superacli 1.1.6 → 1.1.7

package/ref-monty/crates/monty/src/types/re_pattern.rs

@@ -1,726 +0,0 @@
-//! Compiled regex pattern type for the `re` module.
-//!
-//! `RePattern` wraps a compiled `fancy_regex::Regex` with the original Python pattern
-//! string and flags. The `fancy_regex` crate supports backreferences, lookahead/lookbehind,
-//! and other advanced features, but uses backtracking which means patterns are susceptible
-//! to ReDoS. Monty's resource limits (time and allocation budgets) are the primary defense
-//! against catastrophic backtracking in untrusted patterns.
-//!
-//! Custom serde serializes only the pattern string and flags, recompiling the regex
-//! on deserialization. This supports Monty's snapshot/restore feature.
-
-use std::{borrow::Cow, fmt::Write};
-
-use ahash::AHashSet;
-use fancy_regex::Regex;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
-use smallvec::SmallVec;
-
-use crate::{
-    args::ArgValues,
-    bytecode::{CallResult, VM},
-    defer_drop, defer_drop_mut,
-    exception_private::{ExcType, RunResult},
-    heap::{DropWithHeap, Heap, HeapData, HeapId},
-    intern::{Interns, StaticStrings},
-    modules::re::{ASCII, DOTALL, IGNORECASE, MULTILINE},
-    resource::{ResourceError, ResourceTracker, check_estimated_size},
-    types::{List, PyTrait, ReMatch, Str, Type, allocate_tuple, str::string_repr_fmt},
-    value::{EitherStr, Value},
-};
-
-/// A compiled regular expression pattern.
-///
-/// Wraps a `fancy_regex::Regex` with the original Python pattern string and flags.
-/// The `fancy_regex` crate supports backtracking features like backreferences and
-/// lookaround, but this means patterns are susceptible to ReDoS — Monty's resource
-/// limits are the defense against catastrophic backtracking.
-///
-/// Custom serde serializes only the pattern string and flags, recompiling the
-/// regex on deserialization. This supports Monty's snapshot/restore feature.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct RePattern {
-    /// The original Python regex pattern string.
-    pattern: String,
-    /// Python regex flags bitmask (IGNORECASE=2, MULTILINE=8, DOTALL=16, ASCII=256).
-    flags: u16,
-    /// The compiled Rust regex, unanchored.
-    compiled: Regex,
-    /// The compiled regex anchored with `\A(?:...)` for `match()`.
-    ///
-    /// Uses `\A` (absolute start anchor) instead of `^` so the MULTILINE flag
-    /// doesn't cause it to match at line boundaries. This correctly handles
-    /// alternations — e.g. `match('b|ab', 'ab')` must match `ab`, not fail
-    /// because the engine found only `b` starting at position 1.
-    compiled_match: Regex,
-    /// The compiled regex anchored with `\A(?:...)\z` for `fullmatch()`.
-    ///
-    /// Uses `\A`/`\z` (absolute anchors) instead of `^`/`$` so the MULTILINE flag
-    /// doesn't cause them to match at line boundaries. This correctly handles
-    /// alternations — e.g. `fullmatch('a|ab', 'ab')` must match `ab`, not fail
-    /// because the engine found `a` first.
-    compiled_fullmatch: Regex,
-}
-
-impl RePattern {
-    /// Creates a compiled pattern from a Python regex string and flags.
-    ///
-    /// Translates Python flag constants into inline regex flag prefixes and compiles
-    /// the pattern. Also pre-compiles anchored variants for `match` (`\A(?:pattern)`)
-    /// and `fullmatch` (`\A(?:pattern)\z`) to correctly handle alternations.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// Returns `re.PatternError` if the pattern is invalid.
-    pub fn compile(pattern: String, flags: u16) -> RunResult<Self> {
-        let compiled = compile_regex(&pattern, flags)?;
-        let compiled_match = compile_regex(&format!("\\A(?:{pattern})"), flags)?;
-        let compiled_fullmatch = compile_regex(&format!("\\A(?:{pattern})\\z"), flags)?;
-        Ok(Self {
-            pattern,
-            flags,
-            compiled,
-            compiled_match,
-            compiled_fullmatch,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// `pattern.search(string)` — find first match anywhere in the string.
