better-dsh 0.2.5 → 0.3.0-a

package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/hermes-dev-skill/src/docs/user-guide/windows-native.md

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----
-title: "Windows (Native) Guide"
-description: "Run Hermes Agent natively on Windows 10 / 11 — install, feature matrix, UTF-8 console, Git Bash, gateway as a Scheduled Task, editor handling, PATH, uninstall, and common pitfalls"
-sidebar_label: "Windows (Native)"
-sidebar_position: 3
----
-
-# Windows (Native) Guide
-
-Hermes runs natively on Windows 10 and Windows 11 — no WSL, no Cygwin, no Docker. This page is the deep dive: what works natively, what's WSL-only, what the installer actually does, and the Windows-specific knobs you might need to touch.
-
-If you just want to install, the one-liner on the [landing page](/) or [Installation page](../getting-started/installation#windows-native) is all you need. Come back here when something surprises you.
-
-:::tip Want WSL instead?
-If you prefer a real POSIX environment (for the dashboard's embedded terminal, `fork` semantics, Linux-style file watchers, etc.), see the **[Windows (WSL2) Guide](./windows-wsl-quickstart.md)**. Both coexist cleanly: native data lives under `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes`, WSL data lives under `~/.hermes`.
-:::
-
-## Quick install
-
-Open **PowerShell** (or Windows Terminal) and run:
-
-```powershell
-iex (irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.ps1)
-```
-
-No admin rights required. The installer goes to `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\` and adds `hermes` to your **User PATH** — open a new terminal after it finishes.
-
-**Installer options** (requires the scriptblock form to pass parameters):
-
-```powershell
-& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.ps1))) -NoVenv -SkipSetup -Branch main
-```
-
-| Parameter | Default | Purpose |
-|---|---|---|
-| `-Branch` | `main` | Clone a specific branch (useful for testing PRs) |
-| `-Commit` | unset | Pin install to a specific commit SHA (overrides `-Branch`) |
-| `-Tag` | unset | Pin install to a specific git tag (e.g. `v0.14.0`) |
-| `-NoVenv` | off | Skip venv creation (advanced — you manage Python yourself) |
-| `-SkipSetup` | off | Skip the post-install `hermes setup` wizard |
-| `-HermesHome` | `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes` | Override data directory |
-| `-InstallDir` | `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\hermes-agent` | Override code location |
-
-The installer auto-retries flaky git fetches and strips BOM from any downloaded `install.ps1` payload, so a UTF-8 BOM picked up during HTTP transit no longer breaks the `[scriptblock]::Create((irm ...))` form.
-
-### Desktop installer (alternative)
-
-A thin GUI installer is also available — useful if you'd rather double-click an `.exe` than open PowerShell. Download Hermes Desktop, run the installer, and on first launch the GUI calls `install.ps1` under the hood to provision Python (via `uv`), Node, PortableGit, and the rest of the dependency bootstrap described below. After the first run, the desktop app and the PowerShell-installed `hermes` CLI share the same `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\hermes-agent` install and `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes` data directory — switch between the GUI and the CLI freely.
-
-Use the desktop installer when you want a familiar Windows install experience or you're handing Hermes to a non-developer; use the PowerShell one-liner when you're already in a terminal.
-
-### Dependency bootstrap (`dep_ensure`)
-
-On first launch (and on demand when a missing tool is detected), Hermes runs a small Python bootstrapper — `hermes_cli/dep_ensure.py` — that checks for and lazily installs the non-Python dependencies it needs. On Windows, the relevant ones are:
-
-| Dependency | Why Hermes needs it |
-|---|---|
-| **PortableGit** | Provides `bash.exe` for the terminal tool and `git` for in-session clones. Provisioned at install time, not by `dep_ensure`. |
-| **Node.js 26** | Required for the browser tool (`agent-browser`), the TUI's web bridge, and the WhatsApp bridge. |
-| **ffmpeg** | Audio format conversion for TTS / voice messages. |
-| **ripgrep** | Fast file search — falls back to `grep` if unavailable. |
-| **npm packages** | `agent-browser`, Playwright Chromium, and any per-toolset Node deps are installed once at first browser-tool use. |
-
-Each dep has a `shutil.which(...)`-style check; if a binary is missing and the run is interactive, `dep_ensure` offers to install it (deferring to `scripts\install.ps1 -ensure <dep>` for the actual install logic). Non-interactive runs (gateway, cron, headless desktop launches) skip the prompt and surface a clear `this feature needs <dep>` error instead.
