re2 1.20.0 → 1.20.2

package/vendor/abseil-cpp/absl/log/log_format_test.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1872 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2022 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <ios>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <android/api-level.h>
+#endif
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/log/check.h"
+#include "absl/log/internal/test_matchers.h"
+#include "absl/log/log.h"
+#include "absl/log/scoped_mock_log.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+
+namespace {
+using ::absl::log_internal::AsString;
+using ::absl::log_internal::MatchesOstream;
+using ::absl::log_internal::RawEncodedMessage;
+using ::absl::log_internal::TextMessage;
+using ::absl::log_internal::TextPrefix;
+using ::testing::AllOf;
+using ::testing::AnyOf;
+using ::testing::Each;
+using ::testing::EndsWith;
+using ::testing::Eq;
+using ::testing::Ge;
+using ::testing::IsEmpty;
+using ::testing::Le;
+using ::testing::SizeIs;
+using ::testing::Types;
+
+// Some aspects of formatting streamed data (e.g. pointer handling) are
+// implementation-defined.  Others are buggy in supported implementations.
+// These tests validate that the formatting matches that performed by a
+// `std::ostream` and also that the result is one of a list of expected formats.
+
+std::ostringstream ComparisonStream() {
+  std::ostringstream str;
+  str.setf(std::ios_base::showbase | std::ios_base::boolalpha |
+           std::ios_base::internal);
+  return str;
+}
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, NoMessage) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int log_line = __LINE__ + 1;
+  auto do_log = [] { LOG(INFO); };
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(ComparisonStream())),
+                         TextPrefix(AsString(EndsWith(absl::StrCat(
+                             " log_format_test.cc:", log_line, "] ")))),
+                         TextMessage(IsEmpty()),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb()pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  do_log();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class CharLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using CharTypes = Types<char, signed char, unsigned char>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CharLogFormatTest, CharTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(CharLogFormatTest, Printable) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = 'x';
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("x")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "x" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(CharLogFormatTest, Unprintable) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  constexpr auto value = static_cast<TypeParam>(0xeeu);
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("\xee")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "\xee"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class UnsignedIntLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using UnsignedIntTypes = Types<unsigned short, unsigned int,        // NOLINT
+                               unsigned long, unsigned long long>;  // NOLINT
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(UnsignedIntLogFormatTest, UnsignedIntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(UnsignedIntLogFormatTest, Positive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = 224;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("224")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "224" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UnsignedIntLogFormatTest, BitfieldPositive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const struct {
+    TypeParam bits : 6;
+  } value{42};
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value.bits;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("42")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "42" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value.bits;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class SignedIntLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using SignedIntTypes =
+    Types<signed short, signed int, signed long, signed long long>;  // NOLINT
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(SignedIntLogFormatTest, SignedIntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedIntLogFormatTest, Positive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = 224;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("224")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "224" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedIntLogFormatTest, Negative) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = -112;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("-112")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "-112"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedIntLogFormatTest, BitfieldPositive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const struct {
+    TypeParam bits : 6;
+  } value{21};
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value.bits;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("21")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "21" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value.bits;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedIntLogFormatTest, BitfieldNegative) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const struct {
+    TypeParam bits : 6;
+  } value{-21};
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value.bits;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("-21")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "-21" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value.bits;
+}
+
+// Ignore these test cases on GCC due to "is too small to hold all values ..."
+// warning.
+#if !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+// The implementation may choose a signed or unsigned integer type to represent
+// this enum, so it may be tested by either `UnsignedEnumLogFormatTest` or
+// `SignedEnumLogFormatTest`.
