react-native-windows 0.85.0-preview.1 → 0.85.0

package/external/fmt/doc/api.md

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+# API Reference
+
+The {fmt} library API consists of the following components:
+
+- [`fmt/base.h`](#base-api): the base API providing main formatting functions
+  for `char`/UTF-8 with C++20 compile-time checks and minimal dependencies
+- [`fmt/format.h`](#format-api): `fmt::format` and other formatting functions
+  as well as locale support
+- [`fmt/ranges.h`](#ranges-api): formatting of ranges and tuples
+- [`fmt/chrono.h`](#chrono-api): date and time formatting
+- [`fmt/std.h`](#std-api): formatters for standard library types
+- [`fmt/compile.h`](#compile-api): format string compilation
+- [`fmt/color.h`](#color-api): terminal colors and text styles
+- [`fmt/os.h`](#os-api): system APIs
+- [`fmt/ostream.h`](#ostream-api): `std::ostream` support
+- [`fmt/args.h`](#args-api): dynamic argument lists
+- [`fmt/printf.h`](#printf-api): safe `printf`
+- [`fmt/xchar.h`](#xchar-api): optional `wchar_t` support
+
+All functions and types provided by the library reside in namespace `fmt`
+and macros have prefix `FMT_`.
+
+## Base API
+
+`fmt/base.h` defines the base API which provides main formatting functions
+for `char`/UTF-8 with C++20 compile-time checks. It has minimal include
+dependencies for better compile times. This header is only beneficial when
+using {fmt} as a library (the default) and not in the header-only mode.
+It also provides `formatter` specializations for the following types:
+
+- `int`, `long long`,
+- `unsigned`, `unsigned long long`
+- `float`, `double`, `long double`
+- `bool`
+- `char`
+- `const char*`, [`fmt::string_view`](#basic_string_view)
+- `const void*`
+
+The following functions use [format string syntax](syntax.md) similar to that
+of [str.format](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format)
+in Python. They take *fmt* and *args* as arguments.
+
+*fmt* is a format string that contains literal text and replacement fields
+surrounded by braces `{}`. The fields are replaced with formatted arguments
+in the resulting string. [`fmt::format_string`](#format_string) is a format
+string which can be implicitly constructed from a string literal or a
+`constexpr` string and is checked at compile time in C++20. To pass a runtime
+format string wrap it in [`fmt::runtime`](#runtime).
+
+*args* is an argument list representing objects to be formatted.
+
+I/O errors are reported as [`std::system_error`](
+https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/system_error) exceptions unless
+specified otherwise.
+
+::: print(format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: print(FILE*, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: println(format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: println(FILE*, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: format_to(OutputIt&&, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: format_to_n(OutputIt, size_t, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: format_to_n_result
+
+::: formatted_size(format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+<a id="udt"></a>
+### Formatting User-Defined Types
+
+The {fmt} library provides formatters for many standard C++ types.
+See [`fmt/ranges.h`](#ranges-api) for ranges and tuples including standard
+containers such as `std::vector`, [`fmt/chrono.h`](#chrono-api) for date and
+time formatting and [`fmt/std.h`](#std-api) for other standard library types.
+
+There are two ways to make a user-defined type formattable: providing a
+`format_as` function or specializing the `formatter` struct template.
+
+Use `format_as` if you want to make your type formattable as some other
+type with the same format specifiers. The `format_as` function should
+take an object of your type and return an object of a formattable type.
+It should be defined in the same namespace as your type.
+
+Example ([run](https://godbolt.org/z/nvME4arz8)):
+
+    #include <fmt/format.h>
+
+    namespace kevin_namespacy {
+
+    enum class film {
+      house_of_cards, american_beauty, se7en = 7
+    };
+
+    auto format_as(film f) { return fmt::underlying(f); }
+
+    }
+
+    int main() {
+      fmt::print("{}\n", kevin_namespacy::film::se7en); // Output: 7
+    }
+
+Using specialization is more complex but gives you full control over
+parsing and formatting. To use this method specialize the `formatter`
+struct template for your type and implement `parse` and `format`
+methods.
