dep 0.18.2 → 1.0.0

package/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py

@@ -21,39 +21,37 @@
 # toplevel Makefile.  It may make sense to generate some .mk files on
 # the side to keep the files readable.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
+import hashlib
 import os
 import re
-import sys
 import subprocess
+import sys
+
 import gyp
 import gyp.common
 import gyp.xcode_emulation
 from gyp.common import GetEnvironFallback
-from gyp.common import GypError
-
-import hashlib
 
 generator_default_variables = {
-  'EXECUTABLE_PREFIX': '',
-  'EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX': '',
-  'STATIC_LIB_PREFIX': 'lib',
-  'SHARED_LIB_PREFIX': 'lib',
-  'STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX': '.a',
-  'INTERMEDIATE_DIR': '$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/geni',
-  'SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR': '$(obj)/gen',
-  'PRODUCT_DIR': '$(builddir)',
-  'RULE_INPUT_ROOT': '%(INPUT_ROOT)s',  # This gets expanded by Python.
-  'RULE_INPUT_DIRNAME': '%(INPUT_DIRNAME)s',  # This gets expanded by Python.
-  'RULE_INPUT_PATH': '$(abspath $<)',
-  'RULE_INPUT_EXT': '$(suffix $<)',
-  'RULE_INPUT_NAME': '$(notdir $<)',
-  'CONFIGURATION_NAME': '$(BUILDTYPE)',
+    "EXECUTABLE_PREFIX": "",
+    "EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX": "",
+    "STATIC_LIB_PREFIX": "lib",
+    "SHARED_LIB_PREFIX": "lib",
+    "STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX": ".a",
+    "INTERMEDIATE_DIR": "$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/geni",
+    "SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR": "$(obj)/gen",
+    "PRODUCT_DIR": "$(builddir)",
+    "RULE_INPUT_ROOT": "%(INPUT_ROOT)s",  # This gets expanded by Python.
+    "RULE_INPUT_DIRNAME": "%(INPUT_DIRNAME)s",  # This gets expanded by Python.
+    "RULE_INPUT_PATH": "$(abspath $<)",
+    "RULE_INPUT_EXT": "$(suffix $<)",
+    "RULE_INPUT_NAME": "$(notdir $<)",
+    "CONFIGURATION_NAME": "$(BUILDTYPE)",
 }
 
 # Make supports multiple toolsets
-generator_supports_multiple_toolsets = True
+generator_supports_multiple_toolsets = gyp.common.CrossCompileRequested()
 
 # Request sorted dependencies in the order from dependents to dependencies.
 generator_wants_sorted_dependencies = False
@@ -66,63 +64,72 @@ generator_filelist_paths = None
 
 
 def CalculateVariables(default_variables, params):
-  """Calculate additional variables for use in the build (called by gyp)."""
-  flavor = gyp.common.GetFlavor(params)
-  if flavor == 'mac':
-    default_variables.setdefault('OS', 'mac')
-    default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX', '.dylib')
-    default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_DIR',
-                                 generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'])
-    default_variables.setdefault('LIB_DIR',
-                                 generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'])
-
-    # Copy additional generator configuration data from Xcode, which is shared
-    # by the Mac Make generator.
-    import gyp.generator.xcode as xcode_generator
-    global generator_additional_non_configuration_keys
-    generator_additional_non_configuration_keys = getattr(xcode_generator,
-        'generator_additional_non_configuration_keys', [])
-    global generator_additional_path_sections
-    generator_additional_path_sections = getattr(xcode_generator,
-        'generator_additional_path_sections', [])
-    global generator_extra_sources_for_rules
-    generator_extra_sources_for_rules = getattr(xcode_generator,
-        'generator_extra_sources_for_rules', [])
-    COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.update({'.m': 'objc', '.mm' : 'objcxx'})
-  else:
-    operating_system = flavor
-    if flavor == 'android':
-      operating_system = 'linux'  # Keep this legacy behavior for now.
-    default_variables.setdefault('OS', operating_system)
-    if flavor == 'aix':
-      default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX', '.a')
+    """Calculate additional variables for use in the build (called by gyp)."""
+    flavor = gyp.common.GetFlavor(params)
+    if flavor == "mac":
+        default_variables.setdefault("OS", "mac")
+        default_variables.setdefault("SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX", ".dylib")
+        default_variables.setdefault(
+            "SHARED_LIB_DIR", generator_default_variables["PRODUCT_DIR"]
+        )
+        default_variables.setdefault(
+            "LIB_DIR", generator_default_variables["PRODUCT_DIR"]
+        )
+
+        # Copy additional generator configuration data from Xcode, which is shared
+        # by the Mac Make generator.
+        import gyp.generator.xcode as xcode_generator  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        global generator_additional_non_configuration_keys
+        generator_additional_non_configuration_keys = getattr(
+            xcode_generator, "generator_additional_non_configuration_keys", []
+        )
+        global generator_additional_path_sections
+        generator_additional_path_sections = getattr(
+            xcode_generator, "generator_additional_path_sections", []
+        )
+        global generator_extra_sources_for_rules
+        generator_extra_sources_for_rules = getattr(
+            xcode_generator, "generator_extra_sources_for_rules", []
+        )
+        COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.update({".m": "objc", ".mm": "objcxx"})
     else:
-      default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX', '.so')
-    default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_DIR','$(builddir)/lib.$(TOOLSET)')
-    default_variables.setdefault('LIB_DIR', '$(obj).$(TOOLSET)')
+        operating_system = flavor
+        if flavor == "android":
+            operating_system = "linux"  # Keep this legacy behavior for now.
+        default_variables.setdefault("OS", operating_system)
+        if flavor == "aix":
+            default_variables.setdefault("SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX", ".a")
+        elif flavor == "zos":
+            default_variables.setdefault("SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX", ".x")
+            COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.update({".pli": "pli"})
+        else:
+            default_variables.setdefault("SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX", ".so")
+        default_variables.setdefault("SHARED_LIB_DIR", "$(builddir)/lib.$(TOOLSET)")
+        default_variables.setdefault("LIB_DIR", "$(obj).$(TOOLSET)")
 
 
 def CalculateGeneratorInputInfo(params):
-  """Calculate the generator specific info that gets fed to input (called by
-  gyp)."""
-  generator_flags = params.get('generator_flags', {})
-  android_ndk_version = generator_flags.get('android_ndk_version', None)
-  # Android NDK requires a strict link order.
-  if android_ndk_version:
-    global generator_wants_sorted_dependencies
-    generator_wants_sorted_dependencies = True
-
-  output_dir = params['options'].generator_output or \
-               params['options'].toplevel_dir
-  builddir_name = generator_flags.get('output_dir', 'out')
-  qualified_out_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
-    output_dir, builddir_name, 'gypfiles'))
-
-  global generator_filelist_paths
-  generator_filelist_paths = {
-    'toplevel': params['options'].toplevel_dir,
-    'qualified_out_dir': qualified_out_dir,
-  }
+    """Calculate the generator specific info that gets fed to input (called by
+    gyp)."""
+    generator_flags = params.get("generator_flags", {})
+    android_ndk_version = generator_flags.get("android_ndk_version", None)
+    # Android NDK requires a strict link order.
+    if android_ndk_version:
+        global generator_wants_sorted_dependencies
+        generator_wants_sorted_dependencies = True
+
+    output_dir = params["options"].generator_output or params["options"].toplevel_dir
+    builddir_name = generator_flags.get("output_dir", "out")
+    qualified_out_dir = os.path.normpath(
+        os.path.join(output_dir, builddir_name, "gypfiles")
+    )
+
+    global generator_filelist_paths
+    generator_filelist_paths = {
+        "toplevel": params["options"].toplevel_dir,
+        "qualified_out_dir": qualified_out_dir,
+    }
 
 
 # The .d checking code below uses these functions:
@@ -135,7 +142,7 @@ def CalculateGeneratorInputInfo(params):
 # is for example
 #     out/Release/.deps/out/Release/Chromium?Framework.framework/foo
 # This is the replacement character.
-SPACE_REPLACEMENT = '?'
+SPACE_REPLACEMENT = "?"
 
 
 LINK_COMMANDS_LINUX = """\
@@ -149,7 +156,32 @@ cmd_alink_thin = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
 # special "figure out circular dependencies" flags around the entire
 # input list during linking.
 quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
-cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS) -Wl,--end-group
+cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,--start-group $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS) -Wl,--end-group
+
+# Note: this does not handle spaces in paths
+define xargs
+  $(1) $(word 1,$(2))
+$(if $(word 2,$(2)),$(call xargs,$(1),$(wordlist 2,$(words $(2)),$(2))))
+endef
+
+define write-to-file
+  @: >$(1)
+$(call xargs,@printf "%s\\n" >>$(1),$(2))
+endef
+
+OBJ_FILE_LIST := ar-file-list
+
+define create_archive
+        rm -f $(1) $(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST); mkdir -p `dirname $(1)`
+        $(call write-to-file,$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST),$(filter %.o,$(2)))
+        $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crs $(1) @$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST)
+endef
+
+define create_thin_archive
+        rm -f $(1) $(OBJ_FILE_LIST); mkdir -p `dirname $(1)`
+        $(call write-to-file,$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST),$(filter %.o,$(2)))
+        $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crsT $(1) @$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST)
+endef
 
 # We support two kinds of shared objects (.so):
 # 1) shared_library, which is just bundling together many dependent libraries
@@ -168,15 +200,15 @@ cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -Wl,--s
 # - Set SONAME to the library filename so our binaries don't reference
 # the local, absolute paths used on the link command-line.
 quiet_cmd_solink = SOLINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
-cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ -Wl,--whole-archive $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive $(LIBS)
+cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -Wl,--whole-archive $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive $(LIBS)
 
 quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
-cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
-"""
+cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -Wl,--start-group $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
+"""  # noqa: E501
 
 LINK_COMMANDS_MAC = """\
 quiet_cmd_alink = LIBTOOL-STATIC $@
-cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && ./gyp-mac-tool filter-libtool libtool $(GYP_LIBTOOLFLAGS) -static -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && %(python)s gyp-mac-tool filter-libtool libtool $(GYP_LIBTOOLFLAGS) -static -o $@ $(filter %%.o,$^)
 
 quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o "$@" $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
@@ -186,7 +218,7 @@ cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o
 
 quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -bundle $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
-"""
+""" % {"python": sys.executable}  # noqa: E501
 
 LINK_COMMANDS_ANDROID = """\
 quiet_cmd_alink = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
@@ -195,13 +227,38 @@ cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crs $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
 quiet_cmd_alink_thin = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_alink_thin = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
 
+# Note: this does not handle spaces in paths
+define xargs
+  $(1) $(word 1,$(2))
+$(if $(word 2,$(2)),$(call xargs,$(1),$(wordlist 2,$(words $(2)),$(2))))
+endef
+
+define write-to-file
+  @: >$(1)
+$(call xargs,@printf "%s\\n" >>$(1),$(2))
+endef
+
+OBJ_FILE_LIST := ar-file-list
+
+define create_archive
+        rm -f $(1) $(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST); mkdir -p `dirname $(1)`
+        $(call write-to-file,$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST),$(filter %.o,$(2)))
+        $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crs $(1) @$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST)
+endef
+
+define create_thin_archive
+        rm -f $(1) $(OBJ_FILE_LIST); mkdir -p `dirname $(1)`
+        $(call write-to-file,$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST),$(filter %.o,$(2)))
+        $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crsT $(1) @$(1).$(OBJ_FILE_LIST)
+endef
+
 # Due to circular dependencies between libraries :(, we wrap the
 # special "figure out circular dependencies" flags around the entire
 # input list during linking.
 quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
 quiet_cmd_link_host = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
-cmd_link_host = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+cmd_link_host = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
 
 # Other shared-object link notes:
 # - Set SONAME to the library filename so our binaries don't reference
@@ -213,7 +270,7 @@ quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
 quiet_cmd_solink_module_host = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_solink_module_host = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
-"""
+"""  # noqa: E501
 
 
 LINK_COMMANDS_AIX = """\
@@ -231,7 +288,25 @@ cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o
 
 quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
-"""
+"""  # noqa: E501
+
+
+LINK_COMMANDS_OS400 = """\
+quiet_cmd_alink = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) -X64 crs $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+quiet_cmd_alink_thin = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink_thin = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) -X64 crs $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink = SOLINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
+"""  # noqa: E501
 
 
 LINK_COMMANDS_OS390 = """\
@@ -245,17 +320,17 @@ quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
 cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
 
 quiet_cmd_solink = SOLINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
-cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS) -Wl,DLL
+cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
 
 quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
-cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS) -Wl,DLL
-
-"""
+cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
+"""  # noqa: E501
 
 
 # Header of toplevel Makefile.
 # This should go into the build tree, but it's easier to keep it here for now.
-SHARED_HEADER = ("""\
+SHARED_HEADER = (
+    """\
 # We borrow heavily from the kernel build setup, though we are simpler since
 # we don't have Kconfig tweaking settings on us.
 
@@ -304,7 +379,8 @@ CXX.target ?= %(CXX.target)s
 CXXFLAGS.target ?= $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS)
 LINK.target ?= %(LINK.target)s
 LDFLAGS.target ?= $(LDFLAGS)
-AR.target ?= $(AR)
+AR.target ?= %(AR.target)s
+PLI.target ?= %(PLI.target)s
 
 # C++ apps need to be linked with g++.
 LINK ?= $(CXX.target)
@@ -316,8 +392,9 @@ CFLAGS.host ?= $(CPPFLAGS_host) $(CFLAGS_host)
 CXX.host ?= %(CXX.host)s
 CXXFLAGS.host ?= $(CPPFLAGS_host) $(CXXFLAGS_host)
 LINK.host ?= %(LINK.host)s
-LDFLAGS.host ?=
+LDFLAGS.host ?= $(LDFLAGS_host)
 AR.host ?= %(AR.host)s
+PLI.host ?= %(PLI.host)s
 
 # Define a dir function that can handle spaces.
 # http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Syntax-of-Functions
@@ -327,8 +404,12 @@ empty :=
 space := $(empty) $(empty)
 
 # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1189781/using-make-dir-or-notdir-on-a-path-with-spaces
-replace_spaces = $(subst $(space),""" + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + """,$1)
-unreplace_spaces = $(subst """ + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + """,$(space),$1)
+replace_spaces = $(subst $(space),"""
+    + SPACE_REPLACEMENT
+    + """,$1)
+unreplace_spaces = $(subst """
+    + SPACE_REPLACEMENT
+    + """,$(space),$1)
 dirx = $(call unreplace_spaces,$(dir $(call replace_spaces,$1)))
 
 # Flags to make gcc output dependency info.  Note that you need to be
@@ -358,45 +439,61 @@ DEPFLAGS = %(makedep_args)s -MF $(depfile).raw
 # and dollar signs past make, the shell, and sed at the same time.
 # Doesn't work with spaces, but that's fine: .d files have spaces in
 # their names replaced with other characters."""
-r"""
+    r"""
 define fixup_dep
 # The depfile may not exist if the input file didn't have any #includes.
 touch $(depfile).raw
-# Fixup path as in (1).
-sed -e "s|^$(notdir $@)|$@|" $(depfile).raw >> $(depfile)
+# Fixup path as in (1)."""
+    + (
+        r"""
+sed -e "s|^$(notdir $@)|$@|" -re 's/\\\\([^$$])/\/\1/g' $(depfile).raw >> $(depfile)"""
+        if sys.platform == "win32"
+        else r"""
+sed -e "s|^$(notdir $@)|$@|" $(depfile).raw >> $(depfile)"""
+    )
+    + r"""
 # Add extra rules as in (2).
 # We remove slashes and replace spaces with new lines;
 # remove blank lines;
-# delete the first line and append a colon to the remaining lines.
-sed -e 's|\\||' -e 'y| |\n|' $(depfile).raw |\
+# delete the first line and append a colon to the remaining lines."""
+    + (
+        """
+sed -e 's/\\\\\\\\$$//' -e 's/\\\\\\\\/\\//g' -e 'y| |\\n|' $(depfile).raw |\\"""
+        if sys.platform == "win32"
+        else """
+sed -e 's|\\\\||' -e 'y| |\\n|' $(depfile).raw |\\"""
+    )
+    + r"""
   grep -v '^$$'                             |\
   sed -e 1d -e 's|$$|:|'                     \
     >> $(depfile)
 rm $(depfile).raw
 endef
 """
-"""
+    """
 # Command definitions:
 # - cmd_foo is the actual command to run;
 # - quiet_cmd_foo is the brief-output summary of the command.
 
 quiet_cmd_cc = CC($(TOOLSET)) $@
-cmd_cc = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_CFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c -o $@ $<
+cmd_cc = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $< $(GYP_CFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c
 
 quiet_cmd_cxx = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
-cmd_cxx = $(CXX.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_CXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c -o $@ $<
+cmd_cxx = $(CXX.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $< $(GYP_CXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c
 %(extra_commands)s
 quiet_cmd_touch = TOUCH $@
 cmd_touch = touch $@
 
 quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
 # send stderr to /dev/null to ignore messages when linking directories.
-cmd_copy = rm -rf "$@" && cp %(copy_archive_args)s "$<" "$@"
+cmd_copy = ln -f "$<" "$@" 2>/dev/null || (rm -rf "$@" && cp %(copy_archive_args)s "$<" "$@")
 
-%(link_commands)s
-"""
+quiet_cmd_symlink = SYMLINK $@
+cmd_symlink = ln -sf "$<" "$@"
 
-r"""
+%(link_commands)s
+"""  # noqa: E501
+    r"""
 # Define an escape_quotes function to escape single quotes.
 # This allows us to handle quotes properly as long as we always use
 # use single quotes and escape_quotes.
@@ -412,7 +509,7 @@ escape_vars = $(subst $$,$$$$,$(1))
 # (e.g., dash, bash).
 exact_echo = printf '%%s\n' '$(call escape_quotes,$(1))'
 """
-"""
+    """
 # Helper to compare the command we're about to run against the command
 # we logged the last time we ran the command.  Produces an empty
 # string (false) when the commands match.
@@ -423,8 +520,9 @@ exact_echo = printf '%%s\n' '$(call escape_quotes,$(1))'
 #                       $(filter-out $(cmd_$@), $(cmd_$(1))))
 # We instead substitute each for the empty string into the other, and
 # say they're equal if both substitutions produce the empty string.
-# .d files contain """ + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + \
-                   """ instead of spaces, take that into account.
+# .d files contain """
+    + SPACE_REPLACEMENT
+    + """ instead of spaces, take that into account.
 command_changed = $(or $(subst $(cmd_$(1)),,$(cmd_$(call replace_spaces,$@))),\\
                        $(subst $(cmd_$(call replace_spaces,$@)),,$(cmd_$(1))))
 
@@ -455,10 +553,12 @@ endef
 # Should always run for a given target to handle command-line changes.
 # Second argument, if non-zero, makes it do asm/C/C++ dependency munging.
 # Third argument, if non-zero, makes it do POSTBUILDS processing.
-# Note: We intentionally do NOT call dirx for depfile, since it contains """ + \
-                                                     SPACE_REPLACEMENT + """ for
-# spaces already and dirx strips the """ + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + \
-                                     """ characters.
+# Note: We intentionally do NOT call dirx for depfile, since it contains """
+    + SPACE_REPLACEMENT
+    + """ for
+# spaces already and dirx strips the """
+    + SPACE_REPLACEMENT
+    + """ characters.
 define do_cmd
 $(if $(or $(command_changed),$(prereq_changed)),
   @$(call exact_echo,  $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))
@@ -491,7 +591,8 @@ endef
 .PHONY: FORCE_DO_CMD
 FORCE_DO_CMD:
 
-""")
+"""  # noqa: E501
+)
 
