@zigc/lib 0.17.0-dev.27 → 0.17.0-dev.296

package/std/Io/Semaphore.zig

@@ -15,14 +15,42 @@ cond: Io.Condition = .init,
 /// It is OK to initialize this field to any value.
 permits: usize = 0,
 
+/// Blocks until a `permit` is available and consumes a single one.
+/// Unblocks without consuming a `permit` when canceled.
+///
+/// See also:
+/// * `waitTimeout`
+/// * `waitUncancelable`
 pub fn wait(s: *Semaphore, io: Io) Io.Cancelable!void {
+    s.waitTimeout(io, .none) catch |err| switch (err) {
+        error.Timeout => unreachable,
+        error.Canceled => |e| return e,
+    };
+}
+
+pub const WaitTimeoutError = Io.Cancelable || Io.Timeout.Error;
+
+/// Blocks until a `permit` is available and consumes a single one.
+/// Unblocks without consuming a `permit` when canceled or when the provided
+/// timeout expires before a `permit` is available.
+///
+/// See also:
+/// * `wait`
+/// * `waitUncancelable`
+pub fn waitTimeout(s: *Semaphore, io: Io, timeout: Io.Timeout) WaitTimeoutError!void {
+    const deadline = timeout.toDeadline(io);
     try s.mutex.lock(io);
     defer s.mutex.unlock(io);
-    while (s.permits == 0) try s.cond.wait(io, &s.mutex);
+    while (s.permits == 0) try s.cond.waitTimeout(io, &s.mutex, deadline);
     s.permits -= 1;
     if (s.permits > 0) s.cond.signal(io);
 }
 
+/// Blocks until a `permit` is available and consumes a single one.
+///
+/// See also:
+/// * `wait`
+/// * `waitTimeout`
 pub fn waitUncancelable(s: *Semaphore, io: Io) void {
     s.mutex.lockUncancelable(io);
     defer s.mutex.unlock(io);
@@ -31,6 +59,7 @@ pub fn waitUncancelable(s: *Semaphore, io: Io) void {
     if (s.permits > 0) s.cond.signal(io);
 }
 
+/// Makes an additional `permit` available.
 pub fn post(s: *Semaphore, io: Io) void {
     s.mutex.lockUncancelable(io);
     defer s.mutex.unlock(io);
@@ -39,27 +68,93 @@ pub fn post(s: *Semaphore, io: Io) void {
     s.cond.signal(io);
 }
 
-test Semaphore {
-    if (builtin.single_threaded) return error.SkipZigTest;
+test wait {
     const io = testing.io;
 
