@voqalize/avatar 0.4.4 → 0.5.1

package/src/rig.d.ts

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/** The mixer→rig pose model, internal to the SVG renderer; see docs/internal-rig.md. */
-export type RigChannel = string;
-export type RigPose = Readonly<Record<RigChannel, number>>;
-
-export interface HandFrame {
-  gesture: "greet" | "farewell" | "approve" | "wait";
-  progress: number;
-  side: "left" | "right";
-}
-
-export interface AvatarFrame {
-  pose: RigPose;
-  hand?: HandFrame;
-}
-
-export interface AvatarRig {
-  apply(frame: AvatarFrame): void;
-  destroy(): void;
-}
-
-export type AvatarRigFactory = (mount: HTMLElement, options?: unknown) => AvatarRig;
-
-export const HAND_GESTURE_NAMES: ReadonlyArray<HandFrame["gesture"]>;
-export function avatarFrame(pose: RigPose, hand?: HandFrame): AvatarFrame;
-/** The bundled SVG renderer as a bare rig: what `createAvatar` builds when no
- *  `rig` option is passed, and what an instrument mounts when it wants a face
- *  it can pose directly. */
-export function createSvgRig(
-  face: ReturnType<import("./avatar.js").FaceFactory>,
-  hand?: unknown,
-): AvatarRig;

package/src/rig.js

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Renderer-agnostic frame types expressed as runtime helpers.
- *
- * `createSvgRig()` is a migration adapter for the existing SVG faces. It lets
- * the mixer submit one AvatarFrame per tick today while new renderers can
- * implement the same small `{ apply(frame), destroy() }` contract directly.
- */
-
-export const HAND_GESTURE_NAMES = Object.freeze(['greet', 'farewell', 'approve', 'wait']);
-
-/** @param {Record<string, number>} pose @param {object|undefined} hand */
-export function avatarFrame(pose, hand) {
-  return hand ? { pose, hand } : { pose };
-}
-
-/**
- * Adapt an existing SVG face plus its first-class hand renderer to AvatarRig.
- * `face` and `hand` retain their own SVG-private geometry; callers only submit
- * semantic frames.
- */
-export function createSvgRig(face, hand = null) {
-  return {
-    apply(frame) {
-      face.apply(frame.pose);
-      if (hand && typeof hand.applyFrame === 'function') hand.applyFrame(frame.hand);
-    },
-    destroy() {
-      if (hand) hand.destroy();
-      face.destroy();
-    },
-  };
-}

package/src/speech-timing.js

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Timing policy for the mouth track.
- *
- * Keep perceptual cleanup, cue presentation, and mouth response constants
- * named by their job. Network delivery is deliberately absent: it cannot be
- * corrected by shifting every cue on the utterance clock.
- */
-
-/** Cues shorter than this do not survive visual normalization. */
-export const MIN_VISIBLE_CUE_MS = 30;
-
-/** Cue timestamps render verbatim; the clock's epoch is supplied by the caller. */
-export const CUE_TRACK_LEAD_MS = 0;
-
-/** Extra time after a final silence cue before a general speech track ends. */
-export const SPEECH_TRACK_TAIL_MS = 120;
-
-/** Shorter completion tail for self-contained spoken interjection clips. */
-export const INTERJECTION_TRACK_TAIL_MS = 60;
-
-/** First-order response constants: lips settle before the jaw does. */
-export const MOUTH_RESPONSE_TAU_S = 0.042;
-export const JAW_RESPONSE_TAU_S = 0.07;
-
-/**
- * How far past touching a bilabial aims the lips, in `mouthOpen`.
- *
- * Lips do not ease into a closure; they arrive near their peak speed and
- * compress, because the target they are sent to is a *negative* aperture —
- * the lips would pass through each other if they could (Löfqvist & Gracco
- * 1997, JSLHR 40:877). A first-order chase aimed at zero never touches: it
- * slows to nothing on the way in, and a short [b] in running speech ends with
- * the lips still apart and the teeth showing through the gap. Aimed past
- * zero, the chase crosses it at speed and the drawn aperture stops at shut.
