cui-llama.rn 1.4.4 → 1.4.6

package/cpp/common.h

@@ -1,744 +1,700 @@
-// Various helper functions and utilities
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "llama-cpp.h"
-
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <sstream>
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\'
-#else
-#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'
-#endif // _WIN32
-
-#define die(msg)          do { fputs("error: " msg "\n", stderr);                exit(1); } while (0)
-#define die_fmt(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, "error: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while (0)
-
-#define print_build_info() do {                                                                     \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n",      __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT);      \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET);    \
-} while(0)
-
-#define DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
-
-struct common_adapter_lora_info {
-    std::string path;
-    float scale;
-
-    struct llama_adapter_lora * ptr;
-};
-
-using llama_tokens = std::vector<llama_token>;
-
-// build info
-extern int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
-extern const char * LLAMA_COMMIT;
-extern const char * LLAMA_COMPILER;
-extern const char * LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
-
-struct common_control_vector_load_info;
-
-#define print_build_info() do {                                                                     \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT);           \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET);    \
-} while(0)
-
-// build info
-extern int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
-extern char const *LLAMA_COMMIT;
-extern char const *LLAMA_COMPILER;
-extern char const *LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
-
-//
-// CPU utils
-//
-
-struct cpu_params {
-    int      n_threads                   = -1;
-    bool     cpumask[LM_GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask.
-    bool     mask_valid                  = false;   // Default: any CPU
-    enum lm_ggml_sched_priority  priority   = LM_GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL;  // Scheduling prio : (0 - normal, 1 - medium, 2 - high, 3 - realtime)
-    bool     strict_cpu                  = false;   // Use strict CPU placement
-    uint32_t poll                        = 50;      // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling)
-};
-
-int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
-int32_t cpu_get_num_math();
-
-//
-// Common params
-//
-
-enum llama_example {
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL,
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_TTS,
-
-    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT,
-};
-
-enum common_sampler_type {
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE        = 0,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY         = 1,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K       = 2,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P       = 3,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P       = 4,
-  //COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 5,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 6,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 7,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 8,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL      = 9,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES   = 10,
-};
-
-// dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
-enum dimre_method {
-    DIMRE_METHOD_PCA,
-    DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN,
-};
-
-enum common_conversation_mode {
-    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
-    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_ENABLED  = 1,
-    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO     = 2,
-};
-
-struct common_grammar_trigger {
-    std::string word;
-    bool at_start;
-};
-
-// sampling parameters
-struct common_params_sampling {
-    uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler
-
-    int32_t n_prev             = 64;    // number of previous tokens to remember
-    int32_t n_probs            = 0;     // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
-    int32_t min_keep           = 0;     // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
-    int32_t top_k              = 40;    // <= 0 to use vocab size
-    float   top_p              = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
-    float   min_p              = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   xtc_probability    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   xtc_threshold      = 0.10f; // > 0.5 disables XTC
-    float   typ_p              = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
-    float   temp               = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
-    float   dynatemp_range     = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   dynatemp_exponent  = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
-    int32_t penalty_last_n     = 64;    // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
-    float   penalty_repeat     = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
-    float   penalty_freq       = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   penalty_present    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   dry_multiplier     = 0.0f;  // 0.0 = disabled;      DRY repetition penalty for tokens extending repetition:
-    float   dry_base           = 1.75f; // 0.0 = disabled;      multiplier * base ^ (length of sequence before token - allowed length)
-    int32_t dry_allowed_length = 2;     // tokens extending repetitions beyond this receive penalty
-    int32_t dry_penalty_last_n = -1;    // how many tokens to scan for repetitions (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
-    int32_t mirostat           = 0;     // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
-    float   top_n_sigma        = -1.00f;// -1.0 = disabled
-    float   mirostat_tau       = 5.00f; // target entropy
-    float   mirostat_eta       = 0.10f; // learning rate
-    bool    ignore_eos         = false;
-    bool    no_perf            = false; // disable performance metrics
-    bool    timing_per_token   = false;
-
-    std::vector<std::string> dry_sequence_breakers = {"\n", ":", "\"", "*"};     // default sequence breakers for DRY
-
-
-    std::vector<enum common_sampler_type> samplers = {
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE,
-    };
-
-    std::string                         grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
-    bool                                grammar_lazy = false;
-    std::vector<common_grammar_trigger> grammar_trigger_words;  // optional trigger words to trigger lazy grammar
-    std::vector<llama_token>            grammar_trigger_tokens; // optional trigger tokens to trigger lazy grammar and print trigger special tokens.
