universal-dev-standards 3.5.1-beta.1 → 3.5.1-beta.11
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/bin/uds.js +2 -0
- package/bundled/core/ai-instruction-standards.md +205 -0
- package/bundled/core/anti-hallucination.md +684 -0
- package/bundled/core/changelog-standards.md +556 -0
- package/bundled/core/checkin-standards.md +935 -0
- package/bundled/core/code-review-checklist.md +684 -0
- package/bundled/core/commit-message-guide.md +915 -0
- package/bundled/core/documentation-structure.md +1117 -0
- package/bundled/core/documentation-writing-standards.md +487 -0
- package/bundled/core/error-code-standards.md +382 -0
- package/bundled/core/git-workflow.md +859 -0
- package/bundled/core/logging-standards.md +323 -0
- package/bundled/core/project-structure.md +354 -0
- package/bundled/core/refactoring-standards.md +636 -0
- package/bundled/core/spec-driven-development.md +207 -0
- package/bundled/core/test-completeness-dimensions.md +536 -0
- package/bundled/core/test-driven-development.md +995 -0
- package/bundled/core/testing-standards.md +3061 -0
- package/bundled/core/versioning.md +902 -0
- package/bundled/locales/README.md +88 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/CHANGELOG.md +705 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/CLAUDE.md +213 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/MAINTENANCE.md +689 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/README.md +707 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/STANDARDS-MAPPING.md +177 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/adoption/ADOPTION-GUIDE.md +392 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/adoption/STATIC-DYNAMIC-GUIDE.md +302 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/adoption/checklists/enterprise.md +332 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/adoption/checklists/minimal.md +141 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/adoption/checklists/recommended.md +272 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/MAINTENANCE.md +739 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/changelog/auto-generated.ai.yaml +76 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/changelog/keep-a-changelog.ai.yaml +99 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/code-review/automated-review.ai.yaml +120 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/code-review/pair-programming.ai.yaml +109 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/code-review/pr-review.ai.yaml +104 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/commit-message/bilingual.ai.yaml +105 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/commit-message/english.ai.yaml +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/commit-message/traditional-chinese.ai.yaml +100 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/documentation/api-docs.ai.yaml +140 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/documentation/markdown-docs.ai.yaml +89 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/documentation/wiki-style.ai.yaml +119 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/git-workflow/gitflow.ai.yaml +133 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/git-workflow/github-flow.ai.yaml +73 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/git-workflow/merge-commit.ai.yaml +88 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/git-workflow/rebase-ff.ai.yaml +113 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/git-workflow/squash-merge.ai.yaml +85 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/git-workflow/trunk-based.ai.yaml +117 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/dotnet.ai.yaml +108 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/go.ai.yaml +115 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/java.ai.yaml +113 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/kotlin.ai.yaml +123 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/nodejs.ai.yaml +101 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/php.ai.yaml +147 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/python.ai.yaml +116 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/ruby.ai.yaml +140 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/rust.ai.yaml +117 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/project-structure/swift.ai.yaml +143 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/contract-testing.ai.yaml +254 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/e2e-testing.ai.yaml +116 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/industry-pyramid.ai.yaml +144 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/integration-testing.ai.yaml +90 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/istqb-framework.ai.yaml +108 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/performance-testing.ai.yaml +272 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/security-testing.ai.yaml +160 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/system-testing.ai.yaml +101 