- *
- * The literature gives the direction, not a size in these units. This is the
- * knee measured on the Studio lipsync takes (both engines, the mouth modelled
- * at `MOUTH_RESPONSE_TAU_S`): at 0.1 some bilabials still stopped short, at
- * 0.2 all but a stray one met, and 0.3 met no more. From an ordinary open
- * vowel it touches in τ·ln((0.44 + 0.2) / 0.2) ≈ 49 ms.
- */
-export const LIP_CONTACT_AIM = 0.2;
-
-/**
- * How far ahead of a rounded vowel the lips begin to round. Anticipatory
- * rounding is among the longest-range coarticulation there is — 100–300 ms
- * before an audible [y]/[u] (Schwartz & Savariaux 2014) — and this is the
- * bottom of that range, because running speech compresses it and a pucker
- * spread across a whole preceding word reads as a pout.
- */
-export const ROUND_LEAD_MS = 100;

package/src/visemes.js

@@ -1,410 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Visemes — the wire protocol between the server and the mouth.
- *
- * We use the Rhubarb Lip Sync alphabet (A–H, plus X for silence), which is a
- * condensation of the Preston Blair mouth set. Nine shapes is plenty for a
- * stylized 2D face, and it gives the server side an obvious open-source
- * reference implementation to target.
- *
- *   A  closed lips          P B M   (also the resting closure)
- *   B  slightly open,       K S T D, and consonantal EE
- *      teeth together
- *   C  open                 EH AE
- *   D  wide open            AA
- *   E  slightly rounded     AO ER
- *   F  puckered             UW OW W
- *   G  lip to upper teeth   F V
- *   H  tongue up            L
- *   X  idle / silence
- *
- * A cue is `{ t, v, i?, p? }` — millisecond offset into the utterance, the
- * letter, an optional 0..1 intensity (loudness): the same viseme shouted and
- * murmured should not look identical, and an optional phone label. The backend
- * measures `i` from the RMS under each cue, but only on the leg that has audio
- * to measure — a predicted cue describes speech nobody has generated yet, so it
- * arrives without one and is read here as 1.
- *
- * `p` is the phone being articulated under the letter, and the nine letters are
- * a lossy projection of it: `B` above lists four phone families and absorbs
- * fourteen more. Nothing in this file reads it — `VISEME_SHAPES` is the mouth
- * every face owes the server and it is keyed by letter. It rides through
- * normalization and out of `sample()` so that a rig with a finer mouth than
- * nine shapes can use it without the server sending a second track, and so that
- * a rig without one is unaffected.
- */
-
-import {
-  CUE_TRACK_LEAD_MS,
-  MIN_VISIBLE_CUE_MS,
-  ROUND_LEAD_MS,
-  SPEECH_TRACK_TAIL_MS,
-} from './speech-timing.js';
-
-/**
- * The mouth every face owes the server, at the loudest a cue can say (`i` 1).
- *
- * **The apertures are measured speech, not taste.** The anchor is the open
- * vowel: Huber & Chandrasekaran 2006 (JSLHR 49:1368, Table 2; Optotrak, 30
- * adults, a sentence read aloud) open "Bobby"'s [ɑ] by 7.84 mm of lower lip
- * over the jaw, 7.32 of jaw and 2.49 of upper lip — 17.65 mm of inter-lip
- * opening, pooled over one comfortable and three loud conditions. Their Table 1
- * puts comfortable at 0.83 of that pool (4.86 mm against a loud 6.06–6.35), so
- * ordinary speech opens an [ɑ] **14.6 mm**, and `D` is sized so that it does at
- * `i` 0.5 — which is where PyGato puts an engine's ordinary speaking level
- * (`pygato.lipsync.intensity`). The same paper is the check on the parts this
- * does not set: the jaw's share comes out at 6.6 mm against their ~6.1, and the
- * upper lip at 1.7 mm against ~2.1 — the upper lip is the stable one, a third
- * of the lower's travel, and the rig already had it so.
- *
- * Millimetres are face units at **176.7 mm** a unit (chin to hairline): Lin &
- * Chen 2017 (PLoS ONE 12:e0188638) give women's menton–sellion as 107.8 mm,
- * and sellion sits at 0.61 of the unit on every character here. Their mouth
- * width (44.9 mm) would say 157 — these faces are drawn with slightly wide
- * mouths, and the vertical measure is the one an aperture is.
