α = k/(ρ c_p), and Pr k = μ c_p. Not a heat-transfer correlation and not the Reynolds analogy of be-86. Prandtl",
5359
5627
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{Pr} = \\mu c_p / k",
5360
5628
  "source_part": "III",
5361
5629
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-154) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Prandtl.prandtl_eq",
5362
5630
  "known_issues": [],
5363
5631
  "references": [
5364
- "The kinematic viscosity and the thermal diffusivity are the hypotheses of PhysJS.Prandtl.prandtl_eq."
5632
+ "The decay rates are PhysJS.DiffusionMode.mode_solves_iff. ν = μ/ρ and α = k/(ρ c_p) are definitions in PhysJS.Prandtl.prandtl_eq."
5365
5633
  ],
5366
5634
  "dependencies": [],
5367
5635
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
@@ -5375,7 +5643,8 @@
5375
5643
  "N": 0,
5376
5644
  "J": 0
5377
5645
  },
5378
- "formalKey": "be-154"
5646
+ "formalKey": "be-154",
5647
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Prandtl.prandtl_eq"
5379
5648
  },
5380
5649
  {
5381
5650
  "id": 155,
@@ -5388,13 +5657,14 @@
5388
5657
  "inertial"
5389
5658
  ],
5390
5659
  "status": "established",
5391
- "context": "Inertial flux over viscous flux is Re = (ρ v²)/(μ v/L) = v L/ν with ν = μ/ρ, so Re μ = ρ v L. Not a friction correlation and not the pipe factor of be-77. Reynolds number",
5660
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5661
+ "context": "A mode of wavenumber 1/L carried at speed v under ∂u/∂t + v ∂u/∂x = ν ∂²u/∂x² decays at the viscous rate ν/L². The viscous time over the advection time L/v is Re = v L/ν with ν = μ/ρ, so Re μ = ρ v L. Not a friction correlation and not the pipe factor of be-77. Reynolds number",
5392
5662
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{Re} = \\rho v L / \\mu",
5393
5663
  "source_part": "III",
5394
5664
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-155) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ReynoldsNumber.reynolds_eq",
5395
5665
  "known_issues": [],
5396
5666
  "references": [
5397
- "The flux ratio is the hypothesis of PhysJS.ReynoldsNumber.reynolds_eq."
5667
+ "The viscous decay rate is PhysJS.DiffusionMode.mode_solves_iff. The time ratio is PhysJS.ReynoldsNumber.reynolds_eq."
5398
5668
  ],
5399
5669
  "dependencies": [],
5400
5670
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
@@ -5408,7 +5678,8 @@
5408
5678
  "N": 0,
5409
5679
  "J": 0
5410
5680
  },
5411
- "formalKey": "be-155"
5681
+ "formalKey": "be-155",
5682
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.ReynoldsNumber.reynolds_eq"
5412
5683
  },
5413
5684
  {
5414
5685
  "id": 156,
@@ -5421,13 +5692,14 @@
5421
5692
  "conduction"
5422
5693
  ],
5423
5694
  "status": "established",
5424
- "context": "With L_c = V/A, Bi = (L_c/k)/(1/h) = h V/(k A), so Bi k = h L_c. Not a lumped-capacitance criterion. Biot",
5695
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5696
+ "context": "A plane wall in steady conduction with a convective face −k T'(L) = h (T(L) − T∞) has internal over external temperature drop h L/k. With L_c = V/A that is Bi = h V/(k A), so Bi k = h L_c. Not a lumped-capacitance criterion. Biot",
5425
5697
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{Bi} = h L_c / k",
5426
5698
  "source_part": "III",
5427
5699
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-156) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Biot.biot_eq",
5428
5700
  "known_issues": [],
5429
5701
  "references": [
5430
- "L_c = V/A is the hypothesis of PhysJS.Biot.biot_eq. The volume form is the same number."
5702
+ "The linear steady profile is PhysJS.SteadyProfile.linear_profile. L_c = V/A names the wall thickness in PhysJS.Biot.biot_eq. The volume form is the same number."
5431
5703
  ],
5432
5704
  "dependencies": [],
5433
5705
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
@@ -5441,7 +5713,8 @@
5441
5713
  "N": 0,
5442
5714
  "J": 0
5443
5715
  },
5444
- "formalKey": "be-156"
5716
+ "formalKey": "be-156",
5717
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Biot.biot_eq"
5445
5718
  },
5446
5719
  {
5447
5720
  "id": 157,
@@ -5454,13 +5727,14 @@
5454
5727
  "convection"
5455
5728
  ],
5456
5729
  "status": "established",
5457
- "context": "h = k (∂T/∂n)/ΔT makes Nu = h L/k equal to L (∂T/∂n)/ΔT, so Nu k = h L. Not a correlation for Nu. Nusselt",
5730
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5731
+ "context": "h (T_w − T∞) = −k T'(0) at the wall makes Nu = h L/k the dimensionless wall gradient L (−T'(0))/(T_w − T∞), so Nu k = h L, and a layer in pure steady conduction has Nu = 1. Not a correlation for Nu. Nusselt",
5458
5732
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{Nu} = h L / k",
5459
5733
  "source_part": "III",
5460
5734
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-157) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Nusselt.nusselt_eq",
5461
5735
  "known_issues": [],
5462
5736
  "references": [
5463
- "The wall gradient is the hypothesis of PhysJS.Nusselt.nusselt_eq."
5737
+ "The wall condition defines h in PhysJS.Nusselt.nusselt_eq. Nu = 1 for pure conduction uses PhysJS.SteadyProfile.slab_slope."
5464
5738
  ],
5465
5739
  "dependencies": [],
5466
5740
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
@@ -5474,7 +5748,8 @@
5474
5748
  "N": 0,
5475
5749
  "J": 0
5476
5750
  },
5477
- "formalKey": "be-157"
5751
+ "formalKey": "be-157",
5752
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Nusselt.nusselt_eq"
5478
5753
  },
5479
5754
  {
5480
5755
  "id": 158,
@@ -5487,13 +5762,14 @@
5487
5762
  "diffusion"
5488
5763
  ],
5489
5764
  "status": "established",
5490
- "context": "Sc = ν/D with ν = μ/ρ is Sc ρ D = μ, and Le = α/D = Sc/Pr once Pr = ν/α. Not a mass-transfer correlation. Schmidt. Lewis",
5765
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5766
+ "context": "One Fourier mode decays at ν q², α q² and D q² under momentum, heat and mass diffusion, so Sc = ν/D with ν = μ/ρ is Sc ρ D = μ, and Le = α/D = Sc/Pr. Not a mass-transfer correlation. Schmidt. Lewis",
5491
5767
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{Sc} = \\mu/(\\rho D)",
5492
5768
  "source_part": "III",
5493
5769
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-158) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Schmidt.schmidt_eq",
5494
5770
  "known_issues": [],
5495
5771
  "references": [
5496
- "Le = Sc/Pr is the second conjunct of PhysJS.Schmidt.schmidt_eq and is not a second edge."
5772
+ "Le = Sc/Pr is the second conjunct of PhysJS.Schmidt.schmidt_eq and is not a second edge. The decay rates are PhysJS.DiffusionMode.mode_solves_iff."
5497
5773
  ],
5498
5774
  "dependencies": [],
5499
5775
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
@@ -5507,7 +5783,8 @@
5507
5783
  "N": 0,
5508
5784
  "J": 0
5509
5785
  },
5510
- "formalKey": "be-158"
5786
+ "formalKey": "be-158",
5787
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Schmidt.schmidt_eq"
5511
5788
  },
5512
5789
  {
5513
5790
  "id": 159,
@@ -5520,13 +5797,14 @@
5520
5797
  "convection"
5521
5798
  ],
5522
5799
  "status": "established",
5523
- "context": "k_m = D (∂c/∂n)/Δc makes Sh = k_m L/D equal to L (∂c/∂n)/Δc, so Sh D = k_m L. Not a correlation for Sh. Sherwood",
5800
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5801
+ "context": "k_m (c_w − c∞) = −D c'(0) at the wall makes Sh = k_m L/D the dimensionless wall gradient L (−c'(0))/(c_w − c∞), so Sh D = k_m L, and a layer in pure steady diffusion has Sh = 1. Not a correlation for Sh. Sherwood",
5524
5802
  "formula_latex": "\\mathrm{Sh} = k_m L / D",
5525
5803
  "source_part": "III",
5526
5804
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-159) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Sherwood.sherwood_eq",
5527
5805
  "known_issues": [],
5528
5806
  "references": [
5529
- "The wall gradient of concentration is the hypothesis of PhysJS.Sherwood.sherwood_eq."
5807
+ "The wall condition defines k_m in PhysJS.Sherwood.sherwood_eq. Sh = 1 for pure diffusion uses PhysJS.SteadyProfile.slab_slope."
5530
5808
  ],
5531
5809
  "dependencies": [],
5532
5810
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
@@ -5540,7 +5818,8 @@
5540
5818
  "N": 0,
5541
5819
  "J": 0
5542
5820
  },
5543
- "formalKey": "be-159"
5821
+ "formalKey": "be-159",
5822
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Sherwood.sherwood_eq"
5544
5823
  },
5545
5824
  {
5546
5825
  "id": 160,
@@ -5553,6 +5832,7 @@
5553
5832
  "thermal"
5554
5833
  ],
5555
5834
  "status": "established",
5835
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5556
5836
  "context": "A constant flux q = −k dT/dx integrates to q L = −k (T(L) − T(0)). A temperature-dependent conductivity is not this row. Fourier. Conduction",
5557
5837
  "formula_latex": "q L = -k (T(L) - T(0))",
5558
5838
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5573,7 +5853,8 @@
5573
5853
  "N": 0,
5574
5854
  "J": 0
5575
5855
  },
5576
- "formalKey": "be-160"
5856
+ "formalKey": "be-160",
5857
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.FourierConduction.fourier_eq"
5577
5858
  },
5578
5859
  {
5579
5860
  "id": 161,
@@ -5586,6 +5867,7 @@
5586
5867
  "thermal"
5587
5868
  ],
5588
5869
  "status": "established",
5870
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5589
5871
  "context": "ρ c V dθ/dt = −h A θ integrates to θ(t) = θ(0) exp(−t/τ) with τ = ρ c V/(h A). Radiation in T^4 is not this row. Newton. Lumped cooling",
5590
5872
  "formula_latex": "\\theta(t) = \\theta(0) \\exp(-t/\\tau),\\quad \\tau = \\rho c V/(h A)",
5591
5873
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5606,7 +5888,8 @@
5606
5888
  "N": 0,
5607
5889
  "J": 0
5608
5890
  },
5609
- "formalKey": "be-161"
5891
+ "formalKey": "be-161",
5892
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.NewtonCooling.newton_eq"
5610
5893
  },
5611
5894
  {
5612
5895
  "id": 162,
@@ -5619,6 +5902,7 @@
5619
5902
  "mechanical"
5620
5903
  ],
5621
5904
  "status": "established",
5905
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5622
5906
  "context": "The cold-air isentropic cycle at constant γ > 1 gives η = 1 − r^(1−γ). A temperature-dependent heat capacity is not this row. Otto",
5623
5907
  "formula_latex": "\\eta = 1 - r^{1-\\gamma}",
5624
5908
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5639,7 +5923,8 @@
5639
5923
  "N": 0,
5640
5924
  "J": 0
5641
5925
  },
5642
- "formalKey": "be-162"
5926
+ "formalKey": "be-162",
5927
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Otto.otto_eq"
5643
5928
  },
5644
5929
  {
5645
5930
  "id": 163,
@@ -5652,13 +5937,14 @@
5652
5937
  "fluid"
5653
5938
  ],
5654
5939
  "status": "established",
5655
- "context": "The enthalpy differential dh = c_p dT + (v − T (∂v/∂T)_p) dP is a hypothesis. It gives μ_JT c_p = T (∂v/∂T)_p − v, and the ideal-gas bracket v = R T/P vanishes. Not a measured inversion curve. Joule–Thomson",
5940
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5941
+ "context": "From the second-virial Gibbs energy g = φ(T) + R T ln P + B(T) P, the enthalpy slope (∂h/∂P)_T = v − T (∂v/∂T)_P = B − T B' is derived, so μ_JT c_p = T (∂v/∂T)_p − v = T B' − B, an ideal gas (B = 0) has μ_JT = 0, and B = b − a/(R T) gives μ_JT c_p = 2a/(R T) − b. Not a measured inversion curve. Joule–Thomson",
5656
5942
  "formula_latex": "\\mu_{JT} c_p = T (\\partial v/\\partial T)_p - v",
5657
5943
  "source_part": "III",
5658
5944
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-163) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.JouleThomson.joule_thomson_eq",
5659
5945
  "known_issues": [],
5660
5946
  "references": [
5661
- "The enthalpy differential is a hypothesis of PhysJS.JouleThomson.joule_thomson_eq."
5947
+ "The enthalpy slope is derived from the second-virial Gibbs energy in PhysJS.JouleThomson.joule_thomson_eq. The van der Waals form is virial_inversion."
5662
5948
  ],
5663
5949
  "dependencies": [],
5664
5950
  "dimensional_signature": "[L M^-1 T^2 Theta]",
@@ -5672,7 +5958,8 @@
5672
5958
  "N": 0,
5673
5959
  "J": 0
5674
5960
  },
5675
- "formalKey": "be-163"
5961
+ "formalKey": "be-163",
5962
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.JouleThomson.joule_thomson_eq"
5676
5963
  },
5677
5964
  {
5678
5965
  "id": 164,
@@ -5685,13 +5972,14 @@
5685
5972
  "thermal"
5686
5973
  ],
5687
5974
  "status": "established",
5688
- "context": "The Bose factor 1/(exp(x) − 1) = Σ_{n≥1} exp(−n x) is proved. The mode density 8 π ν²/c³, two polarizations, is a hypothesis. Their product is u (exp(hν/kT) − 1) c³ = 8 π h ν³. The frequency integral is be-165. Planck",
5975
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5976
+ "context": "The Boltzmann mean energy of the levels n h ν is h ν/(exp(x) − 1) with x = h ν/(k_B T), and the Bose factor 1/(exp(x) − 1) = Σ_{n≥1} exp(−n x) is proved. The mode density 8 π ν²/c³, two polarizations, is a hypothesis. Their product is u (exp(hν/kT) − 1) c³ = 8 π h ν³. The frequency integral is be-165. Planck",
5689
5977
  "formula_latex": "u (\\exp(h\\nu/k_B T) - 1) c^3 = 8 \\pi h \\nu^3",
5690
5978
  "source_part": "III",
5691
5979
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-164) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.PlanckSpectrum.planck_eq",
5692
5980
  "known_issues": [],
5693
5981
  "references": [
5694
- "The mode density, two polarizations, is a hypothesis of PhysJS.PlanckSpectrum.planck_eq."
