npm - better-dsh - Versions diffs - 0.2.5 → 0.3.0-c - Mend

better-dsh 0.2.5 → 0.3.0-c

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package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/hermes-dev-skill/src/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-rss-feeds.md DELETED Viewed

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----
-title: "Rss Feeds — Read RSS, Atom, JSON feeds; discover feeds behind a page"
-sidebar_label: "Rss Feeds"
-description: "Read RSS, Atom, JSON feeds; discover feeds behind a page"
----
-{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
-# Rss Feeds
-Read RSS, Atom, JSON feeds; discover feeds behind a page.
-## Skill metadata
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| Source | Optional — install with `hermes skills install official/research/rss-feeds` |
-| Path | `optional-skills/research/rss-feeds` |
-| Version | `1.0.0` |
-| Author | Teknium (teknium1), Hermes Agent |
-| License | MIT |
-| Platforms | linux, macos, windows |
-| Tags | `RSS`, `Atom`, `Feeds`, `Monitoring`, `Research`, `Blogs`, `Releases` |
-| Related skills | [`reddit-reading`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/social-media/social-media-reddit-reading), [`competitor-news-monitor`](/docs/user-guide/skills/bundled/research/research-competitor-news-monitor), [`grounded-citations`](/docs/user-guide/skills/bundled/research/research-grounded-citations), [`youtube-content`](/docs/user-guide/skills/bundled/media/media-youtube-content), [`blogwatcher`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-blogwatcher) |
-## Reference: full SKILL.md
-:::info
-The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
-:::
-# RSS Feeds Skill
-Reads any RSS 2.0, RSS 1.0/RDF, Atom, or JSON Feed URL into a clean, date-sorted list of
-entries, and discovers the feed behind an ordinary page URL (`<link rel="alternate">` or
-the usual `/feed`, `/rss.xml`, `/atom.xml` paths). Standard library only, nothing to
-install. It does not fetch full article bodies — pass an entry's link to `web_extract` for
-that.
-## When to Use
-- "What's new on &lt;blog/site>", "latest releases of &lt;GitHub repo>", "recent posts in
-  &lt;subreddit>", "read this feed", "does this site have an RSS feed".
-- Building a recurring digest with `cronjob_manage` (feeds are cheaper and more stable than
-  scraping the HTML front page every run). For a persistent read/unread database across
-  many feeds install the optional `blogwatcher` skill; this skill is the zero-install read.
-- Anything where a structured list of `title / link / date / author / summary` beats a
-  rendered page: podcasts, changelogs, YouTube channels, newsrooms, forum categories.
-## Prerequisites
-None. Python 3.10+, network access to the feed host.
-## How to Run
-Run through `terminal` with the skill-relative script path:
-```bash
-python3 scripts/feed.py read https://hnrss.org/frontpage --limit 10
-python3 scripts/feed.py read https://simonwillison.net/            # page URL → discovers the feed
-python3 scripts/feed.py read URL --since 2026-09-01 --json          # only newer entries, machine-readable
-python3 scripts/feed.py discover https://example.com/               # list candidate feed URLs
-```
-## Quick Reference
-| Source | Feed URL pattern |
-|---|---|
-| GitHub releases / commits / tags | `https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/releases.atom`, `…/commits/BRANCH.atom`, `…/tags.atom` |
-| Subreddit / Reddit search | `https://www.reddit.com/r/NAME/.rss`, `https://www.reddit.com/search.rss?q=…` (1 req/min anon; see `reddit-reading`) |
-| YouTube channel | `https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UC…` |
-| Hacker News | `https://hnrss.org/frontpage`, `https://hnrss.org/newest?q=TERM` |
-| arXiv category | `https://rss.arxiv.org/rss/cs.CL` |
-| Substack / Medium / WordPress / Ghost | `SITE/feed`, `medium.com/feed/@user`, `SITE/rss/` |
-| Podcasts | the show's RSS URL from its hosting page (`discover` finds it) |
-Output fields per entry: `title`, `link`, `published` (UTC ISO 8601), `author`, `summary`
-(HTML stripped, ≤ 2000 chars). Entries are sorted newest-first.