-    std::set<llama_token>               preserved_tokens;
-
-    std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias; // logit biases to apply
-
-    // print the parameters into a string
-    std::string print() const;
-};
-
-struct common_params_speculative {
-    std::vector<lm_ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading
-
-    int32_t n_ctx        =     0; // draft context size
-    int32_t n_max        =    16; // maximum number of tokens to draft during speculative decoding
-    int32_t n_min        =     5; // minimum number of draft tokens to use for speculative decoding
-    int32_t n_gpu_layers =    -1; // number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model (-1 - use default)
-    float   p_split      =  0.1f; // speculative decoding split probability
-    float   p_min        =  0.9f; // minimum speculative decoding probability (greedy)
-
-    struct cpu_params cpuparams;
-    struct cpu_params cpuparams_batch;
-
-    std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo                                                     // NOLINT
-    std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file                                                     // NOLINT
-
-    std::string model = "";     // draft model for speculative decoding                      // NOLINT
-    std::string model_url = ""; // model url to download                                     // NOLINT
-};
-
-struct common_params_vocoder {
-    std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo                                                     // NOLINT
-    std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file                                                     // NOLINT
-
-    std::string model     = ""; // model path                                                // NOLINT
-    std::string model_url = ""; // model url to download                                     // NOLINT
-
-    bool use_guide_tokens = false; // enable guide tokens to improve TTS accuracy            // NOLINT
-};
-
-enum common_reasoning_format {
-    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE,
-    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK, // Extract thinking tag contents and return as `message.reasoning_content`
-};
-
-struct common_params {
-
-    void * progress_callback_user_data        = nullptr;
-    llama_progress_callback progress_callback = nullptr;
-    bool vocab_only               = false;
-    int32_t n_predict             =    -1; // new tokens to predict
-    int32_t n_ctx                 =  4096; // context size
-    int32_t n_batch               =  2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
-    int32_t n_ubatch              =   512; // physical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
-    int32_t n_keep                =     0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
-    int32_t n_chunks              =    -1; // max number of chunks to process (-1 = unlimited)
-    int32_t n_parallel            =     1; // number of parallel sequences to decode
-    int32_t n_sequences           =     1; // number of sequences to decode
-    int32_t grp_attn_n            =     1; // group-attention factor
-    int32_t grp_attn_w            =   512; // group-attention width
-    int32_t n_print               =    -1; // print token count every n tokens (-1 = disabled)
-    float   rope_freq_base        =  0.0f; // RoPE base frequency
-    float   rope_freq_scale       =  0.0f; // RoPE frequency scaling factor
-    float   yarn_ext_factor       = -1.0f; // YaRN extrapolation mix factor
-    float   yarn_attn_factor      =  1.0f; // YaRN magnitude scaling factor
-    float   yarn_beta_fast        = 32.0f; // YaRN low correction dim
-    float   yarn_beta_slow        =  1.0f; // YaRN high correction dim
-    int32_t yarn_orig_ctx         =     0; // YaRN original context length
-    float   defrag_thold          =  0.1f; // KV cache defragmentation threshold
-
-    // offload params
-    std::vector<lm_ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading
-
-    int32_t n_gpu_layers      = -1;  // number of layers to store in VRAM (-1 - use default)
-    int32_t main_gpu          = 0;   // the GPU that is used for scratch and small tensors
-    float   tensor_split[128] = {0}; // how split tensors should be distributed across GPUs
-
-    enum llama_split_mode split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; // how to split the model across GPUs
-
-    struct cpu_params cpuparams;
-    struct cpu_params cpuparams_batch;
-
-    lm_ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback cb_eval = nullptr;
-    void * cb_eval_user_data                 = nullptr;
-
-    lm_ggml_numa_strategy numa = LM_GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED;
-
-    enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
-    enum llama_pooling_type      pooling_type      = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings
-    enum llama_attention_type    attention_type    = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // attention type for embeddings
-
-    struct common_params_sampling    sampling;
-    struct common_params_speculative speculative;
-    struct common_params_vocoder     vocoder;
-
-    std::string model                = ""; // model path                                                    // NOLINT
-    std::string model_alias          = ""; // model alias                                                   // NOLINT
-    std::string model_url            = ""; // model url to download                                         // NOLINT
-    std::string hf_token             = ""; // HF token                                                      // NOLINT
-    std::string hf_repo              = ""; // HF repo                                                       // NOLINT
-    std::string hf_file              = ""; // HF file                                                       // NOLINT
-    std::string prompt               = "";                                                                  // NOLINT
-    std::string prompt_file          = ""; // store the external prompt file name                           // NOLINT
-    std::string path_prompt_cache    = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state             // NOLINT
-    std::string input_prefix         = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with                             // NOLINT
-    std::string input_suffix         = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with                             // NOLINT
-    std::string lookup_cache_static  = ""; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding           // NOLINT
-    std::string lookup_cache_dynamic = ""; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding          // NOLINT
-    std::string logits_file          = ""; // file for saving *all* logits                                  // NOLINT
-
-    std::vector<std::string> in_files;   // all input files
-    std::vector<std::string> antiprompt; // strings upon which more user input is prompted (a.k.a. reverse prompts)
-    std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> kv_overrides;
-
-    bool lora_init_without_apply = false; // only load lora to memory, but do not apply it to ctx (user can manually apply lora later using llama_adapter_lora_apply)
-    std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> lora_adapters; // lora adapter path with user defined scale
-
-    std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> control_vectors; // control vector with user defined scale
-
-    int32_t verbosity                  = 0;
-    int32_t control_vector_layer_start = -1; // layer range for control vector
-    int32_t control_vector_layer_end   = -1; // layer range for control vector
-
-    int32_t ppl_stride      = 0;     // stride for perplexity calculations. If left at 0, the pre-existing approach will be used.