5982
+ "The mode density, two polarizations, is a hypothesis of PhysJS.PlanckSpectrum.planck_eq. The mean energy per mode is derived (mean_energy)."
5695
5983
  ],
5696
5984
  "dependencies": [],
5697
5985
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-1 M T^-1]",
@@ -5705,7 +5993,8 @@
5705
5993
  "N": 0,
5706
5994
  "J": 0
5707
5995
  },
5708
- "formalKey": "be-164"
5996
+ "formalKey": "be-164",
5997
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.PlanckSpectrum.planck_eq"
5709
5998
  },
5710
5999
  {
5711
6000
  "id": 165,
@@ -5718,6 +6007,7 @@
5718
6007
  "quantum"
5719
6008
  ],
5720
6009
  "status": "established",
6010
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5721
6011
  "context": "∫_0^∞ x³/(exp(x) − 1) dx = π⁴/15 from Σ n^{−4} = π⁴/90 and Γ(4) = 6. The hemisphere integrals give the factor c/4. With h = 2 π ℏ, σ = π² k_B⁴/(60 ℏ³ c²) = 2 π⁵ k_B⁴/(15 h³ c²). The mode density 8π is the hypothesis of be-164. Not a radiometer measurement. Stefan–Boltzmann",
5722
6012
  "formula_latex": "\\sigma = \\pi^2 k_B^4 / (60 \\hbar^3 c^2)",
5723
6013
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5738,7 +6028,8 @@
5738
6028
  "N": 0,
5739
6029
  "J": 0
5740
6030
  },
5741
- "formalKey": "be-165"
6031
+ "formalKey": "be-165",
6032
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.StefanBoltzmann.stefan_boltzmann_eq"
5742
6033
  },
5743
6034
  {
5744
6035
  "id": 166,
@@ -5751,6 +6042,7 @@
5751
6042
  "radiation"
5752
6043
  ],
5753
6044
  "status": "established",
6045
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5754
6046
  "context": "spectral(x) = x⁵/(exp(x) − 1) has derivative zero for x > 0 exactly when 5 − x = 5 exp(−x). That equation has a unique positive root and the root lies in (4, 5). The decimal is not evaluated. x = 0 is an extraneous root. The displacement constant is b k_B x = h c. Wien",
5755
6047
  "formula_latex": "b k_B x = h c",
5756
6048
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5771,7 +6063,8 @@
5771
6063
  "N": 0,
5772
6064
  "J": 0
5773
6065
  },
5774
- "formalKey": "be-166"
6066
+ "formalKey": "be-166",
6067
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.WienDisplacement.wien_eq"
5775
6068
  },
5776
6069
  {
5777
6070
  "id": 167,
@@ -5784,6 +6077,7 @@
5784
6077
  "statistical"
5785
6078
  ],
5786
6079
  "status": "established",
6080
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5787
6081
  "context": "n_Q = λ_T^{−3} uses the thermal de Broglie wavelength, be-12. Stirling ln N! = N ln N − N is a hypothesis, and U = (3/2) N k_B T is equipartition. They give S = N k_B (ln(n_Q/n) + 5/2). Not a second proof of be-12 and not the Stirling series. Sackur–Tetrode",
5788
6082
  "formula_latex": "S = N k_B (\\ln(n_Q/n) + 5/2)",
5789
6083
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5804,7 +6098,8 @@
5804
6098
  "N": 0,
5805
6099
  "J": 0
5806
6100
  },
5807
- "formalKey": "be-167"
6101
+ "formalKey": "be-167",
6102
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.SackurTetrode.sackur_tetrode"
5808
6103
  },
5809
6104
  {
5810
6105
  "id": 168,
@@ -5817,17 +6112,18 @@
5817
6112
  "quantum"
5818
6113
  ],
5819
6114
  "status": "established",
5820
- "context": "The thermal factor is the thermal de Broglie wavelength, so K = (2 π m k_B T/h²)^{3/2} exp(−I/(k_B T)). The electron weight 2 and the internal partition functions are not in this statement. Not a second proof of be-12. Saha",
6115
+ "proofStatus": "full",
6116
+ "context": "The ionization equilibrium μ_A = μ₊ + μ_e of classical ideal gases with μ_i = E_i + k_B T ln(n_i λ_i³/g_i) gives n₊ n_e/n_A = (g₊ g_e/g_A) λ_e^{−3} exp(−I/(k_B T)). The thermal factor is the thermal de Broglie wavelength, and at g₊ g_e = g_A that is K = (2 π m k_B T/h²)^{3/2} exp(−I/(k_B T)). The electron weight 2 and the internal partition functions enter only as the weights g_i and are not in the catalogued K. Not a second proof of be-12. Saha",
5821
6117
  "formula_latex": "K = (2\\pi m k_B T/h^2)^{3/2} \\exp(-I/(k_B T))",
5822
6118
  "source_part": "III",
5823
6119
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-168) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Saha.saha_eq",
5824
6120
  "known_issues": [],
5825
6121
  "references": [
5826
- "The thermal factor is PhysJS.ThermalDeBroglie.wavelength_eq, be-12."
6122
+ "The mass action is derived from ideal-gas chemical potentials with statistical weights in PhysJS.Saha.saha_eq. The thermal factor is PhysJS.ThermalDeBroglie.wavelength_eq, be-12. The catalogued K is the case g₊ g_e = g_A."
5827
6123
  ],
5828
6124
  "dependencies": [],
5829
6125
  "dimensional_signature": "[L^-3]",
5830
- "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateSaha from the catalog record. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Saha.saha_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation. Type cross-domain. Derived from be-12. The electron spin weight 2 and the internal partition functions are not in this statement. Multiplying by 2 is a different number. Not a second proof of be-12. Scope: The electron statistical weight 2 is not in this statement.",
6126
+ "notes": "Closed-form evaluator evaluateSaha from the catalog record. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Saha.saha_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation. Type cross-domain. Derived from be-12. The electron spin weight 2 and the internal partition functions are not in the catalogued K: the theorem carries them as the weights g_i, and K is its case g₊ g_e = g_A. Multiplying K by 2 is a different number. Not a second proof of be-12. Scope: The electron statistical weight 2 is not in this statement.",
5831
6127
  "dimension": {
5832
6128
  "L": -3,
5833
6129
  "M": 0,
@@ -5837,7 +6133,8 @@
5837
6133
  "N": 0,
5838
6134
  "J": 0
5839
6135
  },
5840
- "formalKey": "be-168"
6136
+ "formalKey": "be-168",
6137
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.Saha.saha_eq"
5841
6138
  },
5842
6139
  {
5843
6140
  "id": 169,
@@ -5850,6 +6147,7 @@
5850
6147
  "emission"
5851
6148
  ],
5852
6149
  "status": "established",
6150
+ "proofStatus": "full",
5853
6151
  "context": "∫_a^∞ exp(−c x) dx = exp(−c a)/c is proved. The current is the hypothesis 4 π m e/h³ times one factor k_B T from each tail, so J h³ exp(φ/(k_B T)) = 4 π m e k_B² T². Here e is the elementary charge. The Boltzmann tail replaces Fermi–Dirac and the reflection coefficient is 1. Richardson–Dushman",
5854
6152
  "formula_latex": "J h^3 \\exp(\\varphi/(k_B T)) = 4 \\pi m e k_B^2 T^2",
5855
6153
  "source_part": "III",
@@ -5870,7 +6168,8 @@
5870
6168
  "N": 0,
5871
6169
  "J": 0
5872
6170
  },
5873
- "formalKey": "be-169"
6171
+ "formalKey": "be-169",
6172
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.RichardsonDushman.richardson_eq"
5874
6173
  },
5875
6174
  {
5876
6175
  "id": 170,
@@ -5883,13 +6182,14 @@
5883
6182
  "transport"
5884
6183
  ],
5885
6184
  "status": "established",
5886
- "context": "The mixed partials of Φ = ½ L11 X1² + L12 X1 X2 + ½ L22 X2² are both L12, so L12 = L21. thermoelectric_instance applies the Kelvin–Peltier relation, be-73, and does not re-prove Π = S T. An antisymmetric cross term produces no entropy. The magnetic case L12(B) = L21(−B) is not this row. Onsager",
6185
+ "proofStatus": "full",
6186
+ "context": "Detailed balance π_i W_ij = π_j W_ji of the jump rates makes the kinetic coefficients, the initial slopes of the equilibrium cross-correlations, symmetric, so L12 = L21. A three-state cycle without detailed balance breaks the symmetry. The mixed partials of Φ = ½ L11 X1² + L12 X1 X2 + ½ L22 X2² are both L12. thermoelectric_instance applies the Kelvin–Peltier relation, be-73, and does not re-prove Π = S T. An antisymmetric cross term produces no entropy. The magnetic case L12(B) = L21(−B) is not this row. Onsager",
5887
6187
  "formula_latex": "L_{12} = L_{21}",
5888
6188
  "source_part": "III",
5889
6189
  "source_section": "Thermal catalog (be-170) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.OnsagerReciprocity.onsager_eq",
5890
6190
  "known_issues": [],
5891
6191
  "references": [
5892
- "thermoelectric_instance applies PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq, be-73."
6192
+ "thermoelectric_instance applies PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq, be-73. The symmetry is derived from detailed balance, and not_without_balance is the failing control."
5893
6193
  ],
5894
6194
  "dependencies": [],
5895
6195
  "dimensional_signature": "[1]",
@@ -5903,7 +6203,8 @@
5903
6203
  "N": 0,
5904
6204
  "J": 0
5905
6205
  },
5906
- "formalKey": "be-170"
6206
+ "formalKey": "be-170",
6207
+ "theorem": "PhysJS.OnsagerReciprocity.onsager_eq"
5907
6208
  }
5908
6209
  ],
5909
6210
  "relations": [
@@ -5921,7 +6222,6 @@
5921
6222
  ],
5922
6223
  "aliases": {},
5923
6224
  "holds": "isFinite(relaxation-rate) and\n relaxation-rate >= 0 and\n isFinite(superposition-extent) and\n superposition-extent > 0 and\n isFinite(thermal-de-broglie-wavelength) and\n thermal-de-broglie-wavelength > 0",
5924
- "domain": "γ_relax ≥ 0, Δx > 0, λ_T > 0",
5925
6225
  "citation": "Caldeira & Leggett 1983 Physica A 121:587; Zurek 1991 Phys. Today 44(10):36",
5926
6226
  "reference": {
5927
6227
  "inputs": {
@@ -5945,7 +6245,6 @@
5945
6245
  ],
5946
6246
  "aliases": {},
5947
6247
  "holds": "isFinite(mass) and\n mass > 0 and\n isFinite(temperature) and\n temperature > 0",
5948
- "domain": "m > 0 and T > 0 (massive particle, finite temperature)",
5949
6248
  "citation": "Pathria 2011 Statistical Mechanics §7.1; de Broglie 1924",
5950
6249
  "reference": {
5951
6250
  "inputs": {
@@ -5971,7 +6270,6 @@
5971
6270
  ]
5972
6271
  },
5973
6272
  "holds": "isFinite(temperature) and temperature >= 0",
5974
- "domain": "T ≥ 0 and finite (thermodynamic temperature)",
5975
6273
  "citation": "Landauer 1961 IBM JRD 5:183",
5976
6274
  "reference": {
5977
6275
  "inputs": {
@@ -6004,7 +6302,6 @@
6004
6302
  ]
6005
6303
  },
6006
6304
  "holds": "isFinite(mass) and\n mass > 0 and\n isFinite(near-radius) and\n near-radius > 0 and\n isFinite(far-radius) and\n far-radius >= near-radius",
6007
- "domain": "M > 0 and 0 < R_near ≤ R_far (weak-field ray geometry)",
6008
6305
  "citation": "Shapiro 1964 PRL 13:789",
6009
6306
  "reference": {
6010
6307
  "inputs": {
@@ -6031,7 +6328,6 @@
6031
6328
  ]
6032
6329
  },
6033
6330
  "holds": "isFinite(mass) and mass > 0",
6034
- "domain": "M > 0 and finite (positive black-hole mass)",
6035
6331
  "citation": "Hawking 1975 CMP 43:199",
6036
6332
  "reference": {
6037
6333
  "inputs": {
@@ -6052,7 +6348,6 @@
6052
6348
  ],
6053
6349
  "aliases": {},
6054
6350
  "holds": "isFinite(schwarzschild-radius) and schwarzschild-radius > 0",
6055
- "domain": "r_s > 0 and finite",
6056
6351
  "citation": "Hawking 1975 CMP 43:199 (r_s parameterization)",
6057
6352
  "reference": {
6058
6353
  "inputs": {
@@ -6081,7 +6376,6 @@
6081
6376
  ]
6082
6377
  },
6083
6378
  "holds": "isFinite(mass) and\n mass > 0 and\n isFinite(impact-parameter) and\n impact-parameter > 0 and\n impact-parameter >= (10 * 2 * G * mass) / (c * c)",