-    ///
-    /// Returns a `ReMatch` heap object on success, or `Value::None` if no match.
-    pub fn search(&self, text: &str, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Value> {
-        match self.compiled.captures(text) {
-            Ok(Some(caps)) => {
-                let m = ReMatch::from_captures(&caps, text, &self.pattern, &self.compiled);
-                Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::ReMatch(m))?))
-            }
-            Ok(None) => Ok(Value::None),
-            Err(err) => Err(ExcType::re_pattern_error(err)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// `pattern.match(string)` — match anchored at the start of the string.
-    ///
-    /// Uses a pre-compiled `\A(?:pattern)` regex to correctly handle alternations.
-    /// For example, `match('b|ab', 'ab')` correctly matches `ab` because the
-    /// anchor forces the engine to try all alternatives at position 0.
-    ///
-    /// Returns a `ReMatch` heap object on success, or `Value::None` if no match.
-    pub fn match_start(&self, text: &str, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Value> {
-        match self.compiled_match.captures(text) {
-            Ok(Some(caps)) => {
-                let match_obj = ReMatch::from_captures(&caps, text, &self.pattern, &self.compiled);
-                Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::ReMatch(match_obj))?))
-            }
-            Ok(None) => Ok(Value::None),
-            Err(err) => Err(ExcType::re_pattern_error(err)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// `pattern.fullmatch(string)` — match the entire string.
-    ///
-    /// Uses a pre-compiled `\A(?:pattern)\z` regex to correctly handle alternations.
-    /// For example, `fullmatch('a|ab', 'ab')` correctly matches `ab` because the
-    /// anchors force the engine to try all alternatives for a full-string match.
-    ///
-    /// Returns a `ReMatch` heap object on success, or `Value::None` if no match.
-    pub fn fullmatch(&self, text: &str, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Value> {
-        match self.compiled_fullmatch.captures(text) {
-            Ok(Some(caps)) => {
-                let match_obj = ReMatch::from_captures(&caps, text, &self.pattern, &self.compiled);
-                Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::ReMatch(match_obj))?))
-            }
-            Ok(None) => Ok(Value::None),
-            Err(err) => Err(ExcType::re_pattern_error(err)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// `pattern.findall(string)` — return all non-overlapping matches.
-    ///
-    /// Follows CPython's semantics:
-    /// - No capture groups: returns a list of matched strings
-    /// - One capture group: returns a list of the group's matched strings
-    /// - Multiple capture groups: returns a list of tuples of matched strings
-    pub fn findall(&self, text: &str, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Value> {
-        let cap_count = self.compiled.captures_len();
-        let mut results = Vec::new();
-
-        match cap_count {
-            // No capture groups — return list of full match strings
-            0 | 1 => {
-                for m in self.compiled.find_iter(text) {
-                    let s = Str::new(m.map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)?.as_str().to_owned());
-                    results.push(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::Str(s))?));
-                }
-            }
-            // One capture group — return list of the group's strings
-            2 => {
-                for caps in self.compiled.captures_iter(text) {
-                    let caps = caps.map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)?;
-                    let val = caps.get(1).map(|m| m.as_str().to_owned()).unwrap_or_default();
-                    let s = Str::new(val);
-                    results.push(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::Str(s))?));
-                }
-            }
-            // Multiple capture groups — return list of tuples
-            _ => {
-                for caps in self.compiled.captures_iter(text) {
-                    let caps = caps.map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)?;
-                    let mut elements: SmallVec<[Value; 3]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(cap_count - 1);
-                    for cap in caps.iter().skip(1) {
-                        let val = cap.map(|m| m.as_str().to_owned()).unwrap_or_default();
-                        let s = Str::new(val);
-                        elements.push(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::Str(s))?));
-                    }
-                    results.push(allocate_tuple(elements, heap)?);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let list = List::new(results);
-        Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::List(list))?))
-    }
-
-    /// `pattern.sub(repl, string, count=0)` — substitute matches with a replacement.
-    ///
-    /// When `count` is 0, all matches are replaced. Otherwise, at most `count`
-    /// replacements are made. The replacement string supports `$1`, `$2`, etc.