 SHARED_HEADER_MAC_COMMANDS = """
 quiet_cmd_objc = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
@@ -514,44 +615,54 @@ cmd_pch_mm = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_PCH_OBJCXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 # Use $(4) for the command, since $(2) and $(3) are used as flag by do_cmd
 # already.
 quiet_cmd_mac_tool = MACTOOL $(4) $<
-cmd_mac_tool = ./gyp-mac-tool $(4) $< "$@"
+cmd_mac_tool = %(python)s gyp-mac-tool $(4) $< "$@"
 
 quiet_cmd_mac_package_framework = PACKAGE FRAMEWORK $@
-cmd_mac_package_framework = ./gyp-mac-tool package-framework "$@" $(4)
+cmd_mac_package_framework = %(python)s gyp-mac-tool package-framework "$@" $(4)
 
 quiet_cmd_infoplist = INFOPLIST $@
 cmd_infoplist = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) -E -P -Wno-trigraphs -x c $(INFOPLIST_DEFINES) "$<" -o "$@"
-"""
+""" % {"python": sys.executable}  # noqa: E501
 
 
 def WriteRootHeaderSuffixRules(writer):
-  extensions = sorted(COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.keys(), key=str.lower)
-
-  writer.write('# Suffix rules, putting all outputs into $(obj).\n')
-  for ext in extensions:
-    writer.write('$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(srcdir)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n' % ext)
-    writer.write('\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n' % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
-
-  writer.write('\n# Try building from generated source, too.\n')
-  for ext in extensions:
-    writer.write(
-        '$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n' % ext)
-    writer.write('\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n' % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
-  writer.write('\n')
-  for ext in extensions:
-    writer.write('$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(obj)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n' % ext)
-    writer.write('\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n' % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
-  writer.write('\n')
-
-
-SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT1 = ("""\
+    extensions = sorted(COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.keys(), key=str.lower)
+
+    writer.write("# Suffix rules, putting all outputs into $(obj).\n")
+    for ext in extensions:
+        writer.write("$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(srcdir)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n" % ext)
+        writer.write("\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n" % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
+
+    writer.write("\n# Try building from generated source, too.\n")
+    for ext in extensions:
+        writer.write(
+            "$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n" % ext
+        )
+        writer.write("\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n" % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
+    writer.write("\n")
+    for ext in extensions:
+        writer.write("$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(obj)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n" % ext)
+        writer.write("\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n" % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
+    writer.write("\n")
+
+
+SHARED_HEADER_OS390_COMMANDS = """
+PLIFLAGS.target ?= -qlp=64 -qlimits=extname=31  $(PLIFLAGS)
+PLIFLAGS.host ?= -qlp=64 -qlimits=extname=31 $(PLIFLAGS)
+
+quiet_cmd_pli = PLI($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_pli = $(PLI.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_PLIFLAGS) $(PLIFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c $< && \
+          if [ -f $(notdir $@) ]; then /bin/cp $(notdir $@) $@; else true; fi
+"""
+
+SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT1 = """\
 # Suffix rules, putting all outputs into $(obj).
-""")
+"""
 
 
-SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT2 = ("""\
+SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT2 = """\
 # Try building from generated source, too.
-""")
+"""
 
 
 SHARED_FOOTER = """\
@@ -574,114 +685,91 @@ header = """\
 
 # Maps every compilable file extension to the do_cmd that compiles it.
 COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS = {
-  '.c': 'cc',
-  '.cc': 'cxx',
-  '.cpp': 'cxx',
-  '.cxx': 'cxx',
-  '.s': 'cc',
-  '.S': 'cc',
+    ".c": "cc",
+    ".cc": "cxx",
+    ".cpp": "cxx",
+    ".cxx": "cxx",
+    ".s": "cc",
+    ".S": "cc",
 }
 
+
 def Compilable(filename):
-  """Return true if the file is compilable (should be in OBJS)."""
-  for res in (filename.endswith(e) for e in COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS):
-    if res:
-      return True
-  return False
+    """Return true if the file is compilable (should be in OBJS)."""
+    return any(res for res in (filename.endswith(e) for e in COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS))
 
 
 def Linkable(filename):
-  """Return true if the file is linkable (should be on the link line)."""
-  return filename.endswith('.o')
+    """Return true if the file is linkable (should be on the link line)."""
+    return filename.endswith(".o")
 
 
 def Target(filename):
-  """Translate a compilable filename to its .o target."""
-  return os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.o'
+    """Translate a compilable filename to its .o target."""
+    return os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".o"
 
 
 def EscapeShellArgument(s):
-  """Quotes an argument so that it will be interpreted literally by a POSIX
-     shell. Taken from
-     http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35817/whats-the-best-way-to-escape-ossystem-calls-in-python
-     """
-  return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'"
+    """Quotes an argument so that it will be interpreted literally by a POSIX
+    shell. Taken from
+    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35817/whats-the-best-way-to-escape-ossystem-calls-in-python
+    """
+    return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'"
 
 
 def EscapeMakeVariableExpansion(s):
-  """Make has its own variable expansion syntax using $. We must escape it for
-     string to be interpreted literally."""
-  return s.replace('$', '$$')
+    """Make has its own variable expansion syntax using $. We must escape it for
+    string to be interpreted literally."""
+    return s.replace("$", "$$")
 
 
 def EscapeCppDefine(s):
-  """Escapes a CPP define so that it will reach the compiler unaltered."""
-  s = EscapeShellArgument(s)
-  s = EscapeMakeVariableExpansion(s)
-  # '#' characters must be escaped even embedded in a string, else Make will
-  # treat it as the start of a comment.
-  return s.replace('#', r'\#')
+    """Escapes a CPP define so that it will reach the compiler unaltered."""
+    s = EscapeShellArgument(s)
+    s = EscapeMakeVariableExpansion(s)
+    # '#' characters must be escaped even embedded in a string, else Make will
+    # treat it as the start of a comment.
+    return s.replace("#", r"\#")
 
 
 def QuoteIfNecessary(string):
-  """TODO: Should this ideally be replaced with one or more of the above
-     functions?"""
-  if '"' in string:
-    string = '"' + string.replace('"', '\\"') + '"'
-  return string
+    """TODO: Should this ideally be replaced with one or more of the above
+    functions?"""
+    if '"' in string:
+        string = '"' + string.replace('"', '\\"') + '"'
+    return string
+
+
+def replace_sep(string):
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        string = string.replace("\\\\", "/").replace("\\", "/")
+    return string
 
 
 def StringToMakefileVariable(string):
-  """Convert a string to a value that is acceptable as a make variable name."""
-  return re.sub('[^a-zA-Z0-9_]', '_', string)
+    """Convert a string to a value that is acceptable as a make variable name."""
+    return re.sub("[^a-zA-Z0-9_]", "_", string)
+
+
+srcdir_prefix = ""
 
 
-srcdir_prefix = ''
 def Sourceify(path):
-  """Convert a path to its source directory form."""
-  if '$(' in path:
-    return path
-  if os.path.isabs(path):
-    return path
-  return srcdir_prefix + path
+    """Convert a path to its source directory form."""
+    if "$(" in path:
+        return path
+    if os.path.isabs(path):
+        return path
+    return srcdir_prefix + path
+
 
+def QuoteSpaces(s, quote=r"\ "):
+    return s.replace(" ", quote)
 
-def QuoteSpaces(s, quote=r'\ '):
-  return s.replace(' ', quote)
 
 def SourceifyAndQuoteSpaces(path):
-  """Convert a path to its source directory form and quote spaces."""
-  return QuoteSpaces(Sourceify(path))
-
-# TODO: Avoid code duplication with _ValidateSourcesForMSVSProject in msvs.py.
-def _ValidateSourcesForOSX(spec, all_sources):
-  """Makes sure if duplicate basenames are not specified in the source list.
-
-  Arguments:
-    spec: The target dictionary containing the properties of the target.
-  """
-  if spec.get('type', None) != 'static_library':
-    return
-
-  basenames = {}
-  for source in all_sources:
-    name, ext = os.path.splitext(source)
-    is_compiled_file = ext in [
-        '.c', '.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx', '.m', '.mm', '.s', '.S']
-    if not is_compiled_file:
-      continue
-    basename = os.path.basename(name)  # Don't include extension.
-    basenames.setdefault(basename, []).append(source)
-
-  error = ''
-  for basename, files in basenames.items():
-    if len(files) > 1:
-      error += '  %s: %s\n' % (basename, ' '.join(files))
-
-  if error:
-    print(('static library %s has several files with the same basename:\n' % spec['target_name'])
-           + error + 'libtool on OS X will generate' + ' warnings for them.')
-    raise GypError('Duplicate basenames in sources section, see list above')
+    """Convert a path to its source directory form and quote spaces."""
+    return QuoteSpaces(Sourceify(path))
 
 
 # Map from qualified target to path to output.
@@ -693,1573 +781,1975 @@ target_outputs = {}
 target_link_deps = {}
 
 
-class MakefileWriter(object):
-  """MakefileWriter packages up the writing of one target-specific foobar.mk.
-
-  Its only real entry point is Write(), and is mostly used for namespacing.
-  """
-
-  def __init__(self, generator_flags, flavor):
-    self.generator_flags = generator_flags
-    self.flavor = flavor
+class MakefileWriter:
+    """MakefileWriter packages up the writing of one target-specific foobar.mk.
 
-    self.suffix_rules_srcdir = {}
-    self.suffix_rules_objdir1 = {}
-    self.suffix_rules_objdir2 = {}
+    Its only real entry point is Write(), and is mostly used for namespacing.
+    """
 
-    # Generate suffix rules for all compilable extensions.
-    for ext in COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.keys():
-      # Suffix rules for source folder.
-      self.suffix_rules_srcdir.update({ext: ("""\
+    def __init__(self, generator_flags, flavor):
+        self.generator_flags = generator_flags
+        self.flavor = flavor
+
+        self.suffix_rules_srcdir = {}
+        self.suffix_rules_objdir1 = {}
+        self.suffix_rules_objdir2 = {}
+
+        # Generate suffix rules for all compilable extensions.
+        for ext, value in COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.items():
+            # Suffix rules for source folder.
+            self.suffix_rules_srcdir.update(
+                {
+                    ext: (
+                        """\
 $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/%%.o: $(srcdir)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD
-	@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
-""" % (ext, COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext]))})
-
-      # Suffix rules for generated source files.
-      self.suffix_rules_objdir1.update({ext: ("""\
+\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
+"""
+                        % (ext, value)
+                    )
+                }
+            )
+
+            # Suffix rules for generated source files.
+            self.suffix_rules_objdir1.update(
+                {
+                    ext: (
+                        """\
 $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/%%.o: $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD
-	@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
-""" % (ext, COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext]))})
-      self.suffix_rules_objdir2.update({ext: ("""\
+\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
+"""
+                        % (ext, value)
+                    )
+                }
+            )
+            self.suffix_rules_objdir2.update(
+                {
+                    ext: (
+                        """\
 $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/%%.o: $(obj)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD
-	@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
-""" % (ext, COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext]))})
-
-
-  def Write(self, qualified_target, base_path, output_filename, spec, configs,
-            part_of_all):
-    """The main entry point: writes a .mk file for a single target.
-
-    Arguments:
-      qualified_target: target we're generating
-      base_path: path relative to source root we're building in, used to resolve
-                 target-relative paths
-      output_filename: output .mk file name to write
-      spec, configs: gyp info
-      part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
-    """
-    gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(output_filename)
-
-    self.fp = open(output_filename, 'w')
+\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
+"""
+                        % (ext, value)
+                    )
+                }
+            )
+
+    def Write(
+        self, qualified_target, base_path, output_filename, spec, configs, part_of_all
+    ):
+        """The main entry point: writes a .mk file for a single target.
+
+        Arguments:
+          qualified_target: target we're generating
+          base_path: path relative to source root we're building in, used to resolve
+                     target-relative paths
+          output_filename: output .mk file name to write
+          spec, configs: gyp info
+          part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+        """
+        gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(output_filename)
+
+        self.fp = open(output_filename, "w")
+
+        self.fp.write(header)
+
+        self.qualified_target = qualified_target
+        self.path = base_path
+        self.target = spec["target_name"]
+        self.type = spec["type"]
+        self.toolset = spec["toolset"]
+
+        self.is_mac_bundle = gyp.xcode_emulation.IsMacBundle(self.flavor, spec)
+        if self.flavor == "mac":
+            self.xcode_settings = gyp.xcode_emulation.XcodeSettings(spec)
+        else:
+            self.xcode_settings = None
 
-    self.fp.write(header)
+        deps, link_deps = self.ComputeDeps(spec)
 
-    self.qualified_target = qualified_target
-    self.path = base_path
-    self.target = spec['target_name']
-    self.type = spec['type']
-    self.toolset = spec['toolset']
+        # Some of the generation below can add extra output, sources, or
+        # link dependencies.  All of the out params of the functions that
+        # follow use names like extra_foo.
+        extra_outputs = []
+        extra_sources = []
+        extra_link_deps = []
+        extra_mac_bundle_resources = []
+        mac_bundle_deps = []
 
-    self.is_mac_bundle = gyp.xcode_emulation.IsMacBundle(self.flavor, spec)
-    if self.flavor == 'mac':
-      self.xcode_settings = gyp.xcode_emulation.XcodeSettings(spec)
-    else:
-      self.xcode_settings = None
-
-    deps, link_deps = self.ComputeDeps(spec)
-
-    # Some of the generation below can add extra output, sources, or
-    # link dependencies.  All of the out params of the functions that
-    # follow use names like extra_foo.
-    extra_outputs = []
-    extra_sources = []
-    extra_link_deps = []
-    extra_mac_bundle_resources = []
-    mac_bundle_deps = []
-
-    if self.is_mac_bundle:
-      self.output = self.ComputeMacBundleOutput(spec)
-      self.output_binary = self.ComputeMacBundleBinaryOutput(spec)
-    else:
-      self.output = self.output_binary = self.ComputeOutput(spec)
-
-    self.is_standalone_static_library = bool(
-        spec.get('standalone_static_library', 0))
-    self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS = ('executable', 'loadable_module',
-                                 'shared_library')
-    if (self.is_standalone_static_library or
-        self.type in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS):
-      self.alias = os.path.basename(self.output)
-      install_path = self._InstallableTargetInstallPath()
-    else:
-      self.alias = self.output
-      install_path = self.output
-
-    self.WriteLn("TOOLSET := " + self.toolset)
-    self.WriteLn("TARGET := " + self.target)
-
-    # Actions must come first, since they can generate more OBJs for use below.
-    if 'actions' in spec:
-      self.WriteActions(spec['actions'], extra_sources, extra_outputs,
-                        extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all)
-
-    # Rules must be early like actions.
-    if 'rules' in spec:
-      self.WriteRules(spec['rules'], extra_sources, extra_outputs,
-                      extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all)
-
-    if 'copies' in spec:
-      self.WriteCopies(spec['copies'], extra_outputs, part_of_all)
-
-    # Bundle resources.
-    if self.is_mac_bundle:
-      all_mac_bundle_resources = (
-          spec.get('mac_bundle_resources', []) + extra_mac_bundle_resources)
-      self.WriteMacBundleResources(all_mac_bundle_resources, mac_bundle_deps)
-      self.WriteMacInfoPlist(mac_bundle_deps)
-
-    # Sources.
-    all_sources = spec.get('sources', []) + extra_sources
-    if all_sources:
-      if self.flavor == 'mac':
-        # libtool on OS X generates warnings for duplicate basenames in the same
-        # target.
-        _ValidateSourcesForOSX(spec, all_sources)
-      self.WriteSources(
-          configs, deps, all_sources, extra_outputs,
-          extra_link_deps, part_of_all,
-          gyp.xcode_emulation.MacPrefixHeader(
-              self.xcode_settings, lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)),
-              self.Pchify))
-      sources = list(filter(Compilable, all_sources))
-      if sources:
-        self.WriteLn(SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT1)
-        extensions = set([os.path.splitext(s)[1] for s in sources])
-        for ext in extensions:
-          if ext in self.suffix_rules_srcdir:
-            self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_srcdir[ext])
-        self.WriteLn(SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT2)
-        for ext in extensions:
-          if ext in self.suffix_rules_objdir1:
-            self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_objdir1[ext])
-        for ext in extensions:
-          if ext in self.suffix_rules_objdir2:
-            self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_objdir2[ext])
-        self.WriteLn('# End of this set of suffix rules')
-
-        # Add dependency from bundle to bundle binary.
         if self.is_mac_bundle:
-          mac_bundle_deps.append(self.output_binary)
-
-    self.WriteTarget(spec, configs, deps, extra_link_deps + link_deps,
-                     mac_bundle_deps, extra_outputs, part_of_all)
-
-    # Update global list of target outputs, used in dependency tracking.
-    target_outputs[qualified_target] = install_path
-
-    # Update global list of link dependencies.
-    if self.type in ('static_library', 'shared_library'):
-      target_link_deps[qualified_target] = self.output_binary
-
-    # Currently any versions have the same effect, but in future the behavior
-    # could be different.
-    if self.generator_flags.get('android_ndk_version', None):
-      self.WriteAndroidNdkModuleRule(self.target, all_sources, link_deps)
-
-    self.fp.close()
-
-
-  def WriteSubMake(self, output_filename, makefile_path, targets, build_dir):
-    """Write a "sub-project" Makefile.
+            self.output = self.ComputeMacBundleOutput(spec)
+            self.output_binary = self.ComputeMacBundleBinaryOutput(spec)
+        else:
+            self.output = self.output_binary = replace_sep(self.ComputeOutput(spec))
+
+        self.is_standalone_static_library = bool(
+            spec.get("standalone_static_library", 0)
+        )
+        self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS = ("executable", "loadable_module", "shared_library")
+        if self.is_standalone_static_library or self.type in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS:
+            self.alias = os.path.basename(self.output)
+            install_path = self._InstallableTargetInstallPath()
+        else:
+            self.alias = self.output
+            install_path = self.output
+
+        self.WriteLn("TOOLSET := " + self.toolset)
+        self.WriteLn("TARGET := " + self.target)
+
+        # Actions must come first, since they can generate more OBJs for use below.
+        if "actions" in spec:
+            self.WriteActions(
+                spec["actions"],
+                extra_sources,
+                extra_outputs,
+                extra_mac_bundle_resources,
+                part_of_all,
+            )
+
+        # Rules must be early like actions.
+        if "rules" in spec:
+            self.WriteRules(
+                spec["rules"],
+                extra_sources,
+                extra_outputs,
+                extra_mac_bundle_resources,
+                part_of_all,
+            )
+
+        if "copies" in spec:
+            self.WriteCopies(spec["copies"], extra_outputs, part_of_all)
+
+        # Bundle resources.
+        if self.is_mac_bundle:
+            all_mac_bundle_resources = (
+                spec.get("mac_bundle_resources", []) + extra_mac_bundle_resources
+            )
+            self.WriteMacBundleResources(all_mac_bundle_resources, mac_bundle_deps)
+            self.WriteMacInfoPlist(mac_bundle_deps)
+
+        # Sources.
+        all_sources = spec.get("sources", []) + extra_sources
+        if all_sources:
+            self.WriteSources(
+                configs,
+                deps,
+                all_sources,
+                extra_outputs,
+                extra_link_deps,
+                part_of_all,
+                gyp.xcode_emulation.MacPrefixHeader(
+                    self.xcode_settings,
+                    lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)),
+                    self.Pchify,
+                ),
+            )
+            sources = [x for x in all_sources if Compilable(x)]
+            if sources:
+                self.WriteLn(SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT1)
+                extensions = {os.path.splitext(s)[1] for s in sources}
+                for ext in extensions:
+                    if ext in self.suffix_rules_srcdir:
+                        self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_srcdir[ext])
+                self.WriteLn(SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT2)
+                for ext in extensions:
+                    if ext in self.suffix_rules_objdir1:
+                        self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_objdir1[ext])
+                for ext in extensions:
+                    if ext in self.suffix_rules_objdir2:
+                        self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_objdir2[ext])
+                self.WriteLn("# End of this set of suffix rules")
+
+                # Add dependency from bundle to bundle binary.
+                if self.is_mac_bundle:
+                    mac_bundle_deps.append(self.output_binary)
+
+        self.WriteTarget(
+            spec,
+            configs,
+            deps,
+            extra_link_deps + link_deps,
+            mac_bundle_deps,
+            extra_outputs,
+            part_of_all,
+        )
+
+        # Update global list of target outputs, used in dependency tracking.
+        target_outputs[qualified_target] = install_path
+
+        # Update global list of link dependencies.
+        if self.type in ("static_library", "shared_library"):
+            target_link_deps[qualified_target] = self.output_binary
+
+        # Currently any versions have the same effect, but in future the behavior
+        # could be different.
+        if self.generator_flags.get("android_ndk_version", None):
+            self.WriteAndroidNdkModuleRule(self.target, all_sources, link_deps)
+
+        self.fp.close()
+
+    def WriteSubMake(self, output_filename, makefile_path, targets, build_dir):
+        """Write a "sub-project" Makefile.
+
+        This is a small, wrapper Makefile that calls the top-level Makefile to build
+        the targets from a single gyp file (i.e. a sub-project).
+
+        Arguments:
+          output_filename: sub-project Makefile name to write
+          makefile_path: path to the top-level Makefile
+          targets: list of "all" targets for this sub-project
+          build_dir: build output directory, relative to the sub-project
+        """
+        gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(output_filename)
+        self.fp = open(output_filename, "w")
+        self.fp.write(header)
+        # For consistency with other builders, put sub-project build output in the
+        # sub-project dir (see test/subdirectory/gyptest-subdir-all.py).
+        self.WriteLn(
+            "export builddir_name ?= %s"
+            % replace_sep(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(output_filename), build_dir))
+        )
+        self.WriteLn(".PHONY: all")
+        self.WriteLn("all:")
+        if makefile_path:
+            makefile_path = " -C " + makefile_path
+        self.WriteLn("\t$(MAKE){} {}".format(makefile_path, " ".join(targets)))
+        self.fp.close()
+
+    def WriteActions(
+        self,
+        actions,
+        extra_sources,
+        extra_outputs,
+        extra_mac_bundle_resources,
+        part_of_all,
+    ):
+        """Write Makefile code for any 'actions' from the gyp input.
+
+        extra_sources: a list that will be filled in with newly generated source
+                       files, if any
+        extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of these
+                       actions (used to make other pieces dependent on these
+                       actions)
+        part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+        """
+        env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
+        for action in actions:
+            name = StringToMakefileVariable(
+                "{}_{}".format(self.qualified_target, action["action_name"])
+            )
+            self.WriteLn('### Rules for action "%s":' % action["action_name"])
+            inputs = action["inputs"]
+            outputs = action["outputs"]
+
+            # Build up a list of outputs.
+            # Collect the output dirs we'll need.
+            dirs = set()
+            for out in outputs:
+                dir = os.path.split(out)[0]
+                if dir:
+                    dirs.add(dir)
+            if int(action.get("process_outputs_as_sources", False)):
+                extra_sources += outputs
+            if int(action.get("process_outputs_as_mac_bundle_resources", False)):
+                extra_mac_bundle_resources += outputs
+
+            # Write the actual command.
+            action_commands = action["action"]
+            if self.flavor == "mac":
+                action_commands = [
+                    gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(command, env)
+                    for command in action_commands
+                ]
+            command = gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(action_commands)
+            if "message" in action:
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "quiet_cmd_{} = ACTION {} $@".format(name, action["message"])
+                )
+            else:
+                self.WriteLn(f"quiet_cmd_{name} = ACTION {name} $@")
+            if len(dirs) > 0:
+                command = "mkdir -p %s" % " ".join(dirs) + "; " + command
+
+            cd_action = "cd %s; " % Sourceify(self.path or ".")
+
+            # command and cd_action get written to a toplevel variable called
+            # cmd_foo. Toplevel variables can't handle things that change per
+            # makefile like $(TARGET), so hardcode the target.
+            command = command.replace("$(TARGET)", self.target)
+            cd_action = cd_action.replace("$(TARGET)", self.target)
+
+            # Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in case the action runs an executable from this
+            # build which links to shared libs from this build.
+            # actions run on the host, so they should in theory only use host
+            # libraries, but until everything is made cross-compile safe, also use
+            # target libraries.
+            # TODO(piman): when everything is cross-compile safe, remove lib.target
+            if self.flavor in {"zos", "aix"}:
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "cmd_%s = LIBPATH=$(builddir)/lib.host:"
+                    "$(builddir)/lib.target:$$LIBPATH; "
+                    "export LIBPATH; "
+                    "%s%s" % (name, cd_action, command)
+                )
+            else:
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "cmd_%s = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(builddir)/lib.host:"
+                    "$(builddir)/lib.target:$$LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
+                    "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
+                    "%s%s" % (name, cd_action, command)
+                )
+            self.WriteLn()
+            outputs = [self.Absolutify(o) for o in outputs]
+            # The makefile rules are all relative to the top dir, but the gyp actions
+            # are defined relative to their containing dir.  This replaces the obj
+            # variable for the action rule with an absolute version so that the output
+            # goes in the right place.
+            # Only write the 'obj' and 'builddir' rules for the "primary" output (:1);
+            # it's superfluous for the "extra outputs", and this avoids accidentally
+            # writing duplicate dummy rules for those outputs.
+            # Same for environment.
+            self.WriteLn("%s: obj := $(abs_obj)" % QuoteSpaces(outputs[0]))
+            self.WriteLn("%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)" % QuoteSpaces(outputs[0]))
+            self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(outputs[0], self.GetSortedXcodeEnv())
+
+            for input in inputs:
+                assert " " not in input, (
+                    "Spaces in action input filenames not supported (%s)" % input
+                )
+            for output in outputs:
+                assert " " not in output, (
+                    "Spaces in action output filenames not supported (%s)" % output
+                )
+
+            # See the comment in WriteCopies about expanding env vars.
+            outputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(o, env) for o in outputs]
+            inputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(i, env) for i in inputs]
+
+            self.WriteDoCmd(
+                outputs,
+                [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(i)) for i in inputs],
+                part_of_all=part_of_all,
+                command=name,
+            )
+
+            # Stuff the outputs in a variable so we can refer to them later.
+            outputs_variable = "action_%s_outputs" % name
+            self.WriteLn("{} := {}".format(outputs_variable, " ".join(outputs)))
+            extra_outputs.append("$(%s)" % outputs_variable)
+            self.WriteLn()
 
