@volter/editor-core 0.5.57

package/src/theme-library.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+import type { EditorPalette } from '@volter/editor-sdk/widgets';
+import {
+  type EditorThemeId,
+  editorThemes,
+  graphiteDarkEditorTheme,
+  isEditorThemeId,
+} from '@volter/editor-sdk/widgets';
+import { activeProjectKey, getCurrentProject, onProjectChange } from './active-project';
+import type { SettingsLayer } from './api/settings';
+import {
+  deleteThemeDocument,
+  listThemeDocuments,
+  saveThemeDocument,
+  type ThemeLayerRead,
+} from './api/themes';
+import { editorConsole } from './editor-console';
+import mayaPalette from './palettes/maya.palette.json';
+import substancePalette from './palettes/substance.palette.json';
+
+// Custom themes are PALETTE DOCUMENTS, one file per theme, named by id:
+// `~/.vgai/themes/<id>.json` (the user layer, where the Theme Manager
+// writes) and `<project>/.vgai/themes/<id>.json` (the project layer, a
+// theme a project ships to everyone who opens it; on an id collision the
+// project's wins). `api/themes.ts` is the wire; a file that fails the
+// contract below is reported by path and skipped, never silently dropped.
+// v3 makes the file's real role explicit: it is a PALETTE document. Material
+// treatment, shape, and elevation are resolved from the independent material
+// axis and can no longer leak through an imported color theme. v3 is the ONLY
+// accepted version: the v2 read path (which projected a Glass-era theme's
+// `treatment.contentOnBright` onto `color.content.onBright.*` and swapped
+// translucent surfaces for the opaque Classic ramp) was REMOVED — a v2 file
+// is now rejected loudly, naming the removal.
+export const CUSTOM_EDITOR_THEME_SCHEMA_VERSION = 3 as const;
+
+export interface CustomEditorThemeDocument {
+  readonly schemaVersion: typeof CUSTOM_EDITOR_THEME_SCHEMA_VERSION;
+  readonly name: string;
+  readonly theme: EditorPalette;
+}
+
+export interface EditorThemeChoice {
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly name: string;
+  readonly kind: 'built-in' | 'custom';
+  readonly theme: EditorPalette;
+}
+
+/** Built-in PALETTES. Glass/Classic is a separate material axis. */
+export const BUILT_IN_EDITOR_PALETTE_IDS = [
+  'graphite-dark',
+  'graphite-neutral',
+  'midnight-high-contrast',
+] as const satisfies readonly EditorThemeId[];
+
+const BUILT_IN_NAMES: Record<(typeof BUILT_IN_EDITOR_PALETTE_IDS)[number], string> = {
+  'graphite-dark': 'Classic Graphite',
+  'graphite-neutral': 'Graphite Neutral',
+  'midnight-high-contrast': 'Midnight Blue',
+};
+
+/**
+ * SHIPPED PALETTE DOCUMENTS — the v3 files under `palettes/`, byte-for-byte
+ * what a user's own import is, read through the same parser. Data, no code:
+ * a palette that names another tool's look (Blender's greys and widget blue,
+ * Maya's mid-grey ground, Substance's charcoal) is a document, and the style
+ * bundles (`workspace-style.ts`) are what pair each with a material,
+ * composition and region set. They list as built-in: not editable in place,
+ * duplicable like any other.
+ */
+const SHIPPED_PALETTE_DOCUMENTS: readonly unknown[] = [mayaPalette, substancePalette];
+let cachedShipped: readonly CustomEditorThemeDocument[] | null = null;
+/** Palettes a package's `workspace.style` contribution carries (Blender's
+ *  ships with `@volter/editor-blender`): parsed through the same v3 reader as a person's
+ *  import, listed beside the shipped documents for as long as the
+ *  contribution is registered. */
+const contributedPaletteDocuments: CustomEditorThemeDocument[] = [];
+function shippedPalettes(): readonly CustomEditorThemeDocument[] {
+  cachedShipped ??= [
+    ...SHIPPED_PALETTE_DOCUMENTS.map((document) => parseCustomEditorThemeDocument(document)),
+    ...contributedPaletteDocuments,
+  ];
+  return cachedShipped;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register a palette document a contribution carries. Parsed strictly (a bad
+ * document throws here, at registration, with the reader's own message).
+ * Returns the unregister.