-    /// for backreferences to captured groups.
-    ///
-    /// Builds the result string in a single pass by iterating matches and appending
-    /// replacements directly. Checks the running output size against resource limits
-    /// after each match, bailing out immediately if the budget is exceeded. This
-    /// avoids both false rejections from conservative pre-estimates and untracked
-    /// Rust heap allocations from delegating to `fancy_regex::replace_all()`.
-    pub fn sub(&self, repl: &str, text: &str, count: usize, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Value> {
-        // Translate Python-style backreferences (\1, \2) to regex crate style ($1, $2)
-        let rust_repl = translate_replacement(repl);
-        let effective_count = if count == 0 { usize::MAX } else { count };
-
-        let mut result = String::new();
-        let mut last_end = 0;
-
-        for caps in self.compiled.captures_iter(text).take(effective_count) {
-            let caps = caps.map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)?;
-            let m = caps.get(0).expect("capture group 0 always exists");
-            result.push_str(&text[last_end..m.start()]);
-            caps.expand(rust_repl.as_ref(), &mut result);
-            last_end = m.end();
-            // Check running size: current result + remaining unprocessed text.
-            check_estimated_size(result.len() + (text.len() - last_end), heap.tracker())?;
-        }
-
-        result.push_str(&text[last_end..]);
-        let s = Str::new(result);
-        Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::Str(s))?))
-    }
-
-    /// `pattern.split(string, maxsplit=0)` — split string by pattern occurrences.
-    ///
-    /// Returns a list of strings. If `maxsplit` is non-zero, at most `maxsplit`
-    /// splits occur and the remainder of the string is returned as the final element.
-    pub fn split(&self, text: &str, maxsplit: usize, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Value> {
-        let pieces: Vec<&str> = if maxsplit == 0 {
-            self.compiled
-                .split(text)
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-                .map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)?
-        } else {
-            self.compiled
-                .splitn(text, maxsplit + 1)
-                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-                .map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)?
-        };
-
-        let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(pieces.len());
-        for piece in pieces {
-            let s = Str::new(piece.to_owned());
-            results.push(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::Str(s))?));
-        }
-
-        let list = List::new(results);
-        Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::List(list))?))
-    }
-
-    /// `pattern.finditer(string)` — return all matches as a list.
-    ///
-    /// Eagerly collects all match objects into a list. This differs from CPython's
-    /// lazy iterator but produces the same results when iterated. The VM's `GetIter`
-    /// opcode handles iteration over the returned list.
-    pub fn finditer(&self, text: &str, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Value> {
-        let mut results = Vec::new();
-        for caps in self.compiled.captures_iter(text) {
-            let caps = caps.map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)?;
-            let m = ReMatch::from_captures(&caps, text, &self.pattern, &self.compiled);
-            results.push(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::ReMatch(m))?));
-        }
-
-        let list = List::new(results);
-        Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::List(list))?))
-    }
-}
-
-impl PyTrait for RePattern {
-    fn py_type(&self, _heap: &Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> Type {
-        Type::RePattern
-    }
-
-    fn py_len(&self, _vm: &VM<'_, '_, impl ResourceTracker>) -> Option<usize> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn py_eq(&self, other: &Self, _vm: &mut VM<'_, '_, impl ResourceTracker>) -> Result<bool, ResourceError> {
-        Ok(self.pattern == other.pattern && self.flags == other.flags)
-    }
-
-    fn py_dec_ref_ids(&mut self, _stack: &mut Vec<HeapId>) {
-        // No heap references — all data is owned.
-    }
-
-    fn py_bool(&self, _vm: &VM<'_, '_, impl ResourceTracker>) -> bool {
-        // Pattern objects are always truthy (matching CPython).
