cokit-cli 1.0.7 → 1.0.9

package/skills/ck-mobile-development/references/mobile-android.md

@@ -1,604 +0,0 @@
-# Android Native Development
-
-Complete guide to Android development with Kotlin and Jetpack Compose (2024-2025).
-
-## Kotlin 2.1 Overview
-
-### Key Features
-- **Null safety**: No more NullPointerExceptions
-- **Coroutines**: Structured concurrency
-- **Extension functions**: Extend classes without inheritance
-- **Sealed classes**: Type-safe state management
-- **Data classes**: Automatic equals/hashCode/toString
-
-### Modern Kotlin Patterns
-
-**Coroutines:**
-```kotlin
-// Suspend function
-suspend fun fetchUser(id: String): User {
-    return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-        api.getUser(id)
-    }
-}
-
-// Usage in ViewModel
-viewModelScope.launch {
-    try {
-        val user = fetchUser("123")
-        _uiState.update { it.copy(user = user) }
-    } catch (e: Exception) {
-        _uiState.update { it.copy(error = e.message) }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-**Flow (Reactive streams):**
-```kotlin
-class UserRepository {
-    fun observeUsers(): Flow<List<User>> = flow {
-        while (true) {
-            emit(database.getUsers())
-            delay(5000)  // Poll every 5 seconds
-        }
-    }.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
-}
-
-// Collect in ViewModel
-init {
-    viewModelScope.launch {
-        repository.observeUsers().collect { users ->
-            _uiState.update { it.copy(users = users) }
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-**Sealed classes (Type-safe states):**
-```kotlin
-sealed class UiState {
-    object Loading : UiState()
-    data class Success(val data: List<User>) : UiState()
-    data class Error(val message: String) : UiState()
-}
-
-// Pattern matching
-when (uiState) {
-    is UiState.Loading -> ShowLoader()
-    is UiState.Success -> ShowData(uiState.data)
-    is UiState.Error -> ShowError(uiState.message)
-}
-```
-
-## Jetpack Compose
-
-### Why Compose?
-- **Declarative**: Describe UI state, not imperative commands
-- **60% adoption**: In top 1,000 apps (2024)
-- **Less code**: 40% reduction vs Views
-- **Modern**: Built for Kotlin and coroutines
-- **Material 3**: First-class support
-
-### Compose Basics
-
-```kotlin
-@Composable
-fun UserListScreen(viewModel: UserViewModel = viewModel()) {
-    val uiState by viewModel.uiState.collectAsState()
-
-    Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
-        when (val state = uiState) {
-            is UiState.Loading -> {
-                CircularProgressIndicator(
-                    modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.CenterHorizontally)
-                )
-            }
-            is UiState.Success -> {
-                LazyColumn {
-                    items(state.data) { user ->
-                        UserItem(user)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            is UiState.Error -> {
-                Text(
-                    text = state.message,
-                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-@Composable
-fun UserItem(user: User) {
-    Row(
-        modifier = Modifier
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .padding(16.dp)
-    ) {
-        Text(
-            text = user.name,
-            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge
-        )
-    }
-}
-```
-
-**Key Composables:**
-- `Column/Row/Box`: Layout
-- `LazyColumn/LazyRow`: Recycler equivalent (virtualized)
-- `Text/Image/Icon`: Content
-- `Button/TextField`: Input
-- `Card/Surface`: Containers
-
-## Architecture Patterns
-
-### MVVM with Clean Architecture
-
-```kotlin
-// Domain Layer - Use Case
-class GetUsersUseCase @Inject constructor(
-    private val repository: UserRepository
-) {
-    operator fun invoke(): Flow<Result<List<User>>> =
-        repository.getUsers()
-}
-
-// Data Layer - Repository
-interface UserRepository {
-    fun getUsers(): Flow<Result<List<User>>>
-}
-
-class UserRepositoryImpl @Inject constructor(
-    private val api: UserApi,
-    private val dao: UserDao
-) : UserRepository {
-    override fun getUsers(): Flow<Result<List<User>>> = flow {
-        // Local cache first
-        val cachedUsers = dao.getUsers()
-        emit(Result.success(cachedUsers))
-
-        // Then fetch from network
-        try {
-            val networkUsers = api.getUsers()
-            dao.insertUsers(networkUsers)
-            emit(Result.success(networkUsers))
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            emit(Result.failure(e))
-        }
-    }.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
-}
-
-// Presentation Layer - ViewModel
-@HiltViewModel
-class UserViewModel @Inject constructor(
-    private val getUsersUseCase: GetUsersUseCase
-) : ViewModel() {
-
-    private val _uiState = MutableStateFlow(UserUiState())
-    val uiState: StateFlow<UserUiState> = _uiState.asStateFlow()
-
-    init {
-        loadUsers()
-    }
-
-    private fun loadUsers() {
-        viewModelScope.launch {
-            getUsersUseCase().collect { result ->