6084
- "domain": "M > 0, b > 0, and weak field b ≥ 10·r_s",
6085
6379
  "citation": "Dyson, Eddington & Davidson 1920 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 220:291",
6086
6380
  "reference": {
6087
6381
  "inputs": {
@@ -6112,7 +6406,6 @@
6112
6406
  ]
6113
6407
  },
6114
6408
  "holds": "isFinite(mass) and\n mass > 0 and\n isFinite(semi-major-axis) and\n semi-major-axis > 0 and\n isFinite(eccentricity) and\n eccentricity >= 0 and\n eccentricity < 1 and\n semi-major-axis * (1 - eccentricity) >= (10 * 2 * G * mass) / (c * c)",
6115
- "domain": "M > 0, a > 0, 0 ≤ e < 1 (bound elliptical orbit); weak field a(1−e) ≥ 10·r_s",
6116
6409
  "citation": "Einstein 1915 Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 831",
6117
6410
  "reference": {
6118
6411
  "inputs": {
@@ -6135,7 +6428,6 @@
6135
6428
  ],
6136
6429
  "aliases": {},
6137
6430
  "holds": "isFinite(mass) and mass > 0",
6138
- "domain": "M > 0 and finite",
6139
6431
  "confidence": "established",
6140
6432
  "citation": "Schwarzschild 1916; Carroll 2004 Spacetime and Geometry §5.4",
6141
6433
  "reference": {
@@ -6157,7 +6449,6 @@
6157
6449
  ],
6158
6450
  "aliases": {},
6159
6451
  "holds": "isFinite(minimal-surface-area) and\n minimal-surface-area >= 0",
6160
- "domain": "A ≥ 0 and finite (minimal-surface area)",
6161
6452
  "citation": "Ryu & Takayanagi 2006 PRL 96:181602",
6162
6453
  "reference": {
6163
6454
  "inputs": {
@@ -6180,7 +6471,6 @@
6180
6471
  ],
6181
6472
  "aliases": {},
6182
6473
  "holds": "isFinite(mass-density) and\n mass-density >= 0 and\n isFinite(critical-density) and\n critical-density > 0 and\n isFinite(rescaled-cosmological-constant)",
6183
- "domain": "ρ ≥ 0, ρ_crit > 0, Λ finite (all SI)",
6184
6474
  "citation": "Ashtekar, Pawlowski & Singh 2006 PRD 74:084003",
6185
6475
  "reference": {
6186
6476
  "inputs": {
@@ -6201,7 +6491,6 @@
6201
6491
  "sources": [],
6202
6492
  "aliases": {},
6203
6493
  "holds": "true",
6204
- "domain": "universal constant — no inputs (vacuously valid)",
6205
6494
  "citation": "Kovtun, Son & Starinets 2005 PRL 94:111601",
6206
6495
  "reference": {
6207
6496
  "inputs": {},
@@ -6220,7 +6509,6 @@
6220
6509
  ],
6221
6510
  "aliases": {},
6222
6511
  "holds": "isFinite(mass) and mass > 0",
6223
- "domain": "m > 0 and finite (object mass)",
6224
6512
  "citation": "Ghirardi, Rimini & Weber 1986 PRD 34:470",
6225
6513
  "reference": {
6226
6514
  "inputs": {
@@ -6243,7 +6531,6 @@
6243
6531
  ],
6244
6532
  "aliases": {},
6245
6533
  "holds": "isFinite(gauge-coupling) and\n isFinite(color-number) and\n color-number > 0 and\n isFinite(flavor-number) and\n flavor-number >= 0",
6246
- "domain": "g finite, N_c > 0, N_f ≥ 0",
6247
6534
  "citation": "Gross & Wilczek 1973 PRL 30:1343; Politzer 1973 PRL 30:1346",
6248
6535
  "reference": {
6249
6536
  "inputs": {
@@ -6268,7 +6555,6 @@
6268
6555
  ],
6269
6556
  "aliases": {},
6270
6557
  "holds": "isFinite(mass-density) and\n mass-density >= 0 and\n isFinite(brane-tension) and\n brane-tension > 0 and\n isFinite(rescaled-cosmological-constant)",
6271
- "domain": "ρ ≥ 0, σ > 0, Λ finite (all SI)",
6272
6558
  "citation": "Randall & Sundrum 1999 PRL 83:4690; Binétruy et al. 2000 PLB 477:285",
6273
6559
  "reference": {
6274
6560
  "inputs": {
@@ -6303,7 +6589,6 @@
6303
6589
  ]
6304
6590
  },
6305
6591
  "holds": "isFinite(relaxation-rate) and\n relaxation-rate >= 0 and\n isFinite(system-environment-coupling) and\n isFinite(reference-coupling) and\n reference-coupling > 0",
6306
- "domain": "γ_0 ≥ 0, λ finite, λ_0 > 0",
6307
6592
  "citation": "Caldeira & Leggett 1983 Physica A 121:587; Lindblad 1976 CMP 48:119",
6308
6593
  "reference": {
6309
6594
  "inputs": {
@@ -6327,7 +6612,6 @@
6327
6612
  ],
6328
6613
  "aliases": {},
6329
6614
  "holds": "isFinite(cosmological-constant-curvature) and\n isFinite(stress-energy-trace)",
6330
- "domain": "Λ and T finite (all SI)",
6331
6615
  "citation": "Jacobson 1995 PRL 75:1260; MTW Gravitation §17.4",
6332
6616
  "reference": {
6333
6617
  "inputs": {
@@ -6350,7 +6634,6 @@
6350
6634
  ],
6351
6635
  "aliases": {},
6352
6636
  "holds": "isFinite(model-a-mobility) and\n model-a-mobility > 0 and\n isFinite(time) and\n time > 0",
6353
- "domain": "Γ > 0 and t > 0 (all SI)",
6354
6637
  "citation": "Kawasaki & Gunton 1976 PRA 13:2294; Hohenberg & Halperin 1977 RMP 49:435",
6355
6638
  "reference": {
6356
6639
  "inputs": {
@@ -6373,7 +6656,6 @@
6373
6656
  ],
6374
6657
  "aliases": {},
6375
6658
  "holds": "isFinite(einstein-coupling-prefactor-squared) and\n isFinite(torsion-contraction-scalar) and\n torsion-contraction-scalar >= 0",
6376
- "domain": "prefactor finite, torsion contraction ≥ 0 (sum of squares)",
6377
6659
  "citation": "Hehl et al. 1976 RMP 48:393; Cartan 1922 C. R. Acad. Sci. 174:593",
6378
6660
  "reference": {
6379
6661
  "inputs": {
@@ -6396,7 +6678,6 @@
6396
6678
  ],
6397
6679
  "aliases": {},
6398
6680
  "holds": "isFinite(yukawa-coupling) and isFinite(vacuum-expectation-value)",
6399
- "domain": "g_dark and v_dark finite",
6400
6681
  "citation": "Peskin & Schroeder 1995 QFT §20.1",
6401
6682
  "reference": {
6402
6683
  "inputs": {
@@ -6418,7 +6699,6 @@
6418
6699
  ],
6419
6700
  "aliases": {},
6420
6701
  "holds": "isFinite(cosmological-constant-curvature) and\n cosmological-constant-curvature >= 0",
6421
- "domain": "Λ ≥ 0 and finite (m⁻²)",
6422
6702
  "citation": "Carroll 2001 Living Rev. Relativity 4:1; Planck 2020 A&A 641:A6",
6423
6703
  "reference": {
6424
6704
  "inputs": {
@@ -6441,7 +6721,6 @@
6441
6721
  ],
6442
6722
  "aliases": {},
6443
6723
  "holds": "isFinite(area-law-coefficient) and\n isFinite(boundary-length) and\n boundary-length >= 0 and\n isFinite(topological-entanglement-entropy)",
6444
- "domain": "α finite, L ≥ 0, γ finite",
6445
6724
  "citation": "Kitaev & Preskill 2006 PRL 96:110404; Levin & Wen 2006 PRL 96:110405",
6446
6725
  "reference": {
6447
6726
  "inputs": {
@@ -6468,7 +6747,6 @@
6468
6747
  ],
6469
6748
  "aliases": {},
6470
6749
  "holds": "isFinite(residual-resistivity) and\n residual-resistivity >= 0 and\n isFinite(effective-mass) and\n effective-mass > 0 and\n isFinite(carrier-density) and\n carrier-density > 0 and\n isFinite(temperature) and\n temperature >= 0 and\n isFinite(syk-coefficient)",
6471
- "domain": "ρ_0 ≥ 0, m* > 0, n_e > 0, T ≥ 0, α_SYK finite",
6472
6750
  "citation": "Sachdev & Ye 1993 PRL 70:3339; Hartnoll 2015 Nature Phys. 11:54",
6473
6751
  "reference": {
6474
6752
  "inputs": {
@@ -6494,7 +6772,6 @@
6494
6772
  ],
6495
6773
  "aliases": {},
6496
6774
  "holds": "isFinite(donor-acceptor-distance) and\n donor-acceptor-distance > 0 and\n isFinite(foerster-radius) and\n foerster-radius > 0",
6497
- "domain": "R > 0 and R_0 > 0",
6498
6775
  "citation": "Förster 1948 Ann. Phys. 437:55; Lakowicz 2006 Princ. Fluoresc. Spectrosc. Ch.13",
6499
6776
  "reference": {
6500
6777
  "inputs": {
@@ -6517,7 +6794,6 @@
6517
6794
  ],
6518
6795
  "aliases": {},
6519
6796
  "holds": "not (not isFinite((conditional-probability)) or (conditional-probability) < 0 or (conditional-probability) > 1) and not (not isFinite((marginal-probability)) or (marginal-probability) < 0 or (marginal-probability) > 1) and not ((conditional-probability) > 0 and (marginal-probability) == 0)",
6520
- "domain": "p_cond, p_marg ∈ [0,1]; not (p_cond>0 and p_marg=0) (KL singularity)",
6521
6797
  "citation": "Tononi 2008 Biol. Bull. 215:216; Oizumi, Albantakis & Tononi 2014 PLoS Comput. Biol. 10:e1003588",
6522
6798
  "reference": {
6523
6799
  "inputs": {
@@ -6543,7 +6819,6 @@
6543
6819
  ],
6544
6820
  "aliases": {},
6545
6821
  "holds": "isFinite(attempt-frequency) and\n attempt-frequency >= 0 and\n isFinite(tunneling-mass) and\n tunneling-mass > 0 and\n isFinite(barrier-height) and\n barrier-height >= 0 and\n isFinite(barrier-width) and\n barrier-width > 0 and\n isFinite(biological-rate-correction)",
6546
- "domain": "ν₀ ≥ 0, m > 0, V−E ≥ 0, barrier-width > 0, f finite",
6547
6822
  "citation": "Löwdin 1963 Adv. Quantum Chem. 2:213; Gamow 1928",
6548
6823
  "reference": {
6549
6824
  "inputs": {
@@ -6569,7 +6844,6 @@
6569
6844
  ],
6570
6845
  "aliases": {},
6571
6846
  "holds": "isFinite(temperature) and\n temperature > 0 and\n isFinite(active-noise-energy)",
6572
- "domain": "T > 0 and Σ_active finite",
6573
6847
  "citation": "Cugliandolo & Kurchan 1993 J. Phys. A 26:L401",
6574
6848
  "reference": {
6575
6849
  "inputs": {
@@ -6591,7 +6865,6 @@
6591
6865
  ],
6592
6866
  "aliases": {},
6593
6867
  "holds": "isFinite(modular-hamiltonian-variation)",
6594
- "domain": "δ⟨H_R⟩ finite (nats)",
6595
6868
  "citation": "Faulkner, Lewkowycz & Maldacena 2013 JHEP 11:074; Blanco et al. 2013 JHEP 08:060",
6596
6869
  "reference": {
6597
6870
  "inputs": {
@@ -6616,7 +6889,6 @@
6616
6889
  ],
6617
6890
  "aliases": {},
6618
6891
  "holds": "isFinite(causal-set-count-0) and\n isFinite(causal-set-count-1) and\n isFinite(causal-set-count-2) and\n isFinite(causal-set-count-3) and\n isFinite(planck-length) and\n planck-length > 0",
6619
- "domain": "N_0..N_3 finite, ℓ_P > 0",
6620
6892
  "citation": "Benincasa & Dowker 2010 PRL 104:181301",
6621
6893
  "reference": {
6622
6894
  "inputs": {
@@ -6644,7 +6916,6 @@
6644
6916
  ],
6645
6917
  "aliases": {},
6646
6918
  "holds": "isFinite(reference-correlation-length) and\n reference-correlation-length > 0 and\n isFinite(temperature) and\n temperature > 0 and\n isFinite(reference-temperature) and\n reference-temperature > 0 and\n isFinite(dynamic-exponent-z) and\n dynamic-exponent-z != 0",
6647
- "domain": "ξ_0 > 0, T > 0, T_0 > 0, ν finite, z ≠ 0",
6648
6919
  "citation": "Hertz 1976 PRB 14:1165; Millis 1993 PRB 48:7183; Sachdev 2011 QPT 2nd ed. Ch.11",
6649
6920
  "reference": {
6650
6921
  "inputs": {
@@ -6674,7 +6945,6 @@
6674
6945
  ],
6675
6946
  "aliases": {},
6676
6947
  "holds": "isFinite(quench-timescale) and\n quench-timescale > 0 and\n isFinite(microscopic-relaxation-time) and\n microscopic-relaxation-time > 0 and\n isFinite(spatial-dimension) and\n isFinite(static-exponent-nu) and\n isFinite(dynamic-exponent-z) and\n isFinite(defect-rest-mass) and\n defect-rest-mass >= 0 and\n isFinite(reheating-temperature) and\n reheating-temperature > 0 and\n 1 + dynamic-exponent-z * static-exponent-nu != 0",
6677
- "domain": "τ_Q>0, τ_0>0, d/ν/z finite, m_defect≥0, T_reh>0, 1+zν≠0",
6678
6948
  "citation": "Kibble 1976 J. Phys. A 9:1387; Zurek 1985 Nature 317:505",
6679
6949
  "reference": {
6680
6950
  "inputs": {
@@ -6701,7 +6971,6 @@
6701
6971
  ],
6702
6972
  "aliases": {},
6703
6973
  "holds": "isFinite(gravitational-wave-speed) and\n gravitational-wave-speed > 0",
6704
- "domain": "c_GW > 0 and finite",
6705
6974
  "citation": "Abbott et al. 2017 ApJ Lett. 848:L13; Boran et al. 2018 PRD 97:041501",
6706
6975
  "reference": {
6707
6976
  "inputs": {
@@ -6724,7 +6993,6 @@
6724
6993
  ],
6725
6994
  "aliases": {},
6726
6995
  "holds": "isFinite(newtonian-force) and\n newtonian-force > 0 and\n isFinite(mass) and\n mass > 0 and\n isFinite(mond-acceleration-scale) and\n mond-acceleration-scale > 0",
