shutro-erp 0.3.6 → 0.3.7

package/dist/production_account/overhead.js

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/**
+ * Overheads and costing (RFC 0031 §3.5). A **costing master** on a product or a category, valid between dates,
+ * lists overheads: a fixed amount per order, a percentage of the material cost or an amount per unit produced,
+ * each absorbed into an account. When an order produces, its overheads are **applied** (lines kept on the order,
+ * part of what the product is valued at, posted into Work in progress against the absorbed-overhead accounts). At
+ * **month end** an allocation compares each account's actual overhead (its debits in the month) with what the
+ * month's orders absorbed and spreads the difference over those orders by produced quantity or by cost — onto the
+ * stock still on hand and the cost of what was sold —, posted once; a posted month is closed.
+ */
+import { orm } from '../server/orm.js';
+import { check, compute, defineModel, extendModel, f, records, } from './.kosh/bindings.js';
+const zero = orm.toDecimal(0);
+const money = (d) => d.toDecimalPlaces(2);
+const READ = ['read'];
+const ALL = ['read', 'write', 'create', 'unlink'];
+const METHODS = {
+    fixed: 'Fixed amount per order',
+    percent: 'Percentage of the material cost',
+    unit: 'Per unit produced',
+};
+function dayOf(v) {
+    if (!(v instanceof Date))
+        return String(v ?? '').slice(0, 10);
+    const pad = (n) => String(n).padStart(2, '0');
+    return `${v.getFullYear()}-${pad(v.getMonth() + 1)}-${pad(v.getDate())}`;
+}
+/** The first and last day of the month of a date. */
+export function monthOf(day) {
+    const [y, m] = day.slice(0, 10).split('-').map(Number);
+    const last = new Date(Date.UTC(y, m, 0)).getUTCDate();
+    const mm = String(m).padStart(2, '0');
+    return { from: `${y}-${mm}-01`, to: `${y}-${mm}-${String(last).padStart(2, '0')}` };
+}
+export const ProductionCosting = defineModel('production.costing', {
+    label: 'Costing master',
+    recName: 'name',
+    order: ['name asc', 'id asc'],
+    companyScoped: { required: true },
+    tracking: ['name', 'product', 'category', 'validFrom', 'validTo', 'active'],
+    access: { 'production_account.user': READ, 'production.manager': [...ALL, 'export', 'import'] },
+    fields: {
+        name: f.char({ required: true }),
+        active: f.boolean({ required: true, default: true }),
+        product: f.many2one('product.product', {
+            ondelete: 'cascade',
+            help: 'The product the overheads apply to; a product’s own master comes before its category’s.',
+        }),
+        category: f.many2one('product.category', {
+            ondelete: 'cascade',
+            help: 'Every product of the category, when no product is named.',
+        }),
+        validFrom: f.date({ label: 'Valid from' }),
+        validTo: f.date({ label: 'Valid to' }),
+        lines: f.one2many('production.costing.line', 'costing', { label: 'Overheads' }),
+        note: f.text(),
+    },
+    constraints: {
+        scope: {
+            ...check('production.costing', ['product', 'category'], async (rows) => [...(await rows.load({}))]
+                .filter((r) => r.product === null && r.category === null)
+                .map((r) => r.id)),
+            message: 'A costing master applies to a product or to a category.',
+        },
+    },
+});
+export const ProductionCostingLine = defineModel('production.costing.line', {
+    label: 'Overhead rate',
+    order: ['sequence asc', 'id asc'],
+    access: { 'production_account.user': READ, 'production.manager': ALL },
+    fields: {
+        costing: f.many2one('production.costing', { required: true, ondelete: 'cascade' }),
+        sequence: f.integer({ required: true, default: 10 }),
+        name: f.char({ required: true, label: 'Overhead' }),
+        account: f.many2one('account.account', {
+            required: true,
+            ondelete: 'restrict',
+            label: 'Overhead account',
+            help: 'Credited with what orders absorb; its own debits are the actual overhead, compared at month end.',