-
-## What the installer actually does
-
-Top-to-bottom, in order:
-
-1. **Bootstraps `uv`** — Astral's fast Python manager. Installed to `%USERPROFILE%\.local\bin`.
-2. **Installs Python 3.11** via `uv`. No existing Python needed.
-3. **Installs Node.js 26** (winget if available, else a portable Node tarball unpacked under `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\node`). Used for the browser tool and the WhatsApp bridge.
-4. **Installs portable Git** — if `git` is already on PATH the installer uses it; otherwise it downloads a trimmed, self-contained **PortableGit** (~45 MB, from the official `git-for-windows` release) to `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git`. No admin, no Windows installer registry, no interference with anything else on the box.
-5. **Clones the repo** to `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\hermes-agent` and creates a virtualenv inside it.
-6. **Tiered `uv pip install`** — tries `.[all]` first, falls back to progressively smaller sets (`[messaging,dashboard,ext]` → `[messaging]` → `.`) if a `git+https` dep flakes on rate-limited GitHub. Prevents "single flake drops you to a bare install" failure mode.
-7. **Auto-installs messaging SDKs** keyed off `.env` — if `TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN` / `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN` / `SLACK_BOT_TOKEN` / `SLACK_APP_TOKEN` / `WHATSAPP_ENABLED` are present, runs `python -m ensurepip --upgrade` and targeted `pip install` calls so each platform's SDK is actually importable.
-8. **Sets `HERMES_GIT_BASH_PATH`** to the resolved `bash.exe` so Hermes finds it deterministically in fresh shells.
-9. **Adds `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\bin` to User PATH and sets `HERMES_HOME=%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes`** — exposes the `hermes` command (and points it at your data dir) after you open a new terminal. Only the `hermes.exe` / `hermes-acp.exe` launchers are copied into this `bin` directory; the full `venv\Scripts` is deliberately **not** placed on PATH so Hermes never shadows your own `python` command.
-10. **Runs `hermes setup`** — the normal first-run wizard (model, provider, toolsets). Skip with `-SkipSetup`.
-
-:::tip Skip provider hunting on Windows
-On Windows, per-tool API key setup (Firecrawl, FAL, Browser Use, OpenAI TTS) is the highest-friction part of getting a useful agent. A [Nous Portal](/user-guide/features/tool-gateway) subscription covers the model **and** all of those tools through one OAuth login. After the installer finishes, run `hermes setup --portal` to wire everything up.
-:::
-
-## Feature matrix
-
-Everything except the dashboard's embedded terminal pane runs natively on Windows.
-
-| Feature | Native Windows | WSL2 |
-|---|---|---|
-| CLI (`hermes chat`, `hermes setup`, `hermes gateway`, …) | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Interactive TUI (`hermes --tui`) | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Messaging gateway (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, 15+ platforms) | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Cron scheduler | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Browser tool (Chromium via Node) | ✓ | ✓ |
-| MCP servers (stdio and HTTP) | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Local Ollama / LM Studio / llama-server | ✓ | ✓ (via WSL networking) |
-| Web dashboard (sessions, jobs, metrics, config) | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Dashboard `/chat` embedded terminal pane | ✗ (needs POSIX PTY) | ✓ |
-| Auto-start at login | ✓ (schtasks) | ✓ (systemd) |
-
-The dashboard's `/chat` tab embeds a real terminal via a POSIX PTY (`ptyprocess`). Native Windows has no equivalent primitive; Python's `pywinpty` / Windows ConPTY would work but is a separate implementation — treat as future work. **The rest of the dashboard works natively** — only that one tab shows a "use WSL2 for this" banner.
-
-## How Hermes runs shell commands on Windows
-
-Hermes's terminal tool runs commands through **Git Bash**, same strategy Claude Code uses. This sidesteps the POSIX-vs-Windows gap without rewriting every tool.