+
+The recommended way of defining a formatter is by reusing an existing
+one via inheritance or composition. This way you can support standard
+format specifiers without implementing them yourself. For example:
+
+```c++
+// color.h:
+#include <fmt/base.h>
+
+enum class color {red, green, blue};
+
+template <> struct fmt::formatter<color>: formatter<string_view> {
+  // parse is inherited from formatter<string_view>.
+
+  auto format(color c, format_context& ctx) const
+    -> format_context::iterator;
+};
+```
+
+```c++
+// color.cc:
+#include "color.h"
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+auto fmt::formatter<color>::format(color c, format_context& ctx) const
+    -> format_context::iterator {
+  string_view name = "unknown";
+  switch (c) {
+  case color::red:   name = "red"; break;
+  case color::green: name = "green"; break;
+  case color::blue:  name = "blue"; break;
+  }
+  return formatter<string_view>::format(name, ctx);
+}
+```
+
+Note that `formatter<string_view>::format` is defined in `fmt/format.h`
+so it has to be included in the source file. Since `parse` is inherited
+from `formatter<string_view>` it will recognize all string format
+specifications, for example
+
+```c++
+fmt::format("{:>10}", color::blue)
+```
+
+will return `"      blue"`.
+
+<!-- The experimental `nested_formatter` provides an easy way of applying a
+formatter to one or more subobjects.
+
+For example:
+
+    #include <fmt/format.h>
+
+    struct point {
+      double x, y;
+    };
+
+    template <>
+    struct fmt::formatter<point> : nested_formatter<double> {
+      auto format(point p, format_context& ctx) const {
+        return write_padded(ctx, [=](auto out) {
+          return format_to(out, "({}, {})", this->nested(p.x),
+                           this->nested(p.y));
+        });
+      }
+    };
+
+    int main() {
+      fmt::print("[{:>20.2f}]", point{1, 2});
+    }
+
+prints:
+
+    [          (1.00, 2.00)]
+
+Notice that fill, align and width are applied to the whole object which
+is the recommended behavior while the remaining specifiers apply to
+elements. -->
+
+In general the formatter has the following form:
+
+    template <> struct fmt::formatter<T> {
+      // Parses format specifiers and stores them in the formatter.
+      //
+      // [ctx.begin(), ctx.end()) is a, possibly empty, character range that
+      // contains a part of the format string starting from the format
+      // specifications to be parsed, e.g. in
+      //
+      //   fmt::format("{:f} continued", ...);
+      //
+      // the range will contain "f} continued". The formatter should parse
+      // specifiers until '}' or the end of the range. In this example the
+      // formatter should parse the 'f' specifier and return an iterator
+      // pointing to '}'.
+      constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx)
+        -> format_parse_context::iterator;
+
+      // Formats value using the parsed format specification stored in this
+      // formatter and writes the output to ctx.out().
+      auto format(const T& value, format_context& ctx) const
+        -> format_context::iterator;
+    };
+
+It is recommended to at least support fill, align and width that apply
+to the whole object and have the same semantics as in standard
+formatters.
+
+You can also write a formatter for a hierarchy of classes:
+
+```c++
+// demo.h:
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <fmt/core.h>
+
+struct A {
+  virtual ~A() {}
+  virtual std::string name() const { return "A"; }
+};
+
+struct B : A {
+  virtual std::string name() const { return "B"; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct fmt::formatter<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<A, T>, char>> :
+    fmt::formatter<std::string> {
+  auto format(const A& a, format_context& ctx) const {
+    return formatter<std::string>::format(a.name(), ctx);
+  }
+};
+```
+
+```c++
+// demo.cc:
+#include "demo.h"
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+int main() {
+  B b;
+  A& a = b;
+  fmt::print("{}", a); // Output: B
+}
+```
+
+Providing both a `formatter` specialization and a `format_as` overload is
+disallowed.