+enum MyUnsignedEnum {
+  MyUnsignedEnum_ZERO = 0,
+  MyUnsignedEnum_FORTY_TWO = 42,
+  MyUnsignedEnum_TWO_HUNDRED_TWENTY_FOUR = 224,
+};
+enum MyUnsignedIntEnum : unsigned int {
+  MyUnsignedIntEnum_ZERO = 0,
+  MyUnsignedIntEnum_FORTY_TWO = 42,
+  MyUnsignedIntEnum_TWO_HUNDRED_TWENTY_FOUR = 224,
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class UnsignedEnumLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using UnsignedEnumTypes = std::conditional<
+    std::is_signed<std::underlying_type<MyUnsignedEnum>::type>::value,
+    Types<MyUnsignedIntEnum>, Types<MyUnsignedEnum, MyUnsignedIntEnum>>::type;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(UnsignedEnumLogFormatTest, UnsignedEnumTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(UnsignedEnumLogFormatTest, Positive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = static_cast<TypeParam>(224);
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("224")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "224" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UnsignedEnumLogFormatTest, BitfieldPositive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const struct {
+    TypeParam bits : 6;
+  } value{static_cast<TypeParam>(42)};
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value.bits;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("42")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "42" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value.bits;
+}
+
+enum MySignedEnum {
+  MySignedEnum_NEGATIVE_ONE_HUNDRED_TWELVE = -112,
+  MySignedEnum_NEGATIVE_TWENTY_ONE = -21,
+  MySignedEnum_ZERO = 0,
+  MySignedEnum_TWENTY_ONE = 21,
+  MySignedEnum_TWO_HUNDRED_TWENTY_FOUR = 224,
+};
+enum MySignedIntEnum : signed int {
+  MySignedIntEnum_NEGATIVE_ONE_HUNDRED_TWELVE = -112,
+  MySignedIntEnum_NEGATIVE_TWENTY_ONE = -21,
+  MySignedIntEnum_ZERO = 0,
+  MySignedIntEnum_TWENTY_ONE = 21,
+  MySignedIntEnum_TWO_HUNDRED_TWENTY_FOUR = 224,
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class SignedEnumLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using SignedEnumTypes = std::conditional<
+    std::is_signed<std::underlying_type<MyUnsignedEnum>::type>::value,
+    Types<MyUnsignedEnum, MySignedEnum, MySignedIntEnum>,
+    Types<MySignedEnum, MySignedIntEnum>>::type;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(SignedEnumLogFormatTest, SignedEnumTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedEnumLogFormatTest, Positive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = static_cast<TypeParam>(224);
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("224")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "224" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedEnumLogFormatTest, Negative) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = static_cast<TypeParam>(-112);
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("-112")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "-112"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedEnumLogFormatTest, BitfieldPositive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const struct {
+    TypeParam bits : 6;
+  } value{static_cast<TypeParam>(21)};
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value.bits;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("21")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "21" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value.bits;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(SignedEnumLogFormatTest, BitfieldNegative) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const struct {
+    TypeParam bits : 6;
+  } value{static_cast<TypeParam>(-21)};
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value.bits;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("-21")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "-21" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value.bits;
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(FloatLogFormatTest, Positive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const float value = 6.02e23f;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("6.02e+23")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "6.02e+23"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(FloatLogFormatTest, Negative) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const float value = -6.02e23f;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("-6.02e+23")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "-6.02e+23"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(FloatLogFormatTest, NegativeExponent) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const float value = 6.02e-23f;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("6.02e-23")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "6.02e-23"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(DoubleLogFormatTest, Positive) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 6.02e23;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("6.02e+23")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "6.02e+23"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(DoubleLogFormatTest, Negative) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = -6.02e23;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("-6.02e+23")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "-6.02e+23"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(DoubleLogFormatTest, NegativeExponent) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 6.02e-23;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("6.02e-23")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "6.02e-23"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class FloatingPointLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using FloatingPointTypes = Types<float, double>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(FloatingPointLogFormatTest, FloatingPointTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(FloatingPointLogFormatTest, Zero) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = 0.0;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("0")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "0" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(FloatingPointLogFormatTest, Integer) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = 1.0;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("1")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "1" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(FloatingPointLogFormatTest, Infinity) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::infinity();
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(AnyOf(Eq("inf"), Eq("Inf"))),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "inf" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(FloatingPointLogFormatTest, NegativeInfinity) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = -std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::infinity();
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(AnyOf(Eq("-inf"), Eq("-Inf"))),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "-inf"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(FloatingPointLogFormatTest, NaN) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::quiet_NaN();
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(AnyOf(Eq("nan"), Eq("NaN"))),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "nan" })pb")))));
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(FloatingPointLogFormatTest, NegativeNaN) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value =
+      std::copysign(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::quiet_NaN(), -1.0);
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+          TextMessage(AnyOf(Eq("-nan"), Eq("nan"), Eq("NaN"), Eq("-nan(ind)"))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(
+              AnyOf(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "-nan" })pb"),
+                    EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "nan" })pb"),
+                    EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "-nan(ind)" })pb"))))));
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class VoidPtrLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using VoidPtrTypes = Types<void *, const void *>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(VoidPtrLogFormatTest, VoidPtrTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(VoidPtrLogFormatTest, Null) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = nullptr;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(AnyOf(Eq("(nil)"), Eq("0"), Eq("0x0"),