6727
- "domain": "F_N > 0, m > 0, a_0 > 0",
6728
6996
  "citation": "Milgrom 1983 ApJ 270:365; Famaey & McGaugh 2012 Living Rev. Relativity 15:10",
6729
6997
  "reference": {
6730
6998
  "inputs": {
@@ -6751,7 +7019,6 @@
6751
7019
  ],
6752
7020
  "aliases": {},
6753
7021
  "holds": "isFinite(newton-coupling-dimensionless) and\n isFinite(cosmological-constant-dimensionless) and\n isFinite(truncation-coefficient-a) and\n isFinite(truncation-coefficient-b) and\n isFinite(truncation-coefficient-c)",
6754
- "domain": "g, λ, A, B, C all finite",
6755
7022
  "citation": "Reuter 1998 PRD 57:971; Reuter & Weyer 2009 Gen. Rel. Grav. 41:983",
6756
7023
  "reference": {
6757
7024
  "inputs": {
@@ -6780,7 +7047,6 @@
6780
7047
  ],
6781
7048
  "aliases": {},
6782
7049
  "holds": "isFinite(reference-mass) and\n reference-mass >= 0 and\n isFinite(swampland-coefficient) and\n isFinite(scalar-field-value) and\n isFinite(scalar-field-reference) and\n isFinite(planck-mass) and\n planck-mass > 0",
6783
- "domain": "m₀ ≥ 0, α/φ/φ₀ finite, M_P > 0",
6784
7050
  "citation": "Ooguri & Vafa 2007 Nucl. Phys. B 766:21; Vafa 2005 (hep-th/0509212)",
6785
7051
  "reference": {
6786
7052
  "inputs": {
@@ -6805,7 +7071,6 @@
6805
7071
  ],
6806
7072
  "aliases": {},
6807
7073
  "holds": "isFinite(wormhole-cross-section-area) and\n wormhole-cross-section-area >= 0",
6808
- "domain": "A_wh ≥ 0 and finite",
6809
7074
  "citation": "Maldacena & Susskind 2013 Fortschr. Phys. 61:781; Bekenstein 1973 PRD 7:2333",
6810
7075
  "reference": {
6811
7076
  "inputs": {
@@ -6829,7 +7094,6 @@
6829
7094
  ],
6830
7095
  "aliases": {},
6831
7096
  "holds": "isFinite(planck-mass-energy) and\n planck-mass-energy > 0 and\n isFinite(inflation-hubble-energy) and\n inflation-hubble-energy > 0 and\n isFinite(tensor-to-scalar-ratio) and\n tensor-to-scalar-ratio > 0 and\n isFinite(tcc-correction-coefficient)",
6832
- "domain": "M_P > 0, H_inf > 0, r > 0, γ finite",
6833
7097
  "citation": "Bedroya & Vafa 2019 (arXiv:1909.11063)",
6834
7098
  "reference": {
6835
7099
  "inputs": {
@@ -6855,7 +7119,6 @@
6855
7119
  ],
6856
7120
  "aliases": {},
6857
7121
  "holds": "isFinite(measure-normalization) and\n isFinite(anthropic-model-parameter) and\n isFinite(landscape-parameter) and\n landscape-parameter > 0",
6858
- "domain": "A, α finite, Λ > 0",
6859
7122
  "citation": "Vilenkin 1995 PRL 74:846; Weinberg 1987 PRL 59:2607",
6860
7123
  "reference": {
6861
7124
  "inputs": {
@@ -6885,7 +7148,6 @@
6885
7148
  ],
6886
7149
  "aliases": {},
6887
7150
  "holds": "isFinite(hubble-rate) and\n isFinite(nucleon-yield-density) and\n isFinite(sm-reaction-rate-coefficient) and\n isFinite(proton-density) and\n isFinite(neutron-density) and\n isFinite(dark-reaction-rate-coefficient) and\n isFinite(dark-species-density) and\n isFinite(transfer-efficiency)",
6888
- "domain": "all eight Boltzmann inputs finite",
6889
7151
  "citation": "Kolb & Turner 1990 §5.2; Pitrou et al. 2018 Phys. Rep. 754:1",
6890
7152
  "reference": {
6891
7153
  "inputs": {
@@ -6916,7 +7178,6 @@
6916
7178
  ],
6917
7179
  "aliases": {},
6918
7180
  "holds": "isFinite(total-mutual-information) and\n isFinite(darwinism-magnitude) and\n isFinite(fragment-count) and\n fragment-count > 0 and\n isFinite(darwinism-decay-exponent)",
6919
- "domain": "I(S:E), α, β finite; k > 0",
6920
7181
  "citation": "Zurek 2009 Nat. Phys. 5:181; Blume-Kohout & Zurek 2006 PRA 73:062310",
6921
7182
  "reference": {
6922
7183
  "inputs": {
@@ -6941,7 +7202,6 @@
6941
7202
  ],
6942
7203
  "aliases": {},
6943
7204
  "holds": "isFinite(retarded-field-amplitude) and isFinite(advanced-field-amplitude)",
6944
- "domain": "A_ret and A_adv finite",
6945
7205
  "citation": "Wheeler & Feynman 1945 RMP 17:157; Cramer 1986 RMP 58:647",
6946
7206
  "reference": {
6947
7207
  "inputs": {
@@ -6966,7 +7226,6 @@
6966
7226
  ],
6967
7227
  "aliases": {},
6968
7228
  "holds": "isFinite(higgs-decay-constant) and\n higgs-decay-constant > 0 and\n isFinite(higgs-field) and\n isFinite(composite-higgs-alpha) and\n isFinite(composite-higgs-beta)",
6969
- "domain": "f > 0; h, α, β finite (natural units)",
6970
7229
  "citation": "Kaplan & Georgi 1984 PLB 136:183; Giudice, Grojean, Pomarol & Rattazzi 2007 JHEP 0706:045",
6971
7230
  "reference": {
6972
7231
  "inputs": {
@@ -6994,7 +7253,6 @@
6994
7253
  ]
6995
7254
  },
6996
7255
  "holds": "isInteger(chern-number) and chern-number != 0",
6997
- "domain": "C is a nonzero integer",
6998
7256
  "citation": "von Klitzing 1980 PRL 45:494; Thouless, Kohmoto, Nightingale & den Nijs 1982 PRL 49:405",
6999
7257
  "reference": {
7000
7258
  "inputs": {
@@ -7019,7 +7277,6 @@
7019
7277
  ]
7020
7278
  },
7021
7279
  "holds": "isFinite(voltage)",
7022
- "domain": "V finite",
7023
7280
  "citation": "Josephson 1962 Phys. Lett. 1:251",
7024
7281
  "reference": {
7025
7282
  "inputs": {
@@ -7044,7 +7301,6 @@
7044
7301
  ]
7045
7302
  },
7046
7303
  "holds": "isFinite(filling-fraction) and filling-fraction > 0",
7047
- "domain": "ν finite and > 0",
7048
7304
  "citation": "Tsui, Störmer & Gossard 1982 PRL 48:1559; Laughlin 1983 PRL 50:1395",
7049
7305
  "reference": {
7050
7306
  "inputs": {
@@ -7070,14 +7326,13 @@
7070
7326
  ]
7071
7327
  },
7072
7328
  "holds": "isFinite(mean-molecular-weight-per-electron) and\n mean-molecular-weight-per-electron > 0 and\n isFinite(lane-emden-omega-3)",
7073
- "domain": "μ_e > 0 and ω₃⁰ finite",
7074
7329
  "citation": "Chandrasekhar 1931 ApJ 74:81",
7075
7330
  "reference": {
7076
7331
  "inputs": {
7077
7332
  "lane-emden-omega-3": 2,
7078
7333
  "mean-molecular-weight-per-electron": 2
7079
7334
  },
7080
- "value": 2.869551926217048e+30
7335
+ "value": 2.8695519181987356e+30
7081
7336
  }
7082
7337
  },
7083
7338
  {
@@ -7106,7 +7361,6 @@
7106
7361
  ]
7107
7362
  },
7108
7363
  "holds": "isFinite(poynting-flux) and\n poynting-flux >= 0 and\n isFinite(reflectance) and\n reflectance >= 0 and\n reflectance <= 1 and\n isFinite(incidence-angle) and incidence-angle >= 0 and incidence-angle < pi / 2",
7109
- "domain": "I ≥ 0, R on [0, 1], θ finite; transmission 0; incidence-angle >= 0 and incidence-angle < pi / 2",
7110
7364
  "citation": "OpenStax University Physics Volume 2, https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/16-4-momentum-and-radiation-pressure (absorber I/c, reflector 2I/c). The (1+R) cos²θ factor is this catalog's assembly.",
7111
7365
  "reference": {
7112
7366
  "inputs": {
@@ -7137,14 +7391,13 @@
7137
7391
  ]
7138
7392
  },
7139
7393
  "holds": "isFinite(magnetic-flux-density) and\n magnetic-flux-density >= 0 and\n isFinite(plasma-mass-density) and\n plasma-mass-density > 0",
7140
- "domain": "B ≥ 0 and ρ > 0, both finite; ρ is a mass density",
7141
7394
  "citation": "Alfvén 1942 Nature 150:405. SI form B/√(μ0 ρ); ρ is the total mass density.",
7142
7395
  "reference": {
7143
7396
  "inputs": {
7144
7397
  "magnetic-flux-density": 1e-08,
7145
7398
  "plasma-mass-density": 1.67e-21
7146
7399
  },
7147
- "value": 218291.50359208556
7400
+ "value": 218291.50366604768
7148
7401
  }
7149
7402
  },
7150
7403
  {
@@ -7167,7 +7420,6 @@
7167
7420
  ]
7168
7421
  },
7169
7422
  "holds": "isFinite(proper-temperature) and\n proper-temperature > 0 and\n isFinite(metric-g00) and\n metric-g00 < 0",
7170
- "domain": "T > 0 and g_00 < 0, both finite",
7171
7423
  "citation": "Tolman & Ehrenfest 1930 Phys. Rev. 36:1791 (T0 √g_44). Catalog form T √(−g_00).",
7172
7424
  "reference": {
7173
7425
  "inputs": {
@@ -7202,7 +7454,6 @@
7202
7454
  ]
7203
7455
  },
7204
7456
  "holds": "isFinite(sound-speed) and\n sound-speed >= 0 and\n isFinite(magnetic-flux-density) and\n isFinite(plasma-mass-density) and\n plasma-mass-density > 0",
7205
- "domain": "c_s ≥ 0, B finite, ρ > 0",
7206
7457
  "citation": "PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.speed_eq. Perpendicular compressional phase speed. c_s = 0 is the Alfvén number of a different polarization.",
7207
7458
  "reference": {
7208
7459
  "inputs": {
@@ -7210,7 +7461,7 @@
7210
7461
  "magnetic-flux-density": 1e-08,
7211
7462
  "plasma-mass-density": 1.67e-21
7212
7463
  },
7213
- "value": 218520.4350638482
7464
+ "value": 218520.43513773286
7214
7465
  }
7215
7466
  },
7216
7467
  {
@@ -7237,7 +7488,6 @@
7237
7488
  ]
7238
7489
  },
7239
7490
  "holds": "isFinite(electrical-mobility) and\n isFinite(einstein-temperature) and\n einstein-temperature != 0 and\n isFinite(carrier-charge) and\n carrier-charge != 0",
7240
- "domain": "μ finite, T ≠ 0, and q ≠ 0",
7241
7491
  "citation": "PhysJS.EinsteinRelation.diffusion_eq. Drift cancels diffusion on a Boltzmann profile.",
7242
7492
  "reference": {
7243
7493
  "inputs": {
@@ -7272,7 +7522,6 @@
7272
7522
  ]
7273
7523
  },
7274
7524
  "holds": "isFinite(specific-latent-heat) and\n isFinite(clapeyron-temperature) and\n clapeyron-temperature != 0 and\n isFinite(specific-volume-change) and\n specific-volume-change != 0",
7275
- "domain": "L finite, T ≠ 0, Δv ≠ 0",
7276
7525
  "citation": "PhysJS.Clapeyron.slope_eq. L = T (s2−s1) is already substituted. The entropy slope is not a second edge.",
7277
7526
  "reference": {
7278
7527
  "inputs": {
@@ -7303,7 +7552,6 @@
7303
7552
  ]
7304
7553
  },
7305
7554
  "holds": "isFinite(redshift-metric-g00-1) and\n redshift-metric-g00-1 < 0 and\n isFinite(redshift-metric-g00-2) and\n redshift-metric-g00-2 < 0",
7306
- "domain": "both static g_00 components are finite and negative",
7307
7555
  "citation": "PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.frequency_ratio. Not PhysJS.TolmanEhrenfest.hydrostatic_constant. tolman_same_ratio is nested and is not this edge.",
7308
7556
  "reference": {
7309
7557
  "inputs": {
@@ -7333,7 +7581,6 @@
7333
7581
  ]
7334
7582
  },
7335
7583
  "holds": "isFinite(seebeck-coefficient) and isFinite(peltier-temperature) and peltier-temperature != 0",
7336
- "domain": "S finite and T ≠ 0",
7337
7584
  "citation": "PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq. L12 = L21 is ThermoelectricOnsager.onsager, a structure field, not an axiom and not an input.",
7338
7585
  "reference": {
7339
7586
  "inputs": {
@@ -7360,13 +7607,12 @@
7360
7607
  ]
7361
7608
  },
7362
7609
  "holds": "isFinite(magnetic-flux-density)",
7363
- "domain": "B finite; the factor 2 is the stored-energy half, not C = 1",
7364
7610
  "citation": "PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq. U = (L/2) I². C = 1 is the battery work per volume, not this pressure.",
7365
7611
  "reference": {
7366
7612
  "inputs": {
7367
7613
  "magnetic-flux-density": 1e-08
7368
7614
  },
7369
- "value": 3.9788735751312084e-11
7615
+ "value": 3.978873577827474e-11
7370
7616
  }
7371
7617
  },
7372
7618
  {
@@ -7391,14 +7637,13 @@
7391
7637
  ]
7392
7638
  },
7393
7639
  "holds": "isFinite(effective-mass) and effective-mass > 0 and isFinite(carrier-density) and carrier-density > 0",
7394
- "domain": "m > 0 and n > 0; e is the elementary charge",
7395
7640
  "citation": "PhysJS.LondonPenetration.depth_eq. Units also admit μ0 e²/m. Not the classical skin depth.",