+
+::: basic_format_parse_context
+
+::: context
+
+::: format_context
+
+### Compile-Time Checks
+
+Compile-time format string checks are enabled by default on compilers
+that support C++20 `consteval`. On older compilers you can use the
+[FMT_STRING](#legacy-checks) macro defined in `fmt/format.h` instead.
+
+Unused arguments are allowed as in Python's `str.format` and ordinary functions.
+
+::: basic_format_string
+
+::: format_string
+
+::: runtime(string_view)
+
+### Named Arguments
+
+::: arg(const Char*, const T&)
+
+Named arguments are not supported in compile-time checks at the moment.
+
+### Type Erasure
+
+You can create your own formatting function with compile-time checks and
+small binary footprint, for example ([run](https://godbolt.org/z/b9Pbasvzc)):
+
+```c++
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+void vlog(const char* file, int line,
+          fmt::string_view fmt, fmt::format_args args) {
+  fmt::print("{}: {}: {}", file, line, fmt::vformat(fmt, args));
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+void log(const char* file, int line,
+         fmt::format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
+  vlog(file, line, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
+}
+
+#define MY_LOG(fmt, ...) log(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+MY_LOG("invalid squishiness: {}", 42);
+```
+
+Note that `vlog` is not parameterized on argument types which improves
+compile times and reduces binary code size compared to a fully
+parameterized version.
+
+::: make_format_args(T&...)
+
+::: basic_format_args
+
+::: format_args
+
+::: basic_format_arg
+
+### Compatibility
+
+::: basic_string_view
+
+::: string_view
+
+## Format API
+
+`fmt/format.h` defines the full format API providing additional
+formatting functions and locale support.
+
+<a id="format"></a>
+::: format(format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: vformat(string_view, format_args)
+
+::: operator""_a()
+
+### Utilities
+
+::: ptr(T)
+
+::: underlying(Enum)
+
+::: to_string(const T&)
+
+::: group_digits(T)
+
+::: detail::buffer
+
+::: basic_memory_buffer
+
+### System Errors
+
+{fmt} does not use `errno` to communicate errors to the user, but it may
+call system functions which set `errno`. Users should not make any
+assumptions about the value of `errno` being preserved by library
+functions.
+
+::: system_error
+
+::: format_system_error
+
+### Custom Allocators
+
+The {fmt} library supports custom dynamic memory allocators. A custom
+allocator class can be specified as a template argument to
+[`fmt::basic_memory_buffer`](#basic_memory_buffer):
+
+    using custom_memory_buffer = 
+      fmt::basic_memory_buffer<char, fmt::inline_buffer_size, custom_allocator>;
+
+It is also possible to write a formatting function that uses a custom
+allocator:
+
+    using custom_string =
+      std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, custom_allocator>;
+
+    custom_string vformat(custom_allocator alloc, fmt::string_view format_str,
+                          fmt::format_args args) {
+      auto buf = custom_memory_buffer(alloc);
+      fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(buf), format_str, args);
+      return custom_string(buf.data(), buf.size(), alloc);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ...Args>
+    inline custom_string format(custom_allocator alloc,
+                                fmt::string_view format_str,
+                                const Args& ... args) {
+      return vformat(alloc, format_str, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
+    }
+
+The allocator will be used for the output container only. Formatting
+functions normally don't do any allocations for built-in and string
+types except for non-default floating-point formatting that occasionally
+falls back on `sprintf`.
+
+### Locale
+
+All formatting is locale-independent by default. Use the `'L'` format
+specifier to insert the appropriate number separator characters from the
+locale:
+
+    #include <fmt/core.h>
+    #include <locale>
+
+    std::locale::global(std::locale("en_US.UTF-8"));
+    auto s = fmt::format("{:L}", 1000000);  // s == "1,000,000"
+
+`fmt/format.h` provides the following overloads of formatting functions
+that take `std::locale` as a parameter. The locale type is a template
+parameter to avoid the expensive `<locale>` include.