-    const TestContext = struct {
-        sem: *Semaphore,
-        n: *i32,
+    const Context = struct {
+        sem: Semaphore = .{ .permits = 1 },
+        n: u32 = 0,
+
         fn worker(ctx: *@This()) !void {
             try ctx.sem.wait(io);
-            ctx.n.* += 1;
+            ctx.n += 1;
             ctx.sem.post(io);
         }
     };
-    const num_threads = 3;
-    var sem: Semaphore = .{ .permits = 1 };
-    var threads: [num_threads]std.Thread = undefined;
-    var n: i32 = 0;
-    var ctx = TestContext{ .sem = &sem, .n = &n };
-
-    for (&threads) |*t| t.* = try std.Thread.spawn(.{}, TestContext.worker, .{&ctx});
-    for (threads) |t| t.join();
-    try sem.wait(io);
-    try testing.expect(n == num_threads);
+
+    var ctx: Context = .{};
+
+    var group: Io.Group = .init;
+    defer group.cancel(io);
+
+    const num_workers = 3;
+    for (0..num_workers) |_| group.async(io, Context.worker, .{&ctx});
+
+    try group.await(io);
+    try testing.expectEqual(num_workers, ctx.n);
+}
+
+test waitTimeout {
+    const io = testing.io;
+
+    const Context = struct {
+        ready: Io.Event = .unset,
+        sem: Semaphore = .{ .permits = 0 },
+        value: u32 = 0,
+
+        fn worker(ctx: *@This()) !void {
+            defer ctx.ready.set(io);
+
+            try testing.expectError(error.Timeout, ctx.sem.waitTimeout(io, .{ .duration = .{
+                .raw = .fromMilliseconds(1),
+                .clock = .awake,
+            } }));
+            try testing.expectEqual(0, ctx.value);
+
+            ctx.ready.set(io);
+
+            while (ctx.value == 0) try ctx.sem.wait(io);
+            try testing.expectEqual(1, ctx.value);
+        }
+    };
+
+    var ctx: Context = .{};
+
+    var future = io.concurrent(Context.worker, .{&ctx}) catch |err| switch (err) {
+        error.ConcurrencyUnavailable => return error.SkipZigTest,
+    };
+    defer future.cancel(io) catch {};
+
+    try ctx.ready.wait(io);
+
+    ctx.value = 1;
+    ctx.sem.post(io);
+
+    try future.await(io);
+}
+
+test waitUncancelable {
+    const io = testing.io;
+
+    const Context = struct {
+        sem: Semaphore = .{ .permits = 1 },
+        n: u32 = 0,
+
+        fn worker(ctx: *@This()) !void {
+            ctx.sem.waitUncancelable(io);
+            ctx.n += 1;
+            ctx.sem.post(io);
+        }
+    };
+
+    var ctx: Context = .{};
+
+    var group: Io.Group = .init;
+    defer group.cancel(io);
+
+    const num_workers = 3;
+    for (0..num_workers) |_| group.async(io, Context.worker, .{&ctx});
+
+    try group.await(io);
+    try testing.expectEqual(num_workers, ctx.n);
 }

package/std/Io/Terminal.zig

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub const Mode = union(enum) {
         if (file.enableAnsiEscapeCodes(io)) |_| {
             return .escape_codes;
         } else |err| switch (err) {
-            error.Canceled => return error.Canceled,
+            error.Canceled => |e| return e,
             error.NotTerminalDevice, error.Unexpected => {},
         }
 

package/std/Io/Threaded.zig

@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ const Thread = struct {
             comptime assert(builtin.cpu.has(.wasm, .atomics));
             // TODO implement cancelation for WASM futex waits by signaling the futex
             if (!uncancelable) try Thread.checkCancel();
-            const to: i64 = if (timeout_ns) |ns| ns else -1;
+            const to: i64 = if (timeout_ns) |ns| std.math.cast(i64, ns) orelse std.math.maxInt(i64) else -1;
             const signed_expect: i32 = @bitCast(expect);
             const result = asm volatile (
                 \\local.get %[ptr]
@@ -1943,10 +1943,6 @@ pub fn io(t: *Threaded) Io {
                 .windows => netShutdownWindows,
                 else => netShutdownPosix,
             },
-            .netRead = switch (native_os) {
-                .windows => netReadWindows,
-                else => netReadPosix,
-            },
             .netWrite = switch (native_os) {
                 .windows => netWriteWindows,
                 else => netWritePosix,
@@ -2009,7 +2005,7 @@ const have_waitid = switch (native_os) {
 
 const have_wait4 = switch (native_os) {
     .linux => @hasField(std.os.linux.SYS, "wait4"),
-    .dragonfly, .freebsd, .netbsd, .openbsd, .illumos, .serenity, .driverkit, .ios, .maccatalyst, .macos, .tvos, .visionos, .watchos => true,
+    .dragonfly, .freebsd, .netbsd, .openbsd, .illumos, .driverkit, .ios, .maccatalyst, .macos, .tvos, .visionos, .watchos => true,
     else => false,
 };
 