-    This is a small, wrapper Makefile that calls the top-level Makefile to build
-    the targets from a single gyp file (i.e. a sub-project).
+        self.WriteLn()
 
-    Arguments:
-      output_filename: sub-project Makefile name to write
-      makefile_path: path to the top-level Makefile
-      targets: list of "all" targets for this sub-project
-      build_dir: build output directory, relative to the sub-project
-    """
-    gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(output_filename)
-    self.fp = open(output_filename, 'w')
-    self.fp.write(header)
-    # For consistency with other builders, put sub-project build output in the
-    # sub-project dir (see test/subdirectory/gyptest-subdir-all.py).
-    self.WriteLn('export builddir_name ?= %s' %
-                 os.path.join(os.path.dirname(output_filename), build_dir))
-    self.WriteLn('.PHONY: all')
-    self.WriteLn('all:')
-    if makefile_path:
-      makefile_path = ' -C ' + makefile_path
-    self.WriteLn('\t$(MAKE)%s %s' % (makefile_path, ' '.join(targets)))
-    self.fp.close()
-
-
-  def WriteActions(self, actions, extra_sources, extra_outputs,
-                   extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all):
-    """Write Makefile code for any 'actions' from the gyp input.
-
-    extra_sources: a list that will be filled in with newly generated source
-                   files, if any
-    extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of these
-                   actions (used to make other pieces dependent on these
-                   actions)
-    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
-    """
-    env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
-    for action in actions:
-      name = StringToMakefileVariable('%s_%s' % (self.qualified_target,
-                                                 action['action_name']))
-      self.WriteLn('### Rules for action "%s":' % action['action_name'])
-      inputs = action['inputs']
-      outputs = action['outputs']
-
-      # Build up a list of outputs.
-      # Collect the output dirs we'll need.
-      dirs = set()
-      for out in outputs:
-        dir = os.path.split(out)[0]
-        if dir:
-          dirs.add(dir)
-      if int(action.get('process_outputs_as_sources', False)):
-        extra_sources += outputs
-      if int(action.get('process_outputs_as_mac_bundle_resources', False)):
-        extra_mac_bundle_resources += outputs
-
-      # Write the actual command.
-      action_commands = action['action']
-      if self.flavor == 'mac':
-        action_commands = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(command, env)
-                          for command in action_commands]
-      command = gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(action_commands)
-      if 'message' in action:
-        self.WriteLn('quiet_cmd_%s = ACTION %s $@' % (name, action['message']))
-      else:
-        self.WriteLn('quiet_cmd_%s = ACTION %s $@' % (name, name))
-      if len(dirs) > 0:
-        command = 'mkdir -p %s' % ' '.join(dirs) + '; ' + command
-
-      cd_action = 'cd %s; ' % Sourceify(self.path or '.')
-
-      # command and cd_action get written to a toplevel variable called
-      # cmd_foo. Toplevel variables can't handle things that change per
-      # makefile like $(TARGET), so hardcode the target.
-      command = command.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
-      cd_action = cd_action.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
-
-      # Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in case the action runs an executable from this
-      # build which links to shared libs from this build.
-      # actions run on the host, so they should in theory only use host
-      # libraries, but until everything is made cross-compile safe, also use
-      # target libraries.
-      # TODO(piman): when everything is cross-compile safe, remove lib.target
-      self.WriteLn('cmd_%s = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(builddir)/lib.host:'
-                   '$(builddir)/lib.target:$$LD_LIBRARY_PATH; '
-                   'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; '
-                   '%s%s'
-                   % (name, cd_action, command))
-      self.WriteLn()
-      outputs = [self.Absolutify(output) for output in outputs]
-      # The makefile rules are all relative to the top dir, but the gyp actions
-      # are defined relative to their containing dir.  This replaces the obj
-      # variable for the action rule with an absolute version so that the output
-      # goes in the right place.
-      # Only write the 'obj' and 'builddir' rules for the "primary" output (:1);
-      # it's superfluous for the "extra outputs", and this avoids accidentally
-      # writing duplicate dummy rules for those outputs.
-      # Same for environment.
-      self.WriteLn("%s: obj := $(abs_obj)" % QuoteSpaces(outputs[0]))
-      self.WriteLn("%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)" % QuoteSpaces(outputs[0]))
-      self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(outputs[0], self.GetSortedXcodeEnv())
-
-      for input in inputs:
-        assert ' ' not in input, (
-            "Spaces in action input filenames not supported (%s)"  % input)
-      for output in outputs:
-        assert ' ' not in output, (
-            "Spaces in action output filenames not supported (%s)"  % output)
-
-      # See the comment in WriteCopies about expanding env vars.
-      outputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(o, env) for o in outputs]
-      inputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(i, env) for i in inputs]
-
-      self.WriteDoCmd(outputs, [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(i)) for i in inputs],
-                      part_of_all=part_of_all, command=name)
-
-      # Stuff the outputs in a variable so we can refer to them later.
-      outputs_variable = 'action_%s_outputs' % name
-      self.WriteLn('%s := %s' % (outputs_variable, ' '.join(outputs)))
-      extra_outputs.append('$(%s)' % outputs_variable)
-      self.WriteLn()
-
-    self.WriteLn()
-
-
-  def WriteRules(self, rules, extra_sources, extra_outputs,
-                 extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all):
-    """Write Makefile code for any 'rules' from the gyp input.
-
-    extra_sources: a list that will be filled in with newly generated source
-                   files, if any
-    extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of these
-                   rules (used to make other pieces dependent on these rules)
-    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
-    """
-    env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
-    for rule in rules:
-      name = StringToMakefileVariable('%s_%s' % (self.qualified_target,
-                                                 rule['rule_name']))
-      count = 0
-      self.WriteLn('### Generated for rule %s:' % name)
-
-      all_outputs = []
-
-      for rule_source in rule.get('rule_sources', []):
-        dirs = set()
-        (rule_source_dirname, rule_source_basename) = os.path.split(rule_source)
-        (rule_source_root, rule_source_ext) = \
-            os.path.splitext(rule_source_basename)
-
-        outputs = [self.ExpandInputRoot(out, rule_source_root,
-                                        rule_source_dirname)
-                   for out in rule['outputs']]
-
-        for out in outputs:
-          dir = os.path.dirname(out)
-          if dir:
-            dirs.add(dir)
-        if int(rule.get('process_outputs_as_sources', False)):
-          extra_sources += outputs
-        if int(rule.get('process_outputs_as_mac_bundle_resources', False)):
-          extra_mac_bundle_resources += outputs
-        inputs = [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(i)) for i
-                  in [rule_source] + rule.get('inputs', [])]
-        actions = ['$(call do_cmd,%s_%d)' % (name, count)]
-
-        if name == 'resources_grit':
-          # HACK: This is ugly.  Grit intentionally doesn't touch the
-          # timestamp of its output file when the file doesn't change,
-          # which is fine in hash-based dependency systems like scons
-          # and forge, but not kosher in the make world.  After some
-          # discussion, hacking around it here seems like the least
-          # amount of pain.
-          actions += ['@touch --no-create $@']
-
-        # See the comment in WriteCopies about expanding env vars.
-        outputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(o, env) for o in outputs]
-        inputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(i, env) for i in inputs]
-
-        outputs = [self.Absolutify(output) for output in outputs]
-        all_outputs += outputs
-        # Only write the 'obj' and 'builddir' rules for the "primary" output
-        # (:1); it's superfluous for the "extra outputs", and this avoids
-        # accidentally writing duplicate dummy rules for those outputs.
-        self.WriteLn('%s: obj := $(abs_obj)' % outputs[0])
-        self.WriteLn('%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)' % outputs[0])
-        self.WriteMakeRule(outputs, inputs, actions,
-                           command="%s_%d" % (name, count))
-        # Spaces in rule filenames are not supported, but rule variables have
-        # spaces in them (e.g. RULE_INPUT_PATH expands to '$(abspath $<)').
-        # The spaces within the variables are valid, so remove the variables
-        # before checking.
-        variables_with_spaces = re.compile(r'\$\([^ ]* \$<\)')
-        for output in outputs:
-          output = re.sub(variables_with_spaces, '', output)
-          assert ' ' not in output, (
-              "Spaces in rule filenames not yet supported (%s)"  % output)
-        self.WriteLn('all_deps += %s' % ' '.join(outputs))
-
-        action = [self.ExpandInputRoot(ac, rule_source_root,
-                                       rule_source_dirname)
-                  for ac in rule['action']]
-        mkdirs = ''
-        if len(dirs) > 0:
-          mkdirs = 'mkdir -p %s; ' % ' '.join(dirs)
-        cd_action = 'cd %s; ' % Sourceify(self.path or '.')
-
-        # action, cd_action, and mkdirs get written to a toplevel variable
-        # called cmd_foo. Toplevel variables can't handle things that change
-        # per makefile like $(TARGET), so hardcode the target.
-        if self.flavor == 'mac':
-          action = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(command, env)
-                    for command in action]
-        action = gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(action)
-        action = action.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
-        cd_action = cd_action.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
-        mkdirs = mkdirs.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
-
-        # Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in case the rule runs an executable from this
-        # build which links to shared libs from this build.
-        # rules run on the host, so they should in theory only use host
-        # libraries, but until everything is made cross-compile safe, also use
-        # target libraries.
-        # TODO(piman): when everything is cross-compile safe, remove lib.target
-        self.WriteLn(
-            "cmd_%(name)s_%(count)d = LD_LIBRARY_PATH="
-              "$(builddir)/lib.host:$(builddir)/lib.target:$$LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
-              "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
-              "%(cd_action)s%(mkdirs)s%(action)s" % {
-          'action': action,
-          'cd_action': cd_action,
-          'count': count,
-          'mkdirs': mkdirs,
-          'name': name,
-        })
+    def WriteRules(
+        self,
+        rules,
+        extra_sources,
+        extra_outputs,
+        extra_mac_bundle_resources,
+        part_of_all,
+    ):
+        """Write Makefile code for any 'rules' from the gyp input.
+
+        extra_sources: a list that will be filled in with newly generated source
+                       files, if any
+        extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of these
+                       rules (used to make other pieces dependent on these rules)
+        part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+        """
+        env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
+        for rule in rules:
+            name = StringToMakefileVariable(
+                "{}_{}".format(self.qualified_target, rule["rule_name"])
+            )
+            count = 0
+            self.WriteLn("### Generated for rule %s:" % name)
+
+            all_outputs = []
+
+            for rule_source in rule.get("rule_sources", []):
+                dirs = set()
+                (rule_source_dirname, rule_source_basename) = os.path.split(rule_source)
+                (rule_source_root, _rule_source_ext) = os.path.splitext(
+                    rule_source_basename
+                )
+
+                outputs = [
+                    self.ExpandInputRoot(out, rule_source_root, rule_source_dirname)
+                    for out in rule["outputs"]
+                ]
+
+                for out in outputs:
+                    dir = os.path.dirname(out)
+                    if dir:
+                        dirs.add(dir)
+                if int(rule.get("process_outputs_as_sources", False)):
+                    extra_sources += outputs
+                if int(rule.get("process_outputs_as_mac_bundle_resources", False)):
+                    extra_mac_bundle_resources += outputs
+                inputs = [
+                    Sourceify(self.Absolutify(i))
+                    for i in [rule_source] + rule.get("inputs", [])
+                ]
+                actions = ["$(call do_cmd,%s_%d)" % (name, count)]
+
+                if name == "resources_grit":
+                    # HACK: This is ugly.  Grit intentionally doesn't touch the
+                    # timestamp of its output file when the file doesn't change,
+                    # which is fine in hash-based dependency systems like scons
+                    # and forge, but not kosher in the make world.  After some
+                    # discussion, hacking around it here seems like the least
+                    # amount of pain.
+                    actions += ["@touch --no-create $@"]
+
+                # See the comment in WriteCopies about expanding env vars.
+                outputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(o, env) for o in outputs]
+                inputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(i, env) for i in inputs]
+
+                outputs = [self.Absolutify(o) for o in outputs]
+                all_outputs += outputs
+                # Only write the 'obj' and 'builddir' rules for the "primary" output
+                # (:1); it's superfluous for the "extra outputs", and this avoids
+                # accidentally writing duplicate dummy rules for those outputs.
+                self.WriteLn("%s: obj := $(abs_obj)" % outputs[0])
+                self.WriteLn("%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)" % outputs[0])
+                self.WriteMakeRule(
+                    outputs, inputs, actions, command="%s_%d" % (name, count)
+                )
+                # Spaces in rule filenames are not supported, but rule variables have
+                # spaces in them (e.g. RULE_INPUT_PATH expands to '$(abspath $<)').
+                # The spaces within the variables are valid, so remove the variables
+                # before checking.
+                variables_with_spaces = re.compile(r"\$\([^ ]* \$<\)")
+                for output in outputs:
+                    output = re.sub(variables_with_spaces, "", output)
+                    assert " " not in output, (
+                        "Spaces in rule filenames not yet supported (%s)" % output
+                    )
+                self.WriteLn("all_deps += %s" % " ".join(outputs))
+
+                action = [
+                    self.ExpandInputRoot(ac, rule_source_root, rule_source_dirname)
+                    for ac in rule["action"]
+                ]
+                mkdirs = ""
+                if len(dirs) > 0:
+                    mkdirs = "mkdir -p %s; " % " ".join(dirs)
+                cd_action = "cd %s; " % Sourceify(self.path or ".")
+
+                # action, cd_action, and mkdirs get written to a toplevel variable
+                # called cmd_foo. Toplevel variables can't handle things that change
+                # per makefile like $(TARGET), so hardcode the target.
+                if self.flavor == "mac":
+                    action = [
+                        gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(command, env)
+                        for command in action
+                    ]
+                action = gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(action)
+                action = action.replace("$(TARGET)", self.target)
+                cd_action = cd_action.replace("$(TARGET)", self.target)
+                mkdirs = mkdirs.replace("$(TARGET)", self.target)
+
+                # Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in case the rule runs an executable from this
+                # build which links to shared libs from this build.
+                # rules run on the host, so they should in theory only use host
+                # libraries, but until everything is made cross-compile safe, also use
+                # target libraries.
+                # TODO(piman): when everything is cross-compile safe, remove lib.target
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "cmd_%(name)s_%(count)d = LD_LIBRARY_PATH="
+                    "$(builddir)/lib.host:$(builddir)/lib.target:$$LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
+                    "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
+                    "%(cd_action)s%(mkdirs)s%(action)s"
+                    % {
+                        "action": action,
+                        "cd_action": cd_action,
+                        "count": count,
+                        "mkdirs": mkdirs,
+                        "name": name,
+                    }
+                )
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "quiet_cmd_%(name)s_%(count)d = RULE %(name)s_%(count)d $@"
+                    % {"count": count, "name": name}
+                )
+                self.WriteLn()
+                count += 1
+
+            outputs_variable = "rule_%s_outputs" % name
+            self.WriteList(all_outputs, outputs_variable)
+            extra_outputs.append("$(%s)" % outputs_variable)
+
+            self.WriteLn("### Finished generating for rule: %s" % name)
+            self.WriteLn()
+        self.WriteLn("### Finished generating for all rules")
+        self.WriteLn("")
+
+    def WriteCopies(self, copies, extra_outputs, part_of_all):
+        """Write Makefile code for any 'copies' from the gyp input.
+
+        extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of this action
+                       (used to make other pieces dependent on this action)
+        part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+        """
+        self.WriteLn("### Generated for copy rule.")
+
+        variable = StringToMakefileVariable(self.qualified_target + "_copies")
+        outputs = []
+        for copy in copies:
+            for path in copy["files"]:
+                # Absolutify() may call normpath, and will strip trailing slashes.
+                path = Sourceify(self.Absolutify(path))
+                filename = os.path.split(path)[1]
+                output = Sourceify(
+                    self.Absolutify(os.path.join(copy["destination"], filename))
+                )
+
+                # If the output path has variables in it, which happens in practice for
+                # 'copies', writing the environment as target-local doesn't work,
+                # because the variables are already needed for the target name.
+                # Copying the environment variables into global make variables doesn't
+                # work either, because then the .d files will potentially contain spaces
+                # after variable expansion, and .d file handling cannot handle spaces.
+                # As a workaround, manually expand variables at gyp time. Since 'copies'
+                # can't run scripts, there's no need to write the env then.
+                # WriteDoCmd() will escape spaces for .d files.
+                env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
+                output = gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(output, env)
+                path = gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(path, env)
+                self.WriteDoCmd([output], [path], "copy", part_of_all)
+                outputs.append(output)
         self.WriteLn(
-            'quiet_cmd_%(name)s_%(count)d = RULE %(name)s_%(count)d $@' % {
-          'count': count,
-          'name': name,
-        })
+            "{} = {}".format(variable, " ".join(QuoteSpaces(o) for o in outputs))
+        )
+        extra_outputs.append("$(%s)" % variable)
         self.WriteLn()
-        count += 1
-
-      outputs_variable = 'rule_%s_outputs' % name
-      self.WriteList(all_outputs, outputs_variable)
-      extra_outputs.append('$(%s)' % outputs_variable)
-
-      self.WriteLn('### Finished generating for rule: %s' % name)
-      self.WriteLn()
-    self.WriteLn('### Finished generating for all rules')
-    self.WriteLn('')
-
 