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/options/testing/unit-testing.ai.yaml +82 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/anti-hallucination.ai.yaml +145 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/changelog.ai.yaml +146 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/checkin-standards.ai.yaml +170 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/code-review.ai.yaml +148 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/commit-message.ai.yaml +175 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/documentation-structure.ai.yaml +124 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/documentation-writing-standards.ai.yaml +190 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/error-codes.ai.yaml +139 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/git-workflow.ai.yaml +95 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/logging.ai.yaml +128 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/project-structure.ai.yaml +134 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/spec-driven-development.ai.yaml +169 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/test-completeness-dimensions.ai.yaml +220 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/testing.ai.yaml +137 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/ai/standards/versioning.ai.yaml +211 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/ai-instruction-standards.md +213 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/anti-hallucination.md +691 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/changelog-standards.md +147 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/checkin-standards.md +943 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/code-review-guide.md +693 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/commit-message-guide.md +129 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/documentation-structure.md +173 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/documentation-writing-standards.md +495 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/error-code-standards.md +180 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/git-workflow.md +193 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/logging-standards.md +174 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/project-structure.md +184 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/refactoring-standards.md +642 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/spec-driven-development.md +215 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/test-completeness-dimensions.md +544 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/test-driven-development.md +1002 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/testing-standards.md +170 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/versioning.md +177 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/AI-AGENT-ROADMAP.md +303 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/CLI-INIT-OPTIONS.md +990 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/OPERATION-WORKFLOW.md +1064 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/USAGE-MODES-COMPARISON.md +333 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/WINDOWS-GUIDE.md +215 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/codex/AGENTS.md +115 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/codex/README.md +67 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/gemini-cli/GEMINI.md +102 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/gemini-cli/README.md +140 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/github-copilot/COPILOT-CHAT-REFERENCE.md +269 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/github-copilot/README.md +167 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/github-copilot/copilot-instructions.md +263 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/github-copilot/skills-mapping.md +192 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/google-antigravity/INSTRUCTIONS.md +61 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/google-antigravity/README.md +84 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/opencode/AGENTS.md +111 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/opencode/README.md +176 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/opencode/skills-mapping.md +396 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/openspec/AGENTS.md +301 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/openspec/README.md +43 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/spec-kit/AGENTS.md +184 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/spec-kit/README.md +43 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/commit-message/bilingual.md +161 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/commit-message/english.md +137 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/commit-message/traditional-chinese.md +162 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/git-workflow/gitflow.md +147 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/git-workflow/github-flow.md +124 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/git-workflow/merge-commit.md +124 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/git-workflow/rebase-ff.md +160 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/git-workflow/squash-merge.md +117 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/git-workflow/trunk-based.md +125 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/project-structure/dotnet.md +183 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/project-structure/go.md +226 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/project-structure/java.md +213 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/project-structure/nodejs.md +185 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/project-structure/python.md +229 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/testing/e2e-testing.md +207 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/testing/integration-testing.md +230 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/testing/system-testing.md +183 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/options/testing/unit-testing.md +165 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/INTEGRATION-GUIDE.md +218 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/README.md +134 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/_shared/README.md +68 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/CONTRIBUTING.template.md +151 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/README.md +174 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/ai-collaboration-standards/SKILL.md +175 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/ai-collaboration-standards/anti-hallucination.md +223 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/ai-collaboration-standards/certainty-labels.md +132 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/changelog-guide/SKILL.md +237 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/checkin-assistant/SKILL.md +407 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/code-review-assistant/SKILL.md +154 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/code-review-assistant/checkin-checklist.md +257 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/code-review-assistant/review-checklist.md +246 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/commands/bdd.md +142 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/commands/methodology.md +274 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/commit-standards/SKILL.md +191 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/commit-standards/conventional-commits.md +264 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/commit-standards/language-options.md +172 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/documentation-guide/SKILL.md +421 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/documentation-guide/documentation-structure.md +357 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/documentation-guide/readme-template.md +412 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/error-code-guide/SKILL.md +269 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/git-workflow-guide/SKILL.md +218 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/git-workflow-guide/branch-naming.md +220 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/git-workflow-guide/git-workflow.md +321 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/logging-guide/SKILL.md +285 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/methodology-system/SKILL.md +131 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/methodology-system/create-methodology.md +350 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/methodology-system/runtime.md +279 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/project-structure-guide/SKILL.md +143 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/project-structure-guide/language-patterns.md +271 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/refactoring-assistant/SKILL.md +162 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/release-standards/SKILL.md +191 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/release-standards/changelog-format.md +247 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/release-standards/release-workflow.md +345 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/release-standards/semantic-versioning.md +250 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/requirement-assistant/SKILL.md +227 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/requirement-assistant/requirement-checklist.md +325 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/requirement-assistant/requirement-writing.md +399 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/spec-driven-dev/SKILL.md +243 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/tdd-assistant/SKILL.md +332 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/tdd-assistant/language-examples.md +639 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/tdd-assistant/tdd-workflow.md +486 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/test-coverage-assistant/SKILL.md +282 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/testing-guide/SKILL.md +234 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/claude-code/testing-guide/testing-pyramid.md +448 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/cline/README.md +58 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/copilot/README.md +61 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/copilot/copilot-instructions.