+ */
+export function registerContributedPalette(document: unknown): () => void {
+  const parsed = parseCustomEditorThemeDocument(document);
+  if (shippedPalettes().some((entry) => entry.theme.id === parsed.theme.id))
+    throw new Error(
+      `registerContributedPalette: palette "${parsed.theme.id}" is already registered.`,
+    );
+  contributedPaletteDocuments.push(parsed);
+  cachedShipped = null;
+  emit();
+  return () => {
+    const index = contributedPaletteDocuments.indexOf(parsed);
+    if (index === -1) return;
+    contributedPaletteDocuments.splice(index, 1);
+    cachedShipped = null;
+    emit();
+  };
+}
+
+/** A palette the editor ships as a document — see {@link SHIPPED_PALETTE_DOCUMENTS}. */
+export function isShippedPaletteId(id: string): boolean {
+  return shippedPalettes().some((document) => document.theme.id === id);
+}
+
+const THEME_STRING_PATHS = [
+  'id',
+  'color.surface.shell',
+  'color.surface.panel',
+  'color.surface.chrome',
+  'color.surface.raised',
+  'color.surface.inset',
+  'color.surface.overlay',
+  'color.boundary.default',
+  'color.boundary.strong',
+  'color.boundary.area',
+  'color.boundary.indent',
+  'color.boundary.divider',
+  'color.content.primary',
+  'color.content.muted',
+  'color.content.dim',
+  'color.content.onAccent',
+  'color.content.menu',
+  'color.content.status',
+  'color.content.placeholder',
+  'color.content.active',
+  'color.content.selected',
+  'color.content.onBright.primary',
+  'color.content.onBright.muted',
+  'color.content.onBright.dim',
+  'color.accent.default',
+  'color.accent.muted',
+  'color.semantic.danger',
+  'color.semantic.dangerMuted',
+  'color.semantic.dangerFaint',
+  'color.semantic.warning',
+  'color.semantic.warningMuted',
+  'color.semantic.success',
+  'color.semantic.successMuted',
+  'color.semantic.dynamic',
+  'color.semantic.dynamicMuted',
+  'color.semantic.instance',
+  'color.neutralOverlay.hover',
+  'color.neutralOverlay.active',
+  'color.scrim',
+  'color.viewport.background',
+  'color.viewport.grid',
+  'color.viewport.axisX',
+  'color.viewport.axisY',
+  'color.viewport.selection',
+  'color.viewport.active',
+  'color.widget.regular',
+  'color.widget.menu',
+  'color.widget.field',
+  'color.widget.emboss',
+  'color.category.object',
+  'color.category.modifier',
+  'color.category.material',
+  'color.category.tool',
+  'color.category.operator',
+  'color.category.data',
+  'color.region.outliner',
+  'color.region.properties',
+  'typography.sans',
+  'typography.mono',
+] as const;
+
+/**
+ * Palette fields introduced AFTER schema v3 shipped. A document written
+ * before the field existed stays valid and projects onto the graphite
+ * default; rejecting it would silently drop a user's saved palette from the
+ * library (`recordsFrom` names and skips a file whose parse throws). This is
+ * FORWARD compatibility for fields added after v3 — not a second schema
+ * version. A value that IS present is still validated as a CSS color.
+ */
+const POST_V3_OPTIONAL_STRING_PATHS: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
+  'color.semantic.instance',
+  'color.content.menu',
+  'color.content.status',
+  'color.content.placeholder',
+  'color.content.active',
+  'color.content.selected',
+  'color.boundary.area',
+  'color.boundary.indent',
+  'color.boundary.divider',
+  'color.viewport.background',
+  'color.viewport.grid',
+  'color.viewport.axisX',
+  'color.viewport.axisY',
+  'color.viewport.selection',
+  'color.viewport.active',
+  'color.widget.regular',
+  'color.widget.menu',
+  'color.widget.field',
+  'color.widget.emboss',
+  'color.category.object',
+  'color.category.modifier',
+  'color.category.material',
+  'color.category.tool',
+  'color.category.operator',
+  'color.category.data',
+  'color.region.outliner',
+  'color.region.properties',
+]);
+
+function cssPropertyForThemePath(path: string): string | null {
+  if (path.startsWith('color.')) return 'color';
+  if (path.startsWith('typography.')) return 'font-family';
+  return null;
+}
+
+function validCssValue(property: string, value: string): boolean {
+  if (typeof CSS !== 'undefined' && typeof CSS.supports === 'function') {
+    return CSS.supports(property, value);
+  }
+  if (typeof document !== 'undefined') {
+    const element = document.createElement('div');
+    element.style.setProperty(property, value);
+    return element.style.getPropertyValue(property) !== '';
+  }
+  // Import-safe server fallback: the browser performs the authoritative CSS
+  // validation before a user can save or apply the theme.
