itowns 2.45.1-next.0 → 2.45.1-next.1

package/lib/ThreeExtended/loaders/GLTFLoader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2879 @@
+import { AnimationClip, Bone, Box3, BufferAttribute, BufferGeometry, ClampToEdgeWrapping, Color, ColorManagement, DirectionalLight, DoubleSide, FileLoader, FrontSide, Group, ImageBitmapLoader, InstancedMesh, InterleavedBuffer, InterleavedBufferAttribute, Interpolant, InterpolateDiscrete, InterpolateLinear, Line, LineBasicMaterial, LineLoop, LineSegments, LinearFilter, LinearMipmapLinearFilter, LinearMipmapNearestFilter, LinearSRGBColorSpace, Loader, LoaderUtils, Material, MathUtils, Matrix4, Mesh, MeshBasicMaterial, MeshPhysicalMaterial, MeshStandardMaterial, MirroredRepeatWrapping, NearestFilter, NearestMipmapLinearFilter, NearestMipmapNearestFilter, NumberKeyframeTrack, Object3D, OrthographicCamera, PerspectiveCamera, PointLight, Points, PointsMaterial, PropertyBinding, Quaternion, QuaternionKeyframeTrack, RepeatWrapping, Skeleton, SkinnedMesh, Sphere, SpotLight, Texture, TextureLoader, TriangleFanDrawMode, TriangleStripDrawMode, Vector2, Vector3, VectorKeyframeTrack, SRGBColorSpace, InstancedBufferAttribute } from 'three';
+import { toTrianglesDrawMode } from "../utils/BufferGeometryUtils.js";
+class GLTFLoader extends Loader {
+  constructor(manager) {
+    super(manager);
+    this.dracoLoader = null;
+    this.ktx2Loader = null;
+    this.meshoptDecoder = null;
+    this.pluginCallbacks = [];
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsClearcoatExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsDispersionExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFTextureBasisUExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFTextureWebPExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFTextureAVIFExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsSheenExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsTransmissionExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsVolumeExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsIorExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsEmissiveStrengthExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsSpecularExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsIridescenceExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsAnisotropyExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMaterialsBumpExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFLightsExtension(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMeshoptCompression(parser);
+    });
+    this.register(function (parser) {
+      return new GLTFMeshGpuInstancing(parser);
+    });
+  }
+  load(url, onLoad, onProgress, onError) {
+    const scope = this;
+    let resourcePath;
+    if (this.resourcePath !== '') {
+      resourcePath = this.resourcePath;
+    } else if (this.path !== '') {
+      // If a base path is set, resources will be relative paths from that plus the relative path of the gltf file
+      // Example  path = 'https://my-cnd-server.com/', url = 'assets/models/model.gltf'
+      // resourcePath = 'https://my-cnd-server.com/assets/models/'
+      // referenced resource 'model.bin' will be loaded from 'https://my-cnd-server.com/assets/models/model.bin'
+      // referenced resource '../textures/texture.png' will be loaded from 'https://my-cnd-server.com/assets/textures/texture.png'
+      const relativeUrl = LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase(url);
+      resourcePath = LoaderUtils.resolveURL(relativeUrl, this.path);
+    } else {
+      resourcePath = LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase(url);
+    }
+
+    // Tells the LoadingManager to track an extra item, which resolves after
+    // the model is fully loaded. This means the count of items loaded will
+    // be incorrect, but ensures manager.onLoad() does not fire early.
+    this.manager.itemStart(url);
+    const _onError = function (e) {
+      if (onError) {
+        onError(e);
+      } else {
+        console.error(e);
+      }
+      scope.manager.itemError(url);
+      scope.manager.itemEnd(url);
+    };
+    const loader = new FileLoader(this.manager);
+    loader.setPath(this.path);
+    loader.setResponseType('arraybuffer');
+    loader.setRequestHeader(this.requestHeader);
+    loader.setWithCredentials(this.withCredentials);
+    loader.load(url, function (data) {
+      try {
+        scope.parse(data, resourcePath, function (gltf) {
+          onLoad(gltf);
+          scope.manager.itemEnd(url);
+        }, _onError);
+      } catch (e) {
+        _onError(e);
+      }
+    }, onProgress, _onError);
+  }
+  setDRACOLoader(dracoLoader) {
+    this.dracoLoader = dracoLoader;
+    return this;
+  }
+  setKTX2Loader(ktx2Loader) {
+    this.ktx2Loader = ktx2Loader;
+    return this;
+  }
+  setMeshoptDecoder(meshoptDecoder) {
+    this.meshoptDecoder = meshoptDecoder;
+    return this;
+  }
+  register(callback) {
+    if (this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf(callback) === -1) {
+      this.pluginCallbacks.push(callback);
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+  unregister(callback) {
+    if (this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf(callback) !== -1) {
+      this.pluginCallbacks.splice(this.pluginCallbacks.indexOf(callback), 1);
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+  parse(data, path, onLoad, onError) {
+    let json;
+    const extensions = {};
+    const plugins = {};
+    const textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      json = JSON.parse(data);
+    } else if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      const magic = textDecoder.decode(new Uint8Array(data, 0, 4));
+      if (magic === BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_MAGIC) {
+        try {
+          extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF] = new GLTFBinaryExtension(data);
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (onError) onError(error);
+          return;
+        }
+        json = JSON.parse(extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF].content);
+      } else {
+        json = JSON.parse(textDecoder.decode(data));
+      }
+    } else {
+      json = data;
+    }
+    if (json.asset === undefined || json.asset.version[0] < 2) {
+      if (onError) onError(new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Unsupported asset. glTF versions >=2.0 are supported.'));
+      return;
+    }
+    const parser = new GLTFParser(json, {
+      path: path || this.resourcePath || '',
+      crossOrigin: this.crossOrigin,
+      requestHeader: this.requestHeader,
+      manager: this.manager,
+      ktx2Loader: this.ktx2Loader,
+      meshoptDecoder: this.meshoptDecoder
+    });
+    parser.fileLoader.setRequestHeader(this.requestHeader);
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.pluginCallbacks.length; i++) {
+      const plugin = this.pluginCallbacks[i](parser);
+      if (!plugin.name) console.error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Invalid plugin found: missing name');
+      plugins[plugin.name] = plugin;
+
+      // Workaround to avoid determining as unknown extension
+      // in addUnknownExtensionsToUserData().
+      // Remove this workaround if we move all the existing
+      // extension handlers to plugin system
+      extensions[plugin.name] = true;
+    }
+    if (json.extensionsUsed) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < json.extensionsUsed.length; ++i) {
+        const extensionName = json.extensionsUsed[i];
+        const extensionsRequired = json.extensionsRequired || [];
+        switch (extensionName) {
+          case EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT:
+            extensions[extensionName] = new GLTFMaterialsUnlitExtension();
+            break;
+          case EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION:
+            extensions[extensionName] = new GLTFDracoMeshCompressionExtension(json, this.dracoLoader);
+            break;
+          case EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM:
+            extensions[extensionName] = new GLTFTextureTransformExtension();
+            break;
+          case EXTENSIONS.KHR_MESH_QUANTIZATION:
+            extensions[extensionName] = new GLTFMeshQuantizationExtension();
+            break;
+          default:
+            if (extensionsRequired.indexOf(extensionName) >= 0 && plugins[extensionName] === undefined) {
+              console.warn('THREE.GLTFLoader: Unknown extension "' + extensionName + '".');
+            }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    parser.setExtensions(extensions);
+    parser.setPlugins(plugins);
+    parser.parse(onLoad, onError);
+  }
+  parseAsync(data, path) {
+    const scope = this;
+    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+      scope.parse(data, path, resolve, reject);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/* GLTFREGISTRY */
+
+function GLTFRegistry() {
+  let objects = {};
+  return {
+    get: function (key) {
+      return objects[key];
+    },
+    add: function (key, object) {
+      objects[key] = object;
+    },
+    remove: function (key) {
+      delete objects[key];
+    },
+    removeAll: function () {
+      objects = {};
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/*********************************/
+/********** EXTENSIONS ***********/
+/*********************************/
+
+const EXTENSIONS = {
+  KHR_BINARY_GLTF: 'KHR_binary_glTF',
+  KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION: 'KHR_draco_mesh_compression',
+  KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL: 'KHR_lights_punctual',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_CLEARCOAT: 'KHR_materials_clearcoat',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_DISPERSION: 'KHR_materials_dispersion',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_IOR: 'KHR_materials_ior',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_SHEEN: 'KHR_materials_sheen',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_SPECULAR: 'KHR_materials_specular',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_TRANSMISSION: 'KHR_materials_transmission',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_IRIDESCENCE: 'KHR_materials_iridescence',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_ANISOTROPY: 'KHR_materials_anisotropy',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT: 'KHR_materials_unlit',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_VOLUME: 'KHR_materials_volume',
+  KHR_TEXTURE_BASISU: 'KHR_texture_basisu',
+  KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM: 'KHR_texture_transform',
+  KHR_MESH_QUANTIZATION: 'KHR_mesh_quantization',
+  KHR_MATERIALS_EMISSIVE_STRENGTH: 'KHR_materials_emissive_strength',
+  EXT_MATERIALS_BUMP: 'EXT_materials_bump',
+  EXT_TEXTURE_WEBP: 'EXT_texture_webp',
+  EXT_TEXTURE_AVIF: 'EXT_texture_avif',
+  EXT_MESHOPT_COMPRESSION: 'EXT_meshopt_compression',
+  EXT_MESH_GPU_INSTANCING: 'EXT_mesh_gpu_instancing'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Punctual Lights Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_lights_punctual
+ */
+class GLTFLightsExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL;
+
+    // Object3D instance caches
+    this.cache = {
+      refs: {},
+      uses: {}
+    };
+  }
+  _markDefs() {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const nodeDefs = this.parser.json.nodes || [];
+    for (let nodeIndex = 0, nodeLength = nodeDefs.length; nodeIndex < nodeLength; nodeIndex++) {
+      const nodeDef = nodeDefs[nodeIndex];
+      if (nodeDef.extensions && nodeDef.extensions[this.name] && nodeDef.extensions[this.name].light !== undefined) {
+        parser._addNodeRef(this.cache, nodeDef.extensions[this.name].light);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  _loadLight(lightIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const cacheKey = 'light:' + lightIndex;
+    let dependency = parser.cache.get(cacheKey);
+    if (dependency) return dependency;
+    const json = parser.json;
+    const extensions = json.extensions && json.extensions[this.name] || {};
+    const lightDefs = extensions.lights || [];
+    const lightDef = lightDefs[lightIndex];
+    let lightNode;
+    const color = new Color(0xffffff);
+    if (lightDef.color !== undefined) color.setRGB(lightDef.color[0], lightDef.color[1], lightDef.color[2], LinearSRGBColorSpace);
+    const range = lightDef.range !== undefined ? lightDef.range : 0;
+    switch (lightDef.type) {
+      case 'directional':
+        lightNode = new DirectionalLight(color);
+        lightNode.target.position.set(0, 0, -1);
+        lightNode.add(lightNode.target);
+        break;
+      case 'point':
+        lightNode = new PointLight(color);
+        lightNode.distance = range;
+        break;
+      case 'spot':
+        lightNode = new SpotLight(color);
+        lightNode.distance = range;
+        // Handle spotlight properties.
+        lightDef.spot = lightDef.spot || {};
+        lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle = lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle !== undefined ? lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle : 0;
+        lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle = lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle !== undefined ? lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle : Math.PI / 4.0;
+        lightNode.angle = lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle;
+        lightNode.penumbra = 1.0 - lightDef.spot.innerConeAngle / lightDef.spot.outerConeAngle;
+        lightNode.target.position.set(0, 0, -1);
+        lightNode.add(lightNode.target);
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Unexpected light type: ' + lightDef.type);
+    }
+
+    // Some lights (e.g. spot) default to a position other than the origin. Reset the position
+    // here, because node-level parsing will only override position if explicitly specified.