@@ -2566,6 +2562,12 @@ fn operate(userdata: ?*anyopaque, operation: Io.Operation) Io.Cancelable!Io.Oper
             };
             break :o .{ null, 1 };
         } },
+        .net_read => |o| return .{
+            .net_read = netRead(o.socket_handle, o.data) catch |err| switch (err) {
+                error.Canceled => |e| return e,
+                else => |e| e,
+            },
+        },
     }
 }
 
@@ -2621,6 +2623,14 @@ fn batchAwaitAsync(userdata: ?*anyopaque, b: *Io.Batch) Io.Cancelable!void {
                         };
                         poll_len += 1;
                     },
+                    .net_read => |o| {
+                        poll_buffer[poll_len] = .{
+                            .fd = o.socket_handle,
+                            .events = posix.POLL.IN | posix.POLL.ERR,
+                            .revents = 0,
+                        };
+                        poll_len += 1;
+                    },
                 }
                 index = submission.node.next;
             }
@@ -2798,6 +2808,7 @@ fn batchAwaitConcurrent(userdata: ?*anyopaque, b: *Io.Batch, timeout: Io.Timeout
                     storage.* = .{ .completion = .{ .node = .{ .next = .none }, .result = result } };
                     b.completed.tail = index;
                 },
+                .net_read => |o| try poll_storage.add(o.socket_handle, posix.POLL.IN | posix.POLL.ERR),
             }
             index = submission.node.next;
         }
@@ -2993,6 +3004,7 @@ fn batchApc(
                 .file_write_streaming => .{ .file_write_streaming = ntWriteFileResult(iosb) },
                 .device_io_control => .{ .device_io_control = iosb.* },
                 .net_receive => unreachable,
+                .net_read => unreachable,
             };
             storage.* = .{ .completion = .{ .node = .{ .next = .none }, .result = result } };
         },
@@ -3201,6 +3213,16 @@ fn batchDrainSubmittedWindows(t: *Threaded, b: *Io.Batch, concurrency: bool) (Io
                     .net_receive = netReceiveWindows(t, o.socket_handle, o.message_buffer, o.data_buffer, o.flags),
                 });
             },
+            .net_read => |*o| {
+                // TODO integrate with overlapped I/O or equivalent to avoid this error
+                if (concurrency) return error.ConcurrencyUnavailable;
+                batchCompleteBlockingWindows(b, operation_userdata, .{
+                    .net_read = netRead(o.socket_handle, o.data) catch |err| switch (err) {
+                        error.Canceled => |e| return e,
+                        else => |e| e,
+                    },
+                });
+            },
         }
         index = submission.node.next;
     }
@@ -5345,7 +5367,7 @@ fn dirOpenDirHaiku(
                     .NOMEM => return error.SystemResources,
                     .NOTDIR => return error.NotDir,
                     .PERM => return error.PermissionDenied,
-                    .BUSY => return error.DeviceBusy,
+                    .BUSY => |err| return errnoBug(err),
                     else => |err| return posix.unexpectedErrno(err),
                 }
             },
@@ -5462,7 +5484,7 @@ fn dirReadLinux(userdata: ?*anyopaque, dr: *Dir.Reader, buffer: []Dir.Entry) Dir
             }
             const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
             const n = while (true) {
-                const rc = linux.getdents64(dr.dir.handle, dr.buffer.ptr, dr.buffer.len);
+                const rc = linux.getdents64(dr.dir.handle, dr.buffer.ptr, @min(dr.buffer.len, std.math.maxInt(c_uint)));
                 switch (linux.errno(rc)) {
                     .SUCCESS => {
                         syscall.finish();
@@ -5791,10 +5813,119 @@ fn dirReadIllumos(userdata: ?*anyopaque, dr: *Dir.Reader, buffer: []Dir.Entry) D
 }
 