+                                   Eq("00000000"), Eq("0000000000000000"))))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(VoidPtrLogFormatTest, NonNull) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = reinterpret_cast<TypeParam>(0xdeadbeefULL);
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+          TextMessage(
+              AnyOf(Eq("0xdeadbeef"), Eq("DEADBEEF"), Eq("00000000DEADBEEF"))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(AnyOf(
+              EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "0xdeadbeef" })pb"),
+              EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "00000000DEADBEEF" })pb"))))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class VolatilePtrLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using VolatilePtrTypes =
+    Types<volatile void*, const volatile void*, volatile char*,
+          const volatile char*, volatile signed char*,
+          const volatile signed char*, volatile unsigned char*,
+          const volatile unsigned char*>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(VolatilePtrLogFormatTest, VolatilePtrTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(VolatilePtrLogFormatTest, Null) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = nullptr;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("false")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "false"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(VolatilePtrLogFormatTest, NonNull) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const TypeParam value = reinterpret_cast<TypeParam>(0xdeadbeefLL);
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("true")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "true"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class CharPtrLogFormatTest : public testing::Test {};
+using CharPtrTypes = Types<char, const char, signed char, const signed char,
+                           unsigned char, const unsigned char>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CharPtrLogFormatTest, CharPtrTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(CharPtrLogFormatTest, Null) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  // Streaming `([cv] char *)nullptr` into a `std::ostream` is UB, and some C++
+  // standard library implementations choose to crash.  We take measures to log
+  // something useful instead of crashing, even when that differs from the
+  // standard library in use (and thus the behavior of `std::ostream`).
+  TypeParam* const value = nullptr;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          // `MatchesOstream` deliberately omitted since we deliberately differ.
+          TextMessage(Eq("(null)")),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "(null)" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(CharPtrLogFormatTest, NonNull) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  TypeParam data[] = {'v', 'a', 'l', 'u', 'e', '\0'};
+  TypeParam* const value = data;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("value")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "value"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(BoolLogFormatTest, True) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const bool value = true;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("true")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "true"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(BoolLogFormatTest, False) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const bool value = false;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("false")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "false"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, StringLiteral) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << "value";
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("value")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            literal: "value"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << "value";
+}
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, CharArray) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  char value[] = "value";
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("value")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "value"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+class CustomClass {};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CustomClass&) {
+  return os << "CustomClass{}";
+}
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, Custom) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  CustomClass value;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("CustomClass{}")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "CustomClass{}"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+class CustomClassNonCopyable {
+ public:
+  CustomClassNonCopyable() = default;
+  CustomClassNonCopyable(const CustomClassNonCopyable&) = delete;
+  CustomClassNonCopyable& operator=(const CustomClassNonCopyable&) = delete;
+};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CustomClassNonCopyable&) {
+  return os << "CustomClassNonCopyable{}";
+}
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, CustomNonCopyable) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  CustomClassNonCopyable value;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("CustomClassNonCopyable{}")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                     R"pb(value { str: "CustomClassNonCopyable{}" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value;
+}
+
+struct Point {
+  template <typename Sink>
+  friend void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, const Point& p) {
+    absl::Format(&sink, "(%d, %d)", p.x, p.y);
+  }
+
+  int x = 10;
+  int y = 20;
+};
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, AbslStringifyExample) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  Point p;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(Eq("(10, 20)")), TextMessage(Eq(absl::StrCat(p))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "(10, 20)" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << p;
+}
+
+struct PointWithAbslStringifiyAndOstream {
+  template <typename Sink>
+  friend void AbslStringify(Sink& sink,
+                            const PointWithAbslStringifiyAndOstream& p) {
+    absl::Format(&sink, "(%d, %d)", p.x, p.y);
+  }
+
+  int x = 10;
+  int y = 20;
+};
+
+ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED std::ostream& operator<<(
+    std::ostream& os, const PointWithAbslStringifiyAndOstream&) {
+  return os << "Default to AbslStringify()";
+}
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, CustomWithAbslStringifyAndOstream) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  PointWithAbslStringifiyAndOstream p;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(Eq("(10, 20)")), TextMessage(Eq(absl::StrCat(p))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "(10, 20)" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << p;
+}
+
+struct PointStreamsNothing {
+  template <typename Sink>
+  friend void AbslStringify(Sink&, const PointStreamsNothing&) {}
+
+  int x = 10;
+  int y = 20;
+};
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, AbslStringifyStreamsNothing) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  PointStreamsNothing p;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(Eq("77")), TextMessage(Eq(absl::StrCat(p, 77))),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << p << 77;
+}
+
+struct PointMultipleAppend {
+  template <typename Sink>
+  friend void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, const PointMultipleAppend& p) {
+    sink.Append("(");
+    sink.Append(absl::StrCat(p.x, ", ", p.y, ")"));
+  }
+
+  int x = 10;
+  int y = 20;
+};
+
+TEST(LogFormatTest, AbslStringifyMultipleAppend) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  PointMultipleAppend p;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(Eq("(10, 20)")), TextMessage(Eq(absl::StrCat(p))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "(" }
+                                           value { str: "10, 20)" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << p;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, BoolAlphaTrue) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const bool value = true;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::noboolalpha << value << " "  //
