rocksdb-native 2.6.2 → 2.6.4

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/c_test.c

@@ -1,4052 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-   Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-   found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. */
-// Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
-
-#include "rocksdb/c.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#ifndef OS_WIN
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-// Can not use port/port.h macros as this is a c file
-#ifdef OS_WIN
-#include <windows.h>
-
-// Ok for uniqueness
-int geteuid() {
-  int result = 0;
-
-  result = ((int)GetCurrentProcessId() << 16);
-  result |= (int)GetCurrentThreadId();
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-const char* phase = "";
-static char dbname[200];
-static char sstfilename[200];
-static char dbbackupname[200];
-static char dbcheckpointname[200];
-static char dbpathname[200];
-static char secondary_path[200];
-
-static void StartPhase(const char* name) {
-  fprintf(stderr, "=== Test %s\n", name);
-  phase = name;
-}
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4996)  // getenv security warning
-#endif
-static const char* GetTempDir(void) {
-  const char* ret = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR");
-  if (ret == NULL || ret[0] == '\0') {
-#ifdef OS_WIN
-    ret = getenv("TEMP");
-#else
-    ret = "/tmp";
-#endif
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-#define CheckNoError(err)                                                 \
-  if ((err) != NULL) {                                                    \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, phase, (err)); \
-    abort();                                                              \
-  }
-
-#define CheckCondition(cond)                                              \
-  if (!(cond)) {                                                          \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, phase, #cond); \
-    abort();                                                              \
-  }
-
-static void CheckEqual(const char* expected, const char* v, size_t n) {
-  if (expected == NULL && v == NULL) {
-    // ok
-  } else if (expected != NULL && v != NULL && n == strlen(expected) &&
-             memcmp(expected, v, n) == 0) {
-    // ok
-    return;
-  } else {
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected '%s', got '%s'\n", phase,
-            (expected ? expected : "(null)"), (v ? v : "(null)"));
-    abort();
-  }
-}
-
-static void Free(char** ptr) {
-  if (*ptr) {
-    free(*ptr);
-    *ptr = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-static void CheckValue(char* err, const char* expected, char** actual,
-                       size_t actual_length) {
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, *actual, actual_length);
-  Free(actual);
-}
-
-static void CheckGet(rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                     const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_get(db, options, key, strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckGetCF(rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                       rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle, const char* key,
-                       const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_get_cf(db, options, handle, key, strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckPinGet(rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                        const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  const char* val;
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p;
-  p = rocksdb_get_pinned(db, options, key, strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}
-
-static void CheckPinGetCF(rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                          rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle,
-                          const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  const char* val;
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p;
-  p = rocksdb_get_pinned_cf(db, options, handle, key, strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}
-
-static void CheckMultiGetValues(size_t num_keys, char** values,
-                                size_t* values_sizes, char** errs,
-                                const char** expected) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) {
-    CheckNoError(errs[i]);
-    CheckEqual(expected[i], values[i], values_sizes[i]);
-    Free(&values[i]);
-  }
-}
-
-static void CheckIter(rocksdb_iterator_t* iter, const char* key,
-                      const char* val) {
-  size_t len;
-  const char* str;
-  str = rocksdb_iter_key(iter, &len);
-  CheckEqual(key, str, len);
-  str = rocksdb_iter_value(iter, &len);
-  CheckEqual(val, str, len);
-}
-
-// Callback from rocksdb_writebatch_iterate()
-static void CheckPut(void* ptr, const char* k, size_t klen, const char* v,
-                     size_t vlen) {
-  int* state = (int*)ptr;
-  CheckCondition(*state < 2);
-  switch (*state) {
-    case 0:
-      CheckEqual("bar", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("b", v, vlen);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      CheckEqual("box", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("c", v, vlen);
-      break;
-  }
-  (*state)++;
-}
-
-// Callback from rocksdb_writebatch_iterate()
-static void CheckDel(void* ptr, const char* k, size_t klen) {
-  int* state = (int*)ptr;
-  CheckCondition(*state == 2);
-  CheckEqual("bar", k, klen);
-  (*state)++;
-}
-
-// Callback from rocksdb_writebatch_iterate_cf()
-static void CheckPutCF(void* ptr, uint32_t cfid, const char* k, size_t klen,
-                       const char* v, size_t vlen) {
-  int* state = (int*)ptr;
-  switch (*state) {
-    case 0:
-      CheckEqual("bar", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("b", v, vlen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 1);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      CheckEqual("box", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("c", v, vlen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 1);
-      break;
-    case 4:
-      CheckEqual("foo", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("f", v, vlen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 0);
-      break;
-    case 6:
-      CheckEqual("baz", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("a", v, vlen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 0);
-      break;
-    default:
-      CheckCondition(false);
-      break;
-  }
-  (*state)++;
-}
-
-// Callback from rocksdb_writebatch_iterate_cf()
-static void CheckDelCF(void* ptr, uint32_t cfid, const char* k, size_t klen) {
-  int* state = (int*)ptr;
-  switch (*state) {
-    case 2:
-      CheckEqual("bar", k, klen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 1);
-      break;
-    case 5:
-      CheckEqual("foo", k, klen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 0);
-      break;
-    default:
-      CheckCondition(false);
-      break;
-  }
-  (*state)++;
-}
-
-// Callback from rocksdb_writebatch_iterate_cf()
-static void CheckMergeCF(void* ptr, uint32_t cfid, const char* k, size_t klen,
-                         const char* v, size_t vlen) {
-  int* state = (int*)ptr;
-  switch (*state) {
-    case 3:
-      CheckEqual("box", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("cc", v, vlen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 1);
-      break;
-    case 7:
-      CheckEqual("baz", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("aa", v, vlen);
-      CheckCondition(cfid == 0);
-      break;
-    default:
-      CheckCondition(false);
-      break;
-  }
-  (*state)++;
-}
-
-static void CmpDestroy(void* arg) { (void)arg; }
-
-static int CmpCompare(void* arg, const char* a, size_t alen, const char* b,
-                      size_t blen) {
-  (void)arg;
-  size_t n = (alen < blen) ? alen : blen;
-  int r = memcmp(a, b, n);
-  if (r == 0) {
-    if (alen < blen) {
-      r = -1;
-    } else if (alen > blen) {
-      r = +1;
-    }
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-static const char* CmpName(void* arg) {
-  (void)arg;
-  return "foo";
-}
-
-// Custom compaction filter
-static void CFilterDestroy(void* arg) { (void)arg; }
-static const char* CFilterName(void* arg) {
-  (void)arg;
-  return "foo";
-}
-static unsigned char CFilterFilter(void* arg, int level, const char* key,
-                                   size_t key_length,
-                                   const char* existing_value,
-                                   size_t value_length, char** new_value,
-                                   size_t* new_value_length,
-                                   unsigned char* value_changed) {
-  (void)arg;
-  (void)level;
-  (void)existing_value;
-  (void)value_length;
-  if (key_length == 3) {
-    if (memcmp(key, "bar", key_length) == 0) {
-      return 1;
-    } else if (memcmp(key, "baz", key_length) == 0) {
-      *value_changed = 1;
-      *new_value = "newbazvalue";
-      *new_value_length = 11;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void CFilterFactoryDestroy(void* arg) { (void)arg; }
-static const char* CFilterFactoryName(void* arg) {
-  (void)arg;
-  return "foo";
-}
-static rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* CFilterCreate(
-    void* arg, rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context) {
-  (void)arg;
-  (void)context;
-  return rocksdb_compactionfilter_create(NULL, CFilterDestroy, CFilterFilter,
-                                         CFilterName);
-}
-
-void CheckMetaData(rocksdb_column_family_metadata_t* cf_meta,
-                   const char* expected_cf_name) {
-  char* cf_name = rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_name(cf_meta);
-  assert(strcmp(cf_name, expected_cf_name) == 0);
-  rocksdb_free(cf_name);
-
-  size_t cf_size = rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_size(cf_meta);
-  assert(cf_size > 0);
-  size_t cf_file_count = rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_size(cf_meta);
-  assert(cf_file_count > 0);
-
-  uint64_t total_level_size = 0;
-  size_t total_file_count = 0;
-  size_t level_count = rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_level_count(cf_meta);
-  assert(level_count > 0);
-  for (size_t l = 0; l < level_count; ++l) {
-    rocksdb_level_metadata_t* level_meta =
-        rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_level_metadata(cf_meta, l);
-    assert(level_meta);
-    assert(rocksdb_level_metadata_get_level(level_meta) >= (int)l);
-    uint64_t level_size = rocksdb_level_metadata_get_size(level_meta);
-    uint64_t file_size_in_level = 0;
-
-    size_t file_count = rocksdb_level_metadata_get_file_count(level_meta);
-    total_file_count += file_count;
-    for (size_t f = 0; f < file_count; ++f) {
-      rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_t* file_meta =
-          rocksdb_level_metadata_get_sst_file_metadata(level_meta, f);
-      assert(file_meta);
-
-      uint64_t file_size = rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_get_size(file_meta);
-      assert(file_size > 0);
-      file_size_in_level += file_size;
-
-      char* file_name =
-          rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_get_relative_filename(file_meta);
-      assert(file_name);
-      assert(strlen(file_name) > 0);
-      rocksdb_free(file_name);
-
-      size_t smallest_key_len;
-      char* smallest_key = rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_get_smallestkey(
-          file_meta, &smallest_key_len);
-      assert(smallest_key);
-      assert(smallest_key_len > 0);
-      size_t largest_key_len;
-      char* largest_key =
-          rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_get_largestkey(file_meta, &largest_key_len);
-      assert(largest_key);
-      assert(largest_key_len > 0);
-      rocksdb_free(smallest_key);
-      rocksdb_free(largest_key);
-
-      rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_destroy(file_meta);
-    }
-    assert(level_size == file_size_in_level);
-    total_level_size += level_size;
-    rocksdb_level_metadata_destroy(level_meta);
-  }
-  assert(total_file_count > 0);
-  assert(cf_size == total_level_size);
-}
-
-void GetAndCheckMetaData(rocksdb_t* db) {
-  rocksdb_column_family_metadata_t* cf_meta =
-      rocksdb_get_column_family_metadata(db);
-
-  CheckMetaData(cf_meta, "default");
-
-  rocksdb_column_family_metadata_destroy(cf_meta);
-}
-
-void GetAndCheckMetaDataCf(rocksdb_t* db,
-                           rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle,
-                           const char* cf_name) {
-  // Compact to make sure we have at least one sst file to obtain datadata.
-  rocksdb_compact_range_cf(db, handle, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-
-  rocksdb_column_family_metadata_t* cf_meta =
-      rocksdb_get_column_family_metadata_cf(db, handle);
-
-  CheckMetaData(cf_meta, cf_name);
-
-  rocksdb_column_family_metadata_destroy(cf_meta);
-}
-
-static rocksdb_t* CheckCompaction(rocksdb_t* db, rocksdb_options_t* options,
-                                  rocksdb_readoptions_t* roptions,
-                                  rocksdb_writeoptions_t* woptions) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "foovalue", 8, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
-  rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar", 3, "barvalue", 8, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
-  rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "baz", 3, "bazvalue", 8, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "baz", "bazvalue");
-
-  // Disable compaction
-  rocksdb_disable_manual_compaction(db);
-  rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-  // should not filter anything when disabled
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "baz", "bazvalue");
-  // Reenable compaction
-  rocksdb_enable_manual_compaction(db);
-
-  // Force compaction
-  rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-  rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_t* wco;
-  wco = rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_create();
-  rocksdb_wait_for_compact(db, wco, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_destroy(wco);
-  // should have filtered bar, but not foo
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "baz", "newbazvalue");
-
-  rocksdb_suggest_compact_range(db, "bar", 3, "foo", 3, &err);
-  GetAndCheckMetaData(db);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-
-  return db;
-}
-
-// Custom merge operator
-static void MergeOperatorDestroy(void* arg) { (void)arg; }
-static const char* MergeOperatorName(void* arg) {
-  (void)arg;
-  return "TestMergeOperator";
-}
-static char* MergeOperatorFullMerge(
-    void* arg, const char* key, size_t key_length, const char* existing_value,
-    size_t existing_value_length, const char* const* operands_list,
-    const size_t* operands_list_length, int num_operands,
-    unsigned char* success, size_t* new_value_length) {
-  (void)arg;
-  (void)key;
-  (void)key_length;
-  (void)existing_value;
-  (void)existing_value_length;
-  (void)operands_list;
-  (void)operands_list_length;
-  (void)num_operands;
-  *new_value_length = 4;
-  *success = 1;
-  char* result = malloc(4);
-  memcpy(result, "fake", 4);
-  return result;
-}
-static char* MergeOperatorPartialMerge(void* arg, const char* key,
-                                       size_t key_length,
-                                       const char* const* operands_list,
-                                       const size_t* operands_list_length,
-                                       int num_operands, unsigned char* success,
-                                       size_t* new_value_length) {
-  (void)arg;
-  (void)key;
-  (void)key_length;
-  (void)operands_list;
-  (void)operands_list_length;
-  (void)num_operands;
-  *new_value_length = 4;
-  *success = 1;
-  char* result = malloc(4);
-  memcpy(result, "fake", 4);
-  return result;
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnGet(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                        const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options, const char* key,
-                        const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transaction_get(txn, options, key, strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnGetCF(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                          const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                          rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                          const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transaction_get_cf(txn, options, column_family, key,
-                                   strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnPinGet(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                           const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                           const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p = NULL;
-  const char* val = NULL;
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  p = rocksdb_transaction_get_pinned(txn, options, key, strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnPinGetCF(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                             const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                             rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                             const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p = NULL;
-  const char* val = NULL;
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  p = rocksdb_transaction_get_pinned_cf(txn, options, column_family, key,
-                                        strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnGetForUpdate(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                                 const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                                 const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transaction_get_for_update(txn, options, key, strlen(key),
-                                           &val_len, true, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnDBGet(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                          const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options, const char* key,
-                          const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transactiondb_get(txn_db, options, key, strlen(key), &val_len,
-                                  &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnDBGetCF(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                            const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                            rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                            const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transactiondb_get_cf(txn_db, options, column_family, key,
-                                     strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnGetForUpdateCF(
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family, const char* key,
-    const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transaction_get_for_update_cf(
-      txn, options, column_family, key, strlen(key), &val_len, true, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnDBPinGet(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                             const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                             const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p = NULL;
-  const char* val = NULL;
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  p = rocksdb_transactiondb_get_pinned(txn_db, options, key, strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnDBPinGetCF(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                               const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                               rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                               const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p = NULL;
-  const char* val = NULL;
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  p = rocksdb_transactiondb_get_pinned_cf(txn_db, options, column_family, key,
-                                          strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}
-
-static void LoadAndCheckLatestOptions(const char* db_name, rocksdb_env_t* env,
-                                      bool ignore_unknown_options,
-                                      rocksdb_cache_t* cache,
-                                      rocksdb_comparator_t* cmp,
-                                      const size_t expected_num_column_families,
-                                      const char** expected_cf_names,
-                                      const char* expected_open_err) {
-  rocksdb_options_t* db_options;
-  size_t num_column_families;
-  char** list_column_family_names;
-  rocksdb_options_t** list_column_family_options;
-  char* err = 0;
-
-  // load the latest rocksdb option
-  rocksdb_load_latest_options(db_name, env, ignore_unknown_options, cache,
-                              &db_options, &num_column_families,
-                              &list_column_family_names,
-                              &list_column_family_options, &err);
-  assert(num_column_families == expected_num_column_families);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-
-  // verify the loaded options by opening the db.