-    int32_t ppl_output_type = 0;     // = 0 -> ppl output is as usual, = 1 -> ppl output is num_tokens, ppl, one per line
-                                     //                                       (which is more convenient to use for plotting)
-                                     //
-    bool   hellaswag        = false; // compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
-    size_t hellaswag_tasks  = 400;   // number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score
-
-    bool   winogrande       = false; // compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
-    size_t winogrande_tasks = 0;     // number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
-
-    bool   multiple_choice  = false;  // compute TruthfulQA score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
-    size_t multiple_choice_tasks = 0; // number of tasks to use when computing the TruthfulQA score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
-
-    bool   kl_divergence    = false; // compute KL divergence
-
-    bool usage             = false; // print usage
-    bool completion        = false; // print source-able completion script
-    bool use_color         = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs
-    bool special           = false; // enable special token output
-    bool interactive       = false; // interactive mode
-    bool interactive_first = false; // wait for user input immediately
-    bool prompt_cache_all  = false; // save user input and generations to prompt cache
-    bool prompt_cache_ro   = false; // open the prompt cache read-only and do not update it
-
-    bool escape            = true;  // escape "\n", "\r", "\t", "\'", "\"", and "\\"
-    bool multiline_input   = false; // reverse the usage of `\`
-    bool simple_io         = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles
-    bool cont_batching     = true;  // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly
-    bool flash_attn        = false; // flash attention
-    bool no_perf           = false; // disable performance metrics
-    bool ctx_shift         = true;  // context shift on inifinite text generation
-
-    bool input_prefix_bos  = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix
-    bool logits_all        = false; // return logits for all tokens in the batch
-    bool use_mmap          = true;  // use mmap for faster loads
-    bool use_mlock         = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory
-    bool verbose_prompt    = false; // print prompt tokens before generation
-    bool display_prompt    = true;  // print prompt before generation
-    bool dump_kv_cache     = false; // dump the KV cache contents for debugging purposes
-    bool no_kv_offload     = false; // disable KV offloading
-    bool warmup            = true;  // warmup run
-    bool check_tensors     = false; // validate tensor data
-
-    lm_ggml_type cache_type_k = LM_GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the K
-    lm_ggml_type cache_type_v = LM_GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the V
-
-    common_conversation_mode conversation_mode = COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO;
-
-    // multimodal models (see examples/llava)
-    std::string mmproj = "";        // path to multimodal projector                                         // NOLINT
-    std::vector<std::string> image; // path to image file(s)
-
-    // embedding
-    bool embedding         = false; // get only sentence embedding
-    int32_t embd_normalize = 2;     // normalisation for embeddings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)
-    std::string embd_out   = "";    // empty = default, "array" = [[],[]...], "json" = openai style, "json+" = same "json" + cosine similarity matrix
-    std::string embd_sep   = "\n";  // separator of embeddings
-    bool reranking         = false; // enable reranking support on server
-
-    // server params
-    int32_t port           = 8080;         // server listens on this network port
-    int32_t timeout_read   = 600;          // http read timeout in seconds
-    int32_t timeout_write  = timeout_read; // http write timeout in seconds
-    int32_t n_threads_http = -1;           // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool)
-    int32_t n_cache_reuse  = 0;            // min chunk size to reuse from the cache via KV shifting
-
-    std::string hostname      = "127.0.0.1";
-    std::string public_path   = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
-    std::string chat_template = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
-    bool use_jinja = false;                                                                                 // NOLINT
-    bool enable_chat_template = true;
-    common_reasoning_format reasoning_format = COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK;
-
-    std::vector<std::string> api_keys;
-
-    std::string ssl_file_key  = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
-    std::string ssl_file_cert = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
-
-    // "advanced" endpoints are disabled by default for better security
-    bool webui            = true;
-    bool endpoint_slots   = false;
-    bool endpoint_props   = false; // only control POST requests, not GET
-    bool endpoint_metrics = false;
-
-    bool log_json = false;
-
-    std::string slot_save_path;
-
-    float slot_prompt_similarity = 0.5f;
-
-    // batched-bench params
-    bool is_pp_shared = false;
-
-    std::vector<int32_t> n_pp;
-    std::vector<int32_t> n_tg;
-    std::vector<int32_t> n_pl;
-
-    // retrieval params
-    std::vector<std::string> context_files; // context files to embed
-
-    int32_t chunk_size = 64; // chunk size for context embedding
-
-    std::string chunk_separator = "\n"; // chunk separator for context embedding
-
-    // passkey params
-    int32_t n_junk = 250; // number of times to repeat the junk text
-    int32_t i_pos  = -1;  // position of the passkey in the junk text
-
-    // imatrix params
-    std::string out_file = "imatrix.dat"; // save the resulting imatrix to this file
-
-    int32_t n_out_freq  = 10; // output the imatrix every n_out_freq iterations
-    int32_t n_save_freq =  0; // save the imatrix every n_save_freq iterations
-    int32_t i_chunk     =  0; // start processing from this chunk
-
-    bool process_output = false; // collect data for the output tensor
-    bool compute_ppl    = true;  // whether to compute perplexity
-
-    // cvector-generator params
-    int n_pca_batch = 100;
-    int n_pca_iterations = 1000;
-    dimre_method cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA;
-    std::string cvector_outfile       = "control_vector.gguf";
-    std::string cvector_positive_file = "examples/cvector-generator/positive.txt";
-    std::string cvector_negative_file = "examples/cvector-generator/negative.txt";
-
-    bool spm_infill = false; // suffix/prefix/middle pattern for infill
-
-    std::string lora_outfile = "ggml-lora-merged-f16.gguf";
-
-    // batched-bench params
-    bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false;
-};
-
-// call once at the start of a program if it uses libcommon
-// initializes the logging system and prints info about the build
-void common_init();
-
-std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params);
-
-bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool(&boolmask)[LM_GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);
-bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool(&boolmask)[LM_GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);
-void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params & cpuparams, const cpu_params * role_model = nullptr);
-bool set_process_priority(enum lm_ggml_sched_priority prio);
-
-//
-// String utils
-//
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#    if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__clang__)
-#        define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
-#    else
-#        define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
-#    endif
-#else
-#    define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...)