7396
7641
  "reference": {
7397
7642
  "inputs": {
7398
7643
  "effective-mass": 9.1093837015e-31,
7399
7644
  "carrier-density": 1e+28
7400
7645
  },
7401
- "value": 5.314093261582035e-08
7646
+ "value": 5.3140932633825706e-8
7402
7647
  }
7403
7648
  },
7404
7649
  {
@@ -7428,7 +7673,6 @@
7428
7673
  ]
7429
7674
  },
7430
7675
  "holds": "isFinite(carrier-density) and\n isFinite(temperature) and\n isFinite(magnetic-pressure) and\n magnetic-pressure != 0",
7431
- "domain": "n and T finite, p_B ≠ 0; p_B is B²/(2 μ0)",
7432
7676
  "citation": "PhysJS.PlasmaBeta.beta_eq. p_B is PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq. Using B²/μ0 is half of this beta. Not a plasma-β inequality.",
7433
7677
  "reference": {
7434
7678
  "inputs": {
@@ -7470,7 +7714,6 @@
7470
7714
  ]
7471
7715
  },
7472
7716
  "holds": "isFinite(pipe-radius) and\n pipe-radius > 0 and\n isFinite(pipe-pressure-drop) and\n isFinite(dynamic-viscosity) and\n dynamic-viscosity != 0 and\n isFinite(pipe-length) and\n pipe-length != 0",
7473
- "domain": "R > 0, ΔP finite, μ ≠ 0, L ≠ 0; circular pipe, not a square duct",
7474
7717
  "citation": "PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq. f_D Re = 64 follows from Darcy definitions. The Fanning factor is 16. Not a square duct.",
7475
7718
  "reference": {
7476
7719
  "inputs": {
@@ -7508,7 +7751,6 @@
7508
7751
  ]
7509
7752
  },
7510
7753
  "holds": "isFinite(youngs-modulus) and\n youngs-modulus > 0 and\n isFinite(area-moment) and\n area-moment > 0 and\n isFinite(column-length) and\n column-length > 0",
7511
- "domain": "E > 0, I > 0, L > 0; pinned ends y(0) = y(L) = 0",
7512
7754
  "citation": "PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load. The beam equation is a hypothesis. The clamped-free load is π² E I / (4 L²), not this load.",
7513
7755
  "reference": {
7514
7756
  "inputs": {
@@ -7546,7 +7788,6 @@
7546
7788
  ]
7547
7789
  },
7548
7790
  "holds": "isFinite(pull-in-stiffness) and\n pull-in-stiffness > 0 and\n isFinite(pull-in-gap) and\n pull-in-gap > 0 and\n isFinite(pull-in-area) and\n pull-in-area > 0",
7549
- "domain": "k > 0, g0 > 0, A > 0; the fold is g = 2 g0/3, not g0/2",
7550
7791
  "citation": "PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq. C = ε0 A/g and the linear spring are hypotheses. g = g0/2 is not the fold.",
7551
7792
  "reference": {
7552
7793
  "inputs": {
@@ -7554,7 +7795,7 @@
7554
7795
  "pull-in-gap": 2e-06,
7555
7796
  "pull-in-area": 1e-08
7556
7797
  },
7557
- "value": 16.361900223777916
7798
+ "value": 16.36190021823413
7558
7799
  }
7559
7800
  },
7560
7801
  {
@@ -7588,7 +7829,6 @@
7588
7829
  ]
7589
7830
  },
7590
7831
  "holds": "isFinite(mott-permittivity) and\n mott-permittivity > 0 and\n isFinite(mott-mobility) and\n mott-mobility > 0 and\n isFinite(mott-voltage) and\n isFinite(mott-thickness) and\n mott-thickness > 0",
7591
- "domain": "ε > 0, μ > 0, V finite, d > 0; E(0) = 0",
7592
7832
  "citation": "PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq. Drift, Poisson, and the injecting contact are hypotheses. Not Child–Langmuir.",
7593
7833
  "reference": {
7594
7834
  "inputs": {
@@ -7627,7 +7867,6 @@
7627
7867
  ]
7628
7868
  },
7629
7869
  "holds": "isFinite(child-carrier-mass) and\n child-carrier-mass > 0 and\n isFinite(child-voltage) and\n child-voltage > 0 and\n isFinite(child-gap) and\n child-gap > 0",
7630
- "domain": "m > 0, V > 0, d > 0; cathode field 0; Poisson not at x = 0",
7631
7870
  "citation": "PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq. e is the elementary charge. Not a drift-only solid.",
7632
7871
  "reference": {
7633
7872
  "inputs": {
@@ -7635,7 +7874,7 @@
7635
7874
  "child-voltage": 100,
7636
7875
  "child-gap": 0.001
7637
7876
  },
7638
- "value": 2333.951938468463
7877
+ "value": 2333.9519400500553
7639
7878
  }
7640
7879
  },
7641
7880
  {
@@ -7665,7 +7904,6 @@
7665
7904
  ]
7666
7905
  },
7667
7906
  "holds": "isFinite(shockley-saturation) and\n isFinite(shockley-voltage) and\n isFinite(shockley-temperature) and\n shockley-temperature != 0",
7668
- "domain": "I_s and V finite, T ≠ 0; ideality 1",
7669
7907
  "citation": "PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq. Quasi-equilibrium, detailed balance at V = 0, and low injection are hypotheses. Ideality 2 is not this current.",
7670
7908
  "reference": {
7671
7909
  "inputs": {
@@ -7698,7 +7936,6 @@
7698
7936
  ]
7699
7937
  },
7700
7938
  "holds": "isFinite(thomson-temperature) and isFinite(seebeck-slope)",
7701
- "domain": "T and dS/dT finite; Kelvin along temperature and the Thomson split are hypotheses",
7702
7939
  "citation": "PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq. Π(t) = S(t) t is PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq read along temperature. Not a second copy of Π = S T.",
7703
7940
  "reference": {
7704
7941
  "inputs": {
@@ -7730,7 +7967,6 @@
7730
7967
  ]
7731
7968
  },
7732
7969
  "holds": "isFinite(four-point-voltage) and isFinite(four-point-current) and four-point-current != 0",
7733
- "domain": "V finite, I ≠ 0; probes at 0, s, 2s, 3s; radial field (I R_s)/(2 π r)",
7734
7970
  "citation": "PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq. The Laplace field and linear superposition are hypotheses. A sink at 4s is 2π/ln 3. Not PhysJS.Crossing.antisymmetry.",
7735
7971
  "reference": {
7736
7972
  "inputs": {
@@ -7757,7 +7993,6 @@
7757
7993
  ]
7758
7994
  },
7759
7995
  "holds": "isFinite(shot-current)",
7760
- "domain": "I finite; Poisson Var(N) = mean(N); one-sided Δf = 1/(2 T)",
7761
7996
  "citation": "PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq. e is the elementary charge. The two-sided bandwidth gives e I. Not Johnson–Nyquist.",
7762
7997
  "reference": {
7763
7998
  "inputs": {
@@ -7782,7 +8017,6 @@
7782
8017
  ]
7783
8018
  },
7784
8019
  "holds": "isFinite(skin-friction)",
7785
- "domain": "C_f finite; normalized wall gradients agree and Pr = 1",
7786
8020
  "citation": "PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq. St Pr = C_f/2 when the slopes match. Pr = 1 is the hypothesis that drops Pr. Not a Nusselt correlation.",
7787
8021
  "reference": {
7788
8022
  "inputs": {
@@ -7813,7 +8047,6 @@
7813
8047
  ]
7814
8048
  },
7815
8049
  "holds": "isFinite(capacitor-temperature) and isFinite(capacitance) and capacitance > 0",
7816
- "domain": "T finite, C > 0; U = (C/2) V²",
7817
8050
  "citation": "PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq. (3/2) k_B T/C is not this variance. Dropping the energy half gives k_B T/(2 C).",
7818
8051
  "reference": {
7819
8052
  "inputs": {
@@ -7839,7 +8072,6 @@
7839
8072
  ]
7840
8073
  },
7841
8074
  "holds": "isFinite(fermi-sea-density) and fermi-sea-density > 0",
7842
- "domain": "n > 0, m* > 0; two spins, T = 0, isotropic parabola",
7843
8075
  "citation": "PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea. One spin is k_F³ = 6 π² n. Not a lattice band. The band, the two-spin count, and T = 0 are hypotheses.",
7844
8076
  "reference": {
7845
8077
  "inputs": {
@@ -7868,7 +8100,6 @@
7868
8100
  ]
7869
8101
  },
7870
8102
  "holds": "isFinite(debye-sound-speed) and debye-sound-speed > 0 and isFinite(debye-atom-density) and debye-atom-density > 0",
7871
- "domain": "v_s > 0, n > 0; three acoustic branches, one speed",
7872
8103
  "citation": "PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff. Equating the three-branch sum to n gives k_D³ = 2 π² n. The branch count and the common speed are hypotheses.",
7873
8104
  "reference": {
7874
8105
  "inputs": {
@@ -7902,7 +8133,6 @@
7902
8133
  ]
7903
8134
  },
7904
8135
  "holds": "isFinite(debye-atom-count) and debye-atom-count > 0 and\n isFinite(debye-temperature) and debye-temperature > 0 and\n isFinite(debye-theta) and debye-theta > 0 and 10 * debye-temperature <= debye-theta",
7905
- "domain": "N > 0, T > 0, θ_D > 0; I = π⁴/15 is assumed; 10 * debye-temperature <= debye-theta",
7906
8136
  "citation": "PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat. I = π⁴/15 is a hypothesis, not an evaluation of the Bose integral. The energy prefactor 3 π⁴/5 is not the heat capacity.",
7907
8137
  "reference": {
7908
8138
  "inputs": {
@@ -7937,7 +8167,6 @@
7937
8167
  ]
7938
8168
  },
7939
8169
  "holds": "isFinite(einstein-atom-count) and einstein-atom-count > 0 and\n isFinite(einstein-solid-temperature) and einstein-solid-temperature > 0 and\n isFinite(einstein-theta) and einstein-theta > 0",
7940
- "domain": "N > 0, T > 0, θ_E > 0; three Einstein oscillators",
7941
8170
  "citation": "PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat. The high-temperature limit is 3 N k_B. One oscillator tends to N k_B. The zero-point is constant.",
7942
8171
  "reference": {
7943
8172
  "inputs": {
@@ -7972,7 +8201,6 @@
7972
8201
  ]
7973
8202
  },
7974
8203
  "holds": "isFinite(sommerfeld-density) and sommerfeld-density > 0 and\n isFinite(sommerfeld-temperature) and sommerfeld-temperature > 0 and\n isFinite(sommerfeld-fermi-energy) and sommerfeld-fermi-energy > 0 and 10 * k_B * sommerfeld-temperature <= sommerfeld-fermi-energy",
7975
- "domain": "n > 0, T > 0, E_F > 0; δU is a hypothesis; √E density; 10 * k_B * sommerfeld-temperature <= sommerfeld-fermi-energy",
7976
8204
  "citation": "PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat. A flat density leaves π²/3. Not the Wiedemann–Franz law and not a second proof of be-61.",
7977
8205
  "reference": {
7978
8206
  "inputs": {
@@ -8019,7 +8247,6 @@
8019
8247
  ]
8020
8248
  },
8021
8249
  "holds": "isFinite(curie-density) and curie-density > 0 and\n isFinite(curie-g-factor) and\n isFinite(curie-spin) and curie-spin >= 0 and\n isFinite(curie-magneton) and curie-magneton > 0 and\n isFinite(curie-temperature) and isFinite(weiss-temperature) and\n curie-temperature != weiss-temperature and curie-temperature > weiss-temperature",
8022
- "domain": "n > 0, μ_B > 0, spin ≥ 0, T ≠ θ; second moment and mean field are hypotheses; curie-temperature > weiss-temperature",
8023
8250
  "citation": "PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss. θ = 0 is C/T. Not an su(2) derivation. The second moment and the mean-field shift are hypotheses.",
8024
8251
  "reference": {
8025
8252
  "inputs": {
@@ -8030,7 +8257,7 @@
8030
8257
  "curie-temperature": 300,
8031
8258
  "weiss-temperature": 100
8032
8259
  },
8033
- "value": 0.009132875856972988
8260
+ "value": 0.009132875850784136
8034
8261
  }
8035
8262
  },
8036
8263
  {
@@ -8057,7 +8284,6 @@
8057
8284
  ]
8058
8285
  },
8059
8286
  "holds": "isFinite(pauli-density) and pauli-density > 0 and\n isFinite(pauli-fermi-energy) and pauli-fermi-energy > 0 and\n isFinite(pauli-magneton) and pauli-magneton > 0",
8060
- "domain": "n > 0, E_F > 0, μ_B > 0; Zeeman imbalance is a hypothesis",
8061
8287
  "citation": "PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli. A flat density leaves the factor 1. Not Landau diamagnetism.",
8062
8288
  "reference": {
8063
8289
  "inputs": {
@@ -8065,7 +8291,7 @@
8065
8291
  "pauli-fermi-energy": 1.12e-18,
8066
8292
  "pauli-magneton": 9.274e-24
8067
8293
  },