 fn dirReadHaiku(userdata: ?*anyopaque, dr: *Dir.Reader, buffer: []Dir.Entry) Dir.Reader.Error!usize {
-    _ = userdata;
-    _ = dr;
-    _ = buffer;
-    @panic("TODO implement dirReadHaiku");
+    const t: *Threaded = @ptrCast(@alignCast(userdata));
+    _ = t;
+    var buffer_index: usize = 0;
+    while (buffer.len - buffer_index != 0) {
+        if (dr.end - dr.index == 0) {
+            // Refill the buffer, unless we've already created references to
+            // buffered data.
+            if (buffer_index != 0) break;
+            if (dr.state == .reset) {
+                const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
+                while (true) {
+                    const rc = posix.system._kern_rewind_dir(dr.dir.handle);
+                    switch (@as(posix.E, @enumFromInt(@min(rc, 0)))) {
+                        .SUCCESS => {
+                            syscall.finish();
+                            break;
+                        },
+                        .INTR => {
+                            try syscall.checkCancel();
+                            continue;
+                        },
+                        else => |e| {
+                            syscall.finish();
+                            switch (e) {
+                                else => |err| return posix.unexpectedErrno(err),
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+                dr.state = .reading;
+            }
+            const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
+            const n: usize = while (true) {
+                const rc = posix.system._kern_read_dir(dr.dir.handle, dr.buffer.ptr, dr.buffer.len, @truncate(dr.buffer.len / @sizeOf(posix.system.DirEnt)));
+                switch (@as(posix.E, @enumFromInt(@min(rc, 0)))) {
+                    .SUCCESS => {
+                        syscall.finish();
+                        break @intCast(rc);
+                    },
+                    .INTR => {
+                        try syscall.checkCancel();
+                        continue;
+                    },
+                    else => |e| {
+                        syscall.finish();
+                        switch (e) {
+                            else => |err| return posix.unexpectedErrno(err),
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            };
+            if (n == 0) {
+                dr.state = .finished;
+                return 0;
+            }
+            dr.index = 0;
+            // _kern_read_dir returns entry count, but Dir.Reader is designed for byte count
+            dr.end = 0;
+            var i: usize = 0;
+            while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
+                const entry = @as(*align(1) posix.system.DirEnt, @ptrCast(&dr.buffer[dr.end]));
+                dr.end += entry.reclen;
+            }
+        }
+        const entry = @as(*align(1) posix.system.DirEnt, @ptrCast(&dr.buffer[dr.index]));
+        const next_index = dr.index + entry.reclen;
+        dr.index = next_index;
+
+        const name = std.mem.sliceTo(@as([*:0]u8, @ptrCast(&entry.name)), 0);
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, name, ".") or std.mem.eql(u8, name, "..") or entry.ino == 0) continue;
+
+        // haiku dirent doesn't expose type, so we have to call stat to get it.
+        var stat: std.c.Stat = undefined;
+        {
+            const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
+            while (true) {
+                const rc = posix.system._kern_read_stat(dr.dir.handle, name, false, &stat, @sizeOf(std.c.Stat));
+                switch (@as(posix.E, @enumFromInt(@min(rc, 0)))) {
+                    .SUCCESS => {
+                        syscall.finish();
+                        break;
+                    },
+                    .INTR => {
+                        try syscall.checkCancel();
+                        continue;
+                    },
+                    else => |e| {
+                        syscall.finish();
+                        switch (e) {
+                            else => |err| return posix.unexpectedErrno(err),
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        const entry_kind: File.Kind = switch (stat.mode & posix.S.IFMT) {
+            posix.S.IFBLK => .block_device,
+            posix.S.IFCHR => .character_device,
+            posix.S.IFDIR => .directory,
+            posix.S.IFIFO => .named_pipe,
+            posix.S.IFLNK => .sym_link,
+            posix.S.IFREG => .file,
+            else => .unknown,
+        };
+        buffer[buffer_index] = .{
+            .name = name,
+            .kind = entry_kind,
+            .inode = entry.ino,
+        };
+        buffer_index += 1;
+    }
+    return buffer_index;
 }
 