-
-Resolution order for `bash.exe`:
-
-1. `HERMES_GIT_BASH_PATH` environment variable if set.
-2. `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git\usr\bin\bash.exe` (installer-managed PortableGit).
-3. `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git\bin\bash.exe` (older Git-for-Windows layout).
-4. System Git-for-Windows install (`%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\bash.exe`, etc.).
-5. MSYS2, Cygwin, or any `bash.exe` on PATH as a last resort.
-
-The installer sets `HERMES_GIT_BASH_PATH` explicitly so fresh PowerShell sessions don't have to re-discover. Override it if you want Hermes to use a specific bash — for example, your system Git Bash or a WSL-hosted bash via a symlink.
-
-**Pitfall:** MinGit's layout is different from the full Git-for-Windows installer — bash lives under `usr\bin\bash.exe`, not `bin\bash.exe`. Hermes checks both. If you're manually unpacking a MinGit zip, make sure you pick the **non-busybox** variant (`MinGit-*-64-bit.zip`, not `MinGit-*-busybox*.zip`) — busybox builds ship `ash` instead of `bash` and most coreutils are missing.
-
-## UTF-8 console on Windows
-
-Python's default stdio on Windows uses the console's active code page (usually cp1252 or cp437). Hermes's banner, slash-command list, tool feed, Rich panels, and skill descriptions all contain Unicode. Without intervention, any of that crashes with `UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character…`.
-
-The fix is in `hermes_cli/stdio.py::configure_windows_stdio()`, called early in every entry point (`cli.py::main`, `hermes_cli/main.py::main`, `gateway/run.py::main`). It:
-
-1. Flips the console code page to CP_UTF8 (65001) via `kernel32.SetConsoleCP` / `SetConsoleOutputCP`.
-2. Reconfigures `sys.stdout` / `sys.stderr` / `sys.stdin` to UTF-8 with `errors='replace'`.
-3. Sets `PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8` and `PYTHONUTF8=1` (via `setdefault`, so explicit user values win) so child Python subprocesses inherit UTF-8.
-4. Sets `EDITOR=notepad` if neither `EDITOR` nor `VISUAL` is set (see the Editor section below).
-
-Idempotent. No-op on non-Windows.
-
-**Opt out:** `HERMES_DISABLE_WINDOWS_UTF8=1` in the environment falls back to the legacy cp1252 stdio path. Useful for bisecting an encoding bug; unlikely to be the right setting in normal operation.
-
-## The editor (`Ctrl-X Ctrl-E`, `/edit`)
-
-Pre-#21561, pressing `Ctrl-X Ctrl-E` or typing `/edit` silently did nothing on Windows. prompt_toolkit has a hardcoded POSIX-absolute fallback list (`/usr/bin/nano`, `/usr/bin/pico`, `/usr/bin/vi`, …) that never resolves on Windows — even with full Git for Windows installed.
-
-Hermes's Windows stdio shim now sets `EDITOR=notepad` as a default. Notepad ships with every Windows install and works as a blocking editor — `subprocess.call(["notepad", file])` blocks until the window closes.
-
-**User overrides still win** (they're checked before the setdefault):
-
-| Editor | PowerShell command |
-|---|---|
-| VS Code | `$env:EDITOR = "code --wait"` |
-| Notepad++ | `$env:EDITOR = "'C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe' -multiInst -nosession"` |
-| Neovim | `$env:EDITOR = "nvim"` |
-| Helix | `$env:EDITOR = "hx"` |
-
-The `--wait` flag on VS Code is critical — without it the editor returns immediately and Hermes gets a blank buffer back.
-
-Set it permanently in your PowerShell profile:
-
-```powershell
-# In $PROFILE
-$env:EDITOR = "code --wait"
-```
-
-Or as a User environment variable in System Settings so every new shell picks it up.
-
-## `Ctrl+Enter` for newline in the CLI
-
-Windows Terminal passes `Ctrl+Enter` through as a dedicated key sequence. Hermes binds it to "insert newline" so you can compose multi-line prompts in the CLI without falling back to `Esc`-then-`Enter`. Works in Windows Terminal, VS Code integrated terminal, and any modern Windows console host that honors VT escape sequences.