8068
- "value": 1.2260288621294371e-05
8294
+ "value": 0.000012260288612986245
8069
8295
  }
8070
8296
  },
8071
8297
  {
@@ -8084,7 +8310,6 @@
8084
8310
  ]
8085
8311
  },
8086
8312
  "holds": "isFinite(gl-kappa) and gl-kappa > 0",
8087
- "domain": "κ > 0; the factor multiplies this trial, not every minimizer",
8088
8313
  "citation": "PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary. Negative when κ > 1/√2. The positive side is this trial, not every minimizer.",
8089
8314
  "reference": {
8090
8315
  "inputs": {
@@ -8109,7 +8334,6 @@
8109
8334
  ]
8110
8335
  },
8111
8336
  "holds": "isFinite(upper-critical-length) and upper-critical-length > 0",
8112
- "domain": "ξ > 0; charge q = 2e; the Landau level is a hypothesis",
8113
8337
  "citation": "PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field. Charge e instead of 2e is a different field. Not the spectrum of the covariant Laplacian.",
8114
8338
  "reference": {
8115
8339
  "inputs": {
@@ -8134,7 +8358,6 @@
8134
8358
  ]
8135
8359
  },
8136
8360
  "holds": "isFinite(ambegaokar-gap) and ambegaokar-gap > 0",
8137
- "domain": "Δ > 0; T = 0 and identical gaps are hypotheses",
8138
8361
  "citation": "PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff. A coefficient other than π/2 fails. Not the finite-temperature tanh factor.",
8139
8362
  "reference": {
8140
8363
  "inputs": {
@@ -8159,7 +8382,6 @@
8159
8382
  ]
8160
8383
  },
8161
8384
  "holds": "isFinite(bcs-quartic) and bcs-quartic != 0",
8162
- "domain": "ζ finite and nonzero; ζ is the quartic coefficient",
8163
8385
  "citation": "PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump. ζ is the quartic coefficient, not a series evaluation. One spin in C_n misses the ratio.",
8164
8386
  "reference": {
8165
8387
  "inputs": {
@@ -8196,7 +8418,6 @@
8196
8418
  ]
8197
8419
  },
8198
8420
  "holds": "isFinite(conduction-dos) and conduction-dos > 0 and\n isFinite(valence-dos) and valence-dos > 0 and\n isFinite(mass-action-gap) and\n isFinite(mass-action-temperature) and mass-action-temperature > 0",
8199
- "domain": "N_c > 0, N_v > 0, T > 0; Boltzmann tails are hypotheses",
8200
8421
  "citation": "PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action. Dropping the 2 in the exponent is a different density. Not a Fermi–Dirac integral.",
8201
8422
  "reference": {
8202
8423
  "inputs": {
@@ -8228,7 +8449,6 @@
8228
8449
  ]
8229
8450
  },
8230
8451
  "holds": "isFinite(lst-static) and isFinite(lst-infinity) and lst-infinity != 0 and lst-static >= lst-infinity",
8231
- "domain": "ε(∞) ≠ 0; no damping is a hypothesis; lst-static >= lst-infinity",
8232
8452
  "citation": "PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst. The unsquared frequency ratio fails when ω_LO ≠ ω_TO. No damping is a hypothesis.",
8233
8453
  "reference": {
8234
8454
  "inputs": {
@@ -8254,7 +8474,6 @@
8254
8474
  ]
8255
8475
  },
8256
8476
  "holds": "isFinite(bkt-stiffness) and bkt-stiffness > 0",
8257
- "domain": "J > 0; area entropy of core positions is the hypothesis",
8258
8477
  "citation": "PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump. Circumference entropy unbinds at π J. Not the renormalization-group flow.",
8259
8478
  "reference": {
8260
8479
  "inputs": {
@@ -8279,7 +8498,6 @@
8279
8498
  ]
8280
8499
  },
8281
8500
  "holds": "isFinite(landauer-transmission)",
8282
- "domain": "Σ T_n finite; spin = 2 and Δμ = e V are hypotheses",
8283
8501
  "citation": "PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq. One spin is e²/h. Not the Hall conductance and not Landauer erasure.",
8284
8502
  "reference": {
8285
8503
  "inputs": {
@@ -8308,7 +8526,6 @@
8308
8526
  ]
8309
8527
  },
8310
8528
  "holds": "isFinite(bohm-ion-mass) and bohm-ion-mass > 0",
8311
- "domain": "m_i > 0",
8312
8529
  "citation": "PhysJS.BohmSheath.cold_bohm_threshold. The sound-speed root is the non-negative one. γ_i = 5/3 is not the warm closure.",
8313
8530
  "reference": {
8314
8531
  "inputs": {
@@ -8342,7 +8559,6 @@
8342
8559
  ]
8343
8560
  },
8344
8561
  "holds": "isFinite(ion-acoustic-wavenumber) and ion-acoustic-wavenumber != 0",
8345
- "domain": "k ≠ 0",
8346
8562
  "citation": "PhysJS.IonAcoustic.dispersion_eq. Warm ions and a kinetic dispersion are not this row.",
8347
8563
  "reference": {
8348
8564
  "inputs": {
@@ -8377,7 +8593,6 @@
8377
8593
  ]
8378
8594
  },
8379
8595
  "holds": "isFinite(upper-hybrid-mass) and upper-hybrid-mass > 0",
8380
- "domain": "m > 0",
8381
8596
  "citation": "PhysJS.UpperHybrid.upper_hybrid_eq. e is the elementary charge. Not a cyclotron monomial.",
8382
8597
  "reference": {
8383
8598
  "inputs": {
@@ -8385,7 +8600,7 @@
8385
8600
  "upper-hybrid-field": 0.1,
8386
8601
  "upper-hybrid-mass": 9.1093837015e-31
8387
8602
  },
8388
- "value": 18470810934.26198
8603
+ "value": 18470810933.67817
8389
8604
  }
8390
8605
  },
8391
8606
  {
@@ -8408,7 +8623,6 @@
8408
8623
  ]
8409
8624
  },
8410
8625
  "holds": "isFinite(cutoff-cyclotron) and cutoff-cyclotron >= 0",
8411
- "domain": "ω_c ≥ 0; the Stix index is a hypothesis",
8412
8626
  "citation": "PhysJS.ColdPlasmaCutoff.cutoff_R. The cold Stix index n_R² = 1 − ω_p²/(ω(ω − ω_c)) is a hypothesis. The Stix dielectric is not re-derived.",
8413
8627
  "reference": {
8414
8628
  "inputs": {
@@ -8442,7 +8656,6 @@
8442
8656
  ]
8443
8657
  },
8444
8658
  "holds": "lower-hybrid-ion-plasma != 0 and lower-hybrid-ion-cyclotron != 0 and lower-hybrid-electron-cyclotron != 0",
8445
- "domain": "frequencies finite and nonzero",
8446
8659
  "citation": "PhysJS.LowerHybrid.lower_hybrid_eq. Dropping the leading 1 leaves ω² = ω_ci ω_ce.",
8447
8660
  "reference": {
8448
8661
  "inputs": {
@@ -8477,7 +8690,6 @@
8477
8690
  ]
8478
8691
  },
8479
8692
  "holds": "isFinite(oblique-sound) and isFinite(oblique-alfven)",
8480
- "domain": "c_s² and v_A² ≥ 0",
8481
8693
  "citation": "PhysJS.ObliqueMagnetosonic.phase_speed_eq. The be-69 quartic with k_∥ = k cos θ is a hypothesis.",
8482
8694
  "reference": {
8483
8695
  "inputs": {
@@ -8508,14 +8720,13 @@
8508
8720
  ]
8509
8721
  },
8510
8722
  "holds": "bennett-line-density >= 0 and bennett-temperature >= 0",
8511
- "domain": "N ≥ 0 and T ≥ 0",
8512
8723
  "citation": "PhysJS.BennettPinch.equal_temperature_current. N_e = N_i = N and T_e = T_i = T. The factor 8 is the single-population current.",
8513
8724
  "reference": {
8514
8725
  "inputs": {
8515
8726
  "bennett-line-density": 1000000000000000000,
8516
8727
  "bennett-temperature": 1000000
8517
8728
  },
8518
- "value": 23500.204248034508
8729
+ "value": 23500.204255996912
8519
8730
  }
8520
8731
  },
8521
8732
  {
@@ -8538,7 +8749,6 @@
8538
8749
  ]
8539
8750
  },
8540
8751
  "holds": "loss-cone-mirror != 0 and loss-cone-throat <= loss-cone-mirror",
8541
- "domain": "Bm ≠ 0; loss-cone-throat <= loss-cone-mirror",
8542
8752
  "citation": "PhysJS.LossCone.loss_cone_eq. Pitch-angle scattering is not this statement.",
8543
8753
  "reference": {
8544
8754
  "inputs": {
@@ -8580,7 +8790,6 @@
8580
8790
  ]
8581
8791
  },
8582
8792
  "holds": "gradb-charge != 0 and gradb-field != 0",
8583
- "domain": "q ≠ 0 and B ≠ 0",
8584
8793
  "citation": "PhysJS.GradBDrift.drift_magnitude. q is the signed charge. High-β curvature is a different vector.",
8585
8794
  "reference": {
8586
8795
  "inputs": {
@@ -8617,7 +8826,6 @@
8617
8826
  ]
8618
8827
  },
8619
8828
  "holds": "exb-field != 0",
8620
- "domain": "B ≠ 0",
8621
8829
  "citation": "PhysJS.ExBDrift.drift_eq. v_x = E_y/B and v_y = −E_x/B. Not a finite-Larmor-radius drift.",
8622
8830
  "reference": {
8623
8831
  "inputs": {
@@ -8652,7 +8860,6 @@
8652
8860
  ]
8653
8861
  },
8654
8862
  "holds": "landau-wavenumber != 0 and landau-thermal != 0",
8655
- "domain": "k ≠ 0 and v_t ≠ 0; the residue is a hypothesis",
8656
8863
  "citation": "PhysJS.LandauDamping.damping_eq. The residue formula γ = (π ω³/(2 n k²)) (∂f/∂v)|_{ω/k} is a hypothesis, not a contour integral.",
8657
8864
  "reference": {
8658
8865
  "inputs": {
@@ -8683,7 +8890,6 @@
8683
8890
  ]
8684
8891
  },
8685
8892
  "holds": "isFinite(debye-sphere-density) and isFinite(debye-sphere-length)",
8686
- "domain": "n and λ_D finite",
8687
8893
  "citation": "PhysJS.DebyeSphere.coulomb_argument. The angular integral and ln Λ are not evaluated.",
8688
8894
  "reference": {
8689
8895
  "inputs": {
@@ -8713,7 +8919,6 @@
8713
8919
  ]
8714
8920
  },
8715
8921
  "holds": "multi-debye-1 != 0 and multi-debye-2 != 0",
8716
- "domain": "both lengths nonzero",
8717
8922
  "citation": "PhysJS.MultiDebye.debye_two. Dropping a responding species leaves a different length.",
8718
8923
  "reference": {
8719
8924
  "inputs": {
@@ -8751,7 +8956,6 @@
8751
8956
  ]
8752
8957
  },
8753
8958
  "holds": "lorentz-temperature > 0 and lorentz-mass > 0",
8754
- "domain": "T > 0 and m > 0; the transport integrals are hypotheses",
8755
8959
  "citation": "PhysJS.LorentzResistivity.resistivity_eq. σ_tr = 4π b0² ln Λ and the conductivity moment are hypotheses. The typed reference closure is nested.",
8756
8960
  "reference": {
8757
8961
  "inputs": {
@@ -8760,7 +8964,7 @@
8760
8964
  "lorentz-temperature": 1000000,
8761
8965
  "lorentz-mass": 9.1093837015e-31
8762
8966
  },
8763
- "value": 1.1391849743171435e-06
8967
+ "value": 0.0000011391849727732165
8764
8968
  }
8765
8969
  },
8766
8970
  {
@@ -8783,14 +8987,13 @@
8783
8987
  ]
8784
8988
  },
8785
8989
  "holds": "isFinite(slab-conductivity) and isFinite(slab-width)",
8786
- "domain": "σ and L finite",
8787
8990
  "citation": "PhysJS.ResistiveSlab.decay_time. A denominator 4π is not π². Not the Reynolds analogy.",
8788
8991
  "reference": {
8789
8992
  "inputs": {
8790
8993
  "slab-conductivity": 60000000,
8791
8994
  "slab-width": 0.01
8792
8995
  },
8793
- "value": 0.0007639437272570034
8996
+ "value": 0.0007639437267393204
8794
8997
  }
8795
8998
  },
8796
8999
  {
@@ -8813,7 +9016,6 @@
8813
9016
  ]
8814
9017
  },
8815
9018
  "holds": "parker-sound != 0",
8816
- "domain": "c_s ≠ 0",
8817
9019
  "citation": "PhysJS.ParkerCritical.critical_radius. The critical point also has v² = c_s².",
8818
9020
  "reference": {
8819
9021
  "inputs": {
@@ -8851,7 +9053,6 @@
8851
9053
  ]
8852
9054
  },
8853
9055
  "holds": "spiral-radial-speed != 0",
8854
- "domain": "v_r ≠ 0",
8855
9056
  "citation": "PhysJS.ParkerSpiral.spiral_ratio. Dropping the sign is a different spiral.",
8856
9057
  "reference": {
8857
9058
  "inputs": {
@@ -8887,7 +9088,6 @@
8887
9088
  ]
8888
9089
  },
8889
9090
  "holds": "standoff-density != 0 and standoff-speed != 0",
8890
- "domain": "ρ ≠ 0 and v ≠ 0",
8891
9091
  "citation": "PhysJS.ChapmanFerraro.standoff_eq. A doubled dipole is a hypothesis. Specular 2 ρ v² replaces the numerator 2 by 1.",
8892
9092
  "reference": {
8893
9093
  "inputs": {
@@ -8895,7 +9095,7 @@
8895
9095
  "standoff-density": 1.67e-20,
8896
9096
  "standoff-speed": 400000
8897
9097
  },
8898
- "value": 572409.8062426782
9098
+ "value": 572409.8066305692
8899
9099
  }
8900
9100
  },
8901
9101
  {
@@ -8922,7 +9122,6 @@
8922
9122
  ]
8923
9123
  },
8924
9124
  "holds": "lawson-reactivity != 0 and lawson-energy != 0",