-  rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(db_options, 0);
-
-  char** list_const_cf_names =
-      (char**)malloc(num_column_families * sizeof(char*));
-  rocksdb_options_t** list_const_cf_options = (rocksdb_options_t**)malloc(
-      num_column_families * sizeof(rocksdb_options_t*));
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_column_families; ++i) {
-    assert(strcmp(list_column_family_names[i], expected_cf_names[i]) == 0);
-    list_const_cf_names[i] = list_column_family_names[i];
-    if (cmp) {
-      rocksdb_options_set_comparator(list_column_family_options[i], cmp);
-    }
-    list_const_cf_options[i] = list_column_family_options[i];
-  }
-  rocksdb_column_family_handle_t** handles =
-      (rocksdb_column_family_handle_t**)malloc(
-          num_column_families * sizeof(rocksdb_column_family_handle_t*));
-
-  rocksdb_t* db = rocksdb_open_column_families(
-      db_options, db_name, (int)num_column_families,
-      (const char* const*)list_const_cf_names,
-      (const rocksdb_options_t* const*)list_const_cf_options, handles, &err);
-  if (expected_open_err == NULL) {
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_column_families; ++i) {
-      rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(handles[i]);
-    }
-    free(handles);
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-  } else {
-    assert(err != NULL);
-    assert(strcmp(err, expected_open_err) == 0);
-    free(handles);
-    free(err);
-  }
-
-  free(list_const_cf_names);
-  free(list_const_cf_options);
-  rocksdb_load_latest_options_destroy(db_options, list_column_family_names,
-                                      list_column_family_options,
-                                      num_column_families);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  (void)argc;
-  (void)argv;
-  rocksdb_t* db;
-  rocksdb_comparator_t* cmp;
-  rocksdb_cache_t* cache;
-  rocksdb_dbpath_t* dbpath;
-  rocksdb_env_t* env;
-  rocksdb_options_t* options;
-  rocksdb_compactoptions_t* coptions;
-  rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* table_options;
-  rocksdb_readoptions_t* roptions;
-  rocksdb_writeoptions_t* woptions;
-  rocksdb_ratelimiter_t* rate_limiter;
-  rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db;
-  rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* txn_db_options;
-  rocksdb_transaction_t* txn;
-  rocksdb_transaction_options_t* txn_options;
-  rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* otxn_db;
-  rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t* otxn_options;
-  char* err = NULL;
-  int run = -1;
-
-  snprintf(dbname, sizeof(dbname), "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d", GetTempDir(),
-           ((int)geteuid()));
-
-  snprintf(dbbackupname, sizeof(dbbackupname), "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-backup",
-           GetTempDir(), ((int)geteuid()));
-
-  snprintf(dbcheckpointname, sizeof(dbcheckpointname),
-           "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-checkpoint", GetTempDir(), ((int)geteuid()));
-
-  snprintf(sstfilename, sizeof(sstfilename), "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-sst",
-           GetTempDir(), ((int)geteuid()));
-
-  snprintf(dbpathname, sizeof(dbpathname), "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-dbpath",
-           GetTempDir(), ((int)geteuid()));
-
-  StartPhase("create_objects");
-  cmp = rocksdb_comparator_create(NULL, CmpDestroy, CmpCompare, CmpName);
-  dbpath = rocksdb_dbpath_create(dbpathname, 1024 * 1024);
-  env = rocksdb_create_default_env();
-
-  rocksdb_create_dir_if_missing(env, GetTempDir(), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-
-  cache = rocksdb_cache_create_lru(100000);
-
-  options = rocksdb_options_create();
-  rocksdb_options_set_comparator(options, cmp);
-  rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  rocksdb_options_set_env(options, env);
-  rocksdb_options_set_info_log(options, NULL);
-  rocksdb_options_set_write_buffer_size(options, 100000);
-  rocksdb_options_set_paranoid_checks(options, 1);
-  rocksdb_options_set_max_open_files(options, 10);
-
-  table_options = rocksdb_block_based_options_create();
-  rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_cache(table_options, cache);
-  rocksdb_block_based_options_set_data_block_index_type(table_options, 1);
-  rocksdb_block_based_options_set_data_block_hash_ratio(table_options, 0.75);
-  rocksdb_block_based_options_set_top_level_index_pinning_tier(table_options,
-                                                               1);
-  rocksdb_block_based_options_set_partition_pinning_tier(table_options, 2);
-  rocksdb_block_based_options_set_unpartitioned_pinning_tier(table_options, 3);
-  rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(options, table_options);
-
-  rocksdb_options_set_compression(options, rocksdb_no_compression);
-  rocksdb_options_set_compression_options(options, -14, -1, 0, 0);
-  int compression_levels[] = {rocksdb_no_compression, rocksdb_no_compression,
-                              rocksdb_no_compression, rocksdb_no_compression};
-  rocksdb_options_set_compression_per_level(options, compression_levels, 4);
-  rate_limiter = rocksdb_ratelimiter_create(1000 * 1024 * 1024, 100 * 1000, 10);
-  rocksdb_options_set_ratelimiter(options, rate_limiter);
-  rocksdb_ratelimiter_destroy(rate_limiter);
-
-  rate_limiter =
-      rocksdb_ratelimiter_create_auto_tuned(1000 * 1024 * 1024, 100 * 1000, 10);
-  rocksdb_options_set_ratelimiter(options, rate_limiter);
-  rocksdb_ratelimiter_destroy(rate_limiter);
-
-  rate_limiter = rocksdb_ratelimiter_create_with_mode(1000 * 1024 * 1024,
-                                                      100 * 1000, 10, 0, true);
-  rocksdb_options_set_ratelimiter(options, rate_limiter);
-  rocksdb_ratelimiter_destroy(rate_limiter);
-
-  roptions = rocksdb_readoptions_create();
-  rocksdb_readoptions_set_verify_checksums(roptions, 1);
-  rocksdb_readoptions_set_fill_cache(roptions, 1);
-
-  woptions = rocksdb_writeoptions_create();
-  rocksdb_writeoptions_set_sync(woptions, 1);
-
-  coptions = rocksdb_compactoptions_create();
-  rocksdb_compactoptions_set_exclusive_manual_compaction(coptions, 1);
-
-  rocksdb_options_add_compact_on_deletion_collector_factory(options, 10000,
-                                                            10001);
-  rocksdb_options_add_compact_on_deletion_collector_factory_del_ratio(
-      options, 10000, 10001, 0.0);
-
-  StartPhase("destroy");
-  rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-  Free(&err);
-
-  StartPhase("open_error");
-  rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-  CheckCondition(err != NULL);
-  Free(&err);
-
-  StartPhase("open");
-  rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-  db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-
-  StartPhase("put");
-  rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  StartPhase("backup_and_restore");
-  {
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbbackupname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_t* be =
-        rocksdb_backup_engine_open(options, dbbackupname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_create_new_backup(be, db, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // need a change to trigger a new backup
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, "does-not-exist", 14, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_create_new_backup(be, db, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    const rocksdb_backup_engine_info_t* bei =
-        rocksdb_backup_engine_get_backup_info(be);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_backup_engine_info_count(bei) > 1);
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_info_destroy(bei);
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_purge_old_backups(be, 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    bei = rocksdb_backup_engine_get_backup_info(be);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_backup_engine_info_count(bei) == 1);
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_info_destroy(bei);
-
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // get the identity before the backup
-    size_t before_db_id_len = 0;
-    char* before_db_id = rocksdb_get_db_identity(db, &before_db_id_len);
-    CheckCondition(before_db_id_len == 36);
-
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_restore_options_t* restore_options =
-        rocksdb_restore_options_create();
-    rocksdb_restore_options_set_keep_log_files(restore_options, 0);
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_restore_db_from_latest_backup(be, dbname, dbname,
-                                                        restore_options, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_restore_options_destroy(restore_options);
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-    // the db_identity after the backup is different
-    size_t after_db_id_len = 0;
-    char* after_db_id = rocksdb_get_db_identity(db, &after_db_id_len);
-    CheckCondition(after_db_id_len == 36);
-    CheckCondition(memcmp(after_db_id, before_db_id, after_db_id_len) != 0);
-    Free(&before_db_id);
-    Free(&after_db_id);
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_close(be);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("checkpoint");
-  {
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_t* checkpoint =
-        rocksdb_checkpoint_object_create(db, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_create(checkpoint, dbcheckpointname, 0, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_object_destroy(checkpoint);
-    checkpoint = NULL;
-
-    // get the identity before the checkpoint
-    size_t before_db_id_len = 0;
-    char* before_db_id = rocksdb_get_db_identity(db, &before_db_id_len);
-    CheckCondition(before_db_id_len == 36);
-
-    // start a new database from the checkpoint
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-    // the db_identity after the checkpoint is different
-    size_t after_db_id_len = 0;
-    char* after_db_id = rocksdb_get_db_identity(db, &after_db_id_len);
-    CheckCondition(after_db_id_len == 36);
-    CheckCondition(memcmp(after_db_id, before_db_id, after_db_id_len) != 0);
-    Free(&before_db_id);
-    Free(&after_db_id);
-
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("checkpoint_db_id_in_manifest");
-  {
-    // create new DB with set_write_dbid_to_manifest=true
-    // db_identity is now the same across checkpoints
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    db = NULL;
-
-    rocksdb_options_t* options_dbid_in_manifest = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options_dbid_in_manifest, 1);
-
-    unsigned char write_to_manifest =
-        rocksdb_options_get_write_dbid_to_manifest(options_dbid_in_manifest);
-    CheckCondition(!write_to_manifest);
-    rocksdb_options_set_write_dbid_to_manifest(options_dbid_in_manifest, true);
-    CheckCondition(!write_to_manifest);
-    write_to_manifest =
-        rocksdb_options_get_write_dbid_to_manifest(options_dbid_in_manifest);
-    CheckCondition(write_to_manifest);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open(options_dbid_in_manifest, dbbackupname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_t* checkpoint =
-        rocksdb_checkpoint_object_create(db, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_create(checkpoint, dbcheckpointname, 0, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_object_destroy(checkpoint);
-    checkpoint = NULL;
-
-    // get the identity before the backup
-    size_t before_db_id_len = 0;
-    char* before_db_id = rocksdb_get_db_identity(db, &before_db_id_len);
-    CheckCondition(before_db_id_len == 36);
-
-    // open the checkpoint
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options_dbid_in_manifest, dbbackupname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options_dbid_in_manifest, 0);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options_dbid_in_manifest, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // the db_identity after the checkpoint is the same
-    size_t after_db_id_len = 0;
-    char* after_db_id = rocksdb_get_db_identity(db, &after_db_id_len);
-    CheckCondition(after_db_id_len == 36);
-    CheckCondition(memcmp(after_db_id, before_db_id, after_db_id_len) == 0);
-    Free(&before_db_id);
-    Free(&after_db_id);
-
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options_dbid_in_manifest, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(options_dbid_in_manifest);
-    options_dbid_in_manifest = NULL;
-
-    // re-open the default database
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("compactall");
-  rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  StartPhase("compactrange");
-  rocksdb_compact_range(db, "a", 1, "z", 1);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  StartPhase("compactallopt");
-  rocksdb_compact_range_opt(db, coptions, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  StartPhase("compactrangeopt");
-  rocksdb_compact_range_opt(db, coptions, "a", 1, "z", 1);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  // Simple check cache usage
-  StartPhase("cache_usage");
-  {
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_pin_data(roptions, 1);
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-    rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "foo", 3);
-
-    size_t usage = rocksdb_cache_get_usage(cache);
-    CheckCondition(usage > 0);
-
-    size_t pin_usage = rocksdb_cache_get_pinned_usage(cache);
-    CheckCondition(pin_usage > 0);
-
-    rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_pin_data(roptions, 0);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("addfile");
-  {
-    rocksdb_envoptions_t* env_opt = rocksdb_envoptions_create();
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t* writer =
-        rocksdb_sstfilewriter_create(env_opt, options);
-
-    remove(sstfilename);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_open(writer, sstfilename, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk1", 5, "v1", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk2", 5, "v2", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk3", 5, "v3", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_finish(writer, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_t* ing_opt =
-        rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_create();
-    const char* file_list[1] = {sstfilename};
-    rocksdb_ingest_external_file(db, file_list, 1, ing_opt, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "sstk1", "v1");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "sstk2", "v2");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "sstk3", "v3");
-
-    remove(sstfilename);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_open(writer, sstfilename, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk2", 5, "v4", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk22", 6, "v5", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk3", 5, "v6", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_finish(writer, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_ingest_external_file(db, file_list, 1, ing_opt, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "sstk1", "v1");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "sstk2", "v4");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "sstk22", "v5");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "sstk3", "v6");
-
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_open(writer, sstfilename, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "abc1", 4, "v7", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "abc2", 4, "v8", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "abc3", 4, "v9", 2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "abc4", 4, "v10", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_delete_range(writer, "abc1", 4, "abc4", 4, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_finish(writer, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_destroy(ing_opt);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_destroy(writer);