-#endif
-
-LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2)
-std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...);
-
-std::string string_strip(const std::string & str);
-std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp();
-
-std::string string_join(const std::vector<std::string> & values, const std::string & separator);
-std::vector<std::string> string_split(const std::string & str, const std::string & delimiter);
-std::string string_repeat(const std::string & str, size_t n);
-
-void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace);
-
-template<class T>
-static std::vector<T> string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
-    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, std::string>::value, "Please use the specialized version for std::string");
-    std::vector<T> values;
-    std::istringstream str_stream(str);
-    std::string token;
-    while (std::getline(str_stream, token, delim)) {
-        T value;
-        std::istringstream token_stream(token);
-        token_stream >> value;
-        values.push_back(value);
-    }
-    return values;
-}
-
-template<>
-std::vector<std::string> string_split<std::string>(const std::string & input, char separator)
-{
-    std::vector<std::string> parts;
-    size_t begin_pos = 0;
-    size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator);
-    while (separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
-        std::string part = input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos);
-        parts.emplace_back(part);
-        begin_pos = separator_pos + 1;
-        separator_pos = input.find(separator, begin_pos);
-    }
-    parts.emplace_back(input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos));
-    return parts;
-}
-
-static bool string_starts_with(const std::string & str,
-                               const std::string & prefix) {  // While we wait for C++20's std::string::starts_with...
-    return str.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0;
-}
-
-static bool string_ends_with(const std::string & str,
-                               const std::string & suffix) {  // While we wait for C++20's std::string::ends_with...
-    return str.size() >= suffix.size() && str.compare(str.size()-suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix) == 0;
-}
-
-bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides);
-void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);
-
-std::string string_from(bool value);
-std::string string_from(const std::vector<int> & values);
-std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
-std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch);
-
-//
-// Filesystem utils
-//
-
-bool fs_validate_filename(const std::string & filename);
-bool fs_create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path);
-
-std::string fs_get_cache_directory();
-std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename);
-
-//
-// Model utils
-//
-
-// note: defines object's lifetime
-struct common_init_result {
-    llama_model_ptr   model;
-    llama_context_ptr context;
-
-    std::vector<llama_adapter_lora_ptr> lora;
-};
-
-struct common_init_result     common_init_from_params(common_params & params);
-
-struct llama_model_params     common_model_params_to_llama  (      common_params & params);
-struct llama_context_params   common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params);
-struct lm_ggml_threadpool_params lm_ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_params & params);
-
-struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_url(
-    const std::string & model_url,
-    const std::string & local_path,
-    const std::string & hf_token,
-    const struct llama_model_params & params);
-
-struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_hf(
-    const std::string & repo,
-    const std::string & remote_path,
-    const std::string & local_path,
-    const std::string & hf_token,
-    const struct llama_model_params & params);
-
-std::pair<std::string, std::string> common_get_hf_file(
-    const std::string & hf_repo_with_tag,
-    const std::string & hf_token);
-
-std::pair<std::string, std::string> common_get_hf_file(
-    const std::string & hf_repo_with_tag,
-    const std::string & hf_token);
-
-// clear LoRA adapters from context, then apply new list of adapters
-void common_set_adapter_lora(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> & lora);
-
-//
-// Batch utils
-//
-
-void common_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch);
-
-void common_batch_add(
-                 struct llama_batch & batch,
-                        llama_token   id,
-                          llama_pos   pos,
-    const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,
-                               bool   logits);
-
-//
-// Token utils
-//
-
-// longest common prefix
-size_t common_lcp(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b);
-
-// longet common subsequence
-size_t common_lcs(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b);
-
-//
-// Vocab utils
-//
-
-// tokenizes a string into a vector of tokens
-// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.encode`
-std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(
-  const struct llama_context * ctx,
-           const std::string & text,
-                        bool   add_special,
-                        bool   parse_special = false);
-
-std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(
-    const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
-           const std::string & text,
-                        bool   add_special,
-                        bool   parse_special = false);
-
-// tokenizes a token into a piece, optionally renders special/control tokens
-// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.id_to_piece`
-std::string common_token_to_piece(
-        const struct llama_context * ctx,
-                       llama_token   token,
-                       bool          special = true);
-
-std::string common_token_to_piece(
-          const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
-                       llama_token   token,
-                       bool          special = true);
-
-// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string
-// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`
-// optionally renders special/control tokens
-std::string common_detokenize(
-            const struct llama_context * ctx,
-        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,
-                                  bool   special = true);
-
-std::string common_detokenize(
-              const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
-        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,
-                                  bool   special = true);
-
-//
-// Chat template utils
-//
-
-struct common_tool_call {
-    std::string name;
-    std::string arguments;
-    std::string id;
-};
-
-// same with llama_chat_message, but uses std::string
-struct common_chat_msg {
-    std::string role;
-    std::string content;
-    std::vector<common_tool_call> tool_calls;
-    std::string reasoning_content = "";
-};
-
-// Check if the template supplied via "--chat-template" is supported or not. Returns true if it's valid
-bool common_chat_verify_template(const std::string & tmpl, bool use_jinja);
-
-namespace minja {
-    class chat_template;
-}
-
-typedef minja::chat_template common_chat_template;
-
-struct common_chat_templates {
-    bool has_explicit_template; // Model had builtin template or template overridde was specified.
-    std::unique_ptr<common_chat_template> template_default; // always set (defaults to chatml)
-    std::unique_ptr<common_chat_template> template_tool_use;
-};
-
-// CPP wrapper for llama_chat_apply_template
-// If the built-in template is not supported, we default to chatml
-// If the custom "tmpl" is not supported, we throw an error
-std::string common_chat_apply_template(
-        const common_chat_template & tmpl,
-        const std::vector<common_chat_msg> & chat,
-        bool add_ass,
-        bool use_jinja);
-
-// Format single message, while taking into account the position of that message in chat history
-std::string common_chat_format_single(
-        const common_chat_template & tmpl,
-        const std::vector<common_chat_msg> & past_msg,
-        const common_chat_msg & new_msg,
-        bool add_ass,
-        bool use_jinja);
-
-// Returns an example of formatted chat
-std::string common_chat_format_example(
-    const common_chat_template & tmpl, bool use_jinja);
-
-common_chat_templates common_chat_templates_from_model(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & chat_template_override);
-
-//
-// KV cache utils
-//
-
-// Dump the KV cache view with the number of sequences per cell.