+                    << std::boolalpha << value << " "    //
+                    << std::noboolalpha << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("1 true 1")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                             R"pb(value { str: "1" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "true" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "1" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::noboolalpha << value << " "  //
+            << std::boolalpha << value << " "    //
+            << std::noboolalpha << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, BoolAlphaFalse) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const bool value = false;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::noboolalpha << value << " "  //
+                    << std::boolalpha << value << " "    //
+                    << std::noboolalpha << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("0 false 0")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                             R"pb(value { str: "0" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "false" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "0" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::noboolalpha << value << " "  //
+            << std::boolalpha << value << " "    //
+            << std::noboolalpha << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, ShowPoint) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 77.0;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::noshowpoint << value << " "  //
+                    << std::showpoint << value << " "    //
+                    << std::noshowpoint << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("77 77.0000 77")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "77" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "77.0000" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::noshowpoint << value << " "  //
+            << std::showpoint << value << " "    //
+            << std::noshowpoint << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, ShowPos) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::noshowpos << value << " "  //
+                    << std::showpos << value << " "    //
+                    << std::noshowpos << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("77 +77 77")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "77" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "+77" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::noshowpos << value << " "  //
+            << std::showpos << value << " "    //
+            << std::noshowpos << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, UppercaseFloat) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 7.7e7;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::nouppercase << value << " "  //
+                    << std::uppercase << value << " "    //
+                    << std::nouppercase << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("7.7e+07 7.7E+07 7.7e+07")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                             R"pb(value { str: "7.7e+07" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "7.7E+07" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "7.7e+07" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::nouppercase << value << " "  //
+            << std::uppercase << value << " "    //
+            << std::nouppercase << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Hex) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 0x77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::hex << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink, Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                            TextMessage(Eq("0x77")),
+                            ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                               str: "0x77"
+                                                             })pb")))));
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::hex << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Oct) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 077;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::oct << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("077")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "077" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::oct << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Dec) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::hex << std::dec << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("77")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::hex << std::dec << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, ShowbaseHex) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 0x77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::hex                         //
+                    << std::noshowbase << value << " "  //
+                    << std::showbase << value << " "    //
+                    << std::noshowbase << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("77 0x77 77")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "77" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "0x77" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::hex                         //
+            << std::noshowbase << value << " "  //
+            << std::showbase << value << " "    //
+            << std::noshowbase << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, ShowbaseOct) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 077;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::oct                         //
+                    << std::noshowbase << value << " "  //
+                    << std::showbase << value << " "    //
+                    << std::noshowbase << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("77 077 77")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "77" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "077" }
+                                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                                  value { str: "77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::oct                         //
+            << std::noshowbase << value << " "  //
+            << std::showbase << value << " "    //
+            << std::noshowbase << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, UppercaseHex) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 0xbeef;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream                        //
+      << std::hex                          //
+      << std::nouppercase << value << " "  //
+      << std::uppercase << value << " "    //
+      << std::nouppercase << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("0xbeef 0XBEEF 0xbeef")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                             R"pb(value { str: "0xbeef" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "0XBEEF" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "0xbeef" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::hex                          //
+            << std::nouppercase << value << " "  //
+            << std::uppercase << value << " "    //
+            << std::nouppercase << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, FixedFloat) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 7.7e7;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::fixed << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("77000000.000000")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                    str: "77000000.000000"
+                                                  })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::fixed << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, ScientificFloat) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 7.7e7;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::scientific << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("7.700000e+07")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "7.700000e+07"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::scientific << value;
+}
+
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && (!defined(__ANDROID_API__) || __ANDROID_API__ < 22)
+// Bionic doesn't support `%a` until API 22, so this prints 'a' even if the
+// C++ standard library implements it correctly (by forwarding to printf).