-    rocksdb_envoptions_destroy(env_opt);
-
-    // Delete all keys we just ingested
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, "sstk1", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, "sstk2", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, "sstk22", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, "sstk3", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "foo", 3, "a", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "box", 3, "c", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete(wb, "bar", 3);
-    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    int pos = 0;
-    rocksdb_writebatch_iterate(wb, &pos, CheckPut, CheckDel);
-    CheckCondition(pos == 3);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "bay", 3, "d", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete_range(wb, "bar", 3, "bay", 3);
-    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bay", "d");
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    const char* start_list[1] = {"bay"};
-    const size_t start_sizes[1] = {3};
-    const char* end_list[1] = {"baz"};
-    const size_t end_sizes[1] = {3};
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete_rangev(wb, 1, start_list, start_sizes, end_list,
-                                     end_sizes);
-    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bay", NULL);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch_vectors");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
-    const char* k_list[2] = {"z", "ap"};
-    const size_t k_sizes[2] = {1, 2};
-    const char* v_list[3] = {"x", "y", "z"};
-    const size_t v_sizes[3] = {1, 1, 1};
-    rocksdb_writebatch_putv(wb, 2, k_list, k_sizes, 3, v_list, v_sizes);
-    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "zap", "xyz");
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete(wb, "zap", 3);
-    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "zap", NULL);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch_savepoint");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
-    rocksdb_writebatch_set_save_point(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_set_save_point(wb);
-    const char* k_list[2] = {"z", "ap"};
-    const size_t k_sizes[2] = {1, 2};
-    const char* v_list[3] = {"x", "y", "z"};
-    const size_t v_sizes[3] = {1, 1, 1};
-    rocksdb_writebatch_pop_save_point(wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_putv(wb, 2, k_list, k_sizes, 3, v_list, v_sizes);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_rollback_to_save_point(wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "zap", NULL);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch_rep");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb1 = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb1, "baz", 3, "d", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb1, "quux", 4, "e", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete(wb1, "quux", 4);
-    size_t repsize1 = 0;
-    const char* rep = rocksdb_writebatch_data(wb1, &repsize1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb2 = rocksdb_writebatch_create_from(rep, repsize1);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_writebatch_count(wb1) ==
-                   rocksdb_writebatch_count(wb2));
-    size_t repsize2 = 0;
-    CheckCondition(
-        memcmp(rep, rocksdb_writebatch_data(wb2, &repsize2), repsize1) == 0);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb2);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch_wi");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_t* wbi = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_create(0, 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_put(wbi, "foo", 3, "a", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_clear(wbi);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_put(wbi, "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_put(wbi, "box", 3, "c", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_delete(wbi, "bar", 3);
-    int count = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_count(wbi);
-    CheckCondition(count == 3);
-    size_t size;
-    char* value;
-    value = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_get_from_batch(wbi, options, "box", 3, &size,
-                                                 &err);
-    CheckValue(err, "c", &value, size);
-    value = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_get_from_batch(wbi, options, "bar", 3, &size,
-                                                 &err);
-    CheckValue(err, NULL, &value, size);
-    value = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_get_from_batch_and_db(wbi, db, roptions,
-                                                        "foo", 3, &size, &err);
-    CheckValue(err, "hello", &value, size);
-    value = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_get_from_batch_and_db(wbi, db, roptions,
-                                                        "box", 3, &size, &err);
-    CheckValue(err, "c", &value, size);
-    rocksdb_write_writebatch_wi(db, woptions, wbi, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    int pos = 0;
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_iterate(wbi, &pos, CheckPut, CheckDel);
-    CheckCondition(pos == 3);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_clear(wbi);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_destroy(wbi);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch_wi_vectors");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_create(0, 1);
-    const char* k_list[2] = {"z", "ap"};
-    const size_t k_sizes[2] = {1, 2};
-    const char* v_list[3] = {"x", "y", "z"};
-    const size_t v_sizes[3] = {1, 1, 1};
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_putv(wb, 2, k_list, k_sizes, 3, v_list, v_sizes);
-    rocksdb_write_writebatch_wi(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "zap", "xyz");
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_delete(wb, "zap", 3);
-    rocksdb_write_writebatch_wi(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "zap", NULL);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_destroy(wb);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch_wi_savepoint");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_create(0, 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_set_save_point(wb);
-    const char* k_list[2] = {"z", "ap"};
-    const size_t k_sizes[2] = {1, 2};
-    const char* v_list[3] = {"x", "y", "z"};
-    const size_t v_sizes[3] = {1, 1, 1};
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_putv(wb, 2, k_list, k_sizes, 3, v_list, v_sizes);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_rollback_to_save_point(wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_write_writebatch_wi(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "zap", NULL);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_destroy(wb);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("iter");
-  {
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "foo", "hello");
-    rocksdb_iter_prev(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_prev(iter);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_last(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "foo", "hello");
-    rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "b", 1);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_for_prev(iter, "g", 1);
-    CheckIter(iter, "foo", "hello");
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_for_prev(iter, "box", 3);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("wbwi_iter");
-  {
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* base_iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_t* wbi = rocksdb_writebatch_wi_create(0, 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_put(wbi, "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_delete(wbi, "foo", 3);
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter =
-        rocksdb_writebatch_wi_create_iterator_with_base(wbi, base_iter);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar", "b");
-    rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_prev(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar", "b");
-    rocksdb_iter_prev(iter);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_last(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "b", 1);
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar", "b");
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_for_prev(iter, "c", 1);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_for_prev(iter, "box", 3);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_wi_destroy(wbi);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("multiget");
-  {
-    const char* keys[3] = {"box", "foo", "notfound"};
-    const size_t keys_sizes[3] = {3, 3, 8};
-    char* vals[3];
-    size_t vals_sizes[3];
-    char* errs[3];
-    const char* expected[3] = {"c", "hello", NULL};
-    rocksdb_multi_get(db, roptions, 3, keys, keys_sizes, vals, vals_sizes,
-                      errs);
-    CheckMultiGetValues(3, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("pin_get");
-  {
-    CheckPinGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    CheckPinGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckPinGet(db, roptions, "notfound", NULL);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("approximate_sizes");
-  {
-    int i;
-    int n = 20000;
-    char keybuf[100];
-    char valbuf[100];
-    uint64_t sizes[2];
-    const char* start[2] = {"a", "k00000000000000010000"};
-    size_t start_len[2] = {1, 21};
-    const char* limit[2] = {"k00000000000000010000", "z"};
-    size_t limit_len[2] = {21, 1};
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_set_sync(woptions, 0);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      snprintf(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf), "k%020d", i);
-      snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "v%020d", i);
-      rocksdb_put(db, woptions, keybuf, strlen(keybuf), valbuf, strlen(valbuf),
-                  &err);
-      CheckNoError(err);
-    }
-    rocksdb_approximate_sizes(db, 2, start, start_len, limit, limit_len, sizes,
-                              &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckCondition(sizes[0] > 0);
-    CheckCondition(sizes[1] > 0);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("property");
-  {
-    char* prop = rocksdb_property_value(db, "nosuchprop");
-    CheckCondition(prop == NULL);
-    prop = rocksdb_property_value(db, "rocksdb.stats");
-    CheckCondition(prop != NULL);
-    Free(&prop);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("snapshot");
-  {
-    const rocksdb_snapshot_t* snap;
-    snap = rocksdb_create_snapshot(db);
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, snap);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    rocksdb_release_snapshot(db, snap);
-  }
-  StartPhase("snapshot_with_memtable_inplace_update");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    const rocksdb_snapshot_t* snap = NULL;
-    const char* s_key = "foo_snap";
-    const char* value1 = "hello_s1";
-    const char* value2 = "hello_s2";
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(options, 0);
-    rocksdb_options_set_inplace_update_support(options, 1);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, s_key, 8, value1, 8, &err);
-    snap = rocksdb_create_snapshot(db);
-    assert(snap != NULL);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, s_key, 8, value2, 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, snap);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    // snapshot syntax is invalid, because of inplace update supported is set
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, s_key, value2);
-    // restore the data and options
-    rocksdb_delete(db, woptions, s_key, 8, &err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, s_key, NULL);
-    rocksdb_release_snapshot(db, snap);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, NULL);
-    rocksdb_options_set_inplace_update_support(options, 0);
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(options, 1);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  }
-  StartPhase("repair");
-  {
-    // If we do not compact here, then the lazy deletion of
-    // files (https://reviews.facebook.net/D6123) would leave
-    // around deleted files and the repair process will find
-    // those files and put them back into the database.
-    rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 0);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    rocksdb_options_set_wal_recovery_mode(options, 2);
-    rocksdb_repair_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("filter");
-  for (run = 1; run <= 4; run++) {
-    // run=0 uses custom filter (not currently supported)
-    // run=1 uses old block-based bloom filter
-    // run=2 run uses full bloom filter
-    // run=3 uses Ribbon
-    // run=4 uses Ribbon-Bloom hybrid configuration
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_filterpolicy_t* policy;
-    if (run == 1) {
-      policy = rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(8.0);
-    } else if (run == 2) {
-      policy = rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_bloom_full(8.0);
-    } else if (run == 3) {
-      policy = rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon(8.0);
-    } else {
-      policy = rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon_hybrid(8.0, 1);
-    }
-    rocksdb_block_based_options_set_filter_policy(table_options, policy);
-    rocksdb_block_based_options_set_optimize_filters_for_memory(table_options,
-                                                                0);
-
-    // Create new database
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(options, table_options);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "foovalue", 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar", 3, "barvalue", 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    {
-      // Add enough keys to get just one reasonably populated Bloom filter
-      const int keys_to_add = 1500;
-      int i;
-      char keybuf[100];
-      for (i = 0; i < keys_to_add; i++) {
-        snprintf(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf), "yes%020d", i);
-        rocksdb_put(db, woptions, keybuf, strlen(keybuf), "val", 3, &err);
-        CheckNoError(err);
-      }
-    }
-    rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
-
-    {
-      // Query some keys not added to identify Bloom filter implementation
-      // from false positive queries, using perfcontext to detect Bloom
-      // filter behavior
-      rocksdb_perfcontext_t* perf = rocksdb_perfcontext_create();
-      rocksdb_perfcontext_reset(perf);
-
-      const int keys_to_query = 10000;
-      int i;
-      char keybuf[100];
-      for (i = 0; i < keys_to_query; i++) {
-        snprintf(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf), "no%020d", i);
-        CheckGet(db, roptions, keybuf, NULL);
-      }
-
-      const int hits =
-          (int)rocksdb_perfcontext_metric(perf, rocksdb_bloom_sst_hit_count);
-      if (run == 0) {
-        // Due to half true, half false with fake filter result
-        CheckCondition(hits == keys_to_query / 2);
-      } else if (run == 1 || run == 2 || run == 4) {
-        // For run == 1, block-based Bloom is no longer available in public
-        // API; attempting to enable it enables full Bloom instead.
