dep 0.18.2 → 1.0.0

package/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/README.md

@@ -1,412 +0,0 @@
-semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
-===========================================
-
-## Install
-
-```bash
-npm install --save semver
-````
-
-## Usage
-
-As a node module:
-
-```js
-const semver = require('semver')
-
-semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
-semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
-semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
-semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
-semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
-semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
-semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
-semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
-semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
-```
-
-As a command-line utility:
-
-```
-$ semver -h
-
-A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
-Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
-
-Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
-Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
-
-Options:
--r --range <range>
-        Print versions that match the specified range.
-
--i --increment [<level>]
-        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
-        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
-        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
-        Only one version may be specified.
-
---preid <identifier>
-        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
-        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-
--l --loose
-        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-
--p --include-prerelease
-        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-
--c --coerce
-        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
-        (does not imply --loose)
-
-Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
-all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
-
-If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
-
-Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
-multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
-```
-
-## Versions
-
-A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
-<https://semver.org/>.
-
-A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
-
-## Ranges
-
-A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
-that satisfy the range.
-
-A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
-of primitive `operators` is:
-
-* `<` Less than
-* `<=` Less than or equal to
-* `>` Greater than
-* `>=` Greater than or equal to
-* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
-  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
-
-For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
-`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
-or `1.1.0`.
-
-Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
-which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
-it includes.
-
-A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
-version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
-one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
-
-For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
-`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
-or `1.1.0`.
-
-The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
-`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
-
-### Prerelease Tags
-
-If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
-it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
-comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
-prerelease tag.
-
-For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
-version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
-`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
-than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
-range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
-version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
-prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
-
-The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
-frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
-that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
-Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
-semantics.
-
-Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
-clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
-alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
-the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
-is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
-similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
-
-Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
-versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
-matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
-object to any
-[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
-range matching.
-
-#### Prerelease Identifiers
-
-The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
-will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
-
-```javascript
-semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
-// '1.2.4-beta.0'
-```
-
-command-line example:
-
-```bash
-$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
-1.2.4-beta.0
-```
-
-Which then can be used to increment further:
-
-```bash
-$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
-1.2.4-beta.1
-```
-
-### Advanced Range Syntax
-
-Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
-deterministic ways.
-
-Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
-comparators using white space or `||`.
-
-#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
-
-Specifies an inclusive set.
-
-* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
-
-If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
-range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
-
-* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
-
-If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
-inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
-of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
-provided tuple parts.
-
-* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
-* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
-
-#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
-
-Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
-numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
-
-* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
-* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
-* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
-
-A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
-character is in fact optional.
-
-* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
-* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
-* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
-
-#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
-
-Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
-comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
-
-* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
-* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
-* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
-* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
-* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
-* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
-* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
-  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
-  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
-  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
-  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
-
-#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
-
-Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
-`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
-minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
-versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
-
-Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
-"breaking-change" indicator.
-
-Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
-between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
-However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
-`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
-additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
-
-* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
-* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
-* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
-* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
-  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
-  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
-  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
-  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
-* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
-  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
-  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
-
-When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
-number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
-major and minor versions are both `0`.
-
-* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
-* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
-* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
-
-A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
-allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
-zero.
-
-* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
-* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
-
-### Range Grammar
-
-Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
-for the benefit of parser authors:
-
-```bnf
-range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
-logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
-range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
-hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
-simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
-primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
-partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
-xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
-nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
-tilde      ::= '~' partial
-caret      ::= '^' partial
-qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
-pre        ::= parts
-build      ::= parts
-parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
-part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
-```
-
-## Functions
-
-All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
-options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
-are:
-
-- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
-  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
-  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
-  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
-  to be the `loose` param.
-- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
-  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
-  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
-  explicitly opted into.
-
-Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
-strings that they parse.
-
-* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
-* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
-  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
-  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
-  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
-    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
-    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
-  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
-    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
-    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
-    increments it.
-* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
-  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
-* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
-* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
-* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
-* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
-  or comparators intersect.
-* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
-  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
-
-### Comparison
-
-* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
-* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
-* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
-* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
-* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
-  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
-  compare strings.
-* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
-* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
-  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
-  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
-  invalid comparison string is provided.
-* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
-  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
-* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
-  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
-* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
-  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
-  or null if the versions are the same.
-
-### Comparators
-
-* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
-
-### Ranges
-
-* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
-* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
-  range.
-* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
-  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
-* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
-  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
-* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
-  the given range.
-* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
-  versions possible in the range.
-* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
-  versions possible in the range.
-* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
-  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
-  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
-  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
-* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
-
-Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
-greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
-example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
-until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
-range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
-range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
-satisfy the range.
-
-If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
-range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
-
-### Coercion
-
-* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
-
-This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
-semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
-remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
-`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
-versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
-surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
-`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
-is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
-coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
-(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
-semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
-components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).