+  return true;
+}
+
+let cachedChoices: readonly EditorThemeChoice[] | null = null;
+const listeners = new Set<() => void>();
+
+interface ThemeRecord {
+  readonly layer: SettingsLayer;
+  readonly document: CustomEditorThemeDocument;
+}
+let userRecords: readonly ThemeRecord[] = [];
+let projectRecords: readonly ThemeRecord[] = [];
+let userLoaded = false;
+let projectLoadedFor: string | null = null;
+let userLoading: Promise<void> | null = null;
+let projectLoading: Promise<void> | null = null;
+
+function valueAtPath(value: unknown, path: string): unknown {
+  let current = value;
+  for (const key of path.split('.')) {
+    if (!current || typeof current !== 'object') return undefined;
+    current = (current as Record<string, unknown>)[key];
+  }
+  return current;
+}
+
+function validateStringPaths(theme: unknown, paths: readonly string[]): void {
+  for (const path of paths) {
+    const field = valueAtPath(theme, path);
+    if (field === undefined && POST_V3_OPTIONAL_STRING_PATHS.has(path)) continue;
+    if (typeof field !== 'string' || !field.trim()) {
+      throw new Error(`Theme field “${path}” must be a non-empty string.`);
+    }
+    const property = cssPropertyForThemePath(path);
+    if (property && !validCssValue(property, field)) {
+      throw new Error(`Theme field “${path}” is not a valid CSS ${property} value.`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export function parseCustomEditorThemeDocument(value: unknown): CustomEditorThemeDocument {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') throw new Error('Theme file must contain an object.');
+  const record = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const schemaVersion = record['schemaVersion'];
+  if (schemaVersion !== CUSTOM_EDITOR_THEME_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Unsupported theme schema version ${JSON.stringify(schemaVersion)}. Expected ` +
+        `${CUSTOM_EDITOR_THEME_SCHEMA_VERSION}. Schema v2 (the Glass-era theme document, with ` +
+        '`treatment`/`shape`/`elevation` and no `color.content.onBright.*`) was REMOVED along ' +
+        'with the read-time projection that accepted it — re-export the palette from the ' +
+        'editor to get a v3 file.',
+    );
+  }
+  if (typeof record['name'] !== 'string' || !record['name'].trim()) {
+    throw new Error('Theme name must be a non-empty string.');
+  }
+  if (record['name'].trim().length > 120) {
+    throw new Error('Theme name must be 120 characters or fewer.');
+  }
+  validateStringPaths(record['theme'], THEME_STRING_PATHS);
+  validateOpaqueClassicSurfaces(record['theme']);
+  return {
+    schemaVersion: CUSTOM_EDITOR_THEME_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+    name: record['name'].trim(),
+    theme: reconstructEditorPalette(record['theme']),
+  };
+}
+
+const CLASSIC_OPAQUE_SURFACE_PATHS = [
+  'color.surface.shell',
+  'color.surface.panel',
+  'color.surface.chrome',
+  'color.surface.raised',
+  'color.surface.inset',
+] as const;
+
+function isDefinitelyOpaqueColor(value: string): boolean {
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (/^#[0-9a-f]{3}$/i.test(trimmed)) return true;
+  const shortHexWithAlpha = /^#[0-9a-f]{3}([0-9a-f])$/i.exec(trimmed);
+  if (shortHexWithAlpha) return shortHexWithAlpha[1]?.toLowerCase() === 'f';
+  const hexWithAlpha = /^#[0-9a-f]{6}([0-9a-f]{2})$/i.exec(trimmed);
+  if (hexWithAlpha) return hexWithAlpha[1]?.toLowerCase() === 'ff';
+  const rgb = parseRgb(trimmed);
+  if (rgb) return rgb.a === 1;
+  if (/^hsl\(/i.test(trimmed) && !trimmed.includes('/')) return true;
+  return /^[a-z]+$/i.test(trimmed) && trimmed.toLowerCase() !== 'transparent';
+}
+
+function validateOpaqueClassicSurfaces(value: unknown): void {
+  for (const path of CLASSIC_OPAQUE_SURFACE_PATHS) {
+    const field = valueAtPath(value, path) as string;
+    if (!isDefinitelyOpaqueColor(field)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Palette field “${path}” must be an opaque color because it paints the Classic material.`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reconstruct exactly the palette contract — every field is read from a known
+ * path, so no material treatment, shape or elevation an input object happens
+ * to carry is ever retained.