-                result.onSuccess { users ->
-                    _uiState.update { it.copy(users = users, isLoading = false) }
-                }.onFailure { error ->
-                    _uiState.update { it.copy(error = error.message, isLoading = false) }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// UI State
-data class UserUiState(
-    val users: List<User> = emptyList(),
-    val isLoading: Boolean = true,
-    val error: String? = null
-)
-```
-
-### MVI (Model-View-Intent)
-
-**When to use:**
-- Unidirectional data flow needed
-- Complex state management
-- Time-travel debugging
-- Predictable state updates
-
-```kotlin
-// State
-data class UserScreenState(
-    val users: List<User> = emptyList(),
-    val isLoading: Boolean = false,
-    val error: String? = null
-)
-
-// Events (User intentions)
-sealed class UserEvent {
-    object LoadUsers : UserEvent()
-    data class DeleteUser(val id: String) : UserEvent()
-    object RetryLoad : UserEvent()
-}
-
-// ViewModel
-class UserViewModel : ViewModel() {
-    private val _state = MutableStateFlow(UserScreenState())
-    val state: StateFlow<UserScreenState> = _state.asStateFlow()
-
-    fun onEvent(event: UserEvent) {
-        when (event) {
-            is UserEvent.LoadUsers -> loadUsers()
-            is UserEvent.DeleteUser -> deleteUser(event.id)
-            is UserEvent.RetryLoad -> loadUsers()
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Dependency Injection
-
-### Hilt (Recommended for Large Apps)
-
-**Setup:**
-```kotlin
-// App class
-@HiltAndroidApp
-class MyApplication : Application()
-
-// Activity
-@AndroidEntryPoint
-class MainActivity : ComponentActivity()
-
-// ViewModel
-@HiltViewModel
-class UserViewModel @Inject constructor(
-    private val repository: UserRepository,
-    private val analytics: Analytics
-) : ViewModel()
-
-// Module
-@Module
-@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
-object NetworkModule {
-    @Provides
-    @Singleton
-    fun provideRetrofit(): Retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
-        .baseUrl("https://api.example.com")
-        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
-        .build()
-
-    @Provides
-    @Singleton
-    fun provideUserApi(retrofit: Retrofit): UserApi =
-        retrofit.create(UserApi::class.java)
-}
-```
-
-### Koin (Lightweight Alternative)
-
-**Setup:**
-```kotlin
-// Module definition
-val appModule = module {
-    single { UserRepository(get()) }
-    viewModel { UserViewModel(get()) }
-}
-
-// Application
-class MyApp : Application() {
-    override fun onCreate() {
-        super.onCreate()
-        startKoin {
-            androidContext(this@MyApp)
-            modules(appModule)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Usage
-class UserViewModel(
-    private val repository: UserRepository
-) : ViewModel()
-```
-
-**Hilt vs Koin:**
-- **Hilt**: Compile-time, type-safe, Google-backed, complex setup
-- **Koin**: Runtime, simple DSL, 50% faster setup, reflection-based
-
-## Performance Optimization
-
-### R8 Optimization
-
-**Automatic optimizations:**
-- Code shrinking (remove unused)
-- Obfuscation (rename classes/methods)
-- Optimization (method inlining)
-
-```groovy
-// build.gradle
-android {
-    buildTypes {
-        release {
-            minifyEnabled true
-            shrinkResources true
-            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt')
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-**Impact:**
-- 10-20% app size reduction
-- 20% faster startup
-- Harder to reverse engineer
-
-### Baseline Profiles
-
-**Performance boost:**
-- 10-20% faster startup
-- Reduced jank in critical paths
-- AOT compilation of hot code
-
-```gradle
-// build.gradle
-dependencies {
-    implementation "androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller:1.3.1"
-}
-```
-
-### Compose Performance
-
-**1. Stability annotations:**
-```kotlin
-// Mark stable classes
-@Stable
-data class User(val name: String, val age: Int)
-
-// Immutable collections
-@Immutable
-data class UserList(val users: List<User>)
-```
-
-**2. Avoid recomposition:**
-```kotlin
-// ❌ Bad: Recomposes every render
-@Composable
-fun UserList(users: List<User>) {
-    LazyColumn {
-        items(users) { user ->
-            Text(user.name)  // Recreated every time
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// ✅ Good: Use keys
-@Composable
-fun UserList(users: List<User>) {
-    LazyColumn {
-        items(users, key = { it.id }) { user ->
-            Text(user.name)
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-**3. Remember expensive computations:**
-```kotlin
-@Composable
-fun ExpensiveList(items: List<Item>) {
-    val sortedItems = remember(items) {
-        items.sortedBy { it.priority }
-    }
-
-    LazyColumn {
-        items(sortedItems) { item ->
-            ItemCard(item)
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Testing
-
-### Unit Testing (JUnit + MockK)
-
-```kotlin
-class UserViewModelTest {
-    private lateinit var viewModel: UserViewModel
-    private val mockRepository = mockk<UserRepository>()