+        }),
+        method: f.selection(METHODS, {
+            required: true,
+            default: 'percent',
+            help: 'A fixed amount for each order, a percentage of the materials consumed, or an amount per unit produced.',
+        }),
+        amount: f.decimal({
+            scale: 4,
+            required: true,
+            default: '0',
+            label: 'Rate',
+            help: 'The amount, the percentage or the amount per unit, by the method.',
+        }),
+    },
+    sqlConstraints: {
+        rate: { check: orm.sql `amount >= 0`, message: 'A rate is not negative.' },
+    },
+});
+export const ProductionOrderOverhead = defineModel('production.order.overhead', {
+    label: 'Applied overhead',
+    order: ['production asc', 'id asc'],
+    access: { 'production_account.user': READ, 'production.manager': READ },
+    fields: {
+        production: f.many2one('production.order', { required: true, ondelete: 'cascade' }),
+        name: f.char({ required: true, label: 'Overhead' }),
+        account: f.many2one('account.account', { required: true, ondelete: 'restrict' }),
+        method: f.selection(METHODS, {
+            required: true,
+            help: 'How the rate was applied: per order, of the material cost, or per unit produced.',
+        }),
+        rate: f.decimal({ scale: 4, required: true, default: '0' }),
+        amount: f.decimal({ scale: 2, required: true, default: '0' }),
+        costing: f.many2one('production.costing', { ondelete: 'set null', label: 'Costing master' }),
+    },
+});
+/** The order's overheads: applied when it produces, part of the product's value beside materials and operations. */
+export const OrderOverhead = extendModel('production.order', {
+    fields: {
+        overheads: f.one2many('production.order.overhead', 'production', { label: 'Overheads' }),
+        overheadCost: f.decimal({
+            scale: 2,
+            store: true,
+            label: 'Overhead',
+            help: 'The overheads applied when the order produced, from its costing master.',
+            ...compute('production.order', 'overheadCost', ['overheads.amount'], (orders) => {
+                for (const o of orders)
+                    o.overheadCost = [...o.overheads].reduce((s, l) => s.plus(l.amount), zero);
+            }),
+        }),
+        fullCost: f.decimal({
+            scale: 2,
+            store: true,
+            label: 'Full cost',
+            help: 'Materials, operations and overhead together.',
+            ...compute('production.order', 'fullCost', ['totalCost', 'overheadCost'], (orders) => {
+                for (const o of orders)
+                    o.fullCost = (o.totalCost ?? zero).plus(o.overheadCost ?? zero);
+            }),
+        }),
+    },
+});
+function validOn(c, day) {
+    const from = c.validFrom === null ? null : dayOf(c.validFrom);
+    const to = c.validTo === null ? null : dayOf(c.validTo);
+    return (from === null || from <= day) && (to === null || to >= day);
+}
+/** The costing master valid on a day for a product: the product's own first, else its category's. */
+async function costingFor(env, product, day) {
+    const own = await (await env
+        .model('production.costing')
+        .search({ where: { active: true, product }, order: ['id desc'] })).load({ lines: { account: true } });
+    const mine = [...own].find((c) => validOn(c, day));
+    if (mine !== undefined)
+        return mine;
+    const [p] = await env.model('product.product').browse([product]).load({});
+    if (p === undefined || p.category === null)
+        return null;
+    const byCategory = await (await env.model('production.costing').search({
+        where: { active: true, category: p.category.id, product: { isNull: true } },
+        order: ['id desc'],
+    })).load({ lines: { account: true } });
+    return ([...byCategory].find((c) => validOn(c, day)) ?? null);
+}
+/**
+ * Applies the costing master to an order once, when it produces: a line per overhead with the amount it works out
+ * to for what was consumed and produced. Returns the lines (the ones already applied on a second call).