-  def WriteCopies(self, copies, extra_outputs, part_of_all):
-    """Write Makefile code for any 'copies' from the gyp input.
-
-    extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of this action
-                   (used to make other pieces dependent on this action)
-    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
-    """
-    self.WriteLn('### Generated for copy rule.')
-
-    variable = StringToMakefileVariable(self.qualified_target + '_copies')
-    outputs = []
-    for copy in copies:
-      for path in copy['files']:
-        # Absolutify() may call normpath, and will strip trailing slashes.
-        path = Sourceify(self.Absolutify(path))
-        filename = os.path.split(path)[1]
-        output = Sourceify(self.Absolutify(os.path.join(copy['destination'],
-                                                        filename)))
-
-        # If the output path has variables in it, which happens in practice for
-        # 'copies', writing the environment as target-local doesn't work,
-        # because the variables are already needed for the target name.
-        # Copying the environment variables into global make variables doesn't
-        # work either, because then the .d files will potentially contain spaces
-        # after variable expansion, and .d file handling cannot handle spaces.
-        # As a workaround, manually expand variables at gyp time. Since 'copies'
-        # can't run scripts, there's no need to write the env then.
-        # WriteDoCmd() will escape spaces for .d files.
-        env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
-        output = gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(output, env)
-        path = gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(path, env)
-        self.WriteDoCmd([output], [path], 'copy', part_of_all)
-        outputs.append(output)
-    self.WriteLn('%s = %s' % (variable, ' '.join(QuoteSpaces(o) for o in outputs)))
-    extra_outputs.append('$(%s)' % variable)
-    self.WriteLn()
-
-
-  def WriteMacBundleResources(self, resources, bundle_deps):
-    """Writes Makefile code for 'mac_bundle_resources'."""
-    self.WriteLn('### Generated for mac_bundle_resources')
-
-    for output, res in gyp.xcode_emulation.GetMacBundleResources(
-        generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'], self.xcode_settings,
-        [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(r)) for r in resources]):
-      _, ext = os.path.splitext(output)
-      if ext != '.xcassets':
-        # Make does not supports '.xcassets' emulation.
-        self.WriteDoCmd([output], [res], 'mac_tool,,,copy-bundle-resource',
-                        part_of_all=True)
-        bundle_deps.append(output)
-
-
-  def WriteMacInfoPlist(self, bundle_deps):
-    """Write Makefile code for bundle Info.plist files."""
-    info_plist, out, defines, extra_env = gyp.xcode_emulation.GetMacInfoPlist(
-        generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'], self.xcode_settings,
-        lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)))
-    if not info_plist:
-      return
-    if defines:
-      # Create an intermediate file to store preprocessed results.
-      intermediate_plist = ('$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/' +
-          os.path.basename(info_plist))
-      self.WriteList(defines, intermediate_plist + ': INFOPLIST_DEFINES', '-D',
-          quoter=EscapeCppDefine)
-      self.WriteMakeRule([intermediate_plist], [info_plist],
-          ['$(call do_cmd,infoplist)',
-           # "Convert" the plist so that any weird whitespace changes from the
-           # preprocessor do not affect the XML parser in mac_tool.
-           '@plutil -convert xml1 $@ $@'])
-      info_plist = intermediate_plist
-    # plists can contain envvars and substitute them into the file.
-    self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(
-        out, self.GetSortedXcodeEnv(additional_settings=extra_env))
-    self.WriteDoCmd([out], [info_plist], 'mac_tool,,,copy-info-plist',
-                    part_of_all=True)
-    bundle_deps.append(out)
-
-
-  def WriteSources(self, configs, deps, sources,
-                   extra_outputs, extra_link_deps,
-                   part_of_all, precompiled_header):
-    """Write Makefile code for any 'sources' from the gyp input.
-    These are source files necessary to build the current target.
-
-    configs, deps, sources: input from gyp.
-    extra_outputs: a list of extra outputs this action should be dependent on;
-                   used to serialize action/rules before compilation
-    extra_link_deps: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of
-                     compilation (to be used in link lines)
-    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
-    """
+    def WriteMacBundleResources(self, resources, bundle_deps):
+        """Writes Makefile code for 'mac_bundle_resources'."""
+        self.WriteLn("### Generated for mac_bundle_resources")
+
+        for output, res in gyp.xcode_emulation.GetMacBundleResources(
+            generator_default_variables["PRODUCT_DIR"],
+            self.xcode_settings,
+            [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(r)) for r in resources],
+        ):
+            _, ext = os.path.splitext(output)
+            if ext != ".xcassets":
+                # Make does not supports '.xcassets' emulation.
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [output], [res], "mac_tool,,,copy-bundle-resource", part_of_all=True
+                )
+                bundle_deps.append(output)
+
+    def WriteMacInfoPlist(self, bundle_deps):
+        """Write Makefile code for bundle Info.plist files."""
+        info_plist, out, defines, extra_env = gyp.xcode_emulation.GetMacInfoPlist(
+            generator_default_variables["PRODUCT_DIR"],
+            self.xcode_settings,
+            lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)),
+        )
+        if not info_plist:
+            return
+        if defines:
+            # Create an intermediate file to store preprocessed results.
+            intermediate_plist = "$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/" + os.path.basename(
+                info_plist
+            )
+            self.WriteList(
+                defines,
+                intermediate_plist + ": INFOPLIST_DEFINES",
+                "-D",
+                quoter=EscapeCppDefine,
+            )
+            self.WriteMakeRule(
+                [intermediate_plist],
+                [info_plist],
+                [
+                    "$(call do_cmd,infoplist)",
+                    # "Convert" the plist so that any weird whitespace changes from the
+                    # preprocessor do not affect the XML parser in mac_tool.
+                    "@plutil -convert xml1 $@ $@",
+                ],
+            )
+            info_plist = intermediate_plist
+        # plists can contain envvars and substitute them into the file.
+        self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(
+            out, self.GetSortedXcodeEnv(additional_settings=extra_env)
+        )
+        self.WriteDoCmd(
+            [out], [info_plist], "mac_tool,,,copy-info-plist", part_of_all=True
+        )
+        bundle_deps.append(out)
+
+    def WriteSources(
+        self,
+        configs,
+        deps,
+        sources,
+        extra_outputs,
+        extra_link_deps,
+        part_of_all,
+        precompiled_header,
+    ):
+        """Write Makefile code for any 'sources' from the gyp input.
+        These are source files necessary to build the current target.
+
+        configs, deps, sources: input from gyp.
+        extra_outputs: a list of extra outputs this action should be dependent on;
+                       used to serialize action/rules before compilation
+        extra_link_deps: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of
+                         compilation (to be used in link lines)
+        part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+        """
+
+        # Write configuration-specific variables for CFLAGS, etc.
+        for configname in sorted(configs.keys()):
+            config = configs[configname]
+            self.WriteList(
+                config.get("defines"),
+                "DEFS_%s" % configname,
+                prefix="-D",
+                quoter=EscapeCppDefine,
+            )
+
+            if self.flavor == "mac":
+                cflags = self.xcode_settings.GetCflags(
+                    configname, arch=config.get("xcode_configuration_platform")
+                )
+                cflags_c = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsC(configname)
+                cflags_cc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsCC(configname)
+                cflags_objc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsObjC(configname)
+                cflags_objcc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsObjCC(configname)
+            else:
+                cflags = config.get("cflags")
+                cflags_c = config.get("cflags_c")
+                cflags_cc = config.get("cflags_cc")
+
+            self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to all source files.")
+            self.WriteList(cflags, "CFLAGS_%s" % configname)
+            self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only C files.")
+            self.WriteList(cflags_c, "CFLAGS_C_%s" % configname)
+            self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only C++ files.")
+            self.WriteList(cflags_cc, "CFLAGS_CC_%s" % configname)
+            if self.flavor == "mac":
+                self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only ObjC files.")
+                self.WriteList(cflags_objc, "CFLAGS_OBJC_%s" % configname)
+                self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only ObjC++ files.")
+                self.WriteList(cflags_objcc, "CFLAGS_OBJCC_%s" % configname)
+            includes = config.get("include_dirs")
+            if includes:
+                includes = [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(i)) for i in includes]
+            self.WriteList(includes, "INCS_%s" % configname, prefix="-I")
+
+        compilable = list(filter(Compilable, sources))
+        objs = [self.Objectify(self.Absolutify(Target(c))) for c in compilable]
+        self.WriteList(objs, "OBJS")
+
+        for obj in objs:
+            assert " " not in obj, "Spaces in object filenames not supported (%s)" % obj
+        self.WriteLn("# Add to the list of files we specially track dependencies for.")
+        self.WriteLn("all_deps += $(OBJS)")
+        self.WriteLn()
 
-    # Write configuration-specific variables for CFLAGS, etc.
-    for configname in sorted(configs.keys()):
-      config = configs[configname]
-      self.WriteList(config.get('defines'), 'DEFS_%s' % configname, prefix='-D',
-          quoter=EscapeCppDefine)
-
-      if self.flavor == 'mac':
-        cflags = self.xcode_settings.GetCflags(configname)
-        cflags_c = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsC(configname)
-        cflags_cc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsCC(configname)
-        cflags_objc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsObjC(configname)
-        cflags_objcc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsObjCC(configname)
-      else:
-        cflags = config.get('cflags')
-        cflags_c = config.get('cflags_c')
-        cflags_cc = config.get('cflags_cc')
-
-      self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to all source files.")
-      self.WriteList(cflags, 'CFLAGS_%s' % configname)
-      self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only C files.")
-      self.WriteList(cflags_c, 'CFLAGS_C_%s' % configname)
-      self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only C++ files.")
-      self.WriteList(cflags_cc, 'CFLAGS_CC_%s' % configname)
-      if self.flavor == 'mac':
-        self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only ObjC files.")
-        self.WriteList(cflags_objc, 'CFLAGS_OBJC_%s' % configname)
-        self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only ObjC++ files.")
-        self.WriteList(cflags_objcc, 'CFLAGS_OBJCC_%s' % configname)
-      includes = config.get('include_dirs')
-      if includes:
-        includes = [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(i)) for i in includes]
-      self.WriteList(includes, 'INCS_%s' % configname, prefix='-I')
-
-    compilable = list(filter(Compilable, sources))
-    objs = [self.Objectify(self.Absolutify(Target(c))) for c in compilable]
-    self.WriteList(objs, 'OBJS')
-
-    for obj in objs:
-      assert ' ' not in obj, (
-          "Spaces in object filenames not supported (%s)"  % obj)
-    self.WriteLn('# Add to the list of files we specially track '
-                 'dependencies for.')
-    self.WriteLn('all_deps += $(OBJS)')
-    self.WriteLn()
-
-    # Make sure our dependencies are built first.
-    if deps:
-      self.WriteMakeRule(['$(OBJS)'], deps,
-                         comment = 'Make sure our dependencies are built '
-                                   'before any of us.',
-                         order_only = True)
-
-    # Make sure the actions and rules run first.
-    # If they generate any extra headers etc., the per-.o file dep tracking
-    # will catch the proper rebuilds, so order only is still ok here.
-    if extra_outputs:
-      self.WriteMakeRule(['$(OBJS)'], extra_outputs,
-                         comment = 'Make sure our actions/rules run '
-                                   'before any of us.',
-                         order_only = True)
-
-    pchdeps = precompiled_header.GetObjDependencies(compilable, objs )
-    if pchdeps:
-      self.WriteLn('# Dependencies from obj files to their precompiled headers')
-      for source, obj, gch in pchdeps:
-        self.WriteLn('%s: %s' % (obj, gch))
-      self.WriteLn('# End precompiled header dependencies')
-
-    if objs:
-      extra_link_deps.append('$(OBJS)')
-      self.WriteLn("""\
+        # Make sure our dependencies are built first.
+        if deps:
+            self.WriteMakeRule(
+                ["$(OBJS)"],
+                deps,
+                comment="Make sure our dependencies are built before any of us.",
+                order_only=True,
+            )
+
+        # Make sure the actions and rules run first.
+        # If they generate any extra headers etc., the per-.o file dep tracking
+        # will catch the proper rebuilds, so order only is still ok here.
+        if extra_outputs:
+            self.WriteMakeRule(
+                ["$(OBJS)"],
+                extra_outputs,
+                comment="Make sure our actions/rules run before any of us.",
+                order_only=True,
+            )
+
+        if pchdeps := precompiled_header.GetObjDependencies(compilable, objs):
+            self.WriteLn("# Dependencies from obj files to their precompiled headers")
+            for source, obj, gch in pchdeps:
+                self.WriteLn(f"{obj}: {gch}")
+            self.WriteLn("# End precompiled header dependencies")
+
+        if objs:
+            extra_link_deps.append("$(OBJS)")
+            self.WriteLn(
+                """\
 # CFLAGS et al overrides must be target-local.
-# See "Target-specific Variable Values" in the GNU Make manual.""")
-      self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): TOOLSET := $(TOOLSET)")
-      self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_CFLAGS := "
-                   "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('c') +
-                   "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE))")
-      self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_CXXFLAGS := "
-                   "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('cc') +
-                   "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))")
-      if self.flavor == 'mac':
-        self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_OBJCFLAGS := "
-                     "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('m') +
-                     "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "$(CFLAGS_OBJC_$(BUILDTYPE))")
-        self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_OBJCXXFLAGS := "
-                     "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('mm') +
-                     "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                     "$(CFLAGS_OBJCC_$(BUILDTYPE))")
-
-    self.WritePchTargets(precompiled_header.GetPchBuildCommands())
-
-    # If there are any object files in our input file list, link them into our
-    # output.
-    extra_link_deps += list(filter(Linkable, sources))
-
-    self.WriteLn()
-
-  def WritePchTargets(self, pch_commands):
-    """Writes make rules to compile prefix headers."""
-    if not pch_commands:
-      return
-
-    for gch, lang_flag, lang, input in pch_commands:
-      extra_flags = {
-        'c': '$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE))',
-        'cc': '$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))',
-        'm': '$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(CFLAGS_OBJC_$(BUILDTYPE))',
-        'mm': '$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(CFLAGS_OBJCC_$(BUILDTYPE))',
-      }[lang]
-      var_name = {
-        'c': 'GYP_PCH_CFLAGS',
-        'cc': 'GYP_PCH_CXXFLAGS',
-        'm': 'GYP_PCH_OBJCFLAGS',
-        'mm': 'GYP_PCH_OBJCXXFLAGS',
-      }[lang]
-      self.WriteLn("%s: %s := %s " % (gch, var_name, lang_flag) +
-                   "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
-                   "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) " +
-                   extra_flags)
-
-      self.WriteLn('%s: %s FORCE_DO_CMD' % (gch, input))
-      self.WriteLn('\t@$(call do_cmd,pch_%s,1)' % lang)
-      self.WriteLn('')
-      assert ' ' not in gch, (
-          "Spaces in gch filenames not supported (%s)"  % gch)
-      self.WriteLn('all_deps += %s' % gch)
-      self.WriteLn('')
-
-
-  def ComputeOutputBasename(self, spec):
-    """Return the 'output basename' of a gyp spec.
-
-    E.g., the loadable module 'foobar' in directory 'baz' will produce
-      'libfoobar.so'
-    """
-    assert not self.is_mac_bundle
-
-    if self.flavor == 'mac' and self.type in (
-        'static_library', 'executable', 'shared_library', 'loadable_module'):
-      return self.xcode_settings.GetExecutablePath()
-
-    target = spec['target_name']
-    target_prefix = ''
-    target_ext = ''
-    if self.type == 'static_library':
-      if target[:3] == 'lib':
-        target = target[3:]
-      target_prefix = 'lib'
-      target_ext = '.a'
-    elif self.type in ('loadable_module', 'shared_library'):
-      if target[:3] == 'lib':
-        target = target[3:]
-      target_prefix = 'lib'
-      if self.flavor == 'aix':
-        target_ext = '.a'
-      else:
-        target_ext = '.so'
-    elif self.type == 'none':
-      target = '%s.stamp' % target
-    elif self.type != 'executable':
-      print("ERROR: What output file should be generated?",
-             "type", self.type, "target", target)
-
-    target_prefix = spec.get('product_prefix', target_prefix)
-    target = spec.get('product_name', target)
-    product_ext = spec.get('product_extension')
-    if product_ext:
-      target_ext = '.' + product_ext
-
-    return target_prefix + target + target_ext
-
-
-  def _InstallImmediately(self):
-    return self.toolset == 'target' and self.flavor == 'mac' and self.type in (
-          'static_library', 'executable', 'shared_library', 'loadable_module')
-
-
-  def ComputeOutput(self, spec):
-    """Return the 'output' (full output path) of a gyp spec.
-
-    E.g., the loadable module 'foobar' in directory 'baz' will produce
-      '$(obj)/baz/libfoobar.so'
-    """
-    assert not self.is_mac_bundle
-
-    path = os.path.join('$(obj).' + self.toolset, self.path)
-    if self.type == 'executable' or self._InstallImmediately():
-      path = '$(builddir)'
-    path = spec.get('product_dir', path)
-    return os.path.join(path, self.ComputeOutputBasename(spec))
-
-
-  def ComputeMacBundleOutput(self, spec):
-    """Return the 'output' (full output path) to a bundle output directory."""
-    assert self.is_mac_bundle
-    path = generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR']
-    return os.path.join(path, self.xcode_settings.GetWrapperName())
-
-
-  def ComputeMacBundleBinaryOutput(self, spec):
-    """Return the 'output' (full output path) to the binary in a bundle."""
-    path = generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR']
-    return os.path.join(path, self.xcode_settings.GetExecutablePath())
+# See "Target-specific Variable Values" in the GNU Make manual."""
+            )
+            self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): TOOLSET := $(TOOLSET)")
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "$(OBJS): GYP_CFLAGS := "
+                "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude("c") + "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE))"
+            )
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "$(OBJS): GYP_CXXFLAGS := "
+                "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude("cc") + "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))"
+            )
+            if self.flavor == "mac":
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "$(OBJS): GYP_OBJCFLAGS := "
+                    "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "%s "
+                    % precompiled_header.GetInclude("m")
+                    + "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "$(CFLAGS_OBJC_$(BUILDTYPE))"
+                )
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "$(OBJS): GYP_OBJCXXFLAGS := "
+                    "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "%s "
+                    % precompiled_header.GetInclude("mm")
+                    + "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                    "$(CFLAGS_OBJCC_$(BUILDTYPE))"
+                )
+
+        self.WritePchTargets(precompiled_header.GetPchBuildCommands())
+
+        # If there are any object files in our input file list, link them into our
+        # output.
+        extra_link_deps += [source for source in sources if Linkable(source)]
 