- *
- * No source reachable gave per-vowel apertures in millimetres, so the other
- * letters keep the ratios to `D` they were authored with and are scaled by the
- * same factor (0.617 of their excursion from rest). Upper-teeth show is part
- * of the opening and scales with it — except on `G`, where teeth on the lip
- * *is* the shape. A mouth this size is what "the mouth is moving a lot" was
- * asking for: the table it replaced opened an ordinary [ɑ] 26 mm, as far as the
- * loud speech in that study opens a shout.
- */
-export const VISEME_SHAPES = {
-  X: { mouthOpen: 0.02, mouthWidth: 0.42, mouthRound: 0.10, mouthPress: 0.15, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.00, tongue: 0.0 },
-  A: { mouthOpen: 0.00, mouthWidth: 0.40, mouthRound: 0.18, mouthPress: 0.55, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.00, tongue: 0.0 },
-  B: { mouthOpen: 0.11, mouthWidth: 0.54, mouthRound: 0.05, mouthPress: 0.10, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.46, tongue: 0.0 },
-  C: { mouthOpen: 0.29, mouthWidth: 0.58, mouthRound: 0.05, mouthPress: 0.00, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.28, tongue: 0.0 },
-  D: { mouthOpen: 0.53, mouthWidth: 0.52, mouthRound: 0.02, mouthPress: 0.00, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.15, tongue: 0.15 },
-  E: { mouthOpen: 0.22, mouthWidth: 0.28, mouthRound: 0.55, mouthPress: 0.00, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.09, tongue: 0.0 },
-  F: { mouthOpen: 0.14, mouthWidth: 0.10, mouthRound: 0.95, mouthPress: 0.10, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.00, tongue: 0.0 },
-  G: { mouthOpen: 0.13, mouthWidth: 0.46, mouthRound: 0.10, mouthPress: 0.40, mouthTuck: 1.00, teethUpper: 1.00, tongue: 0.0 },
-  H: { mouthOpen: 0.25, mouthWidth: 0.48, mouthRound: 0.05, mouthPress: 0.00, mouthTuck: 0, teethUpper: 0.22, tongue: 0.90 },
-};
-
-export const VISEME_LETTERS = Object.keys(VISEME_SHAPES);
-
-/** Resting mouth used when nothing is speaking. */
-export const SILENT = 'X';
-
-/** The shapes that are a contact, not an aperture: lips together, lip to teeth. */
-const CLOSURES = new Set(['A', 'G']);
-
-/**
- * How far the mandible falls for a given aperture — `jaw` is "follows
- * mouthOpen but slower" (`params.js`) and this is the slower.
- *
- * It is exported because it is not a preference: **every amplitude behind the
- * lips was calibrated at this ratio**, so a driver that picks its own moves the
- * mandible relative to the lip that hides it. The lower arch is the surface
- * that shows it, because it rides `jaw` alone while the lip peels off it on
- * `mouthOpen`: what is seen of the arch is the difference between two much
- * larger travels (`avatar-3d/scripts/morphs.ARCH_DROP`), so it goes to nothing
- * at a ratio only a little above this one. A face driven at 1:1 opens wide and
- * shows no lower teeth at any aperture — the arch descends as fast as the lip
- * uncovering it, which is what mocap did until it read this number instead of
- * ARKit's `jawOpen` directly.
- */
-export const JAW_OF_OPEN = 0.7;
-
-/**
- * How much of a shape's excursion a cue's loudness buys, as `k = LOUDNESS_FLOOR
- * + (1 - LOUDNESS_FLOOR) * i`.
- *
- * Louder speech is the same movement made bigger, and not by much: +10 dB
- * opens the lips and jaw 1.28x as far (Huber & Chandrasekaran 2006, Table 1:
- * 4.86 mm comfortable, 6.06–6.35 loud; Schulman 1989 calls it "amplification
- * of normal movement patterns"). `i` spans 16 dB with ordinary speech at 0.5,
- * so 0.5 either side is 8 dB and 1.22x — k runs 0.776 : 1 : 1.224 across it,
- * which normalised to the loud end is this floor. The quiet side is the loud
- * side's slope extended; nothing measured it.
- */
-const LOUDNESS_FLOOR = 0.634;
-
-/**
- * Scale a shape by loudness. Only the "effortful" channels scale — a quiet 'D'
- * is a small D, not a different shape.