+ */
+export async function applyOverheads(env, order, consumedValue, produced) {
+    return env.asSuperuser({ reason: 'production overheads' }, async (su) => {
+        const [o] = await su.model('production.order').browse([order]).load({ overheads: true });
+        if (o === undefined)
+            return { total: zero, lines: [] };
+        if (o.overheads.length === 0) {
+            const costing = await costingFor(su, o.product.id, dayOf(su.today()));
+            if (costing !== null) {
+                for (const l of costing.lines) {
+                    const amount = l.method === 'fixed'
+                        ? l.amount
+                        : l.method === 'percent'
+                            ? consumedValue.times(l.amount).div(100)
+                            : produced.times(l.amount);
+                    if (amount.lte(0))
+                        continue;
+                    await su.model('production.order.overhead').create([
+                        {
+                            production: o.id,
+                            name: l.name,
+                            account: l.account.id,
+                            method: l.method,
+                            rate: l.amount,
+                            amount: money(amount),
+                            costing: costing.id,
+                        },
+                    ]);
+                }
+                await su.flush();
+            }
+        }
+        const [again] = await su
+            .model('production.order')
+            .browse([order])
+            .load({ overheads: { account: true } });
+        const lines = [...(again?.overheads ?? [])].map((l) => ({
+            account: l.account.id,
+            amount: l.amount,
+            name: l.name,
+        }));
+        return { total: lines.reduce((s, l) => s.plus(l.amount), zero), lines };
+    });
+}
+export const ProductionOverheadAllocation = defineModel('production.overhead.allocation', {
+    label: 'Overhead allocation',
+    recName: 'name',
+    order: ['month desc', 'id desc'],
+    companyScoped: { required: true },
+    tracking: ['state', 'month', 'distribution'],
+    access: { 'production_account.user': READ, 'production.manager': [...ALL, 'export', 'import'] },
+    fields: {
+        name: f.char({
+            required: true,
+            sequence: { code: 'production.overhead.allocation', dateField: 'month' },
+            label: 'Reference',
+        }),
+        month: f.date({ required: true, help: 'Any day of the month allocated.' }),
+        distribution: f.selection({ quantity: 'By produced quantity', cost: 'By full cost' }, {
+            required: true,
+            default: 'quantity',
+            help: 'How the difference is spread over the month’s done orders.',
+        }),
+        lines: f.one2many('production.overhead.allocation.line', 'allocation', { label: 'Accounts' }),
+        shares: f.one2many('production.overhead.allocation.share', 'allocation', {
+            label: 'Allocated to',
+        }),
+        difference: f.decimal({
+            scale: 2,
+            store: true,
+            label: 'Under-absorbed',
+            help: 'Actual overhead beyond what the month’s orders absorbed; negative: over-absorbed.',
+            ...compute('production.overhead.allocation', 'difference', ['lines.difference'], (rows) => {
+                for (const a of rows)
+                    a.difference = [...a.lines].reduce((s, l) => s.plus(l.difference ?? zero), zero);
+            }),
+        }),
+        move: f.many2one('account.move', { ondelete: 'set null', label: 'Entry' }),
+        note: f.text(),
+        state: f.state({
+            states: { draft: 'Draft', posted: 'Posted', cancel: 'Cancelled' },
+            initial: 'draft',
+            help: 'Drafted and worked out; posted once, which closes the month.',
+            transitions: {
+                /** The month's actual against absorbed per account, and the shares of the difference. */
+                reckon: {
+                    from: ['draft'],
+                    to: 'draft',
+                    after: records('production.overhead.allocation', async (rows) => {
+                        const env = rows.env;
+                        await env.flush();
+                        for (const id of rows.ids)
+                            await reckonAllocation(env, id);
+                    }),
+                },
+                post: {
+                    from: ['draft'],
+                    to: 'posted',
+                    guard: records('production.overhead.allocation', async (rows) => {
+                        const env = rows.env;
+                        const out = [];
+                        for (const a of await rows.load({ lines: true, shares: true })) {
+                            const { from, to } = monthOf(dayOf(a.month));
+                            const closed = await env.model('production.overhead.allocation').search({
+                                where: {