-void common_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 80);
-
-// Dump the KV cache view showing individual sequences in each cell (long output).
-void common_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 40);
-
-//
-// Embedding utils
-//
-
-// TODO: repace embd_norm with an enum
-void common_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm);
-
-float common_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n);
-
-//
-// Control vector utils
-//
-
-struct common_control_vector_data {
-    int n_embd;
-
-    // stores data for layers [1, n_layer] where n_layer = data.size() / n_embd
-    std::vector<float> data;
-};
-
-struct common_control_vector_load_info {
-    float strength;
-
-    std::string fname;
-};
-
-// Load control vectors, scale each by strength, and add them together.
-// On error, returns {-1, empty}
-common_control_vector_data common_control_vector_load(const std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> & load_infos);
-
-//
-// Split utils
-//
-
-namespace {
-
-const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO            = "split.no";
-const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT         = "split.count";
-const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT = "split.tensors.count";
-
-}
+// Various helper functions and utilities
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "llama-cpp.h"
+
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\'
+#else
+#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+#define die(msg)          do { fputs("error: " msg "\n", stderr);                exit(1); } while (0)
+#define die_fmt(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, "error: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while (0)
+
+#define print_build_info() do {                                                                     \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n",      __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT);      \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET);    \
+} while(0)
+
+#define DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
+
+struct common_adapter_lora_info {
+    std::string path;
+    float scale;
+
+    struct llama_adapter_lora * ptr;
+};
+
+using llama_tokens = std::vector<llama_token>;
+
+// build info
+extern int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
+extern const char * LLAMA_COMMIT;
+extern const char * LLAMA_COMPILER;
+extern const char * LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
+
+struct common_control_vector_load_info;
+
+#define print_build_info() do {                                                                     \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT);           \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET);    \
+} while(0)
+
+// build info
+extern int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
+extern char const *LLAMA_COMMIT;
+extern char const *LLAMA_COMPILER;
+extern char const *LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
+
+//
+// CPU utils
+//
+
+struct cpu_params {
+    int      n_threads                   = -1;
+    bool     cpumask[LM_GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask.
+    bool     mask_valid                  = false;   // Default: any CPU
+    enum lm_ggml_sched_priority  priority   = LM_GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL;  // Scheduling prio : (0 - normal, 1 - medium, 2 - high, 3 - realtime)
+    bool     strict_cpu                  = false;   // Use strict CPU placement
+    uint32_t poll                        = 50;      // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling)
+};
+
+int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
+int32_t cpu_get_num_math();
+
+//
+// Common params
+//
+
+enum llama_example {
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_TTS,
+
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum common_sampler_type {
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE        = 0,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY         = 1,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K       = 2,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P       = 3,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P       = 4,
+  //COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 5,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 6,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 7,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 8,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL      = 9,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES   = 10,
+};
+
+// dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
+enum dimre_method {
+    DIMRE_METHOD_PCA,
+    DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN,
+};
+
+enum common_conversation_mode {
+    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
+    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_ENABLED  = 1,
+    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO     = 2,
+};
+
+enum common_grammar_trigger_type {
+    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_TOKEN,
+    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_WORD,
+    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_PATTERN,
+    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_PATTERN_START,
+};
+
+struct common_grammar_trigger {
+    common_grammar_trigger_type type;
+    std::string value;
+    llama_token token = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL;
+
+    // T can only be nlohmann::ordered_json
+    template <class T> T to_json() const;
+    template <class T> static common_grammar_trigger from_json(const T & in);
+};
+
+// sampling parameters
+struct common_params_sampling {
+    uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler
+
+    int32_t n_prev             = 64;    // number of previous tokens to remember
+    int32_t n_probs            = 0;     // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
+    int32_t min_keep           = 0;     // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
+    int32_t top_k              = 40;    // <= 0 to use vocab size
+    float   top_p              = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   min_p              = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   xtc_probability    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   xtc_threshold      = 0.10f; // > 0.5 disables XTC
+    float   typ_p              = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
+    float   temp               = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
+    float   dynatemp_range     = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   dynatemp_exponent  = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
+    int32_t penalty_last_n     = 64;    // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
+    float   penalty_repeat     = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   penalty_freq       = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   penalty_present    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   dry_multiplier     = 0.0f;  // 0.0 = disabled;      DRY repetition penalty for tokens extending repetition:
+    float   dry_base           = 1.75f; // 0.0 = disabled;      multiplier * base ^ (length of sequence before token - allowed length)
+    int32_t dry_allowed_length = 2;     // tokens extending repetitions beyond this receive penalty
+    int32_t dry_penalty_last_n = -1;    // how many tokens to scan for repetitions (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
+    int32_t mirostat           = 0;     // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
+    float   top_n_sigma        = -1.00f;// -1.0 = disabled
+    float   mirostat_tau       = 5.00f; // target entropy
+    float   mirostat_eta       = 0.10f; // learning rate
+    bool    ignore_eos         = false;
+    bool    no_perf            = false; // disable performance metrics
+    bool    timing_per_token   = false;
+
+    std::vector<std::string> dry_sequence_breakers = {"\n", ":", "\"", "*"};     // default sequence breakers for DRY
+
+
+    std::vector<enum common_sampler_type> samplers = {
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE,
+    };
+
+    std::string                         grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