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn py_repr_fmt(
-        &self,
-        f: &mut impl Write,
-        _vm: &VM<'_, '_, impl ResourceTracker>,
-        _heap_ids: &mut AHashSet<HeapId>,
-    ) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "re.compile(")?;
-        string_repr_fmt(&self.pattern, f)?;
-        if self.flags != 0 {
-            let mut flag_parts = smallvec::SmallVec::<[&'static str; 4]>::new();
-            if self.flags & IGNORECASE != 0 {
-                flag_parts.push("re.IGNORECASE");
-            }
-            if self.flags & MULTILINE != 0 {
-                flag_parts.push("re.MULTILINE");
-            }
-            if self.flags & DOTALL != 0 {
-                flag_parts.push("re.DOTALL");
-            }
-            if self.flags & ASCII != 0 {
-                flag_parts.push("re.ASCII");
-            }
-            write!(f, ", {}", flag_parts.join("|"))?;
-        }
-        write!(f, ")")
-    }
-
-    fn py_estimate_size(&self) -> usize {
-        std::mem::size_of::<Self>() + self.pattern.len()
-    }
-
-    fn py_getattr(&self, attr: &EitherStr, vm: &mut VM<'_, '_, impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<Option<CallResult>> {
-        match attr.static_string() {
-            Some(StaticStrings::PatternAttr) => {
-                let s = Str::new(self.pattern.clone());
-                let v = Value::Ref(vm.heap.allocate(HeapData::Str(s))?);
-                Ok(Some(CallResult::Value(v)))
-            }
-            Some(StaticStrings::Flags) => Ok(Some(CallResult::Value(Value::Int(i64::from(self.flags))))),
-            _ => Err(ExcType::attribute_error(Type::RePattern, attr.as_str(vm.interns))),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn py_call_attr(
-        &mut self,
-        _self_id: HeapId,
-        vm: &mut VM<'_, '_, impl ResourceTracker>,
-        attr: &EitherStr,
-        args: ArgValues,
-    ) -> RunResult<CallResult> {
-        let result = match attr.static_string() {
-            Some(StaticStrings::Search) => {
-                let arg = args.get_one_arg("Pattern.search", vm.heap)?;
-                defer_drop!(arg, vm);
-                let text = value_to_str(arg, vm.heap, vm.interns)?.into_owned();
-                self.search(&text, vm.heap)
-            }
-            Some(StaticStrings::Match) => {
-                let arg = args.get_one_arg("Pattern.match", vm.heap)?;
-                defer_drop!(arg, vm);
-                let text = value_to_str(arg, vm.heap, vm.interns)?.into_owned();
-                self.match_start(&text, vm.heap)
-            }
-            Some(StaticStrings::Fullmatch) => {
-                let arg = args.get_one_arg("Pattern.fullmatch", vm.heap)?;
-                defer_drop!(arg, vm);
-                let text = value_to_str(arg, vm.heap, vm.interns)?.into_owned();
-                self.fullmatch(&text, vm.heap)
-            }
-            Some(StaticStrings::Findall) => {
-                let arg = args.get_one_arg("Pattern.findall", vm.heap)?;
-                defer_drop!(arg, vm);
-                let text = value_to_str(arg, vm.heap, vm.interns)?.into_owned();
-                self.findall(&text, vm.heap)
-            }
-            Some(StaticStrings::Sub) => call_pattern_sub(self, args, vm.heap, vm.interns),
-            Some(StaticStrings::Split) => call_pattern_split(self, args, vm.heap, vm.interns),
-            Some(StaticStrings::Finditer) => {
-                let arg = args.get_one_arg("Pattern.finditer", vm.heap)?;
-                defer_drop!(arg, vm);
-                let text = value_to_str(arg, vm.heap, vm.interns)?.into_owned();
-                self.finditer(&text, vm.heap)
-            }
-            _ => return Err(ExcType::attribute_error(Type::RePattern, attr.as_str(vm.interns))),
-        }?;
-        Ok(CallResult::Value(result))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handles `pattern.sub(repl, string, count=0)` argument extraction and dispatch.
-///
-/// Separated from the main `py_call_attr` match to keep the borrow checker happy —
-/// extracting multiple string arguments requires careful ordering of borrows.
-/// Supports `count` as either positional or keyword argument.