 fn dirReadWindows(userdata: ?*anyopaque, dr: *Dir.Reader, buffer: []Dir.Entry) Dir.Reader.Error!usize {
@@ -6198,7 +6329,7 @@ pub fn GetFinalPathNameByHandle(
             const MIN_SIZE = @sizeOf(windows.MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT) + windows.MAX_PATH;
             // We initialize the input buffer to all zeros for convenience since
             // `DeviceIoControl` with `IOCTL_MOUNTMGR_QUERY_POINTS` expects this.
-            var input_buf: [MIN_SIZE]u8 align(@alignOf(windows.MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT)) = [_]u8{0} ** MIN_SIZE;
+            var input_buf: [MIN_SIZE]u8 align(@alignOf(windows.MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT)) = @splat(0);
             var output_buf: [MIN_SIZE * 4]u8 align(@alignOf(windows.MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINTS)) = undefined;
 
             // This surprising path is a filesystem path to the mount manager on Windows.
@@ -6278,7 +6409,7 @@ pub fn GetFinalPathNameByHandle(
 
                     // 49 is the maximum length accepted by mountmgrIsVolumeName
                     const vol_input_size = @sizeOf(windows.MOUNTMGR_TARGET_NAME) + (49 * 2);
-                    var vol_input_buf: [vol_input_size]u8 align(@alignOf(windows.MOUNTMGR_TARGET_NAME)) = [_]u8{0} ** vol_input_size;
+                    var vol_input_buf: [vol_input_size]u8 align(@alignOf(windows.MOUNTMGR_TARGET_NAME)) = @splat(0);
                     // Note: If the path exceeds MAX_PATH, the Disk Management GUI doesn't accept the full path,
                     // and instead if must be specified using a shortened form (e.g. C:\FOO~1\BAR~1\<...>).
                     // However, just to be sure we can handle any path length, we use PATH_MAX_WIDE here.
@@ -8783,7 +8914,7 @@ fn isCygwinPty(file: File) Io.Cancelable!bool {
     // we can use this smaller buffer and just return false on any error from
     // NtQueryInformationFile.
     const num_name_bytes = windows.MAX_PATH * 2;
-    var name_info_bytes align(@alignOf(windows.FILE.NAME_INFORMATION)) = [_]u8{0} ** (name_bytes_offset + num_name_bytes);
+    var name_info_bytes: [name_bytes_offset + num_name_bytes]u8 align(@alignOf(windows.FILE.NAME_INFORMATION)) = @splat(0);
 
     var io_status_block: windows.IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
     const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
@@ -9812,7 +9943,10 @@ fn fileReadPositionalPosix(file: File, data: []const []u8, offset: u64) File.Rea
     if (have_preadv) {
         const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
         while (true) {
-            const rc = preadv_sym(file.handle, dest.ptr, @intCast(dest.len), @bitCast(offset));
+            const rc = if (native_os == .haiku)
+                posix.system.readv_pos(file.handle, @bitCast(offset), dest.ptr, @intCast(dest.len))
+            else
+                preadv_sym(file.handle, dest.ptr, @intCast(dest.len), @bitCast(offset));
             switch (posix.errno(rc)) {
                 .SUCCESS => {
                     syscall.finish();
@@ -9846,7 +9980,7 @@ fn fileReadPositionalPosix(file: File, data: []const []u8, offset: u64) File.Rea
 
     const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
     while (true) {
-        const rc = posix.pread(file.handle, dest[0].ptr, @intCast(dest[0].len), @bitCast(offset));
+        const rc = pread_sym(file.handle, dest[0].base, @intCast(dest[0].len), @bitCast(offset));
         switch (posix.errno(rc)) {
             .SUCCESS => {
                 syscall.finish();
@@ -10035,10 +10169,10 @@ fn fileSeekBy(userdata: ?*anyopaque, file: File, offset: i64) File.SeekError!voi
     if (posix.SEEK == void) return error.Unseekable;
 