+    bool                                grammar_lazy = false;
+    std::vector<common_grammar_trigger> grammar_triggers; // optional triggers (for lazy grammars)
+    std::set<llama_token>               preserved_tokens;
+
+    std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias; // logit biases to apply
+
+    // print the parameters into a string
+    std::string print() const;
+};
+
+struct common_params_speculative {
+    std::vector<lm_ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading
+
+    int32_t n_ctx        =     0; // draft context size
+    int32_t n_max        =    16; // maximum number of tokens to draft during speculative decoding
+    int32_t n_min        =     0; // minimum number of draft tokens to use for speculative decoding
+    int32_t n_gpu_layers =    -1; // number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model (-1 - use default)
+    float   p_split      =  0.1f; // speculative decoding split probability
+    float   p_min        = 0.75f; // minimum speculative decoding probability (greedy)
+
+    struct cpu_params cpuparams;
+    struct cpu_params cpuparams_batch;
+
+    std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo                                                     // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file                                                     // NOLINT
+
+    std::string model = "";     // draft model for speculative decoding                      // NOLINT
+    std::string model_url = ""; // model url to download                                     // NOLINT
+};
+
+struct common_params_vocoder {
+    std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo                                                     // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file                                                     // NOLINT
+
+    std::string model     = ""; // model path                                                // NOLINT
+    std::string model_url = ""; // model url to download                                     // NOLINT
+
+    std::string speaker_file = ""; // speaker file path                                      // NOLINT
+
+    bool use_guide_tokens = false; // enable guide tokens to improve TTS accuracy            // NOLINT
+};
+
+enum common_reasoning_format {
+    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE,
+    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK, // Extract thinking tag contents and return as `message.reasoning_content`
+};
+
+struct common_params {
+
+    void * progress_callback_user_data        = nullptr;
+    llama_progress_callback progress_callback = nullptr;
+    bool vocab_only               = false;
+    int32_t n_predict             =    -1; // new tokens to predict
+    int32_t n_ctx                 =  4096; // context size
+    int32_t n_batch               =  2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
+    int32_t n_ubatch              =   512; // physical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
+    int32_t n_keep                =     0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
+    int32_t n_chunks              =    -1; // max number of chunks to process (-1 = unlimited)
+    int32_t n_parallel            =     1; // number of parallel sequences to decode
+    int32_t n_sequences           =     1; // number of sequences to decode
+    int32_t grp_attn_n            =     1; // group-attention factor
+    int32_t grp_attn_w            =   512; // group-attention width
+    int32_t n_print               =    -1; // print token count every n tokens (-1 = disabled)
+    float   rope_freq_base        =  0.0f; // RoPE base frequency
+    float   rope_freq_scale       =  0.0f; // RoPE frequency scaling factor
+    float   yarn_ext_factor       = -1.0f; // YaRN extrapolation mix factor
+    float   yarn_attn_factor      =  1.0f; // YaRN magnitude scaling factor
+    float   yarn_beta_fast        = 32.0f; // YaRN low correction dim
+    float   yarn_beta_slow        =  1.0f; // YaRN high correction dim
+    int32_t yarn_orig_ctx         =     0; // YaRN original context length
+    float   defrag_thold          =  0.1f; // KV cache defragmentation threshold
+
+    // offload params
+    std::vector<lm_ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading
+
+    int32_t n_gpu_layers      = -1;  // number of layers to store in VRAM (-1 - use default)
+    int32_t main_gpu          = 0;   // the GPU that is used for scratch and small tensors
+    float   tensor_split[128] = {0}; // how split tensors should be distributed across GPUs
+
+    enum llama_split_mode split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; // how to split the model across GPUs
+
+    struct cpu_params cpuparams;
+    struct cpu_params cpuparams_batch;
+
+    lm_ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback cb_eval = nullptr;
+    void * cb_eval_user_data                 = nullptr;
+
+    lm_ggml_numa_strategy numa = LM_GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED;
+
+    enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+    enum llama_pooling_type      pooling_type      = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings
+    enum llama_attention_type    attention_type    = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // attention type for embeddings
+
+    struct common_params_sampling    sampling;
+    struct common_params_speculative speculative;
+    struct common_params_vocoder     vocoder;
+
+    std::string model                = ""; // model path                                                    // NOLINT
+    std::string model_alias          = ""; // model alias                                                   // NOLINT
+    std::string model_url            = ""; // model url to download                                         // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_token             = ""; // HF token                                                      // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_repo              = ""; // HF repo                                                       // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_file              = ""; // HF file                                                       // NOLINT
+    std::string prompt               = "";                                                                  // NOLINT
+    std::string system_prompt        = "";                                                                  // NOLINT
+    std::string prompt_file          = ""; // store the external prompt file name                           // NOLINT
+    std::string path_prompt_cache    = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state             // NOLINT
+    std::string input_prefix         = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with                             // NOLINT
+    std::string input_suffix         = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with                             // NOLINT
+    std::string lookup_cache_static  = ""; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding           // NOLINT
+    std::string lookup_cache_dynamic = ""; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding          // NOLINT
+    std::string logits_file          = ""; // file for saving *all* logits                                  // NOLINT
+
+    std::vector<std::string> in_files;   // all input files
+    std::vector<std::string> antiprompt; // strings upon which more user input is prompted (a.k.a. reverse prompts)
+    std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> kv_overrides;
+
+    bool lora_init_without_apply = false; // only load lora to memory, but do not apply it to ctx (user can manually apply lora later using llama_adapter_lora_apply)
+    std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> lora_adapters; // lora adapter path with user defined scale
+
+    std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> control_vectors; // control vector with user defined scale
+
+    int32_t verbosity                  = 0;
+    int32_t control_vector_layer_start = -1; // layer range for control vector
+    int32_t control_vector_layer_end   = -1; // layer range for control vector
+
+    int32_t ppl_stride      = 0;     // stride for perplexity calculations. If left at 0, the pre-existing approach will be used.