+ */
+function reconstructEditorPalette(value: unknown): EditorPalette {
+  const get = (path: string): string => valueAtPath(value, path) as string;
+  const onBright = {
+    primary: get('color.content.onBright.primary'),
+    muted: get('color.content.onBright.muted'),
+    dim: get('color.content.onBright.dim'),
+  };
+  // The post-v3 VIEWPORT group. It is reconstructed here or it does not
+  // survive at all: this function rebuilds the palette field by field, so a
+  // group missing from it is dropped from every palette that arrives as a
+  // DOCUMENT — which is every contributed palette. Measured live: the Blender
+  // palette's `color.viewport` reached the library and vanished here, so
+  // `--vgai-viewport-*` emitted empty, `nativeViewportLook` read all-null, and
+  // the 3D viewport kept its dressing gradient, its 0x999999 grid and no axis
+  // lines under a palette that names all three.
+  const viewportKeys = ['background', 'grid', 'axisX', 'axisY', 'selection', 'active'] as const;
+  const viewportValues = viewportKeys.map(
+    (key) => valueAtPath(value, `color.viewport.${key}`) as string | undefined,
+  );
+  const viewportPresent = viewportValues.filter((entry) => entry !== undefined).length;
+  if (viewportPresent !== 0 && viewportPresent !== viewportKeys.length) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `A palette's color.viewport group is all-or-nothing: ${viewportKeys
+        .filter((_, index) => viewportValues[index] === undefined)
+        .join(', ')} missing. Omit the group to keep the editor's own viewport colours.`,
+    );
+  }
+  const viewport =
+    viewportPresent === viewportKeys.length
+      ? (Object.fromEntries(
+          viewportKeys.map((key, index) => [key, viewportValues[index] as string]),
+        ) as unknown as NonNullable<EditorPalette['color']['viewport']>)
+      : undefined;
+  // The post-v3 WIDGET group (`EditorTheme.color.widget`). Same reason as
+  // `viewport` above: a group this function does not rebuild is dropped from
+  // every palette that arrives as a document. Unlike `viewport` it is NOT
+  // all-or-nothing — each class falls back to the surface its call sites read
+  // before the group existed, so naming one (Blender names the menu well
+  // without needing to restate the pushbutton) is a complete, valid palette.
+  // `emboss` is the line UNDER a widget rather than a fill, and it is in this
+  // list for exactly the same reason as the three fills: a member the rebuild
+  // does not name is dropped.
+  const widgetKeys = ['regular', 'menu', 'field', 'emboss'] as const;
+  const widgetEntries = widgetKeys
+    .map((key) => [key, valueAtPath(value, `color.widget.${key}`) as string | undefined] as const)
+    .filter(
+      (entry): entry is readonly [(typeof widgetKeys)[number], string] => entry[1] !== undefined,
+    );
+  const widget =
+    widgetEntries.length === 0
+      ? undefined
+      : (Object.fromEntries(widgetEntries) as NonNullable<EditorPalette['color']['widget']>);
+  // The post-v3 CATEGORY group (`EditorTheme.color.category`) — the glyph
+  // inks. Rebuilt here for the same reason as the two groups above: this
+  // function reconstructs field by field, so a group it does not name is
+  // dropped from every palette that arrives as a document, and the Blender
+  // style's whole colour channel is contributed as a document. Per-member
+  // optional like `widget`, never all-or-nothing: each token falls back to
+  // `currentColor`, so a palette naming one category and no other is
+  // complete and paints the rest exactly as a monochrome set does.
+  const categoryKeys = ['object', 'modifier', 'material', 'tool', 'operator', 'data'] as const;
+  const categoryEntries = categoryKeys
+    .map((key) => [key, valueAtPath(value, `color.category.${key}`) as string | undefined] as const)
+    .filter(
+      (entry): entry is readonly [(typeof categoryKeys)[number], string] => entry[1] !== undefined,
+    );
+  const category =
+    categoryEntries.length === 0
+      ? undefined
+      : (Object.fromEntries(categoryEntries) as NonNullable<EditorPalette['color']['category']>);
+  // The post-v3 REGION group (`EditorTheme.color.region`) — the per-EDITOR-AREA
+  // fills. Rebuilt here for the same reason as the three groups above, and
+  // per-member optional the same way: each region falls back to the surfaces
+  // its call sites already read, so a palette naming one area and no other is
+  // complete and paints every other group exactly as before.