+#elif defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __cplusplus < 201402L
+// libstdc++ shipped C++11 support without `std::hexfloat`.
+#else
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, FixedAndScientificFloat) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 7.7e7;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::setiosflags(std::ios_base::scientific |
+                                        std::ios_base::fixed)
+                    << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(AnyOf(Eq("0x1.25bb50p+26"), Eq("0x1.25bb5p+26"),
+                                   Eq("0x1.25bb500000000p+26"))),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(
+                     AnyOf(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "0x1.25bb5p+26" })pb"),
+                           EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                              str: "0x1.25bb500000000p+26"
+                                            })pb"))))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+
+  // This combination should mean the same thing as `std::hexfloat`.
+  LOG(INFO) << std::setiosflags(std::ios_base::scientific |
+                                std::ios_base::fixed)
+            << value;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && (!defined(__ANDROID_API__) || __ANDROID_API__ < 22)
+// Bionic doesn't support `%a` until API 22, so this prints 'a' even if the C++
+// standard library supports `std::hexfloat` (by forwarding to printf).
+#elif defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __cplusplus < 201402L
+// libstdc++ shipped C++11 support without `std::hexfloat`.
+#else
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, HexfloatFloat) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 7.7e7;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::hexfloat << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(AnyOf(Eq("0x1.25bb50p+26"), Eq("0x1.25bb5p+26"),
+                                   Eq("0x1.25bb500000000p+26"))),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(
+                     AnyOf(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "0x1.25bb5p+26" })pb"),
+                           EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                              str: "0x1.25bb500000000p+26"
+                                            })pb"))))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::hexfloat << value;
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, DefaultFloatFloat) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 7.7e7;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::hexfloat << std::defaultfloat << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("7.7e+07")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "7.7e+07"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::hexfloat << std::defaultfloat << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Ends) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::ends;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq(absl::string_view("\0", 1))),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "\0" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::ends;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Endl) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::endl;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+          TextMessage(Eq("\n")),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "\n" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::endl;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, SetIosFlags) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 0x77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::resetiosflags(std::ios_base::basefield)
+                    << std::setiosflags(std::ios_base::hex) << value << " "  //
+                    << std::resetiosflags(std::ios_base::basefield)
+                    << std::setiosflags(std::ios_base::dec) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+          TextMessage(Eq("0x77 119")),
+          // `std::setiosflags` and `std::resetiosflags` aren't manipulators.
+          // We're unable to distinguish their return type(s) from arbitrary
+          // user-defined types and thus don't suppress the empty str value.
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "0x77" }
+                                           value { literal: " " }
+                                           value { str: "119" }
+          )pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::resetiosflags(std::ios_base::basefield)
+            << std::setiosflags(std::ios_base::hex) << value << " "  //
+            << std::resetiosflags(std::ios_base::basefield)
+            << std::setiosflags(std::ios_base::dec) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, SetBase) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 0x77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::setbase(16) << value << " "  //
+                    << std::setbase(0) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("0x77 119")),
+                 // `std::setbase` isn't a manipulator.  We're unable to
+                 // distinguish its return type from arbitrary user-defined
+                 // types and thus don't suppress the empty str value.