+        self.WriteLn()
 
-  def ComputeDeps(self, spec):
-    """Compute the dependencies of a gyp spec.
-
-    Returns a tuple (deps, link_deps), where each is a list of
-    filenames that will need to be put in front of make for either
-    building (deps) or linking (link_deps).
-    """
-    deps = []
-    link_deps = []
-    if 'dependencies' in spec:
-      deps.extend([target_outputs[dep] for dep in spec['dependencies']
-                   if target_outputs[dep]])
-      for dep in spec['dependencies']:
-        if dep in target_link_deps:
-          link_deps.append(target_link_deps[dep])
-      deps.extend(link_deps)
-      # TODO: It seems we need to transitively link in libraries (e.g. -lfoo)?
-      # This hack makes it work:
-      # link_deps.extend(spec.get('libraries', []))
-    return (gyp.common.uniquer(deps), gyp.common.uniquer(link_deps))
-
-
-  def WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self, target, extra_outputs):
-    self.WriteMakeRule([self.output_binary], extra_outputs,
-                       comment = 'Build our special outputs first.',
-                       order_only = True)
-
-
-  def WriteTarget(self, spec, configs, deps, link_deps, bundle_deps,
-                  extra_outputs, part_of_all):
-    """Write Makefile code to produce the final target of the gyp spec.
-
-    spec, configs: input from gyp.
-    deps, link_deps: dependency lists; see ComputeDeps()
-    extra_outputs: any extra outputs that our target should depend on
-    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
-    """
-
-    self.WriteLn('### Rules for final target.')
-
-    if extra_outputs:
-      self.WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self.output_binary, extra_outputs)
-      self.WriteMakeRule(extra_outputs, deps,
-                         comment=('Preserve order dependency of '
-                                  'special output on deps.'),
-                         order_only = True)
-
-    target_postbuilds = {}
-    if self.type != 'none':
-      for configname in sorted(configs.keys()):
-        config = configs[configname]
-        if self.flavor == 'mac':
-          ldflags = self.xcode_settings.GetLdflags(configname,
-              generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'],
-              lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)))
-
-          # TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE) is added to postbuilds later on.
-          gyp_to_build = gyp.common.InvertRelativePath(self.path)
-          target_postbuild = self.xcode_settings.AddImplicitPostbuilds(
-              configname,
-              QuoteSpaces(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(gyp_to_build,
-                                                        self.output))),
-              QuoteSpaces(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(gyp_to_build,
-                                                        self.output_binary))))
-          if target_postbuild:
-            target_postbuilds[configname] = target_postbuild
+    def WritePchTargets(self, pch_commands):
+        """Writes make rules to compile prefix headers."""
+        if not pch_commands:
+            return
+
+        for gch, lang_flag, lang, input in pch_commands:
+            extra_flags = {
+                "c": "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE))",
+                "cc": "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))",
+                "m": "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(CFLAGS_OBJC_$(BUILDTYPE))",
+                "mm": "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(CFLAGS_OBJCC_$(BUILDTYPE))",
+            }[lang]
+            var_name = {
+                "c": "GYP_PCH_CFLAGS",
+                "cc": "GYP_PCH_CXXFLAGS",
+                "m": "GYP_PCH_OBJCFLAGS",
+                "mm": "GYP_PCH_OBJCXXFLAGS",
+            }[lang]
+            self.WriteLn(
+                f"{gch}: {var_name} := {lang_flag} " + "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) " + extra_flags
+            )
+
+            self.WriteLn(f"{gch}: {input} FORCE_DO_CMD")
+            self.WriteLn("\t@$(call do_cmd,pch_%s,1)" % lang)
+            self.WriteLn("")
+            assert " " not in gch, "Spaces in gch filenames not supported (%s)" % gch
+            self.WriteLn("all_deps += %s" % gch)
+            self.WriteLn("")
+
+    def ComputeOutputBasename(self, spec):
+        """Return the 'output basename' of a gyp spec.
+
+        E.g., the loadable module 'foobar' in directory 'baz' will produce
+          'libfoobar.so'
+        """
+        assert not self.is_mac_bundle
+
+        if self.flavor == "mac" and self.type in (
+            "static_library",
+            "executable",
+            "shared_library",
+            "loadable_module",
+        ):
+            return self.xcode_settings.GetExecutablePath()
+
+        target = spec["target_name"]
+        target_prefix = ""
+        target_ext = ""
+        if self.type == "static_library":
+            if target[:3] == "lib":
+                target = target[3:]
+            target_prefix = "lib"
+            target_ext = ".a"
+        elif self.type in ("loadable_module", "shared_library"):
+            if target[:3] == "lib":
+                target = target[3:]
+            target_prefix = "lib"
+            if self.flavor == "aix":
+                target_ext = ".a"
+            elif self.flavor == "zos":
+                target_ext = ".x"
+            else:
+                target_ext = ".so"
+        elif self.type == "none":
+            target = "%s.stamp" % target
+        elif self.type != "executable":
+            print(
+                "ERROR: What output file should be generated?",
+                "type",
+                self.type,
+                "target",
+                target,
+            )
+
+        target_prefix = spec.get("product_prefix", target_prefix)
+        target = spec.get("product_name", target)
+        if product_ext := spec.get("product_extension"):
+            target_ext = "." + product_ext
+
+        return target_prefix + target + target_ext
+
+    def _InstallImmediately(self):
+        return (
+            self.toolset == "target"
+            and self.flavor == "mac"
+            and self.type
+            in ("static_library", "executable", "shared_library", "loadable_module")
+        )
+
+    def ComputeOutput(self, spec):
+        """Return the 'output' (full output path) of a gyp spec.
+
+        E.g., the loadable module 'foobar' in directory 'baz' will produce
+          '$(obj)/baz/libfoobar.so'
+        """
+        assert not self.is_mac_bundle
+
+        path = os.path.join("$(obj)." + self.toolset, self.path)
+        if self.type == "executable" or self._InstallImmediately():
+            path = "$(builddir)"
+        path = spec.get("product_dir", path)
+        return os.path.join(path, self.ComputeOutputBasename(spec))
+
+    def ComputeMacBundleOutput(self, spec):
+        """Return the 'output' (full output path) to a bundle output directory."""
+        assert self.is_mac_bundle
+        path = generator_default_variables["PRODUCT_DIR"]
+        return os.path.join(path, self.xcode_settings.GetWrapperName())
+
+    def ComputeMacBundleBinaryOutput(self, spec):
+        """Return the 'output' (full output path) to the binary in a bundle."""
+        path = generator_default_variables["PRODUCT_DIR"]
+        return os.path.join(path, self.xcode_settings.GetExecutablePath())
+
+    def ComputeDeps(self, spec):
+        """Compute the dependencies of a gyp spec.
+
+        Returns a tuple (deps, link_deps), where each is a list of
+        filenames that will need to be put in front of make for either
+        building (deps) or linking (link_deps).
+        """
+        deps = []
+        link_deps = []
+        if "dependencies" in spec:
+            deps.extend(
+                [
+                    target_outputs[dep]
+                    for dep in spec["dependencies"]
+                    if target_outputs[dep]
+                ]
+            )
+            for dep in spec["dependencies"]:
+                if dep in target_link_deps:
+                    link_deps.append(target_link_deps[dep])
+            deps.extend(link_deps)
+            # TODO: It seems we need to transitively link in libraries (e.g. -lfoo)?
+            # This hack makes it work:
+            # link_deps.extend(spec.get('libraries', []))
+        return (gyp.common.uniquer(deps), gyp.common.uniquer(link_deps))
+
+    def GetSharedObjectFromSidedeck(self, sidedeck):
+        """Return the shared object files based on sidedeck"""
+        return re.sub(r"\.x$", ".so", sidedeck)
+
+    def GetUnversionedSidedeckFromSidedeck(self, sidedeck):
+        """Return the shared object files based on sidedeck"""
+        return re.sub(r"\.\d+\.x$", ".x", sidedeck)
+
+    def WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self, target, extra_outputs):
+        self.WriteMakeRule(
+            [self.output_binary],
+            extra_outputs,
+            comment="Build our special outputs first.",
+            order_only=True,
+        )
+
+    def WriteTarget(
+        self, spec, configs, deps, link_deps, bundle_deps, extra_outputs, part_of_all
+    ):
+        """Write Makefile code to produce the final target of the gyp spec.
+
+        spec, configs: input from gyp.
+        deps, link_deps: dependency lists; see ComputeDeps()
+        extra_outputs: any extra outputs that our target should depend on
+        part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+        """
+
+        self.WriteLn("### Rules for final target.")
+
+        if extra_outputs:
+            self.WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self.output_binary, extra_outputs)
+            self.WriteMakeRule(
+                extra_outputs,
+                deps,
+                comment=("Preserve order dependency of special output on deps."),
+                order_only=True,
+            )
+
+        target_postbuilds = {}
+        if self.type != "none":
+            for configname in sorted(configs.keys()):
+                config = configs[configname]
+                if self.flavor == "mac":
+                    ldflags = self.xcode_settings.GetLdflags(
+                        configname,
+                        generator_default_variables["PRODUCT_DIR"],
+                        lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)),
+                        arch=config.get("xcode_configuration_platform"),
+                    )
+
+                    # TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE) is added to postbuilds later on.
+                    gyp_to_build = gyp.common.InvertRelativePath(self.path)
+                    target_postbuild = self.xcode_settings.AddImplicitPostbuilds(
+                        configname,
+                        QuoteSpaces(
+                            os.path.normpath(os.path.join(gyp_to_build, self.output))
+                        ),
+                        QuoteSpaces(
+                            os.path.normpath(
+                                os.path.join(gyp_to_build, self.output_binary)
+                            )
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    if target_postbuild:
+                        target_postbuilds[configname] = target_postbuild
+                else:
+                    ldflags = config.get("ldflags", [])
+                    # Compute an rpath for this output if needed.
+                    if any(dep.endswith(".so") or ".so." in dep for dep in deps):
+                        # We want to get the literal string "$ORIGIN"
+                        # into the link command, so we need lots of escaping.
+                        ldflags.append(r"-Wl,-rpath=\$$ORIGIN/")
+                        ldflags.append(r"-Wl,-rpath-link=\$(builddir)/")
+                if library_dirs := config.get("library_dirs", []):
+                    library_dirs = [Sourceify(self.Absolutify(i)) for i in library_dirs]
+                ldflags += [("-L%s" % library_dir) for library_dir in library_dirs]
+                self.WriteList(ldflags, "LDFLAGS_%s" % configname)
+                if self.flavor == "mac":
+                    self.WriteList(
+                        self.xcode_settings.GetLibtoolflags(configname),
+                        "LIBTOOLFLAGS_%s" % configname,
+                    )
+            libraries = spec.get("libraries")
+            if libraries:
+                # Remove duplicate entries
+                libraries = gyp.common.uniquer(libraries)
+                if self.flavor == "mac":
+                    libraries = self.xcode_settings.AdjustLibraries(libraries)
+            self.WriteList(libraries, "LIBS")
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "%s: GYP_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE))"
+                % QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary)
+            )
+            self.WriteLn("%s: LIBS := $(LIBS)" % QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary))
+
+            if self.flavor == "mac":
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "%s: GYP_LIBTOOLFLAGS := $(LIBTOOLFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE))"
+                    % QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary)
+                )
+
+        # Postbuild actions. Like actions, but implicitly depend on the target's
+        # output.
+        postbuilds = []
+        if self.flavor == "mac":
+            if target_postbuilds:
+                postbuilds.append("$(TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE))")
+            postbuilds.extend(gyp.xcode_emulation.GetSpecPostbuildCommands(spec))
+
+        if postbuilds:
+            # Envvars may be referenced by TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE),
+            # so we must output its definition first, since we declare variables
+            # using ":=".
+            self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(self.output, self.GetSortedXcodePostbuildEnv())
+
+            for configname, value in target_postbuilds.items():
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "%s: TARGET_POSTBUILDS_%s := %s"
+                    % (
+                        QuoteSpaces(self.output),
+                        configname,
+                        gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(value),
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # Postbuilds expect to be run in the gyp file's directory, so insert an
+            # implicit postbuild to cd to there.
+            postbuilds.insert(0, gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(["cd", self.path]))
+            for i, postbuild in enumerate(postbuilds):
+                if not postbuild.startswith("$"):
+                    postbuilds[i] = EscapeShellArgument(postbuild)
+            self.WriteLn("%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)" % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "%s: POSTBUILDS := %s"
+                % (QuoteSpaces(self.output), " ".join(postbuilds))
+            )
+
+        # A bundle directory depends on its dependencies such as bundle resources
+        # and bundle binary. When all dependencies have been built, the bundle
+        # needs to be packaged.
+        if self.is_mac_bundle:
+            # If the framework doesn't contain a binary, then nothing depends
+            # on the actions -- make the framework depend on them directly too.
+            self.WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self.output, extra_outputs)
+
+            # Bundle dependencies. Note that the code below adds actions to this
+            # target, so if you move these two lines, move the lines below as well.
+            self.WriteList([QuoteSpaces(dep) for dep in bundle_deps], "BUNDLE_DEPS")
+            self.WriteLn("%s: $(BUNDLE_DEPS)" % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
+
+            # After the framework is built, package it. Needs to happen before
+            # postbuilds, since postbuilds depend on this.
+            if self.type in ("shared_library", "loadable_module"):
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "\t@$(call do_cmd,mac_package_framework,,,%s)"
+                    % self.xcode_settings.GetFrameworkVersion()
+                )
+
+            # Bundle postbuilds can depend on the whole bundle, so run them after
+            # the bundle is packaged, not already after the bundle binary is done.
+            if postbuilds:
+                self.WriteLn("\t@$(call do_postbuilds)")
+            postbuilds = []  # Don't write postbuilds for target's output.
+
+            # Needed by test/mac/gyptest-rebuild.py.
+            self.WriteLn("\t@true  # No-op, used by tests")
+
+            # Since this target depends on binary and resources which are in
+            # nested subfolders, the framework directory will be older than
+            # its dependencies usually. To prevent this rule from executing
+            # on every build (expensive, especially with postbuilds), explicitly
+            # update the time on the framework directory.
+            self.WriteLn("\t@touch -c %s" % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
+
+        if postbuilds:
+            assert not self.is_mac_bundle, (
+                "Postbuilds for bundles should be done "
+                "on the bundle, not the binary (target '%s')" % self.target
+            )
+            assert "product_dir" not in spec, (
+                "Postbuilds do not work with custom product_dir"
+            )
+
+        if self.type == "executable":
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "%s: LD_INPUTS := %s"
+                % (
+                    QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary),
+                    " ".join(QuoteSpaces(dep) for dep in link_deps),
+                )
+            )
+            if self.toolset == "host" and self.flavor == "android":
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [self.output_binary],
+                    link_deps,
+                    "link_host",
+                    part_of_all,
+                    postbuilds=postbuilds,
+                )
+            else:
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [self.output_binary],
+                    link_deps,
+                    "link",
+                    part_of_all,
+                    postbuilds=postbuilds,
+                )
+
+        elif self.type == "static_library":
+            for link_dep in link_deps:
+                assert " " not in link_dep, (
+                    "Spaces in alink input filenames not supported (%s)" % link_dep
+                )
+            if (
+                self.flavor not in ("mac", "openbsd", "netbsd", "win")
+                and not self.is_standalone_static_library
+            ):
+                if self.flavor in ("linux", "android", "openharmony"):
+                    self.WriteMakeRule(
+                        [self.output_binary],
+                        link_deps,
+                        actions=["$(call create_thin_archive,$@,$^)"],
+                    )
+                else:
+                    self.WriteDoCmd(
+                        [self.output_binary],
+                        link_deps,
+                        "alink_thin",
+                        part_of_all,
+                        postbuilds=postbuilds,
+                    )
+            elif self.flavor in ("linux", "android", "openharmony"):
+                self.WriteMakeRule(
+                    [self.output_binary],
+                    link_deps,
+                    actions=["$(call create_archive,$@,$^)"],
+                )
+            else:
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [self.output_binary],
+                    link_deps,
+                    "alink",
+                    part_of_all,
+                    postbuilds=postbuilds,
+                )
+        elif self.type == "shared_library":
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "%s: LD_INPUTS := %s"
+                % (
+                    QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary),
+                    " ".join(QuoteSpaces(dep) for dep in link_deps),
+                )
+            )
+            self.WriteDoCmd(
+                [self.output_binary],
+                link_deps,
+                "solink",
+                part_of_all,
+                postbuilds=postbuilds,
+            )
+            # z/OS has a .so target as well as a sidedeck .x target
+            if self.flavor == "zos":
+                self.WriteLn(
+                    "%s: %s"
+                    % (
+                        QuoteSpaces(
+                            self.GetSharedObjectFromSidedeck(self.output_binary)
+                        ),
+                        QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary),
+                    )
+                )
+        elif self.type == "loadable_module":
+            for link_dep in link_deps:
+                assert " " not in link_dep, (
+                    "Spaces in module input filenames not supported (%s)" % link_dep
+                )
+            if self.toolset == "host" and self.flavor == "android":
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [self.output_binary],
+                    link_deps,
+                    "solink_module_host",
+                    part_of_all,
+                    postbuilds=postbuilds,
+                )
+            else:
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [self.output_binary],
+                    link_deps,
+                    "solink_module",
+                    part_of_all,
+                    postbuilds=postbuilds,
+                )
+        elif self.type == "none":
+            # Write a stamp line.
+            self.WriteDoCmd(
+                [self.output_binary], deps, "touch", part_of_all, postbuilds=postbuilds
+            )
         else:
-          ldflags = config.get('ldflags', [])
-          # Compute an rpath for this output if needed.
-          if any(dep.endswith('.so') or '.so.' in dep for dep in deps):
-            # We want to get the literal string "$ORIGIN" into the link command,
-            # so we need lots of escaping.
-            ldflags.append(r'-Wl,-rpath=\$$ORIGIN/lib.%s/' % self.toolset)
-            ldflags.append(r'-Wl,-rpath-link=\$(builddir)/lib.%s/' %
-                           self.toolset)
-        library_dirs = config.get('library_dirs', [])
-        ldflags += [('-L%s' % library_dir) for library_dir in library_dirs]
-        self.WriteList(ldflags, 'LDFLAGS_%s' % configname)
-        if self.flavor == 'mac':
-          self.WriteList(self.xcode_settings.GetLibtoolflags(configname),
-                         'LIBTOOLFLAGS_%s' % configname)
-      libraries = spec.get('libraries')
-      if libraries:
-        # Remove duplicate entries
-        libraries = gyp.common.uniquer(libraries)
-        if self.flavor == 'mac':
-          libraries = self.xcode_settings.AdjustLibraries(libraries)
-      self.WriteList(libraries, 'LIBS')
-      self.WriteLn('%s: GYP_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE))' %
-          QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary))
-      self.WriteLn('%s: LIBS := $(LIBS)' % QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary))
-
-      if self.flavor == 'mac':
-        self.WriteLn('%s: GYP_LIBTOOLFLAGS := $(LIBTOOLFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE))' %
-            QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary))
-
-    # Postbuild actions. Like actions, but implicitly depend on the target's
-    # output.
-    postbuilds = []
-    if self.flavor == 'mac':
-      if target_postbuilds:
-        postbuilds.append('$(TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE))')
-      postbuilds.extend(
-          gyp.xcode_emulation.GetSpecPostbuildCommands(spec))
-
-    if postbuilds:
-      # Envvars may be referenced by TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE),
-      # so we must output its definition first, since we declare variables
-      # using ":=".
-      self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(self.output, self.GetSortedXcodePostbuildEnv())
-
-      for configname in target_postbuilds:
-        self.WriteLn('%s: TARGET_POSTBUILDS_%s := %s' %
-            (QuoteSpaces(self.output),
-             configname,
-             gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(target_postbuilds[configname])))
-
-      # Postbuilds expect to be run in the gyp file's directory, so insert an
-      # implicit postbuild to cd to there.
-      postbuilds.insert(0, gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(['cd', self.path]))
-      for i in range(len(postbuilds)):
-        if not postbuilds[i].startswith('$'):
-          postbuilds[i] = EscapeShellArgument(postbuilds[i])
-      self.WriteLn('%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)' % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
-      self.WriteLn('%s: POSTBUILDS := %s' % (
-          QuoteSpaces(self.output), ' '.join(postbuilds)))
-
-    # A bundle directory depends on its dependencies such as bundle resources
-    # and bundle binary. When all dependencies have been built, the bundle
-    # needs to be packaged.
-    if self.is_mac_bundle:
-      # If the framework doesn't contain a binary, then nothing depends
-      # on the actions -- make the framework depend on them directly too.
-      self.WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self.output, extra_outputs)
-
-      # Bundle dependencies. Note that the code below adds actions to this
-      # target, so if you move these two lines, move the lines below as well.
-      self.WriteList([QuoteSpaces(dep) for dep in bundle_deps], 'BUNDLE_DEPS')
-      self.WriteLn('%s: $(BUNDLE_DEPS)' % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
-
-      # After the framework is built, package it. Needs to happen before
-      # postbuilds, since postbuilds depend on this.
-      if self.type in ('shared_library', 'loadable_module'):
-        self.WriteLn('\t@$(call do_cmd,mac_package_framework,,,%s)' %
-            self.xcode_settings.GetFrameworkVersion())
-
-      # Bundle postbuilds can depend on the whole bundle, so run them after
-      # the bundle is packaged, not already after the bundle binary is done.
-      if postbuilds:
-        self.WriteLn('\t@$(call do_postbuilds)')
-      postbuilds = []  # Don't write postbuilds for target's output.
-
-      # Needed by test/mac/gyptest-rebuild.py.
-      self.WriteLn('\t@true  # No-op, used by tests')
-
-      # Since this target depends on binary and resources which are in
-      # nested subfolders, the framework directory will be older than
-      # its dependencies usually. To prevent this rule from executing
-      # on every build (expensive, especially with postbuilds), expliclity
-      # update the time on the framework directory.
-      self.WriteLn('\t@touch -c %s' % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
-
-    if postbuilds:
-      assert not self.is_mac_bundle, ('Postbuilds for bundles should be done '
-          'on the bundle, not the binary (target \'%s\')' % self.target)
-      assert 'product_dir' not in spec, ('Postbuilds do not work with '
-          'custom product_dir')
-
-    if self.type == 'executable':
-      self.WriteLn('%s: LD_INPUTS := %s' % (
-          QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary),
-          ' '.join(QuoteSpaces(dep) for dep in link_deps)))
-      if self.toolset == 'host' and self.flavor == 'android':
-        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'link_host',
-                        part_of_all, postbuilds=postbuilds)
-      else:
-        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'link', part_of_all,
-                        postbuilds=postbuilds)
-
-    elif self.type == 'static_library':
-      for link_dep in link_deps:
-        assert ' ' not in link_dep, (
-            "Spaces in alink input filenames not supported (%s)"  % link_dep)
-      if (self.flavor not in ('mac', 'openbsd', 'netbsd', 'win') and not
-          self.is_standalone_static_library):
-        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'alink_thin',
-                        part_of_all, postbuilds=postbuilds)
-      else:
-        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'alink', part_of_all,
-                        postbuilds=postbuilds)
-    elif self.type == 'shared_library':
-      self.WriteLn('%s: LD_INPUTS := %s' % (
-            QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary),
-            ' '.join(QuoteSpaces(dep) for dep in link_deps)))
-      self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'solink', part_of_all,
-                      postbuilds=postbuilds)
-    elif self.type == 'loadable_module':
-      for link_dep in link_deps:
-        assert ' ' not in link_dep, (
-            "Spaces in module input filenames not supported (%s)"  % link_dep)
-      if self.toolset == 'host' and self.flavor == 'android':
-        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'solink_module_host',
-                        part_of_all, postbuilds=postbuilds)
-      else:
-        self.WriteDoCmd(
-            [self.output_binary], link_deps, 'solink_module', part_of_all,
-            postbuilds=postbuilds)
-    elif self.type == 'none':
-      # Write a stamp line.
-      self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], deps, 'touch', part_of_all,
-                      postbuilds=postbuilds)
-    else:
-      print("WARNING: no output for", self.type, self.target)
-
-    # Add an alias for each target (if there are any outputs).
-    # Installable target aliases are created below.
-    if ((self.output and self.output != self.target) and
-        (self.type not in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS)):
-      self.WriteMakeRule([self.target], [self.output],
-                         comment='Add target alias', phony = True)
-      if part_of_all:
-        self.WriteMakeRule(['all'], [self.target],
-                           comment = 'Add target alias to "all" target.',
-                           phony = True)
-
-    # Add special-case rules for our installable targets.
-    # 1) They need to install to the build dir or "product" dir.
-    # 2) They get shortcuts for building (e.g. "make chrome").
-    # 3) They are part of "make all".
-    if (self.type in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS or
-        self.is_standalone_static_library):
-      if self.type == 'shared_library':
-        file_desc = 'shared library'
-      elif self.type == 'static_library':
-        file_desc = 'static library'
-      else:
-        file_desc = 'executable'
-      install_path = self._InstallableTargetInstallPath()
-      installable_deps = [self.output]
-      if (self.flavor == 'mac' and not 'product_dir' in spec and
-          self.toolset == 'target'):
-        # On mac, products are created in install_path immediately.
-        assert install_path == self.output, '%s != %s' % (
-            install_path, self.output)
-
-      # Point the target alias to the final binary output.
-      self.WriteMakeRule([self.target], [install_path],
-                         comment='Add target alias', phony = True)
-      if install_path != self.output:
-        assert not self.is_mac_bundle  # See comment a few lines above.
-        self.WriteDoCmd([install_path], [self.output], 'copy',
-                        comment = 'Copy this to the %s output path.' %
-                        file_desc, part_of_all=part_of_all)
-        installable_deps.append(install_path)
-      if self.output != self.alias and self.alias != self.target:
-        self.WriteMakeRule([self.alias], installable_deps,
-                           comment = 'Short alias for building this %s.' %
-                           file_desc, phony = True)
-      if part_of_all:
-        self.WriteMakeRule(['all'], [install_path],
-                           comment = 'Add %s to "all" target.' % file_desc,
-                           phony = True)
-
-
-  def WriteList(self, value_list, variable=None, prefix='',
-                quoter=QuoteIfNecessary):
-    """Write a variable definition that is a list of values.
-
-    E.g. WriteList(['a','b'], 'foo', prefix='blah') writes out
-         foo = blaha blahb
-    but in a pretty-printed style.
-    """
-    values = ''
-    if value_list:
-      value_list = [quoter(prefix + l) for l in value_list]
-      values = ' \\\n\t' + ' \\\n\t'.join(value_list)
-    self.fp.write('%s :=%s\n\n' % (variable, values))
+            print("WARNING: no output for", self.type, self.target)
+
+        # Add an alias for each target (if there are any outputs).
+        # Installable target aliases are created below.
+        if (self.output and self.output != self.target) and (
+            self.type not in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS
+        ):
+            self.WriteMakeRule(
+                [self.target], [self.output], comment="Add target alias", phony=True
+            )
+            if part_of_all:
+                self.WriteMakeRule(
+                    ["all"],
+                    [self.target],
+                    comment='Add target alias to "all" target.',
+                    phony=True,
+                )
+
+        # Add special-case rules for our installable targets.
+        # 1) They need to install to the build dir or "product" dir.
+        # 2) They get shortcuts for building (e.g. "make chrome").
+        # 3) They are part of "make all".
+        if self.type in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS or self.is_standalone_static_library:
+            if self.type == "shared_library":
+                file_desc = "shared library"
+            elif self.type == "static_library":
+                file_desc = "static library"
+            else:
+                file_desc = "executable"
+            install_path = self._InstallableTargetInstallPath()
+            installable_deps = []
+            if self.flavor != "zos":
+                installable_deps.append(self.output)
+            if (
+                self.flavor == "mac"
+                and "product_dir" not in spec
+                and self.toolset == "target"
+            ):
+                # On mac, products are created in install_path immediately.
+                assert install_path == self.output, f"{install_path} != {self.output}"
+
+            # Point the target alias to the final binary output.
+            self.WriteMakeRule(
+                [self.target], [install_path], comment="Add target alias", phony=True
+            )
+            if install_path != self.output:
+                assert not self.is_mac_bundle  # See comment a few lines above.
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [install_path],
+                    [self.output],
+                    "copy",
+                    comment="Copy this to the %s output path." % file_desc,
+                    part_of_all=part_of_all,
+                )
+                if self.flavor != "zos":
+                    installable_deps.append(install_path)
+            if self.flavor == "zos" and self.type == "shared_library":
+                # lib.target/libnode.so has a dependency on $(obj).target/libnode.so
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [self.GetSharedObjectFromSidedeck(install_path)],
+                    [self.GetSharedObjectFromSidedeck(self.output)],
+                    "copy",
+                    comment="Copy this to the %s output path." % file_desc,
+                    part_of_all=part_of_all,
+                )
+                # Create a symlink of libnode.x to libnode.version.x
+                self.WriteDoCmd(
+                    [self.GetUnversionedSidedeckFromSidedeck(install_path)],
+                    [install_path],
+                    "symlink",
+                    comment="Symlnk this to the %s output path." % file_desc,
+                    part_of_all=part_of_all,
+                )
+                # Place libnode.version.so and libnode.x symlink in lib.target dir
+                installable_deps.append(self.GetSharedObjectFromSidedeck(install_path))
+                installable_deps.append(
+                    self.GetUnversionedSidedeckFromSidedeck(install_path)
+                )
+            if self.alias not in (self.output, self.target):
+                self.WriteMakeRule(
+                    [self.alias],
+                    installable_deps,
+                    comment="Short alias for building this %s." % file_desc,
+                    phony=True,
+                )
+            if self.flavor == "zos" and self.type == "shared_library":
+                # Make sure that .x symlink target is run
+                self.WriteMakeRule(
+                    ["all"],
+                    [
+                        self.GetUnversionedSidedeckFromSidedeck(install_path),
+                        self.GetSharedObjectFromSidedeck(install_path),
+                    ],
+                    comment='Add %s to "all" target.' % file_desc,
+                    phony=True,
+                )
+            elif part_of_all:
+                self.WriteMakeRule(
+                    ["all"],
+                    [install_path],
+                    comment='Add %s to "all" target.' % file_desc,
+                    phony=True,
+                )
+
+    def WriteList(self, value_list, variable=None, prefix="", quoter=QuoteIfNecessary):
+        """Write a variable definition that is a list of values.
+
+        E.g. WriteList(['a','b'], 'foo', prefix='blah') writes out
+             foo = blaha blahb
+        but in a pretty-printed style.
+        """
+        values = ""
+        if value_list:
+            value_list = [replace_sep(quoter(prefix + value)) for value in value_list]
+            values = " \\\n\t" + " \\\n\t".join(value_list)
+        self.fp.write(f"{variable} :={values}\n\n")
+
+    def WriteDoCmd(
+        self, outputs, inputs, command, part_of_all, comment=None, postbuilds=False
+    ):
+        """Write a Makefile rule that uses do_cmd.
+
+        This makes the outputs dependent on the command line that was run,
+        as well as support the V= make command line flag.
+        """
+        suffix = ""
+        if postbuilds:
+            assert "," not in command
+            suffix = ",,1"  # Tell do_cmd to honor $POSTBUILDS
+        self.WriteMakeRule(
+            outputs,
+            inputs,
+            actions=[f"$(call do_cmd,{command}{suffix})"],
+            comment=comment,
+            command=command,
+            force=True,
+        )
+        # Add our outputs to the list of targets we read depfiles from.
+        # all_deps is only used for deps file reading, and for deps files we replace
+        # spaces with ? because escaping doesn't work with make's $(sort) and
+        # other functions.
+        outputs = [QuoteSpaces(o, SPACE_REPLACEMENT) for o in outputs]
+        self.WriteLn("all_deps += %s" % " ".join(outputs))
+
+    def WriteMakeRule(
+        self,
+        outputs,
+        inputs,
+        actions=None,
+        comment=None,
+        order_only=False,
+        force=False,
+        phony=False,
+        command=None,
+    ):
+        """Write a Makefile rule, with some extra tricks.
+
+        outputs: a list of outputs for the rule (note: this is not directly
+                 supported by make; see comments below)
+        inputs: a list of inputs for the rule
+        actions: a list of shell commands to run for the rule
+        comment: a comment to put in the Makefile above the rule (also useful
+                 for making this Python script's code self-documenting)
+        order_only: if true, makes the dependency order-only
+        force: if true, include FORCE_DO_CMD as an order-only dep
+        phony: if true, the rule does not actually generate the named output, the
+               output is just a name to run the rule
+        command: (optional) command name to generate unambiguous labels
+        """
+        outputs = [QuoteSpaces(o) for o in outputs]
+        inputs = [QuoteSpaces(i) for i in inputs]
+
+        if comment:
+            self.WriteLn("# " + comment)
+        if phony:
+            self.WriteLn(".PHONY: " + " ".join(outputs))
+        if actions:
+            self.WriteLn("%s: TOOLSET := $(TOOLSET)" % outputs[0])
+        force_append = " FORCE_DO_CMD" if force else ""
+
+        if order_only:
+            # Order only rule: Just write a simple rule.
+            # TODO(evanm): just make order_only a list of deps instead of this hack.
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "{}: | {}{}".format(" ".join(outputs), " ".join(inputs), force_append)
+            )
+        elif len(outputs) == 1:
+            # Regular rule, one output: Just write a simple rule.
+            self.WriteLn("{}: {}{}".format(outputs[0], " ".join(inputs), force_append))
+        else:
+            # Regular rule, more than one output: Multiple outputs are tricky in
+            # make. We will write three rules:
+            # - All outputs depend on an intermediate file.
+            # - Make .INTERMEDIATE depend on the intermediate.
+            # - The intermediate file depends on the inputs and executes the
+            #   actual command.
+            # - The intermediate recipe will 'touch' the intermediate file.
+            # - The multi-output rule will have an do-nothing recipe.
+
+            # Hash the target name to avoid generating overlong filenames.
+            cmddigest = hashlib.sha256(
+                (command or self.target).encode("utf-8")
+            ).hexdigest()
+            intermediate = "%s.intermediate" % cmddigest
+            self.WriteLn("{}: {}".format(" ".join(outputs), intermediate))
+            self.WriteLn("\t%s" % "@:")
+            self.WriteLn("{}: {}".format(".INTERMEDIATE", intermediate))
+            self.WriteLn(
+                "{}: {}{}".format(intermediate, " ".join(inputs), force_append)
+            )
+            actions.insert(0, "$(call do_cmd,touch)")
+
+        if actions:
+            for action in actions:
+                self.WriteLn("\t%s" % action)
+        self.WriteLn()
 