-
-    @Before
-    fun setup() {
-        viewModel = UserViewModel(mockRepository)
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    fun `loadUsers should update state with users`() = runTest {
-        // Given
-        val users = listOf(User("1", "Test", "test@example.com"))
-        coEvery { mockRepository.getUsers() } returns flowOf(Result.success(users))
-
-        // When
-        viewModel.loadUsers()
-
-        // Then
-        val state = viewModel.uiState.value
-        assertEquals(users, state.users)
-        assertFalse(state.isLoading)
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Compose Testing
-
-```kotlin
-class UserListScreenTest {
-    @get:Rule
-    val composeTestRule = createComposeRule()
-
-    @Test
-    fun displayUsers() {
-        val users = listOf(User("1", "John", "john@example.com"))
-
-        composeTestRule.setContent {
-            UserListScreen(
-                users = users,
-                onUserClick = {}
-            )
-        }
-
-        composeTestRule.onNodeWithText("John").assertIsDisplayed()
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Instrumented Testing (Espresso)
-
-```kotlin
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
-class LoginActivityTest {
-    @get:Rule
-    val activityRule = ActivityScenarioRule(LoginActivity::class.java)
-
-    @Test
-    fun loginFlow() {
-        onView(withId(R.id.emailField))
-            .perform(typeText("test@example.com"))
-
-        onView(withId(R.id.passwordField))
-            .perform(typeText("password123"))
-
-        onView(withId(R.id.loginButton))
-            .perform(click())
-
-        onView(withText("Welcome"))
-            .check(matches(isDisplayed()))
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Material Design 3
-
-### Theme Setup
-
-```kotlin
-@Composable
-fun AppTheme(
-    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
-    dynamicColor: Boolean = true,
-    content: @Composable () -> Unit
-) {
-    val colorScheme = when {
-        dynamicColor && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S -> {
-            val context = LocalContext.current
-            if (darkTheme) dynamicDarkColorScheme(context)
-            else dynamicLightColorScheme(context)
-        }
-        darkTheme -> DarkColorScheme
-        else -> LightColorScheme
-    }
-
-    MaterialTheme(
-        colorScheme = colorScheme,
-        typography = Typography,
-        content = content
-    )
-}
-```
-
-### Material Components
-
-```kotlin
-// Cards
-Card(
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    elevation = CardDefaults.cardElevation(defaultElevation = 4.dp)
-) {
-    Text("Content")
-}
-
-// FAB
-FloatingActionButton(onClick = { /* Do something */ }) {
-    Icon(Icons.Default.Add, contentDescription = "Add")
-}
-
-// Navigation
-NavigationBar {
-    items.forEach { item ->
-        NavigationBarItem(
-            icon = { Icon(item.icon, contentDescription = null) },
-            label = { Text(item.label) },
-            selected = selectedItem == item,
-            onClick = { selectedItem = item }
-        )
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Google Play Requirements (2024-2025)
-
-### SDK Requirements
-- **Current**: Target Android 14 (API 34)
-- **Mandatory (Aug 31, 2025)**: Target Android 15 (API 35)
-
-### Privacy & Security
-- **Privacy policy**: Required for apps collecting data
-- **Data safety**: Form in Play Console
-- **Permissions**: Request only needed, justify dangerous permissions
-- **Encryption**: HTTPS for network, KeyStore for sensitive data
-
-### AAB (Android App Bundle)
-```gradle
-android {
-    bundle {
-        density {
-            enableSplit true
-        }
-        abi {
-            enableSplit true
-        }
-        language {
-            enableSplit true
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-**Benefits:**
-- 15-30% smaller downloads
-- Dynamic feature modules
-- Instant apps support
-
-## Common Pitfalls
-
-1. **Main thread blocking**: Use coroutines with Dispatchers.IO
-2. **Memory leaks**: Unregister listeners, cancel coroutines
-3. **Configuration changes**: Use ViewModel, avoid Activity references
-4. **Large images**: Use Coil/Glide for caching and resizing
-5. **Forgetting permissions**: Runtime permission requests
-6. **Ignoring Android versions**: Test on multiple API levels
-7. **Not handling back press**: OnBackPressedDispatcher
-8. **Hardcoded strings**: Use strings.xml for localization
-9. **Not using Proguard/R8**: Enable in release builds
-10. **Ignoring battery**: Use WorkManager for background tasks
-
-## Resources
-
-**Official:**
-- Kotlin Docs: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/home.html
-- Compose Docs: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose
-- Material 3: https://m3.material.io/
-- Android Guides: https://developer.android.com/guide
-
-**Community:**
-- Android Weekly: https://androidweekly.net/
-- Kt.Academy: https://kt.academy/
-- Coding in Flow: https://codinginflow.com/
-- Philipp Lackner: https://pl-coding.com/