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                     R"pb(value { str: "0x77" }
+                          value { literal: " " }
+                          value { str: "119" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::setbase(16) << value << " "  //
+            << std::setbase(0) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, SetPrecision) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 6.022140857e23;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::setprecision(4) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+          TextMessage(Eq("6.022e+23")),
+          // `std::setprecision` isn't a manipulator.  We're unable to
+          // distinguish its return type from arbitrary user-defined
+          // types and thus don't suppress the empty str value.
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "6.022e+23" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::setprecision(4) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, SetPrecisionOverflow) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const double value = 6.022140857e23;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::setprecision(200) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("602214085700000015187968")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                     R"pb(value { str: "602214085700000015187968" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::setprecision(200) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, SetW) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::setw(8) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+          TextMessage(Eq("      77")),
+          // `std::setw` isn't a manipulator.  We're unable to
+          // distinguish its return type from arbitrary user-defined
+          // types and thus don't suppress the empty str value.
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "      77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::setw(8) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Left) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = -77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::left << std::setw(8) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("-77     ")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "-77     "
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::left << std::setw(8) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Right) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = -77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::right << std::setw(8) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("     -77")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "     -77"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::right << std::setw(8) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, Internal) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = -77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::internal << std::setw(8) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("-     77")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "-     77"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::internal << std::setw(8) << value;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, SetFill) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  const int value = 77;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << value;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("00000077")),
+                         // `std::setfill` isn't a manipulator.  We're
+                         // unable to distinguish its return
+                         // type from arbitrary user-defined types and
+                         // thus don't suppress the empty str value.
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value {
+                                                            str: "00000077"
+                                                          })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << value;
+}
+
+class FromCustomClass {};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FromCustomClass&) {
+  return os << "FromCustomClass{}" << std::hex;
+}
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, FromCustom) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  FromCustomClass value;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value << " " << 0x77;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+              Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                         TextMessage(Eq("FromCustomClass{} 0x77")),
+                         ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(
+                             R"pb(value { str: "FromCustomClass{}" }
+                                  value { literal: " " }
+                                  value { str: "0x77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value << " " << 0x77;
+}
+
+class StreamsNothing {};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const StreamsNothing&) { return os; }
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, CustomClassStreamsNothing) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  StreamsNothing value;
+  auto comparison_stream = ComparisonStream();
+  comparison_stream << value << 77;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(TextMessage(MatchesOstream(comparison_stream)),
+                 TextMessage(Eq("77")),
+                 ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "77" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << value << 77;
+}
+
+struct PointPercentV {
+  template <typename Sink>
+  friend void AbslStringify(Sink& sink, const PointPercentV& p) {
+    absl::Format(&sink, "(%v, %v)", p.x, p.y);
+  }
+
+  int x = 10;
+  int y = 20;
+};
+
+TEST(ManipulatorLogFormatTest, IOManipsDoNotAffectAbslStringify) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  PointPercentV p;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(Eq("(10, 20)")), TextMessage(Eq(absl::StrCat(p))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(EqualsProto(R"pb(value { str: "(10, 20)" })pb")))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::hex << p;
+}
+
+TEST(StructuredLoggingOverflowTest, TruncatesStrings) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  // This message is too long and should be truncated to some unspecified size
+  // no greater than the buffer size but not too much less either.  It should be
+  // truncated rather than discarded.
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(AllOf(
+              SizeIs(AllOf(Ge(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize - 256),
+                           Le(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize))),
+              Each(Eq('x')))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(AllOf(
+              SizeIs(AllOf(Ge(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize - 256),
+                           Le(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize))),
+              Each(Eq('x'))))))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << std::string(2 * absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize, 'x');
+}
+
+struct StringLike {
+  absl::string_view data;
+};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, StringLike str) {
+  return os << str.data;
+}
+
+TEST(StructuredLoggingOverflowTest, TruncatesInsertionOperators) {
+  absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+
+  // This message is too long and should be truncated to some unspecified size
+  // no greater than the buffer size but not too much less either.  It should be
+  // truncated rather than discarded.