-        //
-        // Essentially a fingerprint of full Bloom schema, format_version=5
-        CheckCondition(hits == 188);
-      } else {
-        // Essentially a fingerprint of Ribbon schema
-        CheckCondition(hits == 226);
-      }
-      CheckCondition(
-          (keys_to_query - hits) ==
-          (int)rocksdb_perfcontext_metric(perf, rocksdb_bloom_sst_miss_count));
-
-      rocksdb_perfcontext_destroy(perf);
-    }
-
-    // Reset the policy
-    rocksdb_block_based_options_set_filter_policy(table_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(options, table_options);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("compaction_filter");
-  {
-    rocksdb_options_t* options_with_filter = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options_with_filter, 1);
-    rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* cfilter;
-    cfilter = rocksdb_compactionfilter_create(NULL, CFilterDestroy,
-                                              CFilterFilter, CFilterName);
-    // Create new database
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options_with_filter, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter(options_with_filter, cfilter);
-    db = CheckCompaction(db, options_with_filter, roptions, woptions);
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter(options_with_filter, NULL);
-    rocksdb_compactionfilter_destroy(cfilter);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(options_with_filter);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("compaction_filter_factory");
-  {
-    rocksdb_options_t* options_with_filter_factory = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options_with_filter_factory, 1);
-    rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t* factory;
-    factory = rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_create(
-        NULL, CFilterFactoryDestroy, CFilterCreate, CFilterFactoryName);
-    // Create new database
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options_with_filter_factory, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter_factory(options_with_filter_factory,
-                                                  factory);
-    db = CheckCompaction(db, options_with_filter_factory, roptions, woptions);
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter_factory(options_with_filter_factory,
-                                                  NULL);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(options_with_filter_factory);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("merge_operator");
-  {
-    rocksdb_mergeoperator_t* merge_operator;
-    merge_operator = rocksdb_mergeoperator_create(
-        NULL, MergeOperatorDestroy, MergeOperatorFullMerge,
-        MergeOperatorPartialMerge, NULL, MergeOperatorName);
-    // Create new database
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_merge_operator(options, merge_operator);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "foovalue", 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
-    rocksdb_merge(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "barvalue", 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "fake");
-
-    // Merge of a non-existing value
-    rocksdb_merge(db, woptions, "bar", 3, "barvalue", 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "fake");
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("columnfamilies");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_t* db_options = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(db_options, 1);
-    db = rocksdb_open(db_options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    {
-      const char* expected_cf_names[1] = {"default"};
-      LoadAndCheckLatestOptions(dbname, env, false, cache, NULL, 1,
-                                expected_cf_names, NULL);
-    }
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(db_options, 0);
-    db = rocksdb_open(db_options, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* cfh;
-    cfh = rocksdb_create_column_family(db, db_options, "cf1", &err);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-
-    size_t cflen;
-    char** column_fams =
-        rocksdb_list_column_families(db_options, dbname, &cflen, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckEqual("default", column_fams[0], 7);
-    CheckEqual("cf1", column_fams[1], 3);
-    CheckCondition(cflen == 2);
-    rocksdb_list_column_families_destroy(column_fams, cflen);
-
-    rocksdb_options_t* cf_options_1 = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_t* cf_options_2 = rocksdb_options_create();
-
-    // use dbpathname2 as the cf_path for "cf1"
-    rocksdb_dbpath_t* dbpath2;
-    char dbpathname2[200];
-    snprintf(dbpathname2, sizeof(dbpathname2), "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-dbpath2",
-             GetTempDir(), ((int)geteuid()));
-    dbpath2 = rocksdb_dbpath_create(dbpathname2, 1024 * 1024);
-    const rocksdb_dbpath_t* cf_paths[1] = {dbpath2};
-    rocksdb_options_set_cf_paths(cf_options_2, cf_paths, 1);
-
-    const char* cf_names[2] = {"default", "cf1"};
-    const rocksdb_options_t* cf_opts[2] = {cf_options_1, cf_options_2};
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handles[2];
-
-    LoadAndCheckLatestOptions(dbname, env, false, cache, NULL, 2, cf_names,
-                              NULL);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open_column_families(db_options, dbname, 2, cf_names, cf_opts,
-                                      handles, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_put_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_put_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foobar1", 7, "hello1", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foobar2", 7, "hello2", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foobar3", 7, "hello3", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foobar4", 7, "hello4", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_suggest_compact_range_cf(db, handles[1], "foo", 3, "foobar9", 7,
-                                     &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_t* flush_options = rocksdb_flushoptions_create();
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_set_wait(flush_options, 1);
-    rocksdb_flush_cf(db, flush_options, handles[1], &err);
-
-    // make sure all files in "cf1" are under the specified cf path
-    {
-      rocksdb_column_family_metadata_t* cf_meta =
-          rocksdb_get_column_family_metadata_cf(db, handles[1]);
-      size_t cf_file_count = rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_size(cf_meta);
-      assert(cf_file_count > 0);
-      size_t level_count =
-          rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_level_count(cf_meta);
-      assert(level_count > 0);
-      for (size_t l = 0; l < level_count; ++l) {
-        rocksdb_level_metadata_t* level_meta =
-            rocksdb_column_family_metadata_get_level_metadata(cf_meta, l);
-        assert(level_meta);
-
-        size_t file_count = rocksdb_level_metadata_get_file_count(level_meta);
-        for (size_t f = 0; f < file_count; ++f) {
-          rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_t* file_meta =
-              rocksdb_level_metadata_get_sst_file_metadata(level_meta, f);
-          assert(file_meta);
-          char* file_path = rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_get_directory(file_meta);
-          assert(strcmp(file_path, dbpathname2) == 0);
-          Free(&file_path);
-          rocksdb_sst_file_metadata_destroy(file_meta);
-        }
-        rocksdb_level_metadata_destroy(level_meta);
-      }
-
-      rocksdb_column_family_metadata_destroy(cf_meta);
-    }
-
-    CheckNoError(err) rocksdb_flushoptions_destroy(flush_options);
-
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", "hello");
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", "hello");
-
-    rocksdb_delete_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_delete_range_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foobar2", 7, "foobar4",
-                            7, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", NULL);
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", NULL);
-
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "baz", 3, "a", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "box", 3, "c", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "buff", 4, "rocksdb", 7);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete_cf(wb, handles[1], "bar", 3);
-    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "baz", NULL);
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "bar", NULL);
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "box", "c");
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "buff", "rocksdb");
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "baz", NULL);
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "bar", NULL);
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "box", "c");
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "buff", "rocksdb");
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    // Test WriteBatch iteration with Column Family
-    int pos = 0;
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "box", 3, "c", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete_cf(wb, handles[1], "bar", 3);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_merge_cf(wb, handles[1], "box", 3, "cc", 2);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "foo", 3, "f", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete(wb, "foo", 3);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "baz", 3, "a", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_merge(wb, "baz", 3, "aa", 2);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_iterate_cf(wb, &pos, CheckPutCF, CheckDelCF,
-                                  CheckMergeCF);
-    CheckCondition(pos == 8);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
-
-    rocksdb_flush_wal(db, 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    const char* keys[3] = {"box", "box", "barfooxx"};
-    const rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* get_handles[3] = {
-        handles[0], handles[1], handles[1]};
-    const size_t keys_sizes[3] = {3, 3, 8};
-    char* vals[3];
-    size_t vals_sizes[3];
-    char* errs[3];
-    rocksdb_multi_get_cf(db, roptions, get_handles, 3, keys, keys_sizes, vals,
-                         vals_sizes, errs);
-
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-      CheckEqual(NULL, errs[i], 0);
-      switch (i) {
-        case 0:
-          CheckEqual(NULL, vals[i], vals_sizes[i]);  // wrong cf
-          break;
-        case 1:
-          CheckEqual("c", vals[i], vals_sizes[i]);  // bingo
-          break;
-        case 2:
-          CheckEqual(NULL, vals[i], vals_sizes[i]);  // normal not found
-          break;
-      }
-      Free(&vals[i]);
-    }
-
-    {
-      const char* batched_keys[4] = {"box", "buff", "barfooxx", "box"};
-      const size_t batched_keys_sizes[4] = {3, 4, 8, 3};
-      const char* expected_value[4] = {"c", "rocksdb", NULL, "c"};
-      char* batched_errs[4];
-
-      rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* pvals[4];
-      rocksdb_batched_multi_get_cf(db, roptions, handles[1], 4, batched_keys,
-                                   batched_keys_sizes, pvals, batched_errs,
-                                   false);
-      const char* val;
-      size_t val_len;
-      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(pvals[i], &val_len);
-        CheckNoError(batched_errs[i]);
-        CheckEqual(expected_value[i], val, val_len);
-        rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(pvals[i]);
-      }
-    }
-
-    {
-      unsigned char value_found = 0;
-
-      CheckCondition(!rocksdb_key_may_exist(db, roptions, "invalid_key", 11,
-                                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL));
-      CheckCondition(!rocksdb_key_may_exist(db, roptions, "invalid_key", 11,
-                                            &vals[0], &vals_sizes[0], NULL, 0,
-                                            &value_found));
-      if (value_found) {
-        Free(&vals[0]);
-      }
-
-      CheckCondition(!rocksdb_key_may_exist_cf(db, roptions, handles[1],
-                                               "invalid_key", 11, NULL, NULL,
-                                               NULL, 0, NULL));
-      CheckCondition(!rocksdb_key_may_exist_cf(db, roptions, handles[1],
-                                               "invalid_key", 11, &vals[0],
-                                               &vals_sizes[0], NULL, 0, NULL));
-      if (value_found) {
-        Free(&vals[0]);
-      }
-    }
-
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter =
-        rocksdb_create_iterator_cf(db, roptions, handles[1]);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-
-    for (i = 0; rocksdb_iter_valid(iter) != 0; rocksdb_iter_next(iter)) {
-      i++;
-    }
-    CheckCondition(i == 4);
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* iters_cf_handles[2] = {handles[0],
-                                                           handles[1]};
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iters_handles[2];
-    rocksdb_create_iterators(db, roptions, iters_cf_handles, iters_handles, 2,
-                             &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    iter = iters_handles[0];
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    iter = iters_handles[1];
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-
-    for (i = 0; rocksdb_iter_valid(iter) != 0; rocksdb_iter_next(iter)) {
-      i++;
-    }
-    CheckCondition(i == 4);
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    GetAndCheckMetaDataCf(db, handles[1], cf_names[1]);
-
-    rocksdb_drop_column_family(db, handles[1], &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-      rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(handles[i]);
-    }
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    {
-      // As column family has been dropped, we expect only one column family.
-      const char* expected_cf_names[1] = {"default"};
-      LoadAndCheckLatestOptions(dbname, env, false, cache, NULL, 1,
-                                expected_cf_names, NULL);
-    }
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(db_options);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(cf_options_1);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(cf_options_2);
-    rocksdb_dbpath_destroy(dbpath2);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("prefix");
-  {
-    // Create new database
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_mmap_reads(options, 1);
-    rocksdb_options_set_prefix_extractor(
-        options, rocksdb_slicetransform_create_fixed_prefix(3));
-    rocksdb_options_set_hash_skip_list_rep(options, 5000, 4, 4);
-    rocksdb_options_set_plain_table_factory(options, 4, 10, 0.75, 16, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            0);
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(options, 0);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo1", 4, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo2", 4, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo3", 4, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar1", 4, "bar", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar2", 4, "bar", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar3", 4, "bar", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-
-    rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "bar", 3);
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar1", "bar");
-    rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar2", "bar");
-    rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar3", "bar");
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_total_order_seek(roptions, 1);
-    iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-
-    rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "ba", 2);
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar1", "bar");
-
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_total_order_seek(roptions, 0);
-
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-
-    {
-      const char* expected_cf_names[1] = {"default"};
-      LoadAndCheckLatestOptions(dbname, env, false, cache, NULL, 1,
-                                expected_cf_names,
-                                "Invalid argument: leveldb.BytewiseComparator: "
-                                "does not match existing comparator foo");
-      LoadAndCheckLatestOptions(dbname, env, false, cache, cmp, 1,
-                                expected_cf_names, NULL);
-    }
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-  }
-
-  // Check memory usage stats
-  StartPhase("approximate_memory_usage");
-  {
-    // Create database
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_memory_consumers_t* consumers;
-    consumers = rocksdb_memory_consumers_create();
-    rocksdb_memory_consumers_add_db(consumers, db);
-    rocksdb_memory_consumers_add_cache(consumers, cache);
-
-    // take memory usage report before write-read operation
-    rocksdb_memory_usage_t* mu1;
-    mu1 = rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_create(consumers, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // Put data (this should affect memtables)
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "memory", 6, "test", 4, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "memory", "test");
-
-    // take memory usage report after write-read operation
-    rocksdb_memory_usage_t* mu2;
-    mu2 = rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_create(consumers, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // amount of memory used within memtables should grow
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_get_mem_table_total(mu2) >=
-                   rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_get_mem_table_total(mu1));
-    CheckCondition(
-        rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_get_mem_table_unflushed(mu2) >=
-        rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_get_mem_table_unflushed(mu1));
-
-    rocksdb_memory_consumers_destroy(consumers);
-    rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_destroy(mu1);
-    rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_destroy(mu2);
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("cuckoo_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_cuckoo_table_options_t* cuckoo_options;
-    cuckoo_options = rocksdb_cuckoo_options_create();
-    rocksdb_cuckoo_options_set_hash_ratio(cuckoo_options, 0.5);
-    rocksdb_cuckoo_options_set_max_search_depth(cuckoo_options, 200);
-    rocksdb_cuckoo_options_set_cuckoo_block_size(cuckoo_options, 10);
-    rocksdb_cuckoo_options_set_identity_as_first_hash(cuckoo_options, 1);
-    rocksdb_cuckoo_options_set_use_module_hash(cuckoo_options, 0);
-    rocksdb_options_set_cuckoo_table_factory(options, cuckoo_options);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_cuckoo_options_destroy(cuckoo_options);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_options_t* o;
-    o = rocksdb_options_create();
-
-    // Set and check options.