-fn call_pattern_sub(
-    pattern: &RePattern,
-    args: ArgValues,
-    heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>,
-    interns: &Interns,
-) -> RunResult<Value> {
-    let (pos, kwargs) = args.into_parts();
-    defer_drop_mut!(pos, heap);
-    let kwargs = kwargs.into_iter();
-    defer_drop_mut!(kwargs, heap);
-
-    let Some(repl_val) = pos.next() else {
-        return Err(ExcType::type_error("Pattern.sub() missing required argument: 'repl'"));
-    };
-    defer_drop!(repl_val, heap);
-
-    let Some(string_val) = pos.next() else {
-        return Err(ExcType::type_error("Pattern.sub() missing required argument: 'string'"));
-    };
-    defer_drop!(string_val, heap);
-
-    let pos_count = pos.next();
-
-    if let Some(extra) = pos.next() {
-        extra.drop_with_heap(heap);
-        return Err(ExcType::type_error(
-            "Pattern.sub() takes at most 3 positional arguments",
-        ));
-    }
-
-    // Extract count from kwargs if not given positionally
-    let mut kw_count: Option<Value> = None;
-    for (key, value) in kwargs {
-        defer_drop!(key, heap);
-        let Some(keyword_name) = key.as_either_str(heap) else {
-            value.drop_with_heap(heap);
-            return Err(ExcType::type_error("keywords must be strings"));
-        };
-        let key_str = keyword_name.as_str(interns);
-        if key_str == "count" {
-            if pos_count.is_some() {
-                value.drop_with_heap(heap);
-                return Err(ExcType::type_error(
-                    "Pattern.sub() got multiple values for argument 'count'",
-                ));
-            }
-            kw_count.replace(value).drop_with_heap(heap);
-        } else {
-            value.drop_with_heap(heap);
-            return Err(ExcType::type_error(format!(
-                "'{key_str}' is an invalid keyword argument for Pattern.sub()"
-            )));
-        }
-    }
-
-    let count_val = pos_count.or(kw_count);
-
-    #[expect(
-        clippy::cast_sign_loss,
-        clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
-        reason = "n is checked non-negative above"
-    )]
-    let count = match count_val {
-        Some(Value::Int(n)) if n >= 0 => n as usize,
-        Some(Value::Bool(b)) => usize::from(b),
-        Some(Value::Int(_)) => {
-            let text = value_to_str(string_val, heap, interns)?.into_owned();
-            let s = Str::new(text);
-            return Ok(Value::Ref(heap.allocate(HeapData::Str(s))?));
-        }
-        Some(other) => {
-            let t = other.py_type(heap);
-            other.drop_with_heap(heap);
-            return Err(ExcType::type_error(format!("expected int for count, not {t}")));
-        }
-        None => 0,
-    };
-
-    // Check that repl is a string — callable replacement is not supported
-    if !repl_val.is_str(heap) {
-        return Err(ExcType::type_error(
-            "callable replacement is not yet supported in re.sub()",
-        ));
-    }
-    let repl = value_to_str(repl_val, heap, interns)?.into_owned();
-    let text = value_to_str(string_val, heap, interns)?.into_owned();
-    pattern.sub(&repl, &text, count, heap)
-}
-
-/// Handles `pattern.split(string, maxsplit=0)` argument extraction and dispatch.
-///
-/// Supports `maxsplit` as either positional or keyword argument.