+    def WriteAndroidNdkModuleRule(self, module_name, all_sources, link_deps):
+        """Write a set of LOCAL_XXX definitions for Android NDK.
+
+        These variable definitions will be used by Android NDK but do nothing for
+        non-Android applications.
+
+        Arguments:
+          module_name: Android NDK module name, which must be unique among all
+              module names.
+          all_sources: A list of source files (will be filtered by Compilable).
+          link_deps: A list of link dependencies, which must be sorted in
+              the order from dependencies to dependents.
+        """
+        if self.type not in ("executable", "shared_library", "static_library"):
+            return
+
+        self.WriteLn("# Variable definitions for Android applications")
+        self.WriteLn("include $(CLEAR_VARS)")
+        self.WriteLn("LOCAL_MODULE := " + module_name)
+        self.WriteLn(
+            "LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+            "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+            # LOCAL_CFLAGS is applied to both of C and C++.  There is
+            # no way to specify $(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) only for C
+            # sources.
+            "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+            # $(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) includes the prefix '-I' while
+            # LOCAL_C_INCLUDES does not expect it.  So put it in
+            # LOCAL_CFLAGS.
+            "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE))"
+        )
+        # LOCAL_CXXFLAGS is obsolete and LOCAL_CPPFLAGS is preferred.
+        self.WriteLn("LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))")
+        self.WriteLn("LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=")
+        self.WriteLn("LOCAL_LDLIBS := $(LDFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(LIBS)")
+
+        # Detect the C++ extension.
+        cpp_ext = {".cc": 0, ".cpp": 0, ".cxx": 0}
+        default_cpp_ext = ".cpp"
+        for filename in all_sources:
+            ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
+            if ext in cpp_ext:
+                cpp_ext[ext] += 1
+                if cpp_ext[ext] > cpp_ext[default_cpp_ext]:
+                    default_cpp_ext = ext
+        self.WriteLn("LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := " + default_cpp_ext)
+
+        self.WriteList(
+            list(map(self.Absolutify, filter(Compilable, all_sources))),
+            "LOCAL_SRC_FILES",
+        )
+
+        # Filter out those which do not match prefix and suffix and produce
+        # the resulting list without prefix and suffix.
+        def DepsToModules(deps, prefix, suffix):
+            modules = []
+            for filepath in deps:
+                filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
+                if filename.startswith(prefix) and filename.endswith(suffix):
+                    modules.append(filename[len(prefix) : -len(suffix)])
+            return modules
+
+        # Retrieve the default value of 'SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX'
+        params = {"flavor": "linux"}
+        default_variables = {}
+        CalculateVariables(default_variables, params)
+
+        self.WriteList(
+            DepsToModules(
+                link_deps,
+                generator_default_variables["SHARED_LIB_PREFIX"],
+                default_variables["SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX"],
+            ),
+            "LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES",
+        )
+        self.WriteList(
+            DepsToModules(
+                link_deps,
+                generator_default_variables["STATIC_LIB_PREFIX"],
+                generator_default_variables["STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX"],
+            ),
+            "LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES",
+        )
+
+        if self.type == "executable":
+            self.WriteLn("include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)")
+        elif self.type == "shared_library":
+            self.WriteLn("include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)")
+        elif self.type == "static_library":
+            self.WriteLn("include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)")
+        self.WriteLn()
 