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_ingest_behind(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_ingest_behind(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_compaction_readahead_size(o, 10);
-    CheckCondition(10 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_readahead_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_create_if_missing(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_missing_column_families(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_create_missing_column_families(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_error_if_exists(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_paranoid_checks(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_paranoid_checks(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_info_log_level(o, 3);
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_info_log_level(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_write_buffer_size(o, 100);
-    CheckCondition(100 == rocksdb_options_get_write_buffer_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_db_write_buffer_size(o, 1000);
-    CheckCondition(1000 == rocksdb_options_get_db_write_buffer_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_open_files(o, 21);
-    CheckCondition(21 == rocksdb_options_get_max_open_files(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_file_opening_threads(o, 5);
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_max_file_opening_threads(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_total_wal_size(o, 400);
-    CheckCondition(400 == rocksdb_options_get_max_total_wal_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_num_levels(o, 7);
-    CheckCondition(7 == rocksdb_options_get_num_levels(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(o, 4);
-    CheckCondition(4 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(o, 6);
-    CheckCondition(6 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level0_stop_writes_trigger(o, 8);
-    CheckCondition(8 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_stop_writes_trigger(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_target_file_size_base(o, 256);
-    CheckCondition(256 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_base(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_target_file_size_multiplier(o, 3);
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_multiplier(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_bytes_for_level_base(o, 1024);
-    CheckCondition(1024 == rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_base(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(o, 2.0);
-    CheckCondition(2.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_periodic_compaction_seconds(o, 100000);
-    CheckCondition(100000 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_periodic_compaction_seconds(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_ttl(o, 5000);
-    CheckCondition(5000 == rocksdb_options_get_ttl(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_skip_stats_update_on_db_open(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_stats_update_on_db_open(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_write_buffer_number(o, 97);
-    CheckCondition(97 == rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(o, 23);
-    CheckCondition(23 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(o, 64);
-    CheckCondition(64 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain(o, 50000);
-    CheckCondition(50000 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_enable_pipelined_write(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_pipelined_write(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_unordered_write(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_unordered_write(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_subcompactions(o, 123456);
-    CheckCondition(123456 == rocksdb_options_get_max_subcompactions(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_background_jobs(o, 2);
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_jobs(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_background_compactions(o, 3);
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_compactions(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_background_flushes(o, 5);
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_flushes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_log_file_size(o, 6);
-    CheckCondition(6 == rocksdb_options_get_max_log_file_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_log_file_time_to_roll(o, 7);
-    CheckCondition(7 == rocksdb_options_get_log_file_time_to_roll(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_keep_log_file_num(o, 8);
-    CheckCondition(8 == rocksdb_options_get_keep_log_file_num(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_recycle_log_file_num(o, 9);
-    CheckCondition(9 == rocksdb_options_get_recycle_log_file_num(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(o, 10);
-    CheckCondition(10 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(o, 11);
-    CheckCondition(11 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_manifest_file_size(o, 12);
-    CheckCondition(12 == rocksdb_options_get_max_manifest_file_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_table_cache_numshardbits(o, 13);
-    CheckCondition(13 == rocksdb_options_get_table_cache_numshardbits(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_arena_block_size(o, 14);
-    CheckCondition(14 == rocksdb_options_get_arena_block_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_fsync(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_fsync(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_WAL_ttl_seconds(o, 15);
-    CheckCondition(15 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_ttl_seconds(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_WAL_size_limit_MB(o, 16);
-    CheckCondition(16 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_size_limit_MB(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_manifest_preallocation_size(o, 17);
-    CheckCondition(17 == rocksdb_options_get_manifest_preallocation_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_mmap_reads(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_reads(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_mmap_writes(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_writes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_direct_reads(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_reads(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_is_fd_close_on_exec(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_is_fd_close_on_exec(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_stats_dump_period_sec(o, 18);
-    CheckCondition(18 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_dump_period_sec(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_stats_persist_period_sec(o, 5);
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_persist_period_sec(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_advise_random_on_open(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_advise_random_on_open(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_adaptive_mutex(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_adaptive_mutex(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_bytes_per_sync(o, 19);
-    CheckCondition(19 == rocksdb_options_get_bytes_per_sync(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_wal_bytes_per_sync(o, 20);
-    CheckCondition(20 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_bytes_per_sync(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_writable_file_max_buffer_size(o, 21);
-    CheckCondition(21 == rocksdb_options_get_writable_file_max_buffer_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(o, 22);
-    CheckCondition(22 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_disable_auto_compactions(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_disable_auto_compactions(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_optimize_filters_for_hits(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_optimize_filters_for_hits(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(o, 23);
-    CheckCondition(23 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(o, 2.0);
-    CheckCondition(2.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_compaction_bytes(o, 24);
-    CheckCondition(24 == rocksdb_options_get_max_compaction_bytes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_memtable_huge_page_size(o, 25);
-    CheckCondition(25 == rocksdb_options_get_memtable_huge_page_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_successive_merges(o, 26);
-    CheckCondition(26 == rocksdb_options_get_max_successive_merges(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_bloom_locality(o, 27);
-    CheckCondition(27 == rocksdb_options_get_bloom_locality(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_inplace_update_support(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_support(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_inplace_update_num_locks(o, 28);
-    CheckCondition(28 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_num_locks(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_report_bg_io_stats(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_report_bg_io_stats(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_wal_recovery_mode(o, 2);
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_recovery_mode(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compression(o, 5);
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_compression(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_bottommost_compression(o, 4);
-    CheckCondition(4 == rocksdb_options_get_bottommost_compression(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_style(o, 2);
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_style(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_pri(o, 4);
-    CheckCondition(4 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_pri(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_atomic_flush(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_atomic_flush(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_manual_wal_flush(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_manual_wal_flush(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_wal_compression(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_compression(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_experimental_mempurge_threshold(o, 29.0);
-    CheckCondition(29.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_experimental_mempurge_threshold(o));
-
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_statistics_level_disable_all ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_statistics_level(o));
-    rocksdb_options_enable_statistics(o);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_statistics_level_disable_all !=
-                   rocksdb_options_get_statistics_level(o));
-    rocksdb_options_set_statistics_level(o, rocksdb_statistics_level_all);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_statistics_level_all ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_statistics_level(o));
-
-    CheckCondition(0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest(o));
-    rocksdb_options_set_track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest(o, 42);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest(o));
-
-    /* Blob Options */
-    rocksdb_options_set_enable_blob_files(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_blob_files(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_min_blob_size(o, 29);
-    CheckCondition(29 == rocksdb_options_get_min_blob_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_blob_file_size(o, 30);
-    CheckCondition(30 == rocksdb_options_get_blob_file_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_blob_compression_type(o, 4);
-    CheckCondition(4 == rocksdb_options_get_blob_compression_type(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_enable_blob_gc(o, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_blob_gc(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_blob_gc_age_cutoff(o, 0.5);
-    CheckCondition(0.5 == rocksdb_options_get_blob_gc_age_cutoff(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_blob_gc_force_threshold(o, 0.75);
-    CheckCondition(0.75 == rocksdb_options_get_blob_gc_force_threshold(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_blob_compaction_readahead_size(o, 262144);
-    CheckCondition(262144 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_blob_compaction_readahead_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_blob_file_starting_level(o, 5);
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_blob_file_starting_level(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_prepopulate_blob_cache(o, 1 /* flush only */);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_prepopulate_blob_cache(o));
-
-    // Create a copy that should be equal to the original.
-    rocksdb_options_t* copy;
-    copy = rocksdb_options_create_copy(o);
-
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_ingest_behind(copy));
-    CheckCondition(10 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_readahead_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_create_if_missing(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_create_missing_column_families(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_error_if_exists(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_paranoid_checks(copy));
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_info_log_level(copy));
-    CheckCondition(100 == rocksdb_options_get_write_buffer_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1000 == rocksdb_options_get_db_write_buffer_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(21 == rocksdb_options_get_max_open_files(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_max_file_opening_threads(copy));
-    CheckCondition(400 == rocksdb_options_get_max_total_wal_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(7 == rocksdb_options_get_num_levels(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        4 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(copy));
-    CheckCondition(6 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(copy));
-    CheckCondition(8 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_stop_writes_trigger(copy));
-    CheckCondition(256 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_base(copy));
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_multiplier(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1024 == rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_base(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_stats_update_on_db_open(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open(copy));
-    CheckCondition(97 == rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number(copy));
-    CheckCondition(23 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        64 == rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(copy));
-    CheckCondition(50000 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_pipelined_write(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_unordered_write(copy));
-    CheckCondition(123456 == rocksdb_options_get_max_subcompactions(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_jobs(copy));
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_compactions(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_flushes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(6 == rocksdb_options_get_max_log_file_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(7 == rocksdb_options_get_log_file_time_to_roll(copy));
-    CheckCondition(8 == rocksdb_options_get_keep_log_file_num(copy));
-    CheckCondition(9 == rocksdb_options_get_recycle_log_file_num(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        10 == rocksdb_options_get_soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        11 == rocksdb_options_get_hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(copy));
-    CheckCondition(12 == rocksdb_options_get_max_manifest_file_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(13 == rocksdb_options_get_table_cache_numshardbits(copy));
-    CheckCondition(14 == rocksdb_options_get_arena_block_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_fsync(copy));
-    CheckCondition(15 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_ttl_seconds(copy));
-    CheckCondition(16 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_size_limit_MB(copy));
-    CheckCondition(17 == rocksdb_options_get_manifest_preallocation_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_reads(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_writes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_reads(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_is_fd_close_on_exec(copy));
-    CheckCondition(18 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_dump_period_sec(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_persist_period_sec(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_advise_random_on_open(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_adaptive_mutex(copy));
-    CheckCondition(19 == rocksdb_options_get_bytes_per_sync(copy));
-    CheckCondition(20 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_bytes_per_sync(copy));
-    CheckCondition(21 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_writable_file_max_buffer_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield(copy));
-    CheckCondition(22 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_disable_auto_compactions(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_optimize_filters_for_hits(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        23 == rocksdb_options_get_delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(copy));
-    CheckCondition(24 == rocksdb_options_get_max_compaction_bytes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(25 == rocksdb_options_get_memtable_huge_page_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(26 == rocksdb_options_get_max_successive_merges(copy));
-    CheckCondition(27 == rocksdb_options_get_bloom_locality(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_support(copy));
-    CheckCondition(28 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_num_locks(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_report_bg_io_stats(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_recovery_mode(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_compression(copy));
-    CheckCondition(4 == rocksdb_options_get_bottommost_compression(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_style(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_atomic_flush(copy));
-    CheckCondition(29.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_experimental_mempurge_threshold(copy));
-
-    // Copies should be independent.