+
+::: format(const Locale&, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: format_to(OutputIt, const Locale&, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: formatted_size(const Locale&, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+<a id="legacy-checks"></a>
+### Legacy Compile-Time Checks
+
+`FMT_STRING` enables compile-time checks on older compilers. It requires
+C++14 or later and is a no-op in C++11.
+
+::: FMT_STRING
+
+To force the use of legacy compile-time checks, define the preprocessor
+variable `FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING`. When set, functions accepting
+`FMT_STRING` will fail to compile with regular strings.
+
+<a id="ranges-api"></a>
+## Range and Tuple Formatting
+
+`fmt/ranges.h` provides formatting support for ranges and tuples:
+
+    #include <fmt/ranges.h>
+
+    fmt::print("{}", std::tuple<char, int>{'a', 42});
+    // Output: ('a', 42)
+
+Using `fmt::join`, you can separate tuple elements with a custom separator:
+
+    #include <fmt/ranges.h>
+
+    auto t = std::tuple<int, char>{1, 'a'};
+    fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
+    // Output: 1, a
+
+::: join(Range&&, string_view)
+
+::: join(It, Sentinel, string_view)
+
+::: join(std::initializer_list<T>, string_view)
+
+<a id="chrono-api"></a>
+## Date and Time Formatting
+
+`fmt/chrono.h` provides formatters for
+
+- [`std::chrono::duration`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration)
+- [`std::chrono::time_point`](
+  https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/time_point)
+- [`std::tm`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/c/tm)
+
+The format syntax is described in [Chrono Format Specifications](syntax.md#
+chrono-format-specifications).
+
+**Example**:
+
+    #include <fmt/chrono.h>
+
+    int main() {
+      std::time_t t = std::time(nullptr);
+
+      fmt::print("The date is {:%Y-%m-%d}.", fmt::localtime(t));
+      // Output: The date is 2020-11-07.
+      // (with 2020-11-07 replaced by the current date)
+
+      using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+      fmt::print("Default format: {} {}\n", 42s, 100ms);
+      // Output: Default format: 42s 100ms
+
+      fmt::print("strftime-like format: {:%H:%M:%S}\n", 3h + 15min + 30s);
+      // Output: strftime-like format: 03:15:30
+    }
+
+::: localtime(std::time_t)
+
+::: gmtime(std::time_t)
+
+<a id="std-api"></a>
+## Standard Library Types Formatting
+
+`fmt/std.h` provides formatters for:
+
+- [`std::atomic`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/atomic)
+- [`std::atomic_flag`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/atomic_flag)
+- [`std::bitset`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/bitset)
+- [`std::error_code`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/error_code)
+- [`std::filesystem::path`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem/path)
+- [`std::monostate`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant/monostate)
+- [`std::optional`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/optional)
+- [`std::source_location`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/source_location)
+- [`std::thread::id`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread/id)
+- [`std::variant`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant/variant)
+
+::: ptr(const std::unique_ptr<T, Deleter>&)
+
+::: ptr(const std::shared_ptr<T>&)
+
+### Formatting Variants
+
+A `std::variant` is only formattable if every variant alternative is
+formattable, and requires the `__cpp_lib_variant` [library
+feature](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/feature_test).
+
+**Example**:
+
+    #include <fmt/std.h>
+
+    fmt::print("{}", std::variant<char, float>('x'));
+    // Output: variant('x')
+
+    fmt::print("{}", std::variant<std::monostate, char>());
+    // Output: variant(monostate)
+
+<a id="compile-api"></a>
+## Format String Compilation
+
+`fmt/compile.h` provides format string compilation enabled via the
+`FMT_COMPILE` macro or the `_cf` user-defined literal defined in
+namespace `fmt::literals`. Format strings marked with `FMT_COMPILE`
+or `_cf` are parsed, checked and converted into efficient formatting
+code at compile-time. This supports arguments of built-in and string
+types as well as user-defined types with `format` functions taking
+the format context type as a template parameter in their `formatter`
+specializations. For example:
+
+    template <> struct fmt::formatter<point> {
+      constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx);
+
+      template <typename FormatContext>
+      auto format(const point& p, FormatContext& ctx) const;
+    };
+
+Format string compilation can generate more binary code compared to the
+default API and is only recommended in places where formatting is a
+performance bottleneck.