     if (native_os == .linux and !builtin.link_libc and @sizeOf(usize) == 4) {
-        var result: u64 = undefined;
+        var result: i64 = undefined;
         const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
         while (true) {
-            switch (posix.errno(posix.system.llseek(file.handle, @bitCast(offset), &result, posix.SEEK.CUR))) {
+            switch (posix.errno(posix.system.llseek(file.handle, offset, &result, posix.SEEK.CUR))) {
                 .SUCCESS => {
                     syscall.finish();
                     return;
@@ -10149,8 +10283,8 @@ fn posixSeekTo(fd: posix.fd_t, offset: u64) File.SeekError!void {
     if (native_os == .linux and !builtin.link_libc and @sizeOf(usize) == 4) {
         const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
         while (true) {
-            var result: u64 = undefined;
-            switch (posix.errno(posix.system.llseek(fd, offset, &result, posix.SEEK.SET))) {
+            var result: i64 = undefined;
+            switch (posix.errno(posix.system.llseek(fd, @bitCast(offset), &result, posix.SEEK.SET))) {
                 .SUCCESS => {
                     syscall.finish();
                     return;
@@ -10550,7 +10684,10 @@ fn fileWritePositional(
 
     const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
     while (true) {
-        const rc = pwritev_sym(file.handle, &iovecs, @intCast(iovlen), @bitCast(offset));
+        const rc = if (native_os == .haiku)
+            posix.system.writev_pos(file.handle, @bitCast(offset), &iovecs, @intCast(iovlen))
+        else
+            pwritev_sym(file.handle, &iovecs, @intCast(iovlen), @bitCast(offset));
         switch (posix.errno(rc)) {
             .SUCCESS => {
                 syscall.finish();
@@ -12118,6 +12255,7 @@ fn netConnectIpWindows(
         .SUCCESS => {},
         .CANCELLED => unreachable,
         .INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES => return error.SystemResources,
+        .CONNECTION_REFUSED => return error.ConnectionRefused,
         else => |status| return windows.unexpectedStatus(status),
     }
     return .{ .handle = socket_handle, .address = bound_address };
@@ -12549,11 +12687,14 @@ fn deferAcceptAfd(t: *Threaded, listen_handle: net.Socket.Handle, info: windows.
     }
 }
 
-fn netReadPosix(userdata: ?*anyopaque, fd: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.Stream.Reader.Error!usize {
+fn netRead(socket_handle: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.Stream.Reader.Error!usize {
     if (!have_networking) return error.NetworkDown;
-    const t: *Threaded = @ptrCast(@alignCast(userdata));
-    _ = t;
 
+    if (is_windows) return netReadWindows(socket_handle, data);
+    return netReadPosix(socket_handle, data);
+}
+
+fn netReadPosix(fd: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.Stream.Reader.Error!usize {
     var iovecs_buffer: [max_iovecs_len]posix.iovec = undefined;
     var i: usize = 0;
     for (data) |buf| {
@@ -12590,7 +12731,6 @@ fn netReadPosix(userdata: ?*anyopaque, fd: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.
                         .NOMEM => return error.SystemResources,
                         .NOTCONN => return error.SocketUnconnected,
                         .CONNRESET => return error.ConnectionResetByPeer,
-                        .TIMEDOUT => return error.Timeout,
                         .NOTCAPABLE => return error.AccessDenied,
                         else => |err| return posix.unexpectedErrno(err),
                     }
@@ -12622,7 +12762,6 @@ fn netReadPosix(userdata: ?*anyopaque, fd: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.
                     .NOMEM => return error.SystemResources,
                     .NOTCONN => return error.SocketUnconnected,
                     .CONNRESET => return error.ConnectionResetByPeer,
-                    .TIMEDOUT => return error.Timeout,
                     .PIPE => return error.SocketUnconnected,
                     .NETDOWN => return error.NetworkDown,
                     else => |err| return posix.unexpectedErrno(err),
@@ -12632,11 +12771,7 @@ fn netReadPosix(userdata: ?*anyopaque, fd: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.
     }
 }
 