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_ingest_behind(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_ingest_behind(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_ingest_behind(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_compaction_readahead_size(copy, 20);
-    CheckCondition(20 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_readahead_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(10 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_readahead_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_create_if_missing(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_create_if_missing(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_missing_column_families(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_create_missing_column_families(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_create_missing_column_families(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_error_if_exists(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_error_if_exists(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_paranoid_checks(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_paranoid_checks(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_paranoid_checks(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_info_log_level(copy, 2);
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_info_log_level(copy));
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_info_log_level(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_write_buffer_size(copy, 200);
-    CheckCondition(200 == rocksdb_options_get_write_buffer_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(100 == rocksdb_options_get_write_buffer_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_db_write_buffer_size(copy, 2000);
-    CheckCondition(2000 == rocksdb_options_get_db_write_buffer_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1000 == rocksdb_options_get_db_write_buffer_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_open_files(copy, 42);
-    CheckCondition(42 == rocksdb_options_get_max_open_files(copy));
-    CheckCondition(21 == rocksdb_options_get_max_open_files(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_file_opening_threads(copy, 3);
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_max_file_opening_threads(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_max_file_opening_threads(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_total_wal_size(copy, 4000);
-    CheckCondition(4000 == rocksdb_options_get_max_total_wal_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(400 == rocksdb_options_get_max_total_wal_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_num_levels(copy, 6);
-    CheckCondition(6 == rocksdb_options_get_num_levels(copy));
-    CheckCondition(7 == rocksdb_options_get_num_levels(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(copy, 14);
-    CheckCondition(
-        14 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(copy));
-    CheckCondition(4 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(copy, 61);
-    CheckCondition(61 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(copy));
-    CheckCondition(6 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level0_stop_writes_trigger(copy, 17);
-    CheckCondition(17 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_stop_writes_trigger(copy));
-    CheckCondition(8 == rocksdb_options_get_level0_stop_writes_trigger(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_target_file_size_base(copy, 128);
-    CheckCondition(128 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_base(copy));
-    CheckCondition(256 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_base(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_target_file_size_multiplier(copy, 13);
-    CheckCondition(13 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_multiplier(copy));
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_target_file_size_multiplier(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_bytes_for_level_base(copy, 900);
-    CheckCondition(900 == rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_base(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1024 == rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_base(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(
-        0 == rocksdb_options_get_level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(copy, 8.0);
-    CheckCondition(8.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_periodic_compaction_seconds(copy, 8000);
-    CheckCondition(8000 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_periodic_compaction_seconds(copy));
-    CheckCondition(100000 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_periodic_compaction_seconds(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_ttl(copy, 8000);
-    CheckCondition(8000 == rocksdb_options_get_ttl(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5000 == rocksdb_options_get_ttl(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_skip_stats_update_on_db_open(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_stats_update_on_db_open(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_stats_update_on_db_open(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(
-        0 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_write_buffer_number(copy, 2000);
-    CheckCondition(2000 == rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number(copy));
-    CheckCondition(97 == rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(copy, 146);
-    CheckCondition(146 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(copy));
-    CheckCondition(23 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(copy, 128);
-    CheckCondition(
-        128 == rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(copy));
-    CheckCondition(64 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain(copy, 9000);
-    CheckCondition(9000 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain(copy));
-    CheckCondition(50000 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_enable_pipelined_write(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_pipelined_write(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_pipelined_write(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_unordered_write(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_unordered_write(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_unordered_write(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_subcompactions(copy, 90001);
-    CheckCondition(90001 == rocksdb_options_get_max_subcompactions(copy));
-    CheckCondition(123456 == rocksdb_options_get_max_subcompactions(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_background_jobs(copy, 12);
-    CheckCondition(12 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_jobs(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_jobs(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_background_compactions(copy, 13);
-    CheckCondition(13 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_compactions(copy));
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_compactions(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_background_flushes(copy, 15);
-    CheckCondition(15 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_flushes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_max_background_flushes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_log_file_size(copy, 16);
-    CheckCondition(16 == rocksdb_options_get_max_log_file_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(6 == rocksdb_options_get_max_log_file_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_log_file_time_to_roll(copy, 17);
-    CheckCondition(17 == rocksdb_options_get_log_file_time_to_roll(copy));
-    CheckCondition(7 == rocksdb_options_get_log_file_time_to_roll(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_keep_log_file_num(copy, 18);
-    CheckCondition(18 == rocksdb_options_get_keep_log_file_num(copy));
-    CheckCondition(8 == rocksdb_options_get_keep_log_file_num(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_recycle_log_file_num(copy, 19);
-    CheckCondition(19 == rocksdb_options_get_recycle_log_file_num(copy));
-    CheckCondition(9 == rocksdb_options_get_recycle_log_file_num(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(copy, 110);
-    CheckCondition(
-        110 == rocksdb_options_get_soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(copy));
-    CheckCondition(10 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(copy, 111);
-    CheckCondition(
-        111 == rocksdb_options_get_hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(copy));
-    CheckCondition(11 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_manifest_file_size(copy, 112);
-    CheckCondition(112 == rocksdb_options_get_max_manifest_file_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(12 == rocksdb_options_get_max_manifest_file_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_table_cache_numshardbits(copy, 113);
-    CheckCondition(113 == rocksdb_options_get_table_cache_numshardbits(copy));
-    CheckCondition(13 == rocksdb_options_get_table_cache_numshardbits(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_arena_block_size(copy, 114);
-    CheckCondition(114 == rocksdb_options_get_arena_block_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(14 == rocksdb_options_get_arena_block_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_fsync(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_use_fsync(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_fsync(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_WAL_ttl_seconds(copy, 115);
-    CheckCondition(115 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_ttl_seconds(copy));
-    CheckCondition(15 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_ttl_seconds(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_WAL_size_limit_MB(copy, 116);
-    CheckCondition(116 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_size_limit_MB(copy));
-    CheckCondition(16 == rocksdb_options_get_WAL_size_limit_MB(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_manifest_preallocation_size(copy, 117);
-    CheckCondition(117 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_manifest_preallocation_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(17 == rocksdb_options_get_manifest_preallocation_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_mmap_reads(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_reads(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_reads(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_mmap_writes(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_writes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_mmap_writes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_direct_reads(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_reads(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_reads(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(
-        0 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction(copy));
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_is_fd_close_on_exec(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_is_fd_close_on_exec(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_is_fd_close_on_exec(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_stats_dump_period_sec(copy, 218);
-    CheckCondition(218 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_dump_period_sec(copy));
-    CheckCondition(18 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_dump_period_sec(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_stats_persist_period_sec(copy, 600);
-    CheckCondition(600 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_persist_period_sec(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_stats_persist_period_sec(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_advise_random_on_open(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_advise_random_on_open(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_advise_random_on_open(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_use_adaptive_mutex(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_use_adaptive_mutex(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_use_adaptive_mutex(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_bytes_per_sync(copy, 219);
-    CheckCondition(219 == rocksdb_options_get_bytes_per_sync(copy));
-    CheckCondition(19 == rocksdb_options_get_bytes_per_sync(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_wal_bytes_per_sync(copy, 120);
-    CheckCondition(120 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_bytes_per_sync(copy));
-    CheckCondition(20 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_bytes_per_sync(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_writable_file_max_buffer_size(copy, 121);
-    CheckCondition(121 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_writable_file_max_buffer_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(21 == rocksdb_options_get_writable_file_max_buffer_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(
-        0 == rocksdb_options_get_enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(copy, 122);
-    CheckCondition(122 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(copy));
-    CheckCondition(22 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_disable_auto_compactions(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_disable_auto_compactions(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_disable_auto_compactions(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_optimize_filters_for_hits(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_optimize_filters_for_hits(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_optimize_filters_for_hits(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(copy, 123);
-    CheckCondition(
-        123 == rocksdb_options_get_delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(copy));
-    CheckCondition(23 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(copy, 4.0);
-    CheckCondition(4.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_compaction_bytes(copy, 124);
-    CheckCondition(124 == rocksdb_options_get_max_compaction_bytes(copy));
-    CheckCondition(24 == rocksdb_options_get_max_compaction_bytes(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_memtable_huge_page_size(copy, 125);
-    CheckCondition(125 == rocksdb_options_get_memtable_huge_page_size(copy));
-    CheckCondition(25 == rocksdb_options_get_memtable_huge_page_size(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_successive_merges(copy, 126);
-    CheckCondition(126 == rocksdb_options_get_max_successive_merges(copy));
-    CheckCondition(26 == rocksdb_options_get_max_successive_merges(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_bloom_locality(copy, 127);
-    CheckCondition(127 == rocksdb_options_get_bloom_locality(copy));
-    CheckCondition(27 == rocksdb_options_get_bloom_locality(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_inplace_update_support(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_support(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_support(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_inplace_update_num_locks(copy, 128);
-    CheckCondition(128 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_num_locks(copy));
-    CheckCondition(28 == rocksdb_options_get_inplace_update_num_locks(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_report_bg_io_stats(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_report_bg_io_stats(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_report_bg_io_stats(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_wal_recovery_mode(copy, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_recovery_mode(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_wal_recovery_mode(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compression(copy, 4);
-    CheckCondition(4 == rocksdb_options_get_compression(copy));
-    CheckCondition(5 == rocksdb_options_get_compression(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_bottommost_compression(copy, 3);
-    CheckCondition(3 == rocksdb_options_get_bottommost_compression(copy));
-    CheckCondition(4 == rocksdb_options_get_bottommost_compression(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_style(copy, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_style(copy));
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_style(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_pri(copy, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_pri(copy));
-    CheckCondition(4 == rocksdb_options_get_compaction_pri(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_atomic_flush(copy, 0);
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_get_atomic_flush(copy));
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_options_get_atomic_flush(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_experimental_mempurge_threshold(copy, 229.0);
-    CheckCondition(229.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_experimental_mempurge_threshold(copy));
-    CheckCondition(29.0 ==
-                   rocksdb_options_get_experimental_mempurge_threshold(o));
-
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(copy);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(o);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("read_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* ro;
-    ro = rocksdb_readoptions_create();
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_verify_checksums(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_verify_checksums(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_fill_cache(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_fill_cache(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_read_tier(ro, 2);
-    CheckCondition(2 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_read_tier(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_tailing(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_tailing(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_readahead_size(ro, 100);
-    CheckCondition(100 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_readahead_size(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_prefix_same_as_start(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_prefix_same_as_start(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_pin_data(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_pin_data(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_total_order_seek(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_total_order_seek(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_max_skippable_internal_keys(ro, 200);
-    CheckCondition(200 ==
-                   rocksdb_readoptions_get_max_skippable_internal_keys(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(
-        1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_ignore_range_deletions(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_ignore_range_deletions(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_deadline(ro, 300);
-    CheckCondition(300 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_deadline(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_io_timeout(ro, 400);
-    CheckCondition(400 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_io_timeout(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_async_io(ro, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_readoptions_get_async_io(ro));
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_destroy(ro);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("write_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_t* wo;
-    wo = rocksdb_writeoptions_create();
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_set_sync(wo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_writeoptions_get_sync(wo));
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_disable_WAL(wo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_writeoptions_get_disable_WAL(wo));
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_set_ignore_missing_column_families(wo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_writeoptions_get_ignore_missing_column_families(wo));
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_set_no_slowdown(wo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_writeoptions_get_no_slowdown(wo));
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_set_low_pri(wo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_writeoptions_get_low_pri(wo));
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_set_memtable_insert_hint_per_batch(wo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_writeoptions_get_memtable_insert_hint_per_batch(wo));
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_destroy(wo);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("compact_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_compactoptions_t* co;
-    co = rocksdb_compactoptions_create();
-
-    rocksdb_compactoptions_set_exclusive_manual_compaction(co, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_compactoptions_get_exclusive_manual_compaction(co));
-
-    rocksdb_compactoptions_set_bottommost_level_compaction(co, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_compactoptions_get_bottommost_level_compaction(co));
-