-## Procedure
-① If you only have a site URL, run `read` on it directly; the script discovers the feed
-and reports which URL it used (`discovered_from`). Use `discover` when you want to choose
-between several advertised feeds (comments feed vs posts feed, per-category feeds).
-② Bound the request: `--limit` for "latest N", `--since YYYY-MM-DD` for "since last
-check". For a cron digest persist the last-seen `published` value and pass it as
-`--since` next run.
-③ For full text, hand the entry `link` to `web_extract`; feed summaries are frequently
-truncated or the first paragraph only.
-④ Cite the entry `link`, not the feed URL, when the result feeds a report
-(`grounded-citations`).
-## Pitfalls
-- A 200 response with HTML means the URL is a page, not a feed; the script falls through
-  to discovery automatically, but a site with no `<link rel="alternate">` and none of the
-  common paths reports `no feed found` — check the site's footer or `/sitemap.xml` before
-  concluding there is none.
-- Reddit feeds share Reddit's anonymous throttle (about one request per minute per IP).
-  Chain them through `reddit-reading`, which waits out the window, when you need more
-  than one Reddit call.
-- Dates: RSS `pubDate` is RFC 822 and Atom uses ISO 8601; the script normalises both to
-  UTC. Feeds that omit dates sort to the bottom and are dropped by `--since`.
-- Some feeds are Cloudflare-fronted and 403 non-browser clients; `blocked-page-recovery`
-  handles that class.
-## Verification
-`python3 scripts/feed.py read https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/releases.atom
---limit 1` prints one entry with a `releases/tag/` link and a `[atom]` format tag;
-`discover https://simonwillison.net/` prints an `/atom/` URL.

package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/hermes-dev-skill/src/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-scrapling.md DELETED Viewed

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----
-title: "Scrapling — Scrape sites with stealth browsing and Cloudflare bypass"
-sidebar_label: "Scrapling"
-description: "Scrape sites with stealth browsing and Cloudflare bypass"
----
-{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
-# Scrapling
-Scrape sites with stealth browsing and Cloudflare bypass.
-## Skill metadata
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| Source | Optional — install with `hermes skills install official/research/scrapling` |
-| Path | `optional-skills/research\scrapling` |
-| Version | `1.0.0` |
-| Author | FEUAZUR |
-| License | MIT |
-| Platforms | linux, macos, windows |
-| Tags | `Web Scraping`, `Browser`, `Cloudflare`, `Stealth`, `Crawling`, `Spider` |
-| Related skills | [`duckduckgo-search`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-duckduckgo-search), [`domain-intel`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-domain-intel) |
-## Reference: full SKILL.md
-:::info
-The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
-:::
-# Scrapling
-[Scrapling](https://github.com/D4Vinci/Scrapling) is a web scraping framework with anti-bot bypass, stealth browser automation, and a spider framework. It provides three fetching strategies (HTTP, dynamic JS, stealth/Cloudflare) and a full CLI.
-**This skill is for educational and research purposes only.** Users must comply with local/international data scraping laws and respect website Terms of Service.