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/cursor/README.md +58 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/windsurf/README.md +59 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/CHANGELOG.md +707 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/CLAUDE.md +213 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/MAINTENANCE.md +683 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/README.md +687 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/STANDARDS-MAPPING.md +177 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/adoption/ADOPTION-GUIDE.md +392 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/adoption/STATIC-DYNAMIC-GUIDE.md +299 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/adoption/checklists/enterprise.md +332 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/adoption/checklists/minimal.md +141 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/adoption/checklists/recommended.md +272 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/MAINTENANCE.md +754 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/changelog/auto-generated.ai.yaml +76 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/changelog/keep-a-changelog.ai.yaml +99 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/code-review/automated-review.ai.yaml +120 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/code-review/pair-programming.ai.yaml +109 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/code-review/pr-review.ai.yaml +104 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/commit-message/bilingual.ai.yaml +105 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/commit-message/english.ai.yaml +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/commit-message/traditional-chinese.ai.yaml +100 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/documentation/api-docs.ai.yaml +140 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/documentation/markdown-docs.ai.yaml +89 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/documentation/wiki-style.ai.yaml +119 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/git-workflow/gitflow.ai.yaml +133 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/git-workflow/github-flow.ai.yaml +73 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/git-workflow/merge-commit.ai.yaml +88 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/git-workflow/rebase-ff.ai.yaml +113 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/git-workflow/squash-merge.ai.yaml +85 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/git-workflow/trunk-based.ai.yaml +117 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/dotnet.ai.yaml +108 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/go.ai.yaml +115 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/java.ai.yaml +113 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/kotlin.ai.yaml +123 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/nodejs.ai.yaml +101 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/php.ai.yaml +147 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/python.ai.yaml +116 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/ruby.ai.yaml +140 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/rust.ai.yaml +117 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/project-structure/swift.ai.yaml +143 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/contract-testing.ai.yaml +254 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/e2e-testing.ai.yaml +116 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/industry-pyramid.ai.yaml +144 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/integration-testing.ai.yaml +90 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/istqb-framework.ai.yaml +108 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/performance-testing.ai.yaml +272 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/security-testing.ai.yaml +160 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/system-testing.ai.yaml +101 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/options/testing/unit-testing.ai.yaml +82 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/anti-hallucination.ai.yaml +145 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/changelog.ai.yaml +146 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/checkin-standards.ai.yaml +170 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/code-review.ai.yaml +148 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/commit-message.ai.yaml +175 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/documentation-structure.ai.yaml +124 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/documentation-writing-standards.ai.yaml +190 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/error-codes.ai.yaml +139 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/git-workflow.ai.yaml +95 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/logging.ai.yaml +128 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/project-structure.ai.yaml +134 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/spec-driven-development.ai.yaml +169 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/test-completeness-dimensions.ai.yaml +220 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/testing.ai.yaml +137 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/ai/standards/versioning.ai.yaml +211 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/ai-instruction-standards.md +213 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/anti-hallucination.md +691 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/changelog-standards.md +564 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/checkin-standards.md +943 -0
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- package/bundled/skills/claude-code/changelog-guide/SKILL.md +232 -0
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- package/bundled/skills/claude-code/code-review-assistant/SKILL.md +220 -0
- package/bundled/skills/claude-code/code-review-assistant/checkin-checklist.md +249 -0
- package/bundled/skills/claude-code/code-review-assistant/review-checklist.md +238 -0
- package/bundled/skills/claude-code/commands/README.md +78 -0
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- package/bundled/skills/claude-code/commands/check.md +91 -0
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- package/src/utils/copier.js +63 -10
- package/src/utils/skills-installer.js +47 -11
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// Arrange - 设置测试数据
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// Act - 执行行为
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// Assert - 验证結果
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});
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```
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3. **填写测试**
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- Arrange:建立测试数据和依賴
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- Act:呼叫被测试的方法/函式
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- Assert:验证预期結果
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4. **执行测试**
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- 它应該「失败」
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- 验证失败是因为正确的原因
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+
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### 常見错误
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| 错误 | 範例 | 修復 |
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|------|------|------|
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| **斷言太多** | 在一个测试中测试 5 件事 | 每个测试一个行为 |
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| **模糊的测试名称** | `test('works')` | `test('should return sum of two numbers')` |
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| **無斷言** | 缺少 `expect()` | 始終斷言预期結果 |
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| **测试实作** | 检查私有方法呼叫 | 测试可觀察的行为 |
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| **测试已經通過** | 测试現有行为 | 为「新」行为撰写 |
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### 紅色阶段检查清单
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+
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+
```
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□ 测试名称清楚描述行为
|
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□ 测试遵循 AAA 模式
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□ 测试只有「一个」斷言(或相关群組)
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□ 测试执行时「失败」
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□ 失败消息清楚
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□ 失败是因为「正确的原因」(非語法错误)
|
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+
```
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+
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+
---
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+
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+
## 綠色阶段深入解析
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+
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### 目標
|
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+
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+
撰写**最少**的程序码讓测试通過。
|
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+
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|
+
### 逐步说明
|
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|
+
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|
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1. **分析失败**
|
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|
+
- 测试期望什麼?
|
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144