+  const regionKeys = ['outliner', 'properties'] as const;
+  const regionEntries = regionKeys
+    .map((key) => [key, valueAtPath(value, `color.region.${key}`) as string | undefined] as const)
+    .filter(
+      (entry): entry is readonly [(typeof regionKeys)[number], string] => entry[1] !== undefined,
+    );
+  const region =
+    regionEntries.length === 0
+      ? undefined
+      : (Object.fromEntries(regionEntries) as NonNullable<EditorPalette['color']['region']>);
+  const surface = Object.fromEntries(
+    ['shell', 'panel', 'chrome', 'raised', 'inset', 'overlay'].map((key) => [
+      key,
+      get(`color.surface.${key}`),
+    ]),
+  ) as unknown as EditorPalette['color']['surface'];
+
+  return {
+    id: get('id'),
+    color: {
+      surface,
+      boundary: {
+        default: get('color.boundary.default'),
+        strong: get('color.boundary.strong'),
+        // The post-v3 AREA seam. Rebuilt here for the same reason as the
+        // three optional GROUPS below: this function reconstructs field by
+        // field, so a member it does not name is dropped from every palette
+        // that arrives as a document — which is every contributed palette,
+        // the Blender style's included. Spread rather than assigned so a
+        // palette without it carries no `area` key at all, and the emitter's
+        // `?? boundary.default` fallback is what every other skin reads.
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.boundary.area') === 'string'
+          ? { area: valueAtPath(value, 'color.boundary.area') as string }
+          : {}),
+        // The tree's INDENT GUIDE, spread for the identical reason: a member
+        // this rebuild does not name is dropped from every palette that
+        // arrives as a document, and the Blender style's palette is one.
+        // Absent here means the emitted token is `transparent` and no tree in
+        // the editor draws a guide — see `theme.ts`'s `boundary.indent`.
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.boundary.indent') === 'string'
+          ? { indent: valueAtPath(value, 'color.boundary.indent') as string }
+          : {}),
+        // The DIVIDER rule, spread for the identical reason: a member this
+        // rebuild does not name is dropped from every palette that arrives as
+        // a document, the Blender style's included. Absent here means the
+        // emitted token is `boundary.default` and the rule paints what it
+        // always painted — see `theme.ts`'s `boundary.divider`.
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.boundary.divider') === 'string'
+          ? { divider: valueAtPath(value, 'color.boundary.divider') as string }
+          : {}),
+      },
+      content: {
+        primary: get('color.content.primary'),
+        muted: get('color.content.muted'),
+        dim: get('color.content.dim'),
+        onAccent: get('color.content.onAccent'),
+        // The post-v3 MENU-WORD ink, spread for the reason every optional
+        // member below is: this function rebuilds field by field, so a member
+        // it does not name is silently dropped from every palette that arrives
+        // as a DOCUMENT — which is every contributed palette, the Blender
+        // style's included. Absent here means the emitter's
+        // `?? content.primary` fallback is what the menu words read.
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.menu') === 'string'
+          ? { menu: valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.menu') as string }
+          : {}),
+        // The STATUS band's ink and the PLACEHOLDER's, spread for the same
+        // reason — a member this rebuild does not name is dropped from every
+        // contributed palette, and the Blender style's is one.
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.status') === 'string'
+          ? { status: valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.status') as string }
+          : {}),
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.placeholder') === 'string'
+          ? { placeholder: valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.placeholder') as string }
+          : {}),
+        // The post-v3 ACTIVE ink, spread rather than assigned for the same
+        // reason `boundary.area` is: this function rebuilds field by field, so
+        // an unnamed member is dropped from every palette that arrives as a
+        // DOCUMENT — which is every contributed palette, the Blender style's
+        // included. Absent here means absent in the emitted token, and the
+        // hierarchy row's own fallback is what every other skin reads.
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.active') === 'string'
+          ? { active: valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.active') as string }
+          : {}),
+        // Its other half — the SELECTED-but-not-active ink — spread the same
+        // way and for the same reason. Absent here means absent in the emitted
+        // token, and the emitter falls it back to `active`.
