codeply-cli 0.5.5 → 0.6.0

package/skills/laravel-patterns/SKILL.md

@@ -1,416 +1,416 @@
----
-name: laravel-patterns
-description: Laravel architecture patterns, routing/controllers, Eloquent ORM, service layers, queues, events, caching, and API resources for production apps.
-metadata:
-  origin: ECC
----
-
-# Laravel Development Patterns
-
-Production-grade Laravel architecture patterns for scalable, maintainable applications.
-
-## When to Use
-
-- Building Laravel web applications or APIs
-- Structuring controllers, services, and domain logic
-- Working with Eloquent models and relationships
-- Designing APIs with resources and pagination
-- Adding queues, events, caching, and background jobs
-
-## How It Works
-
-- Structure the app around clear boundaries (controllers -> services/actions -> models).
-- Use explicit bindings and scoped bindings to keep routing predictable; still enforce authorization for access control.
-- Favor typed models, casts, and scopes to keep domain logic consistent.
-- Keep IO-heavy work in queues and cache expensive reads.
-- Centralize config in `config/*` and keep environments explicit.
-
-## Examples
-
-### Project Structure
-
-Use a conventional Laravel layout with clear layer boundaries (HTTP, services/actions, models).
-
-### Recommended Layout
-
-```
-app/
-├── Actions/            # Single-purpose use cases
-├── Console/
-├── Events/
-├── Exceptions/
-├── Http/
-│   ├── Controllers/
-│   ├── Middleware/
-│   ├── Requests/       # Form request validation
-│   └── Resources/      # API resources
-├── Jobs/
-├── Models/
-├── Policies/
-├── Providers/
-├── Services/           # Coordinating domain services
-└── Support/
-config/
-database/
-├── factories/
-├── migrations/
-└── seeders/
-resources/
-├── views/
-└── lang/
-routes/
-├── api.php
-├── web.php
-└── console.php
-```
-
-### Controllers -> Services -> Actions
-
-Keep controllers thin. Put orchestration in services and single-purpose logic in actions.
-
-```php
-final class CreateOrderAction
-{
-    public function __construct(private OrderRepository $orders) {}
-
-    public function handle(CreateOrderData $data): Order
-    {
-        return $this->orders->create($data);
-    }
-}
-
-final class OrdersController extends Controller
-{
-    public function __construct(private CreateOrderAction $createOrder) {}
-
-    public function store(StoreOrderRequest $request): JsonResponse
-    {
-        $order = $this->createOrder->handle($request->toDto());
-
-        return response()->json([
-            'success' => true,
-            'data' => OrderResource::make($order),
-            'error' => null,
-            'meta' => null,
-        ], 201);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Routing and Controllers
-
-Prefer route-model binding and resource controllers for clarity.
-
-```php
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
-
-Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
-    Route::apiResource('projects', ProjectController::class);
-});
-```
-
-### Route Model Binding (Scoped)
-
-Use scoped bindings to prevent cross-tenant access.
-
-```php
-Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
-    Route::get('/accounts/{account}/projects/{project}', [ProjectController::class, 'show']);
-});
-```
-
-### Nested Routes and Binding Names
-
-- Keep prefixes and paths consistent to avoid double nesting (e.g., `conversation` vs `conversations`).
-- Use a single parameter name that matches the bound model (e.g., `{conversation}` for `Conversation`).
-- Prefer scoped bindings when nesting to enforce parent-child relationships.
-
-```php
-use App\Http\Controllers\Api\ConversationController;
-use App\Http\Controllers\Api\MessageController;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
-
-Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->prefix('conversations')->group(function () {
-    Route::post('/', [ConversationController::class, 'store'])->name('conversations.store');
-
-    Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
-        Route::get('/{conversation}', [ConversationController::class, 'show'])
-            ->name('conversations.show');
-
-        Route::post('/{conversation}/messages', [MessageController::class, 'store'])
-            ->name('conversation-messages.store');
-
-        Route::get('/{conversation}/messages/{message}', [MessageController::class, 'show'])
-            ->name('conversation-messages.show');
-    });
-});
-```
-
-If you want a parameter to resolve to a different model class, define explicit binding. For custom binding logic, use `Route::bind()` or implement `resolveRouteBinding()` on the model.
-
-```php
-use App\Models\AiConversation;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
-
-Route::model('conversation', AiConversation::class);
-```
-
-### Service Container Bindings
-
-Bind interfaces to implementations in a service provider for clear dependency wiring.