-
-On legacy `cmd.exe` consoles `Ctrl+Enter` collapses to plain `Enter` — use `Esc Enter` instead, or upgrade to Windows Terminal (it's free and installed by default on Windows 11).
-
-## Running the gateway at Windows login
-
-`hermes gateway install` on Windows uses **Scheduled Tasks** with a Startup-folder fallback — no admin required.
-
-### Install
-
-```powershell
-hermes gateway install
-```
-
-What happens under the hood:
-
-1. `schtasks /Create /SC ONLOGON /RL LIMITED /TN Hermes_Gateway` — registers a task that runs at your login with standard (non-elevated) permissions. No UAC prompt.
-2. If schtasks is blocked by group policy, falls back to writing a small `Hermes_Gateway.vbs` launcher (run hidden via `wscript.exe`) into `%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup`. Same effect, slightly cruder. A VBScript is used rather than a `cmd.exe` shortcut because a console allocated at logon can receive a close event that kills the gateway before it finishes starting.
-3. Spawns the gateway **detached via `pythonw.exe`** — not `python.exe`. `pythonw.exe` has no console attached, which immunizes it against `CTRL_C_EVENT` broadcasts from sibling processes (a real issue that used to kill the gateway when you Ctrl+C'd anything in the same process group).
-
-Flags used when spawning: `DETACHED_PROCESS | CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP | CREATE_NO_WINDOW | CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB`.
-
-### Manage
-
-```powershell
-hermes gateway status      # Merged view: schtasks + Startup folder + running PID
-hermes gateway start       # Starts the scheduled task now
-hermes gateway stop        # Graceful SIGTERM equivalent (TerminateProcess via psutil)
-hermes gateway restart
-hermes gateway uninstall   # Removes schtasks entry, Startup shortcut, pid file
-```
-
-`hermes gateway status` is idempotent — call it a thousand times in a row and it will never accidentally kill the gateway. (Pre-PR #21561 it silently did, via `os.kill(pid, 0)` colliding with `CTRL_C_EVENT` at the C level — see "process management internals" below if you care about the story.)
-
-### Why not a Windows Service?
-
-Services require admin rights to install and tie the gateway's lifecycle to machine boot, not user login. The typical Hermes user wants: log in → gateway available, log out → gateway gone. Scheduled Tasks do exactly that without elevation. If you genuinely want a service, use `nssm` or `sc create` manually — but you probably don't.
-
-## Data layout
-
-| Path | Contents |
-|---|---|
-| `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\hermes-agent\` | Git checkout + venv. Safe to `Remove-Item -Recurse` and reinstall. |
-| `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git\` | PortableGit (only if the installer provisioned it). |
-| `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\node\` | Portable Node.js (only if the installer provisioned it). |
-| `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\bin\` | The `hermes` / `hermes-acp` launchers and Hermes's managed `uv.exe` (the Python manager it uses for updates). |
-| `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\` (root) | Your config, auth, skills, sessions, logs (`config.yaml`, `.env`, `skills\`, `sessions\`, `logs\`, …). **Survives reinstalls.** |
-
-On native Windows the installer sets `HERMES_HOME=%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes`, so your data and the disposable install live under the **same** `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes` root: the install/runtime is the `hermes-agent\`, `git\`, `node\`, and `bin\` subdirectories, while your data files sit directly in `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes`. Reinstalling only replaces the `hermes-agent\` checkout, so your data survives — but because the two share a root, **don't** `Remove-Item -Recurse %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes` if you want to keep your data; delete the `hermes-agent\` subdirectory instead. Your data directory is identical in shape to a Linux `~/.hermes`, so you can mirror it between machines.
-
-**Override `HERMES_HOME`:** set the environment variable to point at a different data dir (e.g. `%USERPROFILE%\.hermes` to match a Linux/WSL layout). Works the same as on Linux.
-
-## Browser tool
-
-The browser tool uses `agent-browser` (a Node helper) to drive Chromium. On Windows:
-
-- The installer puts `agent-browser` on PATH via npm.