+    lightNode.position.set(0, 0, 0);
+    lightNode.decay = 2;
+    assignExtrasToUserData(lightNode, lightDef);
+    if (lightDef.intensity !== undefined) lightNode.intensity = lightDef.intensity;
+    lightNode.name = parser.createUniqueName(lightDef.name || 'light_' + lightIndex);
+    dependency = Promise.resolve(lightNode);
+    parser.cache.add(cacheKey, dependency);
+    return dependency;
+  }
+  getDependency(type, index) {
+    if (type !== 'light') return;
+    return this._loadLight(index);
+  }
+  createNodeAttachment(nodeIndex) {
+    const self = this;
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const json = parser.json;
+    const nodeDef = json.nodes[nodeIndex];
+    const lightDef = nodeDef.extensions && nodeDef.extensions[this.name] || {};
+    const lightIndex = lightDef.light;
+    if (lightIndex === undefined) return null;
+    return this._loadLight(lightIndex).then(function (light) {
+      return parser._getNodeRef(self.cache, lightIndex, light);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unlit Materials Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_unlit
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsUnlitExtension {
+  constructor() {
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT;
+  }
+  getMaterialType() {
+    return MeshBasicMaterial;
+  }
+  extendParams(materialParams, materialDef, parser) {
+    const pending = [];
+    materialParams.color = new Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+    materialParams.opacity = 1.0;
+    const metallicRoughness = materialDef.pbrMetallicRoughness;
+    if (metallicRoughness) {
+      if (Array.isArray(metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor)) {
+        const array = metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor;
+        materialParams.color.setRGB(array[0], array[1], array[2], LinearSRGBColorSpace);
+        materialParams.opacity = array[3];
+      }
+      if (metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture !== undefined) {
+        pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'map', metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture, SRGBColorSpace));
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materials Emissive Strength Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/5768b3ce0ef32bc39cdf1bef10b948586635ead3/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_emissive_strength/README.md
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsEmissiveStrengthExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_EMISSIVE_STRENGTH;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const emissiveStrength = materialDef.extensions[this.name].emissiveStrength;
+    if (emissiveStrength !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.emissiveIntensity = emissiveStrength;
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clearcoat Materials Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_clearcoat
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsClearcoatExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_CLEARCOAT;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    if (extension.clearcoatFactor !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.clearcoat = extension.clearcoatFactor;
+    }
+    if (extension.clearcoatTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'clearcoatMap', extension.clearcoatTexture));
+    }
+    if (extension.clearcoatRoughnessFactor !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.clearcoatRoughness = extension.clearcoatRoughnessFactor;
+    }
+    if (extension.clearcoatRoughnessTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'clearcoatRoughnessMap', extension.clearcoatRoughnessTexture));
+    }
+    if (extension.clearcoatNormalTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'clearcoatNormalMap', extension.clearcoatNormalTexture));
+      if (extension.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale !== undefined) {
+        const scale = extension.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale;
+        materialParams.clearcoatNormalScale = new Vector2(scale, scale);
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materials dispersion Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/main/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_dispersion
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsDispersionExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_DISPERSION;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    materialParams.dispersion = extension.dispersion !== undefined ? extension.dispersion : 0;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iridescence Materials Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_iridescence
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsIridescenceExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_IRIDESCENCE;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    if (extension.iridescenceFactor !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.iridescence = extension.iridescenceFactor;
+    }
+    if (extension.iridescenceTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'iridescenceMap', extension.iridescenceTexture));
+    }
+    if (extension.iridescenceIor !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.iridescenceIOR = extension.iridescenceIor;
+    }
+    if (materialParams.iridescenceThicknessRange === undefined) {
+      materialParams.iridescenceThicknessRange = [100, 400];
+    }
+    if (extension.iridescenceThicknessMinimum !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.iridescenceThicknessRange[0] = extension.iridescenceThicknessMinimum;
+    }
+    if (extension.iridescenceThicknessMaximum !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.iridescenceThicknessRange[1] = extension.iridescenceThicknessMaximum;
+    }
+    if (extension.iridescenceThicknessTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'iridescenceThicknessMap', extension.iridescenceThicknessTexture));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sheen Materials Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/main/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_sheen
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsSheenExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_SHEEN;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    materialParams.sheenColor = new Color(0, 0, 0);
+    materialParams.sheenRoughness = 0;
+    materialParams.sheen = 1;
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    if (extension.sheenColorFactor !== undefined) {
+      const colorFactor = extension.sheenColorFactor;
+      materialParams.sheenColor.setRGB(colorFactor[0], colorFactor[1], colorFactor[2], LinearSRGBColorSpace);
+    }
+    if (extension.sheenRoughnessFactor !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.sheenRoughness = extension.sheenRoughnessFactor;
+    }
+    if (extension.sheenColorTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'sheenColorMap', extension.sheenColorTexture, SRGBColorSpace));
+    }
+    if (extension.sheenRoughnessTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'sheenRoughnessMap', extension.sheenRoughnessTexture));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transmission Materials Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_transmission
+ * Draft: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/pull/1698
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsTransmissionExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_TRANSMISSION;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    if (extension.transmissionFactor !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.transmission = extension.transmissionFactor;
+    }
+    if (extension.transmissionTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'transmissionMap', extension.transmissionTexture));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materials Volume Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_volume
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsVolumeExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_VOLUME;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    materialParams.thickness = extension.thicknessFactor !== undefined ? extension.thicknessFactor : 0;
+    if (extension.thicknessTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'thicknessMap', extension.thicknessTexture));
+    }
+    materialParams.attenuationDistance = extension.attenuationDistance || Infinity;
+    const colorArray = extension.attenuationColor || [1, 1, 1];
+    materialParams.attenuationColor = new Color().setRGB(colorArray[0], colorArray[1], colorArray[2], LinearSRGBColorSpace);
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materials ior Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_ior
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsIorExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_IOR;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    materialParams.ior = extension.ior !== undefined ? extension.ior : 1.5;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materials specular Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_specular
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsSpecularExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_SPECULAR;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    materialParams.specularIntensity = extension.specularFactor !== undefined ? extension.specularFactor : 1.0;
+    if (extension.specularTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'specularIntensityMap', extension.specularTexture));
+    }
+    const colorArray = extension.specularColorFactor || [1, 1, 1];
+    materialParams.specularColor = new Color().setRGB(colorArray[0], colorArray[1], colorArray[2], LinearSRGBColorSpace);
+    if (extension.specularColorTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'specularColorMap', extension.specularColorTexture, SRGBColorSpace));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materials bump Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/EXT_materials_bump
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsBumpExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.EXT_MATERIALS_BUMP;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    materialParams.bumpScale = extension.bumpFactor !== undefined ? extension.bumpFactor : 1.0;
+    if (extension.bumpTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'bumpMap', extension.bumpTexture));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materials anisotropy Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_anisotropy
+ */
+class GLTFMaterialsAnisotropyExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_ANISOTROPY;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) return null;
+    return MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+  }
+  extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const materialDef = parser.json.materials[materialIndex];
+    if (!materialDef.extensions || !materialDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    const extension = materialDef.extensions[this.name];
+    if (extension.anisotropyStrength !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.anisotropy = extension.anisotropyStrength;
+    }
+    if (extension.anisotropyRotation !== undefined) {
+      materialParams.anisotropyRotation = extension.anisotropyRotation;
+    }
+    if (extension.anisotropyTexture !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'anisotropyMap', extension.anisotropyTexture));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * BasisU Texture Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_texture_basisu
+ */
+class GLTFTextureBasisUExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_BASISU;
+  }
+  loadTexture(textureIndex) {
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const json = parser.json;
+    const textureDef = json.textures[textureIndex];
+    if (!textureDef.extensions || !textureDef.extensions[this.name]) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const extension = textureDef.extensions[this.name];
+    const loader = parser.options.ktx2Loader;
+    if (!loader) {
+      if (json.extensionsRequired && json.extensionsRequired.indexOf(this.name) >= 0) {
+        throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: setKTX2Loader must be called before loading KTX2 textures');
+      } else {
+        // Assumes that the extension is optional and that a fallback texture is present
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+    return parser.loadTextureImage(textureIndex, extension.source, loader);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * WebP Texture Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Vendor/EXT_texture_webp
+ */
+class GLTFTextureWebPExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.EXT_TEXTURE_WEBP;
+    this.isSupported = null;
+  }
+  loadTexture(textureIndex) {
+    const name = this.name;
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const json = parser.json;
+    const textureDef = json.textures[textureIndex];
+    if (!textureDef.extensions || !textureDef.extensions[name]) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const extension = textureDef.extensions[name];
+    const source = json.images[extension.source];
+    let loader = parser.textureLoader;
+    if (source.uri) {
+      const handler = parser.options.manager.getHandler(source.uri);
+      if (handler !== null) loader = handler;
+    }
+    return this.detectSupport().then(function (isSupported) {
+      if (isSupported) return parser.loadTextureImage(textureIndex, extension.source, loader);
+      if (json.extensionsRequired && json.extensionsRequired.indexOf(name) >= 0) {
+        throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: WebP required by asset but unsupported.');
+      }
+
+      // Fall back to PNG or JPEG.
+      return parser.loadTexture(textureIndex);
+    });
+  }
+  detectSupport() {
+    if (!this.isSupported) {
+      this.isSupported = new Promise(function (resolve) {
+        const image = new Image();
+
+        // Lossy test image. Support for lossy images doesn't guarantee support for all
+        // WebP images, unfortunately.
+        image.src = 'data:image/webp;base64,UklGRiIAAABXRUJQVlA4IBYAAAAwAQCdASoBAAEADsD+JaQAA3AAAAAA';
+        image.onload = image.onerror = function () {
+          resolve(image.height === 1);
+        };
+      });
+    }
+    return this.isSupported;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * AVIF Texture Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Vendor/EXT_texture_avif
+ */
+class GLTFTextureAVIFExtension {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.parser = parser;
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.EXT_TEXTURE_AVIF;
+    this.isSupported = null;
+  }
+  loadTexture(textureIndex) {
+    const name = this.name;
+    const parser = this.parser;
+    const json = parser.json;
+    const textureDef = json.textures[textureIndex];
+    if (!textureDef.extensions || !textureDef.extensions[name]) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const extension = textureDef.extensions[name];
+    const source = json.images[extension.source];
+    let loader = parser.textureLoader;
+    if (source.uri) {
+      const handler = parser.options.manager.getHandler(source.uri);
+      if (handler !== null) loader = handler;
+    }
+    return this.detectSupport().then(function (isSupported) {
+      if (isSupported) return parser.loadTextureImage(textureIndex, extension.source, loader);
+      if (json.extensionsRequired && json.extensionsRequired.indexOf(name) >= 0) {
+        throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: AVIF required by asset but unsupported.');
+      }
+
+      // Fall back to PNG or JPEG.
+      return parser.loadTexture(textureIndex);
+    });
+  }
+  detectSupport() {
+    if (!this.isSupported) {
+      this.isSupported = new Promise(function (resolve) {
+        const image = new Image();
+
+        // Lossy test image.