- */
-export function shapeFor(letter, intensity = 1) {
-  const base = VISEME_SHAPES[letter] || VISEME_SHAPES[SILENT];
-  const rest = VISEME_SHAPES.X;
-  const k = LOUDNESS_FLOOR + (1 - LOUDNESS_FLOOR) * Math.max(0, Math.min(1, intensity));
-  return {
-    mouthOpen: rest.mouthOpen + (base.mouthOpen - rest.mouthOpen) * k,
-    mouthWidth: rest.mouthWidth + (base.mouthWidth - rest.mouthWidth) * k,
-    mouthRound: base.mouthRound,
-    mouthPress: base.mouthPress,
-    mouthTuck: base.mouthTuck,
-    teethUpper: base.teethUpper * k,
-    tongue: base.tongue,
-    jaw: (rest.mouthOpen + (base.mouthOpen - rest.mouthOpen) * k) * JAW_OF_OPEN,
-  };
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Cue track hygiene
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * Group a time-ordered cue list into runs that share a mouth shape.
- *
- * A backend emits one cue per intersection of its shape and phone timelines, so
- * a held shape arrives as several cues differing only in `p`. Grouping them is
- * what lets the visibility rules stay rules about shapes.
- */
-function shapeRuns(cues) {
-  const runs = [];
-  for (const c of cues) {
-    const v = VISEME_SHAPES[c.v] ? c.v : SILENT;
-    const clean = { t: c.t, v, i: c.i == null ? 1 : c.i, p: c.p ?? null };
-    if (runs.length && runs[runs.length - 1][0].v === v) runs[runs.length - 1].push(clean);
-    else runs.push([clean]);
-  }
-  return runs;
-}
-
-/**
- * Sort, merge consecutive duplicates, and drop sub-perceptual cues. Servers
- * emit noisy tracks; this makes them watchable.
- *
- * **Every decision here is a decision about shapes**, taken over the run heads
- * and nothing else. MIN_VISIBLE_CUE_MS and the closure swap are rules about what
- * the face can be *seen* to do, and a phone transition inside a held shape is
- * not something the face does at all — letting one participate would mean a
- * phone changing 15 ms before a real shape change could swallow that change,
- * which is a lipsync regression bought with a field this file does not read.
- * Phone detail is re-attached afterwards, bounded by the mouth positions either
- * side of it. Mirrors `normalize_cues` server-side.
- */
-export function normalizeCues(cues) {
-  const runs = shapeRuns([...cues].sort((a, b) => a.t - b.t));
-
-  // Pass one: the shape track, by exactly the rule that predates phone detail.
-  // `kept` maps each surviving cue back to the run it speaks for, which the
-  // closure swap can change without moving the cue's timestamp.
-  const out = [];
-  const kept = [];
-  for (let index = 0; index < runs.length; index++) {
-    const head = runs[index][0];
-    const v = head.v;
-    const prev = out[out.length - 1];
-    if (prev && prev.v === v) continue; // merge repeats
-    if (prev && head.t - prev.t < MIN_VISIBLE_CUE_MS) {
-      // Too short to read. Keep whichever is more visually salient: a closure
-      // (A/G) carries more lip-reading information than a mid-open vowel.
-      if (CLOSURES.has(v)) {
-        // The short cue can sit between two identical closures (G → F → G).
-        // Its replacement would otherwise create a duplicate visible shape;
-        // preserving the first G is both the stable wire form and the face the
-        // viewer actually saw.
-        if (out.length > 1 && out[out.length - 2].v === v) { out.pop(); kept.pop(); }
-        // A winning closure replaces the preceding shape for the entire
-        // sub-perceptual interval. Preserve that cue's timestamp while taking
-        // the closure's intensity, matching the server-side wire normalizer.
-        else {
-          out[out.length - 1] = { ...head, t: prev.t, v };
-          kept[kept.length - 1] = index;
-        }
-      }
-      continue;
-    }
-    out.push({ t: head.t, v, i: head.i, p: head.p });
-    kept.push(index);
-  }
-
-  // Pass two: the phone detail inside each surviving mouth position. Silence is
-  // never split — nothing is being articulated under a rest.