-- `shutil.which("agent-browser", path=...)` picks up the `.cmd` shim automatically — `CreateProcessW` can't execute an extensionless shebang, so Hermes always resolves to the `.CMD` wrapper. Don't manually invoke the shebang script; always go through the `.cmd`.
-- Playwright Chromium is auto-installed on first run (`npx playwright install chromium`). If installation fails, `hermes doctor` surfaces it with a fix-it hint.
-
-## Running Hermes on Windows — practical notes
-
-### PATH after install
-
-The installer adds `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\bin` to your **User PATH** via `[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable`. Existing terminals don't pick this up — open a new PowerShell window (or Windows Terminal tab) after installation. Close-and-reopen, don't `$env:PATH += …` by hand unless you know what you're doing.
-
-Verify:
-
-```powershell
-Get-Command hermes        # should print C:\Users\<you>\AppData\Local\hermes\bin\hermes.exe
-hermes --version
-```
-
-### Environment variables
-
-Hermes honors both `$env:X` (process-scope) and User environment variables (permanent, set in System Properties → Environment Variables). Setting API keys in `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\.env` (your `HERMES_HOME`) is the normal path — same as Linux:
-
-```
-OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-...
-TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=...
-```
-
-Don't put secrets in User environment variables unless you specifically want every Windows process to see them (it isn't what you want).
-
-### Windows-specific env vars
-
-These only affect native Windows installs:
-
-| Variable | Effect |
-|---|---|
-| `HERMES_GIT_BASH_PATH` | Override bash.exe discovery. Point at any bash — full Git-for-Windows, WSL bash via symlink, MSYS2, Cygwin. The installer sets this automatically. |
-| `HERMES_DISABLE_WINDOWS_UTF8` | Set to `1` to disable the UTF-8 stdio shim and fall back to the locale code page. Useful for bisecting an encoding bug. |
-| `EDITOR` / `VISUAL` | Your editor for `/edit` and `Ctrl-X Ctrl-E`. Hermes defaults to `notepad` if both are unset. |
-
-## Uninstall
-
-From PowerShell:
-
-```powershell
-hermes uninstall
-```
-
-That's the clean path — removes the schtasks entry, Startup folder shortcut, `hermes.cmd` shim, deletes `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\hermes-agent\`, and trims the User PATH. It leaves the rest of `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\` alone (your config, auth, skills, sessions, logs) in case you're reinstalling.
-
-To nuke everything:
-
-```powershell
-hermes uninstall
-Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes"
-# Also remove a legacy CLI/WSL data dir if you ever used one:
-Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$env:USERPROFILE\.hermes"
-```
-
-The `hermes uninstall` CLI subcommand also handles the case where the schtasks entry was registered under a different task name (older installs) — it searches by install path rather than by hardcoded task name.
-
-## Process management internals
-
-This is background material — skip unless you're debugging an "it's killing itself" weirdness.
-
-On Linux and macOS, the POSIX idiom `os.kill(pid, 0)` is a no-op permission check: "is this PID alive and can I signal it?" On Windows, Python's `os.kill` maps `sig=0` to `CTRL_C_EVENT` — they collide at integer value 0 — and routes it through `GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(0, pid)`, which broadcasts Ctrl+C to the **entire console process group** containing the target PID. That's [bpo-14484](https://bugs.python.org/issue14484), open since 2012. It won't be fixed because changing it would break scripts that depend on the current behavior.
-
-Consequence: any codepath that said "check if this PID is alive" via `os.kill(pid, 0)` on Windows was silently killing the target. Hermes migrated every such site (14 across 11 files) to `gateway.status._pid_exists()`, which uses `psutil.pid_exists()` (which in turn uses `OpenProcess + GetExitCodeProcess` on Windows — no signals). If you're writing a plugin or patch, use `psutil.pid_exists()` directly or `gateway.status._pid_exists()` — never `os.kill(pid, 0)`.
-
-`scripts/check-windows-footguns.py` enforces this in CI: any new `os.kill(pid, 0)` call fails the `Windows footguns (blocking)` check unless the line carries a `# windows-footgun: ok — <reason>` marker.