-## When to Use
-- Scraping static HTML pages (faster than browser tools)
-- Scraping JS-rendered pages that need a real browser
-- Bypassing Cloudflare Turnstile or bot detection
-- Crawling multiple pages with a spider
-- When the built-in `web_extract` tool does not return the data you need
-## Installation
-```bash
-pip install "scrapling[all]"
-scrapling install
-```
-Minimal install (HTTP only, no browser):
-```bash
-pip install scrapling
-```
-With browser automation only:
-```bash
-pip install "scrapling[fetchers]"
-scrapling install
-```
-## Quick Reference
-| Approach | Class | Use When |
-|----------|-------|----------|
-| HTTP | `Fetcher` / `FetcherSession` | Static pages, APIs, fast bulk requests |
-| Dynamic | `DynamicFetcher` / `DynamicSession` | JS-rendered content, SPAs |
-| Stealth | `StealthyFetcher` / `StealthySession` | Cloudflare, anti-bot protected sites |
-| Spider | `Spider` | Multi-page crawling with link following |
-## CLI Usage
-### Extract Static Page
-```bash
-scrapling extract get 'https://example.com' output.md
-```
-With CSS selector and browser impersonation:
-```bash
-scrapling extract get 'https://example.com' output.md \
-  --css-selector '.content' \
-  --impersonate 'chrome'
-```
-### Extract JS-Rendered Page
-```bash
-scrapling extract fetch 'https://example.com' output.md \
-  --css-selector '.dynamic-content' \
-  --disable-resources \
-  --network-idle
-```
-### Extract Cloudflare-Protected Page
-```bash
-scrapling extract stealthy-fetch 'https://protected-site.com' output.html \
-  --solve-cloudflare \
-  --block-webrtc \
-  --hide-canvas
-```
-### POST Request
-```bash
-scrapling extract post 'https://example.com/api' output.json \
-  --json '{"query": "search term"}'
-```
-### Output Formats
-The output format is determined by the file extension:
-- `.html` -- raw HTML
-- `.md` -- converted to Markdown
-- `.txt` -- plain text
-- `.json` / `.jsonl` -- JSON
-## Python: HTTP Scraping
-### Single Request
-```python
-from scrapling.fetchers import Fetcher
-page = Fetcher.get('https://quotes.toscrape.com/')
-quotes = page.css('.quote .text::text').getall()
-for q in quotes:
-    print(q)
-```
-### Session (Persistent Cookies)
-```python
-from scrapling.fetchers import FetcherSession
-with FetcherSession(impersonate='chrome') as session:
-    page = session.get('https://example.com/', stealthy_headers=True)
-    links = page.css('a::attr(href)').getall()
-    for link in links[:5]:
-        sub = session.get(link)
-        print(sub.css('h1::text').get())
-```
-### POST / PUT / DELETE
-```python
-page = Fetcher.post('https://api.example.com/data', json={"key": "value"})
-page = Fetcher.put('https://api.example.com/item/1', data={"name": "updated"})
-page = Fetcher.delete('https://api.example.com/item/1')
-```
-### With Proxy
-```python
-page = Fetcher.get('https://example.com', proxy='http://user:pass@proxy:8080')
-```
-## Python: Dynamic Pages (JS-Rendered)
-For pages that require JavaScript execution (SPAs, lazy-loaded content):
-```python
-from scrapling.fetchers import DynamicFetcher
-page = DynamicFetcher.fetch('https://example.com', headless=True)
-data = page.css('.js-loaded-content::text').getall()
-```
-### Wait for Specific Element
-```python
-page = DynamicFetcher.fetch(
-    'https://example.com',
-    wait_selector=('.results', 'visible'),
-    network_idle=True,
-)
-```
-### Disable Resources for Speed
-Blocks fonts, images, media, stylesheets (~25% faster):
-```python
-from scrapling.fetchers import DynamicSession
-with DynamicSession(headless=True, disable_resources=True, network_idle=True) as session:
-    page = session.fetch('https://example.com')
-    items = page.css('.item::text').getall()
-```
-### Custom Page Automation
-```python
-from playwright.sync_api import Page
-from scrapling.fetchers import DynamicFetcher
-def scroll_and_click(page: Page):
-    page.mouse.wheel(0, 3000)
-    page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
-    page.click('button.load-more')
-    page.wait_for_selector('.extra-results')
-page = DynamicFetcher.fetch('https://example.com', page_action=scroll_and_click)
-results = page.css('.extra-results .item::text').getall()
-```
-## Python: Stealth Mode (Anti-Bot Bypass)
-For Cloudflare-protected or heavily fingerprinted sites:
-```python
-from scrapling.fetchers import StealthyFetcher
-page = StealthyFetcher.fetch(
-    'https://protected-site.com',