+    int32_t ppl_output_type = 0;     // = 0 -> ppl output is as usual, = 1 -> ppl output is num_tokens, ppl, one per line
+                                     //                                       (which is more convenient to use for plotting)
+                                     //
+    bool   hellaswag        = false; // compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
+    size_t hellaswag_tasks  = 400;   // number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score
+
+    bool   winogrande       = false; // compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
+    size_t winogrande_tasks = 0;     // number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
+
+    bool   multiple_choice  = false;  // compute TruthfulQA score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
+    size_t multiple_choice_tasks = 0; // number of tasks to use when computing the TruthfulQA score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
+
+    bool   kl_divergence    = false; // compute KL divergence
+
+    bool usage             = false; // print usage
+    bool completion        = false; // print source-able completion script
+    bool use_color         = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs
+    bool special           = false; // enable special token output
+    bool interactive       = false; // interactive mode
+    bool interactive_first = false; // wait for user input immediately
+    bool prompt_cache_all  = false; // save user input and generations to prompt cache
+    bool prompt_cache_ro   = false; // open the prompt cache read-only and do not update it
+
+    bool escape            = true;  // escape "\n", "\r", "\t", "\'", "\"", and "\\"
+    bool multiline_input   = false; // reverse the usage of `\`
+    bool simple_io         = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles
+    bool cont_batching     = true;  // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly
+    bool flash_attn        = false; // flash attention
+    bool no_perf           = false; // disable performance metrics
+    bool ctx_shift         = true;  // context shift on inifinite text generation
+
+    bool input_prefix_bos  = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix
+    bool logits_all        = false; // return logits for all tokens in the batch
+    bool use_mmap          = true;  // use mmap for faster loads
+    bool use_mlock         = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory
+    bool verbose_prompt    = false; // print prompt tokens before generation
+    bool display_prompt    = true;  // print prompt before generation
+    bool dump_kv_cache     = false; // dump the KV cache contents for debugging purposes
+    bool no_kv_offload     = false; // disable KV offloading
+    bool warmup            = true;  // warmup run
+    bool check_tensors     = false; // validate tensor data
+
+    bool single_turn       = false; // single turn chat conversation
+
+    lm_ggml_type cache_type_k = LM_GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the K
+    lm_ggml_type cache_type_v = LM_GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the V
+
+    common_conversation_mode conversation_mode = COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO;
+
+    // multimodal models (see examples/llava)
+    std::string mmproj = "";        // path to multimodal projector                                         // NOLINT
+    std::vector<std::string> image; // path to image file(s)
+
+    // embedding
+    bool embedding         = false; // get only sentence embedding
+    int32_t embd_normalize = 2;     // normalisation for embeddings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)
+    std::string embd_out   = "";    // empty = default, "array" = [[],[]...], "json" = openai style, "json+" = same "json" + cosine similarity matrix
+    std::string embd_sep   = "\n";  // separator of embeddings
+    bool reranking         = false; // enable reranking support on server
+
+    // server params
+    int32_t port           = 8080;         // server listens on this network port
+    int32_t timeout_read   = 600;          // http read timeout in seconds
+    int32_t timeout_write  = timeout_read; // http write timeout in seconds
+    int32_t n_threads_http = -1;           // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool)
+    int32_t n_cache_reuse  = 0;            // min chunk size to reuse from the cache via KV shifting
+
+    std::string hostname      = "127.0.0.1";
+    std::string public_path   = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
+    std::string chat_template = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
+    bool use_jinja = false;                                                                                 // NOLINT
+    bool enable_chat_template = true;
+    common_reasoning_format reasoning_format = COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK;
+
+    std::vector<std::string> api_keys;
+
+    std::string ssl_file_key  = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
+    std::string ssl_file_cert = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
+
+    // "advanced" endpoints are disabled by default for better security
+    bool webui            = true;
+    bool endpoint_slots   = false;
+    bool endpoint_props   = false; // only control POST requests, not GET
+    bool endpoint_metrics = false;
+
+    bool log_json = false;
+
+    std::string slot_save_path;
+
+    float slot_prompt_similarity = 0.5f;
+
+    // batched-bench params
+    bool is_pp_shared = false;
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> n_pp;
+    std::vector<int32_t> n_tg;
+    std::vector<int32_t> n_pl;
+
+    // retrieval params
+    std::vector<std::string> context_files; // context files to embed
+
+    int32_t chunk_size = 64; // chunk size for context embedding
+
+    std::string chunk_separator = "\n"; // chunk separator for context embedding
+
+    // passkey params
+    int32_t n_junk = 250; // number of times to repeat the junk text
+    int32_t i_pos  = -1;  // position of the passkey in the junk text
+
+    // imatrix params
+    int32_t n_out_freq  = 10; // output the imatrix every n_out_freq iterations
+    int32_t n_save_freq =  0; // save the imatrix every n_save_freq iterations
+    int32_t i_chunk     =  0; // start processing from this chunk
+
+    bool process_output = false; // collect data for the output tensor
+    bool compute_ppl    = true;  // whether to compute perplexity
+
+    // cvector-generator params
+    int n_pca_batch = 100;
+    int n_pca_iterations = 1000;
+    dimre_method cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA;
+    std::string cvector_positive_file = "examples/cvector-generator/positive.txt";
+    std::string cvector_negative_file = "examples/cvector-generator/negative.txt";
+
+    bool spm_infill = false; // suffix/prefix/middle pattern for infill
+
+    // batched-bench params
+    bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false;
+
+    // common params
+    std::string out_file; // output filename for all example programs
+};
+
+// call once at the start of a program if it uses libcommon
+// initializes the logging system and prints info about the build
+void common_init();
+
+std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params);
+
+bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool(&boolmask)[LM_GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);
+bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool(&boolmask)[LM_GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);
+void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params & cpuparams, const cpu_params * role_model = nullptr);
+bool set_process_priority(enum lm_ggml_sched_priority prio);
+
+//
+// String utils
+//
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#    if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__clang__)
+#        define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
+#    else
+#        define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
+#    endif
+#else
+#    define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...)