+                                    company: a.company.id,
+                                    state: 'posted',
+                                    month: { gte: from, lte: to },
+                                    id: { ne: a.id },
+                                },
+                                limit: 1,
+                            });
+                            if (closed.length > 0 ||
+                                a.lines.length === 0 ||
+                                a.shares.length === 0 ||
+                                (a.difference ?? zero).eq(0))
+                                out.push(a.id);
+                        }
+                        return out;
+                    }),
+                    message: 'Work the month out first, with a difference to allocate and done orders to carry it; a month with a posted allocation is closed.',
+                    after: records('production.overhead.allocation', async (rows) => {
+                        const env = rows.env;
+                        await env.flush();
+                        for (const id of rows.ids)
+                            await postAllocation(env, id);
+                        for (const a of await rows.load({}))
+                            await env.emit('production.overhead.allocation.posted', { id: a.id });
+                    }),
+                },
+                cancel: { from: ['draft'], to: 'cancel' },
+                redraft: { from: ['cancel'], to: 'draft' },
+            },
+            extensible: true,
+        }),
+    },
+});
+export const ProductionOverheadAllocationLine = defineModel('production.overhead.allocation.line', {
+    label: 'Overhead account for the month',
+    order: ['allocation asc', 'id asc'],
+    access: { 'production_account.user': READ, 'production.manager': READ },
+    fields: {
+        allocation: f.many2one('production.overhead.allocation', {
+            required: true,
+            ondelete: 'cascade',
+        }),
+        account: f.many2one('account.account', { required: true, ondelete: 'restrict' }),
+        actual: f.decimal({
+            scale: 2,
+            required: true,
+            default: '0',
+            help: 'The account’s debits in the month: the overhead spent.',
+        }),
+        absorbed: f.decimal({
+            scale: 2,
+            required: true,
+            default: '0',
+            help: 'What the month’s done orders absorbed into the account.',
+        }),
+        difference: f.decimal({
+            scale: 2,
+            store: true,
+            help: 'Actual less absorbed.',
+            ...compute('production.overhead.allocation.line', 'difference', ['actual', 'absorbed'], (rows) => {
+                for (const l of rows)
+                    l.difference = l.actual.minus(l.absorbed);
+            }),
+        }),
+    },
+});
+export const ProductionOverheadAllocationShare = defineModel('production.overhead.allocation.share', {
+    label: 'Allocated overhead',
+    order: ['allocation asc', 'id asc'],
+    access: { 'production_account.user': READ, 'production.manager': READ },
+    fields: {
+        allocation: f.many2one('production.overhead.allocation', {
+            required: true,
+            ondelete: 'cascade',
+        }),
+        order: f.many2one('production.order', {
+            required: true,
+            ondelete: 'restrict',
+            label: 'Production order',
+        }),
+        product: f.many2one('product.product', { required: true, ondelete: 'restrict' }),
+        quantity: f.decimal({ scale: 4, required: true, default: '0', label: 'Produced' }),
+        share: f.decimal({ scale: 4, required: true, default: '0', label: 'Share %' }),
+        amount: f.decimal({ scale: 2, required: true, default: '0' }),
+    },
+});
+/** The month's done orders of the company: those that produced in the month. */
+async function doneOrders(env, company, from, to) {
+    return (await env.model('production.order').search({
+        where: { company, state: 'done', manufacturingDate: { gte: from, lte: to } },
+        order: ['id asc'],
+    })).load({ overheads: true, product: true });
+}
+/** Actual against absorbed per overhead account, and the month's done orders' shares of the difference. */
+export async function reckonAllocation(env, id) {
+    await env.asSuperuser({ reason: 'overhead allocation' }, async (su) => {
+        const [a] = await su
+            .model('production.overhead.allocation')
+            .browse([id])
+            .load({ lines: true, shares: true, company: true });
+        if (a === undefined)
+            return;
+        if (a.lines.length > 0)
+            await a.lines.unlink();
+        if (a.shares.length > 0)
+            await a.shares.unlink();
+        const { from, to } = monthOf(dayOf(a.month));
+        const orders = [...(await doneOrders(su, a.company.id, from, to))];
+        // The accounts: every overhead account of the company's costing masters, and those the orders absorbed into.