-fn call_pattern_split(
-    pattern: &RePattern,
-    args: ArgValues,
-    heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>,
-    interns: &Interns,
-) -> RunResult<Value> {
-    let (pos, kwargs) = args.into_parts();
-    defer_drop_mut!(pos, heap);
-    let kwargs = kwargs.into_iter();
-    defer_drop_mut!(kwargs, heap);
-
-    let Some(string_val) = pos.next() else {
-        return Err(ExcType::type_error(
-            "Pattern.split() missing required argument: 'string'",
-        ));
-    };
-    defer_drop!(string_val, heap);
-
-    let pos_maxsplit = pos.next();
-
-    if let Some(extra) = pos.next() {
-        extra.drop_with_heap(heap);
-        return Err(ExcType::type_error(
-            "Pattern.split() takes at most 2 positional arguments",
-        ));
-    }
-
-    let mut kw_maxsplit: Option<Value> = None;
-    for (key, value) in kwargs {
-        defer_drop!(key, heap);
-        let Some(keyword_name) = key.as_either_str(heap) else {
-            value.drop_with_heap(heap);
-            return Err(ExcType::type_error("keywords must be strings"));
-        };
-        let key_str = keyword_name.as_str(interns);
-        if key_str == "maxsplit" {
-            if pos_maxsplit.is_some() {
-                value.drop_with_heap(heap);
-                return Err(ExcType::type_error(
-                    "Pattern.split() got multiple values for argument 'maxsplit'",
-                ));
-            }
-            kw_maxsplit.replace(value).drop_with_heap(heap);
-        } else {
-            value.drop_with_heap(heap);
-            return Err(ExcType::type_error(format!(
-                "'{key_str}' is an invalid keyword argument for Pattern.split()"
-            )));
-        }
-    }
-
-    let maxsplit = extract_maxsplit(pos_maxsplit.or(kw_maxsplit), heap)?;
-    let text = value_to_str(string_val, heap, interns)?.into_owned();
-    pattern.split(&text, maxsplit, heap)
-}
-
-/// Extracts a `maxsplit` value from an optional `Value`.
-///
-/// Returns 0 if not provided. Negative values are treated as 0 (split all).
-fn extract_maxsplit(val: Option<Value>, heap: &mut Heap<impl ResourceTracker>) -> RunResult<usize> {
-    match val {
-        None => Ok(0),
-        Some(Value::Int(n)) if n <= 0 => Ok(0),
-        #[expect(
-            clippy::cast_sign_loss,
-            clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
-            reason = "n is checked positive above"
-        )]
-        Some(Value::Int(n)) => Ok(n as usize),
-        Some(Value::Bool(b)) => Ok(usize::from(b)),
-        Some(other) => {
-            let t = other.py_type(heap);
-            other.drop_with_heap(heap);
-            Err(ExcType::type_error(format!("expected int for maxsplit, not {t}")))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Compiles a Python regex pattern string with flags into a Rust `Regex`.
-///
-/// Translates Python flag constants into inline regex flag prefixes:
-/// - `re.IGNORECASE` (2) → `(?i)` prefix
-/// - `re.MULTILINE` (8) → `(?m)` prefix
-/// - `re.DOTALL` (16) → `(?s)` prefix
-///
-/// # Errors
-///
-/// Returns `re.PatternError(...)` if the pattern is invalid.
-pub(crate) fn compile_regex(pattern: &str, flags: u16) -> RunResult<Regex> {
-    let mut prefix = String::new();
-    if flags & IGNORECASE != 0 {
-        prefix.push('i');
-    }
-    if flags & MULTILINE != 0 {
-        prefix.push('m');
-    }
-    if flags & DOTALL != 0 {
-        prefix.push('s');
-    }
-    // Note: re.ASCII (256) is accepted but has no effect on the regex compilation.
-    // `fancy_regex` doesn't support `(?-u)` to disable Unicode mode, so `\w`, `\d`, `\s`
-    // always match Unicode characters. This is a known limitation — Python 3 defaults to
-    // Unicode mode anyway, so the behavioral difference only matters for non-ASCII input.
-
-    let full_pattern = if prefix.is_empty() {
-        pattern.to_owned()
-    } else {
-        format!("(?{prefix}){pattern}")
-    };
-
-    Regex::new(&full_pattern).map_err(ExcType::re_pattern_error)
-}
-
-/// Translates Python-style replacement backreferences to `fancy_regex` syntax.
-///
-/// Python uses `\1`, `\2`, `\g<1>`, `\g<name>` for backreferences in replacement strings.
-/// `fancy_regex` uses `$1`, `$2`, `${1}`, `${name}`. This function converts between them.
-///
-/// # Supported translations
-///
-/// - `\1`–`\9` → `$1`–`$9` (single-digit backreferences)
-/// - `\g<N>` → `${N}` (numeric backreference with explicit syntax)
-/// - `\g<name>` → `${name}` (named group backreference)
-/// - `\\` → literal backslash
-/// - `$` → `$$` (escape literal `$` so `fancy_regex` doesn't misinterpret it)
-///
-/// Returns a `Cow` to avoid allocation when no translation is needed.