+        image.src = 'data:image/avif;base64,AAAAIGZ0eXBhdmlmAAAAAGF2aWZtaWYxbWlhZk1BMUIAAADybWV0YQAAAAAAAAAoaGRscgAAAAAAAAAAcGljdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGxpYmF2aWYAAAAADnBpdG0AAAAAAAEAAAAeaWxvYwAAAABEAAABAAEAAAABAAABGgAAABcAAAAoaWluZgAAAAAAAQAAABppbmZlAgAAAAABAABhdjAxQ29sb3IAAAAAamlwcnAAAABLaXBjbwAAABRpc3BlAAAAAAAAAAEAAAABAAAAEHBpeGkAAAAAAwgICAAAAAxhdjFDgQAMAAAAABNjb2xybmNseAACAAIABoAAAAAXaXBtYQAAAAAAAAABAAEEAQKDBAAAAB9tZGF0EgAKCBgABogQEDQgMgkQAAAAB8dSLfI=';
+        image.onload = image.onerror = function () {
+          resolve(image.height === 1);
+        };
+      });
+    }
+    return this.isSupported;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * meshopt BufferView Compression Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Vendor/EXT_meshopt_compression
+ */
+class GLTFMeshoptCompression {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.EXT_MESHOPT_COMPRESSION;
+    this.parser = parser;
+  }
+  loadBufferView(index) {
+    const json = this.parser.json;
+    const bufferView = json.bufferViews[index];
+    if (bufferView.extensions && bufferView.extensions[this.name]) {
+      const extensionDef = bufferView.extensions[this.name];
+      const buffer = this.parser.getDependency('buffer', extensionDef.buffer);
+      const decoder = this.parser.options.meshoptDecoder;
+      if (!decoder || !decoder.supported) {
+        if (json.extensionsRequired && json.extensionsRequired.indexOf(this.name) >= 0) {
+          throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: setMeshoptDecoder must be called before loading compressed files');
+        } else {
+          // Assumes that the extension is optional and that fallback buffer data is present
+          return null;
+        }
+      }
+      return buffer.then(function (res) {
+        const byteOffset = extensionDef.byteOffset || 0;
+        const byteLength = extensionDef.byteLength || 0;
+        const count = extensionDef.count;
+        const stride = extensionDef.byteStride;
+        const source = new Uint8Array(res, byteOffset, byteLength);
+        if (decoder.decodeGltfBufferAsync) {
+          return decoder.decodeGltfBufferAsync(count, stride, source, extensionDef.mode, extensionDef.filter).then(function (res) {
+            return res.buffer;
+          });
+        } else {
+          // Support for MeshoptDecoder 0.18 or earlier, without decodeGltfBufferAsync
+          return decoder.ready.then(function () {
+            const result = new ArrayBuffer(count * stride);
+            decoder.decodeGltfBuffer(new Uint8Array(result), count, stride, source, extensionDef.mode, extensionDef.filter);
+            return result;
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * GPU Instancing Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Vendor/EXT_mesh_gpu_instancing
+ *
+ */
+class GLTFMeshGpuInstancing {
+  constructor(parser) {
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.EXT_MESH_GPU_INSTANCING;
+    this.parser = parser;
+  }
+  createNodeMesh(nodeIndex) {
+    const json = this.parser.json;
+    const nodeDef = json.nodes[nodeIndex];
+    if (!nodeDef.extensions || !nodeDef.extensions[this.name] || nodeDef.mesh === undefined) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const meshDef = json.meshes[nodeDef.mesh];
+
+    // No Points or Lines + Instancing support yet
+
+    for (const primitive of meshDef.primitives) {
+      if (primitive.mode !== WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLES && primitive.mode !== WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_STRIP && primitive.mode !== WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_FAN && primitive.mode !== undefined) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+    const extensionDef = nodeDef.extensions[this.name];
+    const attributesDef = extensionDef.attributes;
+
+    // @TODO: Can we support InstancedMesh + SkinnedMesh?
+
+    const pending = [];
+    const attributes = {};
+    for (const key in attributesDef) {
+      pending.push(this.parser.getDependency('accessor', attributesDef[key]).then(accessor => {
+        attributes[key] = accessor;
+        return attributes[key];
+      }));
+    }
+    if (pending.length < 1) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    pending.push(this.parser.createNodeMesh(nodeIndex));
+    return Promise.all(pending).then(results => {
+      const nodeObject = results.pop();
+      const meshes = nodeObject.isGroup ? nodeObject.children : [nodeObject];
+      const count = results[0].count; // All attribute counts should be same
+      const instancedMeshes = [];
+      for (const mesh of meshes) {
+        // Temporal variables
+        const m = new Matrix4();
+        const p = new Vector3();
+        const q = new Quaternion();
+        const s = new Vector3(1, 1, 1);
+        const instancedMesh = new InstancedMesh(mesh.geometry, mesh.material, count);
+        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+          if (attributes.TRANSLATION) {
+            p.fromBufferAttribute(attributes.TRANSLATION, i);
+          }
+          if (attributes.ROTATION) {
+            q.fromBufferAttribute(attributes.ROTATION, i);
+          }
+          if (attributes.SCALE) {
+            s.fromBufferAttribute(attributes.SCALE, i);
+          }
+          instancedMesh.setMatrixAt(i, m.compose(p, q, s));
+        }
+
+        // Add instance attributes to the geometry, excluding TRS.
+        for (const attributeName in attributes) {
+          if (attributeName === '_COLOR_0') {
+            const attr = attributes[attributeName];
+            instancedMesh.instanceColor = new InstancedBufferAttribute(attr.array, attr.itemSize, attr.normalized);
+          } else if (attributeName !== 'TRANSLATION' && attributeName !== 'ROTATION' && attributeName !== 'SCALE') {
+            mesh.geometry.setAttribute(attributeName, attributes[attributeName]);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Just in case
+        Object3D.prototype.copy.call(instancedMesh, mesh);
+        this.parser.assignFinalMaterial(instancedMesh);
+        instancedMeshes.push(instancedMesh);
+      }
+      if (nodeObject.isGroup) {
+        nodeObject.clear();
+        nodeObject.add(...instancedMeshes);
+        return nodeObject;
+      }
+      return instancedMeshes[0];
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/* BINARY EXTENSION */
+const BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_MAGIC = 'glTF';
+const BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH = 12;
+const BINARY_EXTENSION_CHUNK_TYPES = {
+  JSON: 0x4E4F534A,
+  BIN: 0x004E4942
+};
+class GLTFBinaryExtension {
+  constructor(data) {
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF;
+    this.content = null;
+    this.body = null;
+    const headerView = new DataView(data, 0, BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH);
+    const textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
+    this.header = {
+      magic: textDecoder.decode(new Uint8Array(data.slice(0, 4))),
+      version: headerView.getUint32(4, true),
+      length: headerView.getUint32(8, true)
+    };
+    if (this.header.magic !== BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_MAGIC) {
+      throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Unsupported glTF-Binary header.');
+    } else if (this.header.version < 2.0) {
+      throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Legacy binary file detected.');
+    }
+    const chunkContentsLength = this.header.length - BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH;
+    const chunkView = new DataView(data, BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH);
+    let chunkIndex = 0;
+    while (chunkIndex < chunkContentsLength) {
+      const chunkLength = chunkView.getUint32(chunkIndex, true);
+      chunkIndex += 4;
+      const chunkType = chunkView.getUint32(chunkIndex, true);
+      chunkIndex += 4;
+      if (chunkType === BINARY_EXTENSION_CHUNK_TYPES.JSON) {
+        const contentArray = new Uint8Array(data, BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH + chunkIndex, chunkLength);
+        this.content = textDecoder.decode(contentArray);
+      } else if (chunkType === BINARY_EXTENSION_CHUNK_TYPES.BIN) {
+        const byteOffset = BINARY_EXTENSION_HEADER_LENGTH + chunkIndex;
+        this.body = data.slice(byteOffset, byteOffset + chunkLength);
+      }
+
+      // Clients must ignore chunks with unknown types.
+
+      chunkIndex += chunkLength;
+    }
+    if (this.content === null) {
+      throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: JSON content not found.');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * DRACO Mesh Compression Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_draco_mesh_compression
+ */
+class GLTFDracoMeshCompressionExtension {
+  constructor(json, dracoLoader) {
+    if (!dracoLoader) {
+      throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: No DRACOLoader instance provided.');
+    }
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION;
+    this.json = json;
+    this.dracoLoader = dracoLoader;
+    this.dracoLoader.preload();
+  }
+  decodePrimitive(primitive, parser) {
+    const json = this.json;
+    const dracoLoader = this.dracoLoader;
+    const bufferViewIndex = primitive.extensions[this.name].bufferView;
+    const gltfAttributeMap = primitive.extensions[this.name].attributes;
+    const threeAttributeMap = {};
+    const attributeNormalizedMap = {};
+    const attributeTypeMap = {};
+    for (const attributeName in gltfAttributeMap) {
+      const threeAttributeName = ATTRIBUTES[attributeName] || attributeName.toLowerCase();
+      threeAttributeMap[threeAttributeName] = gltfAttributeMap[attributeName];
+    }
+    for (const attributeName in primitive.attributes) {
+      const threeAttributeName = ATTRIBUTES[attributeName] || attributeName.toLowerCase();
+      if (gltfAttributeMap[attributeName] !== undefined) {
+        const accessorDef = json.accessors[primitive.attributes[attributeName]];
+        const componentType = WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[accessorDef.componentType];
+        attributeTypeMap[threeAttributeName] = componentType.name;
+        attributeNormalizedMap[threeAttributeName] = accessorDef.normalized === true;
+      }
+    }
+    return parser.getDependency('bufferView', bufferViewIndex).then(function (bufferView) {
+      return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+        dracoLoader.decodeDracoFile(bufferView, function (geometry) {
+          for (const attributeName in geometry.attributes) {
+            const attribute = geometry.attributes[attributeName];
+            const normalized = attributeNormalizedMap[attributeName];
+            if (normalized !== undefined) attribute.normalized = normalized;
+          }
+          resolve(geometry);
+        }, threeAttributeMap, attributeTypeMap, LinearSRGBColorSpace, reject);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Texture Transform Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_texture_transform
+ */
+class GLTFTextureTransformExtension {
+  constructor() {
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM;
+  }
+  extendTexture(texture, transform) {
+    if ((transform.texCoord === undefined || transform.texCoord === texture.channel) && transform.offset === undefined && transform.rotation === undefined && transform.scale === undefined) {
+      // See https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/21819.
+      return texture;
+    }
+    texture = texture.clone();
+    if (transform.texCoord !== undefined) {
+      texture.channel = transform.texCoord;
+    }
+    if (transform.offset !== undefined) {
+      texture.offset.fromArray(transform.offset);
+    }
+    if (transform.rotation !== undefined) {
+      texture.rotation = transform.rotation;
+    }
+    if (transform.scale !== undefined) {
+      texture.repeat.fromArray(transform.scale);
+    }
+    texture.needsUpdate = true;
+    return texture;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mesh Quantization Extension
+ *
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_mesh_quantization
+ */
+class GLTFMeshQuantizationExtension {
+  constructor() {
+    this.name = EXTENSIONS.KHR_MESH_QUANTIZATION;
+  }
+}
+
+/*********************************/
+/********** INTERPOLATION ********/
+/*********************************/
+
+// Spline Interpolation
+// Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#appendix-c-spline-interpolation
+class GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant extends Interpolant {
+  constructor(parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer) {
+    super(parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer);
+  }
+  copySampleValue_(index) {
+    // Copies a sample value to the result buffer. See description of glTF
+    // CUBICSPLINE values layout in interpolate_() function below.
+
+    const result = this.resultBuffer,
+      values = this.sampleValues,
+      valueSize = this.valueSize;
+    for (let i = 0; i !== valueSize; i++) {
+      result[i] = values[index * valueSize * 3 + valueSize + i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  interpolate_(i1, t0, t, t1) {
+    const result = this.resultBuffer;
+    const values = this.sampleValues;
+    const stride = this.valueSize;
+    const stride3 = stride * 3;
+    const td = t1 - t0;
+    const p = (t - t0) / td;
+    const pp = p * p;
+    const ppp = pp * p;
+    const offset1 = i1 * stride3;
+    const offset0 = offset1 - stride3;
+    const s2 = -2 * ppp + 3 * pp;
+    const s3 = ppp - pp;
+    // Layout of keyframe output values for CUBICSPLINE animations:
+    //   [ inTangent_1, splineVertex_1, outTangent_1, inTangent_2, splineVertex_2, ... ]
+    for (let i = 0; i !== stride; i++) {
+      const p0 = values[offset0 + i + stride]; // splineVertex_k
+      const m0 = values[offset0 + i + stride * 2] * td; // outTangent_k * (t_k+1 - t_k)
+      const p1 = values[offset1 + i + stride]; // splineVertex_k+1
+      const m1 = values[offset1 + i] * td; // inTangent_k+1 * (t_k+1 - t_k)
+
+      result[i] = (1 - s2) * p0 + (s3 - pp + p) * m0 + s2 * p1 + s3 * m1;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+const _q = new Quaternion();
+class GLTFCubicSplineQuaternionInterpolant extends GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant {
+  interpolate_(i1, t0, t, t1) {
+    const result = super.interpolate_(i1, t0, t, t1);
+    _q.fromArray(result).normalize().toArray(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/*********************************/
+/********** INTERNALS ************/
+/*********************************/
+
+/* CONSTANTS */
+
+const WEBGL_CONSTANTS = {
+  FLOAT: 5126,
+  //FLOAT_MAT2: 35674,
+  FLOAT_MAT3: 35675,
+  FLOAT_MAT4: 35676,
+  FLOAT_VEC2: 35664,
+  FLOAT_VEC3: 35665,
+  FLOAT_VEC4: 35666,
+  LINEAR: 9729,
+  REPEAT: 10497,
+  SAMPLER_2D: 35678,
+  POINTS: 0,
+  LINES: 1,
+  LINE_LOOP: 2,
+  LINE_STRIP: 3,
+  TRIANGLES: 4,
+  TRIANGLE_STRIP: 5,
+  TRIANGLE_FAN: 6,
+  UNSIGNED_BYTE: 5121,
+  UNSIGNED_SHORT: 5123
+};
+const WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES = {
+  5120: Int8Array,
+  5121: Uint8Array,
+  5122: Int16Array,
+  5123: Uint16Array,
+  5125: Uint32Array,
+  5126: Float32Array
+};
+const WEBGL_FILTERS = {
+  9728: NearestFilter,
+  9729: LinearFilter,
+  9984: NearestMipmapNearestFilter,
+  9985: LinearMipmapNearestFilter,
+  9986: NearestMipmapLinearFilter,
+  9987: LinearMipmapLinearFilter
+};
+const WEBGL_WRAPPINGS = {
+  33071: ClampToEdgeWrapping,
+  33648: MirroredRepeatWrapping,
+  10497: RepeatWrapping
+};
+const WEBGL_TYPE_SIZES = {
+  'SCALAR': 1,
+  'VEC2': 2,
+  'VEC3': 3,
+  'VEC4': 4,
+  'MAT2': 4,
+  'MAT3': 9,
+  'MAT4': 16
+};
+const ATTRIBUTES = {
+  POSITION: 'position',
+  NORMAL: 'normal',
+  TANGENT: 'tangent',
+  TEXCOORD_0: 'uv',
+  TEXCOORD_1: 'uv1',
+  TEXCOORD_2: 'uv2',
+  TEXCOORD_3: 'uv3',
+  COLOR_0: 'color',
+  WEIGHTS_0: 'skinWeight',
+  JOINTS_0: 'skinIndex',
+  _BATCHID: '_BATCHID'
+};
+const PATH_PROPERTIES = {
+  scale: 'scale',
+  translation: 'position',
+  rotation: 'quaternion',
+  weights: 'morphTargetInfluences'
+};
+const INTERPOLATION = {
+  CUBICSPLINE: undefined,
+  // We use a custom interpolant (GLTFCubicSplineInterpolation) for CUBICSPLINE tracks. Each
+  // keyframe track will be initialized with a default interpolation type, then modified.