+        const accounts = new Set();
+        const absorbed = new Map();
+        for (const c of await su
+            .model('production.costing.line')
+            .search({ where: { 'costing.company': a.company.id } })
+            .then((r) => r.load({})))
+            accounts.add(c.account.id);
+        for (const o of orders)
+            for (const l of o.overheads) {
+                accounts.add(l.account.id);
+                absorbed.set(l.account.id, (absorbed.get(l.account.id) ?? zero).plus(l.amount));
+            }
+        for (const account of accounts) {
+            const lines = await (await su.model('account.move.line').search({
+                where: { account, date: { gte: from, lte: to }, 'move.state': 'posted' },
+            })).load(['debit']);
+            const actual = [...lines].reduce((s, l) => s.plus(l.debit.amount), zero);
+            await su.model('production.overhead.allocation.line').create([
+                {
+                    allocation: a.id,
+                    account: account,
+                    actual: money(actual),
+                    absorbed: money(absorbed.get(account) ?? zero),
+                },
+            ]);
+        }
+        await su.flush();
+        const [again] = await su
+            .model('production.overhead.allocation')
+            .browse([id])
+            .load({ lines: true });
+        const difference = [...(again?.lines ?? [])].reduce((s, l) => s.plus(l.actual.minus(l.absorbed)), zero);
+        // The shares: by produced quantity or by full cost, the rounding on the last.
+        const weights = orders.map((o) => a.distribution === 'cost'
+            ? (o.fullCost ?? o.totalCost ?? zero)
+            : (o.producedQty ?? o.quantity));
+        const total = weights.reduce((s, w) => s.plus(w), zero);
+        let left = money(difference);
+        for (const [i, o] of orders.entries()) {
+            const w = weights[i] ?? zero;
+            const share = total.gt(0) ? w.div(total).times(100).toDecimalPlaces(4) : zero;
+            const amount = i === orders.length - 1 ? left : money(difference.times(share).div(100));
+            left = left.minus(amount);
+            await su.model('production.overhead.allocation.share').create([
+                {
+                    allocation: a.id,
+                    order: o.id,
+                    product: o.product.id,
+                    quantity: o.producedQty ?? o.quantity,
+                    share,
+                    amount,
+                },
+            ]);
+        }
+        await su.flush();
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Posts the allocation once: each account's difference credited (debited when over-absorbed) against the stock
+ * valuation account for what is still on hand and the cost of sales for what was sold, per order; the layers and
+ * the average costs follow.
+ */
+export async function postAllocation(env, id) {
+    const { stockAccountsOf } = await import('../stock_account/index.js');
+    const [a] = await env
+        .model('production.overhead.allocation')
+        .browse([id])
+        .load({
+        lines: true,
+        shares: { order: true, product: { category: true } },
+        company: { currency: true },
+    });
+    if (a === undefined)
+        return;
+    const accounts = await stockAccountsOf(env, a.company.id);
+    if (accounts === null)
+        throw new orm.ValidationError('production.overhead.allocation', ['state'], 'The company has no chart of accounts.', 'Install a chart of accounts (Accounting › Configuration).');
+    const entryLines = [];
+    const updates = [];
+    for (const s of a.shares) {
+        if (s.amount.eq(0))
+            continue;
+        const output = s.order.output?.id ?? null;
+        const [layer] = output === null
+            ? []
+            : await (await env.model('stock.valuation.layer').search({
+                where: { picking: output, product: s.product.id, quantity: { gt: '0' } },
+                limit: 1,
+            })).load(['quantity', 'remainingQty']);
+        const onHand = layer === undefined || layer.quantity.lte(0) ? zero : layer.remainingQty.div(layer.quantity);
+        const toStock = money(s.amount.times(onHand.gt(1) ? orm.toDecimal(1) : onHand));
+        const toCogs = s.amount.minus(toStock);
+        const category = s.product.category;
+        const name = `${a.name} ${s.product.name}`;
+        if (!toStock.eq(0)) {
+            entryLines.push({
+                account: category?.stockValuationAccount?.id ?? accounts.valuation,
+                debit: toStock.gt(0) ? toStock : zero,
+                credit: toStock.lt(0) ? zero.minus(toStock) : zero,
+                name,
+            });
+            if (layer !== undefined)
+                updates.push({ layer: layer.id, product: s.product.id, toStock });
+        }
+        if (!toCogs.eq(0))
+            entryLines.push({
+                account: category?.stockCogsAccount?.id ?? accounts.cogs,
+                debit: toCogs.gt(0) ? toCogs : zero,
+                credit: toCogs.lt(0) ? zero.minus(toCogs) : zero,
+                name: `${name} (sold)`,
+            });
+    }
+    for (const l of a.lines) {
+        const d = l.difference ?? zero;
+        if (d.eq(0))
+            continue;
+        entryLines.push({
+            account: l.account.id,
+            debit: d.lt(0) ? zero.minus(d) : zero,
+            credit: d.gt(0) ? d : zero,
+            name: `${a.name} overhead`,
+        });
+    }
+    if (entryLines.length === 0)
+        return;
+    const made = await env.model('account.move').create([
+        {
+            kind: 'entry',
+            journal: accounts.journal,
+            company: a.company.id,
+            currency: a.company.currency?.id,
+            date: monthOf(dayOf(a.month)).to,
+            ref: a.name,
+            lines: {
+                create: entryLines.map((l) => ({
+                    account: l.account,
+                    name: l.name,
+                    debit: l.debit.toFixed(2),
+                    credit: l.credit.toFixed(2),
+                })),
+            },
+        },
+    ]);
+    await env.withGrants({ grants: ['account.post'], reason: `${a.name} posted` }, (e) => e.model('account.move').browse(made.ids).post());
+    await env.asSuperuser({ reason: `overhead allocation ${String(a.name)} posted` }, async (su) => {
+        for (const u of updates) {
+            const [layer] = await su
+                .model('stock.valuation.layer')
+                .browse([u.layer])
+                .load(['remainingValue', 'value']);
+            if (layer !== undefined)
+                await layer.write({
+                    value: layer.value.plus(u.toStock),
+                    remainingValue: layer.remainingValue.plus(u.toStock),
+                });
+            const [p] = await su
+                .model('product.product')
+                .browse([u.product])
+                .load({ category: true });
+            if (p === undefined)
+                continue;
+            const fifo = (p.costMethod ?? p.category?.costMethod ?? 'average') === 'fifo';
+            if (!fifo && (p.qtyOnHand ?? zero).gt(0))
+                await su
+                    .model('product.product')
+                    .browse([u.product])
+                    .write({
+                    standardPrice: money(p.standardPrice.plus(u.toStock.div(p.qtyOnHand ?? zero))),
+                });
+        }
+        await su
+            .model('production.overhead.allocation')
+            .browse([id])
+            .write({ move: made.ids[0] });
+        await su.flush();
+    });
+}

package/dist/project/.kosh/bindings.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// GENERATED by `pnpm generate:models` (Shutro’s generator). Do not edit. definitions-hash: 573a25fb98026e3a
+// GENERATED by `pnpm generate:models` (Shutro’s generator). Do not edit. definitions-hash: 8f72ca757b9b8450
 // Bindings of module `project`: import the definition API from here to get types scoped to what it can see.
 export { defineModel, defineModule, extendModel, f, replace } from '../../server/orm.js';
 import { definitions } from '../../server/orm.js';