+        ...(typeof valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.selected') === 'string'
+          ? { selected: valueAtPath(value, 'color.content.selected') as string }
+          : {}),
+        onBright,
+      },
+      accent: {
+        default: get('color.accent.default'),
+        muted: get('color.accent.muted'),
+      },
+      semantic: {
+        danger: get('color.semantic.danger'),
+        dangerMuted: get('color.semantic.dangerMuted'),
+        dangerFaint: get('color.semantic.dangerFaint'),
+        warning: get('color.semantic.warning'),
+        warningMuted: get('color.semantic.warningMuted'),
+        success: get('color.semantic.success'),
+        successMuted: get('color.semantic.successMuted'),
+        dynamic: get('color.semantic.dynamic'),
+        dynamicMuted: get('color.semantic.dynamicMuted'),
+        // Post-v3 field: absent in documents saved before instance identity
+        // existed, so it projects onto the graphite default rather than
+        // producing `undefined` in a palette typed as all-strings.
+        instance:
+          (valueAtPath(value, 'color.semantic.instance') as string | undefined) ??
+          graphiteDarkEditorTheme.color.semantic.instance,
+      },
+      neutralOverlay: {
+        hover: get('color.neutralOverlay.hover'),
+        active: get('color.neutralOverlay.active'),
+      },
+      scrim: get('color.scrim'),
+      ...(viewport ? { viewport } : {}),
+      ...(widget ? { widget } : {}),
+      ...(category ? { category } : {}),
+      ...(region ? { region } : {}),
+    },
+    typography: { sans: get('typography.sans'), mono: get('typography.mono') },
+  };
+}
+
+interface Rgb {
+  readonly r: number;
+  readonly g: number;
+  readonly b: number;
+  readonly a: number;
+}
+
+function parseRgb(value: string): Rgb | null {
+  const hex = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/i.exec(value.trim())?.[1];
+  if (hex) {
+    return {
+      r: Number.parseInt(hex.slice(0, 2), 16),
+      g: Number.parseInt(hex.slice(2, 4), 16),
+      b: Number.parseInt(hex.slice(4, 6), 16),
+      a: 1,
+    };
+  }
+  const rgb =
+    /^rgba?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:,\s*|\s+)(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:,\s*|\s+)(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(?:\s*(?:,|\/)\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?%?))?\s*\)$/i.exec(
+      value.trim(),
+    );
+  if (!rgb) return null;
+  const [r, g, b] = rgb.slice(1, 4).map(Number);
+  const alphaToken = rgb[4];
+  const a = alphaToken?.endsWith('%')
+    ? Number(alphaToken.slice(0, -1)) / 100
+    : Number(alphaToken ?? 1);
+  return r! <= 255 && g! <= 255 && b! <= 255 && a >= 0 && a <= 1
+    ? { r: r!, g: g!, b: b!, a }
+    : null;
+}
+
+function relativeLuminance(color: Rgb): number {
+  const channels = [color.r, color.g, color.b].map((channel) => {
+    const value = channel / 255;
+    return value <= 0.04045 ? value / 12.92 : ((value + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4;
+  });
+  return channels[0]! * 0.2126 + channels[1]! * 0.7152 + channels[2]! * 0.0722;
+}
+
+function contrastRatio(foreground: string, background: string): number | null {
+  const fg = parseRgb(foreground);
+  const bg = parseRgb(background);
+  // A translucent pair has no single WCAG ratio until the live scene behind
+  // it is known. Treat it as backdrop-dependent instead of silently dropping
+  // alpha and reporting a precise-but-false opaque ratio in Theme Manager.
+  if (!fg || !bg || fg.a < 1 || bg.a < 1) return null;
+  const lighter = Math.max(relativeLuminance(fg), relativeLuminance(bg));
+  const darker = Math.min(relativeLuminance(fg), relativeLuminance(bg));
+  return (lighter + 0.05) / (darker + 0.05);
+}
+
+/** Human-readable warnings for essential editor-chrome WCAG AA pairs. */
+export function editorThemeContrastWarnings(theme: EditorPalette): readonly string[] {
+  const pairs = [
+    ['Primary text', theme.color.content.primary, theme.color.surface.panel],
+    ['Muted text', theme.color.content.muted, theme.color.surface.panel],
+    ['Dim text', theme.color.content.dim, theme.color.surface.panel],
+    ['Text on accent', theme.color.content.onAccent, theme.color.accent.default],
+    ['Danger text', theme.color.semantic.danger, theme.color.surface.panel],
+  ] as const;
+  return pairs.flatMap(([label, foreground, background]) => {
+    const ratio = contrastRatio(foreground, background);
+    return ratio !== null && ratio < 4.5 ? [`${label} contrast is ${ratio.toFixed(2)}:1`] : [];
+  });
+}
+
+function recordsFrom(layer: SettingsLayer, read: ThemeLayerRead): ThemeRecord[] {
+  const records: ThemeRecord[] = [];
+  for (const issue of read.issues) {
+    editorConsole.warn(`${layer} theme ${issue} — skipped`, 'settings');
+  }
+  for (const entry of read.documents) {
+    try {
+      const document = parseCustomEditorThemeDocument(entry.document);
+      if (document.theme.id !== entry.id) {
+        throw new Error(`the file is named ${entry.id} but its palette id is ${document.theme.id}`);
+      }
+      if (isEditorThemeId(document.theme.id) || isShippedPaletteId(document.theme.id)) {
+        throw new Error('a built-in palette id cannot be redefined');
+      }
+      records.push({ layer, document });
+    } catch (cause) {
+      // One malformed file must not make every saved theme unavailable —
+      // and it is named, so the person who wrote it can fix it.