-
-## Common pitfalls
-
-**`hermes: command not found` right after install.**
-Open a new PowerShell window. The installer added `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\bin` to User PATH, but existing shells need to be restarted to pick it up. In the meantime you can run `& "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes\bin\hermes.exe"`.
-
-**`WinError 193: %1 is not a valid Win32 application` when running a tool.**
-You hit a shebang-script invocation that bypassed the `.cmd` shim. Hermes resolves commands through `shutil.which(cmd, path=local_bin)` so PATHEXT picks up `.CMD` — if you're invoking the tool via a hardcoded path instead, switch to the `.cmd` variant (e.g., `npx.cmd`, not `npx`).
-
-**`[scriptblock]::Create(...)` fails with `The assignment expression is not valid`.**
-Your download of `install.ps1` picked up a UTF-8 BOM. The `irm | iex` form strips BOMs automatically; `[scriptblock]::Create((irm ...))` does not. Re-run with the simple `irm | iex` form, or download the script manually and save it without a BOM via `[IO.File]::WriteAllText($path, $text, (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding $false))`.
-
-**Gateway won't stay running after restart.**
-Check `hermes gateway status` — it merges the schtasks entry, the Startup-folder shortcut (if used), and the live PID. If schtasks is registered but not running, group policy may be blocking `ONLOGON` triggers. Run `schtasks /Query /TN Hermes_Gateway /V /FO LIST` (`Hermes_Gateway_<profile>` for a named profile) to see the task's failure reason. The Startup-folder fallback engages automatically only when `schtasks` itself fails to register the task; there is no environment variable or flag to force it.
-
-**`/edit` still does nothing after setting `$env:EDITOR`.**
-You set it in the current process only; close and reopen the shell, or set it at User scope in System Properties → Environment Variables. Verify with `echo $env:EDITOR` in a new PowerShell window.
-
-**Browser tool launches but tools time out.**
-Chromium is auto-installed on first run. If the install failed (rate-limited GitHub, Playwright CDN hiccup), run `hermes doctor` — it will surface the missing Chromium and print the exact `npx playwright install chromium` command to fix it.
-
-**`agent-browser` fails with a weird Node version error.**
-The installer provisions Node 26 at `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\node` but your PATH may have an older system Node 18 first. Either move Hermes's node dir earlier on PATH, or delete the system install if you don't use Node elsewhere.
-
-**Chinese / Japanese / Arabic characters show as `?` in the CLI.**
-The UTF-8 stdio shim didn't activate. Check that `HERMES_DISABLE_WINDOWS_UTF8` is NOT set (`Get-ChildItem env:HERMES_DISABLE_WINDOWS_UTF8`). If it's empty and you still see `?`, the console host (very old `cmd.exe`) may not support UTF-8 at all — switch to Windows Terminal.
-
-**Gateway can't send Telegram photos — "`BadRequest: payload contains invalid characters`".**
-This is unrelated to Windows but sometimes surfaces first there. Usually it means your file path contains unescaped backslashes in a JSON body. Telegram should be receiving paths Hermes normalizes, not raw Windows paths — if you're seeing this inside a custom plugin, make sure you're passing the Hermes-provided path, not `str(Path(...))` from user input.
-
-**"Works on my other machine" encoding weirdness after `git pull`.**
-If you edited Hermes config or a skill on Windows using a non-UTF-8 editor (Notepad on older Windows versions, some Chinese IMEs), the file may have been saved with a BOM. Hermes tolerates `utf-8-sig` on most config reads, but a BOM inside a folded YAML scalar (`description: >`) silently breaks YAML parsing. Re-save the file as plain UTF-8 without BOM.
-
-## Where to go next
-
-- **[Installation](../getting-started/installation.md)** — the full install page, including Linux/macOS/WSL2/Termux.
-- **[Windows (WSL2) Guide](./windows-wsl-quickstart.md)** — if you want POSIX semantics or the dashboard terminal pane.
-- **[CLI Reference](../reference/cli-commands.md)** — every `hermes` subcommand.
-- **[FAQ](../reference/faq.md)** — common non-Windows-specific questions.
-- **[Messaging Gateway](./messaging/index.md)** — running Telegram/Discord/Slack on Windows.