package/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/bin/semver

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-// Standalone semver comparison program.
-// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
-// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
-
-var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
-
-var versions = []
-
-var range = []
-
-var inc = null
-
-var version = require('../package.json').version
-
-var loose = false
-
-var includePrerelease = false
-
-var coerce = false
-
-var identifier
-
-var semver = require('../semver')
-
-var reverse = false
-
-var options = {}
-
-main()
-
-function main () {
-  if (!argv.length) return help()
-  while (argv.length) {
-    var a = argv.shift()
-    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
-    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
-      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
-      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
-    }
-    switch (a) {
-      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
-        reverse = true
-        break
-      case '-l': case '--loose':
-        loose = true
-        break
-      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
-        includePrerelease = true
-        break
-      case '-v': case '--version':
-        versions.push(argv.shift())
-        break
-      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
-        switch (argv[0]) {
-          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
-          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
-            inc = argv.shift()
-            break
-          default:
-            inc = 'patch'
-            break
-        }
-        break
-      case '--preid':
-        identifier = argv.shift()
-        break
-      case '-r': case '--range':
-        range.push(argv.shift())
-        break
-      case '-c': case '--coerce':
-        coerce = true
-        break
-      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
-        return help()
-      default:
-        versions.push(a)
-        break
-    }
-  }
-
-  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
-
-  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
-    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
-  }).filter(function (v) {
-    return semver.valid(v)
-  })
-  if (!versions.length) return fail()
-  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
-
-  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
-    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
-      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
-    })
-    if (!versions.length) return fail()
-  }
-  return success(versions)
-}
-
-function failInc () {
-  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
-  fail()
-}
-
-function fail () { process.exit(1) }
-
-function success () {
-  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
-  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
-    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
-  }).map(function (v) {
-    return semver.clean(v, options)
-  }).map(function (v) {
-    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
-  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
-}
-
-function help () {
-  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
-    '',
-    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
-    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
-    '',
-    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
-    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
-    '',
-    'Options:',
-    '-r --range <range>',
-    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
-    '',
-    '-i --increment [<level>]',
-    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
-    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
-    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
-    '        Only one version may be specified.',
-    '',
-    '--preid <identifier>',
-    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
-    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
-    '',
-    '-l --loose',
-    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
-    '',
-    '-p --include-prerelease',
-    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
-    '',
-    '-c --coerce',
-    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
-    '        (does not imply --loose)',
-    '',
-    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
-    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
-    '',
-    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
-    '',
-    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
-    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
-  ].join('\n'))
-}

package/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "_from": "semver@^5.7.1",
-  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
-  "_inBundle": false,
-  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
-  "_location": "/node-gyp/semver",
-  "_phantomChildren": {},
-  "_requested": {
-    "type": "range",
-    "registry": true,
-    "raw": "semver@^5.7.1",
-    "name": "semver",
-    "escapedName": "semver",
-    "rawSpec": "^5.7.1",
-    "saveSpec": null,
-    "fetchSpec": "^5.7.1"
-  },
-  "_requiredBy": [
-    "/node-gyp"
-  ],
-  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
-  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
-  "_spec": "semver@^5.7.1",
-  "_where": "/Users/daijiro/Developments/dep/node_modules/node-gyp",
-  "bin": {
-    "semver": "./bin/semver"
-  },
-  "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
-  },
-  "bundleDependencies": false,
-  "deprecated": false,
-  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
-  },
-  "files": [
-    "bin",
-    "range.bnf",
-    "semver.js"
-  ],
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
-  "license": "ISC",
-  "main": "semver.js",
-  "name": "semver",
-  "repository": {
-    "type": "git",
-    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
-  },
-  "scripts": {
-    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
-    "postversion": "npm publish",
-    "preversion": "npm test",
-    "test": "tap"
-  },
-  "tap": {
-    "check-coverage": true
-  },
-  "version": "5.7.1"
-}

package/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/range.bnf

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
-logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
-range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
-hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
-simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
-primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
-partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
-xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
-nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
-tilde      ::= '~' partial
-caret      ::= '^' partial
-qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
-pre        ::= parts
-build      ::= parts
-parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
-part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+