-  def WriteDoCmd(self, outputs, inputs, command, part_of_all, comment=None,
-                 postbuilds=False):
-    """Write a Makefile rule that uses do_cmd.
+    def WriteLn(self, text=""):
+        self.fp.write(text + "\n")
+
+    def GetSortedXcodeEnv(self, additional_settings=None):
+        return gyp.xcode_emulation.GetSortedXcodeEnv(
+            self.xcode_settings,
+            "$(abs_builddir)",
+            os.path.join("$(abs_srcdir)", self.path),
+            "$(BUILDTYPE)",
+            additional_settings,
+        )
+
+    def GetSortedXcodePostbuildEnv(self):
+        # CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE is a chromium-specific hack.
+        # TODO(thakis): It would be nice to have some general mechanism instead.
+        strip_save_file = self.xcode_settings.GetPerTargetSetting(
+            "CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE", ""
+        )
+        # Even if strip_save_file is empty, explicitly write it. Else a postbuild
+        # might pick up an export from an earlier target.
+        return self.GetSortedXcodeEnv(
+            additional_settings={"CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE": strip_save_file}
+        )
+
+    def WriteSortedXcodeEnv(self, target, env):
+        for k, v in env:
+            # For
+            #  foo := a\ b
+            # the escaped space does the right thing. For
+            #  export foo := a\ b
+            # it does not -- the backslash is written to the env as literal character.
+            # So don't escape spaces in |env[k]|.
+            self.WriteLn(f"{QuoteSpaces(target)}: export {k} := {v}")
+
+    def Objectify(self, path):
+        """Convert a path to its output directory form."""
+        if "$(" in path:
+            path = path.replace("$(obj)/", "$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/" % self.toolset)
+        if "$(obj)" not in path:
+            path = f"$(obj).{self.toolset}/$(TARGET)/{path}"
+        return path
+
+    def Pchify(self, path, lang):
+        """Convert a prefix header path to its output directory form."""
+        path = self.Absolutify(path)
+        if "$(" in path:
+            path = path.replace(
+                "$(obj)/", f"$(obj).{self.toolset}/$(TARGET)/pch-{lang}"
+            )
+            return path
+        return f"$(obj).{self.toolset}/$(TARGET)/pch-{lang}/{path}"
+
+    def Absolutify(self, path):
+        """Convert a subdirectory-relative path into a base-relative path.
+        Skips over paths that contain variables."""
+        if "$(" in path:
+            # Don't call normpath in this case, as it might collapse the
+            # path too aggressively if it features '..'. However it's still
+            # important to strip trailing slashes.
+            return path.rstrip("/")
+        return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.path, path))
+
+    def ExpandInputRoot(self, template, expansion, dirname):
+        if "%(INPUT_ROOT)s" not in template and "%(INPUT_DIRNAME)s" not in template:
+            return template
+        path = template % {
+            "INPUT_ROOT": expansion,
+            "INPUT_DIRNAME": dirname,
+        }
+        return path
+
+    def _InstallableTargetInstallPath(self):
+        """Returns the location of the final output for an installable target."""
+        # Functionality removed for all platforms to match Xcode and hoist
+        # shared libraries into PRODUCT_DIR for users:
+        # Xcode puts shared_library results into PRODUCT_DIR, and some gyp files
+        # rely on this. Emulate this behavior for mac.
+        # if self.type == "shared_library" and (
+        #     self.flavor != "mac" or self.toolset != "target"
+        # ):
+        #    # Install all shared libs into a common directory (per toolset) for
+        #    # convenient access with LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
+        #    return "$(builddir)/lib.%s/%s" % (self.toolset, self.alias)
+        if self.flavor == "zos" and self.type == "shared_library":
+            return "$(builddir)/lib.%s/%s" % (self.toolset, self.alias)
+
+        return "$(builddir)/" + self.alias
+
+
+def WriteAutoRegenerationRule(params, root_makefile, makefile_name, build_files):
+    """Write the target to regenerate the Makefile."""
+    options = params["options"]
+    build_files_args = [
+        gyp.common.RelativePath(filename, options.toplevel_dir)
+        for filename in params["build_files_arg"]
+    ]
+
+    gyp_binary = gyp.common.FixIfRelativePath(
+        params["gyp_binary"], options.toplevel_dir
+    )
+    if not gyp_binary.startswith(os.sep):
+        gyp_binary = os.path.join(".", gyp_binary)
 
-    This makes the outputs dependent on the command line that was run,
-    as well as support the V= make command line flag.
-    """
-    suffix = ''
-    if postbuilds:
-      assert ',' not in command
-      suffix = ',,1'  # Tell do_cmd to honor $POSTBUILDS
-    self.WriteMakeRule(outputs, inputs,
-                       actions = ['$(call do_cmd,%s%s)' % (command, suffix)],
-                       comment = comment,
-                       command = command,
-                       force = True)
-    # Add our outputs to the list of targets we read depfiles from.
-    # all_deps is only used for deps file reading, and for deps files we replace
-    # spaces with ? because escaping doesn't work with make's $(sort) and
-    # other functions.
-    outputs = [QuoteSpaces(o, SPACE_REPLACEMENT) for o in outputs]
-    self.WriteLn('all_deps += %s' % ' '.join(outputs))
-
-
-  def WriteMakeRule(self, outputs, inputs, actions=None, comment=None,
-                    order_only=False, force=False, phony=False, command=None):
-    """Write a Makefile rule, with some extra tricks.
-
-    outputs: a list of outputs for the rule (note: this is not directly
-             supported by make; see comments below)
-    inputs: a list of inputs for the rule
-    actions: a list of shell commands to run for the rule
-    comment: a comment to put in the Makefile above the rule (also useful
-             for making this Python script's code self-documenting)
-    order_only: if true, makes the dependency order-only
-    force: if true, include FORCE_DO_CMD as an order-only dep
-    phony: if true, the rule does not actually generate the named output, the
-           output is just a name to run the rule
-    command: (optional) command name to generate unambiguous labels
-    """
-    outputs = [QuoteSpaces(o) for o in outputs]
-    inputs = [QuoteSpaces(i) for i in inputs]
-
-    if comment:
-      self.WriteLn('# ' + comment)
-    if phony:
-      self.WriteLn('.PHONY: ' + ' '.join(outputs))
-    if actions:
-      self.WriteLn("%s: TOOLSET := $(TOOLSET)" % outputs[0])
-    force_append = ' FORCE_DO_CMD' if force else ''
-
-    if order_only:
-      # Order only rule: Just write a simple rule.
-      # TODO(evanm): just make order_only a list of deps instead of this hack.
-      self.WriteLn('%s: | %s%s' %
-                   (' '.join(outputs), ' '.join(inputs), force_append))
-    elif len(outputs) == 1:
-      # Regular rule, one output: Just write a simple rule.
-      self.WriteLn('%s: %s%s' % (outputs[0], ' '.join(inputs), force_append))
-    else:
-      # Regular rule, more than one output: Multiple outputs are tricky in
-      # make. We will write three rules:
-      # - All outputs depend on an intermediate file.
-      # - Make .INTERMEDIATE depend on the intermediate.
-      # - The intermediate file depends on the inputs and executes the
-      #   actual command.
-      # - The intermediate recipe will 'touch' the intermediate file.
-      # - The multi-output rule will have an do-nothing recipe.
-
-      # Hash the target name to avoid generating overlong filenames.
-      cmddigest = hashlib.sha1((command or self.target).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
-      intermediate = "%s.intermediate" % cmddigest
-      self.WriteLn('%s: %s' % (' '.join(outputs), intermediate))
-      self.WriteLn('\t%s' % '@:')
-      self.WriteLn('%s: %s' % ('.INTERMEDIATE', intermediate))
-      self.WriteLn('%s: %s%s' %
-                   (intermediate, ' '.join(inputs), force_append))
-      actions.insert(0, '$(call do_cmd,touch)')
-
-    if actions:
-      for action in actions:
-        self.WriteLn('\t%s' % action)
-    self.WriteLn()
-
-
-  def WriteAndroidNdkModuleRule(self, module_name, all_sources, link_deps):
-    """Write a set of LOCAL_XXX definitions for Android NDK.
-
-    These variable definitions will be used by Android NDK but do nothing for
-    non-Android applications.
-
-    Arguments:
-      module_name: Android NDK module name, which must be unique among all
-          module names.
-      all_sources: A list of source files (will be filtered by Compilable).
-      link_deps: A list of link dependencies, which must be sorted in
-          the order from dependencies to dependents.
-    """
-    if self.type not in ('executable', 'shared_library', 'static_library'):
-      return
-
-    self.WriteLn('# Variable definitions for Android applications')
-    self.WriteLn('include $(CLEAR_VARS)')
-    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_MODULE := ' + module_name)
-    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) '
-                 '$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) '
-                 # LOCAL_CFLAGS is applied to both of C and C++.  There is
-                 # no way to specify $(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) only for C
-                 # sources.
-                 '$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) '
-                 # $(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) includes the prefix '-I' while
-                 # LOCAL_C_INCLUDES does not expect it.  So put it in
-                 # LOCAL_CFLAGS.
-                 '$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE))')
-    # LOCAL_CXXFLAGS is obsolete and LOCAL_CPPFLAGS is preferred.
-    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))')
-    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=')
-    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_LDLIBS := $(LDFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(LIBS)')
-
-    # Detect the C++ extension.
-    cpp_ext = {'.cc': 0, '.cpp': 0, '.cxx': 0}
-    default_cpp_ext = '.cpp'
-    for filename in all_sources:
-      ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
-      if ext in cpp_ext:
-        cpp_ext[ext] += 1
-        if cpp_ext[ext] > cpp_ext[default_cpp_ext]:
-          default_cpp_ext = ext
-    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := ' + default_cpp_ext)
-
-    self.WriteList(list(map(self.Absolutify, filter(Compilable, all_sources))),
-                   'LOCAL_SRC_FILES')
-
-    # Filter out those which do not match prefix and suffix and produce
-    # the resulting list without prefix and suffix.
-    def DepsToModules(deps, prefix, suffix):
-      modules = []
-      for filepath in deps:
-        filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
-        if filename.startswith(prefix) and filename.endswith(suffix):
-          modules.append(filename[len(prefix):-len(suffix)])
-      return modules
-
-    # Retrieve the default value of 'SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX'
-    params = {'flavor': 'linux'}
-    default_variables = {}
-    CalculateVariables(default_variables, params)
-
-    self.WriteList(
-        DepsToModules(link_deps,
-                      generator_default_variables['SHARED_LIB_PREFIX'],
-                      default_variables['SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX']),
-        'LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES')
-    self.WriteList(
-        DepsToModules(link_deps,
-                      generator_default_variables['STATIC_LIB_PREFIX'],
-                      generator_default_variables['STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX']),
-        'LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES')
-
-    if self.type == 'executable':
-      self.WriteLn('include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)')
-    elif self.type == 'shared_library':
-      self.WriteLn('include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)')
-    elif self.type == 'static_library':
-      self.WriteLn('include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)')
-    self.WriteLn()
-
-
-  def WriteLn(self, text=''):
-    self.fp.write(text + '\n')
-
-
-  def GetSortedXcodeEnv(self, additional_settings=None):
-    return gyp.xcode_emulation.GetSortedXcodeEnv(
-        self.xcode_settings, "$(abs_builddir)",
-        os.path.join("$(abs_srcdir)", self.path), "$(BUILDTYPE)",
-        additional_settings)
-
-
-  def GetSortedXcodePostbuildEnv(self):
-    # CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE is a chromium-specific hack.
-    # TODO(thakis): It would be nice to have some general mechanism instead.
-    strip_save_file = self.xcode_settings.GetPerTargetSetting(
-        'CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE', '')
-    # Even if strip_save_file is empty, explicitly write it. Else a postbuild
-    # might pick up an export from an earlier target.
-    return self.GetSortedXcodeEnv(
-        additional_settings={'CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE': strip_save_file})
-
-
-  def WriteSortedXcodeEnv(self, target, env):
-    for k, v in env:
-      # For
-      #  foo := a\ b
-      # the escaped space does the right thing. For
-      #  export foo := a\ b
-      # it does not -- the backslash is written to the env as literal character.
-      # So don't escape spaces in |env[k]|.
-      self.WriteLn('%s: export %s := %s' % (QuoteSpaces(target), k, v))
-
-
-  def Objectify(self, path):
-    """Convert a path to its output directory form."""
-    if '$(' in path:
-      path = path.replace('$(obj)/', '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/' % self.toolset)
-    if not '$(obj)' in path:
-      path = '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/%s' % (self.toolset, path)
-    return path
-
-
-  def Pchify(self, path, lang):
-    """Convert a prefix header path to its output directory form."""
-    path = self.Absolutify(path)
-    if '$(' in path:
-      path = path.replace('$(obj)/', '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/pch-%s' %
-                          (self.toolset, lang))
-      return path
-    return '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/pch-%s/%s' % (self.toolset, lang, path)
-
-
-  def Absolutify(self, path):
-    """Convert a subdirectory-relative path into a base-relative path.
-    Skips over paths that contain variables."""
-    if '$(' in path:
-      # Don't call normpath in this case, as it might collapse the
-      # path too aggressively if it features '..'. However it's still
-      # important to strip trailing slashes.
-      return path.rstrip('/')
-    return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.path, path))
-
-
-  def ExpandInputRoot(self, template, expansion, dirname):
-    if '%(INPUT_ROOT)s' not in template and '%(INPUT_DIRNAME)s' not in template:
-      return template
-    path = template % {
-        'INPUT_ROOT': expansion,
-        'INPUT_DIRNAME': dirname,
+    root_makefile.write(
+        "quiet_cmd_regen_makefile = ACTION Regenerating $@\n"
+        "cmd_regen_makefile = cd $(srcdir); %(cmd)s\n"
+        "%(makefile_name)s: %(deps)s\n"
+        "\t$(call do_cmd,regen_makefile)\n\n"
+        % {
+            "makefile_name": makefile_name,
+            "deps": replace_sep(
+                " ".join(sorted(SourceifyAndQuoteSpaces(bf) for bf in build_files))
+            ),
+            "cmd": replace_sep(
+                gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(
+                    [gyp_binary, "-fmake"]
+                    + gyp.RegenerateFlags(options)
+                    + build_files_args
+                )
+            ),
         }
-    return path
-
-
-  def _InstallableTargetInstallPath(self):
-    """Returns the location of the final output for an installable target."""
-    # Xcode puts shared_library results into PRODUCT_DIR, and some gyp files
-    # rely on this. Emulate this behavior for mac.
-
-    # XXX(TooTallNate): disabling this code since we don't want this behavior...
-    #if (self.type == 'shared_library' and
-    #    (self.flavor != 'mac' or self.toolset != 'target')):
-    #  # Install all shared libs into a common directory (per toolset) for
-    #  # convenient access with LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
-    #  return '$(builddir)/lib.%s/%s' % (self.toolset, self.alias)
-    return '$(builddir)/' + self.alias
-
-
-def WriteAutoRegenerationRule(params, root_makefile, makefile_name,
-                              build_files):
-  """Write the target to regenerate the Makefile."""
-  options = params['options']
-  build_files_args = [gyp.common.RelativePath(filename, options.toplevel_dir)
-                      for filename in params['build_files_arg']]
-
-  gyp_binary = gyp.common.FixIfRelativePath(params['gyp_binary'],
-                                            options.toplevel_dir)
-  if not gyp_binary.startswith(os.sep):
-    gyp_binary = os.path.join('.', gyp_binary)
-
-  root_makefile.write(
-      "quiet_cmd_regen_makefile = ACTION Regenerating $@\n"
-      "cmd_regen_makefile = cd $(srcdir); %(cmd)s\n"
-      "%(makefile_name)s: %(deps)s\n"
-      "\t$(call do_cmd,regen_makefile)\n\n" % {
-          'makefile_name': makefile_name,
-          'deps': ' '.join(SourceifyAndQuoteSpaces(bf) for bf in build_files),
-          'cmd': gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(
-                     [gyp_binary, '-fmake'] +
-                     gyp.RegenerateFlags(options) +
-                     build_files_args)})
+    )
 
 
 def PerformBuild(data, configurations, params):
-  options = params['options']
-  for config in configurations:
-    arguments = ['make']
-    if options.toplevel_dir and options.toplevel_dir != '.':
-      arguments += '-C', options.toplevel_dir
-    arguments.append('BUILDTYPE=' + config)
-    print('Building [%s]: %s' % (config, arguments))
-    subprocess.check_call(arguments)
+    options = params["options"]
+    for config in configurations:
+        arguments = ["make"]
+        if options.toplevel_dir and options.toplevel_dir != ".":
+            arguments += "-C", options.toplevel_dir
+        arguments.append("BUILDTYPE=" + config)
+        print(f"Building [{config}]: {arguments}")
+        subprocess.check_call(arguments)
 