-    rocksdb_compactoptions_set_change_level(co, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_compactoptions_get_change_level(co));
-
-    rocksdb_compactoptions_set_target_level(co, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_compactoptions_get_target_level(co));
-
-    rocksdb_compactoptions_destroy(co);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("flush_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_t* fo;
-    fo = rocksdb_flushoptions_create();
-
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_set_wait(fo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_flushoptions_get_wait(fo));
-
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_destroy(fo);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("cache_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_cache_t* co;
-    co = rocksdb_cache_create_lru(100);
-    CheckCondition(100 == rocksdb_cache_get_capacity(co));
-
-    rocksdb_cache_set_capacity(co, 200);
-    CheckCondition(200 == rocksdb_cache_get_capacity(co));
-
-    rocksdb_cache_destroy(co);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("jemalloc_nodump_allocator");
-  {
-    rocksdb_memory_allocator_t* allocator;
-    allocator = rocksdb_jemalloc_nodump_allocator_create(&err);
-    if (err != NULL) {
-      // not supported on all platforms, allow unsupported error
-      const char* ni = "Not implemented: ";
-      size_t ni_len = strlen(ni);
-      size_t err_len = strlen(err);
-
-      CheckCondition(err_len >= ni_len);
-      CheckCondition(memcmp(ni, err, ni_len) == 0);
-      Free(&err);
-    } else {
-      rocksdb_cache_t* co;
-      rocksdb_lru_cache_options_t* copts;
-
-      copts = rocksdb_lru_cache_options_create();
-
-      rocksdb_lru_cache_options_set_capacity(copts, 100);
-      rocksdb_lru_cache_options_set_memory_allocator(copts, allocator);
-
-      co = rocksdb_cache_create_lru_opts(copts);
-      CheckCondition(100 == rocksdb_cache_get_capacity(co));
-
-      rocksdb_cache_destroy(co);
-      rocksdb_lru_cache_options_destroy(copts);
-    }
-    rocksdb_memory_allocator_destroy(allocator);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("stderr_logger");
-  {
-    rocksdb_options_t* o_no_prefix = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_logger_t* no_prefix_logger =
-        rocksdb_logger_create_stderr_logger(3, NULL);
-    rocksdb_options_set_info_log(o_no_prefix, no_prefix_logger);
-    rocksdb_logger_t* no_prefix_info_log =
-        rocksdb_options_get_info_log(o_no_prefix);
-    CheckCondition(no_prefix_info_log != NULL);
-    rocksdb_logger_destroy(no_prefix_logger);
-    rocksdb_logger_destroy(no_prefix_info_log);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(o_no_prefix);
-
-    rocksdb_options_t* o_prefix = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_logger_t* prefix_logger =
-        rocksdb_logger_create_stderr_logger(3, "some prefix");
-    rocksdb_options_set_info_log(o_prefix, prefix_logger);
-    rocksdb_logger_t* prefix_info_log = rocksdb_options_get_info_log(o_prefix);
-    CheckCondition(prefix_info_log != NULL);
-    rocksdb_logger_destroy(prefix_logger);
-    rocksdb_logger_destroy(prefix_info_log);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(o_prefix);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("env");
-  {
-    rocksdb_env_t* e;
-    e = rocksdb_create_default_env();
-
-    rocksdb_env_set_background_threads(e, 10);
-    CheckCondition(10 == rocksdb_env_get_background_threads(e));
-
-    rocksdb_env_set_high_priority_background_threads(e, 20);
-    CheckCondition(20 == rocksdb_env_get_high_priority_background_threads(e));
-
-    rocksdb_env_set_low_priority_background_threads(e, 30);
-    CheckCondition(30 == rocksdb_env_get_low_priority_background_threads(e));
-
-    rocksdb_env_set_bottom_priority_background_threads(e, 40);
-    CheckCondition(40 == rocksdb_env_get_bottom_priority_background_threads(e));
-
-    rocksdb_env_destroy(e);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("universal_compaction_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_t* uco;
-    uco = rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_create();
-
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_set_size_ratio(uco, 5);
-    CheckCondition(5 ==
-                   rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_get_size_ratio(uco));
-
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_set_min_merge_width(uco, 15);
-    CheckCondition(
-        15 == rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_get_min_merge_width(uco));
-
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_set_max_merge_width(uco, 25);
-    CheckCondition(
-        25 == rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_get_max_merge_width(uco));
-
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_set_max_size_amplification_percent(uco,
-                                                                            35);
-    CheckCondition(
-        35 ==
-        rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_get_max_size_amplification_percent(
-            uco));
-
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_set_compression_size_percent(uco, 45);
-    CheckCondition(
-        45 ==
-        rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_get_compression_size_percent(uco));
-
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_set_stop_style(uco, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_get_stop_style(uco));
-
-    rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_destroy(uco);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("fifo_compaction_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t* fco;
-    fco = rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_create();
-
-    rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_set_max_table_files_size(fco, 100000);
-    CheckCondition(
-        100000 ==
-        rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_get_max_table_files_size(fco));
-
-    rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_destroy(fco);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("backup_engine_option");
-  {
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_t* bdo;
-    bdo = rocksdb_backup_engine_options_create("path");
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_share_table_files(bdo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_share_table_files(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_sync(bdo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_sync(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_destroy_old_data(bdo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_destroy_old_data(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_backup_log_files(bdo, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_backup_log_files(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_backup_rate_limit(bdo, 123);
-    CheckCondition(123 ==
-                   rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_backup_rate_limit(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_restore_rate_limit(bdo, 37);
-    CheckCondition(37 ==
-                   rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_restore_rate_limit(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_max_background_operations(bdo, 20);
-    CheckCondition(
-        20 == rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_max_background_operations(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_callback_trigger_interval_size(bdo, 9000);
-    CheckCondition(
-        9000 ==
-        rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_callback_trigger_interval_size(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_max_valid_backups_to_open(bdo, 40);
-    CheckCondition(
-        40 == rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_max_valid_backups_to_open(bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_set_share_files_with_checksum_naming(bdo, 2);
-    CheckCondition(
-        2 == rocksdb_backup_engine_options_get_share_files_with_checksum_naming(
-                 bdo));
-
-    rocksdb_backup_engine_options_destroy(bdo);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("compression_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_options_t* co;
-    co = rocksdb_options_create();
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compression_options_zstd_max_train_bytes(co, 100);
-    CheckCondition(
-        100 ==
-        rocksdb_options_get_compression_options_zstd_max_train_bytes(co));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compression_options_parallel_threads(co, 2);
-    CheckCondition(
-        2 == rocksdb_options_get_compression_options_parallel_threads(co));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compression_options_max_dict_buffer_bytes(co, 200);
-    CheckCondition(
-        200 ==
-        rocksdb_options_get_compression_options_max_dict_buffer_bytes(co));
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_compression_options_use_zstd_dict_trainer(co, 0);
-    CheckCondition(
-        0 == rocksdb_options_get_compression_options_use_zstd_dict_trainer(co));
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(co);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("iterate_upper_bound");
-  {
-    // Create new empty database
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_prefix_extractor(options, NULL);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "a", 1, "0", 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "bar", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo1", 4, "bar1", 4, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "g1", 2, "0", 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // testing basic case with no iterate_upper_bound and no prefix_extractor
-    {
-      rocksdb_readoptions_set_iterate_upper_bound(roptions, NULL, 0);
-      rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-
-      rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "foo", 3);
-      CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-      CheckIter(iter, "foo", "bar");
-
-      rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-      CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-      CheckIter(iter, "foo1", "bar1");
-
-      rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-      CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-      CheckIter(iter, "g1", "0");
-
-      rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-    }
-
-    // testing iterate_upper_bound and forward iterator
-    // to make sure it stops at bound
-    {
-      // iterate_upper_bound points beyond the last expected entry
-      rocksdb_readoptions_set_iterate_upper_bound(roptions, "foo2", 4);
-
-      rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-
-      rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "foo", 3);
-      CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-      CheckIter(iter, "foo", "bar");
-
-      rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-      CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-      CheckIter(iter, "foo1", "bar1");
-
-      rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-      // should stop here...
-      CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-
-      rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-      rocksdb_readoptions_set_iterate_upper_bound(roptions, NULL, 0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("transactions");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // open a TransactionDB
-    txn_db_options = rocksdb_transactiondb_options_create();
-    txn_options = rocksdb_transaction_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-    txn_db = rocksdb_transactiondb_open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // put outside a transaction
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put(txn_db, woptions, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-    // delete from outside transaction
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_delete(txn_db, woptions, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-
-    // write batch into TransactionDB
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "foo", 3, "a", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "box", 3, "c", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete(wb, "bar", 3);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_write(txn_db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // multi get
-    {
-      const char* keys[3] = {"box", "foo", "notfound"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[3] = {3, 3, 8};
-      char* vals[3];
-      size_t vals_sizes[3];
-      char* errs[3];
-      const char* expected[3] = {"c", NULL, NULL};
-      rocksdb_transactiondb_multi_get(txn_db, roptions, 3, keys, keys_sizes,
-                                      vals, vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(3, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-
-    // begin a transaction
-    txn = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-    // put
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckTxnPinGet(txn, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    {
-      const char* keys[3] = {"box", "foo", "notfound"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[3] = {3, 3, 8};
-      char* vals[3];
-      size_t vals_sizes[3];
-      char* errs[3];
-      const char* expected[3] = {"c", "hello", NULL};
-      rocksdb_transaction_multi_get(txn, roptions, 3, keys, keys_sizes, vals,
-                                    vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(3, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-    // delete
-    rocksdb_transaction_delete(txn, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    CheckTxnPinGet(txn, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // read from outside transaction, before commit
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    {
-      const char* keys[3] = {"box", "foo", "notfound"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[3] = {3, 3, 8};
-      char* vals[3];
-      size_t vals_sizes[3];
-      char* errs[3];
-      const char* expected[3] = {"c", NULL, NULL};
-      rocksdb_transactiondb_multi_get(txn_db, roptions, 3, keys, keys_sizes,
-                                      vals, vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(3, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-
-    // commit
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // read from outside transaction, after commit
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    {
-      const char* keys[3] = {"box", "foo", "notfound"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[3] = {3, 3, 8};
-      char* vals[3];
-      size_t vals_sizes[3];
-      char* errs[3];
-      const char* expected[3] = {"c", "hello", NULL};
-      rocksdb_transactiondb_multi_get(txn_db, roptions, 3, keys, keys_sizes,
-                                      vals, vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(3, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-
-    // reuse old transaction
-    txn = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, txn);
-
-    // snapshot
-    const rocksdb_snapshot_t* snapshot;
-    snapshot = rocksdb_transactiondb_create_snapshot(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, snapshot);
-
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put(txn_db, woptions, "foo", 3, "hey", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_release_snapshot(txn_db, snapshot);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hey");
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hey");
-
-    // iterate
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "bar", 3, "hi", 2, &err);
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter =
-        rocksdb_transaction_create_iterator(txn, roptions);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar", "hi");
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    // rollback
-    rocksdb_transaction_rollback(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-
-    // save point
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo1", 4, "hi1", 3, &err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_set_savepoint(txn);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    CheckTxnPinGet(txn, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo2", 4, "hi2", 3, &err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo2", "hi2");
-    CheckTxnPinGet(txn, roptions, "foo2", "hi2");
-
-    // rollback to savepoint
-    rocksdb_transaction_rollback_to_savepoint(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    CheckTxnPinGet(txn, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-    CheckTxnPinGet(txn, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo1", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo1", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-
-    // Column families.
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* cfh;
-    cfh = rocksdb_transactiondb_create_column_family(txn_db, options,
-                                                     "txn_db_cf", &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put_cf(txn_db, woptions, cfh, "cf_foo", 6, "cf_hello",
-                                 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGetCF(txn_db, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", "cf_hello");
-    CheckTxnDBPinGetCF(txn_db, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", "cf_hello");
-    {
-      const rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* get_handles[2] = {cfh, cfh};
-      const char* keys[2] = {"cf_foo", "notfound"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[2] = {6, 8};
-      char* vals[2];
-      size_t vals_sizes[2];
-      char* errs[2];
-      const char* expected[2] = {"cf_hello", NULL};
-      rocksdb_transactiondb_multi_get_cf(txn_db, roptions, get_handles, 2, keys,
-                                         keys_sizes, vals, vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(2, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_delete_cf(txn_db, woptions, cfh, "cf_foo", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGetCF(txn_db, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGetCF(txn_db, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", NULL);
-
-    // memory usage
-    rocksdb_t* base_db = rocksdb_transactiondb_get_base_db(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_memory_consumers_t* consumers = rocksdb_memory_consumers_create();
-    rocksdb_memory_consumers_add_db(consumers, base_db);
-    rocksdb_memory_usage_t* usage =
-        rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_create(consumers, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_approximate_memory_usage_destroy(usage);
-    rocksdb_memory_consumers_destroy(consumers);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_close_base_db(base_db);
-
-    // flush
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_t* flush_options = rocksdb_flushoptions_create();
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_set_wait(flush_options, 1);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_flush_wal(txn_db, 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_flush_cf(txn_db, flush_options, cfh, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_flush(txn_db, flush_options, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_destroy(flush_options);
-
-    // close and destroy
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_close(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_destroy(txn_options);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_destroy(txn_db_options);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("two-phase commit");
-  {
-    // open a TransactionDB
-    txn_db_options = rocksdb_transactiondb_options_create();
-    txn_options = rocksdb_transaction_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-    txn_db = rocksdb_transactiondb_open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_set_skip_prepare(txn_options, 0);
-    txn = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckCondition(err != NULL);
-    Free(&err);
-    err = NULL;
-    rocksdb_transaction_prepare(txn, &err);
-    CheckCondition(err != NULL);
-    Free(&err);
-    err = NULL;
-    rocksdb_transaction_set_name(txn, "txn1", 4, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_prepare(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-
-    // prepare 2 transactions and close db.
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn1 =
-        rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn1, "bar1", 4, "1", 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_set_name(txn1, "txn1", 4, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_prepare(txn1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn2 =
-        rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn2, "bar2", 4, "2", 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_set_name(txn2, "txn2", 4, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_prepare(txn2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn1);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn2);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_close(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_destroy(txn_options);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_destroy(txn_db_options);
-
-    // reopen db and get all prepared.