|
+
- 提供它的最簡单方式是什麼?
|
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|
+
|
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+
2. **撰写最少程序码**
|
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- 对於第一个测试,硬编码是可以的
|
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148
|
+
- 不要预期未來的需求
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
3. **执行测试**
|
|
151
|
+
- 它应該「通過」
|
|
152
|
+
- 所有其他测试应該仍然通過
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
### 「假裝」策略
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
对於第一个测试,假裝实現是完全可以的:
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
```typescript
|
|
159
|
+
// 测试:should return sum of 2 and 3
|
|
160
|
+
test('should return sum of two numbers', () => {
|
|
161
|
+
expect(add(2, 3)).toBe(5);
|
|
162
|
+
});
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
// 第一个实現(假裝!)
|
|
165
|
+
function add(a: number, b: number): number {
|
|
166
|
+
return 5; // 只回传预期值
|
|
167
|
+
}
|
|
168
|
+
```
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
然後新增更多测试來強制泛化:
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
```typescript
|
|
173
|
+
// 第二个测试強制真正的实現
|
|
174
|
+
test('should return sum of 1 and 1', () => {
|
|
175
|
+
expect(add(1, 1)).toBe(2);
|
|
176
|
+
});
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
// 現在我們必須泛化
|
|
179
|
+
function add(a: number, b: number): number {
|
|
180
|
+
return a + b;
|
|
181
|
+
}
|
|
182
|
+
```
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
### 綠色阶段检查清单
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
```
|
|
187
|
+
□ 撰写了「最少」程序码讓测试通過
|
|
188
|
+
□ 没有新增测试不需要的功能
|
|
189
|
+
□ 當前测试通過
|
|
190
|
+
□ 所有其他测试仍然通過
|
|
191
|
+
□ 没有過早優化
|
|
192
|
+
```
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
---
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
## 重構阶段深入解析
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
### 目標
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
在保持所有测试綠色的同时改善程序码品质。
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
### 逐步说明
|
|
203
|
+
|
|
204
|
+
1. **識别程序码異味**
|
|
205
|
+
- 重複
|
|
206
|
+
- 過長方法
|
|
207
|
+
- 命名不佳
|
|
208
|
+
- 複雜条件
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
2. **选择「一个」改善**
|
|
211
|
+
- 不要試图一次修復所有東西
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
3. **进行变更**
|
|
214
|
+
- 小的、漸进的变更
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
4. **立即执行测试**
|
|
217
|
+
- 如果测试失败,立即復原
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
5. **如有需要重複**
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
### 常見重構
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
| 技術 | 使用时机 | 範例 |
|
|
224
|
+
|------|---------|------|
|
|
225
|
+
| **提取方法** | 過長方法、重複程序码 | 將 10 行提取到 `calculateTax()` |
|
|
226
|
+
| **重新命名** | 不清楚的名称 | `x` → `totalAmount` |
|
|
227
|
+
| **內联** | 不必要的间接 | 移除包裝函式 |
|
|
228
|
+
| **提取变數** | 複雜表达式 | `const isEligible = age >= 18 && hasId` |
|
|
229
|
+
| **取代魔術數字** | 硬编码值 | `7` → `DAYS_IN_WEEK` |
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
### 重構安全規則
|
|
232
|
+
|
|
233
|
+
```
|
|
234
|
+
1. 開始前测试是綠色
|
|
235
|
+
2. 一次做「一个」变更
|
|
236
|
+
3. 「每次」变更後执行测试
|
|
237
|
+
4. 如果测试「失败」→ 立即「復原」
|
|
238
|
+
5. 重構时絕不新增功能
|
|
239
|
+
```
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
### 重構阶段检查清单
|
|
242
|
+
|
|
243
|
+
```
|
|
244
|
+
□ 開始前所有测试綠色
|
|
245
|
+
□ 識别了具体的改善
|
|
246
|
+
□ 做了「一个」小变更
|
|
247
|
+
□ 测试仍然綠色
|
|
248
|
+
□ 程序码更乾淨/簡单
|
|
249
|
+
□ 没有新增功能
|
|
250
|
+
□ 对其他改善重複
|
|
251
|
+
```
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
---
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
## BDD 工作流程
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
### Gherkin 語法
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
```gherkin
|
|
260
|
+
Feature: [功能名称]
|
|
261
|
+
As a [角色]
|
|
262
|
+
I want [目標]
|
|
263
|
+
So that [好处]
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
Background:
|
|
266
|
+
Given [所有場景的共同设置]
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
Scenario: [場景名称]
|
|
269
|
+
Given [初始情境]
|
|
270
|
+
And [更多情境]
|
|
271
|
+
When [动作]
|
|
272
|
+
And [更多动作]
|
|
273
|
+
Then [预期結果]
|
|
274
|
+
And [更多結果]
|
|
275
|
+
|
|
276
|
+
Scenario Outline: [參數化場景]
|
|
277
|
+
Given [帶有 <參數> 的情境]
|
|
278
|
+
When [动作]
|
|
279
|
+
Then [帶有 <预期> 的結果]
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
Examples:
|
|
282
|
+
| 參數 | 预期 |
|
|
283
|
+
| 值1 | 結果1 |
|
|
284
|
+
| 值2 | 結果2 |
|
|
285
|
+
```
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
### BDD 工作流程步骤
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
```
|
|
290
|
+
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
291
|
+
│ BDD 工作流程 │
|
|
292
|
+
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
293
|
+
│ │
|
|
294
|
+
│ 1. 探索会議 │
|
|
295
|
+
│ ├─ 开发者、BA、QA、利益相关者一起 │
|
|
296
|
+
│ ├─ 討論使用者故事 │
|
|
297
|
+
│ └─ 識别驗收标准 │
|
|
298
|
+
│ │
|
|
299
|
+
│ 2. 制定 │
|
|
300
|
+
│ ├─ 用 Gherkin 撰写場景 │
|
|
301
|
+
│ ├─ 每个 AC → 一个或多个場景 │
|
|
302
|
+
│ └─ 与团队审查 │
|
|
303
|
+
│ │
|
|
304
|
+
│ 3. 自动化 │
|
|
305
|
+
│ ├─ 建立 step definitions │
|
|
306
|
+