8925
- "domain": "⟨σv⟩ ≠ 0 and E ≠ 0",
8926
9125
  "citation": "PhysJS.LawsonBreakeven.breakeven_eq. The 12 is 4 × 3. The Maxwellian average is not computed.",
8927
9126
  "reference": {
8928
9127
  "inputs": {
@@ -8953,7 +9152,6 @@
8953
9152
  ]
8954
9153
  },
8955
9154
  "holds": "probe-electron-mass > 0 and probe-ion-mass > 0 and probe-ion-mass > probe-electron-mass",
8956
- "domain": "masses positive; probe-ion-mass > probe-electron-mass",
8957
9155
  "citation": "PhysJS.LangmuirProbe.floating_potential. The ion flux is the nested bohmFlux object. Not Child–Langmuir.",
8958
9156
  "reference": {
8959
9157
  "inputs": {
@@ -8979,7 +9177,6 @@
8979
9177
  ]
8980
9178
  },
8981
9179
  "holds": "isFinite(cross-field-alpha)",
8982
- "domain": "α finite",
8983
9180
  "citation": "PhysJS.CrossFieldDiffusion.diffusion_ratio. Einstein relation on μ and on μ/(1+α²) is be-70 and is not re-proved. Bohm 1/16 equals this ratio only when α² = 15.",
8984
9181
  "reference": {
8985
9182
  "inputs": {
@@ -9008,7 +9205,6 @@
9008
9205
  ]
9009
9206
  },
9010
9207
  "holds": "isFinite(firehose-beta-parallel) and isFinite(firehose-beta-perp)",
9011
- "domain": "betas finite",
9012
9208
  "citation": "PhysJS.Firehose.firehose_threshold. The CGL root is a hypothesis. With β = 2 μ0 p/B² the threshold is β_∥ − β_⊥ > 2.",
9013
9209
  "reference": {
9014
9210
  "inputs": {
@@ -9042,7 +9238,6 @@
9042
9238
  ]
9043
9239
  },
9044
9240
  "holds": "mirror-t-parallel != 0",
9045
- "domain": "T_∥ ≠ 0; the kinetic integral is a hypothesis",
9046
9241
  "citation": "PhysJS.MirrorInstability.mirror_threshold. The threshold β_⊥ (T_⊥/T_∥ − 1) > 1 is a hypothesis. The kinetic integral is not evaluated.",
9047
9242
  "reference": {
9048
9243
  "inputs": {
@@ -9085,7 +9280,6 @@
9085
9280
  ]
9086
9281
  },
9087
9282
  "holds": "isFinite(comb-airgap) and comb-airgap != 0",
9088
- "domain": "g ≠ 0",
9089
9283
  "citation": "PhysJS.CombDrive.force_eq. Both sidewalls and the coenergy 1/2 cancel. One sidewall leaves the 1/2. Not be-79.",
9090
9284
  "reference": {
9091
9285
  "inputs": {
@@ -9122,7 +9316,6 @@
9122
9316
  ]
9123
9317
  },
9124
9318
  "holds": "isFinite(swing-kelvin) and\n swing-kelvin != 0 and\n isFinite(swing-oxide) and\n swing-oxide != 0 and\n swing-oxide + swing-depletion != 0",
9125
- "domain": "T ≠ 0, C_ox ≠ 0, and C_ox + C_d ≠ 0",
9126
9319
  "citation": "PhysJS.SubthresholdSwing.swing_eq. e is the elementary charge. Dropping C_d is not the swing when C_d ≠ 0. Not be-82.",
9127
9320
  "reference": {
9128
9321
  "inputs": {
@@ -9149,7 +9342,6 @@
9149
9342
  ]
9150
9343
  },
9151
9344
  "holds": "isFinite(boost-duty) and boost-duty != 1 and boost-duty >= 0 and boost-duty < 1",
9152
- "domain": "D ≠ 1; boost-duty >= 0 and boost-duty < 1",
9153
9345
  "citation": "PhysJS.BoostConverter.boost_ratio. Volt-second balance. No real duty equals both this ratio and the buck ratio D.",
9154
9346
  "reference": {
9155
9347
  "inputs": {
@@ -9186,7 +9378,6 @@
9186
9378
  ]
9187
9379
  },
9188
9380
  "holds": "isFinite(fin-conductivity) and\n fin-conductivity > 0 and\n isFinite(fin-web) and\n fin-web > 0 and\n isFinite(fin-convection) and\n fin-convection > 0 and\n isFinite(fin-span) and\n fin-span != 0",
9189
- "domain": "k > 0, t > 0, h > 0, and L ≠ 0",
9190
9381
  "citation": "PhysJS.FinEfficiency.efficiency_eq. One face is not that m. tanh is not 1, so this is not an infinite fin.",
9191
9382
  "reference": {
9192
9383
  "inputs": {
@@ -9222,7 +9413,6 @@
9222
9413
  ]
9223
9414
  },
9224
9415
  "holds": "not (not isFinite(teg-source) or teg-source == 0) and not (not isFinite(teg-sink) or not isFinite(teg-figure)) and not ((1 + teg-figure * ((teg-source + teg-sink) / 2)) < 0) and sqrt((1 + teg-figure * ((teg-source + teg-sink) / 2))) + teg-sink / teg-source != 0 and teg-sink <= teg-source",
9225
- "domain": "T_h ≠ 0, 1 + Z T_m ≥ 0, and the denominator ≠ 0; teg-sink <= teg-source",
9226
9416
  "citation": "PhysJS.ThermoelectricGenerator.efficiency_eq. Matched load m = 1 is not stationary when Z T_m ≠ 0. The Carnot factor alone is not this efficiency.",
9227
9417
  "reference": {
9228
9418
  "inputs": {
@@ -9269,7 +9459,6 @@
9269
9459
  ]
9270
9460
  },
9271
9461
  "holds": "not (not (joukowsky-rho > 0 and joukowsky-bulk > 0 and joukowsky-wallmod > 0 and joukowsky-thk > 0)) and 1 + ((joukowsky-bulk / joukowsky-wallmod) * (joukowsky-bore / joukowsky-thk)) > 0",
9272
- "domain": "ρ > 0, K > 0, E > 0, e_wall > 0, and 1 + (K/E)(D/e_wall) > 0",
9273
9462
  "citation": "PhysJS.Joukowsky.joukowsky_eq. ρ (Δv)² is not ρ c Δv when c ≠ Δv. Dropping the wall term is the rigid-pipe speed.",
9274
9463
  "reference": {
9275
9464
  "inputs": {
@@ -9307,7 +9496,6 @@
9307
9496
  ]
9308
9497
  },
9309
9498
  "holds": "coax-inner > 0 and coax-outer > 0 and coax-inner != coax-outer and coax-liner != 0",
9310
- "domain": "a > 0, b > 0, a ≠ b, and ε ≠ 0",
9311
9499
  "citation": "PhysJS.CoaxialCapacitance.capacitance_per_length. Dropping 2 π is not this capacitance. Not a parallel-plate ε A/d.",
9312
9500
  "reference": {
9313
9501
  "inputs": {
@@ -9342,7 +9530,6 @@
9342
9530
  ]
9343
9531
  },
9344
9532
  "holds": "damping-inertia > 0 and damping-spring > 0",
9345
- "domain": "m > 0 and k > 0",
9346
9533
  "citation": "PhysJS.DampingRatio.damping_ratio. For c ≥ 0 the discriminant vanishes iff ζ = 1. Dropping the 2 is not this ratio.",
9347
9534
  "reference": {
9348
9535
  "inputs": {
@@ -9381,7 +9568,6 @@
9381
9568
  ]
9382
9569
  },
9383
9570
  "holds": "isFinite(blochlaw-dstiff) and blochlaw-dstiff > 0 and isFinite(blochlaw-warmth) and blochlaw-warmth >= 0",
9384
- "domain": "D > 0 and T ≥ 0",
9385
9571
  "citation": "PhysJS.BlochLaw.bloch_law. ζ(3/2) is not evaluated. g μ_B at g = 2 is not one Bohr magneton.",
9386
9572
  "reference": {
9387
9573
  "inputs": {
@@ -9413,7 +9599,6 @@
9413
9599
  ]
9414
9600
  },
9415
9601
  "holds": "isFinite(dos3d-bandmass) and dos3d-bandmass > 0 and isFinite(dos3d-abscissa) and dos3d-abscissa >= 0",
9416
- "domain": "m > 0 and E ≥ 0",
9417
9602
  "citation": "PhysJS.DensityOfStates3D.dos_3d. One spin replaces 1/(2 π²) by 1/(4 π²). Not be-88.",
9418
9603
  "reference": {
9419
9604
  "inputs": {
@@ -9439,7 +9624,6 @@
9439
9624
  ]
9440
9625
  },
9441
9626
  "holds": "isFinite(dos2d-bandmass) and dos2d-bandmass != 0",
9442
- "domain": "m ≠ 0",
9443
9627
  "citation": "PhysJS.DensityOfStates2D.dos_2d. A valley factor other than 1 is not this density.",
9444
9628
  "reference": {
9445
9629
  "inputs": {
@@ -9468,14 +9652,13 @@
9468
9652
  ]
9469
9653
  },
9470
9654
  "holds": "isFinite(tfscreen-n3) and isFinite(tfscreen-chemical) and tfscreen-chemical > 0",
9471
- "domain": "E_F > 0",
9472
9655
  "citation": "PhysJS.ThomasFermi.thomas_fermi. A flat density leaves the factor 1. Not the Debye length.",
9473
9656
  "reference": {
9474
9657
  "inputs": {
9475
9658
  "tfscreen-n3": 8.47e+28,
9476
9659
  "tfscreen-chemical": 1.12e-18
9477
9660
  },
9478
- "value": 328873366745079350000
9661
+ "value": 328873366522219800000
9479
9662
  }
9480
9663
  },
9481
9664
  {
@@ -9506,7 +9689,6 @@
9506
9689
  ]
9507
9690
  },
9508
9691
  "holds": "isFinite(builtin-warmth) and\n isFinite(builtin-acceptor) and\n builtin-acceptor > 0 and\n isFinite(builtin-donor) and\n builtin-donor > 0 and\n isFinite(builtin-ni) and\n builtin-ni > 0",
9509
- "domain": "N_A > 0, N_D > 0, and n_i > 0",
9510
9692
  "citation": "PhysJS.BuiltinVoltage.builtin_voltage. Not the ideal diode of be-82.",
9511
9693
  "reference": {
9512
9694
  "inputs": {
@@ -9542,7 +9724,6 @@
9542
9724
  ]
9543
9725
  },
9544
9726
  "holds": "isFinite(fermioffset-warmth) and\n fermioffset-warmth != 0 and\n isFinite(fermioffset-holemass) and\n fermioffset-holemass > 0 and\n isFinite(fermioffset-elecmass) and\n fermioffset-elecmass > 0",
9545
- "domain": "T ≠ 0, m_h* > 0, and m_e* > 0",
9546
9727
  "citation": "PhysJS.SemiconductorFermi.fermi_level. The 3/4 is half of 3/2. The edge value is the intrinsic offset.",
9547
9728
  "reference": {
9548
9729
  "inputs": {
@@ -9569,7 +9750,6 @@
9569
9750
  ]
9570
9751
  },
9571
9752
  "holds": "isFinite(onsagerk-karea)",
9572
- "domain": "A is finite",
9573
9753
  "citation": "PhysJS.OnsagerFrequency.onsager_frequency. γ cancels. Δ(1/B) = 1/F.",
9574
9754
  "reference": {
9575
9755
  "inputs": {
@@ -9594,7 +9774,6 @@
9594
9774
  ]
9595
9775
  },
9596
9776
  "holds": "isFinite(josephsonl-ic) and josephsonl-ic != 0",
9597
- "domain": "I_c ≠ 0",
9598
9777
  "citation": "PhysJS.JosephsonInductance.inductance_eq. cos φ = 1 at φ = 0. Not be-59.",
9599
9778
  "reference": {
9600
9779
  "inputs": {
@@ -9623,7 +9802,6 @@
9623
9802
  ]
9624
9803
  },
9625
9804
  "holds": "isFinite(lowercrit-xi) and\n lowercrit-xi > 0 and\n isFinite(lowercrit-pen) and\n lowercrit-pen > lowercrit-xi",
9626
- "domain": "0 < ξ < λ",
9627
9805
  "citation": "PhysJS.LowerCritical.lower_critical. Not be-96.",
9628
9806
  "reference": {
9629
9807
  "inputs": {
@@ -9661,7 +9839,6 @@
9661
9839
  ]
9662
9840
  },
9663
9841
  "holds": "isFinite(acdrude-n3) and\n isFinite(acdrude-bandmass) and\n acdrude-bandmass != 0 and\n isFinite(acdrude-scatter) and\n acdrude-scatter > 0 and\n isFinite(acdrude-radian)",
9664
- "domain": "τ > 0 and m ≠ 0",
9665
9842
  "citation": "PhysJS.AcDrude.ac_drude. Dropping the DC 1 is not this conductivity. Not be-123.",
9666
9843
  "reference": {
9667
9844
  "inputs": {
@@ -9693,7 +9870,6 @@
9693
9870
  ]
9694
9871
  },
9695
9872
  "holds": "isFinite(matthsum-scatter1) and\n matthsum-scatter1 != 0 and\n isFinite(matthsum-scatter2) and\n matthsum-scatter2 != 0 and\n 1 / matthsum-scatter1 + 1 / matthsum-scatter2 != 0",
9696
- "domain": "τ₁ ≠ 0, τ₂ ≠ 0, and 1/τ₁ + 1/τ₂ ≠ 0",
9697
9873
  "citation": "PhysJS.Matthiessen.matthiessen. The edge value is τ. ρ = ρ₁ + ρ₂ is the same rate sum.",
9698
9874
  "reference": {
9699
9875
  "inputs": {
@@ -9723,7 +9899,6 @@
9723
9899
  ]
9724
9900
  },
9725
9901
  "holds": "isFinite(stonerchi-pauli) and isFinite(stonerchi-ig) and abs(stonerchi-ig) < 1",
9726
- "domain": "|x| < 1",
9727
9902
  "citation": "PhysJS.Stoner.stoner. χ_P is be-94 and is not re-proved. The pole is the same formula.",
9728
9903
  "reference": {
9729
9904
  "inputs": {
@@ -9753,7 +9928,6 @@
9753
9928
  ]
9754
9929
  },
9755
9930
  "holds": "isFinite(gortercas-tc) and\n gortercas-tc > 0 and\n isFinite(gortercas-warmth) and\n gortercas-warmth >= 0 and\n gortercas-warmth < gortercas-tc",
9756
- "domain": "T_c > 0 and 0 ≤ T < T_c",
9757
9931
  "citation": "PhysJS.GorterCasimir.gorter_casimir. The exponent 4 is a hypothesis. λ(T) is on the result and is not this edge. Not be-75.",
9758
9932
  "reference": {
9759
9933
  "inputs": {
@@ -9787,7 +9961,6 @@
9787
9961
  ]
9788
9962
  },
9789
9963
  "holds": "isFinite(arrhwarmth) and arrhwarmth != 0",
9790
- "domain": "T ≠ 0",
9791
9964
  "citation": "PhysJS.Arrhenius.arrhenius_eq. The prefactor is temperature-independent. Not the Eyring identification of A.",
9792
9965
  "reference": {
9793
9966
  "inputs": {
@@ -9818,7 +9991,6 @@
9818
9991
  ]
9819
9992
  },
9820
9993