+      editorConsole.warn(
+        `${layer} theme ${entry.path}: ${(cause as Error).message} — skipped`,
+        'settings',
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return records;
+}
+
+function projectKey(): string {
+  return activeProjectKey();
+}
+
+function loadUser(): Promise<void> {
+  if (userLoaded) return Promise.resolve();
+  userLoading ??= listThemeDocuments('user')
+    .then((read) => {
+      userRecords = recordsFrom('user', read);
+    })
+    .catch(() => {
+      userRecords = [];
+    })
+    .finally(() => {
+      userLoaded = true;
+      userLoading = null;
+    });
+  return userLoading;
+}
+
+function loadProject(): Promise<void> {
+  const key = projectKey();
+  if (projectLoadedFor === key) return Promise.resolve();
+  // In flight for another project: this one loads after it, never joins it.
+  if (projectLoading) return projectLoading.then(() => loadProject());
+  if (!getCurrentProject()) {
+    projectRecords = [];
+    projectLoadedFor = key;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  }
+  projectLoading = listThemeDocuments('project')
+    .then((read) => {
+      projectRecords = recordsFrom('project', read);
+    })
+    .catch(() => {
+      projectRecords = [];
+    })
+    .finally(() => {
+      projectLoadedFor = key;
+      projectLoading = null;
+    });
+  return projectLoading;
+}
+
+/** Load both layers' documents (memoized per layer; the project layer per
+ *  project) and publish. The boot awaits this before the first paint so a
+ *  chosen custom palette resolves on the first frame. */
+export function preloadEditorThemeLibrary(): Promise<void> {
+  return Promise.all([loadUser(), loadProject()]).then(emit);
+}
+
+/** Custom documents, project over user on an id collision. */
+function customThemes(): readonly CustomEditorThemeDocument[] {
+  const byId = new Map<string, CustomEditorThemeDocument>();
+  for (const record of userRecords) byId.set(record.document.theme.id, record.document);
+  for (const record of projectRecords) byId.set(record.document.theme.id, record.document);
+  return [...byId.values()];
+}
+
+function emit(): void {
+  cachedChoices = null;
+  for (const listener of listeners) listener();
+}
+
+function layerHolding(id: string): SettingsLayer | null {
+  if (projectRecords.some((record) => record.document.theme.id === id)) return 'project';
+  if (userRecords.some((record) => record.document.theme.id === id)) return 'user';
+  return null;
+}
+
+/** Write one document to the layer that holds it (a new theme goes to the
+ *  USER layer — a project theme is placed by hand, the way a `.vscode` file
+ *  is) and publish. */
+function persistTheme(document: CustomEditorThemeDocument): void {
+  const id = document.theme.id;
+  const layer = layerHolding(id) ?? 'user';
+  const record = { layer, document };
+  if (layer === 'project') {
+    projectRecords = [...projectRecords.filter((r) => r.document.theme.id !== id), record];
+  } else {
+    userRecords = [...userRecords.filter((r) => r.document.theme.id !== id), record];
+  }
+  emit();
+  void saveThemeDocument(layer, id, document).catch((cause: unknown) => {
+    editorConsole.error(
+      `Could not save the ${layer} theme ${id}: ${(cause as Error).message}`,
+      'settings',
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+function removeTheme(id: string): boolean {
+  const layer = layerHolding(id);
+  if (!layer) return false;
+  if (layer === 'project') {
+    projectRecords = projectRecords.filter((r) => r.document.theme.id !== id);
+  } else {
+    userRecords = userRecords.filter((r) => r.document.theme.id !== id);
+  }
+  emit();
+  void deleteThemeDocument(layer, id).catch((cause: unknown) => {
+    editorConsole.error(