-///
-/// # Limitations
-///
-/// TODO: Multi-digit backreferences like `\10` are not fully supported. CPython
-/// greedily reads all digits after `\` and interprets them as a group number if
-/// that group exists, otherwise falls back to octal escapes. Currently `\10` is
-/// translated as `$1` followed by literal `0`, which is wrong when 10+ groups
-/// exist. Fixing this requires passing the pattern's capture group count into
-/// this function to disambiguate.
-fn translate_replacement(repl: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
-    // Fast path: no backslashes and no literal `$` means nothing to translate or escape.
-    if !repl.contains('\\') && !repl.contains('$') {
-        return Cow::Borrowed(repl);
-    }
-
-    let mut result = String::with_capacity(repl.len());
-    let mut chars = repl.chars().peekable();
-
-    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
-        if c == '\\' {
-            match chars.peek() {
-                Some(&d) if d.is_ascii_digit() => {
-                    // TODO: This only handles single-digit backrefs (\1–\9).
-                    // Multi-digit like \10 should be ${10} when group 10 exists,
-                    // but that requires knowing the group count. See docstring.
-                    result.push('$');
-                    result.push(d);
-                    chars.next();
-                }
-                Some(&'g') => {
-                    chars.next(); // consume 'g'
-                    translate_g_backref(&mut chars, &mut result);
-                }
-                Some(&'\\') => {
-                    result.push('\\');
-                    chars.next();
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    result.push('\\');
-                }
-            }
-        } else if c == '$' {
-            // Escape literal `$` as `$$` so `fancy_regex` doesn't interpret `$1` etc.
-            // as backreferences.
-            result.push('$');
-            result.push('$');
-        } else {
-            result.push(c);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Cow::Owned(result)
-}
-
-/// Translates a `\g<...>` backreference to `fancy_regex` `${...}` syntax.
-///
-/// Called after `\g` has been consumed. Reads `<name_or_number>` from the iterator
-/// and writes `${name_or_number}` to the result. If the syntax is malformed
-/// (missing `<` or `>`), the literal characters are written through unchanged.
-fn translate_g_backref(chars: &mut std::iter::Peekable<std::str::Chars<'_>>, result: &mut String) {
-    if chars.peek() != Some(&'<') {
-        // Not \g<...>, just literal \g
-        result.push('\\');
-        result.push('g');
-        return;
-    }
-    chars.next(); // consume '<'
-
-    // Collect everything until '>'
-    let mut name = String::new();
-    loop {
-        match chars.next() {
-            Some('>') => break,
-            Some(ch) => name.push(ch),
-            None => {
-                // Unterminated \g<... — emit literally
-                result.push('\\');
-                result.push('g');
-                result.push('<');
-                result.push_str(&name);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Write as ${name_or_number} for fancy_regex
-    result.push('$');
-    result.push('{');
-    result.push_str(&name);
-    result.push('}');
-}
-
-/// Extracts a string from a `Value`, supporting both interned and heap strings.
-///
-/// Returns a `Cow<str>` to avoid unnecessary copies for interned strings.
-pub(crate) fn value_to_str<'a>(
-    val: &'a Value,
-    heap: &'a Heap<impl ResourceTracker>,
-    interns: &'a Interns,
-) -> RunResult<Cow<'a, str>> {
-    match val {
-        Value::InternString(string_id) => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(interns.get_str(*string_id))),
-        Value::Ref(heap_id) => match heap.get(*heap_id) {
-            HeapData::Str(s) => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(s.as_str())),
-            other => Err(ExcType::type_error(format!(
-                "expected string, not {}",
-                other.py_type(heap)
-            ))),
-        },
-        _ => Err(ExcType::type_error(format!(
-            "expected string, not {}",
-            val.py_type(heap)
-        ))),
-    }
-}
-
-impl Serialize for RePattern {
-    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
-        // Serialize only pattern string and flags; regex is recompiled on deserialize.
-        (&self.pattern, self.flags).serialize(serializer)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RePattern {
-    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
-        let (pattern, flags): (String, u16) = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-        Self::compile(pattern, flags).map_err(|e| serde::de::Error::custom(format!("{e:?}")))
-    }
-}