-  const result = [];
-  for (let slot = 0; slot < out.length; slot++) {
-    const cue = out[slot];
-    result.push(cue);
-    if (cue.v === SILENT) continue;
-    const limit = slot + 1 < out.length ? out[slot + 1].t : Infinity;
-    for (const sub of runs[kept[slot]].slice(1)) {
-      // Strictly after whatever was last emitted, not merely after the head: a
-      // splice joins two legs' tracks and both can name the same millisecond.
-      if (sub.t <= result[result.length - 1].t || sub.t >= limit) continue;
-      if (sub.p === result[result.length - 1].p) continue;
-      result.push({ t: sub.t, v: cue.v, i: sub.i, p: sub.p });
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * Schedules a cue track against an utterance clock.
- *
- * An audio-owned clock (`audioEl.currentTime * 1000` or
- * `AudioContext.currentTime`) is the strongest source when the caller owns
- * playback. The Pipecat adapter cannot see browser device playout; it supplies
- * elapsed time from `botStartedSpeaking`, Pipecat's output-lifecycle epoch.
- *
- * There is deliberately no renderer-wide lead. Network/media skew cannot be
- * corrected by moving every cue, and the predicted backend leg owns its own
- * explicit prediction cushion.
- */
-export const LEAD_MS = CUE_TRACK_LEAD_MS;
-
-export class VisemeTrack {
-  constructor() {
-    this.cues = [];
-    this.clock = null;
-    this.playing = false;
-    this._idx = 0;
-    this.onEnd = null;
-    this.tailMs = SPEECH_TRACK_TAIL_MS;
-    // Where the last sample() landed, for the layers that read the track's
-    // future (prosody.js looks ahead to the end of a pause).
-    this.now = 0;
-  }
-
-  get index() { return this._idx; }
-
-  /** @param {() => number} clock returns elapsed ms of the audio being played */
-  start(cues, clock) {
-    this.cues = normalizeCues(cues);
-    this.clock = clock;
-    this._idx = 0;
-    this.playing = true;
-  }
-
-  /** Streaming top-up: append cues that arrive mid-utterance. */
-  push(cues) {
-    const merged = normalizeCues([...this.cues, ...cues]);
-    this.cues = merged;
-    // Re-seek rather than trusting the old index against a re-normalized array.
-    this._idx = 0;
-    // A sentence can arrive after the one before it has played out — a TTS
-    // whose next sentence lags its own audio does this routinely — and the
-    // track had stopped at that sentence's tail. Resume on the same clock, or
-    // the face holds still through audio the user can hear.
-    if (!this.playing && this.clock && merged.length) {
-      const last = merged[merged.length - 1];
-      this.playing = last.v !== SILENT || this.clock() + LEAD_MS <= last.t + this.tailMs;
-    }
-  }
-
-  stop() {
-    this.playing = false;
-    this.cues = [];
-    this.clock = null;
-    this._idx = 0;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The shape to aim at now, which is not always the cue under the clock.
-   *
-   * Rounding starts before its sound, because it is the kind of gesture a
-   * viewer reads a word by (speech-timing.js has the measurements): `round`
-   * carries the pucker of a rounded vowel coming up within `ROUND_LEAD_MS`, for
-   * the mixer to hold against the current shape's own. It does not reach
-   * across a rest. A closure's early onset is not drawn here — the server
-   * already starts every closure cue ahead of its phone, and a second lead on
-   * top of that closed the lips a whole vowel early.
-   *
-   * @returns {{letter: string, intensity: number, phone: string | null, round: number} | null}
-   */
-  sample() {
-    if (!this.playing || !this.cues.length || !this.clock) return null;
-    const now = this.clock() + LEAD_MS;
-    this.now = now;
-
-    // Cues are time-ordered and `now` is mostly monotonic, so this walk is O(1)
-    // amortized. Reset on seek-backward.
-    if (this._idx > 0 && this.cues[this._idx] && this.cues[this._idx].t > now) this._idx = 0;
-    while (this._idx + 1 < this.cues.length && this.cues[this._idx + 1].t <= now) this._idx++;
-
-    const last = this.cues[this.cues.length - 1];
-    if (now > last.t + this.tailMs && last.v === SILENT) {
-      this.playing = false;
-      if (this.onEnd) this.onEnd();
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    const cue = this.cues[this._idx];
-    if (cue.t > now) return { letter: SILENT, intensity: 1, phone: null, round: 0 };
-    let round = 0;
-    for (let j = this._idx + 1; j < this.cues.length; j++) {
-      const ahead = this.cues[j];
-      if (ahead.v === SILENT || ahead.t - now > ROUND_LEAD_MS) break;
-      // Across consonants too: protrusion before a rounded vowel grows with the
-      // consonants in front of it (Noiray et al. 2011, JASA 129:340), so the
-      // lips of "sm-" in "smooth" are already on their way.