+      `Could not delete the ${layer} theme ${id}: ${(cause as Error).message}`,
+      'settings',
+    );
+  });
+  return true;
+}
+
+function uniqueThemeId(seed = 'custom-theme'): string {
+  const slug =
+    seed
+      .toLowerCase()
+      .replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '-')
+      .replace(/^-|-$/g, '') || 'custom-theme';
+  const occupied = new Set(editorThemeLibrarySnapshot().map((choice) => choice.id));
+  if (!occupied.has(slug)) return slug;
+  let suffix = 2;
+  while (occupied.has(`${slug}-${suffix}`)) suffix += 1;
+  return `${slug}-${suffix}`;
+}
+
+function paletteFromBuiltIn(id: (typeof BUILT_IN_EDITOR_PALETTE_IDS)[number]): EditorPalette {
+  const theme = editorThemes[id];
+  return { id: theme.id, color: theme.color, typography: theme.typography };
+}
+
+export function editorThemeLibrarySnapshot(): readonly EditorThemeChoice[] {
+  cachedChoices ??= [
+    ...BUILT_IN_EDITOR_PALETTE_IDS.map((id) => ({
+      id,
+      name: BUILT_IN_NAMES[id],
+      kind: 'built-in' as const,
+      theme: paletteFromBuiltIn(id),
+    })),
+    ...shippedPalettes().map((document) => ({
+      id: document.theme.id,
+      name: document.name,
+      kind: 'built-in' as const,
+      theme: document.theme,
+    })),
+    ...customThemes().map((document) => ({
+      id: document.theme.id,
+      name: document.name,
+      kind: 'custom' as const,
+      theme: document.theme,
+    })),
+  ];
+  return cachedChoices;
+}
+
+export function subscribeEditorThemeLibrary(listener: () => void): () => void {
+  listeners.add(listener);
+  return () => listeners.delete(listener);
+}
+
+export function resolveEditorTheme(id: string): EditorThemeChoice | undefined {
+  return editorThemeLibrarySnapshot().find((choice) => choice.id === id);
+}
+
+export function duplicateEditorTheme(sourceId: string, requestedName?: string): EditorThemeChoice {
+  const source = resolveEditorTheme(sourceId);
+  if (!source) throw new Error(`Unknown editor theme “${sourceId}”.`);
+  const name = requestedName?.trim() || `${source.name} Copy`;
+  const id = uniqueThemeId(name);
+  const document = parseCustomEditorThemeDocument({
+    schemaVersion: CUSTOM_EDITOR_THEME_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+    name,
+    theme: { ...structuredClone(source.theme), id },
+  });
+  persistTheme(document);
+  return resolveEditorTheme(id)!;
+}
+
+export function saveCustomEditorTheme(document: CustomEditorThemeDocument): EditorThemeChoice {
+  const parsed = parseCustomEditorThemeDocument(document);
+  if (isEditorThemeId(parsed.theme.id) || isShippedPaletteId(parsed.theme.id)) {
+    throw new Error('Built-in themes cannot be overwritten.');
+  }
+  persistTheme(parsed);
+  return resolveEditorTheme(parsed.theme.id)!;
+}
+
+export function importCustomEditorTheme(value: unknown): EditorThemeChoice {
+  let serializedLength: number;
+  try {
+    serializedLength = JSON.stringify(value).length;
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error('Theme file must be plain JSON data.');
+  }
+  if (serializedLength > 262_144) {
+    throw new Error('Theme file too large (256 KB limit).');
+  }
+  const parsed = parseCustomEditorThemeDocument(value);
+  const id = uniqueThemeId(parsed.name);
+  return saveCustomEditorTheme({ ...parsed, theme: { ...parsed.theme, id } });
+}
+
+export function deleteCustomEditorTheme(id: string): boolean {
+  return removeTheme(id);
+}
+
+export function resetEditorThemeLibraryForTests(): void {
+  userRecords = [];
+  projectRecords = [];
+  userLoaded = false;
+  projectLoadedFor = null;
+  userLoading = null;
+  projectLoading = null;
+  cachedChoices = null;
+}
+
+onProjectChange(() => {
+  void loadProject().then(emit);
+});