-
-```php
-use App\Repositories\EloquentOrderRepository;
-use App\Repositories\OrderRepository;
-use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
-
-final class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
-{
-    public function register(): void
-    {
-        $this->app->bind(OrderRepository::class, EloquentOrderRepository::class);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Eloquent Model Patterns
-
-### Model Configuration
-
-```php
-final class Project extends Model
-{
-    use HasFactory;
-
-    protected $fillable = ['name', 'owner_id', 'status'];
-
-    protected $casts = [
-        'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
-        'archived_at' => 'datetime',
-    ];
-
-    public function owner(): BelongsTo
-    {
-        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'owner_id');
-    }
-
-    public function scopeActive(Builder $query): Builder
-    {
-        return $query->whereNull('archived_at');
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Custom Casts and Value Objects
-
-Use enums or value objects for strict typing.
-
-```php
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
-
-protected $casts = [
-    'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
-];
-```
-
-```php
-protected function budgetCents(): Attribute
-{
-    return Attribute::make(
-        get: fn (int $value) => Money::fromCents($value),
-        set: fn (Money $money) => $money->toCents(),
-    );
-}
-```
-
-### Eager Loading to Avoid N+1
-
-```php
-$orders = Order::query()
-    ->with(['customer', 'items.product'])
-    ->latest()
-    ->paginate(25);
-```
-
-### Query Objects for Complex Filters
-
-```php
-final class ProjectQuery
-{
-    public function __construct(private Builder $query) {}
-
-    public function ownedBy(int $userId): self
-    {
-        $query = clone $this->query;
-
-        return new self($query->where('owner_id', $userId));
-    }
-
-    public function active(): self
-    {
-        $query = clone $this->query;
-
-        return new self($query->whereNull('archived_at'));
-    }
-
-    public function builder(): Builder
-    {
-        return $this->query;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Global Scopes and Soft Deletes
-
-Use global scopes for default filtering and `SoftDeletes` for recoverable records.
-Use either a global scope or a named scope for the same filter, not both, unless you intend layered behavior.
-
-```php
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
-
-final class Project extends Model
-{
-    use SoftDeletes;
-
-    protected static function booted(): void
-    {
-        static::addGlobalScope('active', function (Builder $builder): void {
-            $builder->whereNull('archived_at');
-        });
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Query Scopes for Reusable Filters
-
-```php
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
-
-final class Project extends Model
-{
-    public function scopeOwnedBy(Builder $query, int $userId): Builder
-    {
-        return $query->where('owner_id', $userId);
-    }
-}
-
-// In service, repository etc.
-$projects = Project::ownedBy($user->id)->get();
-```
-
-### Transactions for Multi-Step Updates
-
-```php
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
-
-DB::transaction(function (): void {
-    $order->update(['status' => 'paid']);
-    $order->items()->update(['paid_at' => now()]);
-});
-```
-
-### Migrations
-
-### Naming Convention
-
-- File names use timestamps: `YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSS_create_users_table.php`
-- Migrations use anonymous classes (no named class); the filename communicates intent
-- Table names are `snake_case` and plural by default
-
-### Example Migration
-
-```php
-use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-
-return new class extends Migration
-{
-    public function up(): void
-    {
-        Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table): void {
-            $table->id();
-            $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->string('status', 32)->index();
-            $table->unsignedInteger('total_cents');
-            $table->timestamps();
-        });
-    }
-
-    public function down(): void
-    {
-        Schema::dropIfExists('orders');
-    }
-};
-```
-
-### Form Requests and Validation
-
-Keep validation in form requests and transform inputs to DTOs.
-
-```php
-use App\Models\Order;
-
-final class StoreOrderRequest extends FormRequest
-{
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->user()?->can('create', Order::class) ?? false;
-    }
-
-    public function rules(): array
-    {
-        return [
-            'customer_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:customers,id'],
-            'items' => ['required', 'array', 'min:1'],
-            'items.*.sku' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'items.*.quantity' => ['required', 'integer', 'min:1'],
-        ];
-    }
-
-    public function toDto(): CreateOrderData
-    {
-        return new CreateOrderData(
-            customerId: (int) $this->validated('customer_id'),
-            items: $this->validated('items'),
-        );
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### API Resources
-
-Keep API responses consistent with resources and pagination.
-
-```php
-$projects = Project::query()->active()->paginate(25);
-
-return response()->json([
-    'success' => true,
-    'data' => ProjectResource::collection($projects->items()),
-    'error' => null,
-    'meta' => [
-        'page' => $projects->currentPage(),
-        'per_page' => $projects->perPage(),
-        'total' => $projects->total(),
-    ],
-]);
-```
-
-### Events, Jobs, and Queues
-
-- Emit domain events for side effects (emails, analytics)
-- Use queued jobs for slow work (reports, exports, webhooks)
-- Prefer idempotent handlers with retries and backoff
-
-### Caching
-
-- Cache read-heavy endpoints and expensive queries
-- Invalidate caches on model events (created/updated/deleted)
-- Use tags when caching related data for easy invalidation
-
-### Configuration and Environments
-
-- Keep secrets in `.env` and config in `config/*.php`
-- Use per-environment config overrides and `config:cache` in production
+---
+name: laravel-patterns
+description: Laravel architecture patterns, routing/controllers, Eloquent ORM, service layers, queues, events, caching, and API resources for production apps.
+metadata:
+  origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Laravel Development Patterns
+
+Production-grade Laravel architecture patterns for scalable, maintainable applications.
+
+## When to Use
+
+- Building Laravel web applications or APIs
+- Structuring controllers, services, and domain logic
+- Working with Eloquent models and relationships
+- Designing APIs with resources and pagination
+- Adding queues, events, caching, and background jobs
+
+## How It Works
+
+- Structure the app around clear boundaries (controllers -> services/actions -> models).
+- Use explicit bindings and scoped bindings to keep routing predictable; still enforce authorization for access control.
+- Favor typed models, casts, and scopes to keep domain logic consistent.
+- Keep IO-heavy work in queues and cache expensive reads.
+- Centralize config in `config/*` and keep environments explicit.
+
+## Examples
+
+### Project Structure
+
+Use a conventional Laravel layout with clear layer boundaries (HTTP, services/actions, models).
+
+### Recommended Layout
+
+```
+app/
+├── Actions/            # Single-purpose use cases
+├── Console/
+├── Events/
+├── Exceptions/
+├── Http/
+│   ├── Controllers/
+│   ├── Middleware/
+│   ├── Requests/       # Form request validation
+│   └── Resources/      # API resources
+├── Jobs/
+├── Models/
+├── Policies/
+├── Providers/
+├── Services/           # Coordinating domain services
+└── Support/
+config/
+database/
+├── factories/
+├── migrations/
+└── seeders/
+resources/
+├── views/
+└── lang/
+routes/
+├── api.php
+├── web.php
+└── console.php
+```
+
+### Controllers -> Services -> Actions
+
+Keep controllers thin. Put orchestration in services and single-purpose logic in actions.
+
+```php
+final class CreateOrderAction
+{
+    public function __construct(private OrderRepository $orders) {}
+
+    public function handle(CreateOrderData $data): Order
+    {
+        return $this->orders->create($data);
+    }
+}
+
+final class OrdersController extends Controller
+{
+    public function __construct(private CreateOrderAction $createOrder) {}
+
+    public function store(StoreOrderRequest $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $order = $this->createOrder->handle($request->toDto());
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'success' => true,
+            'data' => OrderResource::make($order),
+            'error' => null,
+            'meta' => null,
+        ], 201);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Routing and Controllers
+
+Prefer route-model binding and resource controllers for clarity.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
+    Route::apiResource('projects', ProjectController::class);
+});
+```
+
+### Route Model Binding (Scoped)
+
+Use scoped bindings to prevent cross-tenant access.
+
+```php
+Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
+    Route::get('/accounts/{account}/projects/{project}', [ProjectController::class, 'show']);
+});
+```
+
+### Nested Routes and Binding Names
+
+- Keep prefixes and paths consistent to avoid double nesting (e.g., `conversation` vs `conversations`).
+- Use a single parameter name that matches the bound model (e.g., `{conversation}` for `Conversation`).
+- Prefer scoped bindings when nesting to enforce parent-child relationships.
+
+```php
+use App\Http\Controllers\Api\ConversationController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Api\MessageController;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->prefix('conversations')->group(function () {
+    Route::post('/', [ConversationController::class, 'store'])->name('conversations.store');
+
+    Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
+        Route::get('/{conversation}', [ConversationController::class, 'show'])
+            ->name('conversations.show');
+
+        Route::post('/{conversation}/messages', [MessageController::class, 'store'])
+            ->name('conversation-messages.store');
+
+        Route::get('/{conversation}/messages/{message}', [MessageController::class, 'show'])
+            ->name('conversation-messages.show');
+    });
+});
+```
+
+If you want a parameter to resolve to a different model class, define explicit binding. For custom binding logic, use `Route::bind()` or implement `resolveRouteBinding()` on the model.
+
+```php
+use App\Models\AiConversation;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::model('conversation', AiConversation::class);
+```
+
+### Service Container Bindings
+
+Bind interfaces to implementations in a service provider for clear dependency wiring.