  "holds": "isFinite(eyringwarmth) and eyringwarmth != 0",
9821
- "domain": "T ≠ 0",
9822
9994
  "citation": "PhysJS.Eyring.eyring_eq. Transmission coefficient 1. The molar substitutions differ by exp(−1).",
9823
9995
  "reference": {
9824
9996
  "inputs": {
@@ -9848,7 +10020,6 @@
9848
10020
  ]
9849
10021
  },
9850
10022
  "holds": "isFinite(vanthoffwarmth) and vanthoffwarmth != 0",
9851
- "domain": "T ≠ 0",
9852
10023
  "citation": "PhysJS.VanTHoff.vant_hoff. Not a plot and not a second proof of be-150.",
9853
10024
  "reference": {
9854
10025
  "inputs": {
@@ -9878,7 +10049,6 @@
9878
10049
  ]
9879
10050
  },
9880
10051
  "holds": "isFinite(gibbsisok) and gibbsisok > 0 and isFinite(gibbsisowarmth) and gibbsisowarmth != 0",
9881
- "domain": "K > 0 and T ≠ 0",
9882
10052
  "citation": "PhysJS.GibbsIsotherm.gibbs_eq. Not an activity model.",
9883
10053
  "reference": {
9884
10054
  "inputs": {
@@ -9916,7 +10086,6 @@
9916
10086
  ]
9917
10087
  },
9918
10088
  "holds": "isFinite(nernstgn) and nernstgn != 0 and isFinite(nernstgq) and nernstgq > 0",
9919
- "domain": "n ≠ 0 and Q > 0",
9920
10089
  "citation": "PhysJS.NernstGibbs.nernst_eq. e is the elementary charge.",
9921
10090
  "reference": {
9922
10091
  "inputs": {
@@ -9952,7 +10121,6 @@
9952
10121
  ]
9953
10122
  },
9954
10123
  "holds": "isFinite(clapintwarm1) and clapintwarm1 > 0 and isFinite(clapintwarm2) and clapintwarm2 > 0",
9955
- "domain": "T1 > 0 and T2 > 0",
9956
10124
  "citation": "PhysJS.ClausiusClapeyron.integrated_eq. A separate liquid volume is not this row.",
9957
10125
  "reference": {
9958
10126
  "inputs": {
@@ -9983,7 +10151,6 @@
9983
10151
  ]
9984
10152
  },
9985
10153
  "holds": "isFinite(raoultsat) and raoultsat > 0 and raoultmole >= 0 and raoultmole <= 1",
9986
- "domain": "P* > 0; raoultmole >= 0 and raoultmole <= 1",
9987
10154
  "citation": "PhysJS.Raoult.raoult_eq. Not a second proof of the Gibbs isotherm.",
9988
10155
  "reference": {
9989
10156
  "inputs": {
@@ -10017,7 +10184,6 @@
10017
10184
  ]
10018
10185
  },
10019
10186
  "holds": "isFinite(prandtlk) and prandtlk != 0",
10020
- "domain": "k ≠ 0",
10021
10187
  "citation": "PhysJS.Prandtl.prandtl_eq. Not a heat-transfer correlation.",
10022
10188
  "reference": {
10023
10189
  "inputs": {
@@ -10056,7 +10222,6 @@
10056
10222
  ]
10057
10223
  },
10058
10224
  "holds": "isFinite(reynummu) and reynummu != 0",
10059
- "domain": "μ ≠ 0",
10060
10225
  "citation": "PhysJS.ReynoldsNumber.reynolds_eq. Not a friction correlation.",
10061
10226
  "reference": {
10062
10227
  "inputs": {
@@ -10092,7 +10257,6 @@
10092
10257
  ]
10093
10258
  },
10094
10259
  "holds": "isFinite(biotk) and biotk != 0",
10095
- "domain": "k ≠ 0",
10096
10260
  "citation": "PhysJS.Biot.biot_eq. Not a lumped-capacitance criterion.",
10097
10261
  "reference": {
10098
10262
  "inputs": {
@@ -10127,7 +10291,6 @@
10127
10291
  ]
10128
10292
  },
10129
10293
  "holds": "isFinite(nusseltk) and nusseltk != 0",
10130
- "domain": "k ≠ 0",
10131
10294
  "citation": "PhysJS.Nusselt.nusselt_eq. Not a correlation for Nu.",
10132
10295
  "reference": {
10133
10296
  "inputs": {
@@ -10162,7 +10325,6 @@
10162
10325
  ]
10163
10326
  },
10164
10327
  "holds": "isFinite(schmidtrho) and schmidtrho != 0 and isFinite(schmidtdiff) and schmidtdiff != 0",
10165
- "domain": "ρ ≠ 0 and D ≠ 0",
10166
10328
  "citation": "PhysJS.Schmidt.schmidt_eq. Lewis number is not this row.",
10167
10329
  "reference": {
10168
10330
  "inputs": {
@@ -10197,7 +10359,6 @@
10197
10359
  ]
10198
10360
  },
10199
10361
  "holds": "isFinite(sherwooddiff) and sherwooddiff != 0",
10200
- "domain": "D ≠ 0",
10201
10362
  "citation": "PhysJS.Sherwood.sherwood_eq. Not a correlation for Sh.",
10202
10363
  "reference": {
10203
10364
  "inputs": {
@@ -10236,7 +10397,6 @@
10236
10397
  ]
10237
10398
  },
10238
10399
  "holds": "isFinite(fourierslabk) and fourierslabk != 0 and isFinite(fourierslablen) and fourierslablen != 0",
10239
- "domain": "k ≠ 0 and L ≠ 0",
10240
10400
  "citation": "PhysJS.FourierConduction.fourier_eq. The sign is part of the statement.",
10241
10401
  "reference": {
10242
10402
  "inputs": {
@@ -10288,7 +10448,6 @@
10288
10448
  ]
10289
10449
  },
10290
10450
  "holds": "isFinite(newtonrho) and isFinite(newtoncp) and isFinite(newtonvol) and newtonrho*newtoncp*newtonvol != 0 and isFinite(newtonfilm) and isFinite(newtonarea) and newtonfilm*newtonarea != 0",
10291
- "domain": "ρ c V ≠ 0 and h A ≠ 0",
10292
10451
  "citation": "PhysJS.NewtonCooling.newton_eq. Radiation in T^4 is not this row.",
10293
10452
  "reference": {
10294
10453
  "inputs": {
@@ -10323,7 +10482,6 @@
10323
10482
  ]
10324
10483
  },
10325
10484
  "holds": "isFinite(ottoratio) and ottoratio > 0 and isFinite(ottogamma) and ottogamma > 1 and ottoratio > 1",
10326
- "domain": "r > 0 and γ > 1; ottoratio > 1",
10327
10485
  "citation": "PhysJS.Otto.otto_eq. The exponent γ−1 is not 1−γ.",
10328
10486
  "reference": {
10329
10487
  "inputs": {
@@ -10361,7 +10519,6 @@
10361
10519
  ]
10362
10520
  },
10363
10521
  "holds": "isFinite(jtcp) and jtcp != 0",
10364
- "domain": "c_p ≠ 0",
10365
10522
  "citation": "PhysJS.JouleThomson.joule_thomson_eq. The ideal-gas bracket vanishes.",
10366
10523
  "reference": {
10367
10524
  "inputs": {
@@ -10393,7 +10550,6 @@
10393
10550
  ]
10394
10551
  },
10395
10552
  "holds": "isFinite(planckfreq) and planckfreq > 0 and isFinite(planckwarmth) and planckwarmth > 0",
10396
- "domain": "ν > 0 and T > 0",
10397
10553
  "citation": "PhysJS.PlanckSpectrum.planck_eq. Two polarizations. One polarization is not this density.",
10398
10554
  "reference": {
10399
10555
  "inputs": {
@@ -10413,7 +10569,6 @@
10413
10569
  "sources": [],
10414
10570
  "aliases": {},
10415
10571
  "holds": "true",
10416
- "domain": "no variable input",
10417
10572
  "citation": "PhysJS.StefanBoltzmann.stefan_boltzmann_eq. Not equal to the Stefan constant symbol when that symbol omits this quotient.",
10418
10573
  "reference": {
10419
10574
  "inputs": {},
@@ -10436,7 +10591,6 @@
10436
10591
  ]
10437
10592
  },
10438
10593
  "holds": "isFinite(wienroot) and wienroot > 4 and wienroot < 5 and abs((5 - wienroot) - 5 * exp(-wienroot)) < 0.00001",
10439
- "domain": "4 < x < 5; abs((5 - wienroot) - 5 * exp(-wienroot)) < 0.00001",
10440
10594
  "citation": "PhysJS.WienDisplacement.wien_eq. The decimal root is not evaluated.",
10441
10595
  "reference": {
10442
10596
  "inputs": {
@@ -10469,7 +10623,6 @@
10469
10623
  ]
10470
10624
  },
10471
10625
  "holds": "isFinite(sackurquantum) and sackurquantum > 0 and isFinite(sackurdensity) and sackurdensity > 0 and 10 * sackurdensity <= sackurquantum",
10472
- "domain": "n_Q > 0 and n > 0; 10 * sackurdensity <= sackurquantum",
10473
10626
  "citation": "PhysJS.SackurTetrode.sackur_tetrode. Stirling is ln N! = N ln N − N.",
10474
10627
  "reference": {
10475
10628
  "inputs": {
@@ -10504,7 +10657,6 @@
10504
10657
  ]
10505
10658
  },
10506
10659
  "holds": "isFinite(sahamass) and sahamass > 0 and isFinite(sahawarmth) and sahawarmth > 0",
10507
- "domain": "m > 0 and T > 0",
10508
10660
  "citation": "PhysJS.Saha.saha_eq. The electron weight 2 is not in this statement.",
10509
10661
  "reference": {
10510
10662
  "inputs": {
@@ -10539,7 +10691,6 @@
10539
10691
  ]
10540
10692
  },
10541
10693
  "holds": "isFinite(richardswarmth) and richardswarmth > 0",
10542
- "domain": "T > 0",
10543
10694
  "citation": "PhysJS.RichardsonDushman.richardson_eq. Reflection coefficient 1. e is the elementary charge.",
10544
10695
  "reference": {
10545
10696
  "inputs": {
@@ -10570,7 +10721,6 @@
10570
10721
  ]
10571
10722
  },
10572
10723
  "holds": "isFinite(onsagerb0) and abs(onsagerb0) <= 1e-12 and isFinite(onsagerl12)",
10573
- "domain": "|B| ≤ 1 pT (zero field at measurement precision)",
10574
10724
  "citation": "PhysJS.OnsagerReciprocity.onsager_eq. L12(B) = L21(−B) is not this row.",
10575
10725
  "reference": {
10576
10726
  "inputs": {
@@ -10596,7 +10746,6 @@
10596
10746
  ]
10597
10747
  },
10598
10748
  "holds": "isFinite(plate-separation) and plate-separation > 0",
10599
- "domain": "plate separation > 0",
10600
10749
  "citation": "Casimir 1948 Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 51:793",
10601
10750
  "reference": {
10602
10751
  "inputs": {
@@ -10621,7 +10770,6 @@
10621
10770
  ]
10622
10771
  },
10623
10772
  "holds": "isFinite(unruh-acceleration) and unruh-acceleration >= 0",
10624
- "domain": "proper acceleration ≥ 0",
10625
10773
  "citation": "Unruh 1976 Phys. Rev. D 14:870",
10626
10774
  "reference": {
10627
10775
  "inputs": {
@@ -10650,7 +10798,6 @@
10650
10798
  ]
10651
10799
  },
10652
10800
  "holds": "isFinite(johnson-temperature) and johnson-temperature >= 0 and isFinite(resistance) and resistance >= 0",
10653
- "domain": "temperature ≥ 0 and resistance ≥ 0",
10654
10801
  "citation": "Nyquist 1928 Phys. Rev. 32:110",
10655
10802
  "reference": {
10656
10803
  "inputs": {
@@ -10680,7 +10827,6 @@
10680
10827
  ]
10681
10828
  },
10682
10829
  "holds": "isFinite(electrical-conductivity) and electrical-conductivity >= 0 and isFinite(wiedemann-temperature) and wiedemann-temperature >= 0",
10683
- "domain": "conductivity ≥ 0 and temperature ≥ 0",
10684
10830
  "citation": "Franz and Wiedemann 1853",
10685
10831
  "reference": {
10686
10832
  "inputs": {
@@ -10706,7 +10852,6 @@
10706
10852
  ]
10707
10853
  },
10708
10854
  "holds": "isFinite(critical-temperature) and critical-temperature >= 0",
10709
- "domain": "critical temperature ≥ 0",
10710
10855
  "citation": "Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer 1957 Phys. Rev. 108:1175",
10711
10856
  "reference": {
10712
10857
  "inputs": {
@@ -10731,13 +10876,12 @@
10731
10876
  ]
10732
10877
  },
10733
10878
  "holds": "isFinite(accretor-mass) and accretor-mass > 0",
10734
- "domain": "accretor mass > 0",
10735
10879
  "citation": "Eddington 1926 The Internal Constitution of the Stars",
10736
10880
  "reference": {
10737
10881
  "inputs": {
10738
10882
  "accretor-mass": 1.989e+30
10739
10883
  },
10740
- "value": 1.2574382573536063e+31
10884
+ "value": 1.257438264156123e+31
10741
10885
  }
10742
10886
  },
10743
10887
  {
@@ -10764,7 +10908,6 @@
10764
10908
  ]
10765
10909
  },
10766
10910
  "holds": "isFinite(jeans-temperature) and jeans-temperature > 0 and isFinite(jeans-density) and jeans-density > 0 and isFinite(mean-molecular-weight) and mean-molecular-weight > 0",
10767
- "domain": "temperature, density, and mean molecular weight are positive",
10768
10911
  "citation": "Jeans 1902 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 199:1",
10769
10912
  "notice": {
10770
10913
  "text": "formula: M_J = (5 k_B T / (G μ m_u))^{3/2} · (3/(4π ρ))^{1/2}. The leading 5 is convention-dependent; the number above is this formula, not a checked universal prefactor."
@@ -10775,7 +10918,7 @@
10775
10918
  "jeans-density": 1e-18,
10776
10919
  "mean-molecular-weight": 2.3
10777
10920
  },
10778
- "value": 1.9476307989132442e+32
10921
+ "value": 1.9476307948315846e+32
10779
10922
  }
10780
10923
  }
10781
10924
  ],