-    txn_db_options = rocksdb_transactiondb_options_create();
-    txn_options = rocksdb_transaction_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    txn_db = rocksdb_transactiondb_open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "bar1", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBPinGet(txn_db, roptions, "bar2", NULL);
-    size_t cnt;
-    rocksdb_transaction_t** txns =
-        rocksdb_transactiondb_get_prepared_transactions(txn_db, &cnt);
-    CheckCondition(cnt == 2);
-    size_t i;
-    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-      txn = txns[i];
-      size_t name_len = 0;
-      char* name = rocksdb_transaction_get_name(txn, &name_len);
-      CheckCondition(name_len == 4);
-      if (strncmp(name, "txn1", name_len) == 0) {
-        rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-      } else if (strncmp(name, "txn2", name_len) == 0) {
-        rocksdb_transaction_rollback(txn, &err);
-      }
-      rocksdb_free(name);
-      CheckNoError(err);
-      rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-    }
-    rocksdb_free(txns);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "bar1", "1");
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "bar2", NULL);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put(txn_db, woptions, "bar2", 4, "2", 1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // close and destroy
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_close(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_destroy(txn_options);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_destroy(txn_db_options);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("transactions_multi_get_for_update");
-  {
-    // open a TransactionDB
-    txn_db_options = rocksdb_transactiondb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_set_transaction_lock_timeout(txn_db_options,
-                                                               0);
-    txn_options = rocksdb_transaction_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-    txn_db = rocksdb_transactiondb_open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put(txn_db, woptions, "foo", 3, "hey", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put(txn_db, woptions, "bar", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // begin transactions
-    txn = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn2 =
-        rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-
-    // multi get
-    {
-      const char* keys[2] = {"foo", "bar"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[2] = {3, 3};
-      char* vals[2];
-      size_t vals_sizes[2];
-      char* errs[2];
-      const char* expected[2] = {"hey", "hello"};
-      rocksdb_transaction_multi_get_for_update(
-          txn, roptions, 2, keys, keys_sizes, vals, vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(2, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-
-    char* conflict_err = NULL;
-    size_t val_len;
-    rocksdb_transaction_get_for_update(txn2, roptions, "foo", 3, &val_len, true,
-                                       &conflict_err);
-    // get-for-update conflict
-    CheckCondition(conflict_err != NULL);
-    Free(&conflict_err);
-
-    // commit
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // should work after first tx is commited
-    CheckTxnGetForUpdate(txn2, roptions, "foo", "hey");
-
-    // commit the second one
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // destroy txns
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn2);
-
-    // same for column families
-
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* cfh;
-    cfh = rocksdb_transactiondb_create_column_family(txn_db, options,
-                                                     "txn_db_cf", &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put_cf(txn_db, woptions, cfh, "cf_foo", 6, "cf_hello",
-                                 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put_cf(txn_db, woptions, cfh, "cf_bar", 6, "cf_hey",
-                                 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    txn = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-    txn2 = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-
-    {
-      const rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* get_handles[2] = {cfh, cfh};
-      const char* keys[2] = {"cf_foo", "cf_bar"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[2] = {6, 6};
-      char* vals[2];
-      size_t vals_sizes[2];
-      char* errs[2];
-      const char* expected[2] = {"cf_hello", "cf_hey"};
-      rocksdb_transaction_multi_get_for_update_cf(txn, roptions, get_handles, 2,
-                                                  keys, keys_sizes, vals,
-                                                  vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(2, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-
-    char* conflict_err_cf = NULL;
-    size_t val_len_cf;
-    rocksdb_transaction_get_for_update_cf(txn2, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", 6,
-                                          &val_len_cf, true, &conflict_err_cf);
-    CheckCondition(conflict_err_cf != NULL);
-    Free(&conflict_err_cf);
-
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    CheckTxnGetForUpdateCF(txn2, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", "cf_hello");
-
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // close and destroy
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn2);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_close(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_destroy(txn_options);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_destroy(txn_db_options);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("optimistic_transactions");
-  {
-    rocksdb_options_t* db_options = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(db_options, 1);
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(db_options, 1);
-    otxn_db = rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_open(db_options, dbname, &err);
-    otxn_options = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_create();
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn1 = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(
-        otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn2 = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(
-        otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn1, "key", 3, "value", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn2, "key1", 4, "value1", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn1, roptions, "key", "value");
-    CheckTxnPinGet(txn1, roptions, "key", "value");
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn1);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn2);
-
-    // Check column family
-    db = rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_get_base_db(otxn_db);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "key", 3, "value", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t *cfh1, *cfh2;
-    char** list_const_cf_names = (char**)malloc(2 * sizeof(char*));
-    list_const_cf_names[0] = "txn_db_cf1";
-    list_const_cf_names[1] = "txn_db_cf2";
-    size_t cflen;
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t** list_cfh = rocksdb_create_column_families(
-        db, db_options, 2, (const char* const*)list_const_cf_names, &cflen,
-        &err);
-    free(list_const_cf_names);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    assert(cflen == 2);
-    cfh1 = list_cfh[0];
-    cfh2 = list_cfh[1];
-    rocksdb_create_column_families_destroy(list_cfh);
-    txn = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options,
-                                              NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put_cf(txn, cfh1, "key_cf1", 7, "val_cf1", 7, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put_cf(txn, cfh2, "key_cf2", 7, "val_cf2", 7, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    txn = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options,
-                                              txn);
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, cfh1, "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn, roptions, cfh1, "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-    CheckTxnPinGetCF(txn, roptions, cfh1, "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-    {
-      const rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* get_handles[3] = {cfh1, cfh2, cfh2};
-      const char* keys[3] = {"key_cf1", "key_cf2", "notfound"};
-      const size_t keys_sizes[3] = {7, 7, 8};
-      char* vals[3];
-      size_t vals_sizes[3];
-      char* errs[3];
-      const char* expected[3] = {"val_cf1", "val_cf2", NULL};
-      rocksdb_transaction_multi_get_cf(txn, roptions, get_handles, 3, keys,
-                                       keys_sizes, vals, vals_sizes, errs);
-      CheckMultiGetValues(3, vals, vals_sizes, errs, expected);
-    }
-
-    // Check iterator with column family
-    rocksdb_transaction_put_cf(txn, cfh1, "key1_cf", 7, "val1_cf", 7, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter =
-        rocksdb_transaction_create_iterator_cf(txn, roptions, cfh1);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "key1_cf", "val1_cf");
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh1);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh2);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close_base_db(db);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close(otxn_db);
-
-    // Check open optimistic transaction db with column families
-    size_t cf_len;
-    char** column_fams =
-        rocksdb_list_column_families(db_options, dbname, &cf_len, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckEqual("default", column_fams[0], 7);
-    CheckEqual("txn_db_cf1", column_fams[1], 10);
-    CheckEqual("txn_db_cf2", column_fams[2], 10);
-    CheckCondition(cf_len == 3);
-    rocksdb_list_column_families_destroy(column_fams, cf_len);
-
-    const char* cf_names[3] = {"default", "txn_db_cf1", "txn_db_cf2"};
-    rocksdb_options_t* cf_options = rocksdb_options_create();
-    const rocksdb_options_t* cf_opts[3] = {cf_options, cf_options, cf_options};
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(cf_options, 0);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* cf_handles[3];
-    otxn_db = rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_open_column_families(
-        db_options, dbname, 3, cf_names, cf_opts, cf_handles, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn_cf = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(
-        otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options, NULL);
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[0], "key", "value");
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[1], "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[2], "key_cf2", "val_cf2");
-    CheckTxnPinGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[0], "key", "value");
-    CheckTxnPinGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[1], "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-    CheckTxnPinGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[2], "key_cf2", "val_cf2");
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn_cf);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(cf_options);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cf_handles[0]);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cf_handles[1]);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cf_handles[2]);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close(otxn_db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(db_options, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(db_options);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_destroy(otxn_options);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-  }
-
-  // Simple sanity check that setting memtable rep works.
-  StartPhase("memtable_reps");
-  {
-    // Create database with vector memtable.
-    rocksdb_options_set_memtable_vector_rep(options);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // Create database with hash skiplist memtable.
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_hash_skip_list_rep(options, 5000, 4, 4);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-  }
-
-  // Check that secondary instance works.
-  StartPhase("open_as_secondary");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_t* db_options = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(db_options, 1);
-    db = rocksdb_open(db_options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_t* db1;
-    rocksdb_options_t* opts = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_max_open_files(opts, -1);
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(opts, 1);
-    snprintf(secondary_path, sizeof(secondary_path),
-             "%s/rocksdb_c_test_secondary-%d", GetTempDir(), ((int)geteuid()));
-    db1 = rocksdb_open_as_secondary(opts, dbname, secondary_path, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_set_sync(woptions, 0);
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_disable_WAL(woptions, 1);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "key0", 4, "value0", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_t* flush_opts = rocksdb_flushoptions_create();
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_set_wait(flush_opts, 1);
-    rocksdb_flush(db, flush_opts, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_try_catch_up_with_primary(db1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* ropts = rocksdb_readoptions_create();
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_verify_checksums(ropts, 1);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(ropts, NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, ropts, "key0", "value0");
-    CheckGet(db1, ropts, "key0", "value0");
-
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_disable_WAL(woptions, 0);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "key1", 4, "value1", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_try_catch_up_with_primary(db1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db1, ropts, "key0", "value0");
-    CheckGet(db1, ropts, "key1", "value1");
-
-    rocksdb_close(db1);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(opts, secondary_path, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(db_options);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(opts);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_destroy(ropts);
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_destroy(flush_opts);
-  }
-
-  // Simple sanity check that options setting db_paths work.
-  StartPhase("open_db_paths");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-
-    const rocksdb_dbpath_t* paths[1] = {dbpath};
-    rocksdb_options_set_db_paths(options, paths, 1);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("filter_with_prefix_seek");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_prefix_extractor(
-        options, rocksdb_slicetransform_create_fixed_prefix(1));
-    rocksdb_filterpolicy_t* filter_policy =
-        rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_bloom_full(8.0);
-    rocksdb_block_based_options_set_filter_policy(table_options, filter_policy);
-    rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(options, table_options);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
-      char key = '0' + (char)i;
-      rocksdb_put(db, woptions, &key, 1, "", 1, &err);
-      CheckNoError(err);
-    }
-
-    // Flush to generate an L0 so that filter will be used later.
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_t* flush_options = rocksdb_flushoptions_create();
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_set_wait(flush_options, 1);
-    rocksdb_flush(db, flush_options, &err);
-    rocksdb_flushoptions_destroy(flush_options);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* ropts = rocksdb_readoptions_create();
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, ropts);
-
-    rocksdb_iter_seek(iter, "0", 1);
-    int cnt = 0;
-    while (rocksdb_iter_valid(iter)) {
-      ++cnt;
-      rocksdb_iter_next(iter);
-    }
-    CheckCondition(10 == cnt);
-
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_destroy(ropts);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("statistics");
-  {
-    const uint32_t BYTES_WRITTEN_TICKER = 60;
-    const uint32_t DB_WRITE_HIST = 1;
-
-    rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_t* hist =
-        rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_create();
-    {
-      // zero by default
-      CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_median(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_p95(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_p99(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0.0 ==
-                     rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_average(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0.0 ==
-                     rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_std_dev(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_max(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_count(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_sum(hist));
-      CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_min(hist));
-    }
-
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_options_enable_statistics(options);
-    rocksdb_options_set_statistics_level(options, rocksdb_statistics_level_all);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_options_statistics_get_ticker_count(
-                            options, BYTES_WRITTEN_TICKER));
-    rocksdb_options_statistics_get_histogram_data(options, DB_WRITE_HIST, hist);
-    CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_median(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_p95(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_p99(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_average(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_std_dev(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_max(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_count(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0 == rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_sum(hist));
-
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
-      char key = '0' + (char)i;
-      rocksdb_put(db, woptions, &key, 1, "", 1, &err);
-      CheckNoError(err);
-    }
-    CheckCondition(0 != rocksdb_options_statistics_get_ticker_count(
-                            options, BYTES_WRITTEN_TICKER));
-    rocksdb_options_statistics_get_histogram_data(options, DB_WRITE_HIST, hist);
-    CheckCondition(0.0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_median(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_p95(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_p99(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_average(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_std_dev(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0.0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_max(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_count(hist));
-    CheckCondition(0 != rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_get_sum(hist));
-
-    rocksdb_statistics_histogram_data_destroy(hist);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("wait_for_compact_options");
-  {
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_t* wco;
-    wco = rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_create();
-
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_set_abort_on_pause(wco, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 ==
-                   rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_get_abort_on_pause(wco));
-
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_set_flush(wco, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_get_flush(wco));
-
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_set_close_db(wco, 1);
-    CheckCondition(1 == rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_get_close_db(wco));
-
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_set_timeout(wco, 342);
-    CheckCondition(342 == rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_get_timeout(wco));
-
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_destroy(wco);
-  }
-  StartPhase("wait_for_compact");
-  {
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_t* wco;
-    wco = rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_create();
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_set_flush(wco, 1);
-
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact(db, wco, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_wait_for_compact_options_destroy(wco);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("write_buffer_manager");
-  {
-    rocksdb_cache_t* lru;
-    lru = rocksdb_cache_create_lru(100);
-
-    rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_t* write_buffer_manager;
-    write_buffer_manager =
-        rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_create_with_cache(200, lru, false);
-
-    CheckCondition(true ==
-                   rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_enabled(write_buffer_manager));
-    CheckCondition(true == rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_cost_to_cache(
-                               write_buffer_manager));
-    CheckCondition(
-        200 == rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_buffer_size(write_buffer_manager));
-
-    rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_set_buffer_size(write_buffer_manager, 300);
-    CheckCondition(
-        300 == rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_buffer_size(write_buffer_manager));
-
-    rocksdb_write_buffer_manager_destroy(write_buffer_manager);
-    rocksdb_cache_destroy(lru);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("cancel_all_background_work");
-  rocksdb_cancel_all_background_work(db, 1);
-
-  StartPhase("cleanup");
-  rocksdb_close(db);
-  rocksdb_options_destroy(options);
-  rocksdb_block_based_options_destroy(table_options);
-  rocksdb_readoptions_destroy(roptions);
-  rocksdb_writeoptions_destroy(woptions);
-  rocksdb_compactoptions_destroy(coptions);
-  rocksdb_cache_destroy(cache);
-  rocksdb_comparator_destroy(cmp);
-  rocksdb_dbpath_destroy(dbpath);
-  rocksdb_env_destroy(env);
-
-  fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
-  return 0;
-}