+  LINEAR: InterpolateLinear,
+  STEP: InterpolateDiscrete
+};
+const ALPHA_MODES = {
+  OPAQUE: 'OPAQUE',
+  MASK: 'MASK',
+  BLEND: 'BLEND'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#default-material
+ */
+function createDefaultMaterial(cache) {
+  if (cache['DefaultMaterial'] === undefined) {
+    cache['DefaultMaterial'] = new MeshStandardMaterial({
+      color: 0xFFFFFF,
+      emissive: 0x000000,
+      metalness: 1,
+      roughness: 1,
+      transparent: false,
+      depthTest: true,
+      side: FrontSide
+    });
+  }
+  return cache['DefaultMaterial'];
+}
+function addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(knownExtensions, object, objectDef) {
+  // Add unknown glTF extensions to an object's userData.
+
+  for (const name in objectDef.extensions) {
+    if (knownExtensions[name] === undefined) {
+      object.userData.gltfExtensions = object.userData.gltfExtensions || {};
+      object.userData.gltfExtensions[name] = objectDef.extensions[name];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Object3D|Material|BufferGeometry} object
+ * @param {GLTF.definition} gltfDef
+ */
+function assignExtrasToUserData(object, gltfDef) {
+  if (gltfDef.extras !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof gltfDef.extras === 'object') {
+      Object.assign(object.userData, gltfDef.extras);
+    } else {
+      console.warn('THREE.GLTFLoader: Ignoring primitive type .extras, ' + gltfDef.extras);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#morph-targets
+ *
+ * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry
+ * @param {Array<GLTF.Target>} targets
+ * @param {GLTFParser} parser
+ * @return {Promise<BufferGeometry>}
+ */
+function addMorphTargets(geometry, targets, parser) {
+  let hasMorphPosition = false;
+  let hasMorphNormal = false;
+  let hasMorphColor = false;
+  for (let i = 0, il = targets.length; i < il; i++) {
+    const target = targets[i];
+    if (target.POSITION !== undefined) hasMorphPosition = true;
+    if (target.NORMAL !== undefined) hasMorphNormal = true;
+    if (target.COLOR_0 !== undefined) hasMorphColor = true;
+    if (hasMorphPosition && hasMorphNormal && hasMorphColor) break;
+  }
+  if (!hasMorphPosition && !hasMorphNormal && !hasMorphColor) return Promise.resolve(geometry);
+  const pendingPositionAccessors = [];
+  const pendingNormalAccessors = [];
+  const pendingColorAccessors = [];
+  for (let i = 0, il = targets.length; i < il; i++) {
+    const target = targets[i];
+    if (hasMorphPosition) {
+      const pendingAccessor = target.POSITION !== undefined ? parser.getDependency('accessor', target.POSITION) : geometry.attributes.position;
+      pendingPositionAccessors.push(pendingAccessor);
+    }
+    if (hasMorphNormal) {
+      const pendingAccessor = target.NORMAL !== undefined ? parser.getDependency('accessor', target.NORMAL) : geometry.attributes.normal;
+      pendingNormalAccessors.push(pendingAccessor);
+    }
+    if (hasMorphColor) {
+      const pendingAccessor = target.COLOR_0 !== undefined ? parser.getDependency('accessor', target.COLOR_0) : geometry.attributes.color;
+      pendingColorAccessors.push(pendingAccessor);
+    }
+  }
+  return Promise.all([Promise.all(pendingPositionAccessors), Promise.all(pendingNormalAccessors), Promise.all(pendingColorAccessors)]).then(function (accessors) {
+    const morphPositions = accessors[0];
+    const morphNormals = accessors[1];
+    const morphColors = accessors[2];
+    if (hasMorphPosition) geometry.morphAttributes.position = morphPositions;
+    if (hasMorphNormal) geometry.morphAttributes.normal = morphNormals;
+    if (hasMorphColor) geometry.morphAttributes.color = morphColors;
+    geometry.morphTargetsRelative = true;
+    return geometry;
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Mesh} mesh
+ * @param {GLTF.Mesh} meshDef
+ */
+function updateMorphTargets(mesh, meshDef) {
+  mesh.updateMorphTargets();
+  if (meshDef.weights !== undefined) {
+    for (let i = 0, il = meshDef.weights.length; i < il; i++) {
+      mesh.morphTargetInfluences[i] = meshDef.weights[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // .extras has user-defined data, so check that .extras.targetNames is an array.
+  if (meshDef.extras && Array.isArray(meshDef.extras.targetNames)) {
+    const targetNames = meshDef.extras.targetNames;
+    if (mesh.morphTargetInfluences.length === targetNames.length) {
+      mesh.morphTargetDictionary = {};
+      for (let i = 0, il = targetNames.length; i < il; i++) {
+        mesh.morphTargetDictionary[targetNames[i]] = i;
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.warn('THREE.GLTFLoader: Invalid extras.targetNames length. Ignoring names.');
+    }
+  }
+}
+function createPrimitiveKey(primitiveDef) {
+  let geometryKey;
+  const dracoExtension = primitiveDef.extensions && primitiveDef.extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION];
+  if (dracoExtension) {
+    geometryKey = 'draco:' + dracoExtension.bufferView + ':' + dracoExtension.indices + ':' + createAttributesKey(dracoExtension.attributes);
+  } else {
+    geometryKey = primitiveDef.indices + ':' + createAttributesKey(primitiveDef.attributes) + ':' + primitiveDef.mode;
+  }
+  if (primitiveDef.targets !== undefined) {
+    for (let i = 0, il = primitiveDef.targets.length; i < il; i++) {
+      geometryKey += ':' + createAttributesKey(primitiveDef.targets[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  return geometryKey;
+}
+function createAttributesKey(attributes) {
+  let attributesKey = '';
+  const keys = Object.keys(attributes).sort();
+  for (let i = 0, il = keys.length; i < il; i++) {
+    attributesKey += keys[i] + ':' + attributes[keys[i]] + ';';
+  }
+  return attributesKey;
+}
+function getNormalizedComponentScale(constructor) {
+  // Reference:
+  // https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_mesh_quantization#encoding-quantized-data
+
+  switch (constructor) {
+    case Int8Array:
+      return 1 / 127;
+    case Uint8Array:
+      return 1 / 255;
+    case Int16Array:
+      return 1 / 32767;
+    case Uint16Array:
+      return 1 / 65535;
+    default:
+      throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Unsupported normalized accessor component type.');
+  }
+}
+function getImageURIMimeType(uri) {
+  if (uri.search(/\.jpe?g($|\?)/i) > 0 || uri.search(/^data\:image\/jpeg/) === 0) return 'image/jpeg';
+  if (uri.search(/\.webp($|\?)/i) > 0 || uri.search(/^data\:image\/webp/) === 0) return 'image/webp';
+  if (uri.search(/\.ktx2($|\?)/i) > 0 || uri.search(/^data\:image\/ktx2/) === 0) return 'image/ktx2';
+  return 'image/png';
+}
+const _identityMatrix = new Matrix4();
+
+/* GLTF PARSER */
+
+class GLTFParser {
+  constructor() {
+    let json = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : {};
+    let options = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : {};
+    this.json = json;
+    this.extensions = {};
+    this.plugins = {};
+    this.options = options;
+
+    // loader object cache
+    this.cache = new GLTFRegistry();
+
+    // associations between Three.js objects and glTF elements
+    this.associations = new Map();
+
+    // BufferGeometry caching
+    this.primitiveCache = {};
+
+    // Node cache
+    this.nodeCache = {};
+
+    // Object3D instance caches
+    this.meshCache = {
+      refs: {},
+      uses: {}
+    };
+    this.cameraCache = {
+      refs: {},
+      uses: {}
+    };
+    this.lightCache = {
+      refs: {},
+      uses: {}
+    };
+    this.sourceCache = {};
+    this.textureCache = {};
+
+    // Track node names, to ensure no duplicates
+    this.nodeNamesUsed = {};
+
+    // Use an ImageBitmapLoader if imageBitmaps are supported. Moves much of the
+    // expensive work of uploading a texture to the GPU off the main thread.
+
+    let isSafari = false;
+    let safariVersion = -1;
+    let isFirefox = false;
+    let firefoxVersion = -1;
+    if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined') {
+      const userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
+      isSafari = /^((?!chrome|android).)*safari/i.test(userAgent) === true;
+      const safariMatch = userAgent.match(/Version\/(\d+)/);
+      safariVersion = isSafari && safariMatch ? parseInt(safariMatch[1], 10) : -1;
+      isFirefox = userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') > -1;
+      firefoxVersion = isFirefox ? userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([0-9]+)\./)[1] : -1;
+    }
+    if (typeof createImageBitmap === 'undefined' || isSafari && safariVersion < 17 || isFirefox && firefoxVersion < 98) {
+      this.textureLoader = new TextureLoader(this.options.manager);
+    } else {
+      this.textureLoader = new ImageBitmapLoader(this.options.manager);
+    }
+    this.textureLoader.setCrossOrigin(this.options.crossOrigin);
+    this.textureLoader.setRequestHeader(this.options.requestHeader);
+    this.fileLoader = new FileLoader(this.options.manager);
+    this.fileLoader.setResponseType('arraybuffer');
+    if (this.options.crossOrigin === 'use-credentials') {
+      this.fileLoader.setWithCredentials(true);
+    }
+  }
+  setExtensions(extensions) {
+    this.extensions = extensions;
+  }
+  setPlugins(plugins) {
+    this.plugins = plugins;
+  }
+  parse(onLoad, onError) {
+    const parser = this;
+    const json = this.json;
+    const extensions = this.extensions;
+
+    // Clear the loader cache
+    this.cache.removeAll();
+    this.nodeCache = {};
+
+    // Mark the special nodes/meshes in json for efficient parse
+    this._invokeAll(function (ext) {
+      return ext._markDefs && ext._markDefs();
+    });
+    Promise.all(this._invokeAll(function (ext) {
+      return ext.beforeRoot && ext.beforeRoot();
+    })).then(function () {
+      return Promise.all([parser.getDependencies('scene'), parser.getDependencies('animation'), parser.getDependencies('camera')]);
+    }).then(function (dependencies) {
+      const result = {
+        scene: dependencies[0][json.scene || 0],
+        scenes: dependencies[0],
+        animations: dependencies[1],
+        cameras: dependencies[2],
+        asset: json.asset,
+        parser: parser,
+        userData: {}
+      };
+      addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(extensions, result, json);
+      assignExtrasToUserData(result, json);
+      return Promise.all(parser._invokeAll(function (ext) {
+        return ext.afterRoot && ext.afterRoot(result);
+      })).then(function () {
+        for (const scene of result.scenes) {
+          scene.updateMatrixWorld();
+        }
+        onLoad(result);
+      });
+    }).catch(onError);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Marks the special nodes/meshes in json for efficient parse.
+   */
+  _markDefs() {
+    const nodeDefs = this.json.nodes || [];
+    const skinDefs = this.json.skins || [];
+    const meshDefs = this.json.meshes || [];
+
+    // Nothing in the node definition indicates whether it is a Bone or an
+    // Object3D. Use the skins' joint references to mark bones.
+    for (let skinIndex = 0, skinLength = skinDefs.length; skinIndex < skinLength; skinIndex++) {
+      const joints = skinDefs[skinIndex].joints;
+      for (let i = 0, il = joints.length; i < il; i++) {
+        nodeDefs[joints[i]].isBone = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Iterate over all nodes, marking references to shared resources,
+    // as well as skeleton joints.
+    for (let nodeIndex = 0, nodeLength = nodeDefs.length; nodeIndex < nodeLength; nodeIndex++) {
+      const nodeDef = nodeDefs[nodeIndex];
+      if (nodeDef.mesh !== undefined) {
+        this._addNodeRef(this.meshCache, nodeDef.mesh);
+
+        // Nothing in the mesh definition indicates whether it is
+        // a SkinnedMesh or Mesh. Use the node's mesh reference
+        // to mark SkinnedMesh if node has skin.
+        if (nodeDef.skin !== undefined) {
+          meshDefs[nodeDef.mesh].isSkinnedMesh = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (nodeDef.camera !== undefined) {
+        this._addNodeRef(this.cameraCache, nodeDef.camera);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Counts references to shared node / Object3D resources. These resources
+   * can be reused, or "instantiated", at multiple nodes in the scene
+   * hierarchy. Mesh, Camera, and Light instances are instantiated and must
+   * be marked. Non-scenegraph resources (like Materials, Geometries, and
+   * Textures) can be reused directly and are not marked here.
+   *
+   * Example: CesiumMilkTruck sample model reuses "Wheel" meshes.
+   */
+  _addNodeRef(cache, index) {
+    if (index === undefined) return;
+    if (cache.refs[index] === undefined) {
+      cache.refs[index] = cache.uses[index] = 0;
+    }
+    cache.refs[index]++;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns a reference to a shared resource, cloning it if necessary. */
+  _getNodeRef(cache, index, object) {
+    if (cache.refs[index] <= 1) return object;
+    const ref = object.clone();
+
+    // Propagates mappings to the cloned object, prevents mappings on the
+    // original object from being lost.
+    const updateMappings = (original, clone) => {
+      const mappings = this.associations.get(original);
+      if (mappings != null) {
+        this.associations.set(clone, mappings);
+      }
+      for (const [i, child] of original.children.entries()) {
+        updateMappings(child, clone.children[i]);
+      }
+    };
+    updateMappings(object, ref);
+    ref.name += '_instance_' + cache.uses[index]++;
+    return ref;
+  }
+  _invokeOne(func) {
+    const extensions = Object.values(this.plugins);
+    extensions.push(this);
+    for (let i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++) {
+      const result = func(extensions[i]);
+      if (result) return result;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+  _invokeAll(func) {
+    const extensions = Object.values(this.plugins);
+    extensions.unshift(this);
+    const pending = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++) {
+      const result = func(extensions[i]);
+      if (result) pending.push(result);
+    }
+    return pending;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Requests the specified dependency asynchronously, with caching.
+   * @param {string} type
+   * @param {number} index
+   * @return {Promise<Object3D|Material|THREE.Texture|AnimationClip|ArrayBuffer|Object>}
+   */
+  getDependency(type, index) {
+    const cacheKey = type + ':' + index;
+    let dependency = this.cache.get(cacheKey);
+    if (!dependency) {
+      switch (type) {
+        case 'scene':
+          dependency = this.loadScene(index);
+          break;
+        case 'node':
+          dependency = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+            return ext.loadNode && ext.loadNode(index);
+          });
+          break;
+        case 'mesh':
+          dependency = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+            return ext.loadMesh && ext.loadMesh(index);
+          });
+          break;
+        case 'accessor':
+          dependency = this.loadAccessor(index);
+          break;
+        case 'bufferView':
+          dependency = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+            return ext.loadBufferView && ext.loadBufferView(index);
+          });
+          break;
+        case 'buffer':
+          dependency = this.loadBuffer(index);
+          break;
+        case 'material':
+          dependency = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+            return ext.loadMaterial && ext.loadMaterial(index);
+          });
+          break;
+        case 'texture':
+          dependency = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+            return ext.loadTexture && ext.loadTexture(index);
+          });
+          break;
+        case 'skin':
+          dependency = this.loadSkin(index);
+          break;
+        case 'animation':
+          dependency = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+            return ext.loadAnimation && ext.loadAnimation(index);
+          });
+          break;
+        case 'camera':
+          dependency = this.loadCamera(index);
+          break;
+        default:
+          dependency = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+            return ext != this && ext.getDependency && ext.getDependency(type, index);
+          });
+          if (!dependency) {
+            throw new Error('Unknown type: ' + type);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+      this.cache.add(cacheKey, dependency);
+    }
+    return dependency;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Requests all dependencies of the specified type asynchronously, with caching.
+   * @param {string} type
+   * @return {Promise<Array<Object>>}
+   */
+  getDependencies(type) {
+    let dependencies = this.cache.get(type);
+    if (!dependencies) {
+      const parser = this;
+      const defs = this.json[type + (type === 'mesh' ? 'es' : 's')] || [];
+      dependencies = Promise.all(defs.map(function (def, index) {
+        return parser.getDependency(type, index);
+      }));
+      this.cache.add(type, dependencies);
+    }
+    return dependencies;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#buffers-and-buffer-views
+   * @param {number} bufferIndex
+   * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>}
+   */
+  loadBuffer(bufferIndex) {
+    const bufferDef = this.json.buffers[bufferIndex];
+    const loader = this.fileLoader;
+    if (bufferDef.type && bufferDef.type !== 'arraybuffer') {
+      throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: ' + bufferDef.type + ' buffer type is not supported.');
+    }
+
+    // If present, GLB container is required to be the first buffer.
+    if (bufferDef.uri === undefined && bufferIndex === 0) {
+      return Promise.resolve(this.extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_BINARY_GLTF].body);
+    }
+    const options = this.options;
+    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+      loader.load(LoaderUtils.resolveURL(bufferDef.uri, options.path), resolve, undefined, function () {
+        reject(new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Failed to load buffer "' + bufferDef.uri + '".'));
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#buffers-and-buffer-views
+   * @param {number} bufferViewIndex
+   * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>}
+   */
+  loadBufferView(bufferViewIndex) {
+    const bufferViewDef = this.json.bufferViews[bufferViewIndex];
+    return this.getDependency('buffer', bufferViewDef.buffer).then(function (buffer) {
+      const byteLength = bufferViewDef.byteLength || 0;
+      const byteOffset = bufferViewDef.byteOffset || 0;
+      return buffer.slice(byteOffset, byteOffset + byteLength);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#accessors
+   * @param {number} accessorIndex
+   * @return {Promise<BufferAttribute|InterleavedBufferAttribute>}
+   */
+  loadAccessor(accessorIndex) {
+    const parser = this;
+    const json = this.json;
+    const accessorDef = this.json.accessors[accessorIndex];
+    if (accessorDef.bufferView === undefined && accessorDef.sparse === undefined) {
+      const itemSize = WEBGL_TYPE_SIZES[accessorDef.type];
+      const TypedArray = WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[accessorDef.componentType];
+      const normalized = accessorDef.normalized === true;
+      const array = new TypedArray(accessorDef.count * itemSize);
+      return Promise.resolve(new BufferAttribute(array, itemSize, normalized));
+    }
+    const pendingBufferViews = [];
+    if (accessorDef.bufferView !== undefined) {
+      pendingBufferViews.push(this.getDependency('bufferView', accessorDef.bufferView));
+    } else {
+      pendingBufferViews.push(null);
+    }
+    if (accessorDef.sparse !== undefined) {
+      pendingBufferViews.push(this.getDependency('bufferView', accessorDef.sparse.indices.bufferView));
+      pendingBufferViews.push(this.getDependency('bufferView', accessorDef.sparse.values.bufferView));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pendingBufferViews).then(function (bufferViews) {
+      const bufferView = bufferViews[0];
+      const itemSize = WEBGL_TYPE_SIZES[accessorDef.type];
+      const TypedArray = WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[accessorDef.componentType];
+
+      // For VEC3: itemSize is 3, elementBytes is 4, itemBytes is 12.
+      const elementBytes = TypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
+      const byteOffset = accessorDef.byteOffset || 0;
+      const byteStride = accessorDef.bufferView !== undefined ? json.bufferViews[accessorDef.bufferView].byteStride : undefined;
+      const normalized = accessorDef.normalized === true;
+      let array, bufferAttribute;
+
+      // The buffer is not interleaved if the stride is the item size in bytes.
+      if (byteStride && byteStride !== elementBytes * itemSize) {
+        // Each "slice" of the buffer, as defined by 'count' elements of 'byteStride' bytes, gets its own InterleavedBuffer
+        // This makes sure that IBA.count reflects accessor.count properly
+        const ibSlice = Math.floor(byteOffset / byteStride);
+        const ibCacheKey = 'InterleavedBuffer:' + accessorDef.bufferView + ':' + accessorDef.componentType + ':' + ibSlice + ':' + accessorDef.count;
+        let ib = parser.cache.get(ibCacheKey);
+        if (!ib) {
+          array = new TypedArray(bufferView, ibSlice * byteStride, accessorDef.count * byteStride / elementBytes);
+
+          // Integer parameters to IB/IBA are in array elements, not bytes.
+          ib = new InterleavedBuffer(array, byteStride / elementBytes);
+          parser.cache.add(ibCacheKey, ib);
+        }
+        bufferAttribute = new InterleavedBufferAttribute(ib, itemSize, byteOffset % byteStride / elementBytes, normalized);
+      } else {
+        if (bufferView === null) {
+          array = new TypedArray(accessorDef.count * itemSize);
+        } else {
+          array = new TypedArray(bufferView, byteOffset, accessorDef.count * itemSize);
+        }
+        bufferAttribute = new BufferAttribute(array, itemSize, normalized);
+      }
+
+      // https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#sparse-accessors
+      if (accessorDef.sparse !== undefined) {
+        const itemSizeIndices = WEBGL_TYPE_SIZES.SCALAR;
+        const TypedArrayIndices = WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[accessorDef.sparse.indices.componentType];
+        const byteOffsetIndices = accessorDef.sparse.indices.byteOffset || 0;
+        const byteOffsetValues = accessorDef.sparse.values.byteOffset || 0;
+        const sparseIndices = new TypedArrayIndices(bufferViews[1], byteOffsetIndices, accessorDef.sparse.count * itemSizeIndices);
+        const sparseValues = new TypedArray(bufferViews[2], byteOffsetValues, accessorDef.sparse.count * itemSize);
+        if (bufferView !== null) {
+          // Avoid modifying the original ArrayBuffer, if the bufferView wasn't initialized with zeroes.
+          bufferAttribute = new BufferAttribute(bufferAttribute.array.slice(), bufferAttribute.itemSize, bufferAttribute.normalized);
+        }
+
+        // Ignore normalized since we copy from sparse
+        bufferAttribute.normalized = false;
+        for (let i = 0, il = sparseIndices.length; i < il; i++) {
+          const index = sparseIndices[i];
+          bufferAttribute.setX(index, sparseValues[i * itemSize]);
+          if (itemSize >= 2) bufferAttribute.setY(index, sparseValues[i * itemSize + 1]);
+          if (itemSize >= 3) bufferAttribute.setZ(index, sparseValues[i * itemSize + 2]);
+          if (itemSize >= 4) bufferAttribute.setW(index, sparseValues[i * itemSize + 3]);
+          if (itemSize >= 5) throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Unsupported itemSize in sparse BufferAttribute.');
+        }
+        bufferAttribute.normalized = normalized;
+      }
+      return bufferAttribute;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#textures
+   * @param {number} textureIndex
+   * @return {Promise<THREE.Texture|null>}
+   */
+  loadTexture(textureIndex) {
+    const json = this.json;
+    const options = this.options;
+    const textureDef = json.textures[textureIndex];
+    const sourceIndex = textureDef.source;
+    const sourceDef = json.images[sourceIndex];
+    let loader = this.textureLoader;
+    if (sourceDef.uri) {
+      const handler = options.manager.getHandler(sourceDef.uri);
+      if (handler !== null) loader = handler;
+    }
+    return this.loadTextureImage(textureIndex, sourceIndex, loader);
+  }
+  loadTextureImage(textureIndex, sourceIndex, loader) {
+    const parser = this;
+    const json = this.json;
+    const textureDef = json.textures[textureIndex];
+    const sourceDef = json.images[sourceIndex];
+    const cacheKey = (sourceDef.uri || sourceDef.bufferView) + ':' + textureDef.sampler;
+    if (this.textureCache[cacheKey]) {
+      // See https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/21559.
+      return this.textureCache[cacheKey];
+    }
+    const promise = this.loadImageSource(sourceIndex, loader).then(function (texture) {
+      texture.flipY = false;
+      texture.name = textureDef.name || sourceDef.name || '';
+      if (texture.name === '' && typeof sourceDef.uri === 'string' && sourceDef.uri.startsWith('data:image/') === false) {
+        texture.name = sourceDef.uri;
+      }
+      const samplers = json.samplers || {};
+      const sampler = samplers[textureDef.sampler] || {};
+      texture.magFilter = WEBGL_FILTERS[sampler.magFilter] || LinearFilter;
+      texture.minFilter = WEBGL_FILTERS[sampler.minFilter] || LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
+      texture.wrapS = WEBGL_WRAPPINGS[sampler.wrapS] || RepeatWrapping;
+      texture.wrapT = WEBGL_WRAPPINGS[sampler.wrapT] || RepeatWrapping;
+      texture.generateMipmaps = !texture.isCompressedTexture && texture.minFilter !== NearestFilter && texture.minFilter !== LinearFilter;
+      parser.associations.set(texture, {
+        textures: textureIndex
+      });
+      return texture;
+    }).catch(function () {
+      return null;
+    });
+    this.textureCache[cacheKey] = promise;
+    return promise;
+  }
+  loadImageSource(sourceIndex, loader) {
+    const parser = this;
+    const json = this.json;
+    const options = this.options;
+    if (this.sourceCache[sourceIndex] !== undefined) {
+      return this.sourceCache[sourceIndex].then(texture => texture.clone());
+    }
+    const sourceDef = json.images[sourceIndex];
+    const URL = self.URL || self.webkitURL;
+    let sourceURI = sourceDef.uri || '';
+    let isObjectURL = false;
+    if (sourceDef.bufferView !== undefined) {
+      // Load binary image data from bufferView, if provided.
+
+      sourceURI = parser.getDependency('bufferView', sourceDef.bufferView).then(function (bufferView) {
+        isObjectURL = true;
+        const blob = new Blob([bufferView], {
+          type: sourceDef.mimeType
+        });
+        sourceURI = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+        return sourceURI;
+      });
+    } else if (sourceDef.uri === undefined) {
+      throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Image ' + sourceIndex + ' is missing URI and bufferView');
+    }
+    const promise = Promise.resolve(sourceURI).then(function (sourceURI) {
+      return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+        let onLoad = resolve;
+        if (loader.isImageBitmapLoader === true) {
+          onLoad = function (imageBitmap) {
+            const texture = new Texture(imageBitmap);
+            texture.needsUpdate = true;
+            resolve(texture);
+          };
+        }
+        loader.load(LoaderUtils.resolveURL(sourceURI, options.path), onLoad, undefined, reject);
+      });
+    }).then(function (texture) {
+      // Clean up resources and configure Texture.
+
+      if (isObjectURL === true) {
+        URL.revokeObjectURL(sourceURI);
+      }
+      assignExtrasToUserData(texture, sourceDef);
+      texture.userData.mimeType = sourceDef.mimeType || getImageURIMimeType(sourceDef.uri);
+      return texture;
+    }).catch(function (error) {
+      console.error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Couldn\'t load texture', sourceURI);
+      throw error;
+    });
+    this.sourceCache[sourceIndex] = promise;
+    return promise;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Asynchronously assigns a texture to the given material parameters.
+   * @param {Object} materialParams
+   * @param {string} mapName
+   * @param {Object} mapDef
+   * @return {Promise<Texture>}
+   */
+  assignTexture(materialParams, mapName, mapDef, colorSpace) {
+    const parser = this;
+    return this.getDependency('texture', mapDef.index).then(function (texture) {
+      if (!texture) return null;
+      if (mapDef.texCoord !== undefined && mapDef.texCoord > 0) {
+        texture = texture.clone();
+        texture.channel = mapDef.texCoord;
+      }
+      if (parser.extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM]) {
+        const transform = mapDef.extensions !== undefined ? mapDef.extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM] : undefined;
+        if (transform) {
+          const gltfReference = parser.associations.get(texture);
+          texture = parser.extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_TEXTURE_TRANSFORM].extendTexture(texture, transform);
+          parser.associations.set(texture, gltfReference);
+        }
+      }
+      if (colorSpace !== undefined) {
+        texture.colorSpace = colorSpace;
+      }
+      materialParams[mapName] = texture;
+      return texture;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Assigns final material to a Mesh, Line, or Points instance. The instance
+   * already has a material (generated from the glTF material options alone)
+   * but reuse of the same glTF material may require multiple threejs materials
+   * to accommodate different primitive types, defines, etc. New materials will
+   * be created if necessary, and reused from a cache.
+   * @param  {Object3D} mesh Mesh, Line, or Points instance.
+   */
+  assignFinalMaterial(mesh) {
+    const geometry = mesh.geometry;
+    let material = mesh.material;
+    const useDerivativeTangents = geometry.attributes.tangent === undefined;
+    const useVertexColors = geometry.attributes.color !== undefined;
+    const useFlatShading = geometry.attributes.normal === undefined;
+    if (mesh.isPoints) {
+      const cacheKey = 'PointsMaterial:' + material.uuid;
+      let pointsMaterial = this.cache.get(cacheKey);
+      if (!pointsMaterial) {
+        pointsMaterial = new PointsMaterial();
+        Material.prototype.copy.call(pointsMaterial, material);
+        pointsMaterial.color.copy(material.color);
+        pointsMaterial.map = material.map;
+        pointsMaterial.sizeAttenuation = false; // glTF spec says points should be 1px
+
+        this.cache.add(cacheKey, pointsMaterial);
+      }
+      material = pointsMaterial;
+    } else if (mesh.isLine) {
+      const cacheKey = 'LineBasicMaterial:' + material.uuid;
+      let lineMaterial = this.cache.get(cacheKey);
+      if (!lineMaterial) {
+        lineMaterial = new LineBasicMaterial();
+        Material.prototype.copy.call(lineMaterial, material);
+        lineMaterial.color.copy(material.color);
+        lineMaterial.map = material.map;
+        this.cache.add(cacheKey, lineMaterial);
+      }
+      material = lineMaterial;
+    }
+
+    // Clone the material if it will be modified
+    if (useDerivativeTangents || useVertexColors || useFlatShading) {
+      let cacheKey = 'ClonedMaterial:' + material.uuid + ':';
+      if (useDerivativeTangents) cacheKey += 'derivative-tangents:';
+      if (useVertexColors) cacheKey += 'vertex-colors:';
+      if (useFlatShading) cacheKey += 'flat-shading:';
+      let cachedMaterial = this.cache.get(cacheKey);
+      if (!cachedMaterial) {
+        cachedMaterial = material.clone();
+        if (useVertexColors) cachedMaterial.vertexColors = true;
+        if (useFlatShading) cachedMaterial.flatShading = true;
+        if (useDerivativeTangents) {
+          // https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/11438#issuecomment-507003995
+          if (cachedMaterial.normalScale) cachedMaterial.normalScale.y *= -1;
+          if (cachedMaterial.clearcoatNormalScale) cachedMaterial.clearcoatNormalScale.y *= -1;
+        }
+        this.cache.add(cacheKey, cachedMaterial);
+        this.associations.set(cachedMaterial, this.associations.get(material));
+      }
+      material = cachedMaterial;
+    }
+    mesh.material = material;
+  }
+  getMaterialType(/* materialIndex */
+  ) {
+    return MeshStandardMaterial;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#materials
+   * @param {number} materialIndex
+   * @return {Promise<Material>}
+   */
+  loadMaterial(materialIndex) {
+    const parser = this;
+    const json = this.json;
+    const extensions = this.extensions;
+    const materialDef = json.materials[materialIndex];
+    let materialType;
+    const materialParams = {};
+    const materialExtensions = materialDef.extensions || {};
+    const pending = [];
+    if (materialExtensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT]) {
+      const kmuExtension = extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_MATERIALS_UNLIT];
+      materialType = kmuExtension.getMaterialType();
+      pending.push(kmuExtension.extendParams(materialParams, materialDef, parser));
+    } else {
+      // Specification:
+      // https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#metallic-roughness-material
+
+      const metallicRoughness = materialDef.pbrMetallicRoughness || {};
+      materialParams.color = new Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+      materialParams.opacity = 1.0;
+      if (Array.isArray(metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor)) {
+        const array = metallicRoughness.baseColorFactor;
+        materialParams.color.setRGB(array[0], array[1], array[2], LinearSRGBColorSpace);
+        materialParams.opacity = array[3];
+      }
+      if (metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture !== undefined) {
+        pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'map', metallicRoughness.baseColorTexture, SRGBColorSpace));
+      }
+      materialParams.metalness = metallicRoughness.metallicFactor !== undefined ? metallicRoughness.metallicFactor : 1.0;
+      materialParams.roughness = metallicRoughness.roughnessFactor !== undefined ? metallicRoughness.roughnessFactor : 1.0;
+      if (metallicRoughness.metallicRoughnessTexture !== undefined) {
+        pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'metalnessMap', metallicRoughness.metallicRoughnessTexture));
+        pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'roughnessMap', metallicRoughness.metallicRoughnessTexture));
+      }
+      materialType = this._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+        return ext.getMaterialType && ext.getMaterialType(materialIndex);
+      });
+      pending.push(Promise.all(this._invokeAll(function (ext) {
+        return ext.extendMaterialParams && ext.extendMaterialParams(materialIndex, materialParams);
+      })));
+    }
+    if (materialDef.doubleSided === true) {
+      materialParams.side = DoubleSide;
+    }
+    const alphaMode = materialDef.alphaMode || ALPHA_MODES.OPAQUE;
+    if (alphaMode === ALPHA_MODES.BLEND) {
+      materialParams.transparent = true;
+
+      // See: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/17706
+      materialParams.depthWrite = false;
+    } else {
+      materialParams.transparent = false;
+      if (alphaMode === ALPHA_MODES.MASK) {
+        materialParams.alphaTest = materialDef.alphaCutoff !== undefined ? materialDef.alphaCutoff : 0.5;
+      }
+    }
+    if (materialDef.normalTexture !== undefined && materialType !== MeshBasicMaterial) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'normalMap', materialDef.normalTexture));
+      materialParams.normalScale = new Vector2(1, 1);
+      if (materialDef.normalTexture.scale !== undefined) {
+        const scale = materialDef.normalTexture.scale;
+        materialParams.normalScale.set(scale, scale);
+      }
+    }
+    if (materialDef.occlusionTexture !== undefined && materialType !== MeshBasicMaterial) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'aoMap', materialDef.occlusionTexture));
+      if (materialDef.occlusionTexture.strength !== undefined) {
+        materialParams.aoMapIntensity = materialDef.occlusionTexture.strength;
+      }
+    }
+    if (materialDef.emissiveFactor !== undefined && materialType !== MeshBasicMaterial) {
+      const emissiveFactor = materialDef.emissiveFactor;
+      materialParams.emissive = new Color().setRGB(emissiveFactor[0], emissiveFactor[1], emissiveFactor[2], LinearSRGBColorSpace);
+    }
+    if (materialDef.emissiveTexture !== undefined && materialType !== MeshBasicMaterial) {
+      pending.push(parser.assignTexture(materialParams, 'emissiveMap', materialDef.emissiveTexture, SRGBColorSpace));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending).then(function () {
+      const material = new materialType(materialParams);
+      if (materialDef.name) material.name = materialDef.name;
+      assignExtrasToUserData(material, materialDef);
+      parser.associations.set(material, {
+        materials: materialIndex
+      });
+      if (materialDef.extensions) addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(extensions, material, materialDef);
+      return material;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** When Object3D instances are targeted by animation, they need unique names. */
+  createUniqueName(originalName) {
+    const sanitizedName = PropertyBinding.sanitizeNodeName(originalName || '');
+    if (sanitizedName in this.nodeNamesUsed) {
+      return sanitizedName + '_' + ++this.nodeNamesUsed[sanitizedName];
+    } else {
+      this.nodeNamesUsed[sanitizedName] = 0;
+      return sanitizedName;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#geometry
+   *
+   * Creates BufferGeometries from primitives.
+   *
+   * @param {Array<GLTF.Primitive>} primitives
+   * @return {Promise<Array<BufferGeometry>>}
+   */
+  loadGeometries(primitives) {
+    const parser = this;
+    const extensions = this.extensions;
+    const cache = this.primitiveCache;
+    function createDracoPrimitive(primitive) {
+      return extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION].decodePrimitive(primitive, parser).then(function (geometry) {
+        return addPrimitiveAttributes(geometry, primitive, parser);
+      });
+    }
+    const pending = [];
+    for (let i = 0, il = primitives.length; i < il; i++) {
+      const primitive = primitives[i];
+      const cacheKey = createPrimitiveKey(primitive);
+
+      // See if we've already created this geometry
+      const cached = cache[cacheKey];
+      if (cached) {
+        // Use the cached geometry if it exists
+        pending.push(cached.promise);
+      } else {
+        let geometryPromise;
+        if (primitive.extensions && primitive.extensions[EXTENSIONS.KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION]) {
+          // Use DRACO geometry if available
+          geometryPromise = createDracoPrimitive(primitive);
+        } else {
+          // Otherwise create a new geometry
+          geometryPromise = addPrimitiveAttributes(new BufferGeometry(), primitive, parser);
+        }
+
+        // Cache this geometry
+        cache[cacheKey] = {
+          primitive: primitive,
+          promise: geometryPromise
+        };
+        pending.push(geometryPromise);
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/master/specification/2.0/README.md#meshes
+   * @param {number} meshIndex
+   * @return {Promise<Group|Mesh|SkinnedMesh>}
+   */
+  loadMesh(meshIndex) {
+    const parser = this;
+    const json = this.json;
+    const extensions = this.extensions;
+    const meshDef = json.meshes[meshIndex];
+    const primitives = meshDef.primitives;
+    const pending = [];
+    for (let i = 0, il = primitives.length; i < il; i++) {
+      const material = primitives[i].material === undefined ? createDefaultMaterial(this.cache) : this.getDependency('material', primitives[i].material);
+      pending.push(material);
+    }
+    pending.push(parser.loadGeometries(primitives));
+    return Promise.all(pending).then(function (results) {
+      const materials = results.slice(0, results.length - 1);
+      const geometries = results[results.length - 1];
+      const meshes = [];
+      for (let i = 0, il = geometries.length; i < il; i++) {
+        const geometry = geometries[i];
+        const primitive = primitives[i];
+
+        // 1. create Mesh
+
+        let mesh;
+        const material = materials[i];
+        if (primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLES || primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_STRIP || primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_FAN || primitive.mode === undefined) {
+          // .isSkinnedMesh isn't in glTF spec. See ._markDefs()
+          mesh = meshDef.isSkinnedMesh === true ? new SkinnedMesh(geometry, material) : new Mesh(geometry, material);
+          if (mesh.isSkinnedMesh === true) {
+            // normalize skin weights to fix malformed assets (see #15319)
+            mesh.normalizeSkinWeights();
+          }
+          if (primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_STRIP) {
+            mesh.geometry = toTrianglesDrawMode(mesh.geometry, TriangleStripDrawMode);
+          } else if (primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.TRIANGLE_FAN) {
+            mesh.geometry = toTrianglesDrawMode(mesh.geometry, TriangleFanDrawMode);
+          }
+        } else if (primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.LINES) {
+          mesh = new LineSegments(geometry, material);
+        } else if (primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.LINE_STRIP) {
+          mesh = new Line(geometry, material);
+        } else if (primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.LINE_LOOP) {
+          mesh = new LineLoop(geometry, material);
+        } else if (primitive.mode === WEBGL_CONSTANTS.POINTS) {
+          mesh = new Points(geometry, material);
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('THREE.GLTFLoader: Primitive mode unsupported: ' + primitive.mode);
+        }
+        if (Object.keys(mesh.geometry.morphAttributes).length > 0) {
+          updateMorphTargets(mesh, meshDef);
+        }
+        mesh.name = parser.createUniqueName(meshDef.name || 'mesh_' + meshIndex);
+        assignExtrasToUserData(mesh, meshDef);
+        if (primitive.extensions) addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(extensions, mesh, primitive);
+        parser.assignFinalMaterial(mesh);
+        meshes.push(mesh);
+      }
+      for (let i = 0, il = meshes.length; i < il; i++) {
+        parser.associations.set(meshes[i], {
+          meshes: meshIndex,
+          primitives: i
+        });
+      }
+      if (meshes.length === 1) {
+        if (meshDef.extensions) addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(extensions, meshes[0], meshDef);
+        return meshes[0];
+      }
+      const group = new Group();
+      if (meshDef.extensions) addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(extensions, group, meshDef);
+      parser.associations.set(group, {
+        meshes: meshIndex
+      });
+      for (let i = 0, il = meshes.length; i < il; i++) {
+        group.add(meshes[i]);
+      }
+      return group;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#cameras
+   * @param {number} cameraIndex
+   * @return {Promise<THREE.Camera>}
+   */
+  loadCamera(cameraIndex) {
+    let camera;
+    const cameraDef = this.json.cameras[cameraIndex];
+    const params = cameraDef[cameraDef.type];
+    if (!params) {
+      console.warn('THREE.GLTFLoader: Missing camera parameters.');
+      return;
+    }
+    if (cameraDef.type === 'perspective') {
+      camera = new PerspectiveCamera(MathUtils.radToDeg(params.yfov), params.aspectRatio || 1, params.znear || 1, params.zfar || 2e6);
+    } else if (cameraDef.type === 'orthographic') {
+      camera = new OrthographicCamera(-params.xmag, params.xmag, params.ymag, -params.ymag, params.znear, params.zfar);
+    }
+    if (cameraDef.name) camera.name = this.createUniqueName(cameraDef.name);
+    assignExtrasToUserData(camera, cameraDef);
+    return Promise.resolve(camera);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#skins
+   * @param {number} skinIndex
+   * @return {Promise<Skeleton>}
+   */
+  loadSkin(skinIndex) {
+    const skinDef = this.json.skins[skinIndex];
+    const pending = [];
+    for (let i = 0, il = skinDef.joints.length; i < il; i++) {
+      pending.push(this._loadNodeShallow(skinDef.joints[i]));
+    }
+    if (skinDef.inverseBindMatrices !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(this.getDependency('accessor', skinDef.inverseBindMatrices));
+    } else {
+      pending.push(null);
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending).then(function (results) {
+      const inverseBindMatrices = results.pop();
+      const jointNodes = results;
+
+      // Note that bones (joint nodes) may or may not be in the
+      // scene graph at this time.
+
+      const bones = [];
+      const boneInverses = [];
+      for (let i = 0, il = jointNodes.length; i < il; i++) {
+        const jointNode = jointNodes[i];
+        if (jointNode) {
+          bones.push(jointNode);
+          const mat = new Matrix4();
+          if (inverseBindMatrices !== null) {
+            mat.fromArray(inverseBindMatrices.array, i * 16);
+          }
+          boneInverses.push(mat);
+        } else {
+          console.warn('THREE.GLTFLoader: Joint "%s" could not be found.', skinDef.joints[i]);
+        }
+      }
+      return new Skeleton(bones, boneInverses);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#animations
+   * @param {number} animationIndex
+   * @return {Promise<AnimationClip>}
+   */
+  loadAnimation(animationIndex) {
+    const json = this.json;
+    const parser = this;
+    const animationDef = json.animations[animationIndex];
+    const animationName = animationDef.name ? animationDef.name : 'animation_' + animationIndex;
+    const pendingNodes = [];
+    const pendingInputAccessors = [];
+    const pendingOutputAccessors = [];
+    const pendingSamplers = [];
+    const pendingTargets = [];
+    for (let i = 0, il = animationDef.channels.length; i < il; i++) {
+      const channel = animationDef.channels[i];
+      const sampler = animationDef.samplers[channel.sampler];
+      const target = channel.target;
+      const name = target.node;
+      const input = animationDef.parameters !== undefined ? animationDef.parameters[sampler.input] : sampler.input;
+      const output = animationDef.parameters !== undefined ? animationDef.parameters[sampler.output] : sampler.output;
+      if (target.node === undefined) continue;
+      pendingNodes.push(this.getDependency('node', name));
+      pendingInputAccessors.push(this.getDependency('accessor', input));
+      pendingOutputAccessors.push(this.getDependency('accessor', output));
+      pendingSamplers.push(sampler);
+      pendingTargets.push(target);
+    }
+    return Promise.all([Promise.all(pendingNodes), Promise.all(pendingInputAccessors), Promise.all(pendingOutputAccessors), Promise.all(pendingSamplers), Promise.all(pendingTargets)]).then(function (dependencies) {
+      const nodes = dependencies[0];
+      const inputAccessors = dependencies[1];
+      const outputAccessors = dependencies[2];
+      const samplers = dependencies[3];
+      const targets = dependencies[4];
+      const tracks = [];
+      for (let i = 0, il = nodes.length; i < il; i++) {
+        const node = nodes[i];
+        const inputAccessor = inputAccessors[i];
+        const outputAccessor = outputAccessors[i];
+        const sampler = samplers[i];
+        const target = targets[i];
+        if (node === undefined) continue;
+        if (node.updateMatrix) {
+          node.updateMatrix();
+        }
+        const createdTracks = parser._createAnimationTracks(node, inputAccessor, outputAccessor, sampler, target);
+        if (createdTracks) {
+          for (let k = 0; k < createdTracks.length; k++) {
+            tracks.push(createdTracks[k]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return new AnimationClip(animationName, undefined, tracks);
+    });
+  }
+  createNodeMesh(nodeIndex) {
+    const json = this.json;
+    const parser = this;
+    const nodeDef = json.nodes[nodeIndex];
+    if (nodeDef.mesh === undefined) return null;
+    return parser.getDependency('mesh', nodeDef.mesh).then(function (mesh) {
+      const node = parser._getNodeRef(parser.meshCache, nodeDef.mesh, mesh);
+
+      // if weights are provided on the node, override weights on the mesh.
+      if (nodeDef.weights !== undefined) {
+        node.traverse(function (o) {
+          if (!o.isMesh) return;
+          for (let i = 0, il = nodeDef.weights.length; i < il; i++) {
+            o.morphTargetInfluences[i] = nodeDef.weights[i];
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      return node;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#nodes-and-hierarchy
+   * @param {number} nodeIndex
+   * @return {Promise<Object3D>}
+   */
+  loadNode(nodeIndex) {
+    const json = this.json;
+    const parser = this;
+    const nodeDef = json.nodes[nodeIndex];
+    const nodePending = parser._loadNodeShallow(nodeIndex);
+    const childPending = [];
+    const childrenDef = nodeDef.children || [];
+    for (let i = 0, il = childrenDef.length; i < il; i++) {
+      childPending.push(parser.getDependency('node', childrenDef[i]));
+    }
+    const skeletonPending = nodeDef.skin === undefined ? Promise.resolve(null) : parser.getDependency('skin', nodeDef.skin);
+    return Promise.all([nodePending, Promise.all(childPending), skeletonPending]).then(function (results) {
+      const node = results[0];
+      const children = results[1];
+      const skeleton = results[2];
+      if (skeleton !== null) {
+        // This full traverse should be fine because
+        // child glTF nodes have not been added to this node yet.
+        node.traverse(function (mesh) {
+          if (!mesh.isSkinnedMesh) return;
+          mesh.bind(skeleton, _identityMatrix);
+        });
+      }
+      for (let i = 0, il = children.length; i < il; i++) {
+        node.add(children[i]);
+      }
+      return node;
+    });
+  }
+
+  // ._loadNodeShallow() parses a single node.
+  // skin and child nodes are created and added in .loadNode() (no '_' prefix).
+  _loadNodeShallow(nodeIndex) {
+    const json = this.json;
+    const extensions = this.extensions;
+    const parser = this;
+
+    // This method is called from .loadNode() and .loadSkin().
+    // Cache a node to avoid duplication.
+
+    if (this.nodeCache[nodeIndex] !== undefined) {
+      return this.nodeCache[nodeIndex];
+    }
+    const nodeDef = json.nodes[nodeIndex];
+
+    // reserve node's name before its dependencies, so the root has the intended name.
+    const nodeName = nodeDef.name ? parser.createUniqueName(nodeDef.name) : '';
+    const pending = [];
+    const meshPromise = parser._invokeOne(function (ext) {
+      return ext.createNodeMesh && ext.createNodeMesh(nodeIndex);
+    });
+    if (meshPromise) {
+      pending.push(meshPromise);
+    }
+    if (nodeDef.camera !== undefined) {
+      pending.push(parser.getDependency('camera', nodeDef.camera).then(function (camera) {
+        return parser._getNodeRef(parser.cameraCache, nodeDef.camera, camera);
+      }));
+    }
+    parser._invokeAll(function (ext) {
+      return ext.createNodeAttachment && ext.createNodeAttachment(nodeIndex);
+    }).forEach(function (promise) {
+      pending.push(promise);
+    });
+    this.nodeCache[nodeIndex] = Promise.all(pending).then(function (objects) {
+      let node;
+
+      // .isBone isn't in glTF spec. See ._markDefs
+      if (nodeDef.isBone === true) {
+        node = new Bone();
+      } else if (objects.length > 1) {
+        node = new Group();
+      } else if (objects.length === 1) {
+        node = objects[0];
+      } else {
+        node = new Object3D();
+      }
+      if (node !== objects[0]) {
+        for (let i = 0, il = objects.length; i < il; i++) {
+          node.add(objects[i]);
+        }
+      }
+      if (nodeDef.name) {
+        node.userData.name = nodeDef.name;
+        node.name = nodeName;
+      }
+      assignExtrasToUserData(node, nodeDef);
+      if (nodeDef.extensions) addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(extensions, node, nodeDef);
+      if (nodeDef.matrix !== undefined) {
+        const matrix = new Matrix4();
+        matrix.fromArray(nodeDef.matrix);
+        node.applyMatrix4(matrix);
+      } else {
+        if (nodeDef.translation !== undefined) {
+          node.position.fromArray(nodeDef.translation);
+        }
+        if (nodeDef.rotation !== undefined) {
+          node.quaternion.fromArray(nodeDef.rotation);
+        }
+        if (nodeDef.scale !== undefined) {
+          node.scale.fromArray(nodeDef.scale);
+        }
+      }
+      if (!parser.associations.has(node)) {
+        parser.associations.set(node, {});
+      }
+      parser.associations.get(node).nodes = nodeIndex;
+      return node;
+    });
+    return this.nodeCache[nodeIndex];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specification: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#scenes
+   * @param {number} sceneIndex
+   * @return {Promise<Group>}
+   */
+  loadScene(sceneIndex) {
+    const extensions = this.extensions;
+    const sceneDef = this.json.scenes[sceneIndex];
+    const parser = this;
+
+    // Loader returns Group, not Scene.
+    // See: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/18342#issuecomment-578981172
+    const scene = new Group();
+    if (sceneDef.name) scene.name = parser.createUniqueName(sceneDef.name);
+    assignExtrasToUserData(scene, sceneDef);
+    if (sceneDef.extensions) addUnknownExtensionsToUserData(extensions, scene, sceneDef);
+    const nodeIds = sceneDef.nodes || [];
+    const pending = [];
+    for (let i = 0, il = nodeIds.length; i < il; i++) {
+      pending.push(parser.getDependency('node', nodeIds[i]));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(pending).then(function (nodes) {
+      for (let i = 0, il = nodes.length; i < il; i++) {
+        scene.add(nodes[i]);
+      }
+
+      // Removes dangling associations, associations that reference a node that
+      // didn't make it into the scene.
+
+      parser.associations = (node => {
+        const reducedAssociations = new Map();
+        for (const [key, value] of parser.associations) {
+          if (key instanceof Material || key instanceof Texture) {
+            reducedAssociations.set(key, value);
+          }
+        }
+        node.traverse(node => {
+          const mappings = parser.associations.get(node);
+          if (mappings != null) {
+            reducedAssociations.set(node, mappings);
+          }
+        });
+        return reducedAssociations;
+      })(scene);
+      return scene;
+    });
+  }
+  _createAnimationTracks(node, inputAccessor, outputAccessor, sampler, target) {
+    const tracks = [];
+    const targetName = node.name ? node.name : node.uuid;
+    const targetNames = [];
+    if (PATH_PROPERTIES[target.path] === PATH_PROPERTIES.weights) {
+      node.traverse(function (object) {
+        if (object.morphTargetInfluences) {
+          targetNames.push(object.name ? object.name : object.uuid);
+        }
+      });
+    } else {
+      targetNames.push(targetName);
+    }
+    let TypedKeyframeTrack;
+    switch (PATH_PROPERTIES[target.path]) {
+      case PATH_PROPERTIES.weights:
+        TypedKeyframeTrack = NumberKeyframeTrack;
+        break;
+      case PATH_PROPERTIES.rotation:
+        TypedKeyframeTrack = QuaternionKeyframeTrack;
+        break;
+      case PATH_PROPERTIES.position:
+      case PATH_PROPERTIES.scale:
+        TypedKeyframeTrack = VectorKeyframeTrack;
+        break;
+      default:
+        switch (outputAccessor.itemSize) {
+          case 1:
+            TypedKeyframeTrack = NumberKeyframeTrack;
+            break;
+          case 2:
+          case 3:
+          default:
+            TypedKeyframeTrack = VectorKeyframeTrack;
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    const interpolation = sampler.interpolation !== undefined ? INTERPOLATION[sampler.interpolation] : InterpolateLinear;
+    const outputArray = this._getArrayFromAccessor(outputAccessor);
+    for (let j = 0, jl = targetNames.length; j < jl; j++) {
+      const track = new TypedKeyframeTrack(targetNames[j] + '.' + PATH_PROPERTIES[target.path], inputAccessor.array, outputArray, interpolation);
+
+      // Override interpolation with custom factory method.
+      if (sampler.interpolation === 'CUBICSPLINE') {
+        this._createCubicSplineTrackInterpolant(track);
+      }
+      tracks.push(track);
+    }
+    return tracks;
+  }
+  _getArrayFromAccessor(accessor) {
+    let outputArray = accessor.array;
+    if (accessor.normalized) {
+      const scale = getNormalizedComponentScale(outputArray.constructor);
+      const scaled = new Float32Array(outputArray.length);
+      for (let j = 0, jl = outputArray.length; j < jl; j++) {
+        scaled[j] = outputArray[j] * scale;
+      }
+      outputArray = scaled;
+    }
+    return outputArray;
+  }
+  _createCubicSplineTrackInterpolant(track) {
+    track.createInterpolant = function (result) {
+      // A CUBICSPLINE keyframe in glTF has three output values for each input value,
+      // representing inTangent, splineVertex, and outTangent. As a result, track.getValueSize()
+      // must be divided by three to get the interpolant's sampleSize argument.
+
+      const interpolantType = this instanceof QuaternionKeyframeTrack ? GLTFCubicSplineQuaternionInterpolant : GLTFCubicSplineInterpolant;
+      return new interpolantType(this.times, this.values, this.getValueSize() / 3, result);
+    };
+
+    // Mark as CUBICSPLINE. `track.getInterpolation()` doesn't support custom interpolants.
+    track.createInterpolant.isInterpolantFactoryMethodGLTFCubicSpline = true;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry
+ * @param {GLTF.Primitive} primitiveDef
+ * @param {GLTFParser} parser
+ */
+function computeBounds(geometry, primitiveDef, parser) {
+  const attributes = primitiveDef.attributes;
+  const box = new Box3();
+  if (attributes.POSITION !== undefined) {
+    const accessor = parser.json.accessors[attributes.POSITION];
+    const min = accessor.min;
+    const max = accessor.max;
+
+    // glTF requires 'min' and 'max', but VRM (which extends glTF) currently ignores that requirement.
+
+    if (min !== undefined && max !== undefined) {
+      box.set(new Vector3(min[0], min[1], min[2]), new Vector3(max[0], max[1], max[2]));
+      if (accessor.normalized) {
+        const boxScale = getNormalizedComponentScale(WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[accessor.componentType]);
+        box.min.multiplyScalar(boxScale);
+        box.max.multiplyScalar(boxScale);
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.warn('THREE.GLTFLoader: Missing min/max properties for accessor POSITION.');
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    return;
+  }
+  const targets = primitiveDef.targets;
+  if (targets !== undefined) {
+    const maxDisplacement = new Vector3();
+    const vector = new Vector3();
+    for (let i = 0, il = targets.length; i < il; i++) {
+      const target = targets[i];
+      if (target.POSITION !== undefined) {
+        const accessor = parser.json.accessors[target.POSITION];
+        const min = accessor.min;
+        const max = accessor.max;
+
+        // glTF requires 'min' and 'max', but VRM (which extends glTF) currently ignores that requirement.
+
+        if (min !== undefined && max !== undefined) {
+          // we need to get max of absolute components because target weight is [-1,1]
+          vector.setX(Math.max(Math.abs(min[0]), Math.abs(max[0])));
+          vector.setY(Math.max(Math.abs(min[1]), Math.abs(max[1])));
+          vector.setZ(Math.max(Math.abs(min[2]), Math.abs(max[2])));
+          if (accessor.normalized) {
+            const boxScale = getNormalizedComponentScale(WEBGL_COMPONENT_TYPES[accessor.componentType]);
+            vector.multiplyScalar(boxScale);
+          }
+
+          // Note: this assumes that the sum of all weights is at most 1. This isn't quite correct - it's more conservative
+          // to assume that each target can have a max weight of 1. However, for some use cases - notably, when morph targets
+          // are used to implement key-frame animations and as such only two are active at a time - this results in very large
+          // boxes. So for now we make a box that's sometimes a touch too small but is hopefully mostly of reasonable size.
+          maxDisplacement.max(vector);
+        } else {
+          console.warn('THREE.GLTFLoader: Missing min/max properties for accessor POSITION.');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // As per comment above this box isn't conservative, but has a reasonable size for a very large number of morph targets.
+    box.expandByVector(maxDisplacement);
+  }
+  geometry.boundingBox = box;
+  const sphere = new Sphere();
+  box.getCenter(sphere.center);
+  sphere.radius = box.min.distanceTo(box.max) / 2;
+  geometry.boundingSphere = sphere;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry
+ * @param {GLTF.Primitive} primitiveDef
+ * @param {GLTFParser} parser
+ * @return {Promise<BufferGeometry>}
+ */
+function addPrimitiveAttributes(geometry, primitiveDef, parser) {
+  const attributes = primitiveDef.attributes;
+  const pending = [];
+  function assignAttributeAccessor(accessorIndex, attributeName) {
+    return parser.getDependency('accessor', accessorIndex).then(function (accessor) {
+      geometry.setAttribute(attributeName, accessor);
+    });
+  }
+  for (const gltfAttributeName in attributes) {
+    const threeAttributeName = ATTRIBUTES[gltfAttributeName] || gltfAttributeName.toLowerCase();
+
+    // Skip attributes already provided by e.g. Draco extension.
+    if (threeAttributeName in geometry.attributes) continue;
+    pending.push(assignAttributeAccessor(attributes[gltfAttributeName], threeAttributeName));
+  }
+  if (primitiveDef.indices !== undefined && !geometry.index) {
+    const accessor = parser.getDependency('accessor', primitiveDef.indices).then(function (accessor) {
+      geometry.setIndex(accessor);
+    });
+    pending.push(accessor);
+  }
+  if (ColorManagement.workingColorSpace !== LinearSRGBColorSpace && 'COLOR_0' in attributes) {
+    console.warn(`THREE.GLTFLoader: Converting vertex colors from "srgb-linear" to "${ColorManagement.workingColorSpace}" not supported.`);
+  }
+  assignExtrasToUserData(geometry, primitiveDef);
+  computeBounds(geometry, primitiveDef, parser);
+  return Promise.all(pending).then(function () {
+    return primitiveDef.targets !== undefined ? addMorphTargets(geometry, primitiveDef.targets, parser) : geometry;
+  });
+}
+export { GLTFLoader };