│ ├─ 每个 step → 执行該步骤的程序码 │
|
|
307
|
+
│ └─ 为 step 实現使用 TDD │
|
|
308
|
+
│ │
|
|
309
|
+
│ 4. 实現 │
|
|
310
|
+
│ ├─ 执行場景(它們失败 - 紅色) │
|
|
311
|
+
│ ├─ 实現功能程序码(綠色) │
|
|
312
|
+
│ └─ 重構 │
|
|
313
|
+
│ │
|
|
314
|
+
│ 5. 活文件 │
|
|
315
|
+
│ └─ 場景作为始終最新的文件 │
|
|
316
|
+
│ │
|
|
317
|
+
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
318
|
+
```
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
---
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
## ATDD 工作流程
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
### 驗收标准格式
|
|
325
|
+
|
|
326
|
+
```markdown
|
|
327
|
+
## 使用者故事
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
**作为** [角色]
|
|
330
|
+
**我想要** [功能]
|
|
331
|
+
**以便** [好处]
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
## 驗收标准
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
### AC-1:[标准名称]
|
|
336
|
+
**Given** [前置条件]
|
|
337
|
+
**When** [动作]
|
|
338
|
+
**Then** [预期結果]
|
|
339
|
+
|
|
340
|
+
### AC-2:[标准名称]
|
|
341
|
+
**Given** [前置条件]
|
|
342
|
+
**When** [动作]
|
|
343
|
+
**Then** [预期結果]
|
|
344
|
+
|
|
345
|
+
## 不在範圍內
|
|
346
|
+
- [明确不包含的事项]
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
## 技術备註
|
|
349
|
+
- [实現提示、約束]
|
|
350
|
+
```
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
### ATDD 工作流程步骤
|
|
353
|
+
|
|
354
|
+
```
|
|
355
|
+
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
356
|
+
│ ATDD 工作流程 │
|
|
357
|
+
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
358
|
+
│ │
|
|
359
|
+
│ 1. 規格研討会 │
|
|
360
|
+
│ ├─ 产品負責人展示使用者故事 │
|
|
361
|
+
│ ├─ 团队提出澄清問題 │
|
|
362
|
+
│ ├─ 一起定義驗收标准 │
|
|
363
|
+
│ └─ 为每个 AC 撰写範例 │
|
|
364
|
+
│ │
|
|
365
|
+
│ 2. 精煉 │
|
|
366
|
+
│ ├─ 將範例转换为可执行测试 │
|
|
367
|
+
│ ├─ 消除歧義 │
|
|
368
|
+
│ └─ 取得产品負責人簽核 │
|
|
369
|
+
│ │
|
|
370
|
+
│ 3. 开发 │
|
|
371
|
+
│ ├─ 驗收测试是紅色 │
|
|
372
|
+
│ ├─ 为功能层级测试使用 BDD │
|
|
373
|
+
│ ├─ 为单元层级测试使用 TDD │
|
|
374
|
+
│ └─ 驗收测试变成綠色 │
|
|
375
|
+
│ │
|
|
376
|
+
│ 4. 展示 │
|
|
377
|
+
│ ├─ 展示通過的驗收测试 │
|
|
378
|
+
│ ├─ 产品負責人验证 │
|
|
379
|
+
│ └─ 接受或精煉标准 │
|
|
380
|
+
│ │
|
|
381
|
+
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
382
|
+
```
|
|
383
|
+
|
|
384
|
+
---
|
|
385
|
+
|
|
386
|
+
## 团队协作模式
|
|
387
|
+
|
|
388
|
+
### 使用 TDD 的結对程序设计
|
|
389
|
+
|
|
390
|
+
#### 乒乓模式
|
|
391
|
+
|
|
392
|
+
```
|
|
393
|
+
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
394
|
+
│ 乒乓 TDD │
|
|
395
|
+
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
396
|
+
│ │
|
|
397
|
+
│ 开发者 A 开发者 B │
|
|
398
|
+
│ ───────── ───────── │
|
|
399
|
+
│ 1. 撰写失败测试 ──────────────────────▶ │
|
|
400
|
+
│ ◀────────────────────── 2. 讓它通過 │
|
|
401
|
+
│ ◀────────────────────── 3. 撰写测试 │
|
|
402
|
+
│ 4. 讓它通過 ────────────────────────────▶ │
|
|
403
|
+
│ 5. 撰写测试 ────────────────────────────▶ │
|
|
404
|
+
│ ◀────────────────────── 6. 讓它通過 │
|
|
405
|
+
│ │
|
|
406
|
+
│ 任一方都可以隨时重構 │
|
|
407
|
+
│ │
|
|
408
|
+
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
409
|
+
```
|
|
410
|
+
|
|
411
|
+
#### 駕駛員-領航員模式
|
|
412
|
+
|
|
413
|
+
```
|
|
414
|
+
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
415
|
+
│ 駕駛員-領航員 TDD │
|
|
416
|
+
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
417
|
+
│ │
|
|
418
|
+
│ 駕駛員(鍵盤) 領航員(思考) │
|
|
419
|
+
│ ───────────── ─────────────── │
|
|
420
|
+
│ - 打字程序码 - 思考设计 │
|
|
421
|
+
│ - 專注於語法 - 考慮测试案例 │
|
|
422
|
+
│ - 实現想法 - 检查错误 │
|
|
423
|
+
│ - 提問 - 建议方向 │
|
|
424
|
+
│ │
|
|
425
|
+
│ 每 15-30 分鐘交换角色 │
|
|
426
|
+
│ │
|
|
427
|
+
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
428
|
+
```
|
|
429
|
+
|
|
430
|
+
---
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
## CI/CD 集成
|
|
433
|
+
|
|
434
|
+
### 管线结构
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
```yaml
|
|
437
|
+
stages:
|
|
438
|
+
- test:unit # 快速 (< 2 分鐘)
|
|
439
|
+
- test:integration # 中等 (< 10 分鐘)
|
|
440
|
+
- test:e2e # 慢速 (< 30 分鐘)
|
|
441
|
+
- coverage-check
|
|
442
|
+
- deploy
|
|
443
|
+
```
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
### 品质門檻
|
|
446
|
+
|
|
447
|
+
| 門檻 | 閾值 | 失败时动作 |
|
|
448
|
+
|------|------|-----------|
|
|
449
|
+
| 单元测试通過率 | 100% | 阻止合併 |
|
|
450
|
+
| 集成测试通過率 | 100% | 阻止合併 |
|
|
451
|
+
| 程序码覆蓋率 | 80% | 警告/阻止 |
|
|
452
|
+
| 新程序码覆蓋率 | 90% | 警告 |
|
|
453
|
+
| 测试执行时间 | < 基准 | 警告 |
|
|
454
|
+
|
|
455
|
+
---
|
|
456
|
+
|
|
457
|
+
## 快速决策指南
|
|
458
|
+
|
|
459
|
+
### 要撰写哪种测试?
|
|
460
|
+
|
|
461
|
+
```
|
|
462
|
+
你在实現什麼?
|
|
463
|
+
│
|
|
464
|
+
├─ 新功能
|
|
465
|
+
│ └─ 從驗收标准開始 → BDD → TDD
|
|
466
|
+
│
|
|
467
|
+
├─ Bug 修復
|
|
468
|
+
│ └─ 撰写重現 bug 的失败测试 → TDD
|
|
469
|
+
│
|
|
470
|
+
├─ 重構
|
|
471
|
+
│ └─ 确保現有测试涵蓋行为 → 重構
|
|
472
|
+
│
|
|
473
|
+
├─ 效能改善
|
|
474
|
+
│ └─ 撰写效能测试 → 实現 → 验证
|
|
475
|
+
│
|
|
476
|
+
└─ 新 API 端点
|
|
477
|
+
└─ 邏辑用 TDD + HTTP 用集成测试
|
|
478
|
+
```
|
|
479
|
+
|
|
480
|
+
---
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
## 相关文件
|
|
483
|
+
|
|
484
|
+
- [SKILL.md](./SKILL.md) - TDD 助手概覽
|
|
485
|
+
- [语言範例](./language-examples.md) - 语言特定 TDD
|
|
486
|
+
- [TDD 核心标准](../../../../../core/test-driven-development.md) - 完整 TDD 标准
|