-fn netReadWindows(userdata: ?*anyopaque, socket_handle: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.Stream.Reader.Error!usize {
-    if (!have_networking) return error.NetworkDown;
-    const t: *Threaded = @ptrCast(@alignCast(userdata));
-    _ = t;
-
+fn netReadWindows(socket_handle: net.Socket.Handle, data: [][]u8) net.Stream.Reader.Error!usize {
     var iovecs: [max_iovecs_len]windows.AFD.WSABUF(.@"var") = undefined;
     var len: u32 = 0;
     for (data) |buf| {
@@ -12658,6 +12793,7 @@ fn netReadWindows(userdata: ?*anyopaque, socket_handle: net.Socket.Handle, data:
         .SUCCESS => return iosb.Information,
         .CANCELLED => unreachable,
         .INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES => return error.SystemResources,
+        .CONNECTION_RESET => return error.ConnectionResetByPeer,
         else => |status| return windows.unexpectedStatus(status),
     }
 }
@@ -13167,6 +13303,7 @@ fn netWriteWindows(
         .SUCCESS => return iosb.Information,
         .CANCELLED => unreachable,
         .INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES => return error.SystemResources,
+        .CONNECTION_RESET => return error.ConnectionResetByPeer,
         else => |status| return windows.unexpectedStatus(status),
     }
 }
@@ -13714,7 +13851,7 @@ fn netLookupFallible(
         const name_c = name_buffer[0..name.len :0];
 
         var port_buffer: [8]u8 = undefined;
-        const port_c = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&port_buffer, "{d}", .{options.port}) catch unreachable;
+        const port_c = std.fmt.bufPrintSentinel(&port_buffer, "{d}", .{options.port}, 0) catch unreachable;
 
         const hints: posix.addrinfo = .{
             .flags = .{ .CANONNAME = options.canonical_name_buffer != null, .NUMERICSERV = true },
@@ -14063,7 +14200,7 @@ pub fn posixSocketModeProtocol(family: posix.sa_family_t, mode: net.Socket.Mode,
             .dgram => posix.SOCK.DGRAM,
             .seqpacket => posix.SOCK.SEQPACKET,
             .raw => posix.SOCK.RAW,
-            .rdm => posix.SOCK.RDM,
+            .rdm => if (@hasDecl(posix.SOCK, "RDM")) posix.SOCK.RDM else return error.OptionUnsupported,
         },
         if (protocol) |p| @intFromEnum(p) else if (is_windows) switch (family) {
             posix.AF.UNIX => switch (mode) {
@@ -14455,7 +14592,7 @@ fn lookupDns(
                 }
             }
             if (recv_err) |err| switch (err) {
-                error.Canceled => return error.Canceled,
+                error.Canceled => |e| return e,
                 error.Timeout => continue :send,
                 else => continue,
             };
@@ -14592,13 +14729,13 @@ fn lookupHostsReader(
         const line = reader.takeDelimiterExclusive('\n') catch |err| switch (err) {
             error.StreamTooLong => {
                 // Skip lines that are too long.
-                _ = reader.discardDelimiterInclusive('\n') catch |e| switch (e) {
+                _ = reader.discardDelimiterInclusive('\n') catch |er| switch (er) {
                     error.EndOfStream => break,
-                    error.ReadFailed => return error.ReadFailed,
+                    error.ReadFailed => |e| return e,
                 };
                 continue;
             },
-            error.ReadFailed => return error.ReadFailed,
+            error.ReadFailed => |e| return e,
             error.EndOfStream => break,
         };
         reader.toss(@min(1, reader.bufferedLen()));
@@ -14817,7 +14954,7 @@ fn processReplace(userdata: ?*anyopaque, options: process.ReplaceOptions) proces
     const arena = arena_allocator.allocator();
 