 
 def GenerateOutput(target_list, target_dicts, data, params):
-  options = params['options']
-  flavor = gyp.common.GetFlavor(params)
-  generator_flags = params.get('generator_flags', {})
-  builddir_name = generator_flags.get('output_dir', 'out')
-  android_ndk_version = generator_flags.get('android_ndk_version', None)
-  default_target = generator_flags.get('default_target', 'all')
-
-  def CalculateMakefilePath(build_file, base_name):
-    """Determine where to write a Makefile for a given gyp file."""
-    # Paths in gyp files are relative to the .gyp file, but we want
-    # paths relative to the source root for the master makefile.  Grab
-    # the path of the .gyp file as the base to relativize against.
-    # E.g. "foo/bar" when we're constructing targets for "foo/bar/baz.gyp".
-    base_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(os.path.dirname(build_file),
-                                        options.depth)
-    # We write the file in the base_path directory.
-    output_file = os.path.join(options.depth, base_path, base_name)
+    options = params["options"]
+    flavor = gyp.common.GetFlavor(params)
+    generator_flags = params.get("generator_flags", {})
+    builddir_name = generator_flags.get("output_dir", "out")
+    android_ndk_version = generator_flags.get("android_ndk_version", None)
+    default_target = generator_flags.get("default_target", "all")
+
+    def CalculateMakefilePath(build_file, base_name):
+        """Determine where to write a Makefile for a given gyp file."""
+        # Paths in gyp files are relative to the .gyp file, but we want
+        # paths relative to the source root for the master makefile.  Grab
+        # the path of the .gyp file as the base to relativize against.
+        # E.g. "foo/bar" when we're constructing targets for "foo/bar/baz.gyp".
+        base_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(os.path.dirname(build_file), options.depth)
+        # We write the file in the base_path directory.
+        output_file = os.path.join(options.depth, base_path, base_name)
+        if options.generator_output:
+            output_file = os.path.join(
+                options.depth, options.generator_output, base_path, base_name
+            )
+        base_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(
+            os.path.dirname(build_file), options.toplevel_dir
+        )
+        return base_path, output_file
+
+    # TODO:  search for the first non-'Default' target.  This can go
+    # away when we add verification that all targets have the
+    # necessary configurations.
+    default_configuration = None
+    toolsets = {target_dicts[target]["toolset"] for target in target_list}
+    for target in target_list:
+        spec = target_dicts[target]
+        if spec["default_configuration"] != "Default":
+            default_configuration = spec["default_configuration"]
+            break
+    if not default_configuration:
+        default_configuration = "Default"
+
+    srcdir = "."
+    makefile_name = "Makefile" + options.suffix
+    makefile_path = os.path.join(options.toplevel_dir, makefile_name)
     if options.generator_output:
-      output_file = os.path.join(
-          options.depth, options.generator_output, base_path, base_name)
-    base_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(os.path.dirname(build_file),
-                                        options.toplevel_dir)
-    return base_path, output_file
-
-  # TODO:  search for the first non-'Default' target.  This can go
-  # away when we add verification that all targets have the
-  # necessary configurations.
-  default_configuration = None
-  toolsets = set([target_dicts[target]['toolset'] for target in target_list])
-  for target in target_list:
-    spec = target_dicts[target]
-    if spec['default_configuration'] != 'Default':
-      default_configuration = spec['default_configuration']
-      break
-  if not default_configuration:
-    default_configuration = 'Default'
-
-  srcdir = '.'
-  makefile_name = 'Makefile' + options.suffix
-  makefile_path = os.path.join(options.toplevel_dir, makefile_name)
-  if options.generator_output:
-    global srcdir_prefix
-    makefile_path = os.path.join(
-        options.toplevel_dir, options.generator_output, makefile_name)
-    srcdir = gyp.common.RelativePath(srcdir, options.generator_output)
-    srcdir_prefix = '$(srcdir)/'
-
-  flock_command= 'flock'
-  copy_archive_arguments = '-af'
-  makedep_arguments = '-MMD'
-  header_params = {
-      'default_target': default_target,
-      'builddir': builddir_name,
-      'default_configuration': default_configuration,
-      'flock': flock_command,
-      'flock_index': 1,
-      'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_LINUX,
-      'extra_commands': '',
-      'srcdir': srcdir,
-      'copy_archive_args': copy_archive_arguments,
-      'makedep_args': makedep_arguments,
-      'CC.target':   GetEnvironFallback(('CC_target', 'CC'), '$(CC)'),
-      'AR.target':   GetEnvironFallback(('AR_target', 'AR'), '$(AR)'),
-      'CXX.target':  GetEnvironFallback(('CXX_target', 'CXX'), '$(CXX)'),
-      'LINK.target': GetEnvironFallback(('LINK_target', 'LINK'), '$(LINK)'),
-      'CC.host':     GetEnvironFallback(('CC_host', 'CC'), 'gcc'),
-      'AR.host':     GetEnvironFallback(('AR_host', 'AR'), 'ar'),
-      'CXX.host':    GetEnvironFallback(('CXX_host', 'CXX'), 'g++'),
-      'LINK.host':   GetEnvironFallback(('LINK_host', 'LINK'), '$(CXX.host)'),
+        global srcdir_prefix
+        makefile_path = os.path.join(
+            options.toplevel_dir, options.generator_output, makefile_name
+        )
+        srcdir = replace_sep(gyp.common.RelativePath(srcdir, options.generator_output))
+        srcdir_prefix = "$(srcdir)/"
+
+    flock_command = "flock"
+    copy_archive_arguments = "-af"
+    makedep_arguments = "-MMD"
+
+    # wasm-ld doesn't support --start-group/--end-group
+    link_commands = LINK_COMMANDS_LINUX
+    if flavor in ["wasi", "wasm"]:
+        link_commands = link_commands.replace(" -Wl,--start-group", "").replace(
+            " -Wl,--end-group", ""
+        )
+
+    CC_target = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("CC_target", "CC"), "$(CC)"))
+    AR_target = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("AR_target", "AR"), "$(AR)"))
+    CXX_target = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_target", "CXX"), "$(CXX)"))
+    LINK_target = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("LINK_target", "LINK"), "$(LINK)"))
+    PLI_target = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("PLI_target", "PLI"), "pli"))
+    CC_host = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("CC_host", "CC"), "gcc"))
+    AR_host = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("AR_host", "AR"), "ar"))
+    CXX_host = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_host", "CXX"), "g++"))
+    LINK_host = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("LINK_host", "LINK"), "$(CXX.host)"))
+    PLI_host = replace_sep(GetEnvironFallback(("PLI_host", "PLI"), "pli"))
+
+    header_params = {
+        "default_target": default_target,
+        "builddir": builddir_name,
+        "default_configuration": default_configuration,
+        "flock": flock_command,
+        "flock_index": 1,
+        "link_commands": link_commands,
+        "extra_commands": "",
+        "srcdir": srcdir,
+        "copy_archive_args": copy_archive_arguments,
+        "makedep_args": makedep_arguments,
+        "CC.target": CC_target,
+        "AR.target": AR_target,
+        "CXX.target": CXX_target,
+        "LINK.target": LINK_target,
+        "PLI.target": PLI_target,
+        "CC.host": CC_host,
+        "AR.host": AR_host,
+        "CXX.host": CXX_host,
+        "LINK.host": LINK_host,
+        "PLI.host": PLI_host,
     }
-  if flavor == 'mac':
-    flock_command = './gyp-mac-tool flock'
-    header_params.update({
-        'flock': flock_command,
-        'flock_index': 2,
-        'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_MAC,
-        'extra_commands': SHARED_HEADER_MAC_COMMANDS,
-    })
-  elif flavor == 'android':
-    header_params.update({
-        'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_ANDROID,
-    })
-  elif flavor == 'zos':
-    copy_archive_arguments = '-fPR'
-    makedep_arguments = '-qmakedep=gcc'
-    header_params.update({
-        'copy_archive_args': copy_archive_arguments,
-        'makedep_args': makedep_arguments,
-        'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_OS390,
-        'CC.target':   GetEnvironFallback(('CC_target', 'CC'), 'njsc'),
-        'CXX.target':  GetEnvironFallback(('CXX_target', 'CXX'), 'njsc++'),
-        'CC.host':     GetEnvironFallback(('CC_host', 'CC'), 'njsc'),
-        'CXX.host':    GetEnvironFallback(('CXX_host', 'CXX'), 'njsc++'),
-    })
-  elif flavor == 'solaris':
-    header_params.update({
-        'flock': './gyp-flock-tool flock',
-        'flock_index': 2,
-    })
-  elif flavor == 'freebsd':
-    # Note: OpenBSD has sysutils/flock. lockf seems to be FreeBSD specific.
-    header_params.update({
-        'flock': 'lockf',
-    })
-  elif flavor == 'openbsd':
-    copy_archive_arguments = '-pPRf'
-    header_params.update({
-        'copy_archive_args': copy_archive_arguments,
-    })
-  elif flavor == 'aix':
-    copy_archive_arguments = '-pPRf'
-    header_params.update({
-        'copy_archive_args': copy_archive_arguments,
-        'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_AIX,
-        'flock': './gyp-flock-tool flock',
-        'flock_index': 2,
-    })
-
-  build_file, _, _ = gyp.common.ParseQualifiedTarget(target_list[0])
-  make_global_settings_array = data[build_file].get('make_global_settings', [])
-  wrappers = {}
-  for key, value in make_global_settings_array:
-    if key.endswith('_wrapper'):
-      wrappers[key[:-len('_wrapper')]] = '$(abspath %s)' % value
-  make_global_settings = ''
-  for key, value in make_global_settings_array:
-    if re.match('.*_wrapper', key):
-      continue
-    if value[0] != '$':
-      value = '$(abspath %s)' % value
-    wrapper = wrappers.get(key)
-    if wrapper:
-      value = '%s %s' % (wrapper, value)
-      del wrappers[key]
-    if key in ('CC', 'CC.host', 'CXX', 'CXX.host'):
-      make_global_settings += (
-          'ifneq (,$(filter $(origin %s), undefined default))\n' % key)
-      # Let gyp-time envvars win over global settings.
-      env_key = key.replace('.', '_')  # CC.host -> CC_host
-      if env_key in os.environ:
-        value = os.environ[env_key]
-      make_global_settings += '  %s = %s\n' % (key, value)
-      make_global_settings += 'endif\n'
-    else:
-      make_global_settings += '%s ?= %s\n' % (key, value)
-  # TODO(ukai): define cmd when only wrapper is specified in
-  # make_global_settings.
-
-  header_params['make_global_settings'] = make_global_settings
-
-  gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(makefile_path)
-  root_makefile = open(makefile_path, 'w')
-  root_makefile.write(SHARED_HEADER % header_params)
-  # Currently any versions have the same effect, but in future the behavior
-  # could be different.
-  if android_ndk_version:
-    root_makefile.write(
-        '# Define LOCAL_PATH for build of Android applications.\n'
-        'LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)\n'
-        '\n')
-  for toolset in toolsets:
-    root_makefile.write('TOOLSET := %s\n' % toolset)
-    WriteRootHeaderSuffixRules(root_makefile)
-
-  # Put build-time support tools next to the root Makefile.
-  dest_path = os.path.dirname(makefile_path)
-  gyp.common.CopyTool(flavor, dest_path)
-
-  # Find the list of targets that derive from the gyp file(s) being built.
-  needed_targets = set()
-  for build_file in params['build_files']:
-    for target in gyp.common.AllTargets(target_list, target_dicts, build_file):
-      needed_targets.add(target)
-
-  build_files = set()
-  include_list = set()
-  for qualified_target in target_list:
-    build_file, target, toolset = gyp.common.ParseQualifiedTarget(
-        qualified_target)
-
-    this_make_global_settings = data[build_file].get('make_global_settings', [])
-    assert make_global_settings_array == this_make_global_settings, (
-        "make_global_settings needs to be the same for all targets. %s vs. %s" %
-        (this_make_global_settings, make_global_settings))
-
-    build_files.add(gyp.common.RelativePath(build_file, options.toplevel_dir))
-    included_files = data[build_file]['included_files']
-    for included_file in included_files:
-      # The included_files entries are relative to the dir of the build file
-      # that included them, so we have to undo that and then make them relative
-      # to the root dir.
-      relative_include_file = gyp.common.RelativePath(
-          gyp.common.UnrelativePath(included_file, build_file),
-          options.toplevel_dir)
-      abs_include_file = os.path.abspath(relative_include_file)
-      # If the include file is from the ~/.gyp dir, we should use absolute path
-      # so that relocating the src dir doesn't break the path.
-      if (params['home_dot_gyp'] and
-          abs_include_file.startswith(params['home_dot_gyp'])):
-        build_files.add(abs_include_file)
-      else:
-        build_files.add(relative_include_file)
-
-    base_path, output_file = CalculateMakefilePath(build_file,
-        target + '.' + toolset + options.suffix + '.mk')
-
-    spec = target_dicts[qualified_target]
-    configs = spec['configurations']
-
-    if flavor == 'mac':
-      gyp.xcode_emulation.MergeGlobalXcodeSettingsToSpec(data[build_file], spec)
-
-    writer = MakefileWriter(generator_flags, flavor)
-    writer.Write(qualified_target, base_path, output_file, spec, configs,
-                 part_of_all=qualified_target in needed_targets)
-
-    # Our root_makefile lives at the source root.  Compute the relative path
-    # from there to the output_file for including.
-    mkfile_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(output_file,
-                                              os.path.dirname(makefile_path))
-    include_list.add(mkfile_rel_path)
-
-  # Write out per-gyp (sub-project) Makefiles.
-  depth_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(options.depth, os.getcwd())
-  for build_file in build_files:
-    # The paths in build_files were relativized above, so undo that before
-    # testing against the non-relativized items in target_list and before
-    # calculating the Makefile path.
-    build_file = os.path.join(depth_rel_path, build_file)
-    gyp_targets = [target_dicts[target]['target_name'] for target in target_list
-                   if target.startswith(build_file) and
-                   target in needed_targets]
-    # Only generate Makefiles for gyp files with targets.
-    if not gyp_targets:
-      continue
-    base_path, output_file = CalculateMakefilePath(build_file,
-        os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(build_file))[0] + '.Makefile')
-    makefile_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(os.path.dirname(makefile_path),
-                                                os.path.dirname(output_file))
-    writer.WriteSubMake(output_file, makefile_rel_path, gyp_targets,
-                        builddir_name)
-
-
-  # Write out the sorted list of includes.
-  root_makefile.write('\n')
-  for include_file in sorted(include_list):
-    # We wrap each .mk include in an if statement so users can tell make to
-    # not load a file by setting NO_LOAD.  The below make code says, only
-    # load the .mk file if the .mk filename doesn't start with a token in
-    # NO_LOAD.
-    root_makefile.write(
-        "ifeq ($(strip $(foreach prefix,$(NO_LOAD),\\\n"
-        "    $(findstring $(join ^,$(prefix)),\\\n"
-        "                 $(join ^," + include_file + ")))),)\n")
-    root_makefile.write("  include " + include_file + "\n")
-    root_makefile.write("endif\n")
-  root_makefile.write('\n')
-
-  if (not generator_flags.get('standalone')
-      and generator_flags.get('auto_regeneration', True)):
-    WriteAutoRegenerationRule(params, root_makefile, makefile_name, build_files)
+    if flavor == "mac":
+        flock_command = "%s gyp-mac-tool flock" % sys.executable
+        header_params.update(
+            {
+                "flock": flock_command,
+                "flock_index": 2,
+                "link_commands": LINK_COMMANDS_MAC,
+                "extra_commands": SHARED_HEADER_MAC_COMMANDS,
+            }
+        )
+    elif flavor == "android":
+        header_params.update({"link_commands": LINK_COMMANDS_ANDROID})
+    elif flavor == "zos":
+        copy_archive_arguments = "-fPR"
+        CC_target = GetEnvironFallback(("CC_target", "CC"), "njsc")
+        makedep_arguments = "-MMD"
+        if CC_target == "clang":
+            CC_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CC_host", "CC"), "clang")
+            CXX_target = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_target", "CXX"), "clang++")
+            CXX_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_host", "CXX"), "clang++")
+        elif CC_target == "ibm-clang64":
+            CC_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CC_host", "CC"), "ibm-clang64")
+            CXX_target = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_target", "CXX"), "ibm-clang++64")
+            CXX_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_host", "CXX"), "ibm-clang++64")
+        elif CC_target == "ibm-clang":
+            CC_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CC_host", "CC"), "ibm-clang")
+            CXX_target = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_target", "CXX"), "ibm-clang++")
+            CXX_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_host", "CXX"), "ibm-clang++")
+        else:
+            # Node.js versions prior to v18:
+            makedep_arguments = "-qmakedep=gcc"
+            CC_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CC_host", "CC"), "njsc")
+            CXX_target = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_target", "CXX"), "njsc++")
+            CXX_host = GetEnvironFallback(("CXX_host", "CXX"), "njsc++")
+        header_params.update(
+            {
+                "copy_archive_args": copy_archive_arguments,
+                "makedep_args": makedep_arguments,
+                "link_commands": LINK_COMMANDS_OS390,
+                "extra_commands": SHARED_HEADER_OS390_COMMANDS,
+                "CC.target": CC_target,
+                "CXX.target": CXX_target,
+                "CC.host": CC_host,
+                "CXX.host": CXX_host,
+            }
+        )
+    elif flavor == "solaris":
+        copy_archive_arguments = "-pPRf@"
+        header_params.update(
+            {
+                "copy_archive_args": copy_archive_arguments,
+                "flock": "%s gyp-flock-tool flock" % sys.executable,
+                "flock_index": 2,
+            }
+        )
+    elif flavor == "freebsd":
+        # Note: OpenBSD has sysutils/flock. lockf seems to be FreeBSD specific.
+        header_params.update({"flock": "lockf"})
+    elif flavor == "openbsd":
+        copy_archive_arguments = "-pPRf"
+        header_params.update({"copy_archive_args": copy_archive_arguments})
+    elif flavor == "aix":
+        copy_archive_arguments = "-pPRf"
+        header_params.update(
+            {
+                "copy_archive_args": copy_archive_arguments,
+                "link_commands": LINK_COMMANDS_AIX,
+                "flock": "%s gyp-flock-tool flock" % sys.executable,
+                "flock_index": 2,
+            }
+        )
+    elif flavor == "os400":
+        copy_archive_arguments = "-pPRf"
+        header_params.update(
+            {
+                "copy_archive_args": copy_archive_arguments,
+                "link_commands": LINK_COMMANDS_OS400,
+                "flock": "%s gyp-flock-tool flock" % sys.executable,
+                "flock_index": 2,
+            }
+        )
+
+    build_file, _, _ = gyp.common.ParseQualifiedTarget(target_list[0])
+    make_global_settings_array = data[build_file].get("make_global_settings", [])
+    wrappers = {}
+    for key, value in make_global_settings_array:
+        if key.endswith("_wrapper"):
+            wrappers[key[: -len("_wrapper")]] = "$(abspath %s)" % value
+    make_global_settings = ""
+    for key, value in make_global_settings_array:
+        if re.match(".*_wrapper", key):
+            continue
+        if value[0] != "$":
+            value = "$(abspath %s)" % value
+        wrapper = wrappers.get(key)
+        if wrapper:
+            value = f"{wrapper} {value}"
+            del wrappers[key]
+        if key in ("CC", "CC.host", "CXX", "CXX.host"):
+            make_global_settings += (
+                "ifneq (,$(filter $(origin %s), undefined default))\n" % key
+            )
+            # Let gyp-time envvars win over global settings.
+            env_key = key.replace(".", "_")  # CC.host -> CC_host
+            if env_key in os.environ:
+                value = os.environ[env_key]
+            make_global_settings += f"  {key} = {value}\n"
+            make_global_settings += "endif\n"
+        else:
+            make_global_settings += f"{key} ?= {value}\n"
+    # TODO(ukai): define cmd when only wrapper is specified in
+    # make_global_settings.
 
-  root_makefile.write(SHARED_FOOTER)
+    header_params["make_global_settings"] = make_global_settings
 
-  root_makefile.close()
+    gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(makefile_path)
+    root_makefile = open(makefile_path, "w")
+    root_makefile.write(SHARED_HEADER % header_params)
+    # Currently any versions have the same effect, but in future the behavior
+    # could be different.
+    if android_ndk_version:
+        root_makefile.write(
+            "# Define LOCAL_PATH for build of Android applications.\n"
+            "LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)\n"
+            "\n"
+        )
+    for toolset in toolsets:
+        root_makefile.write("TOOLSET := %s\n" % toolset)
+        WriteRootHeaderSuffixRules(root_makefile)
+
+    # Put build-time support tools next to the root Makefile.
+    dest_path = os.path.dirname(makefile_path)
+    gyp.common.CopyTool(flavor, dest_path)
+
+    # Find the list of targets that derive from the gyp file(s) being built.
+    needed_targets = set()
+    for build_file in params["build_files"]:
+        for target in gyp.common.AllTargets(target_list, target_dicts, build_file):
+            needed_targets.add(target)
+
+    build_files = set()
+    include_list = set()
+    for qualified_target in target_list:
+        build_file, target, toolset = gyp.common.ParseQualifiedTarget(qualified_target)
+
+        this_make_global_settings = data[build_file].get("make_global_settings", [])
+        assert make_global_settings_array == this_make_global_settings, (
+            "make_global_settings needs to be the same for all targets "
+            f"{this_make_global_settings} vs. {make_global_settings}"
+        )
+
+        build_files.add(gyp.common.RelativePath(build_file, options.toplevel_dir))
+        included_files = data[build_file]["included_files"]
+        for included_file in included_files:
+            # The included_files entries are relative to the dir of the build file
+            # that included them, so we have to undo that and then make them relative
+            # to the root dir.
+            relative_include_file = gyp.common.RelativePath(
+                gyp.common.UnrelativePath(included_file, build_file),
+                options.toplevel_dir,
+            )
+            abs_include_file = os.path.abspath(relative_include_file)
+            # If the include file is from the ~/.gyp dir, we should use absolute path
+            # so that relocating the src dir doesn't break the path.
+            if params["home_dot_gyp"] and abs_include_file.startswith(
+                params["home_dot_gyp"]
+            ):
+                build_files.add(abs_include_file)
+            else:
+                build_files.add(relative_include_file)
+
+        base_path, output_file = CalculateMakefilePath(
+            build_file, target + "." + toolset + options.suffix + ".mk"
+        )
+
+        spec = target_dicts[qualified_target]
+        configs = spec["configurations"]
+
+        if flavor == "mac":
+            gyp.xcode_emulation.MergeGlobalXcodeSettingsToSpec(data[build_file], spec)
+
+        writer = MakefileWriter(generator_flags, flavor)
+        writer.Write(
+            qualified_target,
+            base_path,
+            output_file,
+            spec,
+            configs,
+            part_of_all=qualified_target in needed_targets,
+        )
+
+        # Our root_makefile lives at the source root.  Compute the relative path
+        # from there to the output_file for including.
+        mkfile_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(
+            output_file, os.path.dirname(makefile_path)
+        )
+        include_list.add(mkfile_rel_path)
+
+    # Write out per-gyp (sub-project) Makefiles.
+    depth_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(options.depth, os.getcwd())
+    for build_file in build_files:
+        # The paths in build_files were relativized above, so undo that before
+        # testing against the non-relativized items in target_list and before
+        # calculating the Makefile path.
+        build_file = os.path.join(depth_rel_path, build_file)
+        gyp_targets = [
+            target_dicts[qualified_target]["target_name"]
+            for qualified_target in target_list
+            if qualified_target.startswith(build_file)
+            and qualified_target in needed_targets
+        ]
+        # Only generate Makefiles for gyp files with targets.
+        if not gyp_targets:
+            continue
+        base_path, output_file = CalculateMakefilePath(
+            build_file, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(build_file))[0] + ".Makefile"
+        )
+        makefile_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(
+            os.path.dirname(makefile_path), os.path.dirname(output_file)
+        )
+        writer.WriteSubMake(output_file, makefile_rel_path, gyp_targets, builddir_name)
+
+    # Write out the sorted list of includes.
+    root_makefile.write("\n")
+    for include_file in sorted(include_list):
+        # We wrap each .mk include in an if statement so users can tell make to
+        # not load a file by setting NO_LOAD.  The below make code says, only
+        # load the .mk file if the .mk filename doesn't start with a token in
+        # NO_LOAD.
+        root_makefile.write(
+            "ifeq ($(strip $(foreach prefix,$(NO_LOAD),\\\n"
+            "    $(findstring $(join ^,$(prefix)),\\\n"
+            "                 $(join ^," + include_file + ")))),)\n"
+        )
+        root_makefile.write("  include " + include_file + "\n")
+        root_makefile.write("endif\n")
+    root_makefile.write("\n")
+
+    if not generator_flags.get("standalone") and generator_flags.get(
+        "auto_regeneration", True
+    ):
+        WriteAutoRegenerationRule(params, root_makefile, makefile_name, build_files)
+
+    root_makefile.write(SHARED_FOOTER)
+
+    root_makefile.close()