-    headless=True,
-    solve_cloudflare=True,
-    block_webrtc=True,
-    hide_canvas=True,
-)
-content = page.css('.protected-content::text').getall()
-```
-### Stealth Session
-```python
-from scrapling.fetchers import StealthySession
-with StealthySession(headless=True, solve_cloudflare=True) as session:
-    page1 = session.fetch('https://protected-site.com/page1')
-    page2 = session.fetch('https://protected-site.com/page2')
-```
-## Element Selection
-All fetchers return a `Selector` object with these methods:
-### CSS Selectors
-```python
-page.css('h1::text').get()              # First h1 text
-page.css('a::attr(href)').getall()      # All link hrefs
-page.css('.quote .text::text').getall() # Nested selection
-```
-### XPath
-```python
-page.xpath('//div[@class="content"]/text()').getall()
-page.xpath('//a/@href').getall()
-```
-### Find Methods
-```python
-page.find_all('div', class_='quote')       # By tag + attribute
-page.find_by_text('Read more', tag='a')    # By text content
-page.find_by_regex(r'\$\d+\.\d{2}')       # By regex pattern
-```
-### Similar Elements
-Find elements with similar structure (useful for product listings, etc.):
-```python
-first_product = page.css('.product')[0]
-all_similar = first_product.find_similar()
-```
-### Navigation
-```python
-el = page.css('.target')[0]
-el.parent                # Parent element
-el.children              # Child elements
-el.next_sibling          # Next sibling
-el.prev_sibling          # Previous sibling
-```
-## Python: Spider Framework
-For multi-page crawling with link following:
-```python
-from scrapling.spiders import Spider, Request, Response
-class QuotesSpider(Spider):
-    name = "quotes"
-    start_urls = ["https://quotes.toscrape.com/"]
-    concurrent_requests = 10
-    download_delay = 1
-    async def parse(self, response: Response):
-        for quote in response.css('.quote'):
-            yield {
-                "text": quote.css('.text::text').get(),
-                "author": quote.css('.author::text').get(),
-                "tags": quote.css('.tag::text').getall(),
-            }
-        next_page = response.css('.next a::attr(href)').get()
-        if next_page:
-            yield response.follow(next_page)
-result = QuotesSpider().start()
-print(f"Scraped {len(result.items)} quotes")
-result.items.to_json("quotes.json")
-```
-### Multi-Session Spider
-Route requests to different fetcher types:
-```python
-from scrapling.fetchers import FetcherSession, AsyncStealthySession
-class SmartSpider(Spider):
-    name = "smart"
-    start_urls = ["https://example.com/"]
-    def configure_sessions(self, manager):
-        manager.add("fast", FetcherSession(impersonate="chrome"))
-        manager.add("stealth", AsyncStealthySession(headless=True), lazy=True)
-    async def parse(self, response: Response):
-        for link in response.css('a::attr(href)').getall():
-            if "protected" in link:
-                yield Request(link, sid="stealth")
-            else:
-                yield Request(link, sid="fast", callback=self.parse)
-```
-### Pause/Resume Crawling
-```python
-spider = QuotesSpider(crawldir="./crawl_checkpoint")
-spider.start()  # Ctrl+C to pause, re-run to resume from checkpoint
-```
-## Pitfalls
-- **Browser install required**: run `scrapling install` after pip install -- without it, `DynamicFetcher` and `StealthyFetcher` will fail
-- **Timeouts**: DynamicFetcher/StealthyFetcher timeout is in **milliseconds** (default 30000), Fetcher timeout is in **seconds**
-- **Cloudflare bypass**: `solve_cloudflare=True` adds 5-15 seconds to fetch time -- only enable when needed
-- **Resource usage**: StealthyFetcher runs a real browser -- limit concurrent usage
-- **Legal**: always check robots.txt and website ToS before scraping. This library is for educational and research purposes
-- **Python version**: requires Python 3.10+

package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/hermes-dev-skill/src/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-searxng-search.md DELETED Viewed

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----
-title: "Searxng Search — Free keyless meta-search aggregating 70+ engines"
-sidebar_label: "Searxng Search"
-description: "Free keyless meta-search aggregating 70+ engines"
----
-{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
-# Searxng Search
-Free keyless meta-search aggregating 70+ engines.