     const argv_buf = try arena.allocSentinel(?[*:0]const u8, options.argv.len, null);
-    for (options.argv, 0..) |arg, i| argv_buf[i] = (try arena.dupeZ(u8, arg)).ptr;
+    for (options.argv, 0..) |arg, i| argv_buf[i] = (try arena.dupeSentinel(u8, arg, 0)).ptr;
 
     const env_block = env_block: {
         const prog_fd: i32 = -1;
@@ -14924,7 +15061,7 @@ fn spawnPosix(t: *Threaded, options: process.SpawnOptions) process.SpawnError!Sp
     // Therefore, we do all the allocation for the execve() before the fork().
     // This means we must do the null-termination of argv and env vars here.
     const argv_buf = try arena.allocSentinel(?[*:0]const u8, options.argv.len, null);
-    for (options.argv, 0..) |arg, i| argv_buf[i] = (try arena.dupeZ(u8, arg)).ptr;
+    for (options.argv, 0..) |arg, i| argv_buf[i] = (try arena.dupeSentinel(u8, arg, 0)).ptr;
 
     const prog_fileno = 3;
     comptime assert(@max(posix.STDIN_FILENO, posix.STDOUT_FILENO, posix.STDERR_FILENO) + 1 == prog_fileno);
@@ -15247,7 +15384,7 @@ fn childWaitPosix(child: *process.Child) process.Child.WaitError!process.Child.T
     const ru_ptr = if (child.request_resource_usage_statistics) &ru else null;
 
     if (have_wait4) {
-        var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else u32 = undefined;
+        var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else i32 = undefined;
         const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
         while (true) switch (posix.errno(posix.system.wait4(pid, &status, 0, ru_ptr))) {
             .SUCCESS => {
@@ -15290,7 +15427,7 @@ fn childWaitPosix(child: *process.Child) process.Child.WaitError!process.Child.T
         };
     }
 
-    var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else u32 = undefined;
+    var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else i32 = undefined;
     const syscall: Syscall = try .start();
     while (true) switch (posix.errno(posix.system.waitpid(pid, &status, 0))) {
         .SUCCESS => {
@@ -15332,7 +15469,7 @@ fn childKillPosix(child: *process.Child) !void {
     };
 
     if (have_wait4) {
-        var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else u32 = undefined;
+        var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else i32 = undefined;
         while (true) switch (posix.errno(posix.system.wait4(pid, &status, 0, null))) {
             .SUCCESS => return,
             .INTR => continue,
@@ -15352,7 +15489,7 @@ fn childKillPosix(child: *process.Child) !void {
         };
     }
 
-    var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else u32 = undefined;
+    var status: if (builtin.link_libc) c_int else i32 = undefined;
     while (true) switch (posix.errno(posix.system.waitpid(pid, &status, 0))) {
         .SUCCESS => return,
         .INTR => continue,
@@ -15437,7 +15574,7 @@ fn readIntFd(fd: posix.fd_t) !ErrInt {
     return @intCast(std.mem.readInt(u64, &buffer, .little));
 }
 
-const ErrInt = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, @sizeOf(anyerror) * 8);
+const ErrInt = @Int(.unsigned, @sizeOf(anyerror) * 8);
 
 fn destroyPipe(pipe: [2]posix.fd_t) void {
     if (pipe[0] != -1) closeFd(pipe[0]);
@@ -16054,7 +16191,7 @@ fn windowsCreateProcessPathExt(
     var io_status: windows.IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
 
     const num_supported_pathext = @typeInfo(process.WindowsExtension).@"enum".fields.len;
-    var pathext_seen = [_]bool{false} ** num_supported_pathext;
+    var pathext_seen: [num_supported_pathext]bool = @splat(false);
     var any_pathext_seen = false;
     var unappended_exists = false;