+
+::: FMT_COMPILE
+
+::: operator""_cf
+
+<a id="color-api"></a>
+## Terminal Colors and Text Styles
+
+`fmt/color.h` provides support for terminal color and text style output.
+
+::: print(const text_style&, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+::: fg(detail::color_type)
+
+::: bg(detail::color_type)
+
+::: styled(const T&, text_style)
+
+<a id="os-api"></a>
+## System APIs
+
+::: ostream
+
+::: windows_error
+
+<a id="ostream-api"></a>
+## `std::ostream` Support
+
+`fmt/ostream.h` provides `std::ostream` support including formatting of
+user-defined types that have an overloaded insertion operator
+(`operator<<`). In order to make a type formattable via `std::ostream`
+you should provide a `formatter` specialization inherited from
+`ostream_formatter`:
+
+    #include <fmt/ostream.h>
+
+    struct date {
+      int year, month, day;
+
+      friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const date& d) {
+        return os << d.year << '-' << d.month << '-' << d.day;
+      }
+    };
+
+    template <> struct fmt::formatter<date> : ostream_formatter {};
+
+    std::string s = fmt::format("The date is {}", date{2012, 12, 9});
+    // s == "The date is 2012-12-9"
+
+::: streamed(const T&)
+
+::: print(std::ostream&, format_string<T...>, T&&...)
+
+<a id="args-api"></a>
+## Dynamic Argument Lists
+
+The header `fmt/args.h` provides `dynamic_format_arg_store`, a builder-like API
+that can be used to construct format argument lists dynamically.
+
+::: dynamic_format_arg_store
+
+<a id="printf-api"></a>
+## Safe `printf`
+
+The header `fmt/printf.h` provides `printf`-like formatting
+functionality. The following functions use [printf format string
+syntax](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fprintf.html)
+with the POSIX extension for positional arguments. Unlike their standard
+counterparts, the `fmt` functions are type-safe and throw an exception
+if an argument type doesn't match its format specification.
+
+::: printf(string_view, const T&...)
+
+::: fprintf(std::FILE*, const S&, const T&...)
+
+::: sprintf(const S&, const T&...)
+
+<a id="xchar-api"></a>
+## Wide Strings
+
+The optional header `fmt/xchar.h` provides support for `wchar_t` and
+exotic character types.
+
+::: is_char
+
+::: wstring_view
+
+::: wformat_context
+
+::: to_wstring(const T&)
+
+## Compatibility with C++20 `std::format`
+
+{fmt} implements nearly all of the [C++20 formatting
+library](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/format) with the
+following differences:
+
+- Names are defined in the `fmt` namespace instead of `std` to avoid
+  collisions with standard library implementations.
+- Width calculation doesn't use grapheme clusterization. The latter has
+  been implemented in a separate branch but hasn't been integrated yet.

package/external/fmt/doc/fmt.css

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+}
+
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+  max-width: 960px;
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+  padding: 10px;
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+  text-overflow: ellipsis; /* Handle text overflow */
+  white-space: normal; /* Allow text wrapping */
+}
+
+.feature h2 {
+  margin-top: 0px;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+  .feature {
+      flex: 1 1 100%; /* Stack columns on smaller screens */
+      max-width: 100%; /* Allow full width on smaller screens */
+      white-space: normal; /* Allow text wrapping on smaller screens */
+  }
+}

package/external/fmt/doc/fmt.js

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+document$.subscribe(() => {
+  hljs.highlightAll(),
+  { language: 'c++' }
+})