+#endif
+
+LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2)
+std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...);
+
+std::string string_strip(const std::string & str);
+std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp();
+
+std::string string_join(const std::vector<std::string> & values, const std::string & separator);
+std::vector<std::string> string_split(const std::string & str, const std::string & delimiter);
+std::string string_repeat(const std::string & str, size_t n);
+
+void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace);
+
+std::string regex_escape(const std::string & s);
+
+template<class T>
+static std::vector<T> string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
+    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, std::string>::value, "Please use the specialized version for std::string");
+    std::vector<T> values;
+    std::istringstream str_stream(str);
+    std::string token;
+    while (std::getline(str_stream, token, delim)) {
+        T value;
+        std::istringstream token_stream(token);
+        token_stream >> value;
+        values.push_back(value);
+    }
+    return values;
+}
+
+template<>
+std::vector<std::string> string_split<std::string>(const std::string & input, char separator)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> parts;
+    size_t begin_pos = 0;
+    size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator);
+    while (separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
+        std::string part = input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos);
+        parts.emplace_back(part);
+        begin_pos = separator_pos + 1;
+        separator_pos = input.find(separator, begin_pos);
+    }
+    parts.emplace_back(input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos));
+    return parts;
+}
+
+static bool string_starts_with(const std::string & str,
+                               const std::string & prefix) {  // While we wait for C++20's std::string::starts_with...
+    return str.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool string_ends_with(const std::string & str,
+                               const std::string & suffix) {  // While we wait for C++20's std::string::ends_with...
+    return str.size() >= suffix.size() && str.compare(str.size()-suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix) == 0;
+}
+
+bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides);
+void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);
+
+std::string string_from(bool value);
+std::string string_from(const std::vector<int> & values);
+std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
+std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch);
+
+//
+// Filesystem utils
+//
+
+bool fs_validate_filename(const std::string & filename);
+bool fs_create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path);
+
+std::string fs_get_cache_directory();
+std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename);
+
+//
+// Model utils
+//
+
+// note: defines object's lifetime
+struct common_init_result {
+    llama_model_ptr   model;
+    llama_context_ptr context;
+
+    std::vector<llama_adapter_lora_ptr> lora;
+};
+
+struct common_init_result     common_init_from_params(common_params & params);
+
+struct llama_model_params     common_model_params_to_llama  (      common_params & params);
+struct llama_context_params   common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params);
+struct lm_ggml_threadpool_params lm_ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_params & params);
+
+struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_url(
+    const std::string & model_url,
+    const std::string & local_path,
+    const std::string & hf_token,
+    const struct llama_model_params & params);
+
+struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_hf(
+    const std::string & repo,
+    const std::string & remote_path,
+    const std::string & local_path,
+    const std::string & hf_token,
+    const struct llama_model_params & params);
+
+std::pair<std::string, std::string> common_get_hf_file(
+    const std::string & hf_repo_with_tag,
+    const std::string & hf_token);
+
+// clear LoRA adapters from context, then apply new list of adapters
+void common_set_adapter_lora(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> & lora);
+
+//
+// Batch utils
+//
+
+void common_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch);
+
+void common_batch_add(
+                 struct llama_batch & batch,
+                        llama_token   id,
+                          llama_pos   pos,
+    const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,
+                               bool   logits);
+
+//
+// Token utils
+//
+
+// longest common prefix
+size_t common_lcp(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b);
+
+// longet common subsequence
+size_t common_lcs(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b);
+
+//
+// Vocab utils
+//
+
+// tokenizes a string into a vector of tokens
+// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.encode`
+std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(
+  const struct llama_context * ctx,
+           const std::string & text,
+                        bool   add_special,
+                        bool   parse_special = false);
+
+std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(
+    const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
+           const std::string & text,
+                        bool   add_special,
+                        bool   parse_special = false);
+
+// tokenizes a token into a piece, optionally renders special/control tokens
+// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.id_to_piece`
+std::string common_token_to_piece(
+        const struct llama_context * ctx,
+                       llama_token   token,
+                       bool          special = true);
+
+std::string common_token_to_piece(
+          const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
+                       llama_token   token,
+                       bool          special = true);
+
+// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string
+// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`
+// optionally renders special/control tokens
+std::string common_detokenize(
+            const struct llama_context * ctx,
+        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,
+                                  bool   special = true);
+
+std::string common_detokenize(
+              const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
+        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,
+                                  bool   special = true);
+
+//
+// KV cache utils
+//
+
+// Dump the KV cache view with the number of sequences per cell.
+void common_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 80);
+
+// Dump the KV cache view showing individual sequences in each cell (long output).
+void common_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 40);
+
+//
+// Embedding utils
+//
+
+// TODO: repace embd_norm with an enum
+void common_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm);
+
+float common_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n);
+
+//
+// Control vector utils
+//
+
+struct common_control_vector_data {
+    int n_embd;
+
+    // stores data for layers [1, n_layer] where n_layer = data.size() / n_embd
+    std::vector<float> data;
+};
+
+struct common_control_vector_load_info {
+    float strength;
+
+    std::string fname;
+};
+
+// Load control vectors, scale each by strength, and add them together.
+// On error, returns {-1, empty}
+common_control_vector_data common_control_vector_load(const std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> & load_infos);
+
+//
+// Split utils
+//
+
+namespace {
+
+const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO            = "split.no";
+const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT         = "split.count";
+const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT = "split.tensors.count";
+
+}