-## Skill metadata
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| Source | Optional — install with `hermes skills install official/research/searxng-search` |
-| Path | `optional-skills/research\searxng-search` |
-| Version | `1.0.1` |
-| Author | hermes-agent |
-| License | MIT |
-| Platforms | linux, macos |
-| Tags | `search`, `searxng`, `meta-search`, `self-hosted`, `free`, `fallback` |
-| Related skills | [`duckduckgo-search`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-duckduckgo-search), [`domain-intel`](/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/research/research-domain-intel) |
-## Reference: full SKILL.md
-:::info
-The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
-:::
-# SearXNG Search
-Free meta-search using [SearXNG](https://searxng.org/) — a privacy-respecting, self-hosted search aggregator that queries 70+ search engines simultaneously.
-**No API key required** when using a public instance. Can also be self-hosted for full control. Automatically appears as a fallback when the main web search toolset (`FIRECRAWL_API_KEY`) is not configured.
-## Configuration
-SearXNG requires a `SEARXNG_URL` environment variable pointing to your SearXNG instance:
-```bash
-# Public instances (no setup required)
-SEARXNG_URL=https://searxng.example.com
-# Self-hosted SearXNG
-SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8888
-```
-If no instance is configured, this skill is unavailable and the agent falls back to other search options.
-## Detection Flow
-Check what is actually available before choosing an approach:
-```bash
-# Check if SEARXNG_URL is set and the instance is reachable
-curl -s --max-time 5 "${SEARXNG_URL}/search?q=test&format=json" | head -c 200
-```
-Decision tree:
-1. If `SEARXNG_URL` is set and the instance responds, use SearXNG
-2. If `SEARXNG_URL` is unset or unreachable, fall back to other available search tools
-3. If the user wants SearXNG specifically, help them set up an instance or find a public one
-## Method 1: CLI via curl (Preferred)
-Use `curl` via `terminal` to call the SearXNG JSON API. This avoids assuming any particular Python package is installed.
-```bash
-# Text search (JSON output)
-curl -s --max-time 10 \
-  "${SEARXNG_URL}/search?q=python+async+programming&format=json&engines=google,bing&limit=10"
-# With Safesearch off
-curl -s --max-time 10 \
-  "${SEARXNG_URL}/search?q=example&format=json&safesearch=0"
-# Specific categories (general, news, science, etc.)