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      test_sink,
+      Send(AllOf(
+          TextMessage(AllOf(
+              SizeIs(AllOf(Ge(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize - 256),
+                           Le(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize))),
+              Each(Eq('x')))),
+          ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(AllOf(
+              SizeIs(AllOf(Ge(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize - 256),
+                           Le(absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize))),
+              Each(Eq('x'))))))));
+
+  test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+  LOG(INFO) << StringLike{
+      std::string(2 * absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize, 'x')};
+}
+
+// Returns the size of the largest string that will fit in a `LOG` message
+// buffer with no prefix.
+size_t MaxLogFieldLengthNoPrefix() {
+  class StringLengthExtractorSink : public absl::LogSink {
+   public:
+    void Send(const absl::LogEntry& entry) override {
+      CHECK(!size_.has_value());
+      CHECK_EQ(entry.text_message().find_first_not_of('x'),
+               absl::string_view::npos);
+      size_.emplace(entry.text_message().size());
+    }
+    size_t size() const {
+      CHECK(size_.has_value());
+      return *size_;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    absl::optional<size_t> size_;
+  } extractor_sink;
+  LOG(INFO).NoPrefix().ToSinkOnly(&extractor_sink)
+      << std::string(2 * absl::log_internal::kLogMessageBufferSize, 'x');
+  return extractor_sink.size();
+}
+
+TEST(StructuredLoggingOverflowTest, TruncatesStringsCleanly) {
+  const size_t longest_fit = MaxLogFieldLengthNoPrefix();
+  // To log a second value field, we need four bytes: two tag/type bytes and two
+  // sizes.  To put any data in the field we need a fifth byte.
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits exactly, no part of y fits.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit, 'x') << "y";
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 1), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, one byte from y's header fits but shouldn't be visible.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 1, 'x') << "y";
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 2), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, two bytes from y's header fit but shouldn't be visible.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 2, 'x') << "y";
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 3), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, three bytes from y's header fit but shouldn't be visible.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 3, 'x') << "y";
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrAndOneLiteralThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 4), Each(Eq('x'))),
+                               IsEmpty())),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(Not(AsString(EndsWith("x")))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, all four bytes from y's header fit but no data bytes do, so we
+    // encode an empty string.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 4, 'x') << "y";
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(
+        test_sink,
+        Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrAndOneLiteralThat(
+                       AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 5), Each(Eq('x'))), Eq("y"))),
+                   RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("y"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, y fits exactly.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 5, 'x') << "y";
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(StructuredLoggingOverflowTest, TruncatesInsertionOperatorsCleanly) {
+  const size_t longest_fit = MaxLogFieldLengthNoPrefix();
+  // To log a second value field, we need four bytes: two tag/type bytes and two
+  // sizes.  To put any data in the field we need a fifth byte.
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits exactly, no part of y fits.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit, 'x') << StringLike{"y"};
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 1), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, one byte from y's header fits but shouldn't be visible.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 1, 'x')
+                         << StringLike{"y"};
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 2), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, two bytes from y's header fit but shouldn't be visible.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 2, 'x')
+                         << StringLike{"y"};
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 3), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, three bytes from y's header fit but shouldn't be visible.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 3, 'x')
+                         << StringLike{"y"};
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(test_sink,
+                Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasOneStrThat(
+                               AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 4), Each(Eq('x'))))),
+                           RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("x"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, all four bytes from y's header fit but no data bytes do.  We
+    // don't encode an empty string here because every I/O manipulator hits this
+    // codepath and those shouldn't leave empty strings behind.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 4, 'x')
+                         << StringLike{"y"};
+  }
+  {
+    absl::ScopedMockLog test_sink(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+    EXPECT_CALL(
+        test_sink,
+        Send(AllOf(ENCODED_MESSAGE(HasTwoStrsThat(
+                       AllOf(SizeIs(longest_fit - 5), Each(Eq('x'))), Eq("y"))),
+                   RawEncodedMessage(AsString(EndsWith("y"))))));
+    test_sink.StartCapturingLogs();
+    // x fits, y fits exactly.
+    LOG(INFO).NoPrefix() << std::string(longest_fit - 5, 'x')
+                         << StringLike{"y"};
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace