edhoc 1.0.1 → 1.0.2

package/external/libedhoc/externals/mbedtls/library/ecdsa.c

@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+/*
+ *  Elliptic curve DSA
+ *
+ *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/*
+ * References:
+ *
+ * SEC1 https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C)
+
+#include "mbedtls/ecdsa.h"
+#include "mbedtls/asn1write.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC)
+#include "mbedtls/hmac_drbg.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
+
+#include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
+#include "mbedtls/error.h"
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+
+/*
+ * Sub-context for ecdsa_verify()
+ */
+struct mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ver {
+    mbedtls_mpi u1, u2;     /* intermediate values  */
+    enum {                  /* what to do next?     */
+        ecdsa_ver_init = 0, /* getting started      */
+        ecdsa_ver_muladd,   /* muladd step          */
+    } state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Init verify restart sub-context
+ */
+static void ecdsa_restart_ver_init(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ver_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&ctx->u1);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&ctx->u2);
+    ctx->state = ecdsa_ver_init;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the components of a verify restart sub-context
+ */
+static void ecdsa_restart_ver_free(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ver_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&ctx->u1);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&ctx->u2);
+
+    ecdsa_restart_ver_init(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sub-context for ecdsa_sign()
+ */
+struct mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_sig {
+    int sign_tries;
+    int key_tries;
+    mbedtls_mpi k;          /* per-signature random */
+    mbedtls_mpi r;          /* r value              */
+    enum {                  /* what to do next?     */
+        ecdsa_sig_init = 0, /* getting started      */
+        ecdsa_sig_mul,      /* doing ecp_mul()      */
+        ecdsa_sig_modn,     /* mod N computations   */
+    } state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Init verify sign sub-context
+ */
+static void ecdsa_restart_sig_init(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_sig_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    ctx->sign_tries = 0;
+    ctx->key_tries = 0;
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&ctx->k);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&ctx->r);
+    ctx->state = ecdsa_sig_init;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the components of a sign restart sub-context
+ */
+static void ecdsa_restart_sig_free(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_sig_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&ctx->k);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&ctx->r);
+}
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC)
+/*
+ * Sub-context for ecdsa_sign_det()
+ */
+struct mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_det {
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context rng_ctx;  /* DRBG state   */
+    enum {                      /* what to do next?     */
+        ecdsa_det_init = 0,     /* getting started      */
+        ecdsa_det_sign,         /* make signature       */
+    } state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Init verify sign_det sub-context
+ */
+static void ecdsa_restart_det_init(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_det_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_init(&ctx->rng_ctx);
+    ctx->state = ecdsa_det_init;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the components of a sign_det restart sub-context
+ */
+static void ecdsa_restart_det_free(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_det_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_free(&ctx->rng_ctx);
+
+    ecdsa_restart_det_init(ctx);
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC */
+
+#define ECDSA_RS_ECP    (rs_ctx == NULL ? NULL : &rs_ctx->ecp)
+
+/* Utility macro for checking and updating ops budget */
+#define ECDSA_BUDGET(ops)   \
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecp_check_budget(grp, ECDSA_RS_ECP, ops));
+
+/* Call this when entering a function that needs its own sub-context */
+#define ECDSA_RS_ENTER(SUB)   do {                                 \
+        /* reset ops count for this call if top-level */                 \
+        if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->ecp.depth++ == 0)                 \
+        rs_ctx->ecp.ops_done = 0;                                    \
+                                                                     \
+        /* set up our own sub-context if needed */                       \
+        if (mbedtls_ecp_restart_is_enabled() &&                          \
+            rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->SUB == NULL)                      \
+        {                                                                \
+            rs_ctx->SUB = mbedtls_calloc(1, sizeof(*rs_ctx->SUB));   \
+            if (rs_ctx->SUB == NULL)                                    \
+            return MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_ALLOC_FAILED;                  \
+                                                                   \
+            ecdsa_restart_## SUB ##_init(rs_ctx->SUB);                 \
+        }                                                                \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Call this when leaving a function that needs its own sub-context */
+#define ECDSA_RS_LEAVE(SUB)   do {                                 \
+        /* clear our sub-context when not in progress (done or error) */ \
+        if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->SUB != NULL &&                     \
+            ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_IN_PROGRESS)                         \
+        {                                                                \
+            ecdsa_restart_## SUB ##_free(rs_ctx->SUB);                 \
+            mbedtls_free(rs_ctx->SUB);                                 \
+            rs_ctx->SUB = NULL;                                          \
+        }                                                                \
+                                                                     \
+        if (rs_ctx != NULL)                                             \
+        rs_ctx->ecp.depth--;                                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#else /* MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
+
+#define ECDSA_RS_ECP    NULL
+
+#define ECDSA_BUDGET(ops)     /* no-op; for compatibility */
+
+#define ECDSA_RS_ENTER(SUB)   (void) rs_ctx
+#define ECDSA_RS_LEAVE(SUB)   (void) rs_ctx
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC) || \
+    !defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT)     || \
+    !defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT)
+/*
+ * Derive a suitable integer for group grp from a buffer of length len
+ * SEC1 4.1.3 step 5 aka SEC1 4.1.4 step 3
+ */
+static int derive_mpi(const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *x,
+                      const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    size_t n_size = (grp->nbits + 7) / 8;
+    size_t use_size = blen > n_size ? n_size : blen;
+
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(x, buf, use_size));
+    if (use_size * 8 > grp->nbits) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_shift_r(x, use_size * 8 - grp->nbits));
+    }
+
+    /* While at it, reduce modulo N */
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(x, &grp->N) >= 0) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi(x, x, &grp->N));
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif /* ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC || !ECDSA_SIGN_ALT || !ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT */
+
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_can_do(mbedtls_ecp_group_id gid)
+{
+    switch (gid) {
+#ifdef MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED
+        case MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519: return 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448_ENABLED
+        case MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE448: return 0;
+#endif
+        default: return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT)
+/*
+ * Compute ECDSA signature of a hashed message (SEC1 4.1.3)
+ * Obviously, compared to SEC1 4.1.3, we skip step 4 (hash message)
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_restartable(mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
+                                   mbedtls_mpi *r, mbedtls_mpi *s,
+                                   const mbedtls_mpi *d, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
+                                   int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng,
+                                   int (*f_rng_blind)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+                                   void *p_rng_blind,
+                                   mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ctx *rs_ctx)
+{
+    int ret, key_tries, sign_tries;
+    int *p_sign_tries = &sign_tries, *p_key_tries = &key_tries;
+    mbedtls_ecp_point R;
+    mbedtls_mpi k, e, t;
+    mbedtls_mpi *pk = &k, *pr = r;
+
+    /* Fail cleanly on curves such as Curve25519 that can't be used for ECDSA */
+    if (!mbedtls_ecdsa_can_do(grp->id) || grp->N.p == NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    /* Make sure d is in range 1..n-1 */
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(d, 1) < 0 || mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(d, &grp->N) >= 0) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_ecp_point_init(&R);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&k); mbedtls_mpi_init(&e); mbedtls_mpi_init(&t);
+
+    ECDSA_RS_ENTER(sig);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+    if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->sig != NULL) {
+        /* redirect to our context */
+        p_sign_tries = &rs_ctx->sig->sign_tries;
+        p_key_tries = &rs_ctx->sig->key_tries;
+        pk = &rs_ctx->sig->k;
+        pr = &rs_ctx->sig->r;
+
+        /* jump to current step */
+        if (rs_ctx->sig->state == ecdsa_sig_mul) {
+            goto mul;
+        }
+        if (rs_ctx->sig->state == ecdsa_sig_modn) {
+            goto modn;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
+
+    *p_sign_tries = 0;
+    do {
+        if ((*p_sign_tries)++ > 10) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_RANDOM_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Steps 1-3: generate a suitable ephemeral keypair
+         * and set r = xR mod n
+         */
+        *p_key_tries = 0;
+        do {
+            if ((*p_key_tries)++ > 10) {
+                ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_RANDOM_FAILED;
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey(grp, pk, f_rng, p_rng));
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+            if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->sig != NULL) {
+                rs_ctx->sig->state = ecdsa_sig_mul;
+            }
+
+mul:
+#endif
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecp_mul_restartable(grp, &R, pk, &grp->G,
+                                                        f_rng_blind,
+                                                        p_rng_blind,
+                                                        ECDSA_RS_ECP));
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(pr, &R.X, &grp->N));
+        } while (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(pr, 0) == 0);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+        if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->sig != NULL) {
+            rs_ctx->sig->state = ecdsa_sig_modn;
+        }
+
+modn:
+#endif
+        /*
+         * Accounting for everything up to the end of the loop
+         * (step 6, but checking now avoids saving e and t)
+         */
+        ECDSA_BUDGET(MBEDTLS_ECP_OPS_INV + 4);
+
+        /*
+         * Step 5: derive MPI from hashed message
+         */
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(derive_mpi(grp, &e, buf, blen));
+
+        /*
+         * Generate a random value to blind inv_mod in next step,
+         * avoiding a potential timing leak.
+         */
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey(grp, &t, f_rng_blind,
+                                                p_rng_blind));
+
+        /*
+         * Step 6: compute s = (e + r * d) / k = t (e + rd) / (kt) mod n
+         */
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(s, pr, d));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi(&e, &e, s));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&e, &e, &t));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(pk, pk, &t));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(pk, pk, &grp->N));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod(s, pk, &grp->N));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(s, s, &e));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(s, s, &grp->N));
+    } while (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(s, 0) == 0);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+    if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->sig != NULL) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_copy(r, pr));
+    }
+#endif
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_ecp_point_free(&R);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&k); mbedtls_mpi_free(&e); mbedtls_mpi_free(&t);
+
+    ECDSA_RS_LEAVE(sig);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute ECDSA signature of a hashed message
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign(mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *r, mbedtls_mpi *s,
+                       const mbedtls_mpi *d, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
+                       int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng)
+{
+    /* Use the same RNG for both blinding and ephemeral key generation */
+    return mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_restartable(grp, r, s, d, buf, blen,
+                                          f_rng, p_rng, f_rng, p_rng, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* !MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC)
+/*
+ * Deterministic signature wrapper
+ *
+ * note:    The f_rng_blind parameter must not be NULL.
+ *
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_restartable(mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
+                                       mbedtls_mpi *r, mbedtls_mpi *s,
+                                       const mbedtls_mpi *d, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
+                                       mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
+                                       int (*f_rng_blind)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+                                       void *p_rng_blind,
+                                       mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ctx *rs_ctx)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context rng_ctx;
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *p_rng = &rng_ctx;
+    unsigned char data[2 * MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BYTES];
+    size_t grp_len = (grp->nbits + 7) / 8;
+    const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info;
+    mbedtls_mpi h;
+
+    if ((md_info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type(md_alg)) == NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&h);
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_init(&rng_ctx);
+
+    ECDSA_RS_ENTER(det);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+    if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->det != NULL) {
+        /* redirect to our context */
+        p_rng = &rs_ctx->det->rng_ctx;
+
+        /* jump to current step */
+        if (rs_ctx->det->state == ecdsa_det_sign) {
+            goto sign;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
+
+    /* Use private key and message hash (reduced) to initialize HMAC_DRBG */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(d, data, grp_len));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(derive_mpi(grp, &h, buf, blen));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(&h, data + grp_len, grp_len));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_hmac_drbg_seed_buf(p_rng, md_info, data, 2 * grp_len));
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+    if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->det != NULL) {
+        rs_ctx->det->state = ecdsa_det_sign;
+    }
+
+sign:
+#endif
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT)
+    (void) f_rng_blind;
+    (void) p_rng_blind;
+    ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_sign(grp, r, s, d, buf, blen,
+                             mbedtls_hmac_drbg_random, p_rng);
+#else
+    ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_restartable(grp, r, s, d, buf, blen,
+                                         mbedtls_hmac_drbg_random, p_rng,
+                                         f_rng_blind, p_rng_blind, rs_ctx);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT */
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_free(&rng_ctx);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&h);
+
+    ECDSA_RS_LEAVE(det);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deterministic signature wrapper
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext(mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *r,
+                               mbedtls_mpi *s, const mbedtls_mpi *d,
+                               const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
+                               mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
+                               int (*f_rng_blind)(void *, unsigned char *,
+                                                  size_t),
+                               void *p_rng_blind)
+{
+    return mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_restartable(grp, r, s, d, buf, blen, md_alg,
+                                              f_rng_blind, p_rng_blind, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC */
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT)
+/*
+ * Verify ECDSA signature of hashed message (SEC1 4.1.4)
+ * Obviously, compared to SEC1 4.1.3, we skip step 2 (hash message)
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_verify_restartable(mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
+                                     const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
+                                     const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
+                                     const mbedtls_mpi *r,
+                                     const mbedtls_mpi *s,
+                                     mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ctx *rs_ctx)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    mbedtls_mpi e, s_inv, u1, u2;
+    mbedtls_ecp_point R;
+    mbedtls_mpi *pu1 = &u1, *pu2 = &u2;
+
+    mbedtls_ecp_point_init(&R);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&e); mbedtls_mpi_init(&s_inv);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&u1); mbedtls_mpi_init(&u2);
+
+    /* Fail cleanly on curves such as Curve25519 that can't be used for ECDSA */
+    if (!mbedtls_ecdsa_can_do(grp->id) || grp->N.p == NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    ECDSA_RS_ENTER(ver);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+    if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->ver != NULL) {
+        /* redirect to our context */
+        pu1 = &rs_ctx->ver->u1;
+        pu2 = &rs_ctx->ver->u2;
+
+        /* jump to current step */
+        if (rs_ctx->ver->state == ecdsa_ver_muladd) {
+            goto muladd;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
+
+    /*
+     * Step 1: make sure r and s are in range 1..n-1
+     */
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(r, 1) < 0 || mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(r, &grp->N) >= 0 ||
+        mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(s, 1) < 0 || mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(s, &grp->N) >= 0) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_VERIFY_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Step 3: derive MPI from hashed message
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(derive_mpi(grp, &e, buf, blen));
+
+    /*
+     * Step 4: u1 = e / s mod n, u2 = r / s mod n
+     */
+    ECDSA_BUDGET(MBEDTLS_ECP_OPS_CHK + MBEDTLS_ECP_OPS_INV + 2);
+
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod(&s_inv, s, &grp->N));
+
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(pu1, &e, &s_inv));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(pu1, pu1, &grp->N));
+
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(pu2, r, &s_inv));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(pu2, pu2, &grp->N));
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+    if (rs_ctx != NULL && rs_ctx->ver != NULL) {
+        rs_ctx->ver->state = ecdsa_ver_muladd;
+    }
+
+muladd:
+#endif
+    /*
+     * Step 5: R = u1 G + u2 Q
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecp_muladd_restartable(grp,
+                                                   &R, pu1, &grp->G, pu2, Q, ECDSA_RS_ECP));
+
+    if (mbedtls_ecp_is_zero(&R)) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_VERIFY_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Step 6: convert xR to an integer (no-op)
+     * Step 7: reduce xR mod n (gives v)
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&R.X, &R.X, &grp->N));
+
+    /*
+     * Step 8: check if v (that is, R.X) is equal to r
+     */
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(&R.X, r) != 0) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_VERIFY_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_ecp_point_free(&R);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&e); mbedtls_mpi_free(&s_inv);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&u1); mbedtls_mpi_free(&u2);
+
+    ECDSA_RS_LEAVE(ver);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify ECDSA signature of hashed message
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_verify(mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
+                         const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
+                         const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
+                         const mbedtls_mpi *r,
+                         const mbedtls_mpi *s)
+{
+    return mbedtls_ecdsa_verify_restartable(grp, buf, blen, Q, r, s, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* !MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT */
+
+/*
+ * Convert a signature (given by context) to ASN.1
+ */
+static int ecdsa_signature_to_asn1(const mbedtls_mpi *r, const mbedtls_mpi *s,
+                                   unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size,
+                                   size_t *slen)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    unsigned char buf[MBEDTLS_ECDSA_MAX_LEN] = { 0 };
+    unsigned char *p = buf + sizeof(buf);
+    size_t len = 0;
+
+    MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi(&p, buf, s));
+    MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi(&p, buf, r));
+
+    MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&p, buf, len));
+    MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(&p, buf,
+                                                     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
+                                                     MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
+
+    if (len > sig_size) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(sig, p, len);
+    *slen = len;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute and write signature
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature_restartable(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx,
+                                              mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
+                                              const unsigned char *hash, size_t hlen,
+                                              unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size, size_t *slen,
+                                              int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+                                              void *p_rng,
+                                              mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ctx *rs_ctx)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    mbedtls_mpi r, s;
+    if (f_rng == NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&r);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&s);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC)
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_restartable(&ctx->grp, &r, &s, &ctx->d,
+                                                       hash, hlen, md_alg, f_rng,
+                                                       p_rng, rs_ctx));
+#else
+    (void) md_alg;
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT)
+    (void) rs_ctx;
+
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecdsa_sign(&ctx->grp, &r, &s, &ctx->d,
+                                       hash, hlen, f_rng, p_rng));
+#else
+    /* Use the same RNG for both blinding and ephemeral key generation */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_restartable(&ctx->grp, &r, &s, &ctx->d,
+                                                   hash, hlen, f_rng, p_rng, f_rng,
+                                                   p_rng, rs_ctx));
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT */
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC */
+
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(ecdsa_signature_to_asn1(&r, &s, sig, sig_size, slen));
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&r);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&s);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute and write signature
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx,
+                                  mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
+                                  const unsigned char *hash, size_t hlen,
+                                  unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size, size_t *slen,
+                                  int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+                                  void *p_rng)
+{
+    return mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature_restartable(
+        ctx, md_alg, hash, hlen, sig, sig_size, slen,
+        f_rng, p_rng, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read and check signature
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx,
+                                 const unsigned char *hash, size_t hlen,
+                                 const unsigned char *sig, size_t slen)
+{
+    return mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature_restartable(
+        ctx, hash, hlen, sig, slen, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restartable read and check signature
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature_restartable(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx,
+                                             const unsigned char *hash, size_t hlen,
+                                             const unsigned char *sig, size_t slen,
+                                             mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ctx *rs_ctx)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) sig;
+    const unsigned char *end = sig + slen;
+    size_t len;
+    mbedtls_mpi r, s;
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&r);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&s);
+
+    if ((ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag(&p, end, &len,
+                                    MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE)) != 0) {
+        ret += MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (p + len != end) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD(MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA,
+                                MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if ((ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi(&p, end, &r)) != 0 ||
+        (ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi(&p, end, &s)) != 0) {
+        ret += MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT)
+    (void) rs_ctx;
+
+    if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_verify(&ctx->grp, hash, hlen,
+                                    &ctx->Q, &r, &s)) != 0) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+#else
+    if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_verify_restartable(&ctx->grp, hash, hlen,
+                                                &ctx->Q, &r, &s, rs_ctx)) != 0) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT */
+
+    /* At this point we know that the buffer starts with a valid signature.
+     * Return 0 if the buffer just contains the signature, and a specific
+     * error code if the valid signature is followed by more data. */
+    if (p != end) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_SIG_LEN_MISMATCH;
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&r);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&s);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_GENKEY_ALT)
+/*
+ * Generate key pair
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, mbedtls_ecp_group_id gid,
+                         int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    ret = mbedtls_ecp_group_load(&ctx->grp, gid);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    return mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair(&ctx->grp, &ctx->d,
+                                   &ctx->Q, f_rng, p_rng);
+}
+#endif /* !MBEDTLS_ECDSA_GENKEY_ALT */
+
+/*
+ * Set context from an mbedtls_ecp_keypair
+ */
+int mbedtls_ecdsa_from_keypair(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, const mbedtls_ecp_keypair *key)
+{
+    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    if ((ret = mbedtls_ecp_group_copy(&ctx->grp, &key->grp)) != 0 ||
+        (ret = mbedtls_mpi_copy(&ctx->d, &key->d)) != 0 ||
+        (ret = mbedtls_ecp_copy(&ctx->Q, &key->Q)) != 0) {
+        mbedtls_ecdsa_free(ctx);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize context
+ */
+void mbedtls_ecdsa_init(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx)
+{
+    mbedtls_ecp_keypair_init(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free context
+ */
+void mbedtls_ecdsa_free(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_ecp_keypair_free(ctx);
+}
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE)
+/*
+ * Initialize a restart context
+ */
+void mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_init(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    mbedtls_ecp_restart_init(&ctx->ecp);
+
+    ctx->ver = NULL;
+    ctx->sig = NULL;
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC)
+    ctx->det = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the components of a restart context
+ */
+void mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_free(mbedtls_ecdsa_restart_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_ecp_restart_free(&ctx->ecp);
+
+    ecdsa_restart_ver_free(ctx->ver);
+    mbedtls_free(ctx->ver);
+    ctx->ver = NULL;
+
+    ecdsa_restart_sig_free(ctx->sig);
+    mbedtls_free(ctx->sig);
+    ctx->sig = NULL;
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC)
+    ecdsa_restart_det_free(ctx->det);
+    mbedtls_free(ctx->det);
+    ctx->det = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C */