+
+```php
+use App\Repositories\EloquentOrderRepository;
+use App\Repositories\OrderRepository;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+final class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    public function register(): void
+    {
+        $this->app->bind(OrderRepository::class, EloquentOrderRepository::class);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Eloquent Model Patterns
+
+### Model Configuration
+
+```php
+final class Project extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = ['name', 'owner_id', 'status'];
+
+    protected $casts = [
+        'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
+        'archived_at' => 'datetime',
+    ];
+
+    public function owner(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'owner_id');
+    }
+
+    public function scopeActive(Builder $query): Builder
+    {
+        return $query->whereNull('archived_at');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Casts and Value Objects
+
+Use enums or value objects for strict typing.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
+
+protected $casts = [
+    'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
+];
+```
+
+```php
+protected function budgetCents(): Attribute
+{
+    return Attribute::make(
+        get: fn (int $value) => Money::fromCents($value),
+        set: fn (Money $money) => $money->toCents(),
+    );
+}
+```
+
+### Eager Loading to Avoid N+1
+
+```php
+$orders = Order::query()
+    ->with(['customer', 'items.product'])
+    ->latest()
+    ->paginate(25);
+```
+
+### Query Objects for Complex Filters
+
+```php
+final class ProjectQuery
+{
+    public function __construct(private Builder $query) {}
+
+    public function ownedBy(int $userId): self
+    {
+        $query = clone $this->query;
+
+        return new self($query->where('owner_id', $userId));
+    }
+
+    public function active(): self
+    {
+        $query = clone $this->query;
+
+        return new self($query->whereNull('archived_at'));
+    }
+
+    public function builder(): Builder
+    {
+        return $this->query;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Global Scopes and Soft Deletes
+
+Use global scopes for default filtering and `SoftDeletes` for recoverable records.
+Use either a global scope or a named scope for the same filter, not both, unless you intend layered behavior.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+final class Project extends Model
+{
+    use SoftDeletes;
+
+    protected static function booted(): void
+    {
+        static::addGlobalScope('active', function (Builder $builder): void {
+            $builder->whereNull('archived_at');
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Query Scopes for Reusable Filters
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+final class Project extends Model
+{
+    public function scopeOwnedBy(Builder $query, int $userId): Builder
+    {
+        return $query->where('owner_id', $userId);
+    }
+}
+
+// In service, repository etc.
+$projects = Project::ownedBy($user->id)->get();
+```
+
+### Transactions for Multi-Step Updates
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+
+DB::transaction(function (): void {
+    $order->update(['status' => 'paid']);
+    $order->items()->update(['paid_at' => now()]);
+});
+```
+
+### Migrations
+
+### Naming Convention
+
+- File names use timestamps: `YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSS_create_users_table.php`
+- Migrations use anonymous classes (no named class); the filename communicates intent
+- Table names are `snake_case` and plural by default
+
+### Example Migration
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table): void {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('status', 32)->index();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('total_cents');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('orders');
+    }
+};
+```
+
+### Form Requests and Validation
+
+Keep validation in form requests and transform inputs to DTOs.
+
+```php
+use App\Models\Order;
+
+final class StoreOrderRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->user()?->can('create', Order::class) ?? false;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'customer_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:customers,id'],
+            'items' => ['required', 'array', 'min:1'],
+            'items.*.sku' => ['required', 'string'],
+            'items.*.quantity' => ['required', 'integer', 'min:1'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function toDto(): CreateOrderData
+    {
+        return new CreateOrderData(
+            customerId: (int) $this->validated('customer_id'),
+            items: $this->validated('items'),
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### API Resources
+
+Keep API responses consistent with resources and pagination.
+
+```php
+$projects = Project::query()->active()->paginate(25);
+
+return response()->json([
+    'success' => true,
+    'data' => ProjectResource::collection($projects->items()),
+    'error' => null,
+    'meta' => [
+        'page' => $projects->currentPage(),
+        'per_page' => $projects->perPage(),
+        'total' => $projects->total(),
+    ],
+]);
+```
+
+### Events, Jobs, and Queues
+
+- Emit domain events for side effects (emails, analytics)
+- Use queued jobs for slow work (reports, exports, webhooks)
+- Prefer idempotent handlers with retries and backoff
+
+### Caching
+
+- Cache read-heavy endpoints and expensive queries
+- Invalidate caches on model events (created/updated/deleted)
+- Use tags when caching related data for easy invalidation
+
+### Configuration and Environments
+
+- Keep secrets in `.env` and config in `config/*.php`
+- Use per-environment config overrides and `config:cache` in production