-curl -s --max-time 10 \
-  "${SEARXNG_URL}/search?q=AI+news&format=json&categories=news"
-```
-### Common CLI Flags
-| Flag | Description | Example |
-|------|-------------|---------|
-| `q` | Query string (URL-encoded) | `q=python+async` |
-| `format` | Output format: `json`, `csv`, `rss` | `format=json` |
-| `engines` | Comma-separated engine names | `engines=google,bing,ddg` |
-| `limit` | Max results per engine (default 10) | `limit=5` |
-| `categories` | Filter by category | `categories=news,science` |
-| `safesearch` | 0=none, 1=moderate, 2=strict | `safesearch=0` |
-| `time_range` | Filter: `day`, `week`, `month`, `year` | `time_range=week` |
-### Parsing JSON Results
-```bash
-# Extract titles and URLs from JSON
-curl -s --max-time 10 "${SEARXNG_URL}/search?q=fastapi&format=json&limit=5" \
-  | python3 -c "
-import json, sys
-data = json.load(sys.stdin)
-for r in data.get('results', []):
-    print(r.get('title',''))
-    print(r.get('url',''))
-    print(r.get('content','')[:200])
-    print()
-"
-```
-Returns per result: `title`, `url`, `content` (snippet), `engine`, `parsed_url`, `img_src`, `thumbnail`, `author`, `published_date`
-## Method 2: Python API via `requests`
-Use the SearXNG REST API directly from Python with the `requests` library:
-```python
-import os, requests, urllib.parse
-base_url = os.environ.get("SEARXNG_URL", "")
-if not base_url:
-    raise RuntimeError("SEARXNG_URL is not set")
-query = "fastapi deployment guide"
-params = {
-    "q": query,
-    "format": "json",
-    "limit": 5,
-    "engines": "google,bing",
-}
-resp = requests.get(f"{base_url}/search", params=params, timeout=10)
-resp.raise_for_status()
-data = resp.json()
-for r in data.get("results", []):
-    print(r["title"])
-    print(r["url"])
-    print(r.get("content", "")[:200])
-    print()
-```
-## Self-Hosting SearXNG
-To run your own SearXNG instance:
-```bash
-# Using Docker
-docker run -d -p 8888:8080 \
-  -v $(pwd)/searxng:/etc/searxng \
-  searxng/searxng:latest
-# Then set
-SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8888
-```
-Or install via pip:
-```bash
-pip install searxng
-# Edit /etc/searxng/settings.yml
-searxng-run
-```
-Public SearXNG instances are available at:
-- `https://searxng.example.com` (replace with any public instance)
-## Workflow: Search then Extract
-SearXNG returns titles, URLs, and snippets — not full page content. To get full page content, search first and then extract the most relevant URL with `web_extract`, browser tools, or `curl`.
-```bash
-# Search for relevant pages
-curl -s "${SEARXNG_URL}/search?q=fastapi+deployment&format=json&limit=3"
-# Output: list of results with titles and URLs
-# Then extract the best URL with web_extract
-```
-## Limitations
-- **Instance availability**: If the SearXNG instance is down or unreachable, search fails. Always check `SEARXNG_URL` is set and the instance is reachable.
-- **No content extraction**: SearXNG returns snippets, not full page content. Use `web_extract`, browser tools, or `curl` for full articles.
-- **Rate limiting**: Some public instances limit requests. Self-hosting avoids this.
-- **Engine coverage**: Available engines depend on the SearXNG instance configuration. Some engines may be disabled.
-- **Results freshness**: Meta-search aggregates external engines — result freshness depends on those engines.
-## Troubleshooting
-| Problem | Likely Cause | What To Do |
-|---------|--------------|------------|
-| `SEARXNG_URL` not set | No instance configured | Use a public SearXNG instance or set up your own |
-| Connection refused | Instance not running or wrong URL | Check the URL is correct and the instance is running |
-| Empty results | Instance blocks the query | Try a different instance or self-host |
-| Slow responses | Public instance under load | Self-host or use a less-loaded public instance |
-| `json` format not supported | Old SearXNG version | Try `format=rss` or upgrade SearXNG |
-## Pitfalls
-- **Always set `SEARXNG_URL`**: Without it, the skill cannot function.
-- **URL-encode queries**: Spaces and special characters must be URL-encoded in curl, or use `urllib.parse.quote()` in Python.
-- **Use `format=json`**: The default format may not be machine-readable. Always request JSON explicitly.
-- **Set a timeout**: Always use `--max-time` or `timeout=` to avoid hanging on unreachable instances.
-- **Self-hosting is best**: Public instances may go down, rate-limit, or block. A self-hosted instance is reliable.
-## Instance Discovery
-If `SEARXNG_URL` is not set and the user asks about SearXNG, help them either:
-1. Find a public SearXNG instance (search for "public searxng instance")
-2. Set up their own with Docker or pip
-Public instances are listed at: https://searxng.org/