-      round = Math.max(round, VISEME_SHAPES[ahead.v].mouthRound);
-    }
-    return { letter: cue.v, intensity: cue.i == null ? 1 : cue.i, phone: cue.p ?? null, round };
-  }
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Reference mappings for the server side
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * ARPAbet phoneme -> Rhubarb letter. This is the table to port server-side if
- * you go the forced-alignment / G2P route (CMUdict, phonemizer, MFA).
- */
-export const ARPABET_TO_VISEME = {
-  // closures
-  P: 'A', B: 'A', M: 'A',
-  // labiodental
-  F: 'G', V: 'G',
-  // rounded
-  W: 'F', UW: 'F', UH: 'F', OW: 'F', OY: 'F',
-  AO: 'E', ER: 'E', AXR: 'E', R: 'E',
-  // tongue-up
-  L: 'H',
-  // wide-open vowels
-  AA: 'D', AY: 'D', AW: 'D',
-  AE: 'C', AH: 'C', EH: 'C', EY: 'C', HH: 'C',
-  IH: 'B', IY: 'B', Y: 'B',
-  // alveolars / sibilants / the rest
-  T: 'B', D: 'B', S: 'B', Z: 'B', N: 'B', K: 'B', G: 'B', NG: 'B',
-  SH: 'B', ZH: 'B', CH: 'B', JH: 'B', TH: 'B', DH: 'B',
-  SIL: 'X', SP: 'X',
-};
-
-/**
- * Azure Speech emits integer viseme IDs (0-21) on its `visemeReceived` event.
- * This maps them straight onto our letters — the cheapest possible path to
- * production-quality lipsync if you're already on Azure TTS.
- */
-export const AZURE_VISEME_TO_LETTER = [
-  'X', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'C', 'E', 'B', 'F', 'F', 'D',
-  'E', 'D', 'C', 'E', 'H', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'G', 'B',
-  'B', 'A',
-];
-
-/**
- * A crude grapheme-level guesser. NOT for production — it exists so the demo
- * can preview arbitrary text without a TTS round-trip, and to make the shape of
- * the mapping concrete. Real timing must come from the server.
- */
-export function textToCues(text, { wpm = 165 } = {}) {
-  const msPerChar = 60000 / (wpm * 5.1);
-  const cues = [];
-  let t = 0;
-  const s = text.toLowerCase();
-  const push = (v, dur) => { cues.push({ t: Math.round(t), v }); t += dur; };
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
-    const two = s.slice(i, i + 2);
-    const c = s[i];
-    if (two === 'th' || two === 'sh' || two === 'ch') { push('B', msPerChar * 1.6); i++; continue; }
-    if (two === 'oo' || two === 'ou' || two === 'ow') { push('F', msPerChar * 1.8); i++; continue; }
-    if (two === 'ee' || two === 'ea') { push('B', msPerChar * 1.7); i++; continue; }
-    if (/[pbm]/.test(c)) push('A', msPerChar * 1.1);
-    else if (/[fv]/.test(c)) push('G', msPerChar * 1.2);
-    else if (/[wu]/.test(c)) push('F', msPerChar * 1.4);
-    else if (/[or]/.test(c)) push('E', msPerChar * 1.4);
-    else if (c === 'l') push('H', msPerChar * 1.2);
-    else if (/[ai]/.test(c)) push('D', msPerChar * 1.5);
-    else if (/[e]/.test(c)) push('C', msPerChar * 1.4);
-    else if (/[a-z]/.test(c)) push('B', msPerChar);
-    else if (/[\s]/.test(c)) push('X', msPerChar * 0.9);
-    else if (/[,;:]/.test(c)) push('X', 180);
-    else if (/[.!?]/.test(c)) push('X', 320);
-  }
